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Note 11 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Text Block]
11.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Newly Issued
Not
Yet Effective Accounting Standards
 
In
June 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
2016
-
13,
“Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. ASU
2016
-
13
significantly changes the way impairment of financial instruments is recognized by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of the financial instruments. The main provisions of the guidance include (
1
) replacing the “incurred loss” approach under current GAAP with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost, (
2
) requiring entities to record an allowance for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount of the investments, as is required by the other-than-temporary impairment model under current GAAP, and (
3
) a simplified accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The ASU was originally effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019,
with early adoption permitted. However, on
October 16, 2019,
FASB announced a delay for the effective date of this ASU for smaller reporting companies until fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022. 
As the Corporation is a smaller reporting company, the delay would be applicable.  Management has selected a software vendor and is currently working through the implementation process.  The Corporation is reviewing available historical information in order to assess the expected credit losses and determine the impact the adoption of ASU
2016
-
13
will have on the financial statements.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
14,
"Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans".  ASU
2018
-
14
removes disclosures pertaining to (a) the amounts of AOCI expected to be recognized as pension costs over the next fiscal year, (b) the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, and (c) the effect of
one
-percentage-point change in the assumed health care trends on (i) service and interest costs and (ii) post-retirement health care benefit obligation.  A disclosure will be added requiring an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period.  The amendments in this update are effective retrospectively for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2020. 
The Corporation does
not
expect ASU
2018
-
14
to have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
 
In
December 2019,
the FASB issued ASU
2019
-
12,
"Income Taxes - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes".  ASU
2019
-
12
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020. 
Certain provisions under ASU
2019
-
12
require prospective application, some require modified retrospective adoption, while other provisions require retrospective application to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.  The Corporation is currently evaluating the effect that this ASU will have on its financial statements and disclosures.
 
In
March 2020,
the FASB issued ASU
2020
-
04,
"Reference Rate Reform".  ASU
2020
-
04
contains optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects from, reference rate reform on financial reporting.  The new standard is a result of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) likely being discontinued as a benchmark rate.  The standard is elective and provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, or other transactions that reference LIBOR, or another reference rate that
may
be discontinued.  This ASU became effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through
December 31, 2022. 
The Corporation has identified
fourteen
purchased participation loans totaling
$42.5
million in outstanding balances and
two
tax-exempt commercial business loans totaling
$2.5
million in outstanding balances tied to the LIBOR reference rate.  The Corporation has
not
yet made any contract modifications related to the outstanding loans, however, does
not
expect any changes to have a material impact on financial statements or disclosures.