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Net Income per Share
6 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income per Share
18.
    Net Income per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in millions, except per-share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
 
January 24,
2015
 
January 25,
2014
Net income
$
2,397

 
$
1,429

 
$
4,225

 
$
3,425

Weighted-average shares—basic
5,117

 
5,294

 
5,115

 
5,336

Effect of dilutive potential common shares
43

 
33

 
44

 
47

Weighted-average shares—diluted
5,160

 
5,327

 
5,159

 
5,383

Net income per share—basic
$
0.47

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.83

 
$
0.64

Net income per share—diluted
$
0.46

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.82

 
$
0.64

Antidilutive employee share-based awards, excluded
83

 
278

 
156

 
252


Employee equity share options, unvested shares, and similar equity instruments granted by the Company are treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options, unvested restricted stock, and restricted stock units. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are collectively assumed to be used to repurchase shares.