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Note 12 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

12.

Income Taxes

 
The Corporation and the Bank file a consolidated federal income tax return. The provision for income taxes for the years ended
December 31
is comprised of the following:
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Current
  $
298
 
  $
1,423
 
Deferred
   
335
 
   
691
 
Total   $
633
 
  $
2,114
 

 
A reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by multiplying operating results before income taxes by the statutory federal income tax rate of
21%
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
and
34%
for the years ended
December 31, 2017 
is as follows:
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
     
 
 
 
% Pre-tax
   
 
 
 
% Pre-tax
   
Amount
 
Income
 
Amount
 
Income
Provision at statutory tax rate
  $
1,017
 
   
21.0
%
  $
2,173
 
   
34.0
%
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                               
Tax free gain on bargain purchase
   
-
 
   
-
 
   
(447
)
   
(7.0
%)
Tax free gain on retirement of CMFP shares    
(145
)
   
(3.0
%)
   
-
 
   
-
 
Tax free interest, net of disallowance
   
(234
)
   
(4.8
%)
   
(446
)
   
(7.0
%)
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
   
(71
)
   
(1.5
%)
   
(113
)
   
(1.8
%)
Federal tax rate change
   
-
 
   
-
 
   
827
 
   
12.9
%
Other, net
   
66
 
   
1.4
%
   
120
 
   
2.0
%
Provision
  $
633
 
   
13.1
%
  $
2,114
 
   
33.1
%

 
The tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities that are included in the net deferred tax asset as of
December 31
relate to the following:
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
  $
1,351
 
  $
1,287
 
Funded status of pension plan
   
1,287
 
   
1,286
 
Net unrealized loss on securities
   
401
 
   
180
 
Deferred compensation
   
391
 
   
272
 
Accrued incentive compensation
   
148
 
   
136
 
Nonaccrual loan interest income
   
75
 
   
53
 
Securities impairment
   
70
 
   
199
 
Stock compensation
   
69
 
   
77
 
Business combination adjustments
   
-
 
   
38
 
Other
   
17
 
   
35
 
Gross deferred tax assets
   
3,809
 
   
3,563
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued pension liability
   
1,044
 
   
939
 
Depreciation
   
619
 
   
652
 
Deferred loan fees and costs
   
461
 
   
307
 
Intangible assets
   
215
 
   
204
 
Business combination adjustments    
68
 
   
-
 
Other
   
53
 
   
52
 
Gross deferred tax liabilities
   
2,460
 
   
2,154
 
Net deferred tax asset
  $
1,349
 
  $
1,409
 

 
In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, the Corporation determined that it was
not
required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets since it is more likely than
not
that the deferred tax asset will be realized through future taxable income, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and tax strategies. The Corporation’s net deferred tax asset or liability is recorded in the consolidated financial statements as a component of other assets or other liabilities.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
H.R.
1,
commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was signed into law. The Act reduced the corporate federal income tax rate from a maximum of
35%
to a flat
21%
effective
January 1, 2018.
As a result, the Corporation was required to re-measure, through income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted rate at which they are expected to be recovered or settled. The re-measurement of the Corporation's net deferred tax asset resulted in additional income tax expense in
2017
of
$827,000.
 
Also on
December 22, 2017,
the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118
(SAB
118
) to address any uncertainty or diversity in practice in accounting for the income tax effects of the Act in situations where a registrant does
not
have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete this accounting in the reporting period that includes the enactment date. SAB
118
allows for a measurement period
not
to extend beyond
one
year from the Act's enactment date to complete the necessary accounting.
 
The Corporation recorded provisional amounts of deferred income taxes using reasonable estimates in
one
area where the information necessary to complete reasonable accounting was
not
available, prepared or analyzed. The
one
area is the deferred tax liability for temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of fixed assets principally due to the accelerated depreciation under the Act which allows for full expensing of qualified property purchased and placed in service after
September 27, 2017.
 
The Corporation completed the calculation for the provisional item with the completion of the
2017
tax return.  The impact of the completed calculation did
not
result in a material re-measurement of the deferred tax liability so nothing was recorded in
2018.
At
December 
31,
2018
 and
December 
31,
2017,
the Corporation had
no
unrecognized tax benefits. The Corporation does
not
expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next
twelve
months. The Corporation recognizes interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in income taxes expense in its Consolidated Statements of Income. 
 
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to U.S. federal income tax, a capital-based franchise tax in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as well as a corporate income tax in West Virginia based on earnings derived from business activity in the state. The Corporation and the Bank are
no
longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before
2015.