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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Emclaire Financial Corp (the Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The Farmers National Bank of Emlenton (the Bank) and Emclaire Settlement Services, LLC (the Title Company). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Nature of Operations.
The Corporation provides a variety of financial services to individuals and businesses through its offices in Western Pennsylvania. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings and term certificate accounts and its primary lending products are residential and commercial mortgages, commercial business loans and consumer loans.
 
Use of Estimates and Classifications.
In preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain amounts previously reported
may
have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications did
not
affect net income or stockholders’ equity.
 
Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk.
Most of the Corporation’s activities are with customers located within the Western Pennsylvania region of the country. Note
2
discusses the type of securities that the Corporation invests in. Note
3
discusses the types of lending the Corporation engages in. The Corporation does
not
have any significant concentrations to any
one
industry or customer.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents.
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash items, interest-earning deposits with other financial institutions and federal funds sold and due from correspondent banks. Interest-earning deposits are generally short-term in nature and are carried at cost. Federal funds are generally sold or purchased for
one
day periods. Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions, short term borrowings and purchases and redemptions of federal bank stocks.
 
Dividend Restrictions.
Banking regulations require maintaining certain capital levels and
may
limit the dividends paid by the Bank to the Corporation or by the Corporation to stockholders.
 
Securities Available for Sale.
Debt securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Debt securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax.  Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are classified as available for sale.  Equity securities are also carried at fair value, however, the holding gains or losses are reported in net income.
 
Interest income from securities includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized using the level yield method over the term of the securities. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method.
 
Management evaluates debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic, market or other concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to: (
1
) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (
2
) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (
3
) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions and (
4
) whether the Corporation has the intent to sell the security or more likely than
not
will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Corporation intends to sell an impaired security, or if it is more likely than
not
the Corporation will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, the Corporation records an other-than-temporary loss in an amount equal to the entire difference between fair value and amortized cost through earnings. Otherwise, only the credit portion of the estimated loss on debt securities is recognized in earnings, with the other portion of the loss recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
Loans Receivable
.
The Corporation grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by loans collateralized by real estate located throughout Western Pennsylvania. The ability of the Corporation’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon real estate and general economic conditions in this area.
 
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans or premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, and premiums and discounts are deferred and recognized in interest income as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.
 
The accrual of interest on all classes of loans is typically discontinued at the time the loan is
90
days past due unless the credit is well secured and in the process of collection. At
120
days past due, all loans are considered nonaccrual. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due
90
days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans. All interest accrued but
not
collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for a return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses.
The allowance for loan losses is established for probable incurred credit losses through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are typically credited to the allowance.
 
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of loans in light of historic experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that
may
affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings (TDR) and classified as impaired.
 
Factors considered by management in determining impairment on all loan classes include demonstrated ability to repay, payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are
not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
 
Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of small balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Corporation does
not
separately identify individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.
 
TDRs are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a TDR is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of collateral. For TDRs that subsequently default, the Corporation determines the amount of reserves in accordance with accounting policies for the allowance for loan losses.
 
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Corporation over the prior
12
quarters. Qualitative factors considered by management include national and local economic and business conditions, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, quality of loan review systems, and changes in trends, volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual and classified loans, and loss and recovery trends. The Corporation’s portfolio segments are as follows:
 
Residential mortgages:
Residential mortgage loans are loans to consumers utilized for the purchase, refinance or construction of a residence. Changes in interest rates or market conditions
may
impact a borrower’s ability to meet contractual principal and interest payments.
 
Home equity loans and lines of credit:
Home equity loans and lines of credit are credit facilities extended to homeowners who wish to utilize the equity in their property in order to borrow funds for almost any consumer purpose. Property values
may
fluctuate due to economic and other factors.
 
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property. Loan performance
may
be adversely affected by factors impacting the general economy or conditions specific to real estate markets such as geographic location and property type.
 
Commercial business:
Commercial credit is extended to business customers for use in normal operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases or other projects. The majority of these borrowers are customers doing business within our geographic region. These loans are generally underwritten individually and secured with the assets of the company and the personal guarantee of the business owners. Commercial loans are made based primarily on the historical and projected cash flow of the borrower and the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however,
may
not
behave as forecasted and collateral securing loans
may
fluctuate in value due to economic or individual performance factors.
 
Consumer:
Consumer loans are loans to an individual for non-business purposes such as automobile purchases or debt consolidation. These loans are originated based primarily on credit scores and debt-to-income ratios which
may
be adversely affected by economic or individual performance factors.
 
Loans Held for Sale.
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recorded as a valuation allowance and charged to earnings. Mortgage loans held for sale are generally sold with servicing retained. The carrying value of mortgage loans sold is reduced by the amount allocated to the servicing right. Gains and losses on sales of mortgages are based on the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related loan sold.
 
Federal Bank Stocks.
The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB) and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRB). As a member of these federal banking systems, the Bank maintains an investment in the capital stock of the respective regional banks. These stocks are held at cost and classified as restricted stock. These stocks are purchased and redeemed at par as directed by the federal banks and levels maintained are based primarily on borrowing and other correspondent relationships. These stocks are periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance (BOLI).
The Bank purchased life insurance policies on certain key officers and employees. BOLI is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement.
 
Premises and Equipment
.
Land is carried at cost. Premises, furniture and equipment, and leasehold improvements are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which are
twenty-five
years to
forty
years for buildings and
three
to
ten
years for furniture and equipment. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the expected term of the leases. Expected terms include lease option periods to the extent that the exercise of such option is reasonably assured. Premises and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amount
may
not
be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, assets are recorded at fair value.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
.
Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities. Core deposit intangible assets arise from whole bank or branch acquisitions and are measured at fair value and then are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Customer relationship intangible assets arise from the purchase of a customer list from another company or individual and then are amortized on a straight-line basis over
two
years. Goodwill is
not
amortized but is assessed at least annually for impairment. Any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified. The Corporation has selected
November 30
as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on the Corporation’s balance sheet.
 
Servicing Assets.
Servicing assets represent the allocated value of retained servicing rights on loans sold. Servicing assets are expensed in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues. Impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of the assets, using groupings of the underlying loans as to interest rates. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Any impairment of a grouping is reported as a valuation allowance, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for a grouping.
 
Other Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure (OREO).
Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell when acquired, thereby establishing a new cost basis for the asset. These assets are subsequently accounted for at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. If fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Revenue and expenses from operations of the properties, gains and losses on sales and additions to the valuation allowance are included in operating results. Real estate acquired through foreclosure is classified in prepaid expenses and other assets and totaled
$701,000
and
$492,000
at
December 
31,
2018
 and
2017,
respectively. Loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled
$811,000
and
$948,000
 at
December 
31,
2018
 and
2017,
respectively.
 
Treasury Stock.
Common stock purchased for treasury is recorded at cost. At the date of subsequent reissue, the treasury stock account is reduced by the cost of such stock on the
first
-in,
first
-out basis.
 
Income Taxes.
Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than
not”
that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than
50%
likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions
not
meeting the “more likely than
not”
test,
no
tax benefit is recorded. The Corporation recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
 
Earnings Per Common Share (EPS).
Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and restricted stock awards.
 
Comprehensive Income.
Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale and changes in the funded status of pension which are also recognized as separate components of equity.
 
Operating Segments.
Operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a corporate-wide basis. Accordingly, all financial services operations are considered by management to be aggregated in
one
reportable operating segment.
 
Retirement Plans.
The Corporation maintains a noncontributory defined benefit plan covering eligible employees and officers. Effective
January 1, 2009
the plan was closed to new participants. The Corporation provided the requisite notice to plan participants on
March 12, 2013
of the determination to freeze the plan (curtailment). While the freeze was
not
effective until
April 30, 2013,
the Corporation determined that participants would
not
satisfy, within the provisions of the plan,
2013
eligibility requirements based on minimum hours worked for
2013.
Therefore, employees ceased to earn benefits as of
January 1, 2013.
This amendment to the plan will
not
affect benefits earned by the participant prior to the date of the freeze. The Corporation also maintains a
401
(k) plan, which covers substantially all employees, and a supplemental executive retirement plan for key executive officers.
 
Stock Compensation Plans.
Compensation expense is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Corporation’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. Compensation expense is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. It is the Corporation’s policy to issue shares on the vesting date for restricted stock awards. Unvested restricted stock awards do
not
receive dividends declared by the Corporation.
 
Transfers of Financial Assets.
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (
1
) the assets have been isolated from the Corporation, (
2
) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (
3
) the Corporation does
not
maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
.
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under line of credit lending arrangements and letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
.
Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates.
 
Loss Contingencies.
Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does
not
believe there currently are such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Newly Issued
Not
Yet Effective Accounting Standards.  
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02
"Leases". This ASU requires lessees to record most leases on their balance sheet but recognize expenses in the income statement in a manner similar to current accounting treatment. This ASU changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs and lease execution costs, and, for lessors, modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. ASU
2016
-
02
is effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods therein. In
January 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
01,
which allows entities the option to apply the provisions of the new lease guidance at the effective date without adjusting the comparative periods presented.  Upon adoption of this ASU, the Corporation has estimated the right-of-use asset and lease liability to be approximately
$
1.7
million and does
not
expect the adoption to have any material impact to net income.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
“Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. ASU
2016
-
13
significantly changes the way impairment of financial instruments is recognized by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of the financial instruments. The main provisions of the guidance include (
1
) replacing the “incurred loss” approach under current GAAP with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost, (
2
) requiring entities to record an allowance for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount of the investments, as is required by the other-than-temporary impairment model under current GAAP, and (
3
) a simplified accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019,
although early adoption is permitted. Management is currently in the developmental stages of collecting available historical information and has established a working group to assess the information available to determine the impact of the adoption of ASU
2016
-
13
on the Corporation's financial statements.  The Corporation is currently unable to reasonably estimate the impact of adoption, but expects that the impact of adoption could result in changes in the level of allowance for credit losses, shareholders' equity and regulatory capital based on the composition of the assets within the scope and prevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of the adoption date.  The Corporation plans to perform several parallel runs of the new methodology in
2019
prior to the adoption of the ASU.
 
In
January 2017,
FASB ASU
2017
-
04,
"Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment". This ASU simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, under this amendment, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss should
not
exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments are effective for public business entities for the
first
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after
January 1, 2017.
The Corporation has goodwill from prior and current year business combinations and performs an annual impairment test or more frequently if changes or circumstances occur that would more likely than
not
reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. The Corporation's most recent annual impairment assessment determined that the Corporation's goodwill was
not
impaired. Although the Corporation cannot anticipate future goodwill impairment assessments, based on the most recent assessment it is unlikely that an impairment amount would need to be calculated and, therefore, does
not
anticipate a material impact from these amendments to the Corporation's financial position and results of operations. The current accounting policies and processes are
not
anticipated to change, except for the elimination of the Step
2
analysis.
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
08,
“Receivable - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic
310
-
20
) Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.” ASU
2017
-
08
amends guidance on the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities to shorten the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020.
Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Corporation is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU
2017
-
08
 on its financial statements and disclosures.
 
In
August 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
12,
"Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities." The amendments in this Update are to better reflect the economic results of hedging in the financial statements along with simplification of certain hedge accounting requirements. Specifically, the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is required to be presented in the same income statement line as and in the same period that the earnings effect of the hedged item is recognized. Therefore, hedge ineffectiveness will
not
be reported separately or in a different period. In addition, hedge effectiveness can be determined qualitatively in periods following inception. The amendments permit an entity to measure the change in fair value of the hedged item on the basis of the benchmark rate component. They also permit an entity to measure the hedged item in a partial-term fair value hedge of interest rate risk by assuming the hedged item has a term that reflects only the designated cash flows being hedged. For a closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets, an entity is permitted to designate the amount that is
not
expected to be affected by prepayments or defaults as the hedged item. For public business entities, the new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Corporation currently does
not
have derivative or hedging instruments so this guidance will have
no
impact on consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
13
"Fair Value Measurement".  ASU
2018
-
13
eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.  Disclosures for transfers between Level
1
and Level
2,
the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level
3
fair value measurement will be removed.  Additional disclosures will be required relating to (a) changes in unrealized gains/losses in OCI for Level
3
fair value measurements for assets held at the end of the reporting period, and (b) the process of calculating weighted average for significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level
3
fair value measurements.  The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2019. 
Early adoption is permitted.  The Corporation is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU
2018
-
13
on its financial statements and disclosures.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
14
"Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans".  ASU
2018
-
14
removes disclosures pertaining to (a) the amounts of AOCI expected to be recognized as pension costs over the next fiscal year, (b) the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, and (c) the effect of
one
-percentage-point change in the assumed health care trends on (i) service and interest costs and (ii) post-retirement health care benefit obligation.  A disclosure will be added requiring an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period.  The amendments in this update are effective retrospectively for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2020. 
Early adoption is permitted.  The Corporation is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU
2018
-
14
on its financial statements and disclosures.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Policies.  
In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
2014
-
9
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. ASU
2014
-
9
provides guidance that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The guidance does
not
apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities.  The Corporation has evaluated the nature of its contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contract with customers into more granular categories beyond what is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income was
not
necessary.  The Corporation generally fully satisfies its performance obligations on its contracts with customers as services are rendered and the transaction prices are typically fixed; charged either on a periodic basis or based on activity.  The Corporation has evaluated revenue streams within noninterest income to assess the applicability of this guidance and determined that service charges on deposits and electronic banking fees are within the scope of this ASU.  Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered and the fees are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying the guidance that significantly affects the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.  The adoption of this guidance on
January 1, 2018
did
not
have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.  See Note
21
for further detail related to the adoption of this standard.
 
In
January 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
1
“Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. ASU
2016
-
1
revises the accounting for the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and revises the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. For equity securities, the guidance in ASU
2016
-
1
requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For financial liabilities that are measured at fair value in accordance with the fair value option, the guidance requires presenting in other comprehensive income the change in fair value that relates to a change in instrument-specific credit risk. ASU
2016
-
1
also eliminates the disclosure of assumptions used to estimate fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and requires use of an exit price notion in determining the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. ASU
2016
-
1
was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The adoption of this guidance on
January 1, 2018
did
not
have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
“Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force”
.
ASU
2016
-
15
clarifies the presentation of specific types of cash flow receipts and payments, including the payment of debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, contingent consideration cash payments paid subsequent to the acquisition date and proceeds from settlement of BOLI policies. This guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017. 
The adoption of ASU
2016
-
15
did
not
have an impact on the Corporation's financial statements and disclosures.
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
07,
"Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic
715
): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The amendments in this update require that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. The amendments also provide explicit guidance on how to present the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost in the income statement and allow only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization. The amendments in this update improve the consistency, transparency, and usefulness of financial information to users that have communicated that the service cost component generally is analyzed differently from the other components of net benefit cost. The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The adoption of the guidance did
not
have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.