-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HV2Z8yXLrPlMQmxzKvIgZgJ1MdmqJh6Hj9d/A8F+6v0VCBVE0jGY0RSyU3SJu8Xi ePNjg+VoVPFfQrBbbWU1+A== 0000858581-97-000003.txt : 19970424 0000858581-97-000003.hdr.sgml : 19970424 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000858581-97-000003 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970423 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 19970423 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE INDEX TRUST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000858581 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-32859 FILM NUMBER: 97585336 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05986 FILM NUMBER: 97585337 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 3015472000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900227 485BPOS 1 PAGE 1 Registration Nos. 033-32859/811-5986 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / X / Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 / X / REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / X / Amendment No. 10 / X / Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996 _________________________________________ T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. ____________________________________________________ (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 __________________________________________ __________ (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code 410-345-2000 ____________ Henry H. Hopkins 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202 _________________________________________ (Name and Address of Agent for Service) Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering May 1, 1997 ___________ It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box): / / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) /X/ on May 1, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b) / / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) / / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) / / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) PAGE 2 / / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 If appropriate, check the following box: / / this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933+ ______________________________________________ Pursuant to Section 24f-2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has registered an indefinite number of securities under the Securities Act of 1933 and intends to file a 24f-2 Notice by February 28, 1998. +Not applicable, as no securities are being registered by this Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement. PAGE 3 The Registration Statement of T. Rowe Index Trust, Inc. on Form N-1A (File Number 33-32859) is hereby amended under the Securities Act of 1933 to update financial information, make other changes in the Registrant's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and to satisfy the annual amendment requirements of Rule 8b-16 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This Amendment consists of the following: Cross Reference Sheet Part A of Form N-1A, Revised Prospectus Part B of Form N-1A, Statement of Additional Information Part C of Form N-1A, Other Information Opinion of Counsel Accountant's Consent PAGE 4 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. CROSS REFERENCE SHEET N-1A Item No. Location ____________ _________ PART A Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page Item 2. Synopsis Transaction and Fund Expenses Item 3. Condensed Financial Information Financial Highlights Item 4. General Description of Transaction and Fund Registrant Expenses; Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics; Organization and Management; Understanding Performance Information; Investment Policies and Practices; Types of Management Practices Item 5. Management of the Fund Transaction Fund and Expenses; Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics; Organization and Management Item 5A. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance + Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Distributions and Securities Taxes; Organization and Management Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being Pricing Shares and Offered Receiving Sale Proceeds; Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements; Account Requirements and Transaction Information; Shareholder Services Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds; Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements; Exchanging and Redeeming Shares; Shareholder Services Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings + PAGE 5 PART B Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page Item 11. Table of Contents Table of Contents Item 12. General Information and History + Item 13. Investment Objectives and Investment Objectives Policies and Policies; Risk Factors; Investment Program; Portfolio Management Practices; Investment Restrictions; Investment Performance Item 14. Management of the Registrant Management of Funds Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Principal Holders of Holders of Securities Securities Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other Investment Management Services Services; Custodian; Independent Accountants; Legal Counsel Item 17. Brokerage Allocation Portfolio Transactions; Code of Ethics Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Dividends and Securities Distributions; Capital Stock Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Redemptions in Kind; Pricing of Securities Being Pricing of Securities; Offered Net Asset Value Per Share; Federal Registration of Shares; Ratings of Corporate Debt Securities Item 20. Tax Status Tax Status Item 21. Underwriters Distributor for Funds Item 22. Calculation of Yield Quotations of Money Market Funds + Item 23. Financial Statements Incorporated by Reference from Annual Report PART C Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement ___________________________________ + Not applicable or negative answer PAGE 6 PROSPECTUS May 1, 1997 Equity Index Fund A fund seeking long-term capital growth through investment in stocks composing the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. FACTS AT A GLANCE Investment Goal To match the total return performance of the U.S. equity markets as represented by the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index/(R)/ (S&P 500 Index). As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee the fund will achieve its goal. Strategy To invest in all 500 stocks that compose the S&P 500 Index. Risk/Reward The potential to match the performance and volatility of the broad stock market. The share price of the fund may decline, causing a loss. Investor Profile Investors seeking capital appreciation and dividend income who can accept the risk of loss inherent in common stock investing. Appropriate for both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs. Fees and Charges 100% no load. Shares held for less than six months (excluding those purchased through reinvested distributions) are subject to a 0.50% redemption fee. No fees or charges to buy shares or to reinvest dividends; no 12b-1 marketing fees; free telephone exchange among T. Rowe Price funds. Investment Manager Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price") and its affiliates managed over $99 billion for more than five million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 1996. T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. Prospectus May 1, 1997 THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. T. ROWE PRICE 2 CONTENTS 1 ABOUT THE FUND Transaction and Fund Expenses 2 Financial Highlights 3 Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics 5 2 ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds 8 Distributions and Taxes 10 Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements 12 3 MORE ABOUT THE FUND Organization and Management 15 Understanding Performance Information 17 Investment Policies and Practices 18 4 INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE Account Requirements and Transaction Information 21 Opening a New Account 21 Purchasing Additional Shares 23 Exchanging and Redeeming 23 Shareholder Services 25 Discount Brokerage 27 Investment Information 28 This prospectus contains information you should know before investing. Please keep it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information about the fund, dated May 1, 1997, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. To obtain a free copy, call 1-800-638-5660. ABOUT THE FUND 1 TRANSACTION AND FUND EXPENSES ---------------------------------------------------------- o Like all T. Rowe Price funds, this fund is 100% no load. These tables should help you understand the kinds of expenses you will bear directly or indirectly as a fund shareholder. Shareholder Transaction Expenses in Table 1 shows that you pay no sales charges. All the money you invest in the fund goes to work for you, subject to the fees explained below. Annual Fund Expenses shows how much it will cost to operate the fund for a year, based on 1996 fiscal year expenses. These are costs you pay indirectly, because they are deducted from the fund's total assets before the daily share price is calculated and before dividends and other distributions are made. In other words, you will not see these expenses on your account statement. Table 1
Shareholder Transaction Annual Fund Expenses Percentage of Fiscal Expenses (After reduction) 1996 Average Net Assets Sales charge "load" on purchases Management fe None e 0.14%/a/ Sales charge "load" on reinvested Marketing fees (12b-1) distributions None None Redemption fees Total other (shareholder servicing, (for shares held less custodial, auditing, etc.) than six months) 0.50% 0.26%/a/ Exchange fees None Account maintenance fee /b/ $10 Total fund expense 0.40%/a/ s - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a The fund's management fee other expenses, and total expense ratio would have been 0.20%, 0.26%, and 0.46%, respectively, had T. Rowe Price not agreed to waive fees and bear any expenses in accordance with the expense limitations described below. Effective January 1, 1994, T. Rowe Price agreed to extend the fund's initial 0.45% expense limitation for a period of two years through December 31, 1995. Effective January 1, 1996, T. Rowe Price agreed that the expense ratio for the fund would not exceed 0.40% for a period of two years from January 1, 1996. Fees waived or expenses paid or assumed under these agreements are subject to reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio is below 0.45% (for the first agreement) or 0.40% (for the second agreement); however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31, 1995 (for the first agreement) or after December 31, 1999 (for the second agreement), or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding bA $10 annual account maintenance fee will be charged at the rate of $2.50 Note: The fund charges a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, subject to change without notice. T. ROWE PRICE 4 The main types of expenses, which all mutual funds may charge against fund assets, are: o A management fee The percent of fund assets paid to the fund's investment manager. The fund's fee is 0.20%. o "Other" administrative expenses Primarily the servicing of shareholder accounts, such as providing statements and reports, disbursing dividends, and providing custodial services. o Marketing or distribution fees An annual charge ("12b-1") to existing shareholders to defray the cost of selling shares to new shareholders. T. Rowe Price funds do not levy 12b-1 fees. For further details on fund expenses, please see Organization and Management. o Hypothetical example Assume you invest $1,000, the fund returns 5% annually, expense ratios remain as listed previously, and you close your account at the end of the time periods shown. Your expenses would be: Table 2
Hypothetical Fund Expenses 1 year 4 Fund Expenses $ 4 $13 $22 $ 51 4 Account Fee $ 10 $30 $50 $100 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Table 2 is just an example; actual expenses can be higher or lower than those shown. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------- Table 3, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout each fiscal year. The table is part of the fund's financial statements which are included in its annual report, and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., the fund's independent accountants. ABOUT THE FUND 5 Table 3 Financial Highlights
Income From Investment Activities Net Asset Net Net Realized Total From Period Value, Investment & Unrealized Investment Ended Beginning Income (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Activities of Period Investments 1990/a/ $ 10.00 $ 0.31/b/$ (0.28) $ 0.03 1991 9.72 0.34/b/ 2.46 2.80 1992 12.10 0.32/b/ 0.53 0.85 1993 12.63 0.32/b/ 0.86 1.18 1994 13.48 0.36/b/ (0.23) 0.13 1995 13.09 0.39/b/ 4.43 4.82 1996 17.21 0.38/c/ 3.47 3.85 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less Distributions Net Asset Value Net Distributions Net Asset Investment Net Realized in Excess of Total Value, Income (Loss) Gain (Loss) Net Realized Distributions End of Period Gain $ (0.31) -- -- $ (0.31) $ 9.72 -- (0.34) $ (0.08) -- (0.42) 12.10 -- (0.31) (0.01) -- (0.32) 12.63 -- (0.32) (0.01) -- (0.33) 13.48 (0.36) (0.09) $(0.07) (0.52) 13.09 (0.40) (0.30) -- (0.70) 17.21 -- (0.38) (0.34) -- (0.72) 20.34 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 3 Financial Highlights (continued)
Period Ended 1990/a/ 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 - -------------- Returns, Ratios, and Supplemental Data Total Return Net Assets Ratio of Ratio of Net (Includes ($ thousands)Expenses to Investment Portfolio Reinvested Average Net Income to TurnoverRate Distributions) Assets Average Net Assets 0.4 %/b//d$ 7,285 0.45 %/b/ 4.28 %/b/ 7.0% 29.2 /b/ 22,069 0.45 /b/ 3.07 /b/ 5.8 7.19 /b/ 128,242 0.45 /b/ 2.57/b/ 0.1 9.42 /b/ 166,994 0.45/b/ 2.40 /b/ 0.8 1.01 /b/ 270,165 0.45 /b/ 2.73 /b/ 1.3 37.16 /b/ 457,256 0.45/b/ 2.54 /b/ 1.3 22.65/c/ 807,655 0.40///c/ 2.05 /c/ 1.3 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Commission Rate Paid -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- $ 0.0183 - --------------------
/a/For the period March 30, 1990 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1990. /b/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.45% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 1995. /c/ Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.40% voluntary expense limitation in effect through December 31, 1997. /d/ Annualized. T. ROWE PRICE 6 FUND, MARKET, AND RISK CHARACTERISTICS: WHAT TO EXPECT ---------------------------------------------------------- To help you decide whether this fund is appropriate for you, this section takes a closer look at its investment objective and approach. o The fund should not represent your complete investment program, nor be used for short-term trading purposes. What is the fund's objective? The fund seeks to match the investment performance of the U.S. equity markets as represented by the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. What is the fund's investment program? The fund will invest in all 500 stocks composing the S&P 500/(R)/, which includes companies operating across a broad spectrum of the U.S. economy. The index represents a significant portion of the total market value of all U.S. common stocks. S&P/(R)/ first identifies important industry categories and then allocates a representative sample of stocks to them. It determines the appropriate percentage of each stock in the index by a "weighting" that reflects the total market value of its outstanding shares. Because of this weighting technique, the 50 largest companies in the index currently account for over 45% of its value. The inclusion of a stock in the index is in no way an endorsement by S&P of its attractiveness as an investment, nor is S&P a sponsor of the fund, or in any way affiliated with it. How does a stock index fund differ from the typical stock fund? Index funds are passively managed, attempting to deviate as little as possible from a particular benchmark. Since fewer resources are devoted to researching stocks, and portfolio turnover (the buying and selling of stocks) is low, an index fund incurs lower costs than the average equity fund. The typical equity fund is actively managed, meaning the manager makes buy and sell decisions in pursuit of the fund's investment objective. Why was the S&P 500 chosen as the fund's benchmark? The S&P 500 Index is a widely accepted performance benchmark for the U.S. stock market. Standard & Poor's/(R)/ seeks a representative sample of common stocks that trade on the New York and American Stock Exchanges as well as certain Nasdaq National Market and other issues. ABOUT THE FUND 7 How will the fund's portfolio specifically attempt to match the performance of the index? The fund relies on a full replication strategy, in which the fund manager attempts to maintain holdings of every S&P 500 stock in the same relative weightings as the index. The fund manager may also purchase stock index futures to manage cash flows. o Stock index futures can help manage cash flow and track the index efficiently. Will the fund's performance match the index exactly? No. Returns are likely to be slightly below the index primarily because the fund has fees and transaction expenses while an index has none. The timing of cash flows and the fund's size can also influence returns. While there is no guarantee, the investment manager expects the correlation between the fund's return and the return of the S&P 500 Index to be at least .95. A correlation of 1.00 means the return of the fund can be completely explained by the return of the S&P 500. T. Rowe Price compares the composition of the portfolio with that of the index at least weekly. If a misweighting develops, the portfolio is rebalanced to bring it in line with the index. When investing cash flow, the fund may purchase a sample of stocks from the index or purchase stock index futures or both. This approach is intended to minimize deviations in performance versus the index. What are some of the fund's potential risks? Because it seeks to closely track performance of the S&P Index, the fund will be subject to the same degree of fluctuation as the broad U.S. stock market. Since the fund is passively managed, assets cannot be shifted from one stock to another based on market conditions or in reaction to trends in market sectors. Therefore, actively managed funds may outperform this fund. o The fund's share price will fluctuate; when you sell your shares, you may lose money. What are some of the fund's potential rewards? Stocks have historically been among the most rewarding investments, although past performance is no guarantee of future results. The fund offers investors the opportunity to diversify their assets in many industries and individual stocks. Most of the S&P 500 stocks pay a dividend, which, when reinvested, is an important capital-building component. Because it is passively managed, the fund's expenses are lower than the average stock market fund. Assuming all other factors are equal, lower expenses can increase a fund's total return. The fund's lower turnover may also offer a tax benefit, because the amount of capital gain distributions should be reduced. T. ROWE PRICE 8 What are some potential risks and rewards of investing in the stock market through the fund? Common stocks in general offer a way to invest for long-term growth of capital. As the U.S. economy has expanded, corporate profits have grown and share prices have risen. Nevertheless, economic growth has been punctuated by periods of stagnation and recession. Share prices of all companies, even the best managed and most profitable, can fall for any number of reasons, ranging from lower-than-expected earnings to changes in investor psychology. Significant trading by large institutional investors also can lead to price declines. Since 1950, the U.S. stock market has experienced 10 negative years as well as steep drops of shorter duration. Its worst calendar quarter return in recent years was -22.5% in 1987's fourth quarter. o Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear markets. How can I decide if the fund is appropriate for me? Review your own financial objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance to choose the fund suitable for your particular needs. The Equity Index Fund provides an opportunity for investors seeking long-term capital appreciation along with some dividend income. Is there other information I need to review before making a decision? Be sure to read Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3, which discusses the principal types of portfolio securities that the fund may purchase as well as the types of management practices that the fund may use. ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 2 PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS ---------------------------------------------------------- Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price equity fund. How and when shares are priced The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for the fund is calculated at 4 p.m. ET each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. o The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts. How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be priced at the next business day's NAV. We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your transaction or any other special conditions. Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET. How you can receive the proceeds from a sale o When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale. If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer should be credited the second day after the sale. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from and receiving payments in your financial institution account. ACH is a payment system supported by over 20,000 banks, savings banks, and credit unions, which electronically exchanges the transactions primarily through the Federal Reserve Banks. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the next business day. T. ROWE PRICE 10 o Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund's best interests, your proceeds may not be sent for up to five business days after receiving your sale or exchange request. If you were exchanging into a bond or money fund, your new investment would not begin to earn dividends until the sixth business day. o If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you. Contingent Redemption Fee The fund can experience substantial price fluctuations and is intended for long-term investors. Short-term "market timers" who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt the fund's investment program and create additional transaction costs that are borne by all shareholders. For these reasons, the fund assesses a 0.50% fee on redemptions (including exchanges) of fund shares held for less than six months. Redemption fees will be paid to the fund to help offset transaction costs. The fund will use the "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method to determine the six-month holding period. Under this method, the date of the redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. If this holding period is less than six months, the fee will be assessed. The fee does not apply to any shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or to shares held in retirement plans such as 401(k), 403(b),457, Keogh, profit sharing, SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and money purchase pension accounts. The fee does apply to shares held in IRA accounts and to shares purchased through automatic investment plans (described under Shareholder Services). The fee may apply to shares in retirement plans held in broker omnibus accounts. In determining "six months" the fund will use the six-month anniversary date of the transaction. Thus, shares purchased on May 1, 1997, for example, will be subject to the fee if they are redeemed on or prior to October 31, 1997. If they are redeemed on or after November 1, 1997, they will not be subject to the fee. ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 11 USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ---------------------------------------------------------- o All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders. Dividends and Other Distributions Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding; that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the business day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. Income dividends o The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) quarterly. o All or part of the fund's dividends will be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations. Capital gains o A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security. o If the fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is usually declared and paid during the first quarter of the following year. Tax Information o You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs. You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when: o You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another. o The fund makes a distribution to your account. Taxes on fund redemptions When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B, indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will also be reported to the IRS. For accounts opened new or by exchange in 1983 or later, we will provide you with the gain or loss of the shares you sold during the T. ROWE PRICE 12 year, based on the "average cost" method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific identification." To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each fund account during the year. Taxes on fund distributions The following summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs, which are tax-deferred until you withdraw money from them. In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any dividend and capital gain distribution made to you. This information will also be reported to the IRS. All distributions made by the funds are taxable to you for the year in which they were paid. The only exception is that distributions declared during the last three months of a calendar year and paid in January are taxed as though they were paid by December 31. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividend, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes. Short-term capital gain distributions are taxable as ordinary income and long-term gain distributions are taxable at the applicable long-term gain rate. The gain is long- or short-term depending on how long the fund held the securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. If you realize a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares held six months or less, your short-term loss recognized is reclassified to long-term to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received. Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase or decrease the fund's ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses may result in the fund's dividend being classified as a return of capital. If a fund pays nonrefundable taxes to foreign governments during the year, the taxes will reduce the fund's dividends, but will still be included in your taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for your portion of foreign taxes paid by the fund. o Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash. ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 13 Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution. If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"- the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution-you will receive, in the form of a taxable distribution, a portion of the money you just invested. Therefore, you may also wish to find out the fund's record date before investing. Of course, the fund's share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation. When these amounts are eventually distributed, they are taxable. TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------- o Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions. Purchase Conditions Nonpayment If your payment is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price fund as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment. U.S. dollars All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Sale (Redemption) Conditions 10-day hold If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If your redemption request was sent by mail or mailgram, proceeds will be mailed no later than the seventh calendar day following receipt unless the check or ACH transfer has not cleared. (The 10-day hold does not apply to the following: purchases paid for by bank wire; cashier's, certified, or treasurer's checks; or automatic purchases through your paycheck.) Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and personal computer transactions These exchange and redemption services are established automatically when you sign the New Account Form unless you check the box which states that you do not want these services. The fund uses reasonable procedures (including shareholder identity verification) to confirm that instructions given by telephone are genuine and is not liable for acting on these instructions. If these pro- T. ROWE PRICE 14 cedures are not followed, it is the opinion of certain regulatory agencies that the fund may be liable for any losses that may result from acting on the instructions given. A confirmation is sent promptly after the telephone transaction. All conversations are recorded. Redemptions over $250,000 Large sales can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of the fund's net assets, the fund has the right to delay sending your proceeds for up to five business days after receiving your request, or to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the fund. Excessive Trading o T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares. Frequent trades, involving either substantial fund assets or a substantial portion of your account or accounts controlled by you, can disrupt management of the fund and raise its expenses. We define "excessive trading" as exceeding one purchase and sale involving the same fund within any 120-day period. For example, you are in fund A. You can move substantial assets from fund A to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares in fund B to return to fund A or move to fund C. If you exceed the number of trades described above, you may be barred indefinitely from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds. Three types of transactions are exempt from excessive trading guidelines: 1) trades solely between money market funds; 2) redemptions that are not part of exchanges; and 3) systematic purchases or redemptions (see Shareholder Services). Keeping Your Account Open Due to the relatively high cost to the fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000. If your balance is below $1,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance. ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 15 Signature Guarantees o A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature. You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as: o Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000, or 2) to wire redemption proceeds. o Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record. o Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours. o Establishing certain services after the account is opened. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 3 ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------- How is the fund organized? The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1989, and is a "diversified, open-end investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share o Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, in order to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not intend to do so except when certain matters, such as a change in a fund's fundamental policies, are to be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting if they wish for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include a The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund's officers. The policy of the fund is that the o All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Price-specifically by the fund's portfolio managers. ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 17 Portfolio Management The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee composed of the following members: Richard T. Whitney, Chairman, Kristen F. Culp, and Donald J. Peters. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Whitney has been chairman of the fund's committee since 1990. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1985 and has been managing investments since 1986. Marketing T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, distributes (sells) shares of this and all other T. Rowe Price funds. Shareholder Services T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., another wholly owned subsidiary, acts as the fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services. Services for certain types of retirement plans are provided by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., also a wholly owned subsidiary. The address for each is 100 East Pratt St., Baltimore, MD 21202. How are fund expenses determined? The management agreement spells out the expenses to be paid by the fund. In addition to the management fee, the fund pays for the following: shareholder service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and audit fees; costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses (if any); and director/trustee fees and expenses. o For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, fees paid by the fund included the following: $249,000 to T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. for transfer and dividend disbursing functions and shareholder services; $854,000 to T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. for recordkeeping services for certain retirement plans; and $61,000 to T. Rowe Price for accounting services. The Management Fee The fund pays the fund manager an annual investment management fee of 0.20% of the average daily net asset value of the fund. The fund calculates and accrues the fee daily. T. ROWE PRICE 18 UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us, in our newsletter, The Price Report, in Insights articles, in T. Rowe Price advertisements, and in the media. Total Return This tells you how much an investment in a fund has changed in value over a given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Including reinvested distributions means that total return numbers include the effect of compounding, i.e., you receive income and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares. Advertisements for a fund may include cumulative or compound average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds. o Total return is the most widely used performance measure. Detailed performance information is included in the fund's annual and semiannual shareholder reports, and in the quarterly Performance Update, which are all available without charge. Cumulative Total Return This is the actual rate of return on an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated between the beginning and the end of the period specified. Average Annual Total Return This is always hypothetical. Working backward from the actual cumulative return, it tells you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the actual cumulative return. By smoothing out all the variations in annual performance, it gives you an idea of the investment's annual contribution to your portfolio provided you held it for the entire period in question. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES ---------------------------------------------------------- This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of securities the fund may hold in its portfolio and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. The fund's investment program is subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Information. ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 19 Shareholder approval is required to substantively change the fund's objectives and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" which can be changed without shareholder approval. However, significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. The fund adheres to applicable investment restrictions and policies at the time it makes an investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. Changes in the fund's holdings, the fund's performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you. o Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help the fund achieve its objective. Types of Portfolio Securities In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with the fund's investment program. The following pages describe the principal types of portfolio securities and investment management practices of the fund. Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer or if more than 10% of the voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund. Hybrid Instruments These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index. Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an investment could be zero. o Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by the fund may not be successful. Operating policy The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid instruments. T. ROWE PRICE 20 Types of Management Practices Cash Position The fund will hold a certain portion of its assets in U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements, in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. For temporary, defensive purposes, the fund may invest without limitation in such securities. This reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, expenses, and the timing of new investments and serves as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility. Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets The fund can borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for emergency purposes, to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with the fund's investment objective and program. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions. Fundamental policy Borrowings may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Operating policies The fund may not transfer as collateral any portfolio securities except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the fund's total assets. The fund may not purchase additional securities when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets. Futures and Options The fund may make such investments to provide an efficient means of maintaining liquidity while being invested in the market, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs. The fund may also purchase call options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the fund's use of stock index futures. Futures contracts and options prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower the fund's total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed the fund's initial investment in such contracts. Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of the fund's net asset value. Options on indicies: The fund will not commit more than 5% of its total assets to premiums when purchasing call options. MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21 Lending of Portfolio Securities Like other mutual funds, the fund may lend securities to broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. The principal risk is the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower. In this event, the fund could experience delays in recovering its securities and possibly capital losses. Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets. Portfolio Turnover The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase transaction costs and result in additional taxable gains. The fund's portfolio turnover rates for the fiscal years ending December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, were 1.30%, 1.30%, and 1.30%, respectively. Standard & Poor's Although S&P obtains information for inclusion in or for use in the calculation of the S&P 500 Index from sources which S&P considers reliable, S&P does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. S&P makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. S&P makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. Standard & Poor's, S&P, S&P 500 Index, Standard & Poor's 500, and 500 are trademarks of McGraw-Hill, Inc. and have been licensed for use by the fund. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by S&P, and S&P makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the fund. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4 ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification Number We must have your correct Social Security or corporate tax identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage (currently 31%) of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account $2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned) and send your check together with the New Account Form to the address on the next page. We do not accept third party checks to open new accounts, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 23 Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21298-9353 Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail T. Rowe Price Account Services 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD 21117 By Wire Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire information to your bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) ABA# 043000096 T. Rowe Price [fund name] Account# 1004397951 account name and account number Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses listed above. Note: No services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until a signed New Account Form is received. Also, retirement plans cannot be opened by wire. By Exchange Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Shareholder Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements. In Person Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the cover and obtain a receipt. T. ROWE PRICE 24 PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- $100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts By ACH Transfer Use Tele*Access, your personal computer, or call Investor Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH network. By Wire Call Shareholder Services or use the wire address in Opening a New Account. By Mail 1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned). 2. Mail the check to us at the address shown below with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number. 3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check. Regular Mail T. Rowe Price Funds Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-1500 /(For mailgrams, express, registered, or certified mail, see previous / /section.)/ By Automatic Asset Builder Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder Services Form. EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------- By Phone Call Shareholder Services If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer, Tele*Access (if you have previously authorized telephone services), mailgram, or express mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements - -Excessive Trading. INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 25 Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers -By Wire under Shareholder Services. By Mail For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to indicate any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. Please mail to the appropriate address below. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements-Signature Guarantees). Regular Mail For nonretirement and IRA accounts T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-0220 For employer-sponsored retirement accounts T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-0300 /(For mailgrams, express, registered, or certified mail, see addresses / /under Opening a New Account.)/ Redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service. Rights Reserved by the Fund The fund and its agents reserve the right to waive or lower investment minimums; to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; to refuse any purchase order; to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange (for example, if an account has been restricted due to excessive trading or fraud) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; to T. ROWE PRICE 26 freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; or to act on instructions believed to be genuine. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------- Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 1-410-625-6500 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 1-410-547-2308 Many services are available to you as a T. Rowe Price shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This section reviews some of the principal services currently offered. Our Services Guide contains detailed descriptions of these and other services. If you are a new T. Rowe Price investor, you will receive a Services Guide with our Welcome Kit. Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more information, call Investor Services. Retirement Plans We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k), and 403(b)(7). For information on IRAs, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, including our no-load variable annuity, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670. Exchange Service You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered account, or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the funds are registered.) Some of the T. Rowe Price INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 27 funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months or one year, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund. Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days Tele*Access 24-hour service via toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund yields, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate statements, and tax forms; and (3) initiate purchase, redemption, and exchange transactions in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers below). T. Rowe Price OnLine 24-hour service via dial-up modem provides the same services as Tele*Access but on a personal computer. Please call Investor Services for an information guide. Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 Plan Account Line This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access, but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors. Telephone and Walk-In Services Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on the cover. Electronic Transfers By ACH With no charges to pay, you can initiate a purchase or redemption for as little as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH network. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services. By Wire Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is currently a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size. Checkwriting (Not available for equity funds, or the High Yield or Emerging Markets Bond Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market fund, and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS. T. ROWE PRICE 28 Automatic Investing ($50 minimum) You can invest automatically in several different ways, including: Automatic Asset Builder You instruct us to move $50 or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate. Automatic Exchange You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund. DISCOUNT BROKERAGE ---------------------------------------------------------- This additional service gives you the opportunity to easily consolidate all of your investments with one company. Through our discount brokerage, you can buy and sell individual securities - stocks, bonds, options, and others - at considerable commission savings over full-service brokers. We also provide a wide range of services, including: To open an account 1-800-638-5660 For existing discount brokerage investors 1-800-225-7720 Automated telephone and on-line services You can enter trades, access quotes, and review account information 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Any trades executed through these programs save you an additional 10% on commissions. Note: Discount applies to our current commission schedule, subject to our $35 minimum commission. Investor information A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series, S&P Market Month Newsletter, and select stock reports can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities. Dividend Reinvestment Service Virtually all stocks held in customer accounts are eligible for this service-free of charge. /Discount Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./ INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 29 INVESTMENT INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------- To help shareholders monitor their current investments and make decisions that accurately reflect their financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Shareholder Reports Fund managers' reviews of their strategies and results. If several members of a household own the same fund, only one fund report is mailed to that address. To receive additional copies, please call Shareholder Services or write to us at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The T. Rowe Price Report A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies. Performance Update Quarterly review of all T. Rowe Price fund results. Insights Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets. Investment Guides Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirees Financial Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, Tax Considerations for Investors, and Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing. To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and timely, informative reports. To Open a Mutual Fund Account Investor Services 1-800-638-5660 1-410-547-2308 For Existing Accounts Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 1-410-625-6500 For Yields, Prices, Account Information, or to Conduct Transactions Tele*Access/(R)/ 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days To Open a Discount Brokerage Account 1-800-638-5660 Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279 For retirement plan investors Investor Centers 101 East Lombard St. Baltimore, MD 21202 T. Rowe Price Financial Center 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD 21117 Farragut Square 900 17th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 ARCO Tower 31st Floor 515 South Flower St. Los Angeles, CA 90071 4200 West Cypress St. 10th Floor Tampa, FL 33607 Internet Address www.troweprice.com F050-040 5/1/97 PAGE 7 PAGE 1 STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. and INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. MID-CAP EQUITY GROWTH FUND (collectively the "Funds" and individually the "Fund") This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the appropriate Fund prospectus dated May 1, 1997, which may be obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. If you would like a prospectus for a Fund of which you are not a shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660. A prospectus with more complete information, including management fees and expenses will be sent to you. Please read it carefully. The date of this Statement of Additional Information is May 1, 1997. SAI-EQU 5-1-97 PAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Asset-Backed Securities . . Legal Counsel . . . . . . Capital Stock . . . . . . . Lending of Portfolio Custodian . . . . . . . . . Securities . . . . . . . Code of Ethics . . . . . . Management of Funds . . . Distributor for Fund . . . Mortgage-Related Dividends and Securities . . . . . . . Distributions . . . . . . Net Asset Value Per Share Federal Registration . . . Options . . . . . . . . . of Shares . . . . . . . . Organization of the Fund Foreign Currency Portfolio Management Transactions . . . . . . . Practices . . . . . . . Foreign Futures and Portfolio Transactions . Options . . . . . . . . . Pricing of Securities . . Foreign Securities . . . . Principal Holders of . . Futures Contracts . . . . . Securities . . . . . . . Hybrid Instruments . . . . Ratings of Corporate Debt Independent Accountants . . Securities . . . . . . . Illiquid or Restricted Repurchase Agreements . . Securities . . . . . . . . Risk Factors . . . . . . Investment Management Tax Status . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . Taxation of Foreign Investment Objectives and Shareholders . . . . . . Policies . . . . . . . . . Warrants . . . . . . . . Investment Performance . . When-Issued Securities and Investment Program . . . . and Forward Commitment Investment Restrictions . . Contracts . . . . . . . INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES The following information supplements the discussion of each Fund's investment objectives and policies discussed in each Fund's prospectus. The Funds will not make a material change in their investment objectives without obtaining shareholder approval. Unless otherwise specified, the investment programs and restrictions of the Funds are not fundamental policies. Each Fund's operating policies are subject to change by each Board of Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be notified of a material change in an operating policy. Each Fund's fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund or, if it is less, 67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50% or more of the shares are represented. Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, "the Fund" is intended to refer to each Fund listed on the cover page, unless otherwise indicated. PAGE 3 RISK FACTORS General Because of its investment policy, the Fund may or may not be suitable or appropriate for all investors. The Fund is not a money market fund and is not an appropriate investment for those whose primary objective is principal stability. The Fund will normally have substantially all (for the Balanced Fund 50-70% and for the Capital Appreciation Fund at least 50%) of its assets in equity securities (e.g., common stocks). This portion of the Fund's assets will be subject to all of the risks of investing in the stock market. There is risk in all investment. The value of the portfolio securities of the Fund will fluctuate based upon market conditions. Although the Fund seeks to reduce risk by investing in a diversified portfolio, such diversification does not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Reference is also made to the sections entitled "Types of Securities" and "Portfolio Management Practices" for discussions of the risks associated with the investments and practices described therein as they apply to the Fund. Foreign Securities (All Funds other than Equity Index Fund) The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. Risk Factors of Foreign Investing There are special risks in foreign investing. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging countries, such as many of the countries of Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally considered to be a country which is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a per capita gross national product of less than $8,000. Political and Economic Factors. Individual foreign economies of certain countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States' economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. The internal politics of certain foreign countries are not as stable as in the United States. For example, in 1991, the existing government in Thailand was overthrown in a military coup. In 1992, there were two military coup attempts in Venezuela and in 1992 the President of Brazil was impeached. In addition, significant external political risks currently affect some foreign countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty of one another and there is a demilitarized border between North and South Korea. PAGE 4 Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries. Currency Fluctuations. The Fund may invest in securities denominated in various currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds' assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect the Funds' income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens) the value of the Fund's securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens) the value of the Funds' securities denominated in that currency would be expected to decline. Investment and Repatriation of Restrictions. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled in varying degrees. These restrictions may limit at times and preclude investment in certain of such countries and may increase the cost and expenses of the Funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the Funds invest. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents. For example, capital invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for one year. Market Characteristics. It is contemplated that most foreign securities, will be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Investments in certain markets may be made through ADRs traded in the United States. Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and the Funds' portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid PAGE 5 and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable United States securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United States exchanges, although the Funds will endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in United States markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements can result in losses to a Fund. Investment Funds. The Fund may invest in investment funds which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. If the Fund invest in such investment funds, the Fund's shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but also will bear indirectly similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value. Information and Supervision. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies. It also may be more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities. Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on certain of the Fund's foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Funds' shareholders. Other. With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the Funds, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries. PAGE 6 Eastern Europe and Russia. Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally-planned economies and state owned industries. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property. In addition, these countries may have national policies which restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country's national interest. Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian of the Fund's assets invested in such countries and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors which could cause significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and Russia. Each Fund will only invest in a company located in, or a government of, Eastern Europe and Russia, if it believes the potential return justifies the risk. To the extent any securities issued by companies in Eastern Europe and Russia are considered illiquid, each Fund will be required to include such securities within its 15% restriction on investing in illiquid securities. Latin America Inflation. Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels. Political Instability. The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities PAGE 7 markets. Foreign Currency. Certain Latin American countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value of the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the dollar. Certain Latin American countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund's interests in securities denominated in such currencies. Sovereign Debt. A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies. INVESTMENT PROGRAM Types of Securities Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments described in the Fund's prospectus. Illiquid or Restricted Securities Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. If through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Fund will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity. PAGE 8 Notwithstanding the above, the Fund may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. T. Rowe Price under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Fund's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, T. Rowe Price will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, T. Rowe Price could consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential purchases, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that the Fund does not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities. Hybrid Instruments Hybrid Instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) have been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments"). Generally, a Hybrid Instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively "Underlying Assets") or by another objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively "Benchmarks"). Thus, Hybrid Instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the PAGE 9 conversion terms related to a particular commodity. Hybrid Instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a Fund may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transactions costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar- denominated Hybrid Instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the Fund could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the Fund the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transactions costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful and the Fund could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the Hybrid. The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. Thus, an investment in a Hybrid Instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars or bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published Benchmark. The risks of a particular Hybrid Instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the Hybrid Instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future. Reference is also made to the discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a discussion of the risks associated with such investments. Hybrid Instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. PAGE 10 Depending on the structure of the particular Hybrid Instrument, changes in a Benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the Hybrid Instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the Hybrid Instrument. Also, the prices of the Hybrid Instrument and the Benchmark or Underlying Asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time. Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, Hybrid Instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if "leverage" is used to structure the Hybrid Instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the Hybrid Instrument is structured so that a given change in a Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the Hybrid Instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain. Hybrid Instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often "customized" to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of Hybrid Instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the Fund and the issuer of the Hybrid Instrument, the creditworthiness of the counter party or issuer of the Hybrid Instrument would be an additional risk factor which the Fund would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid Instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund will limit its investments in Hybrid Instruments to 10% of total assets. However, because of their volatility, it is possible that the Fund's investment in Hybrid Instruments will account for more than 10% of the Fund's return (positive or negative). Warrants The Fund may acquire warrants. Warrants are pure speculation in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but PAGE 11 only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Debt Securities Balanced, Blue Chip Growth, Capital Appreciation, Capital Opportunity, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Financial Services, Growth & Income, Mid-Cap Value, New Era, Small-Cap Stock, Small- Cap Value, and Value Funds Debt Obligations Although a majority of the Fund's assets are invested in common stocks, the Fund may invest in convertible securities, corporate debt securities and preferred stocks which hold the prospect of contributing to the achievement of the Fund's objectives. Yields on short, intermediate, and long-term securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the credit quality and rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to have higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the Fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. The Fund's investment program permits it to purchase below investment grade securities. Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with investment in lower quality securities, the yields from such securities normally exceed those obtainable from higher quality securities. However, the principal value of lower-rated securities generally will fluctuate more widely than higher quality securities. Lower quality investments entail a higher risk of default-that is, the nonpayment of interest and principal by the issuer than higher quality investments. Such securities are also subject to special risks, discussed below. Although the Fund seeks to reduce risk by portfolio diversification, credit analysis, and attention to trends in the economy, industries and financial markets, such efforts will not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. PAGE 12 After purchase by the Fund, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the Fund. However, T. Rowe Price will consider such event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus. Special Risks of High Yield Investing The Fund may invest in low quality bonds commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Junk bonds are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Because investment in low and lower-medium quality bonds involves greater investment risk, to the extent the Fund invests in such bonds, achievement of its investment objective will be more dependent on T. Rowe Price's credit analysis than would be the case if the Fund was investing in higher quality bonds. High yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade bonds. A projection of an economic downturn, or higher interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield bond prices because the advent of such events could lessen the ability of highly leveraged issuers to make principal and interest payments on their debt securities. In addition, the secondary trading market for high yield bonds may be less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds, which can adversely affect the ability of a Fund to dispose of its portfolio securities. Bonds for which there is only a "thin" market can be more difficult to value inasmuch as objective pricing data may be less available and judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process. Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below. U.S. Government Obligations. Bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities. U.S. Government Agency Securities. Issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. PAGE 13 Treasury; the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury. Bank Obligations. Certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The Fund may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks. Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities. Outstanding nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) which have one year or less remaining to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates. Commercial Paper. Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates. Foreign Government Securities. Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality, political subdivision or similar unit thereof. Savings and Loan Obligations. Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations. Supranational Agencies. Securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development Bank. When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or delayed delivery basis ("When-Issueds") and may purchase securities on a forward commitment basis ("Forwards"). Any or all of the Fund's investments in debt securities may be in the form of When-Issueds and Forwards. The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of the purchase for When-Issueds, but may be substantially longer for Forwards. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The purchase of these securities will result in a loss if their value declines prior to the settlement date. This could occur, for example, if interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the period between purchase and settlement, the greater the risks are. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase these PAGE 14 securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The Fund will cover these securities by maintaining cash and/or liquid, high-grade debt securities with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments for them during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer the period during which alternative investment options are not available to the Fund (to the extent of the securities used for cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. To the extent the Fund remains fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity or more than one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value than if the Fund did not purchase them. Balanced Fund Mortgage-Related Securities Mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, those described below. Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year fixed rate, graduated payment, and 15- year. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the Fund. This is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the securities' weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is passed through to the Fund. This principal is returned to the Fund at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities. These are obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae" or "GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae" or "FNMA") the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie PAGE 15 Mac" or "FHLMC"), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac" or "FAMC"). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are supported by the instrumentality's right to borrow from the United States Treasury. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Certificates provide for the pass-through to investors of their pro-rata share of monthly payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC guarantees timely distributions of interest to certificate holders. GNMA and FNMA guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal. FHLMC has in the past guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues Mortgage-Backed Securities (FHLMC Gold PCs) which also guarantee timely payment of monthly principal reductions. Ginnie Mae Certificates. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the "Housing Act"), authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 ("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the United States government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is authorized to borrow from the United States Treasury with no limitations as to amount. Fannie Mae Certificates. Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by Fannie Mae. FNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on the securities it issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Freddie Mac Certificates. Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (the "FHLMC Act"). Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans (a "Freddie Mac Certificate group") purchased by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payment of interest and principal on certain securities it issues and timely PAGE 16 payment of interest and eventual payment of principal on other securities it issues. The obligations of Freddie Mac are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Farmer Mac Certificates. The Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac") is a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States established by Title VIII of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended ("Charter Act"). Farmer Mac was chartered primarily to attract new capital for financing of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in certain qualified agricultural real estate loans. Farmer Mac provides guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest on securities representing interests in, or obligations backed by, pools of mortgages secured by first liens on agricultural real estate ("Farmer Mac Certificates"). Similar to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Farmer Mac's Certificates are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; rather, Farmer Mac may borrow up from the U.S. Treasury to meet its guaranty obligations. As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages and their effect upon the rate of return of a Mortgage-Backed Security, is the principal investment risk for a purchaser of such securities, like the Fund. Over time, any pool of mortgages will experience prepayments due to a variety of factors, including (1) sales of the underlying homes (including foreclosures), (2) refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and (3) increased amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in turn, depend upon general economic factors, such as level of interest rates and economic growth. Thus, investors normally expect prepayment rates to increase during periods of strong economic growth or declining interest rates, and to decrease in recessions and rising interest rate environments. Accordingly, the life of the Mortgage-Backed Security is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a particular Mortgage-Backed Security, but FHA statistics indicate that 25- to 30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average life of approximately 12 years. The majority of Ginnie Mae Certificates are backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the generally accepted practice treats Ginnie Mae Certificates as 30- year securities which prepay full in the 12th year. FNMA and Freddie Mac Certificates may have differing prepayment characteristics. Fixed Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities bear a stated "coupon rate," which represents the effective mortgage rate at the time of issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC for providing the guarantee, and the issuer for assembling the pool and for passing through monthly payments of interest and principal. PAGE 17 Payments to holders of Mortgage-Backed Securities consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal less the applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of Mortgage-Backed Securities is calculated by dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the Mortgage-Backed Securities (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of the certificate). Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semi- annual distributions which are common for other fixed interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on Mortgage-Backed Securities. Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages which back various Mortgage-Backed Securities, and because it is impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned from a portfolio of Mortgage-Backed Securities will differ significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of a certain life for each Mortgage-Backed Security included in such a portfolio as described above. U.S. Government Agency Multiclass Pass-Through Securities. Unlike CMOs, U.S. Government Agency Multiclass Pass-Through Securities, which include FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage Participation Certificates, are ownership interests in a pool of Mortgage Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multiclass pass-through securities. Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities. Such securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and loan associations or other financial institutions. Unlike GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities is not guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly, yields on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been historically higher than the yields on U.S. government mortgage securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such instruments is higher since they are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such securities may be divided into senior or subordinated segments. Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher yield than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is greater because losses on the underlying mortgage loans must be borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those holding senior mortgage securities. Privately-Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates. These are pass-through certificates issued by non-governmental issuers. Pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by such issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or PAGE 18 indirect government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools is, however, generally supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurance or the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Fund's quality standards. The Fund may buy mortgage- related securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the poolers, the investment manager determines that the securities meet the Fund's quality standards. Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) CMOs are bonds that are collateralized by whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group of bonds is referred to as a "tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass- through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under a CMO structure are retired sequentially as opposed to the pro rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure, the repayment of principal among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of the particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as specified in the prospectus for the issuance, would initially receive all principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired. Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly-pay collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate and long final maturities and expected average lives. In recent years, new types of CMO structures have evolved. These include floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these new structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the Fund invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related PAGE 19 securities. The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary risk results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral. An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities. Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed securities represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and principal components. "IOs" (interest only securities) receive the interest portion of the cash flow while "POs" (principal only securities) receive the principal portion. Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. Government Agencies or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately-issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the other mortgage-backed securities described herein, like other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the Fund. The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has advised the Fund that it believes the Fund should treat IOs and POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit its investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the Fund's net assets. Under the staff's PAGE 20 position, the determination of whether a particular government-issued IO and PO backed by fixed rate mortgages may be made on a case by case basis under guidelines and standards established by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. The Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees has delegated to T. Rowe Price the authority to determine the liquidity of these investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate on the potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue's structure, including the number of tranches; size of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the IO or PO. The Fund will treat non-government-issued IOs and POs not backed by fixed or adjustable rate mortgages as illiquid unless and until the Securities and Exchange Commission modifies its position. Asset-Backed Securities The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities and the amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity. Asset- backed securities may be classified as pass-through certificates or collateralized obligations. Pass-through certificates are asset-backed securities which represent an undivided fractional ownership interest in an underlying pool of assets. Pass-through certificates usually provide for payments of principal and interest received to be passed through to their holders, usually after deduction for certain costs and expenses incurred in administering the pool. Because pass-through certificates represent an ownership interest in the underlying assets, the holders thereof bear directly the risk of any defaults by the obligors on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support. See "Types of Credit Support". Asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt instruments, also known as collateralized obligations, are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Such assets are most often trade, credit card or automobile receivables. The assets collateralizing such asset-backed securities are pledged to a trustee or custodian for PAGE 21 the benefit of the holders thereof. Such issuers generally hold no assets other than those underlying the asset-backed securities and any credit support provided. As a result, although payments on such asset-backed securities are obligations of the issuers, in the event of defaults on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support (see "Types of Credit Support"), the issuing entities are unlikely to have sufficient assets to satisfy their obligations on the related asset-backed securities. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Lending of Portfolio Securities Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under its investment program. While the securities are being lent, the Fund will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Fund has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days' notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are being lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by T. Rowe Price to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of T. Rowe Price, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. Other Lending/Borrowing Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission and certain state regulatory agencies, the Fund may make loans to, or borrow funds from, other mutual funds sponsored or advised by T. Rowe Price or Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), (collectively, "Price Funds"). The Fund has no current intention of engaging in these practices at this time. Repurchase Agreements The Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement through which PAGE 22 an investor (such as the Fund) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by T. Rowe Price. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The Fund will only enter into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Fund's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book- entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights. Reverse Repurchase Agreements Although the Fund has no current intention, in the foreseeable future, of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund reserves the right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a Fund is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund, subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment Restrictions," page __.) All Funds, Except Equity Index Fund Options Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. Writing Covered Call Options PAGE 23 The Fund may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by a Fund. In writing covered call options, the Fund expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Fund's total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in T. Rowe Price's opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Fund. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the "right to purchase" a security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker- dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure his obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing corporation. The Fund will write only covered call options. This means that the Fund will own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund's investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Fund will not do), but capable of enhancing the Fund's total return. When writing a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Fund has no control over PAGE 24 when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Fund does not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be "pledged" as that term is used in the Fund's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets. The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Fund will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, T. Rowe Price, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the Fund for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the Fund. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option. Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security or currency from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security or currency that it might otherwise have sold. When the Fund writes a covered call option, it runs the risk of not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as PAGE 25 well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in higher transaction costs. The Fund will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities. Call options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred. The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the Fund. The Fund will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Fund's net assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the Fund will offset, against the value of assets covering written calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates. Writing Covered Put Options The Fund may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Fund. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options. PAGE 26 The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the Fund would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the Fund will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Fund would generally write covered put options in circumstances where T. Rowe Price wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the Fund's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Fund would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Fund would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the Fund. In addition, the Fund, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies. The Fund will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the Fund's net assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the Fund will offset, against the value of assets covering written puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates. Purchasing Put Options The Fund may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the Fund has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided below. PAGE 27 The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a "protective put") owned by the Fund as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the Fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where T. Rowe Price deems it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold. The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the Fund does not own the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or currency it does not own, the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction. The Fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing put and call options. The premium paid by the Fund when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the Fund. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option. Purchasing Call Options The Fund may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the Fund has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such PAGE 28 options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its current return. The Fund may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided below. Call options may be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for its portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the Fund to acquire the securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the Fund in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as it holds such a call option rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the Fund is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option. The Fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Fund may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses. Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options The Fund may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the Fund would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Fund were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction. Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer options have none. Consequently, the Fund will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes a dealer option, it generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction PAGE 29 with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote the option. While the Fund will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the Fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the contra party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Fund. For example, since the Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Fund may not sell the assets which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a Fund's ability to sell portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous. The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer options are illiquid securities. The Fund may treat the cover used for written OTC options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the Fund may repurchase the OTC option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, the Fund will treat dealer options as subject to the Fund's limitation on illiquid securities. If the SEC changes its position on the liquidity of dealer options, the Fund will change its treatment of such instrument accordingly. Equity Index Fund The only option activity the Fund currently may engage in is the purchase of S&P 500 call options. Such activity is subject to the same risks described above under "Purchasing Call Options". The Fund reserves the right to engage in other options activity, however. All Funds Futures Contracts Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. Transactions in Futures PAGE 30 The Fund may enter into futures contracts including stock index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures contracts"). The New Era Fund may also enter into futures on commodities related to the types of companies in which it invests, such as oil and gold futures. The Equity Index Fund may only enter into stock index futures, such as the S&P 500 stock index, to provide an efficient means of maintaining liquidity while being invested in the market, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs. It will not use futures for hedging purposes. Otherwise the nature of such futures and the regulatory limitations and risks to which they are subject are the same as those described below. Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for T. Rowe Price to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. The Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the Fund's portfolio successfully, the Fund must sell futures contacts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Fund. In this regard, the Fund could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates. The Fund will enter into futures contracts which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges, and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC. Futures are traded in London, at the London International Financial Futures Exchange, in Paris, at the MATIF, and in Tokyo, at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the Fund's objectives in these areas. Regulatory Limitations The Fund will engage in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement, and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with rules and regulations of the CFTC. PAGE 31 The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if, with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on those positions would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Fund after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy, options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options". This policy may be modified by the Board of Directors/Trustees without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the Fund's assets at risk to 5%. The Fund's use of futures contracts will not result in leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the Fund, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified in an account with the Fund's custodian to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Fund's assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Fund would comply with such new restrictions. Trading in Futures Contracts A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price PAGE 32 would be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Fund's open positions in futures contracts, the Fund would be required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded. If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund. These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market." The Fund expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract. For example, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index is composed of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed PAGE 33 on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 500 Index, contracts are to buy or sell 500 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500 Index were $150, one contract would be worth $75,000 (500 units x $150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stock making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash occurs. Over the life of the contract, the gain or loss realized by the Fund will equal the difference between the purchase (or sale) price of the contract and the price at which the contract is terminated. For example, if the Fund enters into a futures contract to buy 500 units of the S&P 500 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $154 on that future date, the Fund will gain $2,000 (500 units x gain of $4). If the Fund enters into a futures contract to sell 500 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $152 on that future date, the Fund will lose $1,000 (500 units x loss of $2). Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts Volatility and Leverage. The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events. Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses. Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any PAGE 34 deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline. Furthermore, in the case of a futures contract purchase, in order to be certain that the Fund has sufficient assets to satisfy its obligations under a futures contract, the Fund earmarks to the futures contract money market instruments equal in value to the current value of the underlying instrument less the margin deposit. Liquidity. The Fund may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The Fund would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions. The Fund may close its positions by taking opposite positions which would operate to terminate the Fund's position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund would realize a loss or a gain. Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the Fund would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described below, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures contract. Hedging Risk. A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior, market or interest rate trends. There are several risks in connection with the use by the Fund of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures PAGE 35 contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. T. Rowe Price will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Fund's underlying instruments sought to be hedged. Successful use of futures contracts by the Fund for hedging purposes is also subject to T. Rowe Price's ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when the Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the underlying instruments held in the Fund's portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, T. Rowe Price believes that over time the value of the Fund's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that if the Fund were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in its portfolio) and prices instead increased, the Fund would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it has hedged, because it would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased prices (which would reflect the rising market). The Fund might have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets, and as a result the futures market might attract more speculators than the securities markets do. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also PAGE 36 because of the imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by T. Rowe Price might not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period. Options on Futures Contracts The Fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. Options (another type of potentially high-risk derivative) on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid. As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, the Fund may write or purchase call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of the Fund and other T. Rowe Price Funds. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the Funds and the other T. Rowe Price Funds in a fair and non-discriminatory manner. Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts The risks described under "Special Risks of Transactions on Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of using options on futures. In addition, where the Fund seeks to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same index, underlying instrument or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration date, its ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing PAGE 37 transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying instruments; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders. Additional Futures and Options Contracts Although the Fund has no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and options described above. Foreign Futures and Options Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when the Fund trades foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC's regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the Commission and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from the Fund for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same PAGE 38 protections as funds received in respect of transactions on United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the Fund's order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised. All Funds, Except Equity Index Fund Foreign Currency Transactions A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. The Fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. The Fund's use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following: First, when the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Second, when T. Rowe Price believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into PAGE 39 separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Fund. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, T. Rowe Price believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the Fund will be served. The Fund may enter into forward contacts for any other purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective and program. However, the Fund will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Fund's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities, and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s) or other suitable cover. In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Fund may net offsetting positions. At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract. If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. The Fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the Fund reserves the right to enter into PAGE 40 forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Fund is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by T. Rowe Price. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency. Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer. Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts The Fund may enter into certain option, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or straddles. Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Fund's fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. The Fund will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions. Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. PAGE 41 For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities held less than three months. The holding period of the security offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an equity security will not include the period of time the option is outstanding. Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on equity securities, may be long-term capital losses, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option. In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of securities, including option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Fund's annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Fund may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or foreign forward exchange contracts) beyond the time when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than three months as of the end of the Fund's fiscal year and which are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes of the 30% test. INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1) 67% of the Fund's shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares. Other restrictions in the form of operating policies are subject to change by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval. Any investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the Fund. PAGE 42 Fundamental Policies As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not: (1) Borrowing. Borrow money except that the Fund may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Fund's investment objective and program, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The Fund may borrow from banks, other Price Funds or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law; (2) Commodities. Purchase or sell physical commodities; except that it may enter into futures contracts and options thereon; (3) (a) Industry Concentration (All Funds, except Health Sciences and Financial Services Funds). Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; (b) Industry Concentration (Health Sciences and Financial Services Funds). Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; provided, however, that (i) the Health Sciences Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the health sciences industry as defined in the Fund's prospectus; and (ii) the Financial Services Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the financial services industry as defined in the Fund's prospectus. PAGE 43 (4) Loans. Make loans, although the Fund may (i) lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt securities and purchase debt; (5) Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities; (6) Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer (All Funds, except Capital Opportunity). Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Fund's total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Fund (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities); (7) Real Estate. Purchase or sell real estate including limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of companies engaged in the real estate business); (8) Senior Securities. Issue senior securities except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; or (9) Underwriting. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment program. PAGE 44 NOTES The following notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The notes are not fundamental policies. With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (4), the Fund will not borrow from or lend to any other Price Fund unless each Fund applies for and receives an exemptive order from the SEC or the SEC issues rules permitting such transactions. The Fund has no current intention of engaging in any such activity and there is no assurance the SEC would grant any order requested by the Fund or promulgate any rules allowing the transactions. With respect to investment restriction (2), the Fund does not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities. For purposes of investment restriction (3), U.S., state or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an industry. Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in the Fund's semi-annual and annual reports. For purposes of investment restriction (4), the Fund will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months. Operating Policies As a matter of operating policy, the Fund may not: (1) Borrowing. The Fund will not purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets; (2) Control of Portfolio Companies. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control; (3) Futures Contracts. Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such options would exceed 5% of the Fund's net asset value; PAGE 45 (4) Illiquid Securities. Purchase illiquid securities and securities of unseasoned issuers if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities; (5) Investment Companies. Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; (6) Margin. Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii) it may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments; (7) Mortgaging. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Fund as security for indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets at the time of borrowing or investment; (8) Oil and Gas Programs. Purchase participations or other direct interests in, or enter into leases with respect to, oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such programs; (9) Options, Etc. Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information; (10) Short Sales. Effect short sales of securities; (11) Warrants. Invest in warrants if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the value of the net assets of the Fund would be invested in warrants; Blue Chip Growth, Capital Opportunity, Financial Services, Health PAGE 46 Sciences, Mid-Cap Value, and Value Funds Notwithstanding anything in the above fundamental and operating restrictions to the contrary, the Fund may invest all of its assets in a single investment company or a series thereof in connection with a "master-feeder" arrangement. Such an investment would be made where the Fund (a "Feeder"), and one or more other Funds with the same investment objective and program as the Fund, sought to accomplish its investment objective and program by investing all of its assets in the shares of another investment company (the "Master"). The Master would, in turn, have the same investment objective and program as the Fund. The Fund would invest in this manner in an effort to achieve the economies of scale associated with having a Master fund make investments in portfolio companies on behalf of a number of Feeder funds. In the event that the Fund exercises its right to convert to a Master Fund/Feeder Fund structure, it will do so in compliance with the Guidelines for Registration of a Master Fund/Feeder Fund as established by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. ("NASAA"). MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS The officers and directors of the Fund are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each has been an employee of T. Rowe Price for more than five years. In the list below, the Fund's directors who are considered "interested persons" of T. Rowe Price as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are noted with an asterisk (*). These directors are referred to as inside directors by virtue of their officership, directorship, and/or employment with T. Rowe Price. All Funds Independent Directors/Trustees DONALD W. DICK, JR., Principal, EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, an acquisition and management advisory firm; formerly (5/89-6/95) Principal, Overseas Partners, Inc., a financial investment firm; formerly (6/65-3/89) Director and Vice President-Consumer Products Division, McCormick & Company, Inc., international food processors; Director, Waverly, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland; Address: P.O. Box 491, Chilmark, MA 02535-0491 DAVID K. FAGIN, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Golden Star Resources, Ltd.; formerly (1986-7/91) President, Chief Operating Officer and Director, Homestake Mining Company; Address: One Norwest Center, 1700 Lincoln Street, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80203 HANNE M. MERRIMAN, Retail business consultant; formerly President and Chief Operating Officer (1991-92), Nan Duskin, Inc., a women's specialty store, Director (1984-1990) and PAGE 47 Chairman (1989-90) Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, and President and Chief Executive Officer (1988-89), Honeybee, Inc., a division of Spiegel, Inc.; Director, Central Illinois Public Service Company, CIPSCO Incorporated, The Rouse Company, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and USAir Group, Inc.; Address: 3201 New Mexico Avenue, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, D.C. 20016 HUBERT D. VOS, President, Stonington Capital Corporation, a private investment company; Address: 1114 State Street, Suite 247, P.O. Box 90409, Santa Barbara, California 93190-0409 PAUL M. WYTHES, Founding General Partner, Sutter Hill Ventures, a venture capital limited partnership, providing equity capital to young high technology companies throughout the United States; Director, Teltone Corporation, Interventional Technologies Inc. and Stuart Medical, Inc.; Address: 755 Page Mill Road, Suite A200, Palo Alto, California 94304-1005 Officers HENRY H. HOPKINS, Vice President--Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. LENORA V. HORNUNG, Secretary--Vice President, T. Rowe Price PATRICIA S. BUTCHER, Assistant Secretary--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. CARMEN F. DEYESU, Treasurer--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company DAVID S. MIDDLETON, Controller--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company J. JEFFREY LANG, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price INGRID I. VORDEMBERGE, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor RICHARD T. WHITNEY, President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst STEPHEN W. BOESEL, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price ANDREW M. BROOKS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President and Director--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Trust Company DONALD J. PETERS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (1993- ) portfolio manager, Geewax Terker and Company PETER VAN DYKE, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President of Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company MARK J. VASELKIV, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund LARRY J. PUGLIA, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *THOMAS H. BROADUS, JR., Executive Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst and Chartered Investment Counselor *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst STEPHANIE C. CLANCY, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price JILL L. HAUSER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price ROBERT W. SMITH, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (1987-1992) Investment Analyst, Massachusetts Financial Services, Inc.; Boston, Massachusetts WILLIAM J. STROMBERG, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst Capital Appreciation Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *GEORGE A. ROCHE, Trustee--President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Trustee--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor RICHARD P. HOWARD, President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst ARTHUR B. CECIL III, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst CHARLES M. OBER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, Chartered Financial Analyst Capital Opportunity Fund *JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., President and Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price- Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst STEPHANIE C. CLANCY, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst Dividend Growth Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price PAGE 50 Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price- Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst WILLIAM J. STROMBERG, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price BRIAN C. ROGERS, Executive Vice President--Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst ARTHUR B. CECIL III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst STEPHANIE C. CLANCY, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price MICHAEL W. HOLTON, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price, formerly (1995- ) Research Analyst at Bowles, Hollowell, Conner and Company DONALD J. PETERS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (1993- ) portfolio manager, Geewax Terker and Company LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst, John A. Levin & Co. DAVID J. WALLACK, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price- Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Trustee--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor BRIAN C. ROGERS, President--Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Trustee--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *THOMAS H. BROADUS, JR., Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst and Chartered Investment Counselor ANDREW M. BROOKS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price PAGE 51 RICHARD P. HOWARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst WILLIAM J. STROMBERG, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst, John A. Levin & Co. MARK J. VASELKIV, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst RICHARD T. WHITNEY, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst KRISTEN F. CULP, Executive Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price DONALD J. PETERS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (1993- ) portfolio manager, Geewax Terker and Company WENDY R. DIFFENBAUGH, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst DANIEL M. THERIAULT, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst, John A. PAGE 52 Levin & Co. ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst ANNA DOPKIN, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price SUSAN J. KLEIN, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor *STEPHEN W. BOESEL, President and Director--Vice President, T. Rowe Price JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst ANDREW M. BROOKS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price ARTHUR B. CECIL III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst DAVID M. LEE, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price, formerly (1993- ) Marketing Representative at IBM GREGORY A. MCCRICKARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst MARK J. VASELKIV, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price RICHARD T. WHITNEY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst DAVID J. WALLACK, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the PAGE 53 Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President and Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst ROBERT W. SMITH, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (1987-1992) Investment Analyst, Massachusetts Financial Services, Inc.; Boston, Massachusetts BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;Chartered Financial Analyst CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst JAMES D. PREY III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst, John A. Levin & Co. CAROL G. BARTHA, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor *JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst JOSEPH KLEIN III, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst CHARLES PEPIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (1990-1992) Corporate Finance Analyst, Piper Jaffray Inc. JAMES D. PREY III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price DARRELL M. RILEY, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price PAGE 54 MICHAEL F. SOLA, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price, formerly (1994- ) Systems Analyst/Programmer at SRA Corporation ANDREW BHAK, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly (1990-1995) Senior Healthcare Analyst, United States General Accounting Office Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *JOHN H. LAPORTE JR., Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor BRIAN W.H. BERGHUIS, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst STEVEN B. ROORDA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe PAGE 55 Price; Chartered Financial Analyst BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst STEVEN B. ROORDA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund * *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor GREGORY A. McCRICKARD, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. PRESTON G. ATHEY, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst HUGH M. EVANS III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst MARCY L. FISHER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst BRIAN C. ROGERS, Vice President--Director and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst DAVID J. WALLACK, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund *JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., President and Trustee--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- PAGE 56 Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Trustee--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst GREGORY V. DONOVAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President----Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price KARA M. CHESEBY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, formerly (1996- ) Vice President, Legg Mason Wood Walker CHARLES PEPIN, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price STEVEN B. ROORDA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price New Era Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *GEORGE A. ROCHE, Vice President--Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President and Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst CHARLES M. OBER, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst DAVID J. WALLACK, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price HUGH M. EVANS III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst RICHARD P. HOWARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst PAGE 57 DAVID M. LEE, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund *JOHN H. LAPORTE, President and Director--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor PRESTON G. ATHEY, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst LISE J. BUYER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (4/91-4/92) PC Analyst, Cowen & Co.; Chartered Financial Analyst GREGORY V. DONOVAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price MARCY L. FISHER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price JILL L. HAUSER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst CHARLES PEPIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price DARRELL M. RILEY, Vice President--Employee, T .Rowe Price STEVEN B. ROORDA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price FRANCIES W. HAWKS, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice President of T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund *JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Chairman of the Board--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst PAGE 58 *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor GREGORY A. McCRICKARD, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst LISE J. BUYER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst HUGH M. EVANS III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst MARCY L. FISHER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst RICHARD T. WHITNEY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst Science & Technology Fund *JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Chairman of the Board--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor CHARLES A. MORRIS, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes LISE J. BUYER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (4/91-4/92) PC Analyst, Cowen & Co.; Chartered Financial Analyst GREGORY V. DONOVAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price MARCY L. FISHER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price PAGE 59 JILL L. HAUSER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;Chartered Financial Analyst JAMES D. PREY III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price MICHAEL F. SOLA, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price, formerly (1994- ) Systems Analyst/Programmer at SRA Corporation BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst Small-Cap Value Fund *JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Chairman of the Board--Managing Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. *M. DAVID TESTA, Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst PRESTON G. ATHEY, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst HUGH M. EVANS III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price GREGORY A. MCCRICKARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst LAUREN A. ROMEO, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price, Chartered Financial Analyst DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst, John A. Levin & Co. FRANCIES W. HAWKS, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice President of T. Rowe Price Value Fund *JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone- Poulenc Rorer, Inc. PAGE 60 *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor BRIAN C. ROGERS, President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst STEPHEN W. BOESEL, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price STEPHANIE C. CLANCY, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price RICHARD P. HOWARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst Kara M. Cheseby, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, formerly (1996- ) Vice President, Legg Mason Wood Walker NATHANIEL S. LEVY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price ROBERT W. SMITH, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly (1987-1992) Investment Analyst, Massachusetts Financial Services, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst, John A. Levin & Co. DAVID J. WALLACK, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price COMPENSATION TABLE The Funds do not pay pension or retirement benefits to their officers or directors/trustees. Also, any director/trustee of a Fund who is an officer or employee of T. Rowe Price does not receive any remuneration from the Fund. _________________________________________________________________ Total Compensation Aggregate from Fund and Name of Compensation Fund Complex Person, from Paid to Position Fund(a) Directors(b) _________________________________________________________________ Balanced Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 512 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,563 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 2,331 59,167 Director Addison Lanier(c) 512 42,083 Director PAGE 61 John K. Major(c) 883 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 2,331 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 2,331 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,772 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Blue Chip Growth Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 281 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,140 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 1,280 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 281 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 370 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 1,280 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 1,280 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,188 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Capital Appreciation Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 599 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,693 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 2,646 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 599 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 1,078 34,167 PAGE 62 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 2,646 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 2,646 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,971 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Capital Opportunity Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 241 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,026 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 1,024 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 241 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 280 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 1,024 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 1,024 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,046 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Dividend Growth Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 248 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,041 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 1,043 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 248 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 297 34,167 Director PAGE 63 Hanne M. Merriman, 1,043 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 1,043 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,068 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Equity Income Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,876 $42,083 Trustee Donald W. Dick, Jr., 4,805 72,917 Trustee David K. Fagin, 7,418 59,167 Trustee Addision Lanier(c) 1,876 42,083 Trustee John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167 Trustee Hanne M. Merriman, 7,418 59,167 Trustee Hubert D. Vos, 7,418 59,167 Trustee Paul M. Wythes, 4,805 69,667 Trustee _________________________________________________________________ Equity Index Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 430 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,437 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 2,029 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 430 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 701 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 2,029 59,167 PAGE 64 Director Hubert D. Vos, 2,029 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,587 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Financial Services Fund Donald W. Dick, Jr., $249 $72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 249 59,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 249 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 249 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 249 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Growth & Income Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,020 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 2,581 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 4,686 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 1,020 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 4,686 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 4,686 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 3,052 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Growth Stock Fund PAGE 65 Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,476 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 3,417 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 5,441 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 1,476 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 5,441 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 5,441 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 3,681 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund Donald W. Dick, Jr., $416 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 417 59,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 417 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 417 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 416 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Mid-Cap Growth Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 354 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,366 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 1,858 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 354 42,083 PAGE 66 Director John K. Major(c) 529 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 1,858 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 1,858 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,454 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Mid-Cap Value Fund Donald W. Dick, Jr., $421 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 427 59,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 427 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 427 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 422 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ New America Growth Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 685 $42,083 Trustee Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,929 72,917 Trustee David K. Fagin, 3,250 59,167 Trustee Addision Lanier(c) 685 42,083 Trustee John K. Major(c) 1,268 34,167 Trustee Hanne M. Merriman, 3,250 59,167 Trustee Hubert D. Vos, 3,250 59,167 Trustee PAGE 67 Paul M. Wythes, 2,256 69,667 Trustee _________________________________________________________________ New Era Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 721 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,974 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 3,314 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 721 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 1,317 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 3,314 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 3,314 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 2,297 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ New Horizons Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,560 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 3,787 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 6,146 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 1,560 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 6,146 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 6,146 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 4,035 69,667 PAGE 68 Director _________________________________________________________________ Small-Cap Stock Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 333 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,204 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 1,457 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 333 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 486 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 1,457 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 1,457 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,293 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Science & Technology Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,309 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 3,191 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 5,381 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 1,309 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 5,381 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 5,381 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 3,545 69,667 Director PAGE 69 _________________________________________________________________ Small-Cap Value Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 658 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,871 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 3,108 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 658 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 1,205 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 3,108 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 3,108 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 2,178 69,667 Director _________________________________________________________________ Value Fund Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 235 $42,083 Director Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,011 72,917 Director David K. Fagin, 987 59,167 Director Addision Lanier(c) 235 42,083 Director John K. Major(c) 267 34,167 Director Hanne M. Merriman, 987 59,167 Director Hubert D. Vos, 987 59,167 Director Paul M. Wythes, 1,027 69,667 Director PAGE 70 (a) Amounts in this Column are based on accrued compensation for calendar year 1996. (b) Amounts in this column are based on compensation received from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1996. The T. Rowe Price complex included 76 funds as of December 31, 1996. (c) Messrs. Bailey, Lanier, and Major retired from their positions with the Funds in April 1996. All Funds The Fund's Executive Committee, consisting of the Fund's interested directors/trustees, has been authorized by its respective Board of Directors/Trustees to exercise all powers of the Board to manage the Funds in the intervals between meetings of the Board, except the powers prohibited by statute from being delegated. PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES As of the date of the prospectus, the officers and directors of the Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of March 31, 1997, the following shareholders beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Growth Stock, New Era, New Horizons and Growth & Income Funds: Pirateline & Co., FBO Spectrum Growth Fund Acct., Attn.: Mark White, State Street Bank & Trust Co., 1776 Heritage Drive - 4W, North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171-2197; Blue Chip Growth, Capital Appreciation, Dividend Growth, Mid-Cap Growth, New Era, Small-Cap Value and Science & Technology Funds: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc., Reinvest. Account, Attn.: Mutual Fund Dept., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94104-4122; Small-Cap Stock Fund: Sigler & Co. of Smithsonian Inst., Wellington Trust Co., RD7 9866-77, Attn.: Jasmine Felix, 4 New York Plaza, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10004-2413; Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund: Mercantile Bank of St. Louis, Attn.: Trust Securities Unit 17-1, P.O. Box 387, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0387; Atlantic Trust Company NA, Attn.: Nominee Account, 100 Federal Street, 37th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1802; Conref & Company, c/o Mercantile Bank of St. Louis, Attn.: Trust Securities Unit 17-1, P.O. Box 387, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0387; Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, Attn.: Rayna Feldman, 789 Central Avenue, Dover, New Hampshire 03820-2589. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES Services Under the Management Agreement, T. Rowe Price provides the Fund with discretionary investment services. Specifically, T. PAGE 71 Rowe Price is responsible for supervising and directing the investments of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives, program, and restrictions as provided in its prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. T. Rowe Price is also responsible for effecting all security transactions on behalf of the Fund, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. In addition to these services, T. Rowe Price provides the Fund with certain corporate administrative services, including: maintaining the Fund's corporate existence and corporate records; registering and qualifying Fund shares under federal laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative functions of the Fund; maintaining liaison with the agents employed by the Fund such as the Fund's custodian and transfer agent; assisting the Fund in the coordination of such agents' activities; and permitting T. Rowe Price's employees to serve as officers, directors, and committee members of the Fund without cost to the Fund. The Management Agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price, its directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons performing specific functions for the Fund will only be liable to the Fund for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty. All Funds, Except Equity Index and Mid-Cap Equity Growth Funds Management Fee The Fund pays T. Rowe Price a fee ("Fee") which consists of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described below. The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price Funds' group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual") by the ratio of the Fund's net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule: Price Funds' Annual Group Base Fee Rate for Each Level of Assets 0.480% First $1 billion PAGE 72 0.450% Next $1 billion 0.420% Next $1 billion 0.390% Next $1 billion 0.370% Next $1 billion 0.360% Next $2 billion 0.350% Next $2 billion 0.340% Next $5 billion 0.330% Next $10 billion 0.320% Next $10 billion 0.310% Next $16 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion 0.300% Thereafter For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., (excluding T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund and T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. and any institutional or private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for business. The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual Fund Fee Rate and multiplying this product by the net assets of the Fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for business. The individual fund fees for each Fund are listed in the chart below: Individual Fund Fees Balanced Fund 0.15% Blue Chip Growth Fund 0.30% Capital Appreciation Fund 0.30%* Capital Opportunity Fund 0.45% Dividend Growth Fund 0.20% Equity Income Fund 0.25% Equity Index Fund 0.20% Financial Services Fund 0.35% Growth & Income Fund 0.25% Growth Stock Fund 0.25% Health Sciences Fund 0.35% Mid-Cap Growth Fund 0.35% Mid-Cap Value Fund 0.35% New America Growth Fund 0.35% New Era Fund 0.25% New Horizons Fund 0.35% Small-Cap Stock Fund 0.45% PAGE 73 Science & Technology Fund 0.35% Small-Cap Value Fund 0.35% Value Fund 0.35% *Subject to Performance Adjustment (please see page __). The following chart sets forth the total management fees, if any, paid to T. Rowe Price by each Fund, during the last three years: Fund 1996 1995 1994 Balanced $3,765,000 $2,778,000 $1,969,227 Blue Chip Growth 1,924,000 534,000 76,000 Capital Appreciation 4,218,000 4,940,000 4,161,612 Capital Opportunity 890,000 134,000 ** Dividend Growth 754,000 357,000 107,000 Equity Income 37,762,000 24,358,000 17,847,000 Equity Index 925,000 498,000 156,349 Financial Services ** * * Growth & Income 12,048,000 8,195,000 5,984,000 Growth Stock 17,848,000 14,222,000 11,981,872 Health Sciences 750,000 * * Mid-Cap Equity Growth ** * * Mid-Cap Growth 4,390,000 1,234,000 545,000 Mid-Cap Value 22,000 * * New America Growth 8,648,000 5,554,000 4,395,000 New Era 7,559,000 6,218,000 5,272,000 New Horizons 25,875,000 15,035,000 11,402,554 Small-Cap Stock 2,619,000 1,897,000 1,534,235 Science & Technology 19,792,000 11,393,000 4,467,208 Small-Cap Value 8,187,000 4,262,000 3,047,508 Value 748,000 19,000 ** * Prior to commencement of operations. ** Due to each Fund's expense limitation in effect at that time, no management fees were paid by the Funds to T. Rowe Price. The Management Agreement between the Fund and T. Rowe Price provides that the Fund will bear all expenses of its operations not specifically assumed by T. Rowe Price. Balanced, Blue Chip Growth, Capital Opportunity, Dividend Growth, Equity Index, Financial Services, Health Sciences, Mid-Cap Equity Growth, Mid-Cap Growth, Mid-Cap Value, and Value Funds The following chart sets forth expense ratio limitations and the periods for which they are effective. For each, T. Rowe Price has agreed to bear any Fund expenses which would cause the Fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed the PAGE 74 indicated percentage limitations. The expenses borne by T. Rowe Price are subject to reimbursement by the Fund through the indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be made if it would result in the Fund's expense ratio exceeding its applicable limitation. Expense Limitation Ratio Reimbursement Fund Period Limitation Date _______ ____________ ___________ _____________ Blue Chip Growth(a) January 1, 1995- 1.25% December 31, 1998 December 31, 1996 Capital Opportunity November 30, 1994- 1.35% December 31, 1998 December 31, 1996 Dividend Growth(b) January 1, 1995- 1.10% December 31, 1998 December 31, 1996 Equity Index(c) January 1, 1996- 0.40% December 31, 1999 December 31, 1997 Financial Services September 30, 1996- 1.25% December 31, 2000 December 31, 1998 Health Sciences December 29, 1995- 1.35% December 31, 1999 December 31, 1997 Mid-Cap Equity Growth July 31, 1996- 0.85% December 31, 1999 December 31, 1997 Mid-Cap Growth January 1, 1994- 1.25% December 31, 1997 December 31, 1995 Mid-Cap Value June 28, 1996- 1.25% December 31, 1999 December 31, 1997 Value September 30,1994- 1.10% December 31, 1998 December 31, 1996 (a) The Blue Chip Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25% limitation that expired December 31, 1994. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 1996. (b) The Dividend Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.00% limitation that expired December 31, 1994. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 1996. (c) The Equity Index Fund previously operated under a 0.45% limitation that expired December 31, 1995. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through December 31, 1997. Each of the above-referenced Fund's Management Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods (of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the current expense limitation, and that with PAGE 75 respect to any such additional limitation period, the Fund may reimburse T. Rowe Price, provided the reimbursement does not result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation. Pursuant to the Health Sciences Fund's current expense limitation, $101,000 of management fees were not accrued by the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1996. Pursuant to the Blue Chip Growth Fund's current and previous expense limitation, $214,000 of unaccrued fees and expenses were repaid during the year ended December 31, 1996. Pursuant to the Dividend Growth Fund's previous expense limitation, $174,000 of unaccrued 1993-94 fees and expenses were repaid by the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1996. Additionally, $5,000 of unaccrued management fees related to the current expense limitation are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1998. Pursuant to the Equity Index Fund's current expense limitation, $370,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 1996. Additionally, $445,000 of unaccrued management fees related to a previous expense limitation are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1997. Pursuant to Capital Opportunity Fund's expense limitation that expired on December 31, 1996, $1,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 1996. Additionally, $156,000 of unaccrued 1994-95 fees and expenses are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1998. Pursuant to the Value Fund's current expense limitation, $35,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 1996. Additionally, $202,000 of unaccrued 1994-95 fees and expenses are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1998. Pursuant to the Mid-Cap Growth Fund's previous expense limitation, $58,000 of unaccrued management fees were repaid during the year ended December 31, 1996. Pursuant to the Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund's current expense limitation, $14,000 of management fees and $34,000 of expenses were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 1996 and are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1999. Pursuant to the Mid-Cap Value Fund's current expense limitation, $78,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 1996 and are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1999. PAGE 76 Pursuant to the Financial Services Fund's current expense limitation, $24,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 1996 and $2,000 of other expenses were borne by the manager. Capital Appreciation Fund Management Fee The Fund pays T. Rowe Price a fee ("Fee") which consists of three components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee"), an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee") and a performance fee adjustment ("Performance Fee Adjustment") based on the performance of the Fund relative to the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index (the "Index"). The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described below. The performance adjustment for the year ended December 31, 1996, decreased management fees by $1,530,000. The Monthly Group Fee and Monthly Fund Fee are combined (the "Combined Fee") and are subject to a downward Performance Fee Adjustment until October 31, 1998, depending on the total return investment performance of the Fund relative to the total return performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Composite Index (the "Index") during the previous thirty-six (36) months. Effective November 1, 1998, there will be no Performance Fee Adjustment. The Performance Fee adjustment is computed as of the end of each month and if any adjustment results, is subtracted from the Combined Fee. No Performance Fee Adjustment is made to the Combined Fee unless the investment performance ("Investment Performance") of the Fund (stated as a percent) is exceeded by the investment record ("Investment Record") of the Index (stated as a percent) by at least one full point. (The difference between the Investment Performance and Investment Record will be referred to as the Investment Performance Differential.) The Performance Fee Adjustment for any month is calculated by multiplying the rate of the Performance Fee Adjustment ("Performance Fee Adjustment") (as determined below) achieved for the 36-month period, times the average daily net assets of the Fund for such 36-month period and dividing the product by 12. The Performance Fee Adjustment Rate is calculated by multiplying the Investment Performance Differential (rounded downward to the nearest full point) times a factor of .02%. Regardless of the Investment Performance Differential, the Performance Fee Adjustment Rate shall not exceed (.30)%. the same period. Example For example, if the Investment Performance Differential was (11.6), it would be rounded to (11). The Investment Performance Differential of (11) would be PAGE 77 multiplied by .02% to arrive at the Performance Fee Adjustment Rate of (.22)%. The (.22)% Performance Fee Adjustment Rate would be multiplied by the fraction of 1/12 and that product would be multiplied by the Fund's average daily net assets for the 36-month period to arrive at the Performance Fee Adjustment. The computation of the Investment Performance of the Fund and the Investment Record of the Index will be made in accordance with Rule 205-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or any other applicable rule as, from time to time, may be adopted or amended. These terms are currently defined as follows: The Investment Performance of the Fund is the sum of: (i) the change in the Fund's net asset value per share during the period; (ii) the value of the Fund's cash distributions per share having an exdividend date occurring within the period; and (iii) the per share amount of any capital gains taxes paid or accrued during such period by the Fund for undistributed, realized long- term capital gains. The Investment Record of the Index is the sum of: (i) the change in the level of the Index during the period; and (ii) the value, computed consistently with the Index, of cash distributions having an exdividend date occurring within the period made by companies whose securities comprise the Index. Management Fee Equity Index Fund The Fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of 0.20% of the average daily net asset value of the Fund. Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund The Fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of 0.60% of the average daily net asset value of the Fund. Equity Income, Growth & Income, Growth Stock, New Era, and New Horizons Funds T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. The Funds listed above are a party to a Special Servicing Agreement ("Agreement") between and among T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. ("Spectrum Fund"), T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and various other T. Rowe Price funds which, along with the Fund, are funds in which Spectrum Fund invests (collectively all such funds "Underlying Price Funds"). PAGE 78 The Agreement provides that, if the Board of Directors/Trustees of any Underlying Price Fund determines that such Underlying Fund's share of the aggregate expenses of Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the Underlying Price Fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the Underlying Price Fund will bear those expenses in proportion to the average daily value of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund, provided further that no Underlying Price Fund will bear such expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it. Such savings are expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested directly in the Underlying Price Funds and the resulting reduction in shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the estimated savings to the Underlying Price Funds generated by the operation of Spectrum Fund are expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund. All Funds DISTRIBUTOR FOR FUND T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"), a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly- owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as the Fund's distributor. Investment Services is registered as a broker- dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The offering of the Fund's shares is continuous. Investment Services is located at the same address as the Fund and T. Rowe Price -- 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Investment Services serves as distributor to the Fund pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"), which provides that the Fund will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: necessary state filings; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing its prospectuses and reports to shareholders; and issuing its shares, including expenses of confirming purchase orders. The Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling Fund shares; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment Services' federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and offering and selling Fund shares, except for those fees and expenses specifically assumed by the Fund. Investment Services' expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price. Investment Services acts as the agent of the Fund in PAGE 79 connection with the sale of its shares in the various states in which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement, Investment Services accepts orders for Fund shares at net asset value. No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund. All Funds CUSTODIAN State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the Fund's securities and cash, but it does not participate in the Fund's investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the Bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository system of the Depository Trust Corporation. The Fund (other than Equity Index Fund) has entered into a Custodian Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London, pursuant to which portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of The Chase Manhattan Bank and such other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities depositories as are approved by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees in accordance with regulations under the Investment Company Act of 1940. State Street Bank's main office is at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The address for The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London is Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES The Fund from time to time may enter into agreements with outside parties through which shareholders hold Fund shares. The shares would be held by such parties in omnibus accounts. The agreements would provide for payments by the Fund to the outside party for shareholder services provided to shareholders in the omnibus accounts. CODE OF ETHICS The Fund's investment adviser (T. Rowe Price) has a written Code of Ethics which requires all employees to obtain prior clearance before engaging in personal securities transactions. Transactions must be executed within three business days of their clearance. In addition, all employees must report their personal securities transactions within ten days of their execution. Employees will not be permitted to effect transactions in a security: If there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been purchased or sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for a client; a change has occurred in T. Rowe Price's rating of the security within seven calendar days prior to the date of the PAGE 80 proposed transaction; or the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition, employees are prohibited from profiting from short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days). Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Board of the Fund. The Board also reviews the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS Investment or Brokerage Discretion Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund are made by T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. How Brokers and Dealers are Selected Equity Securities In purchasing and selling the Fund's portfolio securities, it is T. Rowe Price's policy to obtain quality execution at the most favorable prices through responsible brokers and dealers and, in the case of agency transactions, at competitive commission rates. However, under certain conditions, the Fund may pay higher brokerage commissions in return for brokerage and research services. As a general practice, over-the-counter orders are executed with market-makers. In selecting among market-makers, T. Rowe Price generally seeks to select those it believes to be actively and effectively trading the security being purchased or sold. In selecting broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, financial condition, general execution and operational capabilities of competing brokers and dealers, and brokerage and research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T. Rowe Price to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker or dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution. Fixed Income Securities Fixed income securities are generally purchased from the issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal for the securities on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the client although the price usually includes an undisclosed compensation. Transactions placed through dealers serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the PAGE 81 bid and asked prices. Securities may also be purchased from underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees. With respect to equity and fixed income securities, T. Rowe Price may effect principal transactions on behalf of the Fund with a broker or dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services, designate any such broker or dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts or other allowances, or otherwise deal with any such broker or dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. T. Rowe Price may receive research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including designations in fixed price offerings. How Evaluations are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid On a continuing basis, T. Rowe Price seeks to determine what levels of commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of the Fund. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates, T. Rowe Price considers: (a) historical commission rates, both before and since rates have been fully negotiable; (b) rates which other institutional investors are paying, based on available public information; (c) rates quoted by brokers and dealers; (d) the size of a particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved; (e) the complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (f) the level and type of business done with a particular firm over a period of time; and (g) the extent to which the broker or dealer has capital at risk in the transaction. Description of Research Services Received from Brokers and Dealers T. Rowe Price receives a wide range of research services from brokers and dealers. These services include information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, accounting and tax law interpretations, political developments, legal developments affecting portfolio securities, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance analysis and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. These services provide both domestic and international perspective. Research services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer generated services, telephone contacts and personal meetings with security analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians and government representatives. In some cases, research services are generated by third parties but are provided to T. Rowe Price by or through broker-dealers. Research services received from brokers and dealers are PAGE 82 supplemental to T. Rowe Price's own research effort and, when utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being incorporated by T. Rowe Price into its investment process. As a practical matter, it would not be possible for T. Rowe Price's Equity Research Division to generate all of the information presently provided by brokers and dealers. T. Rowe Price pays cash for certain research services received from external sources. T. Rowe Price also allocates brokerage for research services which are available for cash. While receipt of research services from brokerage firms has not reduced T. Rowe Price's normal research activities, the expenses of T. Rowe Price could be materially increased if it attempted to generate such additional information through its own staff. To the extent that research services of value are provided by brokers or dealers, T. Rowe Price may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise bear. T. Rowe Price has a policy of not allocating brokerage business in return for products or services other than brokerage or research services. In accordance with the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, T. Rowe Price may from time to time receive services and products which serve both research and non-research functions. In such event, T. Rowe Price makes a good faith determination of the anticipated research and non-research use of the product or service and allocates brokerage only with respect to the research component. Commissions to Brokers who Furnish Research Services Certain brokers and dealers who provide quality brokerage and execution services also furnish research services to T. Rowe Price. With regard to the payment of brokerage commissions, T. Rowe Price has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which permits an investment adviser to cause an account to pay commission rates in excess of those another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the adviser determines in good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of either the particular transaction involved or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. Accordingly, while T. Rowe Price cannot readily determine the extent to which commission rates or net prices charged by broker-dealers reflect the value of their research services, T. Rowe Price would expect to assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total brokerage and research services provided by each particular broker. T. Rowe Price may receive research, as defined in Section 28(e), in connection with selling concessions and designations in fixed price offerings in which the Funds participate. PAGE 83 Internal Allocation Procedures T. Rowe Price has a policy of not precommitting a specific amount of business to any broker or dealer over any specific time period. Historically, the majority of brokerage placement has been determined by the needs of a specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular security, or specialized execution skills. However, T. Rowe Price does have an internal brokerage allocation procedure for that portion of its discretionary client brokerage business where special needs do not exist, or where the business may be allocated among several brokers or dealers which are able to meet the needs of the transaction. Each year, T. Rowe Price assesses the contribution of the brokerage and research services provided by brokers or dealers, and attempts to allocate a portion of its brokerage business in response to these assessments. Research analysts, counselors, various investment committees, and the Trading Department each seek to evaluate the brokerage and research services they receive from brokers or dealers and make judgments as to the level of business which would recognize such services. In addition, brokers or dealers sometimes suggest a level of business they would like to receive in return for the various brokerage and research services they provide. Actual brokerage received by any firm may be less than the suggested allocations but can, and often does, exceed the suggestions, because the total business is allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above. In no case is a broker or dealer excluded from receiving business from T. Rowe Price because it has not been identified as providing research services. Miscellaneous T. Rowe Price's brokerage allocation policy is consistently applied to all its fully discretionary accounts, which represent a substantial majority of all assets under management. Research services furnished by brokers or dealers through which T. Rowe Price effects securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts (including non-Fund accounts) managed by T. Rowe Price. Conversely, research services received from brokers or dealers which execute transactions for the Fund are not necessarily used by T. Rowe Price exclusively in connection with the management of the Fund. From time to time, orders for clients may be placed through a computerized transaction network. The Fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its sales of the Fund's shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase Fund shares for their clients will not receive business from the Fund. PAGE 84 Some of T. Rowe Price's other clients have investment objectives and programs similar to those of the Fund. T. Rowe Price may occasionally make recommendations to other clients which result in their purchasing or selling securities simultaneously with the Fund. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is T. Rowe Price's policy not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or in placing orders. T. Rowe Price frequently follows the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution which generally results in lower commission rates being attained. In certain cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating client's proportionate share of such order reflects the average price paid or received with respect to the total order. T. Rowe Price has established a general investment policy that it will ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock of a company for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price Funds) if, as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of such company would be held by its clients in the aggregate. Trade Allocation Policies T. Rowe Price has developed written trade allocation guidelines for its Equity, Municipal, and Taxable Fixed Income Trading Desks. Generally, when the amount of securities available in a public offering or the secondary market is insufficient to satisfy the volume or price requirements for the participating client portfolios, the guidelines require a pro rata allocation based upon the amounts initially requested by each portfolio manager. In allocating trades made on combined basis, the Trading Desks seek to achieve the same net unit price of the securities for each participating client. Because a pro rata allocation may not always adequately accommodate all facts and circumstances, the guidelines provide for exceptions to allocate trades on an adjusted, pro rata basis. Examples of where adjustments may be made include: (i) reallocations to recognize the efforts of a portfolio manager in negotiating a transaction or a private placement; (ii) reallocations to eliminate deminimis positions; (iii) priority for accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives; and (iv) reallocations in light of a participating portfolio's characteristics (e.g., industry or issuer concentration, duration, and credit exposure). To the extent possible, T. Rowe Price intends to recapture solicitation fees paid in connection with tender offers through T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., the Fund's distributor. At the present time, T. Rowe Price does not recapture commissions or underwriting discounts or selling group concessions in connection with taxable securities acquired in underwritten PAGE 85 offerings. T. Rowe Price does, however, attempt to negotiate elimination of all or a portion of the selling-group concession or underwriting discount when purchasing tax-exempt municipal securities on behalf of its clients in underwritten offerings. Transactions with Related Brokers and Dealers As provided in the Investment Management Agreement between the Fund and T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price is responsible not only for making decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, but also for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is expected that T. Rowe Price may place orders for the Fund's portfolio transactions with broker-dealers through the same trading desk T. Rowe Price uses for portfolio transactions in domestic securities. The trading desk accesses brokers and dealers in various markets in which the Fund's foreign securities are located. These brokers and dealers may include certain affiliates of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited ("Robert Fleming Holdings") and Jardine Fleming Group Limited ("JFG"), persons indirectly related to T. Rowe Price. Robert Fleming Holdings, through Copthall Overseas Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary, owns 25% of the common stock of Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("RPFI"), an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Fifty percent of the common stock of RPFI is owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, and the remaining 25% is owned by Jardine Fleming Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of JFG. JFG is 50% owned by Robert Fleming Holdings and 50% owned by Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited. Orders for the Fund's portfolio transactions placed with affiliates of Robert Fleming Holdings and JFG will result in commissions being received by such affiliates. The Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund has authorized T. Rowe Price to utilize certain affiliates of Robert Fleming and JFG in the capacity of broker in connection with the execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions. Other affiliates of Robert Fleming Holding and JFG also may be used. Although it does not believe that the Fund's use of these brokers would be subject to Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund has agreed that the procedures set forth in Rule 17e-1 under that Act will be followed when using such brokers. Other For the years 1996, 1995, and 1994, the total brokerage commissions paid by each Fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, and the percentage of these commissions paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to T. Rowe Price in PAGE 86 connection with the management of each Fund, or, in some cases, to each Fund, was as shown below. 1996 1995 1994 Fund Commissions % Commissions % Commissions % Balanced 292,325 13.0% $392,293.25 14.8% $258,006 18.1% Blue Chip Growth 748,661 34.6% 420,930.75 10.3% 219,539 11.9% Capital Apprec- iation 886,009 46.6% 1,922,697.14 32.4% 828,822 67.4% Capital Oppor- tunity 764,518 38.7% 528,726.58 24.6% 7,857 7.2% Dividend Growth 478,131 28.6% 373,297.65 9.6% 294,479 15.9% Equity Income 6,912,071 59.2% 4,193,326.16 43.2% 4,511,187 48.4% Growth & Income 1,874,214 42.7% 1,431,193.83 44.7% 2,550,364 23.7% Growth Stock1,396,425,035 0.2% 4,769,565.10 42.6% 4,002,616 51.6% Equity Index 37,146 0.0% 98,198.06 0.1% 21,198 3.27% Financial Services 60,862 10.5% * * * * Health Sciences 1,488,623 20.4% * * * * Mid-Cap Equity Growth 24,079 12.0% * * * * Mid-Cap Growth 3,149,050 27.9% 924,702.44 16.5% 349,991 30.8% Mid-Cap Value 92,359 17.0% * * * * New America Growth 1,344,080 31.6% 3,605,674.73 16.1% 1,646,550 23.7% New Era 2,500,868 45.2% 1,259,196.48 42.7% 1,863,739 35.8% New Horizons15,900,960 6.5% 8,729,848.09 9.1% 5,246,463 10.0% Small-Cap Stock 1,044,665 5.5% 873,954.17 7.5% 584,525 4.6% Science & Tech- nology 5,713,825 39.1% 4,766,170.90 18.5% 1,272,479 45.4% Small-Cap Value 1,289,012 31.8% 1,321,168.10 14.4% 512,452 26.28% Value 780,033 57.4% 270,118.81 32.3% 30,478 14.9% * Prior to commencement of operations. PAGE 87 On December 31, 1996, the Equity Index Fund held common stock of the following regular brokers or dealers of the Fund: Bankers Trust New York, Citicorp, Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan, Chemical Bank, and Household International respectively, with a value of $1,002,000, $6,837,000, $1,896,000, $2,569,000, and 1,262,000 respectively. In 1996, Bankers Trust New York, Citicorp, Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan, Chemical Bank, and Household International were among the Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 31, 1996, the Growth & Income Fund held common stocks of the following regular broker dealers of the Fund: Bear Stearns and Household International, respectively, with a value of $16,336,000, and $30,504,000 respectively. The Fund also held medium-term notes of Morgan Stanley with a value of $10,003,000. In 1996, Bear Stearns, Household International, and Morgan Stanley were among the Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 31, 1996, the Small-Cap Value Fund held commercial paper of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of $7,002,000. In 1996, the Morgan Stanley Group was among the Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 31, 1996, the Dividend Growth Fund held medium- term notes of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of $1,000,000. In 1996, the Morgan Stanley Group was among the Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 31, 1996, the Capital Appreciation Fund held commercial paper of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of $10,003,000. In 1996, the Morgan Stanley Group was among the Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 31, 1996, the Small-Cap Stock Fund held commercial paper of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of $2,001,000. In 1996, the Morgan Stanley Group was among the Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 31, 1996, the Equity Income Fund held common stock of the following regular broker dealers of the Fund: Bankers Trust, Chemical Bank, and J.P. Morgan, respectively, with a value of $41,331,000, $0, and $82,981,000, respectively. The Fund also held medium-term notes of GMAC and the Morgan Stanley Group, with a value of $7,002,000 and $31,455,000, respectively. In 1996, Bankers Trust, Chemical Bank, J.P. Morgan, GMAC, and Morgan Stanley Group were among the Fund's regular brokers or PAGE 88 dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 31, 1996, the Balanced Fund held common stock of J.P. Morgan with a value of $1,953,000. The Fund also held a bond of Lehman Brothers Holding with a value of $1,615,000. The Fund also held commercial paper of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of $5,006,000. In 1996, J.P. Morgan, Lehman Brothers Holding, and the Morgan Stanley Group were among the Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund for the years ended 1996, 1995, and 1994, was as follows: Fund 1996 1995 1994 Balanced 22.3% 12.6% 33.3% Blue Chip Growth 26.3% 38.1% 75.0% Capital Appreciation 44.2% 47.0% 43.6% Capital Opportunity 107.3% 136.9% 134.5% Dividend Growth 43.1% 56.1% 71.4% Equity Income 25.0% 21.4% 36.3% Equity Index 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% Financial Services 5.6%* ** ** Growth & Income 13.5% 26.2% 25.6% Growth Stock 49.0% 42.5% 54.0% Health Sciences 133.1% ** ** Mid-Cap Equity Growth 31.3%* ** ** Mid-Cap Growth 38.1% 57.5% 48.7% Mid-Cap Value 3.9%* ** ** New America Growth 36.7% 56.2% 31.0% New Era 28.6% 22.7% 24.7% New Horizons 41.4% 55.9% 44.3% Small-Cap Stock 31.1% 57.8% 41.9% Science & Technology 125.6% 130.3% 113.3% Small-Cap Value 15.2% 18.1% 21.4% Value 68.0% 89.7% 30.8% * Annualized. ** Prior to commencement of operations. All Funds PRICING OF SECURITIES Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time the valuations are made. A security which is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day and securities regularly traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the PAGE 89 mean of the latest bid and asked prices. Other equity securities are valued at a price within the limits of the latest bid and asked prices deemed by the Board of Directors/Trustees, or by persons delegated by the Board, best to reflect fair value. Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market and are valued at a price deemed best to reflect fair value as quoted by dealers who make markets in these securities or by an independent pricing service. Short-term debt securities are valued at their amortized cost in local currency which, when combined with accrued interest, approximates fair value. For purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value per share, the U.S. dollar value of all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies is determined by using the mean of the bid and offer prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank. Assets and liabilities for which the above valuation procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the officers of the Fund, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees. All Funds NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE The purchase and redemption price of the Fund's shares is equal to the Fund's net asset value per share or share price. The Fund determines its net asset value per share by subtracting the Fund's liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) from its total assets (the market value of the securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the Fund is normally calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") every day the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on the following days: New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale redemption and repurchase of shares) for the Fund may be suspended at times (a) during which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the Fund may by order permit such a suspension PAGE 90 for the protection of the Fund's shareholders; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c), or (d) exist. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Unless you elect otherwise, the Fund's annual dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, and final quarterly dividend (Balanced, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Equity Index, Growth & Income, Mid-Cap Value, and Value Funds) will be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the NAV per share of that date. The reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by about 10 days although the exact timing is subject to change. TAX STATUS The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"). A portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. For tax purposes, it does not make any difference whether dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares. The Fund must declare dividends by December 31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) in order to avoid a federal excise tax and distribute within 12 months 100% of ordinary income and capital gains as of December 31 to avoid federal income tax. At the time of your purchase, the Fund's net asset value may reflect undistributed capital gains or net unrealized appreciation of securities held by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward its net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and realize net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or distribute such gains. On December 31, 1996, the books of each Fund indicated that each Fund's aggregate net assets included undistributed net income, net realized capital gains or losses, and unrealized appreciation or depreciation which are listed below. Net Realized Undistributed Capital Gain Unrealized Fund Net Income (Losses) Appreciation PAGE 91 Balanced $ 479,605 $ 988,176 $ 165,264,889 Blue Chip Growth -0- 1,809,910 85,179,920 Capital Appreciation 363,581 19,106,692 149,382,190 Capital Opportunity -0- 1,017,759 14,827,525 Dividend Growth -0- 3,203,747 34,752,830 Equity Income 1,983,703 151,781,728 1,627,204,000 Equity Index -0- 4,023,968 204,489,336 Financial Services -0- -0- 1,184,982 Growth & Income 1,197,947 4,825,908 745,309,119 Growth Stock 161,050 30,164,090 1,324,077,291 Health Sciences -0- 408,636 5,004,666 Mid-Cap Equity -0- 57,907 532,169 Mid-Cap Growth -0- 6,341,881 148,411,029 Mid-Cap Value 19,634 (14,294) 5,043,874 New America Growth -0- 29,107,180 430,949,361 New Era -0- 15,417,132 464,688,120 New Horizons -0- (17,232,407) 1,266,666,244 Small-Cap Stock 23,101 9,648,365 94,813,776 Science & Technology -0- 14,105,432 555,199,263 Small-Cap Value 40,475 19,156,306 342,576,379 Value -0- 2,817,864 17,037,654 If, in any taxable year, the Fund should not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code: (i) the Fund would be taxed at normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any, without deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; and (ii) the Fund's distributions to the extent made out of the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends). Taxation of Foreign Shareholders The Code provides that dividends from net income will be subject to U.S. tax. For shareholders who are not engaged in a business in the U.S., this tax would be imposed at the rate of 30% upon the gross amount of the dividends in the absence of a Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from U.S. taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was physically present in the U.S. during the tax year for more than 182 days. All Funds, Except Equity Index Fund To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, the following would apply: Passive Foreign Investment Companies The Fund may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment PAGE 92 companies. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings will be deemed to be ordinary income regardless of how long the Fund holds its investment. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of the funds expenses (management fees and operating expenses) shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such funds. In addition, the Fund may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains were distributed to shareholders. In accordance with tax regulations, the Fund intends to treat these securities as sold on the last day of the Fund's fiscal year and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; losses will not be recognized. Such gains will be considered ordinary income which the Fund will be required to distribute even though it has not sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions. Foreign Currency Gains and Losses Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the Fund will be increased. If the result is a loss, the income dividend paid by the Fund will be decreased, or to the extent such dividend has already been paid, it may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of the Fund's taxable year. All Funds INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE Total Return Performance The Fund's calculation of total return performance includes the reinvestment of all capital gain distributions and income dividends for the period or periods indicated, without regard to tax consequences to a shareholder in the Fund. Total return is calculated as the percentage change between the beginning value of a static account in the Fund and the ending value of that account measured by the then current net asset value, including all shares acquired through reinvestment of income and capital gains dividends. The results shown are historical and should not be considered indicative of the future performance of the Fund. Each average annual compound rate of return is derived from the cumulative performance of the Fund over the time period specified. The annual compound rate of return for the Fund over any other period of time will vary from the average. Cumulative Performance Percentage Change PAGE 93 1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. Since Ended Ended Ended Inception- 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96 S & P 500 22.96 103.05 314.28 Dow Jones Industrial Average 28.88 132.65 366.13 CPI 3.65 15.37 43.98 Balanced Fund 14.57 71.09 184.22 28,585.93 (12/31/39) Blue Chip Growth Fund 27.75 N/A N/A 103.02 (6/30/93) Capital Appreciation Fund 16.82 87.99 251.25 281.11 (6/30/86) Capital Opportunity Fund 16.76 N/A N/A 78.41 (11/30/94) Dividend Growth Fund 25.36 N/A N/A 101.47 (12/31/92) Equity Income Fund 20.40 119.97 286.01 438.33 (10/31/85) Equity Index Fund 22.65 99.32 N/A 158.34 (3/30/90) Growth & Income Fund 25.64 113.97 257.36 544.47 (12/21/82) Growth Stock Fund 21.70 96.96 247.90 16,900.01 (4/11/50) Mid-Cap Growth Fund 24.84 N/A N/A 177.44 PAGE 94 (6/30/92) New America Growth Fund 20.01 106.90 336.86 492.08 (9/30/85) New Era Fund 24.25 85.78 214.24 1,699.77 (1/20/69) New Horizons Fund 17.03 146.18 352.34 6,628.27 (6/3/60) Small-Cap Stock Fund 21.05 118.70 219.48 23,328.87 (6/1/56) Science & Technology Fund 14.23 203.52 N/A 516.07 (9/30/87) Small-Cap Value Fund 24.61 136.78 N/A 220.15 (6/30/88) Value Fund 28.51 N/A N/A 85.29 (9/30/94) Health Sciences Fund 26.75 N/A N/A 26.75 (12/29/95) Financial Services Fund N/A N/A N/A 13.40 (9/30/96) Mid-Cap Value Fund N/A N/A N/A 6.30 (6/30/96) Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A 16.10 PAGE 95 (7/31/96) * Since 12/31/82 PAGE 96 Average Annual Compound Rates of Return 1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. Since Ended Ended Ended Inception- 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96 S&P 500 22.96% 15.22% 15.27% Dow Jones Industrial Avg. 28.88 18.40 16.64 CPI 3.65 2.90 3.71 Balanced Fund 14.57 11.34 11.01 10.44 (12/31/39) Blue Chip Growth Fund 27.75 N/A N/A 22.41 (6/30/93) Capital Appreciation Fund 16.82 13.46 13.39 13.59 (6/30/86) Capital Opportunity Fund 16.76 N/A N/A 32.01 (11/30/94) Dividend Growth Fund 25.36 N/A N/A 19.14 (12/30/92) Equity Income Fund 20.40 17.08 14.46 16.27 (10/31/85) Equity Index Fund 22.65 14.79 N/A 15.08 (3/30/90) Growth & Income Fund 25.64 16.43 13.58 14.21 (12/21/82) Growth Stock Fund 21.70 14.52 13.28 11.62 (4/11/50) Mid-Cap Growth Fund 24.84 N/A N/A 25.44 (6/30/92) New America Growth Fund 20.01 15.65 15.89 17.12 (9/30/85) PAGE 97 New Era Fund 24.25 13.19 12.13 10.90 (1/20/69) New Horizons Fund 17.03 19.74 16.29 12.19 (6/3/60) Small-Cap Stock Fund 21.05 16.94 12.32 14.39 (6/1/56) Science & Technology Fund 14.23 24.86 N/A 21.72 (9/30/87) Small-Cap Value Fund 24.61 18.81 N/A 14.67 (6/30/88) Value Fund 28.51 N/A N/A 31.52 (9/30/94) Health Sciences Fund 26.75 N/A N/A 26.75 (12/29/95) Financial Services Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A (9/30/96) Mid-Cap Value Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A (6/30/96) Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A (7/31/96) *Since 12/31/82 Outside Sources of Information From time to time, in reports and promotional literature: (1) the Fund's total return performance, ranking, or any other measure of the Fund's performance may be compared to any one or combination of the following: (i) a broad based index; (ii) other groups of mutual funds, including T. Rowe Price Funds, PAGE 98 tracked by independent research firms ranking entities, or financial publications; (iii) indices of stocks comparable to those in which the Fund invests; (2) the Consumer Price Index (or any other measure for inflation, government statistics, such as GNP may be used to illustrate investment attributes of the Fund or the general economic, business, investment, or financial environment in which the Fund operates; (3) various financial, economic and market statistics developed by brokers, dealers and other persons may be used to illustrate aspects of the Fund's performance; (4) the effect of tax-deferred compounding on the Fund's investment returns, or on returns in general in both qualified and non-qualified retirement plans or any other tax advantage product, may be illustrated by graphs, charts, etc.; and (5) the sectors or industries in which the Fund invests may be compared to relevant indices or surveys in order to evaluate the Fund's historical performance or current or potential value with respect to the particular industry or sector. Other Publications From time to time, in newsletters and other publications issued by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price mutual fund portfolio managers may discuss economic, financial and political developments in the U.S. and abroad and how these conditions have affected or may affect securities prices or the Fund; individual securities within the Fund's portfolio; and their philosophy regarding the selection of individual stocks, including why specific stocks have been added, removed or excluded from the Fund's portfolio. Other Features and Benefits The Fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price Family of Funds and may help investors achieve various long-term investment goals, which include, but are not limited to, investing money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, or paying college costs. To explain how the Fund could be used to assist investors in planning for these goals and to illustrate basic principles of investing, various worksheets and guides prepared by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and/or T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. may be made available. Growing income from rising dividends Chart 1 A line graph titled "Growing income from rising dividends" which depicts hypothetical income and yield on an original investment PAGE 99 of $10,000 in a stock currently yielding 3% and whose dividends grow 8% a year. The chart shows a range of yields from 0% to 15% and income from $0 to $1,500, for five year periods from zero to 20. The yield and income for each of the periods are approximately as listed below. 5 Years 10 Years 15 Years 20 Years Yield 4% 6% 9% 14% Income $400 $600 $900 $1,400 Chart depicts hypothetical income and yield on an original investment of $10,000 in a stock currently yielding 3% and whose dividends grow 8% a year. Example is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of an investment in any T. Rowe Price fund. New Horizons, Small-Cap Stock and Small-Cap Value Funds PERFORMANCE OF LARGE VS. SMALL COMPANY STOCKS FOLLOWING RECESSIONS (Total Return For 12 Months After Recession) Chart 2 Bar graph appears here comparing large and small company stocks during eight post-recession periods. Large Company Stocks Post- 5/54- 4/58- 2/61- 11/70- 3/75- 7/80- 11/82- 3/91- Recession5/55 4/59 2/62 11/71 3/76 7/81 11/83 3/92 Periods ________________________________________________________________ 36% 38% 13% 11% 28% 14% 26% 11% _________________________________________________________________ Small Company Stocks Post- 5/54- 4/58- 2/61- 11/70- 3/75- 7/80- 11/82- 3/91- Recession5/55 4/59 2/62 11/71 3/76 7/81 11/83 3/92 Periods _________________________________________________________________ 51% 53% 18% 12% 58% 45% 44% 28% _________________________________________________________________ Source: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Data supplied by Ibbotson Associates The average price-earnings (p/e) ratio of the T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund is a valuation measure widely used by the investment community with respect to small company stocks, and, PAGE 100 in the opinion of T. Rowe Price, has been a good indicator of future small-cap stock performance. The following chart is intended to show the history of the average (unweighted) p/e ratio of the New Horizons Fund's portfolio companies compared with the p/e ratio of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. Of course, the portfolio of the Small-Cap Stock and Small-Cap Value Funds will differ from the portfolio of the New Horizons Fund. Earnings per share are estimated by T. Rowe Price for each quarter end. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. P/E Ratio of Fund's Portfolio Securities Relative To The S & P "500" P/E Ratio (12 Months Forward) March 31, 1997 Chart 3 This is a one line chart that shows the average (unweighted) p/e ratio of the New Horizons Fund's portfolio securities relative to the p/e ratio of the S&P 500 Stock Index. Earnings per share are estimated by the New Horizons Fund's investment advisor from each quarter end. The ratio between the two p/e's is depicted quarterly from 3/61 to 3/31/96. The horizontal axis is divided into two year periods. The vertical axis indicates the relative p/e ratio with 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 indicated by horizontal lines. The ratio at 3/61 is approximately 2, is at the lowest point in the first quarter of 1977 at approximately 0.95, is at the highest point near the end of 1983 at approximately 2.2, and is at 1.23 on March 31, 1997. Source: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. No-Load Versus Load and 12b-1 Funds Unlike the T. Rowe Price funds, many mutual funds charge sales fees to investors or use fund assets to finance distribution activities. These fees are in addition to the normal advisory fees and expenses charged by all mutual funds. There are several types of fees charged which vary in magnitude and which may often be used in combination. A sales charge (or "load") can be charged at the time the fund is purchased (front-end load) or at the time of redemption (back-end load). Front-end loads are charged on the total amount invested. Back-end loads or "redemption fees" are charged either on the amount originally invested or on the amount redeemed. 12b-1 plans allow for the payment of marketing and sales expenses from fund assets. These expenses are usually computed daily as a fixed percentage of assets. The Fund is a no-load fund which imposes no sales charges or 12b-1 fees. No-load funds are generally sold directly to the PAGE 101 public without the use of commissioned sales representatives. This means that 100% of your purchase is invested for you. Redemptions in Kind In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in kind redemption of portfolio securities of the Fund, brokerage fees could be incurred by the shareholder in a subsequent sale of such securities. Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities Transactions involving issuance of Fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2) statutory mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment objective and policies of the Fund; (b) are acquired for investment and not for resale except in accordance with applicable law; (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d) are not illiquid. Balanced Fund On August 31, 1992, the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund acquired substantially all of the assets of the Axe-Houghton Fund B, a series of Axe-Houghton Funds, Inc. As a result of this acquisition, the Securities & Exchange Commission requires that the historical performance information of the Balanced Fund be based on the performance of Fund B. Therefore, all performance information of the Balanced Fund prior to September 1, 1992, reflects the performance of Fund B and investment managers other than T. Rowe Price. Performance information after August 31, 1992, reflects the combined assets of the Balanced Fund and Fund B. Small-Cap Stock Fund Effective May 1, 1997, the Fund's name was changed from the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund to the T .Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund. All Funds, Except Capital Appreciation, Equity Income and New America Growth Funds CAPITAL STOCK The Fund's Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any and all shares which are then unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series, each class or series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and PAGE 102 restrictions, as shall be determined by the Board subject to the Investment Company Act and other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversions or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other classes or series in various characteristics. The Board of Directors may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Fund has authorized to issue without shareholder approval. Except to the extent that the Fund's Board of Directors might provide by resolution that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled to vote as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to exist under Maryland law. The Charter contains no provision entitling the holders of the present class of capital stock to a vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to any class of shares, including the present class of capital stock, might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or of another affected class or classes. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of directors. Except as set forth above, the directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors of the Fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a director. As set forth in the By-Laws of the Fund, a special meeting of shareholders of the Fund shall be called by the Secretary of the Fund on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least 10% of all the votes of the Fund entitled to be cast at such meeting. Shareholders requesting such a meeting must pay to the Fund the PAGE 103 reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. The Fund, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating to the other shareholders of the Fund to the extent required by Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Capital Appreciation, Equity Income and New America Growth Funds ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND For tax and business reasons, the Funds' were organized as Massachusetts Business Trusts (1985 for the Equity Income and New America Growth Funds and 1986 for the Capital Appreciation Fund), and are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as diversified, open-end investment companies, commonly known as "mutual funds." The Declaration of Trust permits the Board of Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of a single class. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Board of Trustees may issue additional series or classes of shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial interest in the Fund. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, each share is entitled to a pro rata share of the net assets of the Fund. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of trustees (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election of trustees. Pursuant to Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Fund may remove a trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the trustees of the Trust, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a trustee. No amendments may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of redemption and the privilege of exchange are described in the prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below. The Trust may be terminated (i) upon the sale PAGE 104 of its assets to another diversified, open-end management investment company, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust, or (ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Trust, if approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. If not so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a Trustee. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification from Fund property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder's incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility which T. Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholders of the Fund paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Fund in such a way so as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of such Fund. FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES All Funds The Fund's shares are registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933. Registration of the Fund's shares is not required under any state law, but the Fund is required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to sell its shares in the states. LEGAL COUNSEL Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman, & Goodman, LLP, whose address is 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, is legal counsel to the Funds. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS Blue Chip Growth, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Growth & Income, Mid-Cap Equity Growth, Mid-Cap Growth, Mid-Cap Value, New America Growth, and New Era Funds Price Waterhouse LLP, Gateway International II, 1306 PAGE 105 Concourse Drive, Suite 100, Linthicum, Maryland 21090-1020, are independent accountants to the Fund. Balanced, Capital Appreciation, Capital Opportunity, Equity Index Fund, Financial Services, Growth Stock, Health Sciences, New Horizons, Small-Cap Stock, Science & Technology, Small-Cap Value, and Value Funds Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 217 East Redwood Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, are independent accountants to the Fund. The financial statements of the Funds for the year ended December 31, 1996, and the report of independent accountants are included in the Fund's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996. A copy of the Annual Report accompanies this Statement of Additional Information. The following financial statements and the report of independent accountants appearing in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996, are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference: ANNUAL REPORT REFERENCES: CAPITAL EQUITY EQUITY GROWTH & APPRECIATION INCOME INDEX INCOME ____________ ________ ______ ________ Report of Independent Accountants 25 25 32 23 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 12-19 9-18 12-26 9-17 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 20 19 27 18 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 21 20 28 19 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 22-24 21-24 29-31 20-22 Financial Highlights 11 8 11 8 NEW SMALL- GROWTH AMERICA NEW CAP STOCK GROWTH ERA STOCK __________ ____________ _______ ______ Report of Independent Accountants 25 20 21 25 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 11-19 11-14 11-15 10-19 PAGE 106 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 20 15 16 20 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 21 16 17 21 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 22-24 17-19 18-20 22-24 Financial Highlights 10 10 10 9 MID-CAP BALANCED GROWTH _________ ________ Report of Independent Accountants 41 21 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 11-34 11-15 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 35 16 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 36 17 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 37-40 18-20 Financial Highlights 10 10 NEW SMALL-CAP HORIZONS VALUE __________ __________ Report of Independent Accountants 29 27 Portfolio of Investments, December 31, 1996 11-22 10-20 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, December 31, 1996 23 21 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 24 22 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 25 23 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 26-28 24-26 PAGE 107 Financial Highlights 10 9 BLUE CHIP GROWTH ___________ Report of Independent Accountants 25 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 12-19 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 20 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 21 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 22-24 Financial Highlights 11 DIVIDEND GROWTH ____________ Report of Independent Accountants 24 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 10-17 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 18 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 19 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 20-23 Financial Highlights 9 VALUE _______ Report of Independent Accountants 21 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 9-15 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 16 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 17 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1995 18-20 Financial Highlights 8 CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY _____________ Report of Independent Accountants 20 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 10-14 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 15 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 16 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 17-19 Financial Highlights 9 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY _____________ PAGE 108 Report of Independent Accountants 21 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 12-15 Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 16 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 17 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 18-20 Financial Highlights 11 FINANCIAL SERVICES _____________ Report of Independent Accountants 19 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 12-13 Statement of Operations, September 30, 1996 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 14 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, September 30, 1996 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 15 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 16-18 Financial Highlights 9 HEALTH SCIENCES _____________ Report of Independent Accountants 25 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 13-19 Statement of Operations, December 31, 1995 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 20 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, December 31, 1995 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 21 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 22-24 Financial Highlights 12 MID-CAP VALUE _____________ Report of Independent Accountants 22 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 10-16 Statement of Operations, June 28, 1996 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 17 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, June 28, 1996 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 18 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 19-21 Financial Highlights 9 MID-CAP EQUITY GROWTH _____________ PAGE 109 Report of Independent Accountants 12 Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 5-7 Statement of Operations, July 31, 1996 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 8 Statement of Changes in Net Assets, July 31, 1996 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 9 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 10-11 Financial Highlights 4 PAGE 110 RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES Moody's Investors Services, Inc. (Moody's) Aaa-Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Aa-Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. A-Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Baa-Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba-Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements: their futures cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterize bonds in this class. B-Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa-Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca-Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked short-comings. C-Lowest-rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining investment standing. Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P) AAA-This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. PAGE 111 AA-Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong. A-Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions. BBB-Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category. BB, C, CCC, CC-Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, and CC are regarded on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. D-In default. Fitch Investors Service, Inc. AAA-High grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of a "AAA" bond is the showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements for such stability of applicable interest that safety is beyond reasonable question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features may enter, such as a wide margin of protection through collateral, security or direct lien on specific property. Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase or often factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other than the original debtor may influence their rating. AA-Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of "AAA" class but a bond so rated may be junior though of strong lien, or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type of market. PAGE 8 PART C OTHER INFORMATION Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. (a) Financial Statements. Condensed Financial Information (Financial Highlights table) is included in Part A of the Registration Statement. Statement of Net Assets, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets are included in the Annual Report to Shareholders, the pertinent portions of which are incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration Statement. (b) Exhibits. (1) Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated December 19, 1989 (to be filed electronically by Amendment) (1)(a) Amended Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated February 20, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 8 dated February 28, 1994) (1)(b) Articles of Amendment dated May 1, 1991 (to be filed electronically by Amendment) (2) By-Laws of Registrant, amended to May 1, 1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 8 dated February 28, 1994) (3) Inapplicable (4) Inapplicable (5) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated May 1, 1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 8 dated February 28, 1994) (6) Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., dated February 21, 1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 8 dated February 28, 1994) (7) Inapplicable PAGE 9 (8) Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated September 28, 1987, as amended to June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995, September 20, 1995, November 1, 1995, December 11, 1995, April 24, 1996, August 2, 1996, and November 12, 1996 (9)(a) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1997 (9)(b) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1997 (9)(c) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and the Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1997 (10) Opinion of Counsel, dated April 22, 1997 (11) Consent of Independent Accountants (12) Inapplicable (13) Inapplicable (14) Inapplicable (15) Inapplicable (16) The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the methodology used in calculating the performance information included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 and Amendment No. 9 of the T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc. (SEC. File Nos. 2-29866 and 811-1710) dated March 2, 1988. (17) Financial Data Schedule for T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund as of December 31, 1996. (18) Inapplicable PAGE 10 (19) Other Exhibits: (a) Power of Attorney for T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. (b) Certificate of Vice President. Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant. None. Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities As of March 31, 1997, there were 21,004 shareholders in the Fund. Item 27. Indemnification The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions and Officers and Directors insurance policies written by the Evanston Insurance Company, The Chubb Group, and ICI Mutual. These policies provide coverage for the named insureds, which include T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), Rowe Price- Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust Company, T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc., RPF International Bond Fund, and forty-five other investment companies, namely, T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc., Institutional International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price PAGE 11 Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc., Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc. The Registrant and the forty-five investment companies listed above with the exception of Institutional International Funds, Inc., will be collectively referred to as the Price Funds. The investment manager for the Price Funds, excluding T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., is the Manager. Price-Fleming is the manager to T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., and Institutional International Funds, Inc. and is 50% owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, 25% owned by Copthall Overseas Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited, and 25% owned by Jardine Fleming International Holdings Limited. In addition to the corporate insureds, the policies also cover the officers, directors, and employees of each of the named insureds. The premium is allocated among the named corporate insureds in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as follows: Section 10.01. Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in Advance: The Corporation shall indemnify any individual ("Indemnitee") who is a present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or has been serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, who, by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, to the fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful under Maryland law. The Corporation shall pay any reasonable expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof to the fullest extent that such advance payment may be lawful under Maryland law. Subject to any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and in these By- Laws, any payment of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Maryland law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or purport to protect any Indemnitee against any PAGE 12 liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("Disabling Conduct"). Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, no indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any Indemnitee unless: (a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the Proceeding was brought that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct; or (b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination shall be made by: (i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the Proceeding; or (ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any advance of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee shall be made only upon the undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above provided, and only if one of the following conditions is met: (a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or (b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (c) there is a determination, based on a review of readily available facts, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee will ultimately be found entitled to indemnification, which determination shall be made by: PAGE 13 (i) a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the Proceeding; or (ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Section 10.02 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as follows: Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees and Agents: To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act, as from time to time amended, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in or arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability. Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager. Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), a Maryland corporation, is a corporate joint venture 50% owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. Price-Fleming was incorporated in Maryland in 1979 to provide PAGE 14 investment counsel service with respect to foreign securities for institutional investors in the United States. In addition to managing private counsel client accounts, Price-Fleming also sponsors registered investment companies which invest in foreign securities, serves as general partner of RPFI International Partners, Limited Partnership, and provides investment advice to the T. Rowe Price Trust Company, trustee of the International Common Trust Fund. T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for the purpose of acting as the principal underwriter and distributor for the Price Funds. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. In 1984, Investment Services expanded its activities to include a discount brokerage service. TRP Distribution, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Investment Services, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991. It was organized for and engages in the sale of certain investment related products prepared by Investment Services. T. Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc. (the "Foundation"), was incorporated in 1981 (and is not a subsidiary of the Manager). The Foundation s overall objective emphasizes various community needs by giving to a broad range of educational, civic, cultural, and health-related institutions. The Foundation has a very generous matching gift program whereby employee gifts designated to qualifying institutions are matched according to established guidelines. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("Price Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1982 and is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Price Services provides transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and certain other services, including shareholder services, to the Price Funds. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991 and is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS provides administrative, recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to administrators of employee benefit plans. T. Rowe Price Trust Company ("Trust Company"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, is a Maryland-chartered limited- purpose trust company, organized in 1983 for the purpose of providing fiduciary services. The Trust Company serves as trustee/custodian for employee benefit plans, individual PAGE 15 retirement accounts, and common trust funds and as trustee/investment agent for one trust. T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland in 1996. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, it owns the technology rights, hardware, and software of the Manager and affiliated companies and provides technology services to them. T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1994 and serves as the general partner of T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership established in 1994. T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, was organized in 1986 by the Manager and invests in private financings of small companies with high growth potential; the Manager is the General Partner of the partnership. T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, was organized in 1994 by the Manager and invests in private financings of small companies with high growth potential; T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc. is the General Partner of this partnership. RPFI International Partners, L.P., is a Delaware limited partnership organized in 1985 for the purpose of investing in a diversified group of small and medium-sized non-U.S. companies. Price-Fleming is the general partner of this partnership, and certain institutional investors, including advisory clients of Price-Fleming, are its limited partners. T. Rowe Price Real Estate Group, Inc. ("Real Estate Group"), is a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager established in 1986 to provide real estate services. Subsidiaries of Real Estate Group are: T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund I Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund I, A No-Load Limited Partnership), T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund II Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund II, America's Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited Partnership), T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund III Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund III, America's Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited Partnership, and T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund IV Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund IV, America's Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited Partnership). Real Estate Group serves as investment manager to T. Rowe Price Renaissance Fund, Ltd., A Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Investment, established in 1989 as a Maryland corporation which qualifies as a REIT. PAGE 16 T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc. ("Stable Asset Management"), was incorporated in Maryland in 1988 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. Stable Asset Management, is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and specializes in the management of investment portfolios which seek stable and consistent investment returns through the use of guaranteed investment contracts, bank investment contracts, structured investment contracts, and short-term fixed income securities. T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund Associates, Inc., a Maryland corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager organized in 1988 for the purpose of serving as the General Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund, L.P., T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II, L.P., Delaware limited partnerships which invest in financially distressed companies. T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II Associates, Inc., is a Maryland limited liability Company organized in 1996. Wholly owned by the Manager, it serves as the General Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which also invests in financially distressed companies. T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. ("TRP Canada") is a Maryland corporation organized in 1988 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. This entity is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and as a non-Canadian Adviser under the Securities Act (Ontario). T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. organized in Maryland in 1994 and licensed to do business in several states to act primarily as an insurance agency in connection with the sale of the Price Funds' variable annuity products. Since 1983, the Manager has organized several distinct Maryland limited partnerships, which are informally called the Pratt Street Ventures partnerships, for the purpose of acquiring interests in growth-oriented businesses. TRP Suburban, Inc., is a Maryland corporation organized in 1990 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. It entered into agreements with McDonogh School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited Partnership to construct an office building in Owings Mills, Maryland, which currently houses the Manager's transfer agent, plan administrative services, retirement plan services, and operations support functions. PAGE 17 TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., was incorporated in 1995 to primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Owings Mills, Maryland. TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, is a Delaware corporation organized in 1990 to manage certain passive corporate investments and other intangible assets. T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Fund II, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership organized in 1992 for the purpose of investing in small public and private companies seeking capital for expansion or undergoing a restructuring of ownership. The general partner of the Fund is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners, L.P., ("Strategic Partners"), a Delaware limited partnership whose general partner is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Associates, Inc., a Maryland corporation which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. Listed below are the directors of the Manager who have other substantial businesses, professions, vocations, or employment aside from that of Director of the Manager: JAMES E. HALBKAT, JR., Director of the Manager. Mr. Halbkat is President of U.S. Monitor Corporation, a provider of public response systems. Mr. Halbkat's address is: P.O. Box 23109, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29925. RICHARD L. MENSCHEL, Director of the Manager. Mr. Menschel is a limited partner of The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P. Mr. Menschel's address is 85 Broad Street, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10004. JOHN W. ROSENBLUM, Director of the Manager. Mr. Rosenblum is the Dean of the Jepson School of Leadership Studies at the University of Richmond and a director of: Chesapeake Corporation, a manufacturer of paper products; Cadmus Communications Corp., a provider of printing and communication services; Comdial Corporation, a manufacturer of telephone systems for businesses; Cone Mills Corporation, a textiles producer; and Providence Journal Company, a publisher of newspapers and owner of broadcast television stations. Mr. Rosenblum's address is: University of Richmond, Virginia 23173. ROBERT L. STRICKLAND, Director of the Manager. Mr. Strickland is Chairman of Lowe's Companies, Inc., a retailer of specialty home supplies and a Director of Hannaford Bros., Co., a food retailer. Mr. Strickland's address is 604 Two Piedmont Plaza Building, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104. PHILIP C. WALSH, Director of the Manager. Mr. Walsh is a Consultant to Cyprus Amax Minerals Company, Englewood, Colorado. Mr. Walsh's address is: Pleasant Valley, Peapack, New Jersey 07977. PAGE 18 ANNE MARIE WHITTEMORE, Director of the Manager. Mrs. Whittemore is a partner of the law firm of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe and is a director of Owens & Minor, Inc.; USF&G Corporation; the James River Corporation of Virginia; and Albemarle Corporation. Mrs. Whittemore's address is One James Center, Richmond, Virginia 23219. With the exception of Messrs. Halbkat, Menschel, Rosenblum, Strickland, and Walsh, and Mrs. Whittemore, all of the following directors of the Manager are employees of the Manager. George J. Collins is a Director of the Manager. James S. Riepe, who is a Vice-Chairman of the Board, Director, and Managing Director of the Manager, is also a Director of Price-Fleming. George A. Roche, who is Chairman of the Board, President, a Director, and Managing Director of the Manager, is a Director and Vice President of Price-Fleming. M. David Testa, who is a Vice-Chairman of the Board, Director, and Managing Director of the Manager, is Chairman of the Board of Price-Fleming. Henry H. Hopkins, who is a Director and Managing Director of the Manager, is a Vice President of Price-Fleming. Charles P. Smith and Peter Van Dyke, who are Managing Directors of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming. James A. C. Kennedy III, John H. Laporte, Jr., William T. Reynolds, and Brian C. Rogers are Directors and Managing Directors of the Manager. Edward C. Bernard, Stephen W. Boesel, Thomas H. Broadus, Jr., Mary J. Miller, Charles A. Morris, Charles E. Vieth, and Richard T. Whitney are Managing Directors of the Manager. George A. Murnaghan, who is a Vice President of the Manager, is also an Executive Vice President of Price-Fleming. Robert P. Campbell, Michael J. Conelius, Roger L. Fiery III, Veena A. Kutler, Heather R. Landon, Nancy M. Morris, Robert W. Smith, William F. Wendler II, and Edward A. Wiese, who are Vice Presidents of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming. R. Aran Gordon, Todd J. Henry, and Kathleen G. Polk, who are employees of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of Price- Fleming. Kimberly A. Haker, an Assistant Vice President of the Manager, is Assistant Vice President and Controller of Price-Fleming. PAGE 19 Alvin M. Younger, Jr., who is Chief Financial Officer, Managing Director, Secretary, and Treasurer of the Manager, is Secretary and Treasurer of Price-Fleming. Nolan L. North, who is a Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of the Manager, is Assistant Treasurer of Price-Fleming. Leah P. Holmes, who is an Assistant Vice President of the Manager, is a Vice President of Price-Fleming. Barbara A. Van Horn, who is Assistant Secretary of the Manager, is Assistant Secretary of Price-Fleming. Elsie S. Crawford and Ava M. Rainey, both employees of the Manager, are Assistant Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming. Certain directors and officers of the Manager are also officers and/or directors of one or more of the Price Funds and/or one or more of the affiliated entities listed herein. See also "Management of Fund," in Registrant's Statement of Additional Information. Item 29. Principal Underwriters. (a) The principal underwriter for the Registrant is Investment Services. Investment Services acts as the principal underwriter for the other seventy-five Price Funds. Investment Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Investment Services has been formed for the limited purpose of distributing the shares of the Price Funds and will not engage in the general securities business. Since the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis, Investment Services will not receive any commission or other compensation for acting as principal underwriter. (b) The address of each of the directors and officers of Investment Services listed below is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Positions and Name and Principal Positions and Offices Offices With Business Address With Underwriter Registrant __________________ ______________________ ______________ James S. Riepe Chairman of the Board Vice President and Director Edward C. Bernard President None Henry H. Hopkins Vice President and DirectorVice President Charles E. Vieth Vice President and DirectorNone Patricia M. Archer Vice President None Joseph C. Bonasorte Vice President None Darrell N. Braman Vice President None Ronae M. Brock Vice President None Meredith C. Callanan Vice President None Christine M. Carolan Vice President None Laura H. Chasney Vice President None Victoria C. Collins Vice President None Alana S. Curtice Vice President None Christopher W. Dyer Vice President None Christine S. Fahlund Vice President None PAGE 20 Forrest R. Foss Vice President None Andrea G. Griffin Vice President None David J. Healy Vice President None Joseph P. Healy Vice President None Walter J. Helmlinger Vice President None Eric G. Knauss Vice President None Douglas G. Kremer Vice President None Sharon R. Krieger Vice President None Keith W. Lewis Vice President None James Link Vice President None Sarah McCafferty Vice President None Maurice A. Minerbi Vice President None Nancy M. Morris Vice President None George A. Murnaghan Vice President None Steven E. Norwitz Vice President None Kathleen M. O'Brien Vice President None Scott R. Powell Vice President None Pamela D. Preston Vice President None Corbin D. Riemer Vice President None Lucy B. Robins Vice President None John R. Rockwell Vice President None Christopher S. Ross Vice President None Kenneth J. Rutherford Vice President None Daniel S. Schreiner Vice President None Monica R. Tucker Vice President None William F. Wendler II Vice President None Jane F. White Vice President None Thomas R. Woolley Vice President None Alvin M. Younger, Jr. Secretary and Treasurer None Mark S. Finn Controller & Vice PresidentNone Richard J. Barna Assistant Vice President None Catherine L. Berkenkemper Assistant Vice President None Patricia S. Butcher Assistant Vice President Assistant Secretary Renee M. Christoff Assistant Vice President None Cheryl L. Emory Assistant Vice President None John A. Galateria Assistant Vice President None Douglas E. Harrison Assistant Vice President None Janelyn A. Healey Assistant Vice President None Kathleen Hussey Assistant Vice President None Jeanette M. LeBlanc Assistant Vice President None C. Lillian Matthews Assistant Vice President None Janice D. McCrory Assistant Vice President None Sandra J. McHenry Assistant Vice President None Mark J. Mitchell Assistant Vice President None Barbara A. O'Connor Assistant Vice President None JeanneMarie B. Patella Assistant Vice President None Kristin E. Seeberger Assistant Vice President None Arthur J. Silber Assistant Vice President None Jerome Tuccille Assistant Vice President None Linda C. Wright Assistant Vice President None Nolan L. North Assistant Treasurer None Barbara A. Van Horn Assistant Secretary None (c) Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any compensation with respect to its activities as underwriter for the Price Funds since the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis. PAGE 21 Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records. All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder will be maintained by T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. at its offices at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder service activities are performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Custodian activities for T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. are performed at State Street Bank and Trust Company's Service Center (State Street South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171. Item 31. Management Services. Registrant is not a party to any management related service contract, other than as set forth in the Prospectus. Item 32. Undertakings. (a) The Fund agrees to furnish, upon request and without charge, a copy of its latest Annual Report to each person to whom a prospectus is delivered. PAGE 22 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this 22nd day of April, 1997. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. /s/James S. Riepe By: James S. Riepe Vice President and Director Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated: SIGNATURE TITLE DATE _________ ______ _____ /s/James S. Riepe Vice President and Director April 22, 1997 James S. Riepe /s/Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer April 22, 1997 Carmen F. Deyesu (Chief Financial Officer) * Director April 22, 1997 Donald W. Dick, Jr. * Director April 22, 1997 David K. Fagin * Director April 22, 1997 Hanne M. Merriman /s/M. David Testa Director April 22, 1997 M. David Testa * Director April 22, 1997 Hubert D. Vos * Director April 22, 1997 Paul M. Wythes */s/Henry H. Hopkins, Attorney-In-Fact April 22, 1997 Henry H. Hopkins, Attorney-In-Fact EX-99.B1-CHARTER 2 PAGE 1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. FIRST: The undersigned, Henry. H. Hopkins and Forrest R. Foss, each of whose post office address is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, and each being at least eighteen (18) years of age do hereby file these Articles of Incorporation of said corporation as set forth below. SECOND: The name of the Corporation is: T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. THIRD: The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are as follows: (A) To operate as and carry on the business of an investment company, and exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate to the conduct of such operations. (B) In general, to carry on any other business in connection with or incidental to the foregoing purpose, to have and exercise all the powers conferred upon corporations by the laws of the State of Maryland as in force from time to time, to do everything necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any power not inconsistent with Maryland law, either alone or in association with others, and to take any action incidental or appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the Corporation's business or purposes, objects, or powers. The Corporation shall have the power to conduct and carry on its business, or any part thereof, and to have one or more offices, and to exercise any or all of its corporate powers and rights, in the State of Maryland, in any other states, territories, districts, colonies, and dependencies of the United States, and in any or all foreign countries. The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers, and the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the general powers of the Corporation. FOURTH: The post office address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is: 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name and post office address of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is: Henry H. Hopkins 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Said resident agent is a citizen of the State of Maryland, and actually resides therein. PAGE 2 FIFTH: Capital Stock. (A) General. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation, by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, shall have authority to issue is One Billion (1,000,000,000) shares, par value One Cent ($0.01) per share, such shares having an aggregate par value of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000). All such shares are herein classified as "Common Stock" subject, however, to the authority hereinafter granted to the Board of Directors to classify or reclassify any such shares, to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class that the Corporation has authority to issue, and to authorize that all such shares of stock be issued as shares of one or more series or one or more classes designated as the Board of Directors may determine. (B) Creation of Series.The balance of shares of stock now or hereafter authorized but unissued may be issued as Common Stock or in one or more new series or one or more new classes, each consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as shall be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such shares adopted by the Board of Directors, to whom authority so to fix and determine the same is hereby expressly granted. (C) Dividends and Distributions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the dividends and distributions of investment income and capital gains with respect to Common Stock and any series or class that may hereafter be created shall be in such amount as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors, and such dividends and distributions may vary from series to series or class to class to such extent and for such purposes as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, the purpose of complying with requirements of regulatory or legislative authorities. (D) Classification. The Board of Directors is hereby expressly granted authority to (1) classify or reclassify any unissued stock (whether now or hereafter authorized) from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the stock and (2) pursuant to such classification or reclassification to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any series or class, but the number of shares of any series or class shall not be decreased by the Board of Directors below the number of shares thereof then outstanding, or increased above the number of shares then authorized, provided however, that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from increasing or decreasing the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue. (E) Provisions for Series. In addition to other provisions of these Articles, the following provisions are applicable regarding any series of shares of stock of the Corporation established and designated by paragraph (a) of this Article FIFTH and shall be applicable if the Board of Directors shall establish and designate additional series as provided in that paragraph: (i) Classification. The Board of Directors may classify or reclassify any unissued shares or any shares previously issued and reacquired of any series into one or more series that may be established and designated from time to time. The Corporation may hold as treasury shares (of the same or some other series), reissue for such consideration not less than the greater of the par value and the net asset value per share (as described in paragraph (A)(ii) of Article SEVENTH hereof) and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any shares of any series reacquired by the Corporation from time to time. PAGE 3 (ii) Assets Belonging to Series. All consideration received by the Corporation for the issue or sale of shares of a particular series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to that series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Corporation. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series, the Board of Directors shall allocate them among any one or more of the series established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation by the Board of Directors shall be conclusive and binding upon the shareholders of all series for all purposes. (iii) Liabilities Belonging to Series. The assets belonging to each particular series shall be charged with the liabilities of the Corporation in respect of that series and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that series, and any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves of the Corporation that are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series shall be allocated, and charged by the Board of Directors to and among any one or more of the series established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the Board of Directors in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Board of Directors shall be conclusive and binding upon the holders of all series for all purposes. (iv) Dividends and Distributions. The power of the Corporation to pay dividends and make distributions shall be governed by paragraph (C) of this Article FIFTH with respect to any one or more series which represents the interests in separately managed components of the Corporation's assets. Dividends and distributions on shares of a particular series may be paid with such frequency as the Board of Directors may determine, which may be daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the Board of Directors may determine, to the holders of shares of that series, from such of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, attributable to the assets belonging to that series as the Board of Directors may determine, after providing for actual and accrued liabilities belonging to that series. All dividends and distributions on shares of a particular series shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of that series in proportion to the number of shares of that series held by such holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or distributions. (v) Equality. Subject to the provisions of this Article FIFTH, all shares of all series shall have identical rights and privileges, except insofar as variations thereof among series shall have been determined and fixed by the Board of Directors. Each share of any series shall represent an equal proportionate share in the assets of that series with each other share of that series. The Board of Directors may divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of the series without thereby changing the proportionate interests of the holders of such shares in the assets of that series. (vi) Conversion or Exchange Rights. Subject to the compliance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to provide that the holders of shares of any series shall have the right to convert or exchange said shares for or into shares of one or more other series in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Board of Directors. PAGE 4 (vii) Liquidation. In the event of the liquidation of a particular series, the shareholders of the series that has been established and designated and that is being liquidated shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, the excess of the assets belonging to that series over the liabilities belonging to that series. The holders of shares of any series shall not be entitled thereby to any distribution upon liquidation of any other series. The assets that may be distributed to the shareholders of any series shall be distributed among such shareholders in proportion to the number of shares of that series held by each such shareholder and recorded on the books of the Corporation. The liquidation of any particular series in which there are shares then outstanding may be authorized by an instrument in writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of the Directors then in office, subject to the affirmative vote of "a majority of the outstanding voting securities" of that series, as the quoted phrase is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. (viii) Voting. Each share of each series shall have equal voting rights with every other share of every other series, and all shares of all series shall vote as a single group except where a separate vote of any class or series is required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, the laws of the State of Maryland, these Articles of Incorporation, the By-Laws of the Corporation, or as the Board of Directors may determine in its sole discretion. Where a separate vote is required with respect to one or more classes or series, then the shares of all other classes or series shall vote as a single class or series, provided that, as to any matter which does not affect the interest of a particular class or series, only the holders of shares of the one or more affected classes or series shall be entitled to vote. SIXTH: Number of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be three (3), or such other number as may from time to time be fixed by the By-Laws of the Corporation, or pursuant to authorization contained in such By-Laws, but the number of directors shall never be less than (i) three (3) or (ii) the number of shareholders of the Corporation, whichever is less. James S. Riepe shall serve as director until the first meeting of shareholders or until his successors are duly chosen and qualify. SEVENTH: Regulation of the Powers of the Corporation and Its Directors and Shareholders. (A) Issue of the Corporation's Shares (i) General. All corporate powers and authority of the Corporation (except as at the time otherwise provided by statute, by these Articles of Incorporation or the By- Laws of the Corporation) shall be vested in and exercised by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the power to determine or cause to be determined the nature, quality, character and composition of the portfolio of securities and investments of the Corporation or any series thereof, but the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Board of Directors to delegate such power to a Committee of the Board of Directors or to an officer of the Corporation, or to enter into an investment advisory or management contract as described in paragraph (E)(vi) of this Article SEVENTH. The Board of Directors may from time to time issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold any of the Corporation's authorized shares, including any additional shares which it hereafter authorizes and any shares redeemed or repurchased by the Corporation, except that only shares previously contracted to be sold may be issued during any period when the determination of net asset value is suspended pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (C)(iii) of this Article SEVENTH. All such authorized shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of this paragraph (A) shall be fully paid and nonassessable. No holder of PAGE 5 any shares of the Corporation shall be entitled, by reason of holding or owning such shares, to any prior, preemptive or other right to subscribe to, purchase or otherwise acquire any additional shares of the Corporation subsequently issued for cash or other consideration or by way of a dividend or otherwise; and any or all of such shares of the Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized or created, may be issued, or may be reissued or transferred if the same have been reacquired and have treasury status to such persons, firms, corporations and associations, and for such lawful consideration, and on such terms as the Board of Directors in its discretion may determine, without first offering the same, or any portion thereof, to any said holder. Voting power in the election of directors and for all other purposes shall be vested exclusively in the holders of the Corporation's authorized and issued shares. (ii) Price. No shares of the Corporation shall be issued or sold by the Corporation, except as a stock dividend distributed to shareholders, for less than an amount which would result in proceeds to the Corporation, before taxes payable by the Corporation in connection with such transaction, of at least the net asset value per share determined as set forth in paragraph (C) of this Article SEVENTH as of such time as the Board of Directors shall have by resolution theretofore prescribed. In the absence of a resolution of the Board of Directors applicable to the transaction, such net asset value shall be that next determined after receipt of an unconditional purchase order. (iii) On Merger or Consolidation. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may permit shares of the Corporation to be issued for stock or assets of any kind. In this regard, in connection with the acquisition of any assets or stock of another person (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(28) of the Investment Company Act of 1940), the Board of Directors may issue or cause to be issued shares of the Corporation and accept in payment therefor, in lieu of cash, such assets at their market value, or such stock at the market value of the assets held by such person, either with or without adjustment for contingent costs or liabilities, provided that the funds of the Corporation are permitted by law to be invested in such assets or stock. (iv) Fractional Shares. The Board of Directors may issue and sell fractions of shares having pro rata all the rights of full shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote and to receive dividends. (B) Redemption and Repurchase of the Corporation's Shares (i) Redemption of Shares. The Corporation shall redeem its shares, subject to the conditions and at the price determined as hereinafter set forth, upon proper application of the record holder thereof at such office or agency as may be designated from time to time for that purpose by the Board of Directors. Any such application must be accompanied by the certificate or certificates, if any, evidencing such shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer. The Board of Directors shall have power to determine or to delegate to the proper officers of the Corporation the power to determine from time to time the form and the other accompanying documents which shall be necessary to constitute a proper application for redemption. PAGE 6 (ii) Price. Such shares shall be redeemed at their net asset value determined as set forth in paragraph (C) of this Article SEVENTH as of such time as the Board of Directors shall have theretofore prescribed by resolution. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption price of shares deposited shall be the net asset value of such shares next determined as set forth in paragraph (C) of this Article SEVENTH after receipt of such application. (iii) Payment. Payment for such shares shall be made to the shareholder of record within seven (7) days after the date upon which proper application is received, subject to the provisions of paragraph (B)(iv) of this Article SEVENTH. Such payment shall be made in cash or other assets of the Corporation or both, as the Board of Directors shall prescribe. (iv) Effect of Suspension of Determination of Net Asset Value. If, pursuant to paragraph (C)(iii) of this Article Seventh the Board of Directors shall declare a suspension of the determination of net asset value, the rights of shareholders (including those who shall have applied for redemption pursuant to paragraph (B)(i) of Article SEVENTH but who shall not yet have received payment) to have shares redeemed and paid for by the Corporation shall be suspended until the termination of such suspension is declared. Any record holder whose redemption right is so suspended may, during the period of such suspension, by appropriate written notice of revocation to the office or agency where application was made, revoke his application and withdraw any share certificates which accompanied such application. The redemption price of shares for which redemption applications have not been revoked shall be the net asset value of such shares next determined as set forth in paragraph (C) of this Article SEVENTH after the termination of such suspension, and payment shall be made within seven (7) days after the date upon which the proper application was made plus the period after such application during which the determination of net asset value was suspended. (v) Repurchase by Agreement. The Corporation may repurchase shares of the Corporation directly, or through its principal underwriter or other agent designated for the purpose, by agreement with the owner thereof, at a price not exceeding the net asset value per share determined as of the time when the purchase or contract of purchase is made or the net asset value as of any time which may be later determined pursuant to paragraph (C) of this Article SEVENTH, provided payment is not made for the shares prior to the time as of which such net asset value is determined. (vi) Corporation's Option to Redeem Shares. (a) Small Account. The Corporation shall have the right at any time and without prior notice to the shareholder to redeem for their then-current net asset value per share all shares that are held by a shareholder whose shares of the Corporation or of any and all series have an aggregate net asset value of less than $10,000, or such other amount as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine; (b) Reimbursement. The Corporation shall have the right at any time and without prior notice to the shareholder to redeem shares in any account, including any account of any series, for their then- current net asset value per share if and to the extent it shall be necessary to reimburse the PAGE 7 Corporation or its principal underwriter or distributor for any loss sustained by the Corporation by reason of the failure of the shareholder in whose name such account is registered to make full payment for shares of the Corporation, or of any series thereof, purchased by such shareholder. (c) Personal Holding Company. The Corporation shall have the right at any time and without prior notice to the shareholder to redeem shares in any account for their then-current net asset value per share if such redemption is, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, desirable in order to avoid the Corporation being taxed as a "personal holding company" within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (d) Notice. The right of redemption provided by each of the foregoing subsections of this paragraph (B)(vi) of this Article SEVENTH shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may from time to time approve, and subject to the Corporation's giving general notice of its intention to avail itself of such right, either by publication in the Corporation's prospectus or by such means as the Board of Directors shall determine. (C) Net Asset Value of Shares (i) By Whom Determined. The Board of Directors shall have the power and duty to determine from time to time the net asset value per share of the outstanding shares of the Corporation and of any such series of the Corporation. It may delegate such power and duty to one or more of the directors and officers of the Corporation, to the custodian or depository of the Corporation's assets, or to another agent of the Corporation appointed for such purpose. Any determination made pursuant to this section by the Board of Directors, or its delegate, shall be binding on all parties concerned. (ii) When Determined. The net asset value shall be determined at such times as the Board of Directors shall prescribe by resolution, provided that such net asset value shall be determined at least once each week as of the close of business on a business day. In the absence of a resolution of the Board of Directors, the net asset value shall be determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each business day. (iii) Suspension of Determination of Net Asset Value. The Board of Directors may declare a suspension of the determination of net asset value for the whole or any part of any period (a) during which the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, (c) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Corporation of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Corporation fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the Corporation may by order permit for the protection of the security holders of the Corporation. Such suspension shall take effect at such time as the Board of Directors shall specify, which shall not be later than the close of business on the business day next following the declaration, and thereafter there shall be no determination of net asset value until the Board of Directors shall declare the suspension at an end, except that the suspension shall terminate in any event on the first day on which PAGE 8 (1) the condition giving rise to the suspension shall have ceased to exist and (2) no other condition exists under which suspension is authorized under this paragraph (C)(iii) of Article SEVENTH. Each declaration by the Board of Directors pursuant to this paragraph (C)(iii) of Article SEVENTH shall be consistent with such official rules and regulations, if any, relating to the subject matter thereof as shall have been promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Corporation and as shall be in effect at the time. To the extent not inconsistent with such official rules and regulations, the determination of the Board of Directors shall be conclusive. (iv) Computation of Net Asset Value. (a) Net Asset Value Per Share. The net asset value of each share of the Corporation (or, where applicable, of any series thereof) as of any particular time shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value of the net assets of the Corporation (or, where applicable, such series) by the total number of shares of the Corporation (or, where applicable, such series) outstanding. Notwithstanding the above, the Board of Directors may determine to maintain the net asset value per share of any class or series at a designated constant dollar amount and in connection therewith may adopt procedures not inconsistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940 for the continuing declarations of income attributable to that class or series as dividends payable in additional shares of that class or series at the designated constant dollar amount and for the handling of any losses attributable to that class or series. Such procedures may provide that in the event of any loss, each shareholder shall be deemed to have contributed to the capital of the Corporation attributable to that class or series his pro rata portion of the total number of shares required to be cancelled in order to permit the net asset value per share of that class or series to be maintained, after reflecting such loss, at the designated constant dollar amount. Each shareholder of the Corporation shall be deemed to have agreed, by his investment in any class or series with respect to which the Board of Directors shall have adopted any such procedure, to make the contribution referred to in the preceding sentence in the event of any such loss. (b) Net Asset Value of Corporation or Series. The value of the net assets of the Corporation (or of any series thereof) as of any particular time shall be the value of the assets of the Corporation (or of any such series) less its liabilities, determined and computed as prescribed by the Board of Directors. (D) Compliance With Investment Company Act of 1940 Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article SEVENTH, the Board of Directors may prescribe, in its absolute discretion, such other bases and times for determining the per share net asset value of the shares of the Corporation (or any series thereof) as it shall deem necessary or desirable to enable the Corporation to comply with any provision of the Investment Company Act of 1940, or any rule or regulation thereunder, including any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, all as in effect now or as hereafter amended or added. PAGE 9 (E) Miscellaneous (i) Compensation of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have power from time to time to authorize payment of compensation to the directors for services to the Corporation, including fees for attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors and of committees. (ii) Inspection of Corporation's Books. The Board of Directors shall have power from time to time to determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the Corporation (other than the stock ledger) or any of them shall be open to the inspection of shareholders; and no shareholder shall have any right of inspecting any account, book or document of the Corporation except as at the time and to the extent required by applicable law, unless authorized by a resolution of the shareholders or the Board of Directors. (iii) Name. The Corporation acknowledges that it is adopting its corporate name through permission of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and agrees that T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. reserves to itself and any successor to its business the right to grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "T. Rowe Price" or any similar name to any other corporation or entity, including, but not limited to, any other corporation or entity including, but not limited to, any investment company of which T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof or any successor to the business of any thereof shall be the investment adviser. (iii) Reservation of Right to Amend. The Corporation reserves the right to make any amendment of its charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment which alters the contract rights, as expressly set forth in its charter, of any outstanding stock, and all rights herein conferred upon shareholders are granted subject to such reservation. The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation, except to the extent that the By-Laws otherwise provide, or as otherwise provided by applicable law. (iv) Determination of Net Profits Dividends, Etc. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to determine in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices what constitutes net profits, earnings, surplus, or net assets in excess of capital, and to determine what accounting periods shall be used by the Corporation or any series thereof for any purpose, whether annual or any other period, including daily; to set apart out of any funds of the Corporation or any series thereof such reserves for such purposes as it shall determine and to abolish the same; to declare and pay dividends and distributions in cash, securities, or other property from surplus or any funds legally available therefor, in such amounts and at such intervals (which may be as frequently as daily) or on such other periodic basis, as it shall determine; to declare such dividends or distributions by means of a formula or other method of determination, at meetings held less frequently than the frequency of the effectiveness of such declarations; to establish payment dates for dividends or any other distributions on any basis, including dates occurring less frequently than the effectiveness of the declaration thereof; and to provide for the payment of declared dividends on a date earlier than the specified payment date in the case of shareholders of the Corporation redeeming their entire ownership of shares of the Corporation. PAGE 10 The Corporation intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any successor or comparable statute thereto, and regulations promulgated thereunder. Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of the Corporation, the Board of Directors shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to distribute in any fiscal year as dividends, including dividends designated in whole or in part as capital gains distributions, amounts sufficient, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to enable the Corporation to qualify as a regulated investment company and to avoid liability of the Corporation for Federal income tax in respect of that year. However, nothing in the foregoing shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to make distributions greater than or less than the amount necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to avoid liability of the Corporation for such tax. (v) Contracts. The Board of Directors may in its discretion from time to time enter into an exclusive or nonexclusive underwriting contract or contracts providing for the sale of the shares of Common Stock of the Corporation to net the Corporation not less than the amount provided for in paragraph (A)(ii) of this Article SEVENTH, whereby the Corporation may either agree to sell the shares to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party its sales agent for such shares (such other party being herein sometimes called the "underwriter"), and in either case, on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed in the By-Laws, if any, and such further terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may in its discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article SEVENTH or of the By-Laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase of shares of the Corporation by such other party as agent of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may in its discretion from time to time enter into an investment advisory or management contract whereby the other party to such contract shall undertake to furnish to the Corporation or any series thereof such management, investment advisory, statistical and research facilities and services and such other facilities and services, if any, and all upon such terms and conditions, as the Board of Directors may in its discretion determine. Any contract of the character described in the paragraphs above or for services as custodian, transfer agent, or disbursing agent or related services may be entered into with any corporation, firm, trust, or association, although one or more of the directors or officers of the Corporation may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Corporation under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, except as otherwise provided by applicable law. The same person (including a firm, corporation, trust, or association) may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to the above paragraphs, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this paragraph. PAGE 11 Any contract entered into pursuant to the first two paragraphs of this paragraph (E)(vi) of Article SEVENTH shall be consistent with and subject to the requirements of Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (including any amendment thereof or other applicable Act of Congress hereafter enacted) with respect to its continuance in effect, its termination and the method of authorization and approval of such contract or renewal thereof. (vi) Shareholder Voting. On each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, each holder of a share shall be entitled to one vote for each whole share and to a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share standing in his name on the books of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (E)(ix) of Article FIFTH. Notwithstanding any provision of the laws of the State of Maryland requiring a greater proportion than a majority of the votes of all classes or series or of any class or series of stock entitled to be cast, to take or authorize any action, such action may, subject to other applicable provisions of law, these Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Corporation, be taken or authorized upon the concurrence of a majority of the aggregate number of the votes entitled to be cast thereon. (vii) Certificates. A shareholder shall be entitled to stock certificates which represent and certify the shares of stock he holds in the Corporation upon written request in accordance with procedures established in the By-Laws or by the Board of Directors, but in the absence of such a request, the Corporation shall not be obligated to issue such certificates. EIGHTH: References in these Articles to the Investment Company Act of 1940 shall mean the published statute, the rules thereunder, and, where applicable, published cases and interpretative letters of the Securities and Exchange Commission. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have signed these Articles of Incorporation and acknowledge the same to be our act on this 19th day of December, 1989. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________ Henry H. Hopkins /s/Forrest R. Foss _________________________________ Forrest R. Foss PAGE 12 STATE OF MARYLAND) ) ss: CITY OF BALTIMORE) I HEREBY CERTIFY, that on this 19th, day of December, 1989, before me, the subscriber, a Notary Public of the State of Maryland, in and for the City of Baltimore, personally appeared HENRY H. HOPKINS and FORREST R. FOSS, and they acknowledged the foregoing Articles of Incorporation to be their act. WITNESS my hand and Notarial Seal this 19th day of December, 1989. /s/Angela D. BeauLandi ________________________________ Notary Public My Commission expires: 7/1/90 EX-99.B1B-CHARTER/A 3 PAGE 1 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, having its principal office in the City of Baltimore, Maryland (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that: FIRST: The Charter of the Corporation is hereby amended by deleting subparagraph (viii) "Certificates" of paragraph E, Article SEVENTH thereof. SECOND: The Board of Directors of the Corporation, on March 6, 1991, duly adopted a resolution in which was set forth the foregoing amendment of the Charter of the Corporation, declaring that said amendment as proposed was advisable and directing that it be submitted for action thereon by the shareholders of the Corporation at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 18, 1991. THIRD: Notice setting forth a summary of the change to be effected by said amendment of the Charter, and stating that a purpose of said meeting of shareholders would be to take action thereon, was given, as required by law, to all shareholders entitled to vote thereon. FOURTH: The amendment to Article SEVENTH of the Charter as hereinabove set forth was approved by the shareholders of the Corporation at said meeting on April 18, 1991, by the affirmative vote of 598,556.532 shares of the 1,151,452.754 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, or 51.983% of the votes entitled to be cast thereon, which vote was sufficient to approve such amendment pursuant to the provisions of the Charter of the Corporation which require the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on any such amendment, notwithstanding any provision of the law requiring a greater portion. PAGE 2 FIFTH: The amendment of the Charter as hereinabove set forth has been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders of the Corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. has caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Vice President, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, on May 1, 1991. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. /s/James S. Riepe By: ______________________________ James S. Riepe, Vice President ATTEST: /s/Lenora V. Hornung ________________________ Lenora V. Hornung, Secretary STATE OF MARYLAND ) )SS.: COUNTY OF BALTIMORE) I HEREBY CERTIFY that on May 1, 1991, before me the subscriber, a Notary Public of the State of Maryland, in and for the City of Baltimore, personally appeared James S. Riepe, Vice President of T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation, and in the name and on behalf of said Corporation acknowledged the foregoing Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of said Corporation; and at the same time made oath in due form of law that the matters and facts set forth in said Articles of Amendment with respect to the approval of the said amendments are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief. WITNESS my hand and notarial seal, the day and year last above written. /s/Catherine L. Berkenkemper __________________________________ Notary Public PAGE 3 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION TO AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, having its principal office in the city of Baltimore, Maryland is hereby correcting the Amended Articles of Incorporation of T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. having been filed on the 20th day of February, 1990. Such correction is being made to Article SEVENTH, Paragraph (E) subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) by renumbering such subparagraphs as (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), and (viii), respectively. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. has caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Vice President, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary, on May 1, 1991. ATTEST T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. /s/Lenora V. Hornung /s/James S. Riepe ________________________ By: ______________________________ Secretary Vice President PAGE 4 STATE OF MARYLAND ) )SS.: COUNTY OF BALTIMORE) I HEREBY CERTIFY that on May 1, 1991, before me the subscriber, a Notary Public of the State of Maryland, in and for the City of Baltimore, personally appeared James S. Riepe, Vice President of T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation, and in the name and on behalf of said Corporation acknowledged the foregoing Certificate of Correction to be the corporate act of said Corporation; and at the same time made oath in due form of law that the matters and facts set forth in said Certificate of Correction with respect to the approval of the said amendments are true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief. WITNESS my hand and notarial seal, the day and year last above written. /s/Catherine L. Berkenkemper ______________________________________ Notary Public EX-99.B8-CUSTODIAN 4 CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT The Custodian Agreement dated September 28, 1987, as amended, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and T. Rowe Price Funds should be inserted here. CUSTODIAN CONTRACT Between STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY and EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A DATED: SEPTEMBER 28, 1987 FRF 07/87 PAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By It1 2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held by the Custodian in the United States. . . 2 2.1 Holding Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2 Delivery of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1) Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2) Repurchase Agreement . . . . . . . . . . 2 3) Securities System . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4) Tender Offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5) Redemption by Issuer . . . . . . . . . . 3 6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee, Exchange . . 3 7) Sale to Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8) Exchange or Conversion . . . . . . . . . 4 9) Warrants, Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 10) Loans of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 4 11) Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 12) Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 13) Futures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 14) In-Kind Distributions . . . . . . . . . . 5 15) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 16) Type of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 Registration of Securities . . . . . . . . . 6 2.4 Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds7 2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends . . . . . . . 7 2.7 Payment of Fund Monies . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1) Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2) Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3) Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4) Expense and Liability . . . . . . . . . . 9 5) Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6) Short Sale Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7) Loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.9 Appointment of Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities System . 10 1) Account of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . 11 2) Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4) Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5) Annual Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6) Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.12 Segregated Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 PAGE 3 2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes . . . 15 2.14 Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held Outside of the United States . 16 3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians . . . . 16 3.2 Assets to be Held . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories . . . . . . . 17 3.4 Segregation of Securities . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund 17 3.6 Reports by Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund . 18 3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian and Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . 19 3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares of the Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5. Proper Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority . . . 21 7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents . . . 21 8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value and Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9. Records, Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant . . . . . 23 11. Compensation of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 12. Responsibility of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . 23 13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment . . . 25 14. Successor Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions . . . . . . 28 16. Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 17. Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 18. Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 19. Exemption from Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 20. Massachusetts Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 21. Prior Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 22. The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 23. Governing Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 24. Subcustodian Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 25. Directors and Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 26. Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . 30 27. Successors of Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 PAGE 4 CUSTODIAN CONTRACT This Contract by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110 (hereinafter called the "Custodian"), and each fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Contract (each such fund individually hereinafter called the "Fund," whose definition may be found in Section 22), WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of its assets, including securities it desires to be held in places within the United States ("domestic securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United States ("foreign securities") pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund. The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and cash now or hereafter owned or acquired by it, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or treasury shares of capital stock ("Shares") of the Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held or received by the Fund and not delivered to the Custodian. With respect to domestic securities, upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5), the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, and provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian, and further provided that the Custodian shall not release the sub-custodian from any responsibility or liability unless mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing. With respect to foreign securities and other assets of the Fund held outside the United States, the Custodian shall employ Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as a sub-custodian for the Fund in accordance with the provisions of Article 3. 2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held By the Custodian in the United States 2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of the Fund all PAGE 5 non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, collectively referred to herein as "Securities System," and (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which the Custodian acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.11. 2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian or in a Securities System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book entry system account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of the parties, and only in the following cases: 1) Sale. Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Fund and receipt of payment therefor; 2) Repurchase Agreement. Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Fund; 3) Securities System. In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof; 4) Tender Offer. To the depository agent or other receiving agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for portfolio securities of the Fund; 5) Redemption by Issuer. To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian; 6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee. Exchange. To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units and bearing the same interest rate, maturity date and call provisions, PAGE 6 if any; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian; 7) Sale to Broker or Dealer. Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent or dealer, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with "street delivery" custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian's failure to act in accordance with its duties as set forth in Section 12. 8) Exchange or Conversion. For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization, split-up of shares, change of par value or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian; 9) Warrants, Rights. In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian; 10) Loans of Securities. For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund, which may be in the form of cash, obligations issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or such other property as mutually agreed by the parties, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian's account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral, unless the Custodian fails to act in accordance with its duties set forth in Article 12; PAGE 7 11) Borrowings. For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed, except where additional collateral is required to secure a borrowing already made, subject to Proper Instructions, further securities may be released for that purpose; 12) Options. For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation, any registered national securities exchange, any similar organization or organizations, or the Investment Company Act of 1940, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund; 13) Futures. For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any Contract Market, any similar organization or organizations, or the Investment Company Act of 1940, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund; 14) In-Kind Distributions. Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information ("prospectus"), in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; 15) Miscellaneous. For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring such PAGE 8 purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made; and 16) Type of Payment. In any or all of the above cases, payments to the Fund shall be made in cash, by a certified check upon or a treasurer's or cashier's check of a bank, by effective bank wire transfer through the Federal Reserve Wire System or, if appropriate, outside of the Federal Reserve Wire System and subsequent credit to the Fund's Custodian account, or, in case of delivery through a stock clearing company, by book-entry credit by the stock clearing company in accordance with the then current street custom, or such other form of payment as may be mutually agreed by the parties, in all such cases collected funds to be promptly credited to the Fund. 2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered investment companies having the same investment adviser as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street name" or other good delivery form. 2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited for the Fund's credit in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as the Custodian may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be PAGE 9 deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity. 2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions, make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Fund's account. 2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends. The Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to United States registered securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to United States bearer securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income or other payments, as collected, to the Fund's custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. The Custodian will also receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature as and when they become due or payable. Income due the Fund on United States securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled. 2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of the parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only: 1) Purchases. Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such securities, or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the Investment PAGE 10 Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof) registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Fund or of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in other proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof or (c) in the case of a purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.11; or (d) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and the Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Fund. All coupon bonds accepted by the Custodian shall have the coupons attached or shall be accompanied by a check payable on coupon payable date for the interest due on such date. 2) Exchanges. In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof; 3) Redemptions. For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the Fund as set forth in Article 4 hereof; 4) Expense and Liability. For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses; 5) Dividends. For the payment of any dividends or other distributions to shareholders declared pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund; 6) Short Sale Dividend. For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short; 7) Loan. For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of pledged securities and upon surrender of the PAGE 11 note(s), if any, evidencing the loan; 8) Miscellaneous. For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive Committee of the Fund signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount of such payment, setting forth the purpose for which such payment is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made. 2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment for purchase of domestic securities for the account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased in the absence of specific written instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian. 2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company, which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder. 2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic securities owned by the Fund in a clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions: 1) Account of Custodian. The Custodian may keep domestic securities of the Fund in a Securities System provided that such securities are represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise PAGE 12 for customers; 2) Records. The records of the Custodian, with respect to domestic securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System, shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund; 3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of Securities. Subject to Section 2.7, the Custodian shall pay for domestic securities purchased for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that such securities have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. Subject to Section 2.2, the Custodian shall transfer domestic securities sold for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the Securities System of transfers of domestic securities for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Fund; 4) Reports. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding domestic securities deposited in the Securities System, and further agrees to provide the Fund with copies of any documentation it has relating to its arrangements with the Securities Systems as set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise required by the Securities and Exchange Commission; 5) Annual Certificate. The Custodian shall have received the initial or annual certificate, as the case may be, required by Article 13 hereof; 6) Indemnification. Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or expense, PAGE 13 including reasonable attorneys fees, or damage to the Fund resulting from use of the Securities System by reason of any failure by the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or agents or from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against the Securities System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss, expense or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, expense or damage. 2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following provisions: 1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper System will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions; 2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in the Direct Paper System only if such securities are represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers; 3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund; 4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer of securities to the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of payment for the account of the Fund; 5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct Paper on the next business day following such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's transaction in the Securities System for the account of the Fund; PAGE 14 6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on its system of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time; 2.12 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be of a continuing nature where deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of the parties, establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release, rule or policy, of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes. 2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of such securities. 2.14 Proxies. If the securities are registered other than in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, the Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the PAGE 15 registered holder of such securities, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities. 2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers of the domestic securities being held for the Fund by the Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1 from issuers of the domestic securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such desired action at least 72 hours (excluding holidays and weekends) prior to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the tender, exchange offer, or other similar transaction, and it will be the responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s) the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not notify the Custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid 72 hour period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to timely transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person. 2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including domestic securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Contract; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies existing or arising since the prior examination would be disclosed by such examination. The reports must describe any material inadequacies disclosed and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state. PAGE 16 3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held Outside of the United States 3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Custodian is authorized and instructed to employ Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A, ("Chase") as sub-custodian for the Fund's securities, cash and other assets maintained outside of the United States ("foreign assets") all as described in the Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase. Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", together with a certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to designate additional proper institutions and foreign securities depositories to act as sub-custodians of the Fund's foreign assets. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund, the Custodian shall cease the employment of any one or more of such sub-custodians for maintaining custody of the Fund's foreign assets. 3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the foreign assets maintained in the custody of foreign sub- custodians to foreign assets specified under the terms of the Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase. 3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon in writing by the Custodian and the Fund, foreign assets of the Fund shall be maintained in foreign securities depositories only through arrangements implemented by the banking institutions serving as sub- custodians pursuant to the terms hereof. 3.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund, the foreign assets of the Fund held by Chase and by each foreign sub- custodian. 3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts (subject to applicable law) to arrange for the independent accountants, officers or other representatives of the Fund or the Custodian to be afforded access to the books and records of Chase and any banking or other institution employed as a sub-custodian for the Fund by Chase or the Custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the performance of Chase or such banking or other institution under any agreement with the Custodian or Chase. Upon request of the Fund, the Custodian shall furnish to the Fund such reports (or portions thereof) of Chase's external auditors as are available to the Custodian and which relate directly to Chase's system of internal accounting controls applicable to Chase's duties as a subcustodian or which relate to the internal accounting controls of any subcustodian employed by Chase with respect to foreign assets of the Fund. PAGE 17 3.6 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the foreign assets of the Fund held pursuant to the terms of the Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase, including but not limited, to an identification of entities having possession of the Fund's foreign assets and advices or notifications of any transfers of foreign assets to or from each custodial account maintained by any sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund indicating, as to foreign assets acquired for the Fund, the identity of the entity having physical possession of such foreign assets. 3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund. All transactions with respect to the Fund's foreign assets shall be in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of the Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and the Custodian. 3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian, and Fund. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Custodian Contract, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the maintenance of custody of the Fund's foreign assets by Chase or by any other banking institution or securities depository employed pursuant to the terms of any Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and the Custodian, except that the Custodian shall be liable for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim to the extent provided in the Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and the Custodian or attributable to the failure of the Custodian to exercise the standard of care set forth in Article 12 hereof in the performance of its duties under this Contract or such Subcustodian Agreement. At the election of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian under the Subcustodian Agreement with respect to any claims arising thereunder against Chase or any other banking institution or securities depository employed by Chase if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole therefor. As between the Fund and the Custodian, the Fund shall be solely responsible to assure that the maintenance of foreign securities and cash pursuant to the terms of the Subcustodian Agreement complies with all applicable rules, regulations, interpretations and orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Custodian assumes no responsibility and makes no representations as to such compliance. 3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities. With respect to the Fund's foreign assets, the Custodian shall furnish annually to the Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the sub-custodians employed by the Custodian. PAGE 18 Such information shall be similar in kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian learns of a material adverse change in the financial condition of a sub-custodian. 3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks. Except as otherwise set forth in this Contract, the provisions of this Article 3 shall not apply where the custody of the Fund's assets is maintained in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a "bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 which meets the qualification set forth in Section 26(a) of said Act. The appointment of any such branch as a sub-custodian shall be governed by Section 1 of this Contract. 4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares of the Fund From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the limitations of the Governing Documents of the Fund and any applicable votes of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholder. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian. The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Fund's Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit as received into the Fund's account such payments as are received for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to time by the Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the Fund. 5. Proper Instructions Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or initialled by one or more person or persons as the Board of Directors/Trustees shall have from time to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose for which such action is requested, or shall be a blanket instruction authorizing specific transactions of a repeated or PAGE 19 routine nature. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to the authorization by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees, Proper Instructions may include communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the Board of Directors/Trustees and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets. 6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the Fund: 1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Contract, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund; 2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form; 3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments on the same day as received; and 4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund. 7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably and in good faith believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund in accordance with Article 5 hereof. The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board of Directors/Trustees pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary. So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of the standard of care set forth in Article 12 hereof, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this PAGE 20 Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties. 8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the person or persons appointed by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of the outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset value per share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per share and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or times and in the manner described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus. 9. Records, Inventory The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder, applicable federal and state tax laws and any other law or administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the Fund. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection and audit by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in the event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered in accordance with Section 14 hereof. The Custodian shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations. The Custodian shall conduct a periodic inventory of all securities and other property subject to this Agreement and provide to the Fund a periodic reconciliation of the vaulted position of the Fund to the appraised position of the Fund. The Custodian will promptly report to the Fund the results of the reconciliation, indicating any shortages or discrepancies uncovered thereby, and take appropriate action to remedy any such shortages or discrepancies. PAGE 21 10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant The Custodian shall cooperate with the Fund's independent public accountants in connection with the annual and other audits of the books and records of the Fund and take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to provide from year to year the necessary information to such accountants for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as to the scope of their examination, including but not limited to, any opinion in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-lA, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such Commission. 11. Compensation of Custodian The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian. 12. Responsibility of Custodian Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. In order for the indemnification provision contained in this Section to apply, it is understood that if in any case the Fund may be asked to indemnify or save the Custodian harmless, the Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the Custodian will use all reasonable care to identify and notify the Fund promptly concerning any situation which presents or appears likely to present the probability of such a claim for indemnification against the Fund. The Fund, shall have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim which may be the subject of this indemnification, and in the event that the Fund so elects, it will so notify the Custodian, and thereupon the Fund shall take over complete defense of the claim and the Custodian shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this Section. The Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Fund will be asked to indemnify the Custodian except with the Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit any right or cause of action on the part of the Custodian under this Contract which is independent of any right or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund or such other counsel as may be agreed to by the parties) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility PAGE 22 of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into between the Custodian and the Fund. If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it. If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or securities for any purpose or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund's assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement, provided that the Custodian gives the Fund reasonable notice to repay such cash or securities advanced, however, such notice shall not preclude the Custodian's right to assert any lien under this provision. 13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the case of a termination by the Fund, and not sooner than 180 days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the case of a termination by the Custodian; provided, however that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular Securities System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of such Securities System, as required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.11 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System and the receipt of an annual certificate of PAGE 23 the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of the Direct Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Governing Documents of the Fund, and further provided, that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board of Directors/Trustees (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction. Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements, provided that the Custodian shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements specifically in connection with such termination unless it has received prior approval from the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. 14. Successor Custodian If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities, funds and other properties then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the Fund's securities held in a Securities System. The Custodian shall also use its best efforts to assure that the successor custodian will continue any subcustodian agreement entered into by the Custodian and any subcustodian on behalf of the Fund. If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote. In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not PAGE 24 less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund's securities held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract. In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board of Directors/Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect. If while this Contract is in force the Fund shall be liquidated pursuant to law, the Custodian shall distribute, either in cash or (if the Fund so orders) in the portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund, pro rata among the holders of shares of the Fund as certified by the Transfer Agent, the property of the Fund which remains after paying or satisfying all expenses and liabilities of the Fund. Section 12 hereof shall survive any termination of this Contract. 15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Governing Documents of the Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Contract. 16. Notice Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or certified mail, or by such other means as the parties shall agree, to the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party. 17. Bond The Custodian shall, at all times, maintain a bond in such form and amount as is acceptable to the Fund which shall be issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company authorized to do business in the place where such bond is issued against larceny PAGE 25 and embezzlement, covering each officer and employee of the Custodian who may, singly or jointly with others, have access to securities or funds of the Fund, either directly or through authority to receive and carry out any certificate instruction, order request, note or other instrument required or permitted by this Agreement. The Custodian agrees that it shall not cancel, terminate or modify such bond insofar as it adversely affects the Fund except after written notice given to the Fund not less than 10 days prior to the effective date of such cancellation, termination or modification. The Custodian shall furnish to the Fund a copy of each such bond and each amendment thereto. 18. Confidentiality The Custodian agrees to treat all records and other information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or future shareholders as confidential, and the Custodian, on behalf of itself and its employees, agrees to keep confidential all such information except, after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund. 19. Exemption from Liens The securities and other assets held by the Custodian for the Fund shall be subject to no lien or charge of any kind in favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the Custodian, but nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the Custodian of its right to invoke any and all remedies available at law or equity to collect amounts due it under this Agreement. Neither the Custodian nor any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1 hereof shall have any power or authority to assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any securities held by it for the Fund, except upon the direction of the Fund, duly given as herein provided, and only for the account of the Fund. 20. Massachusetts Law to Apply This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 21. Prior Contracts Without derogating any of the rights established by such contracts, this Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior contracts between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets. 22. The Parties All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the funds listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Contract were between such individual fund and the Custodian. In the case of a series fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as PAGE 26 appropriate. Any reference in this Contract to "the parties" shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains. 23. Governing Documents. The term "Governing Documents" means the Articles of Incorporation, Agreement of Trust, By-Laws and Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. 24. Subcustodian Agreement. Reference to the "Subcustodian Agreement" between the Custodian and Chase shall mean any such agreement which shall be in effect from time to time between Chase and the Custodian with respect to foreign assets of the Fund. 25. Directors and Trustees. It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. 26. Massachusetts Business Trust With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Contract and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term Fund means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of this Contract has been authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust. 27. Successors of Parties. This Contract shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective successors. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as of the dates indicated below. DATED: September 28, 1987 __________________ PAGE 27 STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY ATTEST: /s/Kathleen M. Kubit By/s/Charles Cassidy _____________________ _________________________________ Assistant Secretary Vice President T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio PAGE 28 (SIGNATURES CONTINUED) T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST New York Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. DATED: September 28, 1987 ___________________ ATTEST: /s/Nancy J. Wortman By/s/Carmen F. Deyesu ____________________________ __________________________________ PAGE 29 Appendix A The following Funds are parties to this Agreement and have so indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon. T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the California Tax-Free Bond Fund and California Tax-Free Money Fund T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Institutional Trust on behalf of the Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. Rowe Price International Trust on behalf of the T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund and T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund, New York Tax-Free Bond Fund and New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Inc. PAGE 30 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS THIS AGREEMENT, made as of this 24th day of June, 1988, by and between: T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Trust, T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short- Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price Institutional Trust, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc., (hereinafter together called the "Funds" and individually "Fund") and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust, W I T N E S S E T H: It is mutually agreed that the Custodian Contract made by the parties on the 28th day of September, 1987, is hereby amended by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President PAGE 31 (SIGNATURES CONTINUED) T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. /s/Henry H.Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President PAGE 32 (SIGNATURES CONTINUED) T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. /s/ Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President PAGE 33 (SIGNATURES CONTINUED) T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/William Blackwell ______________________________________________ By: PAGE 34 AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 19, 1988, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund, Inc., a separate series of T. Rowe Price International Trust. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND PAGE 35 T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Guy R. Sturgeon ______________________________________________ By: PAGE 36 AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988 and October 19, 1988, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 22, 1989, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price International Equity Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND PAGE 37 T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/K. Donelson ______________________________________________ By: PAGE 38 AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988 and February 22, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 19, 1989, by adding thereto the Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of the Foreign Equity Fund. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND PAGE 39 T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins ______________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ______________________________________________ By: PAGE 40 AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, and July 19, 1989 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 15, 1989, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., on behalf of the U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund and the U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND PAGE 41 T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins ____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ____________________________________ By: PAGE 42 AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989 and September 15, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 15, 1989, by restating Section 2.15 as follows: 2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers of the domestic securities being held for the Fund by the Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1 from issuers of the domestic securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such desired action at least 48 hours (excluding holidays and weekends) prior to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the tender, exchange offer, or other similar transaction, and it will be the responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s) the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not notify the custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid 48 hour period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to timely transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person. It is expressly noted that the parties may negotiate and agree to alternative procedures with respect to such 48 hour notice period on a selective and individual basis. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. PAGE 43 T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. PAGE 44 T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U. S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U. S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U. S. Treasury Long-Term Fund /s/Carmen F. Deyesu _________________________________________ By: Carmen F. Deyesu, Treasurer STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ E. D. Hawkes, Jr. _________________________________________ By: E. D. Hawkes, Jr. Vice President PAGE 45 Amendment No. 7 filed on Form SE January 25, 1990 with International Trust (CIK 313212) Post Effective Amendment No. 17. PAGE 46 AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, and December 20, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of January 25, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund, a separate series of T. Rowe Price International Trust. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND PAGE 47 T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ _________________________________________ By: PAGE 48 AMENDMENT NO. 9 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, and January 25, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 21, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND PAGE 49 T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ______________________________________ By: PAGE 50 AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of June 12, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., on behalf of the Spectrum Growth Fund and the Spectrum Income Fund. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND PAGE 51 T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ______________________________________ By: PAGE 52 AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, and June 12, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 18, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND PAGE 53 T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ Guy R. Sturgeon ______________________________________ By: Guy R. Sturgeon PAGE 54 AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, and July 18, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 15, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND PAGE 55 T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ Guy R. Sturgeon ______________________________________ By: PAGE 56 AMENDMENT NO. 13 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, and October 15, 1990, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 13, 1991, by adding thereto the Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund and New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price State Tax- Free Income Trust T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. PAGE 57 T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ Guy Sturgeon ______________________________________ By: Vice President PAGE 58 AMENDMENT NO. 14 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, and February 13, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 6, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND PAGE 59 T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ______________________________________ By: PAGE 60 AMENDMENT NO. 15 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, and March 6, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 12, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND PAGE 61 T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President PAGE 62 STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ______________________________________ By: PAGE 63 AMENDMENT NO. 16 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991 and September 12, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 6, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Japan Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. PAGE 64 T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. PAGE 65 /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ______________________________________ By: PAGE 66 AMENDMENT NO. 17 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991 and November 6, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 23, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. PAGE 67 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. PAGE 68 /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ____________________________________ By: PAGE 69 AMENDMENT NO. 18 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, and April 23, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 2, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, a series of the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. PAGE 70 T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. PAGE 71 /s/Henry H. Hopkins __________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ __________________________________ By: PAGE 72 AMENDMENT NO. 19 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, and September 2, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 3, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. PAGE 73 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund PAGE 74 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ _________________________________________ By: PAGE 75 AMENDMENT NO. 20 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, and November 3, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 16, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. PAGE 76 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund PAGE 77 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ _________________________________________ By: PAGE 78 AMENDMENT NO. 21 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, and December 16, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 21, 1992, by adding thereto the Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund, an additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. PAGE 79 T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. PAGE 80 T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ _________________________________________ By: PAGE 81 AMENDMENT NO. 22 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, and December 21, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of January 28, 1993, by adding thereto the Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund and the Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund, additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. PAGE 82 T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. PAGE 83 T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ _________________________________________ By: PAGE 84 AMENDMENT NO. 23 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, and January 28, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 22, 1993, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. PAGE 85 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. PAGE 86 T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ __________________________________________ By: PAGE 87 AMENDMENT NO. 24 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 16, 1993, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. (collectively referred to as the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated September 16, 1993, between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund PAGE 88 T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund PAGE 89 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ________________________________________ By: PAGE 90 AMENDMENT NO. 25 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, and September 16, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 3, 1993, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. PAGE 91 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. PAGE 92 T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ________________________________________ By: PAGE 93 AMENDMENT NO. 26 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, and November 3, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio and T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. (collectively referred to as the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreements, dated March 1, 1994, between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Rowe Price- Fleming International, Inc. (collectively referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. PAGE 94 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. PAGE 95 T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio PAGE 96 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ________________________________________ By: PAGE 97 AMENDMENT NO. 27 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, and March 1, 1994, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 21, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. (referred to as the "Fund") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated April 21, 1994, between the Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Fund will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund PAGE 98 T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund PAGE 99 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio PAGE 100 /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ________________________________________ By: PAGE 101 AMENDMENT NO. 28 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, and April 21, 1994, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 27, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund, T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund, and T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund, three separate series of the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. (collectively referred to as the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreements, dated July 27, 1994, between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. PAGE 102 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. PAGE 103 T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio PAGE 104 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ________________________________________ By: PAGE 105 AMENDMENT NO. 29 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, and April 21, 1994, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 27, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Strategy Balanced Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is understood that the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. (referred to as the "Fund) shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated July 27, 1994, between the Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Fund will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and expenses. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. PAGE 106 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. PAGE 107 T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio PAGE 108 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/ ________________________________________ By: PAGE 109 AMENDMENT NO. 30 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, and July 27, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 21, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. PAGE 110 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. PAGE 111 T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund PAGE 112 T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte ________________________________________ By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 113 AMENDMENT NO. 31 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, and September 21, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. PAGE 114 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund PAGE 115 T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund PAGE 116 T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte ________________________________________ By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 117 AMENDMENT NO. 32 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, and November 1, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 2, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. and the T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. PAGE 118 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund PAGE 119 T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. PAGE 120 T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins ________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte ________________________________________ By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 121 AMENDMENT NO. 33 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, and November 2, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of January 25, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. PAGE 122 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund PAGE 123 T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. PAGE 124 T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte _____________________________________________ By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 125 AMENDMENT NO. 34 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, and January 25, 1995, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 20, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. PAGE 126 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund PAGE 127 T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT- TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. PAGE 128 T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte _____________________________________________ By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 129 AMENDMENT NO. 35 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995, September 20, 1995, and October 11, 1995, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 1, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. PAGE 130 T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund PAGE 131 T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT- TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. PAGE 132 T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte _____________________________________________ By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 133 AMENDMENT NO. 36 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995, September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, and November 1, 1995, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 11, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. PAGE 134 T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund PAGE 135 T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT- TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund PAGE 136 T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte _____________________________________________ By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 137 AMENDMENT NO. 37 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995, September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, and December 11, 1995, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 24, 1996, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. and Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund, a separate series of the Institutional Domestic Equity Funds, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund PAGE 138 T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund PAGE 139 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT- TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio PAGE 140 T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC. Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte _____________________________________________ By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 141 AMENDMENT NO. 38 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995, September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, December 11, 1995, and April 24, 1996, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of August 2, 1996, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc., Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and Prime Reserve Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund PAGE 142 T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund PAGE 143 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT- TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio PAGE 144 T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC. Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte _____________________________________________ By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President PAGE 145 AMENDMENT NO. 39 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS W I T N E S S E T H: The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989, January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995, September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, December 11, 1995, April 24, 1996, and August 2, 1996, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 12, 1996, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Spectrum International Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund PAGE 146 T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund PAGE 147 T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price Spectrum Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income Fund T. Rowe Price Spectrum International Fund T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT- TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio PAGE 148 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC. Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC. /s/Henry H. Hopkins _____________________________________________ By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY /s/Carol C. Ayotte _____________________________________________ By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President EX-99.B9A-TRANSFER 5 TRANSFER AGENT AGREEMENT The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1997, should be inserted here. PAGE 1 TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. and EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A PAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Article B Duties of Price Services . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Receipt of Orders/Payments . . . . . . . 3 2. Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4. Confirmations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits . . . . . 6 6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold 7 7. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates . . 9 9. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares 11 11. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund 12 13. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 14. Lost or Stolen Securities . . . . . . . 13 15. Telephone Services . . . . . . . . . . . 13 16. Collection of Shareholder Fees . . . . . 13 17. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 18. Cooperation With Accountants . . . . . . 14 19. Blue Sky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 20. Other Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . 14 Article C Representations and Warranties of the Price Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . 17 Article E Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . 17 Article F Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Article G Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Article H References to Price Services . . . . . . . . 21 Article I Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . 21 PAGE 3 Article K Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . 22 Article L As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Article M Term and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . 25 Article N Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Article O Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Article P Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . 25 Article Q Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Article R Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Article S Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Article T Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Article U The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Article V Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . 27 Article W Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 PAGE 4 TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1997, by and between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of business at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Services"), and EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose definition may be found in Article U); WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities, and Price Services desires to accept such appointment; WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("'34 Act") and will notify each Fund promptly if such registration is revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the Securities and Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation; WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing shareholder services on behalf of the Funds for the accounts of PAGE 5 shareholders in the Funds, including banks and brokers on behalf of underlying clients; WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options under various tax-sheltered retirement plans including, but not limited to, individual retirement accounts, Sep-IRA s, SIMPLE plans, deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self- employed individuals and professional partnerships and corporations, (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans"); WHEREAS, Price Services also has the capability of providing special services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of shareholders participating in these Retirement Plans ("Retirement Accounts"). WHEREAS, Price Services may subcontract or jointly contract with other parties, on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the functions and services described herein including services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts; WHEREAS, Price Services may also enter into, on behalf of the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various banking services including, but not limited to, check deposits, check disbursements, automated clearing house transactions ("ACH") and wire transfers. PAGE 6 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: A. Terms of Appointment Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Services to act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with: (1) the Fund's authorized and issued shares of its common stock or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be referred to as "Shares"); (2) any dividend reinvestment or other services provided to the shareholders of the Fund ("Shareholders"), including, without limitation, any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program; and (3) certain Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the parties. The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from time to time, Price Services and T. Rowe Price Trust Company may enter into contracts ("Other Contracts") with employee benefit plans and/or their sponsors for the provision of certain plan participant services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts. Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement is with respect to the services described herein and not with respect to services provided under Other Contracts. PAGE 7 B. Duties of Price Services Price Services agrees that it will perform the following services: 1. Receipt of Orders/Payments Receive for acceptance, orders/payments for the purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation thereof to the authorized custodian of the Fund (the "Custodian"). Upon receipt of any check or other instrument drawn or endorsed to it as agent for, or identified as being for the account of, the Fund, Price Services will process the order as follows: o Examine the check to determine if the check conforms to the Funds' acceptance procedures (including certain third-party check procedures). If the check conforms, Price Services will endorse the check and include the date of receipt, will process the same for payment, and deposit the net amount to the parties agreed upon designated bank account prior to such deposit in the Custodial account, and will notify the Fund and the Custodian, respectively, of such deposits (such notification to be given on a daily basis of the total amount deposited to said accounts during the prior business day); PAGE 8 o Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and Price Services, excess balances, if any, resulting from deposit in these designated bank accounts will be invested and the income therefrom will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be charged to the Funds under this Agreement; o Ensure that any documentation received from Shareholder is in "good order" and all appropriate documentation is received to establish an account. o Open a new account, if necessary, and credit the account of the investor with the number of Shares to be purchased according to the price of the Fund's Shares in effect for purchases made on that date, subject to any instructions which the Fund may have given to Price Services with respect to acceptance of orders for Shares; o Maintain a record of all unpaid purchases and report such information to the Fund daily; o Process periodic payment orders, as authorized by investors, in accordance with the payment procedures mutually agreed upon by both parties; PAGE 9 o Receive monies from Retirement Plans and determine the proper allocation of such monies to the Retirement Accounts based upon instructions received from Retirement Plan participants or Retirement Plan administrators ("Administrators"); o Process orders received from recordkeepers and banks and brokers for omnibus accounts in accordance with internal policies and procedures established in executed agency agreements and other agreements negotiated with banks and brokers; and o Process telephone orders for purchases of Fund shares from the Shareholder's bank account (via wire or ACH) to the Fund in accordance with procedures mutually agreed upon by both parties. Upon receipt of funds through the Federal Reserve Wire System that are designated for purchases in Funds which declare dividends at 12:00 p.m. (or such time as set forth in the Fund's current prospectus), Price Services shall promptly notify the Fund and the Custodian of such deposit. 2. Redemptions Receive for acceptance redemption requests, including telephone redemptions and requests received from Administrators for distributions to participants or their PAGE 10 designated beneficiaries or for payment of fees due the Administrator or such other person, including Price Services, and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof to the Custodian. Price Services shall receive and stamp with the date of receipt, all requests for redemptions of Shares (including all certificates delivered to it for redemption) and shall process said redemption requests as follows, subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof: o Examine the redemption request and, for written redemptions, the supporting documentation, to determine that the request is in good order and all requirements have been met; o Notify the Fund on the next business day of the total number of Shares presented and covered by all such requests; o For those Funds that impose redemption fees, calculate the fee owed on the redemption in accordance with the guidelines established between the Fund and Price Services; o As set forth in the prospectus of the Fund, and in any event, on or prior to the seventh (7th) calendar day succeeding any such request for redemption, Price Services shall, from funds available in the accounts PAGE 11 maintained by Price Services as agent for the Funds, pay the applicable redemption price in accordance with the current prospectus of the Fund, to the investor, participant, beneficiary, Administrator or such other person, as the case may be; o Instruct custodian to wire redemption proceeds to a designated bank account of Price Services. Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and Price Services, excess balances, if any, resulting from deposit in these bank accounts will be invested and the income therefrom will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be charged to the Funds under this Agreement; o If any request for redemption does not comply with the Fund's requirements, Price Services shall promptly notify the investor of such fact, together with the reason therefore, and shall effect such redemption at the price in effect at the time of receipt of all appropriate documents; o Make such withholdings as may be required under applicable Federal tax laws; PAGE 12 o In the event redemption proceeds for the payment of fees are to be wired through the Federal Reserve Wire System or by bank wire, Price Services shall cause such proceeds to be wired in Federal funds to the bank account designated by Shareholder; and o Process periodic redemption orders as authorized by the investor in accordance with the periodic withdrawal procedures for Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP") and systematic ACH redemptions mutually agreed upon by both parties. Procedures and requirements for effecting and accepting redemption orders from investors by telephone, Tele*Access, computer, or written instructions shall be established by mutual agreement between Price Services and the Fund consistent with the Fund's current prospectus. 3. Transfers Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions and documentation and examine such instructions for conformance with appropriate procedures and requirements. In this regard, Price Services, upon receipt of a proper request for transfer, including any transfer involving the surrender of certificates of Shares, is authorized to transfer, on the records of the PAGE 13 Fund, Shares of the Fund, including cancellation of surrendered certificates, if any, to credit a like amount of Shares to the transferee. 4. Confirmations Mail all confirmations and other enclosures requested by the Fund to the shareholder, and in the case of Retirement Accounts, to the Administrators, as may be required by the Funds or by applicable Federal or state law. 5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits In order to minimize the risk of loss to the Fund by reason of any check being returned unpaid, Price Services will promptly identify and follow-up on any check or ACH debit returned unpaid. For items returned, Price Services may telephone the investor and/or redeposit the check or debit for collection or cancel the purchase, as deemed appropriate. Price Services and the Funds will establish procedures for the collection of money owed the Fund from investors who have caused losses due to these returned items. 6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold o Uncollected Funds Shares purchased by personal, corporate, or governmental check, or by ACH will be considered uncollected until the PAGE 14 tenth calendar date following the trade date of the trade ("Uncollected Funds"); o Good Funds Shares purchased by treasurer's, cashier, certified, or official check, or by wire transfer will be considered collected immediately ("Good Funds"). Absent information to the contrary (i.e., notification from the payee institution), Uncollected Funds will be considered Good Funds on the tenth calendar day following trade date. o Redemption of Uncollected Funds o Shareholders making telephone requests for redemption of shares purchased with Uncollected Funds will be given two options: 1. The Shareholder will be permitted to exchange to a money market fund to preserve principal until the payment is deemed Good Funds; 2. The redemption can be processed utilizing the same procedures for written redemptions described below. o If a written redemption request is made for shares where any portion of the payment for said shares is in Uncollected Funds, and the request is in good order, Price Services will promptly obtain the PAGE 15 information relative to the payment necessary to determine when the payment becomes Good Funds. The redemption will be processed in accordance with normal procedures, and the proceeds will be held until confirmation that the payment is Good Funds. On the seventh (7th) calendar day after trade date, and each day thereafter until either confirmation is received or the tenth (10th) calendar day, Price Services will call the paying institution to request confirmation that the check or ACH in question has been paid. On the tenth calendar day after trade date, the redemption proceeds will be released, regardless of whether confirmation has been received. o Checkwriting Redemptions. o Daily, all checkwriting redemptions $10,000 and over reported as Uncollected Funds or insufficient funds will be reviewed. An attempt will be made to contact the shareholder to make good the funds (through wire, exchange, transfer). Generally by 12:00 p.m. the same day, if the matter has not been resolved, the redemption request will be rejectedand the check returned to the Shareholder. PAGE 16 o All checkwriting redemptions under $10,000 reported as Uncollected or insufficient funds will be rejected and the check returned to the Shareholder. The Funds and Services may agree to contact shareholders presenting checks under $10,000 reported as insufficient to obtain alternative instructions for payment. o Confirmations of Available Funds The Fund expects that situations may develop whereby it would be beneficial to determine if a person who has placed an order for Shares has sufficient funds in his or her checking account to cover the payment for the Shares purchased. When this situation occurs, Price Services may call the bank in question and request that it confirm that sufficient funds to cover the purchase are currently credited to the account in question. Price Services will maintain written documentation or a recording of each telephone call which is made under the procedures outlined above. None of the above procedures shall preclude Price Services from inquiring as to the status of any check received by it in payment for the Fund's Shares as Price Services may deem appropriate or necessary to protect both the Fund and Price Services. If PAGE 17 a conflict arises between Section 2 and this Section 6, Section 6 will govern. 7. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions o The Fund will promptly inform Price Services of the declaration of any dividend, distribution, stock split or any other distributions of a similar kind on account of its Capital Stock. o Price Services shall act as Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund, and as such, shall prepare and make income and capital gain payments to investors. As Dividend Disbursing Agent, Price Services will on or before the payment date of any such dividend or distribution, notify the Custodian of the estimated amount required to pay any portion of said dividend or distribution which is payable in cash, and the Fund agrees that on or about the payment date of such distribution, it shall instruct the Custodian to make available to Price Services sufficient funds for the cash amount to be paid out. If an investor is entitled to receive additional Shares by virtue of any such distribution or dividend, appropriate credits will be made to his or her account. PAGE 18 8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates In accordance with procedures agreed upon by both parties, report abandoned property to appropriate state and governmental authorities of the Fund. Price Services shall, 90 days prior to the annual reporting of abandoned property to each of the states, make reasonable attempts to locate Shareholders for which (a) checks or share certificates have been returned; (b) for which accounts have aged outstanding checks; or (c) accounts with unissued shares that have been coded with stop mail and meet the dormancy period guidelines specified in the individual states. Price Services shall make reasonable attempts to contact shareholders for those accounts which have significant aged outstanding checks and those checks meet a specified dollar threshold. 9. Books and Records Maintain records showing for each Shareholder's account, Retirement Plan or Retirement Account, as the case may be, the following: o Names, address and tax identification number; o Number of Shares held; PAGE 19 o Certain historical information regarding the account of each Shareholder, including dividends and distributions distributed in cash or invested in Shares; o Pertinent information regarding the establishment and maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts necessary to properly administer each account; o Information with respect to the source of dividends and distributions allocated among income (taxable and nontaxable income), realized short- term gains and realized long-term gains; o Any stop or restraining order placed against a Shareholder's account; o Information with respect to withholdings on domestic and foreign accounts; o Any instructions from a Shareholder including, all forms furnished by the Fund and executed by a Shareholder with respect to (i) dividend or distribution elections, and (ii) elections with respect to payment options in connection with the redemption of Shares; PAGE 20 o Any correspondence relating to the current maintenance of a Shareholder's account; o Certificate numbers and denominations for any Shareholder holding certificates; o Any information required in order for Price Services to perform the calculations contemplated under this Agreement. Price Services shall maintain files and furnish statistical and other information as required under this Agreement and as may be agreed upon from time to time by both parties or required by applicable law. However, Price Services reserves the right to delete, change or add any information to the files maintained; provided such deletions, changes or additions do not contravene the terms of this Agreement or applicable law and do not materially reduce the level of services described in this Agreement. Price Services shall also use its best efforts to obtain additional statistical and other information as each Fund may reasonably request for additional fees as may be agreed to by both parties. Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be preserved for the periods and maintained in a manner PAGE 21 prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such records after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon by the Fund and Price Services. The retention of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Fund. All records maintained by Price Services in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement will remain the property of the Fund and, in the event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date of termination or at such other time as may be mutually agreed upon. All books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except after prior notification to and approval by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Price Services or the Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or after so requested by the other party hereto. PAGE 22 10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain, pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the '34 Act, a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized, issued and outstanding, based upon data provided to it by the Fund. Price Services shall also provide the Fund on a regular basis the total number of Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding. Price Services shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issuance or sale of such Shares. 11. Tax Information Prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service and with other appropriate state agencies and, if required, mail to investors, those returns for reporting dividends and distributions paid as required to be so filed and mailed, and shall withhold such sums required to be withheld under applicable Federal income tax laws, rules, and regulations. Additionally, Price Services will file and, as applicable, mail to investors, any appropriate information returns required to be filed in connection with Retirement Plan processing, such as 1099R, 5498, as well as any other appropriate forms that the Fund or Price Services may deem PAGE 23 necessary. The Fund and Price Services shall agree to procedures to be followed with respect to Price Services' responsibilities in connection with compliance with back-up withholding and other tax laws. 12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund Furnish to the Fund such information as may be agreed upon between the Fund and Price Services including any information that the Fund and Price Services agree is necessary to the daily operations of the business. 13. Correspondence Promptly and fully answer correspondence from shareholders and Administrators relating to Shareholder Accounts, Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures, and such other correspondence as may from time to time be mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise instructed, copies of all correspondence will be retained by Price Services in accordance with applicable law and procedures. 14. Lost or Stolen Securities Pursuant to Rule 17f-1 of the '34 Act, report to the Securities Information Center and/or the FBI or other appropriate person on Form X-17-F-1A all lost, stolen, missing or counterfeit securities. Provide any other services PAGE 24 relating to lost, stolen or missing securities as may be mutually agreed upon by both parties. 15. Telephone Services Maintain a Telephone Servicing Staff of representatives ("Representatives") sufficient to timely respond to all telephonic inquiries reasonably foreseeable. The Representatives will also effect telephone purchases, redemptions, exchanges, and other transactions mutually agreed upon by both parties, for those Shareholders who have authorized telephone services. The Representatives shall require each Shareholder effecting a telephone transaction to properly identify himself/herself before the transaction is effected, in accordance with procedures agreed upon between by both parties. Procedures for processing telephone transactions will be mutually agreed upon by both parties. Price Services will also be responsible for providing Tele*Access, PC*Access and such other Services as may be offered by the Funds from time to time. Price Services will maintain a special Shareholder Servicing staff to service certain Shareholders with substantial relationships with the Funds. PAGE 25 16. Collection of Shareholder Fees Calculate and notify shareholders of any fees owed the Fund, its affiliates or its agents. Such fees include the small account fee IRA custodial fee and wire fee. 17. Form N-SAR Maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR. 18. Cooperation With Accountants Cooperate with each Fund's independent public accountants and take all reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as to the scope of their examination, including, but not limited to, their opinion included in each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual amendment to Form N-1A. 19. Blue Sky Provide to the Fund or its agent, on a daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly basis, and for each state in which the Fund's Shares are sold, sales reports and other materials for blue sky compliance purposes as shall be agreed upon by the parties. PAGE 26 20. Other Services Provide such other services as may be mutually agreed upon between Price Services and the Fund. 21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses Each Fund shall pay to Price Services and/or its agents for its Transfer Agent Services hereunder, fees computed as set forth in Schedule A attached. Except as provided below, Price Services will be responsible for all expenses relating to the providing of Services. Each Fund, however, will reimburse Price Services for the following out-of-pocket expenses and charges incurred in providing Services: o Postage. The cost of postage and freight for mailing materials to Shareholders and Retirement Plan participants, or their agents, including overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail services and special courier services required to transport mail between Price Services locations and mail processing vendors. o Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other material supplied to it by the Fund and costs related to the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned proxies and the certification of the vote to the Fund. PAGE 27 o Communications o Print. The printed forms used internally and externally for documentation and processing Shareholder and Retirement Plan participant, or their agent's inquiries and requests; paper and envelope supplies for letters, notices, and other written communications sent to Shareholders and Retirement Plan participants, or their agents. o Print & Mail House. The cost of internal and third party printing and mail house services, including printing of statements and reports. o Voice and Data. The cost of equipment (including associated maintenance), supplies and services used for communicating to and from the Shareholders of the Fund and Retirement Plan participants, or their agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund offices, and other agents of either the Fund or Price Services. These charges shall include: o telephone toll charges (both incoming and outgoing, local, long distance and mailgrams); and PAGE 28 o data and telephone lines and associated equipment such as modems, multiplexers, and facsimile equipment. o Record Retention. The cost of maintenance and supplies used to maintain, microfilm, copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and store, in microfiche or microfilm form, documents and records. o Disaster Recovery. The cost of services, equipment, facilities and other charges necessary to provide disaster recovery for any and all services listed in this Agreement. Out-of-pocket costs will be billed at cost to the Funds. Allocation of monthly costs among the Funds will generally be made based upon the number of Shareholder and Retirement Accounts serviced by Price Services each month. Some invoices for these costs will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds serviced by Price Services. These costs will be allocated based on a reasonable allocation methodology. Where possible, such as in the case of inbound and outbound WATS charges, allocation will be made on the actual distribution or usage. C. Representations and Warranties of Price Services Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that: PAGE 29 1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland; 2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland, California and Florida; 3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement; 4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement; 5. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of the '34 Act; and 6. It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement. D. Representations and Warranties of the Fund The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that: 1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be; 2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement; PAGE 30 3. All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement; 4. It is an investment company registered under the Act; and 5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale. E. Standard of Care/Indemnification Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: 1. Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided Price Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable care. 2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting from: (i) any action or PAGE 31 omission by Price Services or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price Services acting upon instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Services acting upon information provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Services and the Fund. Price Services shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or where Price Services has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. 3. Except as provided in Article L of this Agreement, Price Services shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from Price Services' failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price Services. PAGE 32 4. In determining Price Services' liability, an isolated error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that: o Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures;" o the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and were being appropriately monitored; and o the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part of the employee(s). It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards in place at the time of the occurrence. 5. In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any PAGE 33 loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes. 6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article E shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other party's prior written consent. 7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement. F. Dual Interests It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Funds and Price Services (including Price Services's affiliates), and that the existence of PAGE 34 any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law. G. Documentation o As requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price Services the following: o A certified copy of the resolution of the Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of Price Services and the execution and delivery of this Agreement; o A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By- Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto; o As applicable, specimens of all forms of outstanding and new stock/share certificates in the forms approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval; o All account application forms and other documents relating to Shareholders' accounts; PAGE 35 o An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to the validity of the stock, the number of Shares authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the number of Shares with respect to which a Registration Statement has been filed and is in effect; and o A copy of the Fund's current prospectus. The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any other agreement to which the Fund and Price Services are or were parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this Agreement. o As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also furnish from time to time the following documents: o Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the original issue of its Shares; o Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares with respect to the Fund; o A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws of the Fund; PAGE 36 o Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give instructions to the Transfer Agent; o Such other documents or opinions which Price Services, in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in the proper performance of its duties; and o Copies of new prospectuses issued. Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and devices. H. References to Price Services Each Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which contains any reference to Price Services without the prior approval of Price Services, excepting solely such printed matter that merely identifies Price Services as agent of the Fund. The Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to Price Services in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by Price Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for printing. PAGE 37 I. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy of information furnished to the Fund by Price Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses and compliance with all applicable requirements of the Act, the '34 Act, the '33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund. Price Services shall be responsible for complying with all laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over transfer agents and their activities. J. Ownership of Software and Related Material All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the property of Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund. K. Quality Service Standards Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to certain quality service standards, as well as incentives and penalties with respect to Price Services' hereunder. L. As Of Transactions For purposes of this Article L, the term "Transaction" shall mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below) PAGE 38 involving the purchase or redemption of Shares (including exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the computation of the Fund's net asset value per Share next computed after receipt of any such transaction order by Price Services. If more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in the Fund and be considered as one Transaction. o Reporting Price Services shall: 1. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and shall compute the net effect of such Transactions upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day basis. The monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereafter referred to as "Cumulative". 2. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution ("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset value per Share. PAGE 39 3. With respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to the Fund of $25,000 or more, immediately provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the Transaction and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason such Transaction was processed as described above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or intends to take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as of processing ("Report"). o Liability 1. It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to hold Price Services liable with respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of less than $25,000. Price Services will, however, closely monitor for each Fund the daily and Cumulative Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, Price Services, in consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take any remedial action. Price Services will report to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board") any action it has taken. PAGE 40 2. Where a transaction causes dilution to a Fund greater than $25,000 and less than $100,000 ("Significant Transaction"), Price Services will review with Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding the underlying transaction to determine whether the transaction was caused by or occurred as a result of a negligent act or omission by Price Services. If it is determined that the dilution is the result of a negligent action or omission by Price Services, Price Services and outside counsel for the Fund will negotiate settlement. All such Significant Transactions will be reported to the Audit Committee at its annual meeting (unless the settlement fully compensates the Fund for any dilution). Any "as of" transaction, however, causing dilution in excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share will be promptly reported to the Board and resolved at the next scheduled Board Meeting. Settlement for "as of" transactions causing dilution of $100,000 or more will not be entered into until approved by the Board. The factors the Board would be expected to consider in making any determination regarding the settlement of a Significant Transaction would include but not be limited to: PAGE 41 o Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services to prevent "As Of" processing; o Whether such procedures and controls were being followed at the time of the Significant Transaction; o The absolute and relative volume of all transactions processed by Price Services on the day of the Significant Transaction; o The number of Transactions processed by Price Services during prior relevant periods, and the net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such transactions to the Fund and to all other Price Funds; o The prior response of Price Services to recommendations made by the Funds regarding improvement to the Transfer Agent's "As Of" Processing Procedures. 3. In determining Price Services' liability with respect to a Significant Transaction, an isolated error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that: o Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures". PAGE 42 o the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and were being appropriately monitored; and o the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part of the employee(s). It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards in place at the time of the occurrence. M. Term and Termination of Agreement o This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided hereunder. PAGE 43 o This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to Price Services; and by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing notice to the Fund. o Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Services such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of- pocket expenses related to its services hereunder. N. Notice Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto. O. Assignment Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, provided this shall not preclude Price Services from employing such agents and subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its obligations set forth hereunder. PAGE 44 P. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement. Q. Further Assurances Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. R. Maryland Law to Apply This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland. S. Merger of Agreement This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written. PAGE 45 T. Counterparts This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instruments. U. The Parties All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and Price Services. In the case of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds which may be established after the execution of this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price Services and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains. V. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of Shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. PAGE 46 With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust. W. Captions The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. PAGE 47 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized officers. T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS /s/James S. Riepe /s/Carmen F. Deyesu BY: ________________________ BY: ________________________ DATED: _____________________ DATED: _____________________ PAGE 48 APPENDIX A T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund PAGE 49 INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. PAGE 50 T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund Spectrum International Fund T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the: T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the: T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. EX-99.B9B-FUNDACCT 6 FUND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1997, should be inserted here. PAGE 1 AGREEMENT between T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. and THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS for FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES PAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article A Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Article B Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . 2 Article C Representations and Warranties of Price Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . . 3 Article E Ownership of Software and Related Material . . . 3 Article F Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Article G Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . . 4 Article H Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Article I Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Article J Recordkeeping/Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . 6 Article K Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article L Terms and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . . 7 Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . . 8 Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Article Q Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Article R Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Article T The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 PAGE 3 Article U Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . 9 Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PAGE 4 AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1997, by and between T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of business at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Associates"), and each Fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose definition may be found in Article T); WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing the Funds with certain accounting services ("Accounting Services"); WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to provide these Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to accept such appointment; WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Fund has authorized the Fund to utilize various pricing services for the purpose of providing to Price Associates securities prices for the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: PAGE 5 A. Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Associates to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the following Accounting Services: a. Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general ledger, subsidiary records and capital stock accounts; b. Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including amortized bond and foreign dollar denominated costs where applicable; c. Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the Fund's income and expenses; d. Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund's portfolio securities and the computation of each Fund's daily net asset value per share. Such daily valuations shall be made in accordance with the valuation policies established by each of the Fund's Board of Directors including, but not limited to, the utilization of such pricing valuation sources and/or pricing services as determined by the Boards. Price Associates shall have no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the Fund as a result of erroneous portfolio security evaluations provided by such designated sources and/or pricing services; provided that, Price Associates reasonably PAGE 6 believes the prices are accurate, has adhered to its normal verification control procedures, and has otherwise met the standard of care as set forth in Article G of this Agreement; e. Provide daily cash flow and transaction status information to each Fund's adviser; f. Authorize the payment of Fund expenses, either through instruction of custodial bank or utilization of custodian's automated transfer system; g. Prepare for each Fund such financial information that is reasonably necessary for shareholder reports, reports to the Board of Directors and to the officers of the Fund, and reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other Federal and state regulatory agencies; h. Provide each Fund with such advice that may be reasonably necessary to properly account for all financial transactions and to maintain the Fund's accounting procedures and records so as to insure compliance with generally accepted accounting and tax practices and rules; i. Maintain for each Fund all records that may be reasonably required in connection with the audit performed by each Fund's independent accountant, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service or such other Federal or state regulatory agencies; and j. Cooperate with each Fund's independent public accountants and take all reasonable action in the performance of its PAGE 7 obligations under the Agreement to assure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as to the scope of their examination including, but not limited to, their opinion included in each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual amendment to Form N-1A. B. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses Each Fund shall pay to Price Associates for its Accounting Services hereunder, fees as set forth in the Schedule attached hereto. In addition, each Fund will reimburse Price Associates for out-of-pocket expenses such as postage, printed forms, voice and data transmissions, record retention, disaster recovery, third party vendors, equipment leases and other similar items as may be agreed upon between Price Associates and the Fund. Some invoices will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds services by Price Associates. In these cases, a reasonable allocation methodology will be used to allocate these costs to the Funds. C. Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that: 1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of Maryland. 2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland. 3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement. 4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement. PAGE 8 5. It has, and will continue to have, access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement. D. Representations and Warrantees of the Fund The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that: 1. It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may be, duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be. 2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement. 3. All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement. E. Ownership of Software and Related Material All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures, and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price Associates in performance of the Agreement shall be the property of Price Associates and will not become the property of the Funds. F. Quality Service Standards Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree to certain quality service standards, with respect to Price Associates' services hereunder. G. Standard of Care/Indemnification Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: PAGE 9 1. Where a Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of less than $10,000, the determination of liability for the error will be made by Price Associates. Where a Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of $10,000 or more but less than $100,000, liability for the error will be resolved through negotiations between Fund Counsel and Price Associates. Where a Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of the lesser of 1/2 of 1% of NAV or $100,000 or more, the error will be promptly reported to the Board of Directors of the Fund (unless the Fund is fully compensated for the loss or dilution), provided that final settlement with respect to such errors will not be made until approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. A summary of all Pricing Errors and their effect on the Funds will be reported to the Funds Audit Committee on an annual basis. In determining the liability of Price Associates for a Pricing Error, an error or omission will not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that: o Price Associates had in place "appropriate procedures and an adequate system of internal controls;" o the employee responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and was being appropriately monitored; and o the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part of the employee. It is understood that Price Associates is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate procedures and adequate system of internal controls" shall PAGE 10 mean procedures and controls reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such procedures and controls, weight will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions, when such procedures and controls were in place and fund accounting industry standards in place at the time of the error. 2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions, and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price Associates acting upon instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Associates acting upon information provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the Fund. Price Associates shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or where Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. 3. Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price Associates' failure to PAGE 11 exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification with respect to actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price Associates. 4. In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes. 5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article G shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other party's prior written consent. 6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement. PAGE 12 H. Dual Interests It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Fund and Price Associates (including Price Associates' affiliates), and that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law. I. Documentation As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price Associates such documents as it may reasonably request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry out its responsibilities hereunder. J. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality 1. Price Associates shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable, provided that Price Associates shall keep all records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable law, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34 Act"). 2. Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Price Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt PAGE 13 proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or (c) after so requested by the other party hereto. K. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy of information furnished to the Funds by Price Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and for complying with all applicable requirements of the Act, the '34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (the "33 Act"), and any laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Funds. L. Term and Termination of Agreement 1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided hereunder. 2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty (60) days' written notice to Price Associates; and by Price Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing notice to the Fund. 3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Associates such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder. M. Notice Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the other party at PAGE 14 the address of such party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto. N. Assignment Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, provided this shall not preclude Price Associates from employing such agents and subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its obligations set forth hereunder. O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement. PAGE 15 P. Further Assurances Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. Q. Maryland Law to Apply This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland. R. Merger of Agreement This Agreement, including the attached Appendix and Schedule supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written. S. Counterparts This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instruments. T. The Parties All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and Price Associates. In the case of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds which may be established after the execution of this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price PAGE 16 Associates and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains. U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust. PAGE 17 V. Captions The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized officers. T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS /s/Alvin M. Younger /s/Carmen F. Deyesu BY:_____________________ BY:_____________________ DATED:__________________ DATED:__________________ PAGE 18 APPENDIX A T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST California Tax-Free Bond Fund California Tax-Free Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund PAGE 19 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC. T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. Rowe Price OTC Fund T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund Spectrum International Fund PAGE 20 T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Bond Fund New York Tax-Free Money Fund New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the: T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the: T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. EX-99.B9C-RPS 7 RPS AGREEMENT The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and the Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1997, should be inserted here. PAGE 1 AGREEMENT between T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC. and EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A PAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Article B Duties of RPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Purchases - Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6. Other Information to be furnished to the Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8. Mailings/Confirmation Statements . . . . 5 9. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 10. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 11. Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Article C Fee and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . 6 1. Postage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4. Record Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5. Disaster Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Article D Representations and Warranties of RPS . . . . 7 Article E Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . 8 Article F Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . 8 Article G Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Article H Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Article I Recordkeeping/Confidentiality . . . . . . . . 12 Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . . 12 Article K As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2. Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 PAGE 3 Article L Term and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . 15 Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . 16 Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Article Q Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Article R Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Article T The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Article U Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . 17 Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 PAGE 4 AGREEMENT, made as of the first day of January, 1997, by and between T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of business at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("RPS"), and EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each Fund hereinafter referred to as "the Fund") whose definition may be found in Article T; WHEREAS, the Funds are named investment options under various tax-sheltered plans, including, but not limited to, state deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self-employed individuals, professional partnerships and corporations, (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans"); and the Fund has determined that such investments of Retirement Plans in the Funds are in the best long-term interest of the Funds; WHEREAS, RPS has the capability of providing special services, on behalf of the Fund, for the accounts ("Retirement Accounts") of shareholders participating in these Retirement Plans; WHEREAS, RPS represents that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under Section 17Aof the Securities Exchange Actof 1934 ("the '34 Act"). PAGE 5 WHEREAS, RPS may subcontract or jointly contract with other parties on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the functions described herein, RPS may also enter into, on behalf of the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various banking services, including, but not limited to, check deposits, disbursements, automatic clearing house transactions ("ACH") and wire transfers. Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and RPS, excess balances, if any, resulting from these banking relationships will be invested and the income therefrom will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be charged to the Funds under this Agreement. WHEREAS, the Fund desires to contract with RPS the foregoing functions and services described herein in connection with the Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: A. Terms of Appointment Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints RPS to perform the services and functions described herein in connection with certain Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the parties. PAGE 6 B. Duties of RPS RPS agrees that it will perform the following services: 1. Purchases - Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts After RPS has received monies from Retirement Plans and has determined the proper allocation of such monies to the Retirement Accounts of Retirement Plan participants ("Participants") based upon instructions received from Participants, Retirement Plans or their designees, or Retirement Plan Administrator(s) ("Administrator(s)"), RPS will, as a responsibility under the Agreement: a. Transmit by check or wire the aggregate money allocated to each Fund to the Fund's custodian; b. In the case of a new Participant, establish and maintain a Retirement Account for such Participant; and c. Compute the number of shares of each Fund to which the Participant is entitled according to the price of such Fund shares as provided by such Fund for purchases made at that time and date, and credit each such Account with the number of shares of the Fund so purchased. 2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover Distributions. After RPS has received instructions from the Administrator regarding distributions to be made to Participants or their designated beneficiaries from Funds designated as investment PAGE 7 options under the Retirement Plan, RPS will, as a responsibility under the Agreement: a. Compute the amount due for shares to be redeemed from each Retirement Account or compute the number of shares to be redeemed from each such Retirement Account for such distributions and the total number of all shares of each Fund to be redeemed in accordance with the price per share at that time and date of such Fund as calculated and provided by the Fund. After such computation, inform the Fund of the amount necessary to be redeemed. Distribute to Participants or their designated beneficiaries the amount to be disbursed. b. After RPS has received instructions from the Administrator regarding disbursements to be made regarding the payment of fees due the Administrator, or other persons including RPS, RPS will, as a responsibility under this Agreement: I. Compute the number of shares to be redeemed from each Retirement Account to pay for such disbursements and the total number of all shares to be redeemed in accordance with the price per share at that time and date, of such Fund as calculated and provided by the Fund; PAGE 8 ii. Effect the necessary redemption from the Fund's custodian to cover such disbursements; and iii. Mail or wire to the Administrator or such other person as designated by the Administrator the amount to be disbursed. c. Other Provisions I. If any instruction tendered by an Administrator to redeem shares in a Retirement Account is not satisfactory to RPS, RPS shall promptly notify the Administrator of such fact together with the reason therefor; ii. The authority of RPS to perform its responsibilities under Paragraph B(2) with respect to each Fund shall be suspended upon receipt of notification by such Fund of the suspension of the determination of the Fund's net asset value per share and shall remain suspended until proper notification; and iii. The Fund will promptly inform RPS of the declaration of any dividend or distribution on account of the capital stock of any Fund so that RPS may properly credit income and capital gain payments to each Retirement Account. PAGE 9 3. Exchanges Effect exchanges of shares of the Funds upon receipt of appropriate instructions from the Administrator and/or Participant. 4. Books and Records RPS shall maintain records showing for each Retirement Plan or Retirement Account, the following: a. Names, addresses and tax identification numbers, when provided; b. Number of shares held; c. Historical information regarding the account of each Participant and/or Retirement Plan, including dividends and distributions invested in shares; d. Pertinent information regarding the establishment and maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts necessary to properly administer each account. e. Any instructions from a Participant or Administrator including, all forms furnished by the Fund and executed by a Participant with respect to elections with respect to payment options in connection with the redemption of shares; or distribution elections, if applicable; and f. Any information required in order for RPS to perform the calculations contemplated under this Agreement. PAGE 10 Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be preserved for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such records after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon from time to time by RPS and the Funds. The retention of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Funds. All records maintained by RPS in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement will remain the property of the Funds and, in the event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date of termination or at such other time as may be mutually agreed upon. 5. Tax Information RPS shall also prepare and file with appropriate federal and state agencies, such information returns and reports as required by applicable Federal and State statutes relating to redemptions effected in Retirement Accounts which constitute reportable distributions. RPS will also prepare and submit to Participants, such reports containing information as is required by applicable Federal and State law. PAGE 11 6. Other Information to be furnished to the Funds RPS will furnish to the Fund, such information, including shareholder lists and statistical information as may be agreed upon from time to time between RPS and the Fund. 7. Correspondence RPS will promptly and fully answer correspondence from Administrators and in some cases, Participants, relating to Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures, and such other correspondence as may from time to time be mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise instructed, copies of all correspondence will be retained by RPS in accordance with applicable law. 8. Mailings/Confirmation Statements RPS will be responsible for mailing all confirmations and other enclosures and mailings, as requested by the Administrators and as may be required of the Funds by applicable Federal or state law. 9. Proxies RPS shall monitor the mailing of proxy cards and other material supplied to it by the Fund in connection with shareholder meetings of the Fund and shall coordinate the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned proxies and the certification of the vote to the Fund. PAGE 12 10. Form N-SAR RPS shall maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR. 11. Withholding The Fund and RPS shall agree to procedures to be followed with respect to RPS's responsibilities in connection with compliance for federal withholding on Retirement Accounts. C. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses Each Fund shall pay to RPS for its services hereunder fees computed as set forth in the Schedule attached hereto. Except as provided below, RPS will be responsible for all expenses relating to the providing of services. Each Fund, however, will reimburse RPS for the following out-of-pocket expenses and charges incurred in providing services: 1. Postage. The cost of postage and freight for mailing materials to Participants, or their agents, including overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail services and special courier services required to transport mail between RPS locations and mail processing vendors. 2. Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other material supplied to it by the Fund and costs related to the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned proxies and the certification of the vote to the Fund. PAGE 13 3. Communications a. Print. The printed forms used internally and externally for documentation and processing Participant, or their agent's, inquiries and requests; paper and envelope supplies for letters, notices, and other written communications sent to Administrators and Participants, or their agents. b. Print & Mail House. The cost of internal and third party printing and mail house services, including printing of statements and reports. c. Voice and Data. The cost of equipment (including associated maintenance), supplies and services used for communicating to and from the Participants, or their agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund offices, and other agents of either the Fund or RPS. These charges shall include: o telephone toll charges (both incoming and outgoing, local, long distance and mailgrams); and o data and telephone lines and associated equipment such as modems, multiplexers, and facsimile equipment. PAGE 14 4. Record Retention. The cost of maintenance and supplies used to maintain, microfilm, copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and store, in microfiche or microfilm form, documents and records. 5. Disaster Recovery. The cost of services, equipment, facilities and other charges necessary to provide disaster recovery for any and all services listed in this Agreement. D. Representations and Warranties of RPS RPS represents and warrants to the Fund that: 1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland. 2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland. 3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement. 4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement. 5. It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement. 6. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of the '34 Act. PAGE 15 E. Representations and Warranties of the Fund The Fund represents and warrants to RPS that: 1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland, or Massachusetts, as the case may be. 2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement. 3. All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement. 4. It is an investment company registered under the Act. 5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities law filing have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all shares of the Fund being offered for sale. F. Standard of Care/Indemnification Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement: 1. RPS shall not be liable to the Fund for any act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the terms PAGE 16 and provisions of this Agreement provided RPS has acted in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable care. 2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold RPS harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by RPS resulting from: (I) any action or omission by RPS or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) RPS acting upon instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii) RPS acting upon information provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by RPS and the Fund. RPS shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or where RPS has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. 3. Except as provided in Article K of this Agreement, RPS shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund PAGE 17 resulting from negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or which result from RPS' failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is attributable to RPS. 4. In determining RPS' liability, an isolated error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that: o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures". o the employees responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and were being appropriately monitored; and o the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part of the employees. It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are PAGE 18 appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards in place at the time of the occurrence. 5. In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost, damage, claims, actions or expense resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes. 6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article F shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which PAGE 19 the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other party's prior written consent. 7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement. G. Dual Interests It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of both RPS and the Fund and that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law. H. Documentation 1. As requested by RPS, the Fund shall promptly furnish to RPS the following: a. A certified copy of the resolution of the Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of RPS and the execution and delivery of this Agreement; b. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By- Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto; PAGE 20 c. Specimens of all forms of outstanding and new stock/share certificates in the forms approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval; d. All account application forms and other documents relating to shareholders' accounts; e. An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to the validity of the stock, the number of Shares authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the number of Shares with respect to which a Registration Statement has been filed and is in effect; and f. A copy of the Fund's current prospectus. The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any other agreement to which the Fund and RPS are or were parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this Agreement. 2. As requested by RPS, the Fund will also furnish from time to time the following documents: a. Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the original issue of its shares; PAGE 21 b. Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders thereto in effect with respect to the sale of shares with respect to the Fund; c. A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws of the Fund; d. Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give instructions to the Fund; e. Specimens of all new certificates accompanied by the Board of Directors/Trustees' resolutions approving such forms; f. Such other documents or opinions which RPS, in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in the proper performance of its duties; and g. Copies of new prospectuses issued. 3. RPS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any, and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such forms and devices. PAGE 22 I. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality 1. RPS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable, provided that RPS shall keep all records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable law, including the Act and the '34 Act. 2. RPS and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where RPS or the Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or after so requested by the other party hereto. J. Ownership of Software and Related Material All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by RPS in PAGE 23 performance of the Agreement shall be the property of RPS and will not become the property of the Fund. K. As Of Transactions For purposes of this Article K, the term "Transaction" shall mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below) involving the purchase or redemption of shares (including exchanges) that are processed at a time other than the time of the computation of the Fund's net asset value per share next computed after receipt of any such transaction order by RPS. If more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in the Fund and be considered as one Transaction. 1. Reporting RPS shall: a. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and shall compute the net effect of such Transactions upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day basis. The Monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereinafter referred to as ("Cumulative"). b. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such PAGE 24 Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution ("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset value per share. c. With respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to the Fund of $100,000 or more, immediately provide the Fund: (I) a report identifying the Transaction and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason such Transaction was processed as described above, and (iii) the action that RPS has or intends to take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as of processing ("Report"). 2. Liability a. It will be the normal practice of the Fund not to hold RPS liable with respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of less than $25,000. RPS will, however, closely monitor for each Fund the daily and Cumulative Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, RPS, in consultation PAGE 25 with counsel to the Fund, will make appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take any remedial action. RPS will report to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board"), as appropriate, any action it has taken. b. Where a transaction causes dilution to a Fund greater than $25,000 and less than $100,000 ("Significant Transaction"), RPS will review with Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding the underlying transaction to determine whether the transaction was caused by or occurred as a result of a negligent act or omission by RPS. If it is determined that the dilution is the result of a negligent action or omission by RPS, RPS and outside counsel for the Fund will negotiate settlement. All such Significant Transactions will be reported to the Audit Committee at its annual meeting (unless the settlement fully compensates the Fund for any dilution). Any "as of" transaction, however, causing dilution in excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share will be promptly reported to the Board and resolved at the next scheduled Board PAGE 26 Meeting. Settlement for "as of" transactions causing dilution of $100,000 or more will not be entered into until approved by the Board. The factors the Board or the Funds would be expected to consider in making any determination regarding the settlement of a Significant Transaction would include but not be limited to: I. Procedures and controls adopted by RPS to prevent As Of processing; ii. Whether such procedures and controls were being followed at the time of the Significant Transaction; iii. The absolute and relative volume of all transactions processed by RPS on the day of the Significant Transaction; iv. The number of Transactions processed by RPS during prior relevant periods, and the net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such transactions to the Fund and to all other Price Funds; and v. The prior response of RPS to recommendations made by the Funds regarding improvement to theTransfer Agent'sAsOf ProcessingProcedures. PAGE 27 c. In determining RPS' liability with respect to a Significant Transaction, an isolated error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that: o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures". o the employees responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and were being appropriately monitored; and o the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part of the employees. It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards in place at the time of the occurrence. PAGE 28 L. Term and Termination of Agreement 1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided hereunder. 2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Funds upon one hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to RPS; and by RPS, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing notice to the Fund. 3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to RPS such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder. M. Notice Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (I) when sent to an authorized person of the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto. N. Assignment Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation PAGE 29 of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, RPS and the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable federal or state law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement. P. Further Assurances Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. Q. Maryland Law to Apply This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland. PAGE 30 R. Merger of Agreement This Agreement, including the attached Schedule supersede any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written. S. Counterparts This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instruments. T. The Parties All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and RPS. In the case of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean RPS and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Fund which may be established after the date of this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean the Funds and RPS. PAGE 31 U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust. PAGE 32 V. Captions The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized officers. T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS SERVICES, INC. /s/Charles E. Vieth /s/Carmen F. Deyesu BY: _________________________ BY:__________________________ DATED: ______________________ DATED:_______________________ PAGE 33 APPENDIX A T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. Foreign Equity Fund PAGE 34 T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Japan Fund T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC. T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC. PAGE 35 T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund Spectrum International Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund U.S. Treasury Money Fund T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC. EX-99.B10-OPINION 8 April 22, 1997 Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 Re: T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund (the "Fund") File Nos.: 033-32859/811-5986 Commissioners: We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 (the "Rule"), Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 (the "Amendment") to its registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of the Rule, we represent that the Amendment does not contain disclosures which would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of the Rule. Very truly yours, /s/Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP EX-99.B11-CONSENT 9 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors of T. Rowe Price Index Trust Fund, Inc. We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post- Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement of T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. on Form N-1A (File No. 33-32859) of our report dated January 20, 1997, on our audit of the financial statements and financial highlights of T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund, which report is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1996, which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional Information. /s/Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Baltimore, Maryland April 22, 1997 EX-27 10 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE--T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INDEX FUND
6 0000858581 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. 1000 YEAR DEC-31-1996 DEC-31-1996 602966 807456 3378 28 0 810862 965 0 2242 3207 0 599231 39714 26576 0 0 4024 0 204400 807655 13331 2566 0 2595 13302 11658 109832 134792 311 13495 12009 0 19435 7580 1282 350399 0 4569 0 0 925 0 2595 648809 17.21 .38 3.47 .38 .34 0 20.34 .40 0 0 EX-99.B11-POWEROFATT 11 PAGE 1 T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. POWER OF ATTORNEY RESOLVED, that the Corporation and each of its directors do hereby constitute and authorize, James S. Riepe, Joel H. Goldberg, and Henry H. Hopkins, and each of them individually, their true and lawful attorneys and agents to take any and all action and execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders or other requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of shares of the Corporation, to be offered by the Corporation, and the registration of the Corporation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including specifically, but without limitation of the foregoing, power and authority to sign the name of the Corporation on its behalf, and to sign the names of each of such directors and officers on his behalf as such director or officer to any amendment or supplement (including Post-Effective Amendments) to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Corporation filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Corporation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and to any instruments or documents filed or to be filed as a part of or in connection with such Registration Statement. PAGE 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these presents to be signed by its Vice President and the same attested by its Secretary, each thereunto duly authorized by its Board of Directors, and each of the undersigned has hereunto set his hand and seal as of the day set opposite his name. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. /s/Richard T. Whitney By:______________________________ Richard T. Whitney, President April 24, 1996 Attest: /s/Lenora V. Hornung __________________________ Lenora V. Hornung, Secretary (Signatures Continued) PAGE 3 /s/Richard T. Whitney President and ___________________ (Principal Executive April 24, 1996 Richard T. Whitney Officer) /s/Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer (Principal __________________ Financial Officer) April 24, 1996 Carmen F. Deyesu /s/Donald W. Dick Jr. __________________ Director April 24, 1996 Donald W. Dick Jr. /s/David K. Fagin __________________ Director April 24, 1996 David K. Fagin /s/Hanne M. Merriman __________________ Director April 24, 1996 Hanne M. Merriman /s/James S. Riepe __________________ Vice President and April 24, 1996 James S. Riepe Director /s/M. David Testa __________________ Director April 24, 1996 M. David Testa /s/Hubert D. Vos __________________ Director April 24, 1996 Hubert D. Vos /s/Paul M. Wythes __________________ Director April 24, 1996 Paul M. Wythes EX-99.B11-CERTIFICAT 12 CERTIFICATE OF VICE PRESIDENT T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. on behalf of T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund Pursuant to Rule 306 of Regulation S-T _________________________________________________________________ I, the undersigned, Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President of T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. on behalf of T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund (the "Fund"), do hereby certify that the prospectus for the Fund has been translated into the Spanish language. The Spanish version of the prospectus constitutes a full and complete representation of the English version which has been filed as a part of this Registration Statement. A copy of the Spanish version will be available for inspection upon request. WITNESS my hand and the seal of the Fund this 22nd day of April, 1997. T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC. on behalf of T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund /s/Henry H. Hopkins (Seal) ___________________________________ Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----