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Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jan. 25, 2025
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
(a)Goodwill
The following table presents the goodwill allocated to our reportable segments as of January 25, 2025 and during the first six months of fiscal 2025 (in millions):
Balance at July 27, 2024Acquisitions, net of DivestituresForeign Currency Translation and OtherBalance at January 25, 2025
Americas$36,169 $108 $(67)$36,210 
EMEA14,283 41 (26)14,298 
APJC8,208 19 (16)8,211 
Total$58,660 $168 $(109)$58,719 
(b)Purchased Intangible Assets
The following table presents details of our intangible assets acquired through acquisitions completed during the first six months of fiscal 2025 (in millions, except years):
 FINITE LIVESINDEFINITE LIVESTOTAL
 CUSTOMER
RELATED
TECHNOLOGYTRADE NAMEIPR&D
Weighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
AmountWeighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
AmountWeighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
AmountAmountAmount
Total acquisitions4.0$12 4.0$93 — $— $— $105 
The following tables present details of our purchased intangible assets (in millions): 
January 25, 2025GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
Customer related$6,854 $(1,332)$5,522 
Technology6,622 (2,509)4,113 
Trade name551 (73)478 
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives14,027 (3,914)10,113 
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives26 — 26 
       Total$14,053 $(3,914)$10,139 
July 27, 2024GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
Customer related$6,844 $(829)$6,015 
Technology6,680 (2,006)4,674 
Trade name553 (49)504 
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives14,077 (2,884)11,193 
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives26 — 26 
Total$14,103 $(2,884)$11,219 
Purchased intangible assets include intangible assets acquired through acquisitions as well as through direct purchases or licenses.
Impairment charges related to purchased intangible assets were $19 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2025. Impairment charges were as a result of declines in estimated fair value resulting from the reductions in or the elimination of expected future cash flows associated with certain technology intangible assets.
The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets, including impairment charges (in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
January 25, 2025January 27, 2024January 25, 2025January 27, 2024
Amortization of purchased intangible assets:
Cost of sales$340 $180 $665 $366 
Operating expenses265 66 530 133 
Total$605 $246 $1,195 $499 
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of January 25, 2025 is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal YearAmount
2025 (remaining six months)$981 
2026$1,810 
2027$1,467 
2028$1,393 
2029$1,271 
Thereafter$3,191