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Net Income per Share
9 Months Ended
Apr. 25, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income per Share
Net Income per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
April 25,
2020
 
April 27,
2019
 
April 25,
2020
 
April 27,
2019
Net income
$
2,774

 
$
3,044

 
$
8,578

 
$
9,415

Weighted-average shares—basic
4,230

 
4,370

 
4,239

 
4,468

Effect of dilutive potential common shares
13

 
45

 
19

 
41

Weighted-average shares—diluted
4,243

 
4,415

 
4,258

 
4,509

Net income per share—basic
$
0.66

 
$
0.70

 
$
2.02

 
$
2.11

Net income per share—diluted
$
0.65

 
$
0.69

 
$
2.01

 
$
2.09

Antidilutive employee share-based awards, excluded
14

 
5

 
42

 
32


Employee equity share options, unvested shares, and similar equity instruments granted and assumed by Cisco are treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options, unvested restricted stock, and restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and the amount of compensation cost for future service that has not yet been recognized are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares.