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Net Income (Loss) Per Share
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Net Income (Loss) Per Share  
Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Note 10.  Net Income (Loss) Per Share

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The Company accounts for earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to participation rights in undistributed earnings. Non-vested restricted stock awards that include non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities.  Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share for the periods indicated:

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Three Months Ended

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Nine Months Ended

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June 30, 

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June 30, 

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(in thousands, except share and per share data)

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

 

Numerator: Basic and Diluted

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Net income (loss)

 

$

3,802

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$

(8,097)

 

$

3,708

 

$

(761)

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Dividends paid and accrued

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(2,760)

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(2,792)

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(8,277)

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(8,410)

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Undistributed income (loss)

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1,042

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(10,889)

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(4,569)

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(9,171)

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Percentage allocated to common shares (a)

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98.9

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

Undistributed income (loss) allocated to common shares

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1,030

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(10,889)

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(4,569)

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(9,171)

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Dividends paid on common shares outstanding

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2,729

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2,792

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8,182

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8,410

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Net income (loss) available to common shares

 

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3,759

 

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(8,097)

 

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3,613

 

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(761)

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Denominator: Basic and Diluted

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Weighted average common shares outstanding

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12,449,738

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12,475,406

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12,443,039

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12,469,703

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Adjustment for dilutive potential common shares

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141,858

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—

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148,183

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—

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Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted

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12,591,596

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12,475,406

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12,591,222

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12,469,703

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Basic net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.65)

 

$

0.29

 

$

(0.06)

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Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.65)

 

$

0.29

 

$

(0.06)

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Number of stock option shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive

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446,182

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299,093

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352,358

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263,376

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Number of restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive

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61,688

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81,380

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65,692

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82,105

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Number of deferred restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive

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29,050

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36,499

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29,050

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35,547

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Number of performance share awards excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive

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51,120

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46,581

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49,994

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46,581

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(a) Percentage allocated to common shares - Weighted average

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Common shares outstanding

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12,449,738

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12,475,406

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12,443,039

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12,469,703

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Unvested participating shares

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141,858

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—

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—

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—

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12,591,596

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12,475,406

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12,443,039

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12,469,703

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