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Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jan. 28, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
(a)Goodwill
The following table presents the goodwill allocated to our reportable segments as of January 28, 2023 and during the first six months of fiscal 2023 (in millions):
Balance at July 30, 2022Acquisitions & DivestituresForeign Currency Translation and OtherBalance at January 28, 2023
Americas$23,882 $$51 $23,936 
EMEA9,062 — 19 9,081 
APJC5,360 — 11 5,371 
Total$38,304 $$81 $38,388 
(b)Purchased Intangible Assets
The following tables present details of our purchased intangible assets (in millions): 
January 28, 2023GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
Technology$2,620 $(1,384)$1,236 
Customer relationships1,334 (889)445 
Other40 (17)23 
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives3,994 (2,290)1,704 
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives430 — 430 
       Total$4,424 $(2,290)$2,134 
July 30, 2022GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
Technology$2,631 $(1,102)$1,529 
Customer relationships1,354 (769)585 
Other41 (16)25 
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives4,026 (1,887)2,139 
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives430 — 430 
       Total$4,456 $(1,887)$2,569 
Purchased intangible assets include intangible assets acquired through acquisitions as well as through direct purchases or licenses.
The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets, including impairment charges (in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
January 28, 2023January 29, 2022January 28, 2023January 29, 2022
Amortization of purchased intangible assets:
Cost of sales$158 $201 $316 $403 
Operating expenses71 79 142 163 
Total$229 $280 $458 $566 
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of January 28, 2023 is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal YearAmount
2023 (remaining six months)$450 
2024$778 
2025$406 
2026$65 
2027$