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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Segment Information [Abstract] 
Segment Information
Note 10 – Segment Information

In previous fiscal years, the Company operated in four business segments: products, web application performance management services, professional services and application services. Effective April 1, 2011, the Company realigned its business unit structure which had the following effect: (1) the former products segment split into four new segments: Application Performance Management, Mainframe, Changepoint and Uniface; (2) the former web performance services segment (Gomez SaaS solution) and Gomez On-premises software (formerly Vantage) comprise the APM segment; and (3) the operating results of our software related professional services are reported within APM, Mainframe, Changepoint and Uniface, as applicable (previously reported in the Professional Services segment).

As a result of these changes, Compuware now has six business segments: APM, Mainframe, Changepoint, Uniface, Professional Services and Application Services.

This business unit structure gives the Company better visibility and control over the operations of the business and increases its market agility, enabling it to more effectively capitalize on market conditions and competitive advantages to maximize revenue growth and profitability. The segment presentation in the prior period has been recast to conform to the current presentation of the business segments. This change did not have an impact on previously reported consolidated financial results.

The Company's products and services are offered worldwide to the largest IT organizations across a broad spectrum of technologies, including mainframe, distributed, Internet and mobile platforms and provide the following capabilities:

·  
APM includes Gomez SaaS and On-premises solutions. The SaaS solutions are designed to test and monitor the performance, availability and quality of companies' web and mobile applications. The on-premises solutions provide detailed application insight that identifies and helps correct the causes of poor application performance within client workstations, network, server, Java and .NET environments. dynaTrace operations are included within our APM segment. The acquisition of dynaTrace provided additional technology which enables continuous tracking of business transactions and provides exact identification of performance problems, enhancing our Gomez On-premises software solutions.

·  
Mainframe solutions are designed to improve the productivity of development, maintenance and support teams in application analysis, testing, defect detection and remediation, fault management, file and data management, data compliance and application performance management specifically within IBM mainframe environments.

·  
Changepoint is a business portfolio management and professional services automation solution that addresses the needs of executives within technology companies, enterprise IT and professional services organizations, allowing for management of the entire customer lifecycle, as well as for improved process efficiency, planning and visibility across program, project and product portfolios.

·  
Uniface is a rapid application development environment for building, renewing and integrating the largest and most complex enterprise applications. Uniface enables enterprises to meet increasing demand for developing complex, secure and global Web 2.0 applications, deployable on any platform including the cloud.
 
·  
Professional services include a broad range of IT services for mainframe, distributed and mobile environments, including mobile computing application development and integration, package software customization, cloud computing consulting, and development and integration of legacy systems.

·  
Application services, marketed under the brand name “Covisint” and provided on a SaaS platform, use business-to-business applications to integrate vital business information and processes between partners, customers and suppliers.

The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based primarily on operating profit before certain charges such as internal information system support, finance, human resources, legal, administration and other corporate charges (“unallocated expenses”). The allocation of income taxes is not evaluated at the segment level. Financial information for the Company's business segments was as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
 
                     
Unallocated
    
   
APM
  
MF
  
CP
  
UF
  
PS
  
AS
  
Expenses
  
Total
 
                          
Software license fees
 $18,329  $38,456  $2,136  $2,790  $-  $-  $-  $61,711 
                                  
Maintenance and subscription fees
  37,728   78,019   4,415   8,019   -   -   -   128,181 
                                  
Professional services fees
  6,787   1,569   4,300   1,072   39,528   17,548   -   70,804 
                                  
Total revenues
  62,844   118,044   10,851   11,881   39,528   17,548   -   260,696 
                                  
Operating expenses
  79,932   24,129   10,944   5,151   31,662   19,835   50,883   222,536 
                                  
Income (loss) from operations
 $(17,088) $93,915  $(93) $6,730  $7,866  $(2,287) $(50,883) $38,160 
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
                           
Unallocated
     
   
APM
  
MF
  
CP
  
UF
  
PS
  
AS
  
Expenses
  
Total
 
                                  
Software license fees
 $18,229  $22,761  $2,248  $2,375  $-  $-  $-  $45,613 
                                  
Maintenance and  subscription fees
  33,201   77,886   3,611   7,309   -   -   -   122,007 
                                  
Professional services fees
  5,309   1,488   3,829   1,056   34,405   12,162   -   58,249 
                                  
Total revenues
  56,739   102,135   9,688   10,740   34,405   12,162   -   225,869 
                                  
Operating expenses
  57,282   23,420   11,402   4,612   28,836   10,963   48,493   185,008 
                                  
Income (loss) from operations
 $(543) $78,715  $(1,714) $6,128  $5,569  $1,199  $(48,493) $40,861 
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
  
September 30, 2011
 
                     
Unallocated
    
   
APM
  
MF
  
CP
  
UF
  
PS
  
AS
  
Expenses
  
Total
 
                          
Software license fees
 $29,782  $57,154  $4,130  $4,771  $-  $-  $-  $95,837 
                                  
Maintenance and subscription fees
  74,822   154,994   8,717   15,757   -   -   -   254,290 
                                  
Professional services fees
  13,753   3,402   7,970   2,278   79,425   33,715   -   140,543 
                                  
Total revenues
  118,357   215,550   20,817   22,806   79,425   33,715   -   490,670 
                                  
Operating expenses
  149,371   48,205   22,306   10,551   63,251   36,669   102,540   432,893 
                                  
Income (loss) fromoperations
 $(31,014) $167,345  $(1,489) $12,255  $16,174  $(2,954) $(102,540) $57,777 
 
   
Six Months Ended
  
September 30, 2010
                           
Unallocated
     
   
APM
  
MF
  
CP
  
UF
  
PS
  
AS
  
Expenses
  
Total
 
                                  
Software license fees
 $32,461  $37,469  $4,600  $4,413  $-  $-  $-  $78,943 
                                  
Maintenance and subscription fees
  61,646   155,627   7,162   14,331   -   -   -   238,766 
                                  
Professional services fees
  9,467   3,134   7,348   2,036   69,259   23,401   -   114,645 
                                  
Total revenues
  103,574   196,230   19,110   20,780   69,259   23,401   -   432,354 
                                  
Operating expenses
  114,077   47,172   22,690   9,299   58,640   21,440   95,788   369,106 
                                  
Income (loss) from operations
 $(10,503) $149,058  $(3,580) $11,481  $10,619  $1,961  $(95,788) $63,248 

The Company does not evaluate assets and capital expenditures on a segment basis, and accordingly such information is not provided.
 
Financial information regarding geographic operations is presented in the table below (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
  
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Revenues:
            
United States
 $171,097  $145,740  $320,336  $277,896 
Europe and Africa
  55,726   53,073   110,330   101,411 
Other international operations
  33,873   27,056   60,004   53,047 
Total revenues
 $260,696  $225,869  $490,670  $432,354 
 
   
As of
  
As of
 
   
September 30,
  
March 31,
 
   
2011
  
2011
 
Long-lived assets
      
United States
 $948,363  $944,506 
Europe and Africa
  250,075   33,037 
Other international operations
  9,194   7,838 
Total long-lived assets
 $1,207,632  $985,381 
 
Long-lived assets are comprised of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and capitalized software.