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Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Oct. 24, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
(a)Goodwill
The following table presents the goodwill allocated to our reportable segments as of October 24, 2020 and during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 (in millions):
Balance at July 25, 2020AcquisitionsForeign Currency Translation and OtherBalance at October 24, 2020
Americas$21,304 $393 $40 $21,737 
EMEA8,040 183 15 8,238 
APJC4,462 90 4,560 
Total$33,806 $666 $63 $34,535 
(b)Purchased Intangible Assets
The following table presents details of our intangible assets acquired through acquisitions completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 (in millions, except years):
 FINITE LIVESINDEFINITE LIVESTOTAL
 TECHNOLOGYCUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIPS
OTHERIPR&D
Weighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
AmountWeighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
AmountWeighted-
Average Useful
Life (in Years)
AmountAmountAmount
Total acquisitions (three in total)
3.9$162 4.0$42 2.0$— $210 
The following tables present details of our purchased intangible assets (in millions): 
October 24, 2020GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
Technology$3,086 $(2,104)$982 
Customer relationships797 (393)404 
Other14 (5)
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives3,897 (2,502)1,395 
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives186 — 186 
       Total$4,083 $(2,502)$1,581 
July 25, 2020GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives:
Technology$3,298 $(2,336)$962 
Customer relationships760 (365)395 
Other26 (20)
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives4,084 (2,721)1,363 
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives213 — 213 
       Total$4,297 $(2,721)$1,576 
Purchased intangible assets include intangible assets acquired through acquisitions as well as through direct purchases or licenses.
The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets, including impairment charges (in millions):
Three Months Ended
October 24, 2020October 26, 2019
Amortization of purchased intangible assets:
Cost of sales$170 $166 
Operating expenses36 36 
Total$206 $202 
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of October 24, 2020 is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal YearAmount
2021 (remaining nine months)$487 
2022$431 
2023$286 
2024$170 
2025$15 
Thereafter$