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Net Income (Loss) Per Share
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Net Income (Loss) Per Share  
Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Note 10.  Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The Company accounts for earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to participation rights in undistributed earnings. Non-vested restricted stock awards that include non-forfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities.  Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

 

Numerator: Basic and Diluted

Net income (loss)

 

$

3,802

$

(8,097)

 

$

3,708

 

$

(761)

Dividends paid and accrued

 

(2,760)

 

(2,792)

 

(8,277)

 

(8,410)

Undistributed income (loss)

 

1,042

 

(10,889)

 

(4,569)

 

(9,171)

Percentage allocated to common shares (a)

 

98.9

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

Undistributed income (loss) allocated to common shares

1,030

(10,889)

(4,569)

(9,171)

Dividends paid on common shares outstanding

 

2,729

 

2,792

 

8,182

 

8,410

Net income (loss) available to common shares

 

3,759

 

(8,097)

 

3,613

 

(761)

Denominator: Basic and Diluted

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

12,449,738

 

12,475,406

 

12,443,039

 

12,469,703

Adjustment for dilutive potential common shares

 

141,858

 

 

148,183

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted

 

12,591,596

 

12,475,406

 

12,591,222

 

12,469,703

Basic net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.65)

 

$

0.29

 

$

(0.06)

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.65)

 

$

0.29

 

$

(0.06)

Number of stock option shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive

 

446,182

 

299,093

 

352,358

 

263,376

Number of restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive

 

61,688

 

81,380

 

65,692

 

82,105

Number of deferred restricted stock shares excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive

29,050

 

36,499

29,050

35,547

Number of performance share awards excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive

51,120

 

46,581

49,994

46,581

(a) Percentage allocated to common shares - Weighted average

Common shares outstanding

 

12,449,738

 

12,475,406

 

12,443,039

 

12,469,703

Unvested participating shares

 

141,858

 

 

 

 

12,591,596

 

12,475,406

 

12,443,039

 

12,469,703