Note 3 - Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Impaired Loans by Class (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Impaired loans with specific allowance, unpaid principal balance	$ 76	$ 80
Impaired loans with specific allowance, recorded investment	76	80
Related allowance	5	12
Impaired loans with specific allowance, average recorded investment	77	81
Impaired loans with specific allowance, interest income recognized in period	3	2
Impaired loans with specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period	3	2
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, unpaid principal balance	519	500
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, recorded investment	407	388
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, average recorded investment	1,399	1,350
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, interest income recognized in period	99	235
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period	41	152
Residential Portfolio Segment [Member]
Impaired loans with specific allowance, unpaid principal balance	72	74
Impaired loans with specific allowance, recorded investment	72	74
Related allowance	5	12
Impaired loans with specific allowance, average recorded investment	72	74
Impaired loans with specific allowance, interest income recognized in period	3	2
Impaired loans with specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period	3	2
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, unpaid principal balance	398	427
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, recorded investment	286	315
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, average recorded investment	301	334
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, interest income recognized in period	4	5
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period	4	5
Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit [Member]
Impaired loans with specific allowance, unpaid principal balance	4	6
Impaired loans with specific allowance, recorded investment	4	6
Related allowance
Impaired loans with specific allowance, average recorded investment	5	7
Impaired loans with specific allowance, interest income recognized in period
Impaired loans with specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, unpaid principal balance
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, recorded investment
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, average recorded investment
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, interest income recognized in period
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Impaired loans with specific allowance, unpaid principal balance
Impaired loans with specific allowance, recorded investment
Related allowance
Impaired loans with specific allowance, average recorded investment
Impaired loans with specific allowance, interest income recognized in period
Impaired loans with specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, unpaid principal balance	81	34
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, recorded investment	81	34
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, average recorded investment	1,019	768
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, interest income recognized in period	88	156
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period	35	73
Commercial Portfolio Segment [Member]
Impaired loans with specific allowance, unpaid principal balance
Impaired loans with specific allowance, recorded investment
Related allowance
Impaired loans with specific allowance, average recorded investment
Impaired loans with specific allowance, interest income recognized in period
Impaired loans with specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, unpaid principal balance	40	39
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, recorded investment	40	39
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, average recorded investment	79	248
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, interest income recognized in period	7	74
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period	2	74
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Impaired loans with specific allowance, unpaid principal balance
Impaired loans with specific allowance, recorded investment
Related allowance
Impaired loans with specific allowance, average recorded investment
Impaired loans with specific allowance, interest income recognized in period
Impaired loans with specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, unpaid principal balance
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, recorded investment
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, average recorded investment
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, interest income recognized in period
Impaired loans with no specific allowance, cash basis interest recognized in period

Amount of allowance for credit losses related to recorded investment.

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableRelatedAllowance
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of average investment of impaired financing receivables for which there is no related allowance for credit losses.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118936363&loc=d3e5258-111524

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Subparagraph (c)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118936363&loc=d3e5212-111524

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithNoRelatedAllowanceAverageRecordedInvestment
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of interest income, recognized on accrual basis, on financing receivables that are recognized as impaired, for which there is no related allowance for credit losses.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithNoRelatedAllowanceInterestIncomeAccrualMethod
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of interest income, recognized on cash basis, on financing receivables, for which there is no related allowance for credit losses and are recognized as impaired.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithNoRelatedAllowanceInterestIncomeCashBasisMethod
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of investment in impaired financing receivables for which there is no related allowance for credit losses.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14A
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118936363&loc=SL6953550-111524

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithNoRelatedAllowanceRecordedInvestment
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of unpaid principal balance of impaired financing receivables for which there is no related allowance for credit losses.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithNoRelatedAllowanceUnpaidPrincipalBalance
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of average investment of impaired financing receivables for which there is a related allowance for credit losses.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Subparagraph (c)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118936363&loc=d3e5212-111524

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118936363&loc=d3e5258-111524

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceAverageRecordedInvestment
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of interest income, recognized on accrual basis, on financing receivables, for which there is a related allowance for credit losses and are recognized as impaired.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceInterestIncomeAccrualMethod
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of interest income on financing receivables, for which there is a related allowance for credit losses, recognized on a cash-basis method of accounting that the financing receivables were impaired.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceInterestIncomeCashBasisMethod
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of investment in impaired financing receivables for which there is a related allowance for credit losses.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceRecordedInvestment
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Unpaid principal balance of impaired financing receivables for which there is a related allowance for credit losses.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceUnpaidPrincipalBalance
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=us-gaap_ResidentialPortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=emcf_HomeEquityLoansAndLinesOfCreditMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: