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Net Income per Share
3 Months Ended
Oct. 27, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income per Share
Net Income per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
October 27,
2018
 
October 28,
2017
Net income
$
3,549

 
$
2,394

Weighted-average shares—basic
4,565

 
4,959

Effect of dilutive potential common shares
49

 
35

Weighted-average shares—diluted
4,614

 
4,994

Net income per share—basic
$
0.78

 
$
0.48

Net income per share—diluted
$
0.77

 
$
0.48

Antidilutive employee share-based awards, excluded
9

 
15


Employee equity share options, unvested shares, and similar equity instruments granted and assumed by Cisco are treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options, unvested restricted stock, and restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and the amount of compensation cost for future service that has not yet recognized are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares.