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Earnings per Common Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Common Share Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similarly calculated except that the common shares outstanding for the period is increased using the treasury stock method to reflect the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock awards were vested at the end of the applicable period. Anti-dilutive shares represent potentially dilutive securities that are excluded from the computation of diluted income or loss per share as their impact would be anti-dilutive.
The following is a calculation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Weighted-average shares - basic
 
422,141

 
451,055

 
422,626

 
455,361

Dilution effect of stock awards at end of period
 
2,208

 
2,059

 
1,924

 
1,781

Weighted-average shares - diluted
 
424,349

 
453,114

 
424,550

 
457,142


The following is a calculation of weighted-average shares excluded from diluted EPS due to the anti-dilutive effect:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Weighted-average stock awards excluded from diluted EPS due to the anti-dilutive effect calculated using the treasury stock method
 
14

 

 
948

 
956