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GOODWILL, CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
GOODWILL, CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract]  
GOODWILL, CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
8. GOODWILL, CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit for the years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
 
APM
  
MF
  
AS
  
Discontinued
Operations
  
Total
 
          
Goodwill at April 1, 2012
 
$
477,632
  
$
140,591
  
$
25,385
  
$
158,281
  
$
801,889
 
                    
Impairment charge
             
$
(71,840
)
 
$
(71,840
)
                    
Effect of foreign currency translation and other
  
(7,685
)
  
(34
)
      
(288
)
 
$
(8,007
)
                    
Goodwill at March 31, 2013
  
469,947
   
140,557
   
25,385
   
86,153
  
$
722,042
 
                    
Divestiture
             
$
(86,153
)
 
$
(86,153
)
                    
Effect of foreign currency translation and other
  
12,910
   
(253
)
         
$
12,657
 
                    
Goodwill at March 31, 2014
 
$
482,857
  
$
140,304
  
$
25,385
  
$
-
  
$
648,546
 
                    
Accumulated impairment charges at April 1, 2012
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
                    
Accumulated impairment charges at March 31, 2013
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
(71,840
)
 
$
(71,840
)
 
                    
Accumulated impairment charges at March 31, 2014
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
 
Impairment evaluation

The Company evaluated its goodwill and other intangible assets of all reporting units for impairment as of March 31, 2014 and 2013. When performing the goodwill impairment evaluation, the Company determined the fair value of its APM and Mainframe reporting units using both a discounted cash flow analysis and a market approach (derived from multiples of revenue from comparable companies and with respect to the APM reporting unit, a comparison to market transactions for comparable businesses). The inputs to the valuation include use of market data for comparable companies (level 2), as well as data that is not observable in the market (level 3). The Company determined the fair value of its application services reporting unit based on the market value for the Covisint shares as of March 31, 2014.  See note 4 for additional information regarding level of inputs.  No reporting units were impaired at March 31, 2014.
Capitalized software and other intangible assets

The components of the Company’s capitalized software and other intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):

 
As of March 31, 2014
 
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Unamortized intangible assets:
     
Trademark
 
$
358
   
$
358
 
 
         
Amortized intangible assets:
         
Capitalized software
         
Internally developed
  
225,249
  
$
(165,720
)
  
59,529
 
Purchased
  
122,396
   
(107,116
)
  
15,280
 
Customer relationship
  
47,000
   
(24,185
)
  
22,815
 
Other
  
20,530
   
(19,750
)
  
780
 
Total amortized intangible assets
 
$
415,175
  
$
(316,771
)
 
$
98,404
 

 
As of March 31, 2013
 
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Unamortized intangible assets:
     
Trademarks
 
$
4,428
   
$
4,428
 
 
         
Amortized intangible assets:
         
Capitalized software
         
Internally developed
  
243,872
  
$
(184,732
)
  
59,140
 
Purchased
  
165,117
   
(142,453
)
  
22,664
 
Customer relationship
  
52,036
   
(25,281
)
  
26,755
 
Other
  
19,884
   
(16,208
)
  
3,676
 
Total amortized intangible assets
 
$
480,909
  
$
(368,674
)
 
$
112,235
 
 
Capitalized software includes the costs of internally developed software technology and software technology purchased through acquisitions. Internally developed capitalized software costs and capitalized purchased software technology are being amortized over periods up to five years.

Customer relationship agreements are related to acquisition activity and are being amortized over periods up to ten years.
 
Other amortized intangible assets include amortizable trademarks and patents relating to acquisition activity and are being amortized over periods up to three years.

Unamortized trademarks were acquired as part of the Covisint and Changepoint acquisitions. These trademarks are deemed to have an indefinite life.
Amortization of intangible assets

Amortization expense of capitalized software, customer relationship and other intangible assets related to continuing operations were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year ended March 31, (1)
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
Amortized intangible assets:
 
 
 
    Capitalized software
 
 
 
        Internally developed
 
$
19,506
  
$
14,732
  
$
12,385
 
        Purchased
  
8,455
   
9,604
   
8,877
 
    Customer relationship
  
4,132
   
4,167
   
4,472
 
    Other
  
3,078
   
3,414
   
3,769
 
 
            
Total amortization expense
 
$
35,171
  
$
31,917
  
$
29,503
 
 
(1)As discussed in Note 2, we have treated the operations of certain business segments as discontinued operations. The results for all periods have been restated to reflect such treatment.
 
Capitalized software amortization related to our on-premises software is reported as “cost of software license fees”, amortization related to our hosted software is reported as “cost of subscription fees” and amortization related to our application services is reported as “cost of application services” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Customer relationship amortization related to our software solutions segments is reported as “sales and marketing” and amortization related to our application services segment is reported as “cost of application services” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Amortization expense associated with trademarks and trade names related to our software solutions segments is reported as “cost of software license fees” and amortization related to our application services segment is reported as “cost of application services” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Based on the capitalized software, customer relationship and other intangible assets recorded through March 31, 2014, the annual amortization expense over the next five fiscal years and thereafter is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
  
2016
  
2017
  
2018
  
2019
  
Thereafter
 
            
Capitalized software
 
$
27,165
  
$
23,891
  
$
14,295
  
$
6,943
  
$
2,494
  
$
21
 
Customer relationships
  
4,142
   
4,142
   
3,978
   
3,834
   
3,834
   
2,885
 
Other
  
780
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
 
                        
Total
 
$
32,087
  
$
28,033
  
$
18,437
  
$
10,612
  
$
6,328
  
$
2,907