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Note 12 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
12.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Newly Issued
Not
Yet Effective Accounting Standards
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02
"Leases". This ASU requires lessees to record most leases on their balance sheet but recognize expenses in the income statement in a manner similar to current accounting treatment. This ASU changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs and lease execution costs, and, for lessors, modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. ASU
2016
-
02
is effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods therein. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The Corporation has analyzed data on leased assets and purchased software to manage lease accounting. The adoption of this guidance is expected to increase both assets and liabilities, but is
not
expected to have a material impact on the consolidated statement of income.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
“Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. ASU
2016
-
13
significantly changes the way impairment of financial instruments is recognized by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of the financial instruments. The main provisions of the guidance include (
1
) replacing the “incurred loss” approach under current GAAP with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost, (
2
) requiring entities to record an allowance for available-for-sale debt securities rather than reduce the carrying amount of the investments, as is required by the other-than-temporary impairment model under current GAAP, and (
3
) a simplified accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019,
although early adoption is permitted. Management is currently in the developmental stages of collecting available historical information in order to assess the expected credit losses and determine the impact of the adoption of ASU
2016
-
13
on the Corporation's financial statements.
 
In
January 2017,
FASB ASU
2017
-
04,
"Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment". This ASU simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, under this amendment, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss should
not
exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments are effective for public business entities for the
first
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after
January 1, 2017.
The Corporation has goodwill from prior business combinations and performs an annual impairment test or more frequently if changes or circumstances occur that would more likely than
not
reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. The Corporation's most recent annual impairment assessment determined that the Corporation's goodwill was
not
impaired. Although the Corporation cannot anticipate future goodwill impairment assessments, based on the most recent assessment it is unlikely that an impairment amount would need to be calculated and, therefore, does
not
anticipate a material impact from these amendments to the Corporation's financial position and results of operations. The current accounting policies and processes are
not
anticipated to change, except for the elimination of the Step
2
analysis.
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
08,
“Receivable - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic
310
-
20
) Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.” ASU
2017
-
08
amends guidance on the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities to shorten the amortization period of premiums on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020.
Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Corporation is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU
2017
-
08
on its financial statements and disclosures.
 
In
August 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
12,
"Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities." The amendments in this Update are to better reflect the economic results of hedging in the financial statements along with simplification of certain hedge accounting requirements. Specifically, the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is required to be presented in the same income statement line as and in the same period that the earnings effect of the hedged item is recognized. Therefore, hedge ineffectiveness will
not
be reported separately or in a different period. In addition, hedge effectiveness can be determined qualitatively in periods following inception. The amendments permit an entity to measure the change in fair value of the hedged item on the basis of the benchmark rate component. They also permit an entity to measure the hedged item in a partial-term fair value hedge of interest rate risk by assuming the hedged item has a term that reflects only the designated cash flows being hedged. For a closed portfolio of prepayable financial assets, an entity is permitted to designate the amount that is
not
expected to be affected by prepayments or defaults as the hedged item. For public business entities, the new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements, but it is
not
expected to have a material impact.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
13
"Fair Value Measurement".  ASU
2018
-
13
eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.  Disclosures for transfers between Level
1
and Level
2,
the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level
3
fair value measurement will be removed.  Additional disclosures will be required relating to (a) changes in unrealized gains/losses in OCI for Level
3
fair value measurements for assets held at the end of the reporting period, and (b) the process of calculating weighted average for significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level
3
fair value measurements.  The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2019. 
Early adoption is permitted.  The Corporation is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU
2018
-
13
on its financial statements and disclosures.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
14
"Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans".  ASU
2018
-
14
removes disclosures pertaining to (a) the amounts of AOCI expected to be recognized as pension costs over the next fiscal year, (b) the amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, and (c) the effect of
one
-percentage-point change in the assumed health care trends on (i) service and interest costs and (ii) post-retirement health care benefit obligation.  A disclosure will be added requiring an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period.  The amendments in this update are effective retrospectively for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2020. 
Early adoption is permitted.  The Corporation is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU
2018
-
14
on its financial statements and disclosures.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Policies
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
07,
"Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic
715
): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The amendments in this update require that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. The amendments also provide explicit guidance on how to present the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost in the income statement and allow only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization. The amendments in this update improve the consistency, transparency, and usefulness of financial information to users that have communicated that the service cost component generally is analyzed differently from the other components of net benefit cost. The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The adoption of the new guidance did
not
have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
2014
-
9
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. ASU
2014
-
9
provides guidance that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The guidance does
not
apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities. The Corporation has evaluated the nature of its contracts with customers and determined that further disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers into more granular categories beyond what is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income was
not
necessary. The Corporation generally fully satisfies its performance obligations on its contracts with customers as services are rendered and the transaction prices are typically fixed; charged either on a periodic basis or based on activity. The Corporation has evaluated revenue streams within noninterest income to assess the applicability of this guidance and determined that service charges on deposits and electronic banking fees within the scope of this ASU. Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered and the fees are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying the guidance that significantly affects the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers. The adoption of this guidance on
January 1, 2018
did
not
have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.  See Note
11
for further detail related to the adoption of this standard.
 
In
January 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
1
“Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. ASU
2016
-
1
revises the accounting for the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and revises the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. For equity securities, the guidance in ASU
2016
-
1
requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For financial liabilities that are measured at fair value in accordance with the fair value option, the guidance requires presenting in other comprehensive income the change in fair value that relates to a change in instrument-specific credit risk. ASU
2016
-
1
also eliminates the disclosure assumptions used to estimate fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and requires disclosure of an exit price notion in determining the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. ASU
2016
-
1
was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The adoption of ASU
2016
-
1
did
not
have a significant impact on the Corporation's financial statements.
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
“Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)”
.
ASU
2016
-
15
clarifies the presentation of specific types of cash flow receipts and payments, including the payment of debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, contingent consideration cash payments paid subsequent to the acquisition date and proceeds from settlement of BOLI policies. This guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The adoption of ASU
2016
-
15
did
not
have an impact the Corporation's financial statements and disclosures.