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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jul. 28, 2012
Provision For Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):

 

Years Ended

   July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011     July 31, 2010  

Federal:

      

Current

   $ 1,836      $ 914      $ 1,469   

Deferred

     (270     (168     (435
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,566        746        1,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

State:

      

Current

     119        49        186   

Deferred

     (53     83        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     66        132        186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

      

Current

     477        529        470   

Deferred

     9        (72     (42
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     486        457        428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,118      $ 1,335      $ 1,648   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Income Before Provision For Income Taxes

Income before provision for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):

 

Years Ended

   July 28, 2012      July 30, 2011      July 31, 2010  

United States

   $ 3,235       $ 1,214       $ 1,102   

International

     6,924         6,611         8,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,159       $ 7,825       $ 9,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Difference Between Income Taxes At Federal Statutory Rate And Provision For Income Taxes

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes consist of the following:

 

Years Ended

   July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011     July 31, 2010  

Federal statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

Effect of:

      

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     0.4        1.5        1.4   

Foreign income at other than U.S. rates

     (15.6     (19.4     (19.3

Tax credits

     (0.4     (3.0     (0.5

Transfer pricing adjustment related to share-based compensation

     —          —          (1.7

Nondeductible compensation

     1.8        2.5        2.0   

Other, net

     (0.4     0.5        0.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     20.8     17.1     17.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Aggregate Changes In Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows (in millions):

 

Years Ended

   July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011     July 31, 2010  

Beginning balance

   $ 2,948      $ 2,677      $ 2,816   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     155        374        246   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     54        93        60   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (226     (60     (250

Settlements

     (41     (56     (140

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (71     (80     (55
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 2,819      $ 2,948      $ 2,677   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Breakdown Between Current And Noncurrent Net Deferred Tax Assets

The following table presents the breakdown between current and noncurrent net deferred tax assets (in millions):

 

     July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011  

Deferred tax assets—current

   $ 2,294      $ 2,410   

Deferred tax liabilities—current

     (123     (131

Deferred tax assets—noncurrent

     2,270        1,864   

Deferred tax liabilities—noncurrent

     (133     (264
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets

   $ 4,308      $ 3,879   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities

The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

 

     July 28, 2012     July 30, 2011  

ASSETS

    

Allowance for doubtful accounts and returns

   $ 433      $ 413   

Sales-type and direct-financing leases

     162        178   

Inventory write-downs and capitalization

     127        160   

Investment provisions

     261        226   

IPR&D, goodwill, and purchased intangible assets

     119        106   

Deferred revenue

     1,618        1,634   

Credits and net operating loss carryforwards

     721        713   

Share-based compensation expense

     1,059        1,084   

Accrued compensation

     481        507   

Other

     583        590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     5,564        5,611   

Valuation allowance

     (60     (82
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     5,504        5,529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

Purchased intangible assets

     (809     (997

Depreciation

     (131     (298

Unrealized gains on investments

     (222     (265

Other

     (34     (90
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (1,196     (1,650
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets

   $ 4,308      $ 3,879