10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to              

Commission File Number:  001-33288

HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	06-1185400 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1020 West Park Avenue, Kokomo, Indiana (Address of principal executive offices)	46904-9013 (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (765) 456-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Tile of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share	“HAYN”	NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company☐
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 6, 2024, the registrant had 12,782,892 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	2
	Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024	2
	Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months and Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2024	3
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2024	4
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2024	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 and 2024	6
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	27
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	28
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	28
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	28
Item 5.	Other Information	30
Item 6.	Exhibits	30
	Signatures	31

1

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.        Financial Statements

HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	September 30,		March 31,
	2023		2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	10,723	$	11,529
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $459 and $489 at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively		106,292		100,736
Inventories		414,077		407,103
Income taxes receivable		2,372		2,856
Other current assets		5,702		6,340
Total current assets		539,166		528,564
Property, plant and equipment, net		142,540		143,855
Deferred income taxes		3,608		3,787
Other assets		10,523		11,408
Goodwill		4,789		4,789
Other intangible assets, net		5,655		5,457
Total assets	$	706,281	$	697,860
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	52,812	$	44,888
Accrued expenses		18,201		18,812
Income taxes payable		336		172
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits		2,940		2,940
Deferred revenue - current portion		2,500		2,500
Total current liabilities		76,789		69,312
Revolving credit facilities - Long-term		114,843		103,213
Long-term debt		—		520
Long-term obligations (less current portion)		7,448		7,189
Deferred revenue (less current portion)		5,329		4,079
Deferred income taxes		3,686		3,757
Operating lease liabilities		362		1,417
Accrued pension benefits (less current portion)		14,019		11,631
Accrued postretirement benefits (less current portion)		49,481		50,362
Total liabilities		271,957		251,480
Commitments and contingencies		—		—
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value (40,000,000 shares authorized; 13,124,401 and 13,208,307 shares issued and 12,731,661 and 12,782,892 shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively)		13		13
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value (20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued)		—		—
Additional paid-in capital		277,713		279,699
Accumulated earnings		165,825		176,446
Treasury stock, (392,740 and 425,415 shares at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively)		(15,600)		(17,141)
Accumulated other comprehensive income		6,373		7,363
Total stockholders’ equity		434,324		446,380
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	706,281	$	697,860

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2

HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2024		2023		2024
Net revenues	$	152,786	$	152,458	$	285,459	$	299,815
Cost of sales		121,908		125,444		231,543		248,093
Gross profit		30,878		27,014		53,916		51,722
Selling, general and administrative expense		12,702		13,361		23,654		25,832
Research and technical expense		1,047		1,098		2,020		2,200
Operating income		17,129		12,555		28,242		23,690
Nonoperating retirement benefit income		(365)		(498)		(731)		(996)
Interest income		(10)		(26)		(16)		(49)
Interest expense		1,865		2,008		3,366		4,247
Income before income taxes		15,639		11,071		25,623		20,488
Provision for income taxes		3,290		2,520		5,535		4,235
Net income	$	12,349	$	8,551	$	20,088	$	16,253
Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.98	$	0.67	$	1.59	$	1.28
Diluted	$	0.96	$	0.66	$	1.56	$	1.26
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
Basic		12,544		12,658		12,522		12,650
Diluted		12,787		12,851		12,766		12,825
Dividends declared per common share	$	0.22	$	0.22	$	0.44	$	0.44

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3

HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2024		2023		2024
Net income	$	12,349	$	8,551	$	20,088	$	16,253
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Pension and postretirement		(393)		(608)		(786)		(1,217)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		1,935		(1,892)		7,739		2,207
Other comprehensive income (loss)		1,542		(2,500)		6,953		990
Comprehensive income	$	13,891	$	6,051	$	27,041	$	17,243

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2024
										Accumulated
				Additional						Other		Total
	Common Stock			Paid-in		Accumulated		Treasury		Comprehensive		Stockholders’
	Shares	Par		Capital		Earnings		Stock		Income (Loss)		Equity
Balance December 31, 2022	12,597,607	$	13	$	270,340	$	139,976	$	(15,504)	$	(5,681)	$	389,144
Net income							12,349						12,349
Dividends paid and accrued ($0.22 per share)							(2,811)						(2,811)
Other comprehensive income											1,542		1,542
Exercise of stock options	130,889				4,851								4,851
Issue restricted stock (less forfeitures)	4,300												—
Purchase of treasury stock	(1,548)								(87)				(87)
Stock compensation					771								771
Balance March 31, 2023	12,731,248	$	13	$	275,962	$	149,514	$	(15,591)	$	(4,139)	$	405,759
Balance December 31, 2023	12,782,992	$	13	$	278,591	$	170,730	$	(17,141)	$	9,863	$	442,056
Net income							8,551						8,551
Dividends paid and accrued ($0.22 per share)							(2,835)						(2,835)
Other comprehensive income (loss)											(2,500)		(2,500)
Issue restricted stock (less forfeitures)	(100)												—
Stock compensation					1,108								1,108
Balance March 31, 2024	12,782,892	$	13	$	279,699	$	176,446	$	(17,141)	$	7,363	$	446,380

	Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2024
										Accumulated
				Additional						Other		Total
	Common Stock			Paid-in		Accumulated		Treasury		Comprehensive		Stockholders’
	Shares	Par		Capital		Earnings		Stock		Income (Loss)		Equity
Balance September 30, 2022	12,479,741	$	13	$	266,193	$	135,040	$	(14,666)	$	(11,092)	$	375,488
Net income							20,088						20,088
Dividends paid and accrued ($0.44 per share)							(5,614)						(5,614)
Other comprehensive income											6,953		6,953
Exercise of stock options	218,576				8,228								8,228
Issue restricted stock (less forfeitures)	38,033												—
Vesting of restricted stock	12,429												—
Purchase of treasury stock	(17,531)								(925)				(925)
Stock compensation					1,541								1,541
Balance March 31, 2023	12,731,248	$	13	$	275,962	$	149,514	$	(15,591)	$	(4,139)	$	405,759
Balance September 30, 2023	12,731,661	$	13	$	277,713	$	165,825	$	(15,600)	$	6,373	$	434,324
Net income							16,253						16,253
Dividends paid and accrued ($0.44 per share)							(5,632)						(5,632)
Other comprehensive income											990		990
Issue restricted stock (less forfeitures)	44,150												—
Vesting of restricted stock	39,756												—
Purchase of treasury stock	(32,675)								(1,541)				(1,541)
Stock compensation					1,986								1,986
Balance March 31, 2024	12,782,892	$	13	$	279,699	$	176,446	$	(17,141)	$	7,363	$	446,380

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

5

HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	20,088	$	16,253
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation		8,932		8,507
Amortization		216		198
Pension and post-retirement expense		1,306		1,089
Change in long-term obligations		(41)		(28)
Stock compensation expense		1,541		1,986
Deferred revenue		(1,250)		(1,250)
Deferred income taxes		231		251
Loss on disposition of property		65		239
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(1,134)		6,565
Inventories		(34,370)		8,801
Other assets		110		(432)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(8,888)		(7,327)
Income taxes		(2,346)		(639)
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits		(4,187)		(4,180)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		(19,727)		30,033
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment		(7,292)		(10,896)
Net cash used in investing activities		(7,292)		(10,896)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Revolving credit facility borrowings		84,128		65,855
Revolving credit facility repayments		(50,849)		(77,485)
Long-term debt borrowings		—		520
Dividends paid		(5,603)		(5,714)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		8,228		—
Payment for purchase of treasury stock		(925)		(1,541)
Payment for debt issuance cost		(245)		—
Payments on long-term obligations		(138)		(157)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		34,596		(18,522)
Effect of exchange rates on cash		842		191
Increase in cash and cash equivalents:		8,419		806
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of period		8,440		10,723
End of period	$	16,859	$	11,529
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest (net of capitalized interest)	$	2,951	$	3,937
Income taxes paid, net	$	7,568	$	4,462
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid	$	1,159	$	420
Dividends declared but not yet paid	$	210	$	116

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and such principles are applied on a basis consistent with information reflected in Haynes International, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC related to interim financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments and accruals which are necessary for a fair presentation of results for the respective interim periods. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2024 or any other interim period.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Haynes International, Inc. and directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).  All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated.

Note 2.  Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848).  This new update provides optional expedients to ease the potential burden of accounting for the effects of reference rate reform as it pertains to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued.  These amendments were effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to modifications made or relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022.  This standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.  

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740).  This new update provides for enhancements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid.  These enhanced disclosures will require a greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid by jurisdiction.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and may be applied prospectively.  Interim disclosures are not impacted by this update.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on its annual disclosures.    

Note 3.  Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Contract Balances

As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, accounts receivable with customers were $106,751 and $101,225, respectively. Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024 were $459 and $489, respectively, and are presented within accounts receivable, less allowances for credit losses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract liabilities are recognized when the Company has received consideration from a customer to transfer goods or services at a future point in time when the Company performs under the purchase order or contract.  As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, contract liabilities of $7,829 and $6,579, respectively, for the Titanium Metals Corporation agreement, as described in Note 8 in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement have been recorded. Additionally, contract liabilities of $810 and $850, respectively, were recorded for accrued product returns.

7

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue is disaggregated by end-use markets.  The following table includes a breakdown of net revenues to the markets served by the Company for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024.

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2023		2024		2023		2024
Net revenues
Aerospace	$	66,612	$	77,140	$	131,130	$	150,486
Chemical processing		28,605		17,669		51,320		38,448
Industrial gas turbine		32,420		35,587		58,445		70,970
Other markets		17,550		13,687		32,272		25,194
Total product revenue		145,187		144,083		273,167		285,098
Other revenue		7,599		8,375		12,292		14,717
Net revenues	$	152,786	$	152,458	$	285,459	$	299,815

Note 4.  Inventories

The following is a summary of the major classes of inventories:

	September 30,		March 31,
	2023		2024
Raw Materials	$	42,602	$	40,211
Work-in-process		229,120		205,191
Finished Goods		140,756		160,116
Other		1,599		1,585
	$	414,077	$	407,103

Note 5.  Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0%, primarily due to state income taxes, differing tax rates on foreign earnings and discrete tax items that impacted income tax expense in these periods.  The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 22.8% on $11,071 of income before income taxes compared to 21.0% on income before income taxes of $15,639 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.  The effective tax rate for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was 20.7% on $20,488 of income before income taxes compared to 21.6% on income before income taxes of $25,623 for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

Note 6.  Pension and Post-retirement Benefits

Components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,								Six Months Ended March 31,
	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits				Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	2023		2024		2023		2024		2023		2024		2023		2024
Service cost	$	672	$	752	$	347	$	290	$	1,344	$	1,504	$	694	$	580
Interest cost		2,772		2,950		800		716		5,544		5,900		1,600		1,432
Expected return		(3,419)		(3,364)		—		—		(6,838)		(6,728)		—		—
Amortizations		51		51		(570)		(850)		102		102		(1,140)		(1,701)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	76	$	389	$	577	$	156	$	152	$	778	$	1,154	$	311

The Company contributed $3,000 to its sponsored U.S. pension plans and $1,131 to its other post-retirement benefit plans for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The Company expects to make contributions of $3,000 to its U.S. pension plan and $1,713 to its other post-retirement benefit plan for the remainder of fiscal 2024.    

8

Note 7.  Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is regularly involved in litigation, both as a plaintiff and as a defendant, relating to its business and operations, including environmental, commercial, asbestos, employment and federal and/or state Equal Employment Opportunity Commission administrative actions. Future expenditures for environmental, employment, intellectual property and other legal matters cannot be determined with any degree of certainty.

Environmental

The Company has received permits from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality to close and provide post-closure environmental monitoring and care for certain areas of its Kokomo, Indiana and Mountain Home, North Carolina facilities, respectively.  

The Company is required to, among other things, monitor groundwater and continue post-closure maintenance of the former disposal areas at each site. As a result, the Company is aware of elevated levels of certain contaminants in the groundwater, and additional testing and corrective action by the Company could be required.  The Company is unable to estimate the costs of any further corrective action at these sites, if required. Accordingly, the Company cannot assure that the costs of any future corrective action at these or any other current or former sites would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

As of both September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, the Company has accrued $355 for post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities, of which $266 is included in long-term obligations as it is not due within one year.  Accruals for these costs are calculated by estimating the cost to monitor and maintain each post-closure site and multiplying that amount by the number of years remaining in the post-closure monitoring.

Expected maturities of post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities (discounted) included in long-term obligations are as follows at March 31, 2024.  

Expected maturities of post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities (discounted)
Year Ending September 30,
2025	$	62
2026		60
2027		63
2028		65
2029 and thereafter		16
	$	266

Note 8.  Deferred Revenue

On November 17, 2006, the Company entered into a 20-year agreement (the “Conversion Services Agreement”) to provide conversion services to Titanium Metals Corporation (“TIMET”) for up to ten million pounds of titanium metal annually. TIMET paid the Company a $50,000 up-front fee and will also pay the Company for its processing services during the 20-year term of the agreement at prices established by the terms of the agreement. TIMET may exercise an option to have ten million additional pounds of titanium converted annually, provided that it offers to loan up to $12,000 to the Company for certain capital expenditures which may be required to expand capacity. In addition to the volume commitment, the Company has granted TIMET a first priority security interest in its four-high Steckel rolling mill, along with rights of access if the Company enters into bankruptcy or defaults on any financing arrangements. The Company has agreed not to manufacture titanium products (other than cold reduced titanium tubing). The Company has also agreed not to provide titanium hot-rolling conversion services to any entity other than TIMET for the term of the Conversion Services Agreement.

The Conversion Services Agreement contains certain default provisions which could result in contract termination and damages, including liquidated damages of $25,000 and the Company being required to return the unearned portion of the up-front fee. The Company considered each provision and the likelihood of the occurrence of a default that would result in liquidated damages. Based on the nature of the events that could trigger the liquidated damages clause, and the availability of the cure periods set forth in the

9

agreement, the Company determined and continues to believe that none of these circumstances are reasonably likely to occur. Therefore, events resulting in liquidated damages have not been factored in as a reduction to the amount of revenue recognized over the life of the agreement. The cash received of $50,000 is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the 20-year term of the Conversion Services Agreement. If an event of default occurred and was not cured within any applicable grace period, the Company would recognize the impact of the liquidated damages in the period of default and re-evaluate revenue recognition under the Conversion Services Agreement for future periods. The portion of the up-front fee not recognized in income is shown as deferred revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Note 9.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

The Company has goodwill, trademarks, customer relationships and other intangibles as of March 31, 2024.  Customer relationships have a definite life and are amortized over a period of fifteen years.  The Company reviews customer relationships for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.  

Goodwill and trademarks (indefinite lived) are tested for impairment at least annually as of January 31 for goodwill and August 31 for trademarks (the annual impairment testing dates), and more frequently if impairment indicators exist.  If the carrying value of a trademark exceeds its fair value (determined using an income approach, based upon a discounted cash flow of an assumed royalty rate), impairment of the trademark may exist resulting in a charge to earnings to the extent of the impairment.  The impairment test for goodwill is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment loss in the event that the carrying amount is greater than the fair value.  Any goodwill impairment loss recognized would not exceed the total carrying amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  No impairment was recognized in the six months ended March 31, 2024 because the fair value exceeded the carrying values in that period.  

During the first six months of fiscal 2024, there were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill.  

Amortization of customer relationships and other intangibles was $90 and $98 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively and $216 and $198 for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.  The following represents a summary of intangible assets at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024.

	Gross		Accumulated		Carrying
September 30, 2023	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademarks	$	3,800	$	—	$	3,800
Customer relationships		2,100		(1,257)		843
Other		1,080		(68)		1,012
	$	6,980	$	(1,325)	$	5,655

	Gross		Accumulated		Carrying
March 31, 2024	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademarks	$	3,800	$	—	$	3,800
Customer relationships		2,100		(1,321)		779
Other		1,080		(202)		878
	$	6,980	$	(1,523)	$	5,457

Estimated future Aggregate Amortization Expense:
Year Ending September 30,
2024	$	198
2025		393
2026		390
2027		318
2028		113
Thereafter		245

10

Note 10.  Net Income Per Share

The Company accounts for earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to participation rights in undistributed earnings. Non-vested restricted stock awards that include non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities.  Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2023			2024			2023			2024
Numerator: Basic and Diluted
Net income	$	12,349		$	8,551		$	20,088		$	16,253
Dividends paid and accrued		(2,811)			(2,835)			(5,614)			(5,632)
Undistributed income		9,538			5,716			14,474			10,621
Percentage allocated to common shares (a)		99.2	%		99.3	%		99.2	%		99.3	%
Undistributed income allocated to common shares		9,463			5,675			14,361			10,542
Dividends paid on common shares outstanding		2,789			2,814			5,570			5,590
Net income available to common shares		12,252			8,489			19,931			16,132
Denominator: Basic and Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding		12,544,388			12,657,818			12,522,323			12,649,965
Adjustment for dilutive potential common shares		242,331			193,270			243,459			175,439
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted		12,786,719			12,851,088			12,765,782			12,825,404
Basic net income per share	$	0.98		$	0.67		$	1.59		$	1.28
Diluted net income per share	$	0.96		$	0.66		$	1.56		$	1.26
Number of stock option shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		214,890			230,096			223,565			229,837
Number of restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		40,899			37,244			43,824			48,392
Number of deferred restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		5,574			3,829			6,353			4,545
Number of performance share awards excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		41,400			38,489			42,280			29,739
(a) Percentage allocated to common shares - Weighted average
Common shares outstanding		12,544,388			12,657,818			12,522,323			12,649,965
Unvested participating shares		98,877			91,710			98,887			94,397
		12,643,265			12,749,528			12,621,210			12,744,362

11

Note 11.  Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the activity under the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to restricted stock for the six months ended March 31, 2024:

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested at September 30, 2023	89,843	$	37.17
Granted	38,675	$	48.63
Forfeited / Canceled	(100)	$	46.46
Vested	(42,283)	$	26.56
Unvested at March 31, 2024	86,135	$	47.51
Expected to vest	86,135	$	47.51

Compensation expense related to restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $340 and $521, respectively, and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $646 and $877, respectively.  The remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock at March 31, 2024 was $2,450, to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.53 years.  During the first six months of fiscal 2024, the Company repurchased 32,675 shares of stock from employees at an average purchase price of $47.18 to satisfy required withholding taxes upon vesting of restricted stock-based compensation.

Deferred Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the activity under the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan and the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to deferred restricted stock for the six months ended March 31, 2024.  

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested and deferred at September 30, 2023	8,974	$	49.19
Granted	5,575	$	48.63
Vested and deferred	(8,974)	$	49.19
Unvested and deferred at March 31, 2024	5,575	$	48.63
Vested and deferred at March 31, 2024	30,325	$	36.61

Compensation expense related to deferred restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $98 and $80, respectively, and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $157 and $182, respectively. The remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to deferred restricted stock at March 31, 2024 was $181, to be recognized over a weighted average period of  0.67 years.  

Performance Shares

The following table summarizes the activity under the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to performance shares for the six months ended March 31, 2024.  

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested at September 30, 2023	70,749	$	48.60
Granted	24,375	$	60.40
Vested	(31,804)	$	28.23
Forfeited / Canceled	—	$	0.00
Unvested at March 31, 2024	63,320	$	63.37

12

During the first six months of fiscal 2024, 31,804 performance share awards vested, which resulted in the issuance of 39,756 shares of stock to certain employees.  The Company repurchased 17,481 shares of stock from employees at an average purchase price of $45.16 to satisfy required withholding taxes upon release of these vested performance share awards.  Compensation expense related to the performance shares for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $365 and $354, respectively and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $606 and $621, respectively.  The remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to performance shares at March 31, 2024 was $2,226 to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.57 years.

Stock Options

The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value, which incorporates various assumptions including volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rates and dividend yields. The volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected term of the stock option granted. The Company uses historical volatility because management believes such volatility is representative of prospective trends. The expected term of an award is based on historical exercise data. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of the awards.  The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectations regarding dividend payouts at the time of the grant.   The following assumptions were used for grants during the six months ended March 31, 2024:

	Fair		Dividend		Risk-free		Expected		Expected
Grant Date	Value		Yield		Interest Rate		Volatility		Life
November 21, 2023	$	18.48	1.81	%	4.44	%	43.63	%	5	years

The stock-based employee compensation expense for stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $186 and $154, respectively and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $351 and $305, respectively.  The remaining unrecognized compensation expense at March 31, 2024 was $1,099, to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 1.79 years.    

The following table summarizes the activity under the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan, the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan and the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to stock options for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and provides information regarding outstanding stock options:

						Weighted
		Aggregate		Weighted		Average
		Intrinsic		Average		Remaining
	Number of	Value		Exercise		Contractual
	Shares	(000s)		Prices		Life
Outstanding at September 30, 2023	498,548			$	33.96
Granted	42,725			$	48.63
Exercised	—			$	0.00
Forfeited/Surrendered	—			$	0.00
Outstanding at March 31, 2024	541,273	$	13,531	$	35.12	6.07	yrs.
Vested or expected to vest	517,726	$	12,928	$	35.15	5.28	yrs.
Exercisable at March 31, 2024	463,667	$	12,592	$	32.96	5.56	yrs.

Note 12.  Dividend

In the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024, the Company declared and paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.22 per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock.  The first quarter dividend was paid on December 15, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2023 and the second quarter dividend was paid on March 15, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2024.  The dividend cash pay-outs were $2,804 for each of the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024.

On May 1, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock.  The dividend is payable June 14, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 31, 2024.

13

Note 13.  Fair Value Measurements

The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the inputs used to determine fair value.

● Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

● Level 2 — Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

● Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

When available, the Company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure fair value. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally-developed models that use, where possible, current market-based or independently-sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally-generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.  The valuation model used depends on the specific asset or liability being valued.

Fixed income securities are held as individual bonds and are valued as either level 1 assets as they are quoted in active markets or level 2 assets.  U.S and International equities, and Other Investments held in the Company’s pension plan are held as individual bonds or in mutual funds and common / collective funds which are valued using net asset value (NAV) provided by the administrator of the fund.  The NAV is based on the value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, minus its liabilities, and then divided by the number of shares outstanding.  These investments are not classified in the fair value hierarchy in accordance with guidance included in ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).

14

Note 14.  Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component

Comprehensive income includes changes in equity that result from transactions and economic events from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss) items, including pension, post-retirement and foreign currency translation adjustments, primarily caused by the strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound sterling, net of tax when applicable.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2022	$	(17,121)	$	24,020	$	(12,580)	$	(5,681)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		1,935		1,935
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		52		—		—		52
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		7		(569)		—		(562)
Tax benefit		(13)		130		—		117
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		46		(439)		1,935		1,542
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2023	$	(17,075)	$	23,581	$	(10,645)	$	(4,139)
	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2023	$	(15,541)	$	32,960	$	(7,556)	$	9,863
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		—		(1,892)		(1,892)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		52		—		—		52
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		7		(850)		—		(843)
Tax benefit		(14)		197		—		183
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		45		(653)		(1,892)		(2,500)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2024	$	(15,496)	$	32,307	$	(9,448)	$	7,363
	Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2022	$	(17,165)	$	24,457	$	(18,384)	$	(11,092)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		7,739		7,739
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		103		—		—		103
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		14		(1,139)		—		(1,125)
Tax provision (benefit)		(27)		263		—		236
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		90		(876)		7,739		6,953
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2023	$	(17,075)	$	23,581	$	(10,645)	$	(4,139)
	Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2023	$	(15,586)	$	33,614	$	(11,655)	$	6,373
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		2,207		2,207
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		103		—		—		103
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		15		(1,701)		—		(1,686)
Tax provision (benefit)		(28)		394		—		366
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		90		(1,307)		2,207		990
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2024	$	(15,496)	$	32,307	$	(9,448)	$	7,363

(1) These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.

15

Note 15.  Long-term Obligations

The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s Long-term obligations as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024.  

	September 30,		March 31,
	2023		2024
Finance lease obligations	$	7,118	$	6,970
Environmental post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities		355		355
Long-term disability		189		179
Deferred dividends		198		116
Less amounts due within one year		(412)		(431)
Long-term obligations (less current portion)	$	7,448	$	7,189

Note 16.  Debt

Revolving credit facility and Other long-term debt

On June 20, 2023, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), entered into Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) which amended that certain Credit Agreement, dated October 19, 2020 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated August 30, 2022, by that certain Increase Joinder Regarding Incremental Revolving Commitments and Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated October 7, 2022, and by the Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”).  The Credit Agreement provides for revolving loans in the maximum amount of $200,000, subject to a borrowing base and certain reserves.  

As of March 31, 2024, the amounts borrowed by the Company under the Credit Agreement totaled $103,213 which is classified as long-term on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the Company’s option, at either the Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus 1.00% - 1.50% per annum, or the adjusted daily simple SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) used by the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus 2.00% - 2.50% per annum.  The Credit Agreement matures on June 20, 2028.    

The Company must pay monthly, in arrears, a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum on the unused amount of the revolving credit facility total commitment.  For letters of credit, the Company must pay a fronting fee of 0.125% per annum as well as customary fees for issuance, amendments and processing.  

The Company is subject to certain covenants as to fixed charge coverage ratios and other customary covenants, including covenants restricting the incurrence of indebtedness, the granting of liens and the sale of assets. The covenant pertaining to fixed charge coverage ratios is only effective in the event the amount of excess availability under the revolver is less than the greater of (i) 15.0% of the maximum credit revolving loan amount and (ii) $25,000. The Company is permitted to pay dividends and repurchase common stock if certain financial metrics are met. The Company may pay quarterly cash dividends up to $3,500 per fiscal quarter so long as the Company is not in default under the Credit Agreement and the related Security Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement).  As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Agreement.  

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a pledge of substantially all of the U.S. assets of the Company, including the equity interests in its U.S. subsidiaries, but excluding the four-high Steckel rolling mill and related assets, which are pledged to TIMET to secure the performance of the Company’s obligations under its Conversion Services Agreement with TIMET (see Note 8 in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are also secured by a pledge of a 100% equity interest in each of the Company’s direct foreign subsidiaries. 

On October 12, 2023, the Company entered into a capital equipment financing agreement with Bank of America Leasing & Capital, LLC that allows the Company to borrow against certain capital equipment purchases.  As of March 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $520 under this financing agreement that allows for borrowings up to an aggregate total of $6,000 and is classified on the balance sheet as Long-term debt.  Borrowings under this financing agreement bear interest at the greater of the one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) or 0% plus a spread adjustment of 0.11448%, plus 2.25% per annum.  Additional borrowings under this financing agreement expired on March 31, 2024.  

16

Note 17.  Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce income statement volatility resulting from foreign currency denominated transactions. The Company has not designated the contracts as hedges, therefore, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.  All of these contracts are designed to be settled within the same fiscal quarter they are entered into and, accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, there were no contracts that remain unsettled.  As a result, there was no impact to the Consolidated Balance Sheets from those contracts as of September 30, 2023 or March 31, 2024.  Foreign exchange contract gains and losses are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations along with foreign currency transactional gains and losses as follows.

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2024		2023		2024
Foreign currency transactional income (loss)	$	(478)	$	163	$	(2,329)	$	(458)
Foreign exchange forward contract gain (loss)	$	113	$	(455)	$	1,986	$	(331)
Net gain loss included in selling, general and administrative expense	$	(365)	$	(292)	$	(343)	$	(789)

●

17

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References to years or portions of years in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended September 30, unless otherwise indicated.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding market and industry prospects and future results of operations or financial position, made in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking.  In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. The forward-looking information may include, among other information, statements concerning overall volume and pricing trends, cost reduction strategies and their anticipated impact on our results, capital expenditures, expected borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, dividends, capital allocation strategies and their expected results, operations and demand for our products, the benefits of the proposed acquisition of the Company by a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. and the associated integration plans, capital expenditure commitments, anticipated future operating performance and results of the Company, the expected management and governance of the Company following the acquisition and expected timing of the closing of the proposed acquisition and other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement governing the proposed acquisition (the “Merger Agreement”).  There may also be other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.  Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally outside the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those risks set forth in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and projections about future events.  Although the Company believes that the assumptions on which the forward-looking statements contained herein are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate. As a result, the forward-looking statements based upon those assumptions also could be incorrect.  

Except to the extent required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Proposed Merger Transaction with Acerinox S.A.

On February 5, 2024, the Company entered into a merger agreement with a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which (and subject to the terms and conditions in the Merger Agreement) such subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. will acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock in a transaction structured as a merger of an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as a surviving corporation (the “Merger”). Acerinox S.A. is providing a full performance guaranty with respect to its subsidiaries’ obligations under the Merger Agreement.

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of the Company's common stock that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of common stock (i) held by the Company as treasury stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) owned by such subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. or any of its subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or (iii) owned by stockholders who have properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be automatically cancelled, extinguished and converted into the right to receive $61.00 per share in cash, without interest thereon.

As a result of the Merger, the Company will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. The completion of the Merger is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company's stockholders, which was adopted on April 16, 2024, and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, which expired on March 18, 2024, and the receipt of regulatory clearances pursuant to certain other antitrust and foreign investment laws applicable to the Merger.

The Merger Agreement contains certain customary termination rights for the Company and a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under other certain specified circumstances, including due to the Company accepting a superior proposal, the Company will be required to pay such subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. a termination fee of $28.0 million.

18

Business Overview

Haynes International, Inc. (“Haynes”, “the Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”) is one of the world’s largest developers, producers, and distributors of technologically advanced high-performance nickel- and cobalt-based alloys.  The Company’s products, which are sold primarily into the aerospace, chemical processing and industrial gas turbine industries, consist of high-temperature resistant alloys, or “HTA” products, and corrosion-resistant alloys, or “CRA” products. HTA products are used by manufacturers of equipment that is subjected to extremely high temperatures, such as jet engines for the aerospace market, gas turbine engines used for power generation and industrial heating equipment. CRA products are used in applications that require resistance to very corrosive media found in chemical processing, power plant emissions control and waste treatment. Haynes high-performance alloy sales in sheet, coil and plate forms, in the aggregate, represented approximately 64% of net product revenues in fiscal 2023. The Company also produces its products as seamless and welded tubulars, which represented approximately 12% of fiscal 2023 net product revenues, in wire form, which represented approximately 6% of fiscal 2023 net product revenues, and in slab, bar and billet form, which, in the aggregate, represented approximately 18% of fiscal 2023 net product revenues.

The Company has manufacturing facilities in Kokomo, Indiana; Arcadia, Louisiana; and Mountain Home, North Carolina. The Kokomo facility specializes in flat products, the Arcadia facility specializes in tubular products, and the Mountain Home facility specializes in wire and small diameter bar products. The Company’s products are sold primarily through its direct sales organization, which includes 11 service and/or sales centers in the United States, Europe and Asia. All of these centers are Company-operated.

Dividends Paid and Declared

In the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024, the Company declared and paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. The first quarter dividend was paid on December 15, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2023 and the second quarter dividend was paid on March 15, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2024.  The dividend cash pay-outs were $2.8 million for each of the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024 based on the number of shares outstanding.

On May 1, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock.  The dividend is payable on June 14, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 31, 2024.  Any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  

Capital Spending

Capital investment in the first six months of fiscal 2024 was $10.9 million, and total planned capital spending for fiscal 2024 is expected to be between $22.0 million and $28.0 million.

Volume and Pricing

Volume shipped in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was 4.6 million pounds, which was 0.6% lower than the second quarter of fiscal 2023 and was 1.9% lower sequentially than the first quarter of fiscal 2024.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we had an unplanned three-week outage at our 4-high hot rolling mill which delayed production and impacted shipments during the second quarter of fiscal 2024; however, a significant portion of the delayed shipments are expected to be made up in the second half of fiscal 2024.    

Aerospace volume increased by 8.9% and the aerospace average selling price per pound increased by 6.3% during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to last year’s second quarter, resulting in a 15.8%, or $10.5 million, aerospace revenue increase compared to the prior year. Single-aisle commercial aircraft demand remains strong.  Industrial gas turbine (IGT) volumes increased by 19.5% compared to last year’s second quarter; however, IGT average selling price decreased 8.2%, resulting in a 9.8%, or $3.2 million, IGT revenue increase compared to the prior year. Volume and sales growth in IGT was a result of solid customer demand and the Company’s market share growth strategy. The combined shipped pounds of aerospace and IGT exceeded 83% of the total pounds shipped for the quarter.  Volumes in the chemical processing industry (CPI) decreased by 41.8% year-over-year, partially offset by CPI average selling price increasing 6.1%.  The net resulted in an 38.2%, or $10.9 million, CPI revenue decrease compared to the prior year. Other markets revenue decreased 22.0%; however, other revenue increased by 10.2%.  The revenue decreases in CPI and Other Markets were due to mix management actions related to low-margin commoditized products as well as the three-week 4-high mill outage during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 which adversely impacted product available to sell in the second quarter of fiscal 2024.    

The Company has an ongoing strategy of increasing margins.  This has been achieved by reducing processing costs as well as increasing pricing for the high-value, differentiated products and services it offers. The Company implemented multiple price increases

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for its contract and non-contract business as market conditions improved and in response to higher inflation.  Customer long-term agreements typically have adjustors for specific raw material prices and for changes in the producer price index to help cover general inflationary items.  The product average selling price per pound in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was $31.05, which was a 4.1% increase over the first quarter of fiscal 2024, primarily due to the noted price increases, raw material adjustors and product mix changes.

Set forth below are selected data relating to the Company’s net revenues, gross profit, backlog, the 30-day average nickel price per pound as reported by the London Metals Exchange and a breakdown of net revenues, shipments and average selling prices to the markets served by the Company for the periods shown. The data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and the remainder of the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Form 10-Q.

Net Revenue and Gross Profit Margin Performance

	Comparison by Quarter of Net Revenues, Gross Profit Margin and
	Gross Profit Margin Percentage for Fiscal 2023 and YTD 2024
				Quarter Ended
	December 31,			March 31,			June 30,			September 30,			December 31,			March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2022			2023			2023			2023			2023			2024
Net Revenues	$	132,673		$	152,786		$	143,901		$	160,596		$	147,357		$	152,458
Gross Profit	$	23,038		$	30,878		$	26,062		$	29,782		$	24,708		$	27,014
Gross Profit Margin %		17.4	%		20.2	%		18.1	%		18.5	%		16.8	%		17.7	%

The Company has made a significant strategic effort to improve gross margins over the past few years.  As a result of this strategy, the Company reduced the volume breakeven point by over 25%. The Company previously struggled to be profitable at roughly 5.0 million pounds per quarter. With the current product mix, the Company can generate profits at lower volumes as first demonstrated in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, producing a positive net income at only 3.7 million pounds shipped.

Gross profit margin was 17.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to 20.2% in the same period last year and 16.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.  Volatility of raw materials, specifically nickel and cobalt, have impacted gross margins.  During fiscal 2022 this impact was favorable due to rising raw material prices that drove increased gross margins; however, in fiscal 2023 the raw material impact turned unfavorable primarily due to cobalt prices decreasing.  The raw material impact continued to be unfavorable in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024 due to nickel prices decreasing which lowered gross margins.  The estimated impact from raw material volatility in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was a headwind of $5.3 million that compressed gross margin by an estimated 3.5%, compared to last year’s second quarter which had a lower raw material impact of $1.7 million that compressed gross margin by only 1.1%.  Gross profit margin, excluding the impact of raw material prices was very similar in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to last year’s second quarter.  

Backlog

	Quarter Ended
	December 31,		March 31,		June 30,		September 30,		December 31,		March 31,
	2022		2023		2023		2023		2023		2024
Backlog(1)
Dollars (in thousands)	$	408,181	$	446,749	$	468,132	$	460,370	$	448,786	$	438,625
Pounds (in thousands)		13,640		14,177		14,632		14,635		13,755		12,952
Average selling price per pound	$	29.93	$	31.51	$	31.99	$	31.46	$	32.63	$	33.87
Average nickel price per pound
London Metals Exchange(2)	$	13.08	$	10.56	$	9.61	$	8.90	$	7.43	$	7.90

⁽¹⁾ Approximately 65% of the orders in the backlog include prices that are subject to adjustment based on changes in raw material costs.  Historically, approximately 50% of the backlog orders have shipped within six months and approximately 90% have shipped within 12 months. The backlog figures do not reflect that portion of the business conducted at service and sales centers on a spot or “just-in-time” basis.

⁽²⁾ Represents the average price for a cash buyer as reported by the London Metals Exchange for the 30 days ending on the last day of the period presented.

Backlog was $438.6 million at March 31, 2024, a decrease of $10.2 million, or 2.3% from the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and a decrease of $8.1 million, or 1.8% from the same period of fiscal 2023.  Backlog pounds decreased 5.8% during the second quarter

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of fiscal 2024 from the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2024 to approximately 13.0 million pounds, predominantly due to reduced production lead times on certain products thereby reducing the amount of orders needing to be placed further out in the year.  

Quarterly Market Information

	Quarter Ended
	December 31,		March 31,		June 30,		September 30,		December 31,		March 31,
	2022		2023		2023		2023		2023		2024
Net revenues (in thousands)
Aerospace	$	64,518	$	66,612	$	77,456	$	81,805	$	73,346	$	77,140
Chemical processing		22,715		28,605		17,696		23,003		20,779		17,669
Industrial gas turbines		26,025		32,420		28,073		34,213		35,383		35,587
Other markets		14,722		17,550		13,416		14,599		11,507		13,687
Total product revenue		127,980		145,187		136,641		153,620		141,015		144,083
Other revenue		4,693		7,599		7,260		6,976		6,342		8,375
Net revenues	$	132,673	$	152,786	$	143,901	$	160,596	$	147,357	$	152,458
Shipments by markets (in thousands of pounds)
Aerospace		2,187		1,982		2,376		2,533		2,154		2,159
Chemical processing		786		845		462		653		670		492
Industrial gas turbines		1,289		1,430		1,311		1,412		1,693		1,709
Other markets		290		410		278		269		213		281
Total shipments		4,552		4,667		4,427		4,867		4,730		4,641
Average selling price per pound
Aerospace	$	29.50	$	33.61	$	32.60	$	32.30	$	34.05	$	35.73
Chemical processing		28.90		33.85		38.30		35.23		31.01		35.91
Industrial gas turbines		20.19		22.67		21.41		24.23		20.90		20.82
Other markets		50.77		42.80		48.26		54.27		54.02		48.71
Total product (product only; excluding other revenue)		28.12		31.11		30.87		31.56		29.81		31.05
Total average selling price (including other revenue)	$	29.15	$	32.74	$	32.51	$	33.00	$	31.15	$	32.85

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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

The following table sets forth certain financial information as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated and compares such information between periods.

	Three Months Ended March 31,								Change
	2023				2024				Amount		%
Net revenues	$	152,786	100.0	%	$	152,458	100.0	%	$	(328)	(0.2)	%
Cost of sales		121,908	79.8	%		125,444	82.3	%		3,536	2.9	%
Gross profit		30,878	20.2	%		27,014	17.7	%		(3,864)	(12.5)	%
Selling, general and administrative expense		12,702	8.3	%		13,361	8.8	%		659	5.2	%
Research and technical expense		1,047	0.7	%		1,098	0.7	%		51	4.9	%
Operating income		17,129	11.2	%		12,555	8.2	%		(4,574)	(26.7)	%
Nonoperating retirement benefit income		(365)	(0.2)	%		(498)	(0.3)	%		(133)	36.4	%
Interest income		(10)	(0.0)	%		(26)	(0.0)	%		(16)	160.0	%
Interest expense		1,865	1.2	%		2,008	1.3	%		143	7.7	%
Income before income taxes		15,639	10.2	%		11,071	7.3	%		(4,568)	(29.2)	%
Provision for income taxes		3,290	2.2	%		2,520	1.7	%		(770)	(23.4)	%
Net income	$	12,349	8.1	%	$	8,551	5.6	%	$	(3,798)	(30.8)	%

The following table includes a breakdown of net revenues, shipments and average selling prices to the markets served by the Company for the periods shown.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,				Change
By market	2023		2024		Amount		%
Net revenues (dollars in thousands)
Aerospace	$	66,612	$	77,140	$	10,528	15.8	%
Chemical processing		28,605		17,669		(10,936)	(38.2)	%
Industrial gas turbine		32,420		35,587		3,167	9.8	%
Other markets		17,550		13,687		(3,863)	(22.0)	%
Total product revenue		145,187		144,083		(1,104)	(0.8)	%
Other revenue		7,599		8,375		776	10.2	%
Net revenues	$	152,786	$	152,458	$	(328)	(0.2)	%
Pounds by market (in thousands)
Aerospace		1,982		2,159		177	8.9	%
Chemical processing		845		492		(353)	(41.8)	%
Industrial gas turbine		1,430		1,709		279	19.5	%
Other markets		410		281		(129)	(31.5)	%
Total shipments		4,667		4,641		(26)	(0.6)	%
Average selling price per pound
Aerospace	$	33.61	$	35.73	$	2.12	6.3	%
Chemical processing		33.85		35.91		2.06	6.1	%
Industrial gas turbine		22.67		20.82		(1.85)	(8.2)	%
Other markets		42.80		48.71		5.91	13.8	%
Total product (excluding other revenue)		31.11		31.05		(0.06)	(0.2)	%
Total average selling price (including other revenue)	$	32.74	$	32.85	$	0.11	0.3	%

Net Revenues.  Net revenues were $152.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, a decrease of $0.3 million or 0.2% from the same period of fiscal 2023 due to a decrease in pounds sold of 0.03 million or 0.6% and a decrease in product average selling price per pound of $0.06 or 0.2%, partially offset by higher other revenue of $0.8 million.  The small decrease in product average selling price per pound largely reflected lower market prices of raw materials, which decreased product average selling price per pound by approximately $2.53 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023.  This was partially offset by a favorable product mix, which increased product average selling price per pound by approximately $1.43 and price increases and other pricing factors, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $1.04.    

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The aerospace market has experienced increased demand as inventory throughout the aerospace supply chain continues to be replenished in response to the increase in engine builds. The increase in average selling price per pound in the aerospace market largely reflected an improved product mix which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $3.45 and price increases and other pricing factors, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $1.21, partially offset by lower market prices of raw materials, which decreased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.54.  

Volume to the chemical processing market in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was 41.8% lower than the second quarter of fiscal 2023 primarily due to mix-management of products shipments away from lower-value commodity alloys towards high-value differentiated products in the aerospace and industrial gas turbine markets.  The increase in average selling price per pound in the chemical processing market reflected price increases and other sales factors, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.60 and a change in product mix, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.29, partially offset by lower market prices of raw materials, which decreased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.83.

Volume to the industrial gas turbine market was 19.5% higher in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023 driven by increased global demand for electric power and an increased focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions which requires larger, more efficient gas turbines.  The decrease in average selling price per pound in the industrial gas turbine market reflected lower market prices of raw materials, which decreased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.53 and a change in product mix, which decreased average selling price per pound by approximately $0.34, partially offset by price increases and other sales factors, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $1.02.

Volume to other markets in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was 31.5% lower than the second quarter of fiscal 2023 primarily due to the timing of special projects.  The increase in average selling price per pound increase to other markets reflected a change in product mix, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $7.99, partially offset by lower market prices of raw materials, which decreased average selling price per pound by $2.08.  

Other Revenue.  The increase in other revenue was due primarily to increased sales of conversion services.  

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was higher than the second quarter of fiscal 2023 due to higher raw material prices included in cost of sales relative to the impact of raw material price adjustors in selling prices.  

Gross Profit.  Gross profit in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was lower than the second quarter of fiscal 2023 driven by higher raw material prices included in cost of sales relative to the impact of raw material price adjustors in selling prices.  

Selling, General and Administrative Expense.  The increase in selling, general and administrative expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023 was largely driven by $0.5 million of costs incurred as a result of the proposed merger with Acerinox S.A. and $0.2 million of losses on the disposal of capital equipment.  

Nonoperating retirement benefit expense (income).  The higher nonoperating retirement benefit recorded was primarily driven by a decrease in the discount rate used in the actuarial valuation of the U.S. pension plan liability as of September 30, 2023, which resulted in higher amortization of actuarial gains in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 when compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023.  This was partially offset by a higher interest cost component of nonoperating retirement benefit income in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 when compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023.      

Interest expense.  The increase in interest expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023 was largely driven by higher average borrowings on the Company’s revolving credit facility and higher interest rates.  

Income Taxes.  The decrease in income tax expense was primarily driven by the decrease in income before income taxes of $4.6 million.  Income tax expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 as a percentage of income before income taxes was 22.8% as compared to 21.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2023.  

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Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023

The following table sets forth certain financial information as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated and compares such information between periods.

	Six Months Ended March 31,								Change
	2023				2024				Amount		%
Net revenues	$	285,459	100.0	%	$	299,815	100.0	%	$	14,356	5.0	%
Cost of sales		231,543	81.1	%		248,093	82.7	%		16,550	7.1	%
Gross profit		53,916	18.9	%		51,722	17.3	%		(2,194)	(4.1)	%
Selling, general and administrative expense		23,654	8.3	%		25,832	8.6	%		2,178	9.2	%
Research and technical expense		2,020	0.7	%		2,200	0.7	%		180	8.9	%
Operating income		28,242	9.9	%		23,690	7.9	%		(4,552)	(16.1)	%
Nonoperating retirement benefit expense (income)		(731)	(0.3)	%		(996)	(0.3)	%		(265)	36.3	%
Interest income		(16)	(0.0)	%		(49)	(0.0)	%		(33)	206.3	%
Interest expense		3,366	1.2	%		4,247	1.4	%		881	26.2	%
Income before income taxes		25,623	9.0	%		20,488	6.8	%		(5,135)	(20.0)	%
Provision for income taxes		5,535	1.9	%		4,235	1.4	%		(1,300)	(23.5)	%
Net income	$	20,088	7.0	%	$	16,253	5.4	%	$	(3,835)	(19.1)	%

The following table includes a breakdown of net revenues, shipments and average selling prices to the markets served by the Company for the periods shown.

	Six Months Ended
	March 31,				Change
	2023		2024		Amount		%
Net revenues (dollars in thousands)
Aerospace	$	131,130	$	150,486	$	19,356	14.8	%
Chemical processing		51,320		38,448		(12,872)	(25.1)	%
Industrial gas turbine		58,445		70,970		12,525	21.4	%
Other markets		32,272		25,194		(7,078)	(21.9)	%
Total product revenue		273,167		285,098		11,931	4.4	%
Other revenue		12,292		14,717		2,425	19.7	%
Net revenues	$	285,459	$	299,815	$	14,356	5.0	%
Pounds by market (in thousands)
Aerospace		4,169		4,313		144	3.5	%
Chemical processing		1,631		1,162		(469)	(28.8)	%
Industrial gas turbine		2,719		3,402		683	25.1	%
Other markets		700		494		(206)	(29.4)	%
Total shipments		9,219		9,371		152	1.6	%
Average selling price per pound
Aerospace	$	31.45	$	34.89	$	3.44	10.9	%
Chemical processing		31.47		33.09		1.62	5.1	%
Industrial gas turbine		21.50		20.86		(0.64)	(3.0)	%
Other markets		46.10		51.00		4.90	10.6	%
Total product (excluding other revenue)		29.63		30.42		0.79	2.7	%
Total average selling price (including other revenue)	$	30.96	$	31.99	$	1.03	3.3	%

Net Revenues.  Net revenues were $299.8 million in the first six months of fiscal 2024, an increase of 5.0% from $285.5 million in the same period of fiscal 2023 due to average selling price per pound increases in the aerospace, chemical processing and other markets and increases in volume in the aerospace and industrial gas turbine markets, partially offset by lower volumes in the chemical processing and other markets and lower average selling price per pound in the IGT market.  The 2.7% increase in product average selling price per pound largely reflected price increases and other sales factors, which increased average selling price per pound by

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approximately $1.78 and product mix which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $1.43, partially offset by lower market prices of raw materials which decreased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.42.  

The aerospace market has experienced increased demand as inventory throughout the aerospace supply chain continues to be replenished in response to the increase in engine builds. The increase in average selling price per pound in the aerospace market largely reflected a change in product mix, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $3.82, and price increases and other pricing factors, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $1.98, partially offset by a decrease in market prices of raw materials, which decreased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.36.  

Volume to the chemical processing market in the first six months of fiscal 2024 was 28.8% lower than the first six months of fiscal 2023 primarily due to fewer special project shipments and the mix-management of product shipments away from lower-value commodity alloys.  The increase in average selling price per pound in the chemical processing market reflected price increases and other sales factors, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.89 and a change in product mix, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $1.49, partially offset by lower market prices of raw materials, which decreased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.76.

Volume to the industrial gas turbine market in the first six months of fiscal 2024 was 25.1% higher than the first six months of fiscal 2023 driven by increased global demand for electric power and an increased focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions which requires larger, more efficient gas turbines.  The decrease in average selling price per pound in the industrial gas turbine market reflected lower market prices of raw materials, which decreased average selling price per pound by approximately $2.42, partially offset by price increases and other sales factors, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $1.70 and a change in product mix, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $0.08.

Volume to other markets in the first six months of fiscal 2024 decreased 29.4% from the first six months of fiscal 2023 due to timing of special projects.  The increased average selling price per pound to other markets reflected a change in product mix, which increased average selling price per pound by approximately $7.06, partially offset by lower market prices of raw materials, which decreased average selling price per pound by $2.16.  

Other Revenue.   The increase in other revenue was due primarily to increased sales of conversion services.  

Cost of Sales.  Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues in the first six months fiscal 2024 was higher than the first six months of  fiscal 2023 due to higher raw material prices included in cost of sales relative to the impact of raw material price adjustors in selling prices.  

Gross Profit.  Gross profit in the first six months of fiscal 2024 decreased compared to the same period of fiscal 2023 year as gross profit in the first six months of fiscal 2024 was more adversely impacted by higher raw material prices included in cost of sales relative to the impact of raw material price adjustors in selling prices, which decreased gross profit.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense.  The increase in selling, general and administrative expense in the first six months of fiscal 2024 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2023 was largely driven by costs incurred related to the Company’s proposed merger with Acerinox S.A., higher foreign exchange losses and higher compensation and consulting costs.    

Nonoperating retirement benefit expense (income).  The higher nonoperating retirement benefit recorded was primarily driven by a decrease in the discount rate used in the actuarial valuation of the U.S. pension plan liability as of September 30, 2023, which resulted in higher amortization of actuarial gains in the first six months of fiscal 2024 when compared to the first six months of fiscal 2023.  This was partially offset by a higher interest cost component of nonoperating retirement benefit income in the first six months of fiscal 2024 when compared to the first six months of fiscal 2023.  

Interest Expense.  The increase in interest expense in the first six months of fiscal 2024 as compared to the first six months of fiscal 2023 was driven by higher borrowings against the Company’s revolving credit facility along with higher borrowing rates.

Income Taxes.  The decrease in income tax expense was driven primarily by a decrease in income before income taxes of $5.1 million along with the vesting of stock-based compensation awards that reduced expense by approximately $0.4 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024.  Income tax expense in the first six months of fiscal 2024 as a percentage of income before income taxes was 20.7% as compared to 21.6% in the first six months of fiscal 2023.    

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Working Capital

Controllable working capital, which includes accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses, was $444.1 million as of March 31, 2024, a decrease of $5.2 million, or 1.2%, from $449.4 million as of September 30, 2023. The decrease resulted primarily from inventory decreasing by $7.0 million and accounts receivable decreasing by $5.6 million, partially offset by accounts payable and accrued expenses decreasing by $7.3 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Comparative cash flow analysis

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $11.5 million as of March 31, 2024, inclusive of $9.7 million that was held by foreign subsidiaries in various currencies, compared to $10.7 million as of September 30, 2023.  Additionally, the Company had $103.2 million of borrowings against the $200.0 million line of credit outstanding with remaining capacity available of $96.8 million as of March 31, 2024, putting total liquidity at $108.3 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of fiscal 2024 was $30.0 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $19.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2023.  This year-over-year change in operating cash flow was driven by a decrease in inventory of $8.8 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to an increase of $34.4 million during the same period of fiscal 2023, a decrease in accounts receivable of $6.6 million as compared to an increase of $1.1 million during the same period of fiscal 2023 and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $7.3 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 as compared to a decrease of $8.9 million during the same period of fiscal 2023, partially offset by decreased net income of $16.3 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 as compared to $20.1 million in the same period of fiscal 2023.  

Net cash used in investing activities was $10.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2024, which was higher than net cash used in investing activities of $7.3 million during the same period of fiscal 2023 due to higher additions to property, plant and equipment.  

Net cash used in financing activities was $18.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2024, a difference of $53.1 million from cash provided by financing activities of $34.6 million during the first six months of fiscal 2023.  This difference was primarily driven by a net repayment of $11.6 million against the Company’s credit facilities during the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to a net borrowing of $33.3 million during the same period of fiscal 2023.  Additionally, there were no proceeds from the exercise of stock options during the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to $8.2 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options during the same period of fiscal 2023 and share repurchases were $0.6 million higher in the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to the same period of fiscal 2023.  Dividends paid of $5.7 million during the first six months of fiscal 2024 were higher than dividends paid of $5.6 million during the same period of fiscal 2023.  

U.S. revolving credit facility

On June 20, 2023, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), entered into Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) which amended that certain Credit Agreement, dated October 19, 2020 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated August 30, 2022, by that certain Increase Joinder Regarding Incremental Revolving Commitments and Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated October 7, 2022, and by the Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”).  The Credit Agreement provides for revolving loans in the maximum amount of $200.0 million, subject to a borrowing base and certain reserves (See Note 16 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provided in Part I, Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q for more information on the Credit Agreement).  

Future sources and uses of liquidity

The Company’s sources of liquidity for the next twelve months are expected to consist primarily of cash generated from operations, cash on-hand and borrowings under the Company’s U.S. revolving credit facility (described above). At March 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $11.5 million, an outstanding balance of $103.2 million on Company’s U.S. revolving credit facility and total remaining borrowing availability against the revolving credit facility of approximately $96.8 million, subject to a borrowing base formula and certain reserves. Additionally, the Company has borrowed $0.5 million against a capital equipment financing facility.  Management believes that the resources described above will be sufficient to fund planned capital expenditures, any regular quarterly dividends declared and working capital requirements over the next twelve months.

26

The Company’s primary uses of cash over the next twelve months are expected to consist of expenditures related to:

● Funding operations, including raw material purchases, labor costs, insurance, utilities and equipment maintenance;

● Capital spending, including for purchases of new plant and equipment;

● Dividends to stockholders; and

● Pension and postretirement plan contributions, including an anticipated contribution to the U.S. pension plan of $3.0 million during the remainder of fiscal 2024.  

The Company’s primary uses of cash beyond the next twelve months are expected to be the same as those set forth above.

The Company expects to fund these uses of cash with existing cash on-hand, cash generated from net income over the next twelve months and additional borrowings from the Company’s U.S. revolving credit facility, if needed.  The Company anticipates that cash generated from net income, as a result of increased revenue as the Company works through its backlog, will have a favorable result on the Company’s cash flow from operations in the second half of fiscal 2024.  Inventory levels are expected to decline over the remainder of fiscal 2024.  Conversely, the Company has several capital projects underway which will result in higher capital spending than amounts spent in recent quarters which are expected to be funded by cash generated from operations or increased borrowings on the Company’s U.S. credit facility, if needed.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Assumptions and estimates were based on the facts and circumstances known at March 31, 2024. However, future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. The accounting policies and estimates discussed in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”) are considered by management to be the most important to an understanding of the financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on management’s judgment and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The applicable critical accounting policies and estimates are also discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the 2023 Form 10-K. For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, there were no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed in the 2023 Form 10-K.  

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

As of March 31, 2024, there were no material changes in the market risks described in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Part II, Item 7A of the 2023 Form 10-K.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, the Company has performed, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter to which this Form 10-Q relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

27

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

For a discussion of certain legal proceedings, see Note 7 in Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In connection with information set forth in this Form 10-Q, the risk factors disclosed in Part I Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 should be considered. These risks and uncertainties could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results. Except for the additional risk factors set for the below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

The risks described herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face.  New risk factors or risks that we currently deem immaterial emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor to assess the impact such risk factors might have on our business, financial condition and operating results, or the extent to which any such risk factor or combination of risk factors may impact our business, financial condition and operating results.  

Risks Related to the Proposed Merger

Uncertainties associated with the Merger with a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. could adversely affect our business, results of operations, stock price and financial condition.

On February 4, 2024, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement with a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. (the “Merger”). If the Merger is consummated, the Company’s common stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act. Completion of the Merger is subject to various closing conditions, including, but not limited to, the receipt of required regulatory clearances, including the receipt of certain other approvals and clearances pursuant to certain other antitrust and foreign investment laws applicable to the Merger. The regulatory agencies from which certain of these clearances will be sought have broad discretion in administering the governing regulations. As a condition to their clearance of the Merger, agencies may impose requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of the parties’ business. These requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions could jeopardize or delay the consummation of the Merger.  The parties to the Merger Agreement may not receive the necessary approvals for the transaction or receive them within the expected timeframe. There’s no guarantee that all closing conditions will be satisfied (or waived, if permitted by the Merger Agreement and applicable law). Many of the conditions to completion of the Merger are not within our control, and we cannot predict when or if these conditions will be satisfied (or waived, if permitted by the Merger Agreement and applicable law). In addition, the Merger may fail to close for other reasons.

The announcement and pendency of the Merger, as well as any delays in the expected timeframe, could cause disruption in and create uncertainties, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, stock price and financial condition, regardless of whether the Merger is completed, and could cause us not to realize some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve if the Merger is successfully completed within its expected timeframe. These risks include, but are not limited to:

● an adverse effect on our relationship with vendors, customers, and employees, including if our vendors, customers or others attempt to negotiate changes in existing business relationships, consider entering into business relationships with parties other than us, delay or defer decisions concerning their business with us, or terminate their existing business relationships with us during the pendency of the Merger;

● a diversion of a significant amount of management time and resources towards the completion of the Merger;

28

● being subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of our business;

● impacts on the price of our common stock;

● the requirement that we pay a termination fee of $28.0 million to a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances;

● developments beyond our control, including, but not limited to, changes in domestic or global economic conditions that may affect the timing or success of the Merger;

● stockholder litigation that could prevent or delay the Merger or otherwise negatively impact our business and operations;

● possibly foregoing certain business opportunities that we might otherwise pursue absent the pending Merger; and

● difficulties attracting and retaining key employees.

Failure to complete the Merger could adversely affect our business and the market price of our shares of common stock.

The closing of the Merger may not occur on the expected timeline or at all. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for us and a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A., including (i) if the Merger is not consummated on or before the “termination date” of February 4, 2025, subject to an extension for two additional periods under certain circumstances for the purpose of obtaining certain regulatory approvals, in each case up to six months, (ii) if the other party breaches its representations, warranties or covenants in a manner that would cause the conditions to the closing of the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement to not be satisfied and fails to cure such breach or (iii) if any law or order prohibiting the Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby has become final and non-appealable. If the Merger is not consummated, the price of our common stock may decline and you may not receive a price for your shares similar to what has been offered pursuant to the Merger.

In addition, if the Merger Agreement is validly terminated by a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. under the circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Company will be required to pay a subsidiary of Acerinox S.A. a termination fee equal to $28.0 million. If the Company is required to pay this termination fee, such fee, together with costs incurred to execute the Merger Agreement and pursue the Merger, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Merger Agreement contains provisions that limit our ability to pursue alternatives to the Merger.

Under the Merger Agreement, we are restricted from soliciting, initiating, proposing, inducing, or knowingly encouraging or facilitating alternative acquisition proposals from third parties and/or providing non-public information to third parties in response to any inquiries regarding, or the submission of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement). These provisions could discourage a third party that may have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of our business from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if such third party were prepared to pay consideration with a higher value than the value of the consideration in the Merger.

We are subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of our business under the terms of the Merger Agreement.

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, we have agreed to certain restrictions on the operations of our business that could harm our business relationships, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and business, including restrictions with respect to our ability to, among other things, subject to certain specified exceptions (as set forth in the Merger Agreement): adopt, amend, modify or terminate any employee plans (as defined in the Merger Agreement); materially increase the compensation of any director, officer or employee; hire or terminate any employee earning above a certain salary or wage (other than in the ordinary course); compromise or settle certain legal proceedings; change our methods, principles or practices of financial accounting; incur capital expenditures above specified thresholds; freely issue securities; and incur indebtedness (subject to certain exceptions).  Because of these restrictions, we may be prevented from undertaking certain actions with respect to the conduct of our business that we might otherwise have taken if not for the Merger Agreement. Such restrictions could prevent us from pursuing certain business opportunities that arise prior to the effective time of the Merger and are outside the ordinary course of business, and could otherwise adversely affect our business and operations prior to completion of the Merger.

29

Lawsuits may be filed against us relating to the Merger, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Lawsuits relating to the Merger could be filed against the Company. Such litigation is common in connection with acquisitions of public companies, regardless of any merits related to the underlying acquisition. The outcome of any lawsuits filed against the Company would be uncertain, and we may not be successful in defending against any such claims. While we will defend against any lawsuits filed against the Company in connection with the Merger, the costs of the defense of such actions and other effects of such litigation could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Item 5. Other Information.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, no members of our Board of Directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, amended or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1c of the Exchange Act or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as defined in the SEC rules.

Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
2.1	Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among North American Stainless, Inc., Warhol Merger Sub, Inc., Haynes International, Inc. and solely for limited purposes set forth therein, Acerinox S.A., dated as of February 4, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Haynes International, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 5, 2024). *
3.1	Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Haynes International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-140194 filed with the SEC on March 8, 2007).
3.2	Amended and Restated By-Laws of Haynes International, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2023).
10.1	Form of Retention Bonus Letter between Haynes International, Inc. and the Company’s executive officers and certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Haynes International, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2024.
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-4(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1	Section 1350 Certifications
101	The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; and (vii) the information under Part II, Item 5, “Other Information.”
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

^* All schedules to the Agreement and Plan of Merger have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) (2) of Regulation S-K.  The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

30

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

/s/ Michael Shor

Michael Shor

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 9, 2024

/s/ Daniel Maudlin

Daniel Maudlin

Vice President — Finance and Chief Financial Officer

Date:  May 9, 2024

31

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael L. Shor, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Haynes International, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the period presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-159f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ug
Date: May 9, 2024
	/s/ Michael l. Shor Michael L. Shor President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Daniel W. Maudlin, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Haynes International, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the period presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-159f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2024
	/s/ Daniel W. Maudlin Daniel W. Maudlin Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the

Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002

I, Daniel W. Maudlin, the Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Haynes International, Inc., certify that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Haynes International, Inc. as of the dates and for the periods set forth therein.

ugust	Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
	/s/ Daniel W. Maudlin Daniel W. Maudlin Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
	May 9, 2024 Date

I, Michael, L. Shor, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Haynes International, Inc., certify that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Haynes International, Inc. as of the dates and for the periods set forth therein.

ug	President and Chief Executive Officer
	/s/ Michael L. Shor Michael, L. Shor President and Chief Executive Officer
	May 9, 2024 Date

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	May 06, 2024
Cover Abstract
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-33288
Entity Registrant Name	HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0000858655
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	06-1185400
Entity Address, Address Line One	1020 West Park Avenue
Entity Address, City or Town	Kokomo
Entity Address, State or Province	IN
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	46904-9013
City Area Code	765
Local Phone Number	456-6000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol	HAYN
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		12,782,892
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 11,529	$ 10,723
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $459 and $489 at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively	100,736	106,292
Inventories	407,103	414,077
Income taxes receivable	2,856	2,372
Other current assets	6,340	5,702
Total current assets	528,564	539,166
Property, plant and equipment, net	143,855	142,540
Deferred income taxes	3,787	3,608
Other assets	11,408	10,523
Goodwill	4,789	4,789
Other intangible assets, net	5,457	5,655
Total assets	697,860	706,281
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	44,888	52,812
Accrued expenses	18,812	18,201
Income taxes payable	172	336
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits	2,940	2,940
Deferred revenue-current portion	2,500	2,500
Total current liabilities	69,312	76,789
Revolving credit facilities - Long-term	103,213	114,843
Long term debt	520
Long-term obligations (less current portion)	7,189	7,448
Deferred revenue (less current portion)	4,079	5,329
Deferred income taxes	3,757	3,686
Operating lease liabilities	1,417	362
Accrued pension benefits (less current portion)	11,631	14,019
Accrued postretirement benefits (less current portion)	50,362	49,481
Total liabilities	251,480	271,957
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value (40,000,000 shares authorized, 13,124,401 and 13,208,307 shares issued and 12,731,661 and 12,782,892 shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively)	13	13
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value (20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued)
Additional paid-in capital	279,699	277,713
Accumulated earnings	176,446	165,825
Treasury stock, (392,740 and 425,415 shares at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, respectively)	(17,141)	(15,600)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	7,363	6,373
Total stockholders' equity	446,380	434,324
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 697,860	$ 706,281

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts (in dollars)	$ 489	$ 459
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	13,208,307	13,124,401
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	12,782,892	12,731,661
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	20,000,000	20,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	425,415	392,740

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Net revenues	$ 152,458	$ 152,786	$ 299,815	$ 285,459
Cost of sales	125,444	121,908	248,093	231,543
Gross profit	27,014	30,878	51,722	53,916
Selling, general and administrative expense	13,361	12,702	25,832	23,654
Research and technical expense	1,098	1,047	2,200	2,020
Operating income	12,555	17,129	23,690	28,242
Nonoperating retirement benefit income	(498)	(365)	(996)	(731)
Interest income	(26)	(10)	(49)	(16)
Interest expense	2,008	1,865	4,247	3,366
Income before income taxes	11,071	15,639	20,488	25,623
Provision for income taxes	2,520	3,290	4,235	5,535
Net income	$ 8,551	$ 12,349	$ 16,253	$ 20,088
Net income per share:
Basic (dollars per share)	$ 0.67	$ 0.98	$ 1.28	$ 1.59
Diluted (dollars per share)	$ 0.66	$ 0.96	$ 1.26	$ 1.56
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
Basic (in shares)	12,657,818	12,544,388	12,649,965	12,522,323
Diluted (in shares)	12,851,088	12,786,719	12,825,404	12,765,782
Dividends declared per common share (dollars per share)	$ 0.22	$ 0.22	$ 0.44	$ 0.44

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Net income	$ 8,551	$ 12,349	$ 16,253	$ 20,088
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Pension and postretirement	(608)	(393)	(1,217)	(786)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(1,892)	1,935	2,207	7,739
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,500)	1,542	990	6,953
Comprehensive income	$ 6,051	$ 13,891	$ 17,243	$ 27,041

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Earnings	Treasury Stock	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Total
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 13	$ 266,193	$ 135,040	$ (14,666)	$ (11,092)	$ 375,488
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	12,479,741
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income			20,088			20,088
Dividends paid and accrued ($0.22 and $0.22 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, and $0.44 and $0.44 per share for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)			(5,614)			(5,614)
Other comprehensive income (loss)					6,953	6,953
Exercise of stock options		8,228				8,228
Exercise of stock options (in shares)	218,576
Issue restricted stock (less forfeitures) (in shares)	38,033
Vesting of restricted stock (in shares)	12,429
Purchase of treasury stock				(925)		(925)
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)	(17,531)
Stock compensation		1,541				1,541
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 13	275,962	149,514	(15,591)	(4,139)	405,759
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023	12,731,248
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 13	270,340	139,976	(15,504)	(5,681)	389,144
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	12,597,607
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income			12,349			12,349
Dividends paid and accrued ($0.22 and $0.22 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, and $0.44 and $0.44 per share for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)			(2,811)			(2,811)
Other comprehensive income (loss)					1,542	1,542
Exercise of stock options		4,851				4,851
Exercise of stock options (in shares)	130,889
Issue restricted stock (less forfeitures) (in shares)	4,300
Purchase of treasury stock				(87)		(87)
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)	(1,548)
Stock compensation		771				771
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 13	275,962	149,514	(15,591)	(4,139)	405,759
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023	12,731,248
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 13	277,713	165,825	(15,600)	6,373	434,324
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	12,731,661
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income			16,253			16,253
Dividends paid and accrued ($0.22 and $0.22 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, and $0.44 and $0.44 per share for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)			(5,632)			(5,632)
Other comprehensive income (loss)					990	990
Issue restricted stock (less forfeitures) (in shares)	44,150
Vesting of restricted stock (in shares)	39,756
Purchase of treasury stock				(1,541)		(1,541)
Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)	(32,675)
Stock compensation		1,986				1,986
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 13	279,699	176,446	(17,141)	7,363	446,380
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	12,782,892
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 13	278,591	170,730	(17,141)	9,863	442,056
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023	12,782,992
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net income			8,551			8,551
Dividends paid and accrued ($0.22 and $0.22 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, and $0.44 and $0.44 per share for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively)			(2,835)			(2,835)
Other comprehensive income (loss)					(2,500)	(2,500)
Issue restricted stock (less forfeitures) (in shares)	(100)
Stock compensation		1,108				1,108
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 13	$ 279,699	$ 176,446	$ (17,141)	$ 7,363	$ 446,380
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	12,782,892

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Dividend paid (in dollars per share)	$ 0.22	$ 0.22	$ 0.22	$ 0.44	$ 0.44

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 16,253	$ 20,088
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation	8,507	8,932
Amortization	198	216
Pension and post-retirement expense	1,089	1,306
Change in long-term obligations	(28)	(41)
Stock compensation expense	1,986	1,541
Deferred revenue	(1,250)	(1,250)
Deferred income taxes	251	231
Loss on disposition of property	239	65
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	6,565	(1,134)
Inventories	8,801	(34,370)
Other assets	(432)	110
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(7,327)	(8,888)
Income taxes	(639)	(2,346)
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits	(4,180)	(4,187)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	30,033	(19,727)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(10,896)	(7,292)
Net cash used in investing activities	(10,896)	(7,292)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Revolving credit facility borrowings	65,855	84,128
Revolving credit facility repayments	(77,485)	(50,849)
Long term debt borrowings	520
Dividends paid	(5,714)	(5,603)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		8,228
Payment for purchase of treasury stock	(1,541)	(925)
Payment for debt issuance cost		(245)
Payments on long-term obligations	(157)	(138)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(18,522)	34,596
Effect of exchange rates on cash	191	842
Increase in cash and cash equivalents:	806	8,419
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of period	10,723	8,440
End of period	11,529	16,859
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest (net of capitalized interest)	3,937	2,951
Income taxes paid, net	4,462	7,568
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid	420	1,159
Dividends declared but not yet paid	$ 116	$ 210

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Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and such principles are applied on a basis consistent with information reflected in Haynes International, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC related to interim financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments and accruals which are necessary for a fair presentation of results for the respective interim periods. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2024 or any other interim period.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Haynes International, Inc. and directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).  All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Note 2.  Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848).  This new update provides optional expedients to ease the potential burden of accounting for the effects of reference rate reform as it pertains to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued.  These amendments were effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to modifications made or relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022.  This standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.  

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740).  This new update provides for enhancements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid.  These enhanced disclosures will require a greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid by jurisdiction.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and may be applied prospectively.  Interim disclosures are not impacted by this update.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on its annual disclosures.    

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Revenues from Contracts with Customers

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Note 3.  Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Contract Balances

As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, accounts receivable with customers were $106,751 and $101,225, respectively. Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024 were $459 and $489, respectively, and are presented within accounts receivable, less allowances for credit losses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract liabilities are recognized when the Company has received consideration from a customer to transfer goods or services at a future point in time when the Company performs under the purchase order or contract.  As of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, contract liabilities of $7,829 and $6,579, respectively, for the Titanium Metals Corporation agreement, as described in Note 8 in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement have been recorded. Additionally, contract liabilities of $810 and $850, respectively, were recorded for accrued product returns.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue is disaggregated by end-use markets.  The following table includes a breakdown of net revenues to the markets served by the Company for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024.

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2023		2024		2023		2024
Net revenues
Aerospace	$	66,612	$	77,140	$	131,130	$	150,486
Chemical processing		28,605		17,669		51,320		38,448
Industrial gas turbine		32,420		35,587		58,445		70,970
Other markets		17,550		13,687		32,272		25,194
Total product revenue		145,187		144,083		273,167		285,098
Other revenue		7,599		8,375		12,292		14,717
Net revenues	$	152,786	$	152,458	$	285,459	$	299,815

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Inventories

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventories

Inventories

Note 4.  Inventories

The following is a summary of the major classes of inventories:

	September 30,		March 31,
	2023		2024
Raw Materials	$	42,602	$	40,211
Work-in-process		229,120		205,191
Finished Goods		140,756		160,116
Other		1,599		1,585
	$	414,077	$	407,103

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Note 5.  Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0%, primarily due to state income taxes, differing tax rates on foreign earnings and discrete tax items that impacted income tax expense in these periods.  The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 22.8% on $11,071 of income before income taxes compared to 21.0% on income before income taxes of $15,639 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.  The effective tax rate for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was 20.7% on $20,488 of income before income taxes compared to 21.6% on income before income taxes of $25,623 for the six months ended March 31, 2023.

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Pension and Post-retirement Benefits

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Pension and Post-retirement Benefits

Pension and Post-retirement Benefits

Note 6.  Pension and Post-retirement Benefits

Components of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,								Six Months Ended March 31,
	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits				Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	2023		2024		2023		2024		2023		2024		2023		2024
Service cost	$	672	$	752	$	347	$	290	$	1,344	$	1,504	$	694	$	580
Interest cost		2,772		2,950		800		716		5,544		5,900		1,600		1,432
Expected return		(3,419)		(3,364)		—		—		(6,838)		(6,728)		—		—
Amortizations		51		51		(570)		(850)		102		102		(1,140)		(1,701)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	76	$	389	$	577	$	156	$	152	$	778	$	1,154	$	311

The Company contributed $3,000 to its sponsored U.S. pension plans and $1,131 to its other post-retirement benefit plans for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The Company expects to make contributions of $3,000 to its U.S. pension plan and $1,713 to its other post-retirement benefit plan for the remainder of fiscal 2024.    

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Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies

Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies

Note 7.  Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is regularly involved in litigation, both as a plaintiff and as a defendant, relating to its business and operations, including environmental, commercial, asbestos, employment and federal and/or state Equal Employment Opportunity Commission administrative actions. Future expenditures for environmental, employment, intellectual property and other legal matters cannot be determined with any degree of certainty.

Environmental

The Company has received permits from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality to close and provide post-closure environmental monitoring and care for certain areas of its Kokomo, Indiana and Mountain Home, North Carolina facilities, respectively.  

The Company is required to, among other things, monitor groundwater and continue post-closure maintenance of the former disposal areas at each site. As a result, the Company is aware of elevated levels of certain contaminants in the groundwater, and additional testing and corrective action by the Company could be required.  The Company is unable to estimate the costs of any further corrective action at these sites, if required. Accordingly, the Company cannot assure that the costs of any future corrective action at these or any other current or former sites would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

As of both September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, the Company has accrued $355 for post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities, of which $266 is included in long-term obligations as it is not due within one year.  Accruals for these costs are calculated by estimating the cost to monitor and maintain each post-closure site and multiplying that amount by the number of years remaining in the post-closure monitoring.

Expected maturities of post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities (discounted) included in long-term obligations are as follows at March 31, 2024.  

Expected maturities of post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities (discounted)
Year Ending September 30,
2025	$	62
2026		60
2027		63
2028		65
2029 and thereafter		16
	$	266

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Deferred Revenue

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Deferred Revenue

Deferred Revenue

Note 8.  Deferred Revenue

On November 17, 2006, the Company entered into a 20-year agreement (the “Conversion Services Agreement”) to provide conversion services to Titanium Metals Corporation (“TIMET”) for up to ten million pounds of titanium metal annually. TIMET paid the Company a $50,000 up-front fee and will also pay the Company for its processing services during the 20-year term of the agreement at prices established by the terms of the agreement. TIMET may exercise an option to have ten million additional pounds of titanium converted annually, provided that it offers to loan up to $12,000 to the Company for certain capital expenditures which may be required to expand capacity. In addition to the volume commitment, the Company has granted TIMET a first priority security interest in its four-high Steckel rolling mill, along with rights of access if the Company enters into bankruptcy or defaults on any financing arrangements. The Company has agreed not to manufacture titanium products (other than cold reduced titanium tubing). The Company has also agreed not to provide titanium hot-rolling conversion services to any entity other than TIMET for the term of the Conversion Services Agreement.

The Conversion Services Agreement contains certain default provisions which could result in contract termination and damages, including liquidated damages of $25,000 and the Company being required to return the unearned portion of the up-front fee. The Company considered each provision and the likelihood of the occurrence of a default that would result in liquidated damages. Based on the nature of the events that could trigger the liquidated damages clause, and the availability of the cure periods set forth in the

agreement, the Company determined and continues to believe that none of these circumstances are reasonably likely to occur. Therefore, events resulting in liquidated damages have not been factored in as a reduction to the amount of revenue recognized over the life of the agreement. The cash received of $50,000 is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the 20-year term of the Conversion Services Agreement. If an event of default occurred and was not cured within any applicable grace period, the Company would recognize the impact of the liquidated damages in the period of default and re-evaluate revenue recognition under the Conversion Services Agreement for future periods. The portion of the up-front fee not recognized in income is shown as deferred revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

Note 9.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

The Company has goodwill, trademarks, customer relationships and other intangibles as of March 31, 2024.  Customer relationships have a definite life and are amortized over a period of fifteen years.  The Company reviews customer relationships for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.  

Goodwill and trademarks (indefinite lived) are tested for impairment at least annually as of January 31 for goodwill and August 31 for trademarks (the annual impairment testing dates), and more frequently if impairment indicators exist.  If the carrying value of a trademark exceeds its fair value (determined using an income approach, based upon a discounted cash flow of an assumed royalty rate), impairment of the trademark may exist resulting in a charge to earnings to the extent of the impairment.  The impairment test for goodwill is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment loss in the event that the carrying amount is greater than the fair value.  Any goodwill impairment loss recognized would not exceed the total carrying amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.  No impairment was recognized in the six months ended March 31, 2024 because the fair value exceeded the carrying values in that period.  

During the first six months of fiscal 2024, there were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill.  

Amortization of customer relationships and other intangibles was $90 and $98 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively and $216 and $198 for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.  The following represents a summary of intangible assets at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024.

	Gross		Accumulated		Carrying
September 30, 2023	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademarks	$	3,800	$	—	$	3,800
Customer relationships		2,100		(1,257)		843
Other		1,080		(68)		1,012
	$	6,980	$	(1,325)	$	5,655

	Gross		Accumulated		Carrying
March 31, 2024	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademarks	$	3,800	$	—	$	3,800
Customer relationships		2,100		(1,321)		779
Other		1,080		(202)		878
	$	6,980	$	(1,523)	$	5,457

Estimated future Aggregate Amortization Expense:
Year Ending September 30,
2024	$	198
2025		393
2026		390
2027		318
2028		113
Thereafter		245

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Net Income Per Share

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Net Income Per Share

Net Income Per Share

Note 10.  Net Income Per Share

The Company accounts for earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to participation rights in undistributed earnings. Non-vested restricted stock awards that include non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities.  Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2023			2024			2023			2024
Numerator: Basic and Diluted
Net income	$	12,349		$	8,551		$	20,088		$	16,253
Dividends paid and accrued		(2,811)			(2,835)			(5,614)			(5,632)
Undistributed income		9,538			5,716			14,474			10,621
Percentage allocated to common shares (a)		99.2	%		99.3	%		99.2	%		99.3	%
Undistributed income allocated to common shares		9,463			5,675			14,361			10,542
Dividends paid on common shares outstanding		2,789			2,814			5,570			5,590
Net income available to common shares		12,252			8,489			19,931			16,132
Denominator: Basic and Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding		12,544,388			12,657,818			12,522,323			12,649,965
Adjustment for dilutive potential common shares		242,331			193,270			243,459			175,439
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted		12,786,719			12,851,088			12,765,782			12,825,404
Basic net income per share	$	0.98		$	0.67		$	1.59		$	1.28
Diluted net income per share	$	0.96		$	0.66		$	1.56		$	1.26
Number of stock option shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		214,890			230,096			223,565			229,837
Number of restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		40,899			37,244			43,824			48,392
Number of deferred restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		5,574			3,829			6,353			4,545
Number of performance share awards excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		41,400			38,489			42,280			29,739
(a) Percentage allocated to common shares - Weighted average
Common shares outstanding		12,544,388			12,657,818			12,522,323			12,649,965
Unvested participating shares		98,877			91,710			98,887			94,397
		12,643,265			12,749,528			12,621,210			12,744,362

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Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

Note 11.  Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the activity under the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to restricted stock for the six months ended March 31, 2024:

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested at September 30, 2023	89,843	$	37.17
Granted	38,675	$	48.63
Forfeited / Canceled	(100)	$	46.46
Vested	(42,283)	$	26.56
Unvested at March 31, 2024	86,135	$	47.51
Expected to vest	86,135	$	47.51

Compensation expense related to restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $340 and $521, respectively, and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $646 and $877, respectively.  The remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock at March 31, 2024 was $2,450, to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.53 years.  During the first six months of fiscal 2024, the Company repurchased 32,675 shares of stock from employees at an average purchase price of $47.18 to satisfy required withholding taxes upon vesting of restricted stock-based compensation.

Deferred Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the activity under the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan and the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to deferred restricted stock for the six months ended March 31, 2024.  

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested and deferred at September 30, 2023	8,974	$	49.19
Granted	5,575	$	48.63
Vested and deferred	(8,974)	$	49.19
Unvested and deferred at March 31, 2024	5,575	$	48.63
Vested and deferred at March 31, 2024	30,325	$	36.61

Compensation expense related to deferred restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $98 and $80, respectively, and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $157 and $182, respectively. The remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to deferred restricted stock at March 31, 2024 was $181, to be recognized over a weighted average period of  0.67 years.  

Performance Shares

The following table summarizes the activity under the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to performance shares for the six months ended March 31, 2024.  

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested at September 30, 2023	70,749	$	48.60
Granted	24,375	$	60.40
Vested	(31,804)	$	28.23
Forfeited / Canceled	—	$	0.00
Unvested at March 31, 2024	63,320	$	63.37

During the first six months of fiscal 2024, 31,804 performance share awards vested, which resulted in the issuance of 39,756 shares of stock to certain employees.  The Company repurchased 17,481 shares of stock from employees at an average purchase price of $45.16 to satisfy required withholding taxes upon release of these vested performance share awards.  Compensation expense related to the performance shares for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $365 and $354, respectively and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $606 and $621, respectively.  The remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to performance shares at March 31, 2024 was $2,226 to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.57 years.

Stock Options

The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value, which incorporates various assumptions including volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rates and dividend yields. The volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected term of the stock option granted. The Company uses historical volatility because management believes such volatility is representative of prospective trends. The expected term of an award is based on historical exercise data. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of the awards.  The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectations regarding dividend payouts at the time of the grant.   The following assumptions were used for grants during the six months ended March 31, 2024:

	Fair		Dividend		Risk-free		Expected		Expected
Grant Date	Value		Yield		Interest Rate		Volatility		Life
November 21, 2023	$	18.48	1.81	%	4.44	%	43.63	%	5	years

The stock-based employee compensation expense for stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $186 and $154, respectively and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 was $351 and $305, respectively.  The remaining unrecognized compensation expense at March 31, 2024 was $1,099, to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 1.79 years.    

The following table summarizes the activity under the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan, the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan and the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to stock options for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and provides information regarding outstanding stock options:

						Weighted
		Aggregate		Weighted		Average
		Intrinsic		Average		Remaining
	Number of	Value		Exercise		Contractual
	Shares	(000s)		Prices		Life
Outstanding at September 30, 2023	498,548			$	33.96
Granted	42,725			$	48.63
Exercised	—			$	0.00
Forfeited/Surrendered	—			$	0.00
Outstanding at March 31, 2024	541,273	$	13,531	$	35.12	6.07	yrs.
Vested or expected to vest	517,726	$	12,928	$	35.15	5.28	yrs.
Exercisable at March 31, 2024	463,667	$	12,592	$	32.96	5.56	yrs.

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Dividend

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Dividend

Dividend

Note 12.  Dividend

In the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024, the Company declared and paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.22 per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock.  The first quarter dividend was paid on December 15, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2023 and the second quarter dividend was paid on March 15, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2024.  The dividend cash pay-outs were $2,804 for each of the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024.

On May 1, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per outstanding share of the Company’s common stock.  The dividend is payable June 14, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 31, 2024.

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

Note 13.  Fair Value Measurements

The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the inputs used to determine fair value.

● Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

● Level 2 — Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

● Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

When available, the Company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure fair value. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally-developed models that use, where possible, current market-based or independently-sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally-generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.  The valuation model used depends on the specific asset or liability being valued.

Fixed income securities are held as individual bonds and are valued as either level 1 assets as they are quoted in active markets or level 2 assets.  U.S and International equities, and Other Investments held in the Company’s pension plan are held as individual bonds or in mutual funds and common / collective funds which are valued using net asset value (NAV) provided by the administrator of the fund.  The NAV is based on the value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, minus its liabilities, and then divided by the number of shares outstanding.  These investments are not classified in the fair value hierarchy in accordance with guidance included in ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).

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Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component

Note 14.  Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component

Comprehensive income includes changes in equity that result from transactions and economic events from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss) items, including pension, post-retirement and foreign currency translation adjustments, primarily caused by the strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound sterling, net of tax when applicable.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2022	$	(17,121)	$	24,020	$	(12,580)	$	(5,681)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		1,935		1,935
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		52		—		—		52
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		7		(569)		—		(562)
Tax benefit		(13)		130		—		117
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		46		(439)		1,935		1,542
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2023	$	(17,075)	$	23,581	$	(10,645)	$	(4,139)
	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2023	$	(15,541)	$	32,960	$	(7,556)	$	9,863
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		—		(1,892)		(1,892)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		52		—		—		52
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		7		(850)		—		(843)
Tax benefit		(14)		197		—		183
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		45		(653)		(1,892)		(2,500)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2024	$	(15,496)	$	32,307	$	(9,448)	$	7,363
	Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2022	$	(17,165)	$	24,457	$	(18,384)	$	(11,092)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		7,739		7,739
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		103		—		—		103
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		14		(1,139)		—		(1,125)
Tax provision (benefit)		(27)		263		—		236
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		90		(876)		7,739		6,953
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2023	$	(17,075)	$	23,581	$	(10,645)	$	(4,139)
	Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2023	$	(15,586)	$	33,614	$	(11,655)	$	6,373
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		2,207		2,207
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		103		—		—		103
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		15		(1,701)		—		(1,686)
Tax provision (benefit)		(28)		394		—		366
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		90		(1,307)		2,207		990
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2024	$	(15,496)	$	32,307	$	(9,448)	$	7,363

(1) These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.

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Long-term Obligations

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Long-term Obligations

Long-term Obligations

Note 15.  Long-term Obligations

The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s Long-term obligations as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024.  

	September 30,		March 31,
	2023		2024
Finance lease obligations	$	7,118	$	6,970
Environmental post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities		355		355
Long-term disability		189		179
Deferred dividends		198		116
Less amounts due within one year		(412)		(431)
Long-term obligations (less current portion)	$	7,448	$	7,189

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt

Debt

Note 16.  Debt

Revolving credit facility and Other long-term debt

On June 20, 2023, the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), entered into Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) which amended that certain Credit Agreement, dated October 19, 2020 (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated August 30, 2022, by that certain Increase Joinder Regarding Incremental Revolving Commitments and Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated October 7, 2022, and by the Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”).  The Credit Agreement provides for revolving loans in the maximum amount of $200,000, subject to a borrowing base and certain reserves.  

As of March 31, 2024, the amounts borrowed by the Company under the Credit Agreement totaled $103,213 which is classified as long-term on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the Company’s option, at either the Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus 1.00% - 1.50% per annum, or the adjusted daily simple SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) used by the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus 2.00% - 2.50% per annum.  The Credit Agreement matures on June 20, 2028.    

The Company must pay monthly, in arrears, a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum on the unused amount of the revolving credit facility total commitment.  For letters of credit, the Company must pay a fronting fee of 0.125% per annum as well as customary fees for issuance, amendments and processing.  

The Company is subject to certain covenants as to fixed charge coverage ratios and other customary covenants, including covenants restricting the incurrence of indebtedness, the granting of liens and the sale of assets. The covenant pertaining to fixed charge coverage ratios is only effective in the event the amount of excess availability under the revolver is less than the greater of (i) 15.0% of the maximum credit revolving loan amount and (ii) $25,000. The Company is permitted to pay dividends and repurchase common stock if certain financial metrics are met. The Company may pay quarterly cash dividends up to $3,500 per fiscal quarter so long as the Company is not in default under the Credit Agreement and the related Security Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement).  As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Agreement.  

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a pledge of substantially all of the U.S. assets of the Company, including the equity interests in its U.S. subsidiaries, but excluding the four-high Steckel rolling mill and related assets, which are pledged to TIMET to secure the performance of the Company’s obligations under its Conversion Services Agreement with TIMET (see Note 8 in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are also secured by a pledge of a 100% equity interest in each of the Company’s direct foreign subsidiaries. 

On October 12, 2023, the Company entered into a capital equipment financing agreement with Bank of America Leasing & Capital, LLC that allows the Company to borrow against certain capital equipment purchases.  As of March 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $520 under this financing agreement that allows for borrowings up to an aggregate total of $6,000 and is classified on the balance sheet as Long-term debt.  Borrowings under this financing agreement bear interest at the greater of the one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) or 0% plus a spread adjustment of 0.11448%, plus 2.25% per annum.  Additional borrowings under this financing agreement expired on March 31, 2024.  

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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Note 17.  Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce income statement volatility resulting from foreign currency denominated transactions. The Company has not designated the contracts as hedges, therefore, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.  All of these contracts are designed to be settled within the same fiscal quarter they are entered into and, accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2024, there were no contracts that remain unsettled.  As a result, there was no impact to the Consolidated Balance Sheets from those contracts as of September 30, 2023 or March 31, 2024.  Foreign exchange contract gains and losses are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations along with foreign currency transactional gains and losses as follows.

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2024		2023		2024
Foreign currency transactional income (loss)	$	(478)	$	163	$	(2,329)	$	(458)
Foreign exchange forward contract gain (loss)	$	113	$	(455)	$	1,986	$	(331)
Net gain loss included in selling, general and administrative expense	$	(365)	$	(292)	$	(343)	$	(789)

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Basis of Presentation (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Haynes International, Inc. and directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).  All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated.

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Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Schedule of disaggregation of revenue

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	March 31,				March 31,
	2023		2024		2023		2024
Net revenues
Aerospace	$	66,612	$	77,140	$	131,130	$	150,486
Chemical processing		28,605		17,669		51,320		38,448
Industrial gas turbine		32,420		35,587		58,445		70,970
Other markets		17,550		13,687		32,272		25,194
Total product revenue		145,187		144,083		273,167		285,098
Other revenue		7,599		8,375		12,292		14,717
Net revenues	$	152,786	$	152,458	$	285,459	$	299,815

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Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Inventories

Summary of major classes of inventories

	September 30,		March 31,
	2023		2024
Raw Materials	$	42,602	$	40,211
Work-in-process		229,120		205,191
Finished Goods		140,756		160,116
Other		1,599		1,585
	$	414,077	$	407,103

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Pension and Post-retirement Benefits (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Pension and Post-retirement Benefits

Schedule of components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost

	Three Months Ended March 31,								Six Months Ended March 31,
	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits				Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	2023		2024		2023		2024		2023		2024		2023		2024
Service cost	$	672	$	752	$	347	$	290	$	1,344	$	1,504	$	694	$	580
Interest cost		2,772		2,950		800		716		5,544		5,900		1,600		1,432
Expected return		(3,419)		(3,364)		—		—		(6,838)		(6,728)		—		—
Amortizations		51		51		(570)		(850)		102		102		(1,140)		(1,701)
Net periodic benefit cost	$	76	$	389	$	577	$	156	$	152	$	778	$	1,154	$	311

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Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies

Schedule of expected maturities of post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities (discounted)

Expected maturities of post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities (discounted)
Year Ending September 30,
2025	$	62
2026		60
2027		63
2028		65
2029 and thereafter		16
	$	266

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

Summary of finite-lived intangible assets

	Gross		Accumulated		Carrying
September 30, 2023	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademarks	$	3,800	$	—	$	3,800
Customer relationships		2,100		(1,257)		843
Other		1,080		(68)		1,012
	$	6,980	$	(1,325)	$	5,655

	Gross		Accumulated		Carrying
March 31, 2024	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademarks	$	3,800	$	—	$	3,800
Customer relationships		2,100		(1,321)		779
Other		1,080		(202)		878
	$	6,980	$	(1,523)	$	5,457

Schedule of indefinite-lived intangible assets

	Gross		Accumulated		Carrying
September 30, 2023	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademarks	$	3,800	$	—	$	3,800
Customer relationships		2,100		(1,257)		843
Other		1,080		(68)		1,012
	$	6,980	$	(1,325)	$	5,655

	Gross		Accumulated		Carrying
March 31, 2024	Amount		Amortization		Amount
Trademarks	$	3,800	$	—	$	3,800
Customer relationships		2,100		(1,321)		779
Other		1,080		(202)		878
	$	6,980	$	(1,523)	$	5,457

Schedule of estimated future aggregate amortization expense

Estimated future Aggregate Amortization Expense:
Year Ending September 30,
2024	$	198
2025		393
2026		390
2027		318
2028		113
Thereafter		245

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Net Income Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Net Income Per Share

Schedule of basic and diluted net earnings per share

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	March 31,						March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2023			2024			2023			2024
Numerator: Basic and Diluted
Net income	$	12,349		$	8,551		$	20,088		$	16,253
Dividends paid and accrued		(2,811)			(2,835)			(5,614)			(5,632)
Undistributed income		9,538			5,716			14,474			10,621
Percentage allocated to common shares (a)		99.2	%		99.3	%		99.2	%		99.3	%
Undistributed income allocated to common shares		9,463			5,675			14,361			10,542
Dividends paid on common shares outstanding		2,789			2,814			5,570			5,590
Net income available to common shares		12,252			8,489			19,931			16,132
Denominator: Basic and Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding		12,544,388			12,657,818			12,522,323			12,649,965
Adjustment for dilutive potential common shares		242,331			193,270			243,459			175,439
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted		12,786,719			12,851,088			12,765,782			12,825,404
Basic net income per share	$	0.98		$	0.67		$	1.59		$	1.28
Diluted net income per share	$	0.96		$	0.66		$	1.56		$	1.26
Number of stock option shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		214,890			230,096			223,565			229,837
Number of restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		40,899			37,244			43,824			48,392
Number of deferred restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		5,574			3,829			6,353			4,545
Number of performance share awards excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive		41,400			38,489			42,280			29,739
(a) Percentage allocated to common shares - Weighted average
Common shares outstanding		12,544,388			12,657,818			12,522,323			12,649,965
Unvested participating shares		98,877			91,710			98,887			94,397
		12,643,265			12,749,528			12,621,210			12,744,362

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Stock-Based Compensation

Summary of activity under the restricted stock plan

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested at September 30, 2023	89,843	$	37.17
Granted	38,675	$	48.63
Forfeited / Canceled	(100)	$	46.46
Vested	(42,283)	$	26.56
Unvested at March 31, 2024	86,135	$	47.51
Expected to vest	86,135	$	47.51

Summary of activity under the deferred restricted stock plan

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested and deferred at September 30, 2023	8,974	$	49.19
Granted	5,575	$	48.63
Vested and deferred	(8,974)	$	49.19
Unvested and deferred at March 31, 2024	5,575	$	48.63
Vested and deferred at March 31, 2024	30,325	$	36.61

Summary of activity under the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan with respect to performance shares

		Weighted
		Average Fair
	Number of	Value At
	Shares	Grant Date
Unvested at September 30, 2023	70,749	$	48.60
Granted	24,375	$	60.40
Vested	(31,804)	$	28.23
Forfeited / Canceled	—	$	0.00
Unvested at March 31, 2024	63,320	$	63.37

Schedule of fair value assumptions used for grants under the stock option plan

	Fair		Dividend		Risk-free		Expected		Expected
Grant Date	Value		Yield		Interest Rate		Volatility		Life
November 21, 2023	$	18.48	1.81	%	4.44	%	43.63	%	5	years

Summary of activity under the stock option plans

						Weighted
		Aggregate		Weighted		Average
		Intrinsic		Average		Remaining
	Number of	Value		Exercise		Contractual
	Shares	(000s)		Prices		Life
Outstanding at September 30, 2023	498,548			$	33.96
Granted	42,725			$	48.63
Exercised	—			$	0.00
Forfeited/Surrendered	—			$	0.00
Outstanding at March 31, 2024	541,273	$	13,531	$	35.12	6.07	yrs.
Vested or expected to vest	517,726	$	12,928	$	35.15	5.28	yrs.
Exercisable at March 31, 2024	463,667	$	12,592	$	32.96	5.56	yrs.

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Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component

Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2022	$	(17,121)	$	24,020	$	(12,580)	$	(5,681)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		1,935		1,935
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		52		—		—		52
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		7		(569)		—		(562)
Tax benefit		(13)		130		—		117
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		46		(439)		1,935		1,542
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2023	$	(17,075)	$	23,581	$	(10,645)	$	(4,139)
	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2023	$	(15,541)	$	32,960	$	(7,556)	$	9,863
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—		—		(1,892)		(1,892)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		52		—		—		52
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		7		(850)		—		(843)
Tax benefit		(14)		197		—		183
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		45		(653)		(1,892)		(2,500)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2024	$	(15,496)	$	32,307	$	(9,448)	$	7,363
	Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2022	$	(17,165)	$	24,457	$	(18,384)	$	(11,092)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		7,739		7,739
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		103		—		—		103
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		14		(1,139)		—		(1,125)
Tax provision (benefit)		(27)		263		—		236
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		90		(876)		7,739		6,953
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2023	$	(17,075)	$	23,581	$	(10,645)	$	(4,139)
	Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Pension		Postretirement		Foreign
	Plan		Plan		Exchange		Total
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2023	$	(15,586)	$	33,614	$	(11,655)	$	6,373
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—		—		2,207		2,207
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items (1)		103		—		—		103
Actuarial gains (losses) (1)		15		(1,701)		—		(1,686)
Tax provision (benefit)		(28)		394		—		366
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		90		(1,307)		2,207		990
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2024	$	(15,496)	$	32,307	$	(9,448)	$	7,363

(1) These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.

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Long-term Obligations (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Long-term Obligations

Schedule of long-term obligations

	September 30,		March 31,
	2023		2024
Finance lease obligations	$	7,118	$	6,970
Environmental post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities		355		355
Long-term disability		189		179
Deferred dividends		198		116
Less amounts due within one year		(412)		(431)
Long-term obligations (less current portion)	$	7,448	$	7,189

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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Schedule of foreign exchange hedging gains and losses

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Six Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2024		2023		2024
Foreign currency transactional income (loss)	$	(478)	$	163	$	(2,329)	$	(458)
Foreign exchange forward contract gain (loss)	$	113	$	(455)	$	1,986	$	(331)
Net gain loss included in selling, general and administrative expense	$	(365)	$	(292)	$	(343)	$	(789)

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Revenues from Contracts with Customers - Other Information (Details) $ in Thousands, lb in Millions		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 17, 2006 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) lb	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Accounts receivable, gross		$ 101,225	$ 106,751
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts		489	459
Contract liabilities		6,579	7,829
Estimated product returns		$ 850	$ 810
Conversion Services Arrangement
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Revenue recognition period		20 years
Advance payments received	$ 50,000
Conversion Services Arrangement | Maximum
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Annual volume of titanium metal to be converted (in pounds) | lb		10

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Revenues from Contracts with Customers - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Net revenues	$ 152,458	$ 152,786	$ 299,815	$ 285,459
Product
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Net revenues	144,083	145,187	285,098	273,167
Aerospace
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Net revenues	77,140	66,612	150,486	131,130
Chemical processing
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Net revenues	17,669	28,605	38,448	51,320
Industrial gas turbine
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Net revenues	35,587	32,420	70,970	58,445
Other markets
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Net revenues	13,687	17,550	25,194	32,272
Others
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Net revenues	$ 8,375	$ 7,599	$ 14,717	$ 12,292

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Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Inventories
Raw Materials	$ 40,211	$ 42,602
Work-in-process	205,191	229,120
Finished Goods	160,116	140,756
Other	1,585	1,599
Total	$ 407,103	$ 414,077

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Taxes
Statutory federal tax rate (as a percent)	21.00%	21.00%	21.00%	21.00%
Effective tax rate (as a percent)	22.80%	21.00%	20.70%	21.60%
Income (loss) before income taxes	$ 11,071	$ 15,639	$ 20,488	$ 25,623

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Pension and Post-retirement Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Pension Plan and Retirement Benefits
Service cost	$ 752	$ 672	$ 1,504	$ 1,344
Interest cost	2,950	2,772	5,900	5,544
Expected return	(3,364)	(3,419)	(6,728)	(6,838)
Amortizations	51	51	102	102
Net periodic benefit cost	389	76	778	152
Contribution to plan			3,000
Expected future employer contribution	3,000		3,000
Defined Benefit Other Postretirement Benefit Plan
Pension Plan and Retirement Benefits
Service cost	290	347	580	694
Interest cost	716	800	1,432	1,600
Amortizations	(850)	(570)	(1,701)	(1,140)
Net periodic benefit cost	156	$ 577	311	$ 1,154
Contribution to plan			1,131
Expected future employer contribution	$ 1,713		$ 1,713

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Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Environmental post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities	$ 355	$ 355
Maturities of long-term obligations (discounted)
Long-term obligations (less current portion)	266	$ 355
Long Term Obligations
Maturities of long-term obligations (discounted)
2025	62
2026	60
2027	63
2028	65
2029	16
Long-term obligations (less current portion)	$ 266

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Deferred Revenue (Details) - Conversion Services Arrangement $ in Thousands, lb in Millions		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 17, 2006 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) lb
Deferred revenue
Term of agreement to provide conversion services	20 years
Up-front/advance payment received	$ 50,000
Up Front Fees Received	$ 50,000
Additional volume of titanium metal to be converted on exercise of option by service receiver (in pounds) | lb		10
Liquidated damages		$ 25,000
Revenue recognition period		20 years
Maximum
Deferred revenue
Annual volume of titanium metal to be converted (in pounds) | lb		10
Amount of loan offered by counterparty		$ 12,000

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Overview (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill impairment loss	$ 0
Change to goodwill	$ 0
Customer relationships
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Useful life	15 years

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Intangible Assets
Amortization of customer relationships, patents, non-competes and other intangibles	$ 98	$ 90	$ 198	$ 216
Total intangible assets, Gross Amount	6,980		6,980		$ 6,980
Finite-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(1,523)		(1,523)		(1,325)
Carrying Amount	5,457		5,457		5,655
Customer relationships
Intangible Assets
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	2,100		2,100		2,100
Finite-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(1,321)		(1,321)		(1,257)
Finite-lived intangible assets, Carrying Amount	779		779		843
Other Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	1,080		1,080		1,080
Finite-lived intangible assets, Accumulated Amortization	(202)		(202)		(68)
Finite-lived intangible assets, Carrying Amount	878		878		1,012
Trademarks
Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived intangible assets	$ 3,800		$ 3,800		$ 3,800

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net - Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Estimate of Aggregate Amortization Expense:
2024	$ 198
2025	393
2026	390
2027	318
2028	113
Thereafter	$ 245

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Net Income Per Share - Computation (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Numerator: Basic and Diluted
Net income - Basic	$ 8,551	$ 12,349	$ 16,253	$ 20,088
Net income - Diluted	8,551	12,349	16,253	20,088
Dividends paid and accrued	(2,835)	(2,811)	(5,632)	(5,614)
Undistributed income - Basic	5,716	9,538	10,621	14,474
Undistributed income - Diluted	$ 5,716	$ 9,538	$ 10,621	$ 14,474
Percentage allocated to common shares - Basic	99.30%	99.20%	99.30%	99.20%
Percentage allocated to common shares - Diluted	99.30%	99.20%	99.30%	99.20%
Undistributed income allocated to common shares - Basic	$ 5,675	$ 9,463	$ 10,542	$ 14,361
Undistributed income allocated to common shares - Diluted	5,675	9,463	10,542	14,361
Dividends paid on common shares outstanding	2,814	2,789	5,590	5,570
Net income available to common shares - Basic	8,489	12,252	16,132	19,931
Net income available to common shares - Diluted	$ 8,489	$ 12,252	$ 16,132	$ 19,931
Denominator: Basic and Diluted
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic (in shares)	12,657,818	12,544,388	12,649,965	12,522,323
Adjustment for dilutive potential common shares (in shares)	193,270	242,331	175,439	243,459
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted (in shares)	12,851,088	12,786,719	12,825,404	12,765,782
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.67	$ 0.98	$ 1.28	$ 1.59
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.66	$ 0.96	$ 1.26	$ 1.56

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Net Income Per Share - Anti-dilutive Securities (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Antidilutive securities
Number of shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive	230,096	214,890	229,837	223,565
Restricted Stock
Antidilutive securities
Number of shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive	37,244	40,899	48,392	43,824
Deferred Restricted Stock
Antidilutive securities
Number of shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive	3,829	5,574	4,545	6,353
Performance Shares
Antidilutive securities
Number of shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive	38,489	41,400	29,739	42,280

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Net Income Per Share - Weighted Average Common Shares (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Percentage allocated to common shares - weighted average
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic (in shares)	12,657,818	12,544,388	12,649,965	12,522,323
Unvested participating shares	91,710	98,877	94,397	98,887
Total	12,749,528	12,643,265	12,744,362	12,621,210

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Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock Plan and Performance Shares (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Restricted Stock | 2009 Restricted Stock Plan
Restricted stock plan activity, number of shares
Unvested and deferred at beginning of the period (in shares)			89,843
Granted (in shares)			38,675
Forfeited / Canceled (in shares)			(100)
Vested and deferred (in shares)			(42,283)
Unvested and deferred at end of the period (in shares)	86,135		86,135
Expected to vest (in shares)	86,135		86,135
Restricted stock plan activity, Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Unvested and deferred at beginning of the period (in dollars per share)			$ 37.17
Granted (in dollars per share)			48.63
Forfeited / Canceled (in dollars per share)			46.46
Vested and deferred (in dollars per share)			26.56
Unvested and deferred at end of the period (in dollars per share)	$ 47.51		47.51
Expected to vest (in dollars per share)	$ 47.51		$ 47.51
Deferred Restricted Stock plan activity, number of shares
Vested (in shares)			42,283
Deferred Restricted Stock plan activity, Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Vested and deferred (in dollars per share)			$ 26.56
Restricted stock plan activity, other disclosures
Compensation expense	$ 521	$ 340	$ 877	$ 646
Remaining unrecognized compensation expense	$ 2,450		$ 2,450
Weighted average period for recognition			1 year 6 months 10 days
Restricted Stock | 2009 Restricted Stock Plan | Employee
Restricted stock plan activity, other disclosures
Repurchase of stock from employees (in shares)			32,675
Average purchase price (in dollars per share)	$ 47.18		$ 47.18
Restricted Stock | 2016 Restricted Stock Plan
Restricted stock plan activity, other disclosures
Compensation expense			$ 182	157
Deferred Restricted Stock | 2016 Restricted Stock Plan
Restricted stock plan activity, number of shares
Vested and deferred (in shares)			(30,325)
Restricted stock plan activity, Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Vested and deferred (in dollars per share)			$ 36.61
Deferred Restricted Stock plan activity, number of shares
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares)			8,974
Granted (in shares)			5,575
Vested and deferred (in shares)			(8,974)
Outstanding at end of period (in shares)	5,575		5,575
Vested (in shares)			30,325
Deferred Restricted Stock plan activity, Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share)			$ 49.19
Granted (in dollars per share)			48.63
Vested and deferred (in dollars per share)			49.19
Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 48.63		48.63
Vested and deferred (in dollars per share)			$ 36.61
Restricted stock plan activity, other disclosures
Compensation expense	$ 80	98
Remaining unrecognized compensation expense	181		$ 181
Weighted average period for recognition			8 months 1 day
Performance Shares
Stock-Based Compensation
Remaining unrecognized compensation expense	$ 2,226		$ 2,226
Restricted stock plan activity, number of shares
Unvested and deferred at beginning of the period (in shares)			70,749
Granted (in shares)			24,375
Vested and deferred (in shares)			(31,804)
Unvested and deferred at end of the period (in shares)	63,320		63,320
Restricted stock plan activity, Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Unvested and deferred at beginning of the period (in dollars per share)			$ 48.60
Granted (in dollars per share)			60.40
Forfeited / Canceled (in dollars per share)			0.00
Vested and deferred (in dollars per share)			28.23
Unvested and deferred at end of the period (in dollars per share)	$ 63.37		$ 63.37
Deferred Restricted Stock plan activity, number of shares
Vested (in shares)			31,804
Deferred Restricted Stock plan activity, Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Vested and deferred (in dollars per share)			$ 28.23
Restricted stock plan activity, other disclosures
Compensation expense	$ 354	$ 365	$ 621	$ 606
Weighted average period for recognition			1 year 6 months 25 days
Repurchase of stock from employees (in shares)			17,481
Average purchase price (in dollars per share)	$ 45.16		$ 45.16
Performance Shares | Certain Employees
Restricted stock plan activity, number of shares
Vested and deferred (in shares)			(39,756)
Deferred Restricted Stock plan activity, number of shares
Vested (in shares)			39,756

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Stock-Based Compensation - Stock Option Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Nov. 21, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Fair value assumptions
Fair Value (in dollars per share)	$ 18.48
Dividend Yield (as a percent)	1.81%
Risk-Free Interest Rate (as a percent)	4.44%
Expected Volatility (as a percent)	43.63%
Expected Life	5 years
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Fair value assumptions
Stock-based employee compensation expense		$ 154	$ 186	$ 305	$ 351
Remaining unrecognized compensation expense		$ 1,099		$ 1,099
Weighted average period for recognition				1 year 9 months 14 days
Activity under stock option plans, number of shares
Outstanding at beginning of the period (in shares)				498,548
Granted (in shares)				42,725
Outstanding at end of the period (in shares)		541,273		541,273
Vested or expected to vest (in shares)		517,726		517,726
Exercisable at end of period (in shares)		463,667		463,667
Outstanding at end of period, Aggregate Intrinsic Value		$ 13,531		$ 13,531
Vested or expected to vest, Aggregate Intrinsic Value		12,928		12,928
Exercisable at end of the period, Aggregate Intrinsic Value		$ 12,592		$ 12,592
Weighted Average Exercise Prices
Outstanding at beginning of the period (in dollars per share)				$ 33.96
Granted (in dollars per share)				48.63
Exercised (in dollars per share)				0.00
Surrendered (in dollars per share)				0.00
Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share)		$ 35.12		35.12
Vested or expected to vest (in dollars per share)		35.15		35.15
Exercisable at end of the period (in dollars per share)		$ 32.96		$ 32.96
Outstanding at end of the period, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life				6 years 25 days
Vested or expected to vest, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life				5 years 3 months 10 days
Exercisable at end of the period, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life				5 years 6 months 21 days

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Dividend (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended
	May 01, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Common stock dividend
Dividend declared (in dollars per share)		$ 0.22		$ 0.22	$ 0.44	$ 0.44
Dividend paid (in dollars per share)		$ 0.22	$ 0.22	$ 0.22	$ 0.44	$ 0.44
Dividends paid		$ 2,804	$ 2,804
Subsequent Events
Common stock dividend
Dividend declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.22

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Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance	$ 442,056	$ 389,144	$ 434,324	$ 375,488
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,500)	1,542	990	6,953
Balance	446,380	405,759	446,380	405,759
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance	9,863	(5,681)	6,373	(11,092)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	(1,892)	1,935	2,207	7,739
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), Tax provision (benefit)	183	117	366	236
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(2,500)	1,542	990	6,953
Balance	7,363	(4,139)	7,363	(4,139)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance	(15,541)	(17,121)	(15,586)	(17,165)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), Tax provision (benefit)	(14)	(13)	(28)	(27)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	45	46	90	90
Balance	(15,496)	(17,075)	(15,496)	(17,075)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Defined Benefit Other Postretirement Benefit Plan
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance	32,960	24,020	33,614	24,457
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), Tax provision (benefit)	197	130	394	263
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(653)	(439)	(1,307)	(876)
Balance	32,307	23,581	32,307	23,581
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	52	52	103	103
Amortization of Pension and Postretirement Plan items | Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	52	52	103	103
Actuarial gains (losses)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	(843)	(562)	(1,686)	(1,125)
Actuarial gains (losses) | Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	7	7	15	14
Actuarial gains (losses) | Defined Benefit Other Postretirement Benefit Plan
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax	(850)	(569)	(1,701)	(1,139)
Accumulated Translation Adjustment
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance	(7,556)	(12,580)	(11,655)	(18,384)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	(1,892)	1,935	2,207	7,739
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(1,892)	1,935	2,207	7,739
Balance	$ (9,448)	$ (10,645)	$ (9,448)	$ (10,645)

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Long-term Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Long-term obligations (less current portion)
Finance lease obligations	$ 6,970	$ 7,118
Environmental post-closure monitoring and maintenance activities	355	355
Long-term disability	179	189
Deferred dividends	116	198
Less amounts due within one year	(431)	(412)
Long-term obligations (less current portion)	$ 7,189	$ 7,448

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Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 12, 2023	Oct. 19, 2020	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Oct. 06, 2022
Debt
Revolving credit facilities - Long-term			$ 103,213	$ 114,843
Credit Agreement
Debt
Maximum borrowing capacity					$ 200,000
Outstanding balance			$ 103,213
Commitment fee (as a percent)		0.375%
Excess availability, percentage, maximum		15.00%
Excess availability, amount, maximum		$ 25,000
Maximum quarterly amount of dividends which the Company may pay if in compliance with financial covenants		$ 3,500
Percentage of equity interest in direct foreign subsidiaries pledged as collateral for borrowings		100.00%
Credit Agreement | Minimum | Prime rate
Debt
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)		1.00%
Credit Agreement | Minimum | SOFR
Debt
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)		2.00%
Credit Agreement | Maximum | Prime rate
Debt
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)		1.50%
Credit Agreement | Maximum | SOFR
Debt
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)		2.50%
Letter of Credit
Debt
Fronting fee (as a percent)		0.125%
Capital Equipment Financing Agreement
Debt
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 6,000
Outstanding balance	$ 520
Floor rate (as a percent)	0.00%
Capital Equipment Financing Agreement | SOFR
Debt
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)	2.25%
Capital Equipment Financing Agreement | Maximum
Debt
Floor rate (as a percent)	0.11448%

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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts (Details) - Selling, General and Administrative Expenses - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Foreign currency balance sheet hedging
Foreign currency net gain (loss)	$ (292)	$ (365)	$ (789)	$ (343)
Foreign Currency Transaction
Foreign currency balance sheet hedging
Foreign currency net gain (loss)	163	(478)	(458)	(2,329)
Foreign Exchange Forward
Foreign currency balance sheet hedging
Foreign currency net gain (loss)	$ (455)	$ 113	$ (331)	$ 1,986

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 8,551	$ 12,349	$ 16,253	$ 20,088

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false