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Note 20 - Mergers and Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
20.
Mergers and Acquisitions
 
Community First Bancorp, Inc.
 
On
October 1, 2018,
the Corporation completed the acquisition of Community First Bancorp, Inc. (CFB) in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 25, 2018,
in exchange for
419,173
 shares of common stock valued at
$15.6
 million and
$2.4
million in cash. In addition, the Corporation issued
$4.2
 million of preferred stock in exchange for
420,593
shares of preferred stock of Community First Bank, valued at
$4.2
million.  The acquisition strengthened the Corporation’s franchise within current market areas and increased the Corporation’s consolidated total assets, loans and deposits.  The Corporation owned
18,000
shares of CFB common stock and recognized a
$690,000
non-taxable gain on the retirement of the share in connection with the acquisition.
 
The assets and liabilities of CFB were recorded on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair value as of
October 
1,
2018.
 
Included in the purchase price was goodwill and a core deposit intangible of
$9.2
 million and
$1.2
million, respectively.  Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and is the result of expected operational synergies and other factors.  This goodwill is
not
deductible for tax purposes.  The goodwill will
not
be amortized, but will be measured annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances require.  The core deposit intangible will be amortized over an estimated life of
ten
years using the straight line method.  Core deposit intangible expense was
$30,000
for
2018
 and is projected for the succeeding
five
years beginning
2019
 to be
$
121,000
per year with 
$574,000
in total for years after
2023.
 
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred in connection with the acquisition:
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
3,986
 
Securities available for sale
   
-
 
Loans receivable
   
111,566
 
Federal bank stocks
   
190
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
288
 
Premises and equipment
   
1,321
 
Core deposit intangible
   
1,208
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
3,341
 
Total assets acquired
   
121,900
 
         
Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
Deposits
   
106,149
 
Overnight borrowings
   
1,200
 
Accrued interest payable
   
61
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
449
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
107,859
 
Identifiable net assets acquired
   
14,041
 
         
Consideration paid:
       
Cash
   
2,429
 
Preferred stock    
4,206
 
Previously owned common stock of CFB    
931
 
Common stock
   
15,636
 
Total consideration
   
23,202
 
         
Goodwill
  $
(9,161
)

 
While the Corporation believes that the accounting for the acquisition is complete, the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities noted in the table
may
change during the provisional period, which
may
last up to
twelve
months subsequent to the acquisition date. The Corporation
may
obtain additional information to refine the valuation of the acquired assets and liabilities and adjust the recorded fair value, although such adjustments are
not
expected to be significant.
 
The fair value of loans was estimated using discounted contractual cash flows. The book balance of the loans at the time of the acquisition was
$112.8
 million before considering CFB’s allowance for loan losses, which was
not
carried over. The fair value disclosed above reflects a credit-related adjustment of $(
1.7
million) and an adjustment for other factors of
$441,000.
Loans evidencing credit deterioration since origination (purchased credit impaired loans) included in loans receivable were immaterial.
 
 
Costs related to the acquisition for the year ended
December 31, 2018 
totaled
$3.6
 million including employee non-compete and severance costs, professional fees, system conversion costs, contract termination fees, legal fees, accounting and auditing fees and other costs of
$1.5
million,
$531,000,
$481,000,
$427,000,
$330,000,
$50,000
and
$228,000,
respectively.
 
Northern Hancock Bank & Trust Co.
 
On
September 
30,
2017,
the Corporation completed the acquisition of Northern Hancock Bank & Trust Co. (NHB) in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 4, 2017,
in exchange for
54,445
shares of common stock valued at
$1.7
million and
$22,000
in cash. The acquisition expanded the Corporation’s franchise into a new market and increased the Corporation’s consolidated total assets, loans and deposits.
 
The assets and liabilities of NHB were recorded on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair value as of
September 30, 2017.
 
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
         
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
2,539
 
Loans receivable
   
18,480
 
Federal bank stocks
   
11
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
103
 
Premises and equipment
   
708
 
Core deposit intangible
   
167
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
766
 
Total assets acquired
   
22,774
 
         
Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
Deposits
   
19,748
 
Accrued interest payable
   
6
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
8
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
19,762
 
Identifiable net assets acquired
   
3,012
 
         
Consideration paid:
 
 
 
 
Cash
   
22
 
Common stock
   
1,674
 
Total consideration
   
1,696
 
         
Gain on bargain purchase
  $
1,316
 

 
In connection with the acquisition, the Corporation recognized approximately
$1.3
million of bargain purchase gain and a
$167,000
core deposit intangible. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over a weighted average estimated life of
eight
years using the double declining balance method. Core deposit intangible expense was
$40,000
for
2018
 and is projected for the succeeding
five
years beginning
2019
 to be
$30,000,
$22,000,
$17,000,
$13,000
and
$13,000
per year, respectively, and
$21,000
in total for years after
2023.
The bargain purchase gain of
$1.3
million, recorded at the date of acquisition, represents the amount by which the acquisition-date fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired exceeded the fair value of the consideration transferred.
 
The fair value of loans was estimated using discounted contractual cash flows. The book balance of the loans at the time of the acquisition was
$18.5
million before considering NHB’s allowance for loan losses, which was
not
carried over. The fair value disclosed above reflects a credit-related adjustment of $(
566,000
) and an adjustment for other factors of
$537,000.
Loans evidencing credit deterioration since origination (purchased credit impaired loans) included in loans receivable were immaterial.
 
 
Costs related to the acquisition for the year ended
December 31, 2017 
totaled
$1.1
 million including system conversion costs, contract termination fees, legal fees, employee severance costs, accounting and auditing fees and other costs of
$421,000,
$279,000,
$173,000,
$108,000,
$55,000
and
$84,000,
respectively.