EX-99.1 2 cog06302019ex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit


Exhibit 99.1
image0a07.jpg
July 26, 2019
 
FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
 
 
Matt Kerin (281) 589-4642

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2019 Results, Expands Share Repurchase Program Authorization

HOUSTON, July 26, 2019/PRNewswire/ -- Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation (NYSE: COG) (“Cabot” or the “Company”) today reported financial and operating results for the second quarter of 2019.

"During the quarter, Cabot successfully executed on its strategic plan of delivering a combination of positive free cash flow generation, improved return on capital employed, and disciplined growth in per share metrics, while continuing to return capital to shareholders through a combination of dividends and opportunistic share repurchases," stated Dan O. Dinges, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Our success for the quarter was achieved despite NYMEX natural gas prices retreating to the lowest levels the industry has experienced since the second quarter of 2016, further highlighting Cabot’s ability to deliver strong financial results throughout the natural gas price cycle.”

Second Quarter 2019 Highlights

Net income of $181.0 million (or $0.43 per share); adjusted net income (non-GAAP) of $150.6 million (or $0.36 per share)
Net cash provided by operating activities of $326.7 million; discretionary cash flow (non-GAAP) of $301.9 million
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) of $72.7 million
Return on capital employed (ROCE) (non-GAAP) for the trailing twelve months of 23.5 percent
Returned $163.4 million of capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases
Daily equivalent production of 2,349 million cubic feet equivalent (Mmcfe) per day, an increase of 24 percent relative to the prior-year period
Improved operating expenses per unit to $1.41 per thousand cubic feet equivalent (Mcfe), a 24 percent reduction relative to the prior-year period


1





See the supplemental tables at the end of this press release for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures including adjusted net income, discretionary cash flow, EBITDAX, free cash flow, net debt to adjusted capitalization ratio, and ROCE.

Second Quarter 2019 Financial Results

Second quarter 2019 daily equivalent production was 2,349 Mmcfe per day (100 percent natural gas), meeting the high-end of the Company’s guidance range and representing a 24 percent increase relative to the second quarter of 2018.

Second quarter 2019 net income was $181.0 million, or $0.43 per share, compared to net income of $42.4 million, or $0.09 per share, in the prior-year period. Second quarter 2019 adjusted net income (non-GAAP) was $150.6 million, or $0.36 per share, compared to adjusted net income of $57.9 million, or $0.13 per share, in the prior-year period. Second quarter 2019 EBITDAX (non-GAAP) was $311.1 million, compared to $232.1 million in the prior-year period.

Second quarter 2019 net cash provided by operating activities was $326.7 million, compared to $273.9 million in the prior-year period. Second quarter 2019 discretionary cash flow (non-GAAP) was $301.9 million, compared to $196.5 million in the prior-year period. Second quarter 2019 free cash flow (non-GAAP) was $72.7 million, compared to a free cash flow deficit of $62.0 million in the prior-year period.

Second quarter 2019 natural gas price realizations, including the impact of derivatives, were $2.27 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf), an increase of six percent compared to the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of derivatives, second quarter 2019 natural gas price realizations were $2.20 per Mcf, representing a $0.44 discount to NYMEX settlement prices compared to a $0.68 discount in the prior-year period.

Second quarter 2019 operating expenses (including financing) decreased to $1.41 per Mcfe, a 24 percent improvement compared to the prior-year period. The decrease in operating expenses per unit was primarily driven by a reduction in exploration expenses, in addition to improvements in direct operations; taxes other than income; depreciation, depletion, and amortization; general and administrative; and interest expense.

Cabot incurred a total of $220.4 million of capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2019 including $213.1 million of drilling and facilities capital, $2.6 million of leasehold acquisition capital, and $4.7 million of other capital. Additionally, the Company contributed $3.3 million to its equity method pipeline investments. See the supplemental table at the end of this press release reconciling the capital expenditures during the second quarter of 2019.

Year-To-Date 2019 Financial Results

Daily equivalent production for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 was 2,313 Mmcfe per day (100 percent natural gas), representing a 22 percent increase relative to the prior-year period.

2






For the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, net income was $443.8 million, or $1.05 per share, compared to net income of $159.7 million, or $0.35 per share, for the prior-year period. Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) was $458.4 million, or $1.08 per share, compared to adjusted net income of $186.4 million, or $0.41 per share, for the prior-year period. EBITDAX (non-GAAP) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 was $824.7 million, compared to $510.7 million for the prior-year period.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, net cash provided by operating activities was $911.9 million, compared to $546.7 million for the prior-year period. Discretionary cash flow (non-GAAP) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 was $807.7 million, compared to $476.8 million for the prior-year period. Free cash flow (non-GAAP) was $381.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, compared to $26.6 million for the prior-year period. ROCE (non-GAAP) improved to 23.5 percent for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2019, compared to 8.5 percent for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2018.

Natural gas price realizations, including the impact of derivatives, were $2.80 per Mcf for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, an increase of 22 percent compared to the prior-year period.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, operating expenses (including financing) decreased to $1.45 per Mcfe, a 16 percent improvement compared to the prior-year period. The decrease in operating expenses per unit was primarily driven by a reduction in exploration expenses, in addition to improvements in direct operations; taxes other than income; depreciation, depletion, and amortization; general and administrative; and interest expense.

Cabot incurred a total of $424.7 million of capital expenditures during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 including $415.4 million of drilling and facilities capital; $3.3 million of leasehold acquisition capital; and $6.0 million of other capital. Additionally, the Company contributed $5.1 million to its equity method pipeline investments during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019. See the supplemental table at the end of this press release reconciling the capital expenditures during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019.

Share Repurchase Program Update

During the second quarter of 2019, Cabot repurchased 5.1 million shares at a weighted-average share price of $24.63. Since reactivating the share repurchase program in the second quarter of 2017, Cabot has reduced its shares outstanding by over 10 percent to 418.4 million shares.

Additionally, the Board of Directors has authorized an increase in the Company's share repurchase program by 25.0 million shares, bringing the current remaining authorization to 31.5 million shares (or approximately eight percent of its current shares outstanding). All purchases will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws from time to time in open market or private transactions, depending on market conditions, and may be discontinued at any time. "Cabot remains committed to returning a minimum of 50 percent of

3





its annual free cash flow to shareholders in any given year, while also preserving cash on the balance sheet to support continued opportunistic returns of capital, even in the lows of the natural gas price cycle,” noted Dinges. “Our outlook for continued positive free cash flow generation provides us confidence that we will remain an industry leader in returning capital to shareholders.”

Financial Position and Liquidity

As of June 30, 2019, Cabot had total debt of $1.2 billion and cash on hand of $241.4 million. The Company's net debt-to-adjusted capitalization ratio and net debt-to-trailing twelve months EBITDAX ratio were 29.4 percent and 0.6x, respectively, compared to 37.0 percent and 1.0x as of December 31, 2018. The Company currently has no debt outstanding under its credit facility, resulting in over $1.7 billion of liquidity.

Third Quarter and Full-Year 2019 Guidance Update

Cabot has provided its third quarter 2019 production guidance range of 2,360 to 2,410 Mmcfe per day. The Company has also adjusted its 2019 production growth guidance to a range of 16 to 18 percent (24 to 26 percent on a debt-adjusted per share basis) due in large part to a change in the operating plan resulting from a unique opportunity to acquire acreage adjacent to an eight-well pad, allowing the Company to increase the total lateral footage on the pad by approximately 28,000 feet (increasing the average lateral length per well from 8,950 feet to 12,450 feet). “This increase in lateral lengths will improve the capital efficiency and economics of the pad; however, the longer cycle time will result in a delay in the wells being placed on production, pushing out the production contribution from this pad to late December or early January,” said Dinges.

Cabot has updated its 2019 capital budget to a range of $800 million to $820 million to reflect the incremental drilling and completion activity on the previously referenced eight-well pad and an increase in drilling activity for the year by four net wells resulting from continued efficiency gains on the Company’s three fully-contracted drilling rigs.

Additionally, the Company has updated its NYMEX price assumption range for 2019 to reflect a tighter band of expected outcomes resulting from seven months of actual NYMEX settlements year-to-date. The Company has provided updated guidance on its estimated key financial metrics based on this NYMEX price assumption range in the table below.

Estimated 2019 Key Financial Metrics (1)
 
$2.60 NYMEX
 
$2.70 NYMEX
 
$2.80 NYMEX
Adjusted Earnings Per Share Growth (%)
 
38% - 42%
 
45% - 49%
 
52% - 56%
Free Cash Flow ($mm)
 
$500 - $525
 
$550 - $575
 
$600 - $625
Return on Capital Employed (%)
 
20% - 22%
 
21% - 23%
 
22% - 24%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes the impact of derivative instruments


4





For further disclosure on Cabot's expected third quarter 2019 natural gas pricing exposure by index and cost guidance, please see the current Guidance slide in the Investor Relations section of the Company's website.

Preliminary Full-Year 2020 Guidance

Cabot has provided its preliminary 2020 production growth guidance of five percent (seven to eight percent on a debt-adjusted per share basis). This production growth is based on a preliminary capital budget range of $700 million to $725 million. The Company's 2020 program is expected to deliver $375 million to $400 million of free cash flow at a $2.50 NYMEX price and $525 million to $550 million of free cash flow at a $2.75 NYMEX price. “Based on our current outlook for the natural gas market, we believe a strategy that focuses on maximizing free cash flow generation through a reduction in capital spending and production growth will create the most value for our shareholders,” explained Dinges. “This strategy, which is underpinned by disciplined capital allocation, will allow the Company to sustainably deliver a combination of free cash flow generation, high return on capital employed, consistent return of capital to shareholders, low leverage, and growth in production and reserves per share.”

Conference Call Webcast

A conference call is scheduled for Friday, July 26, 2019, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss second quarter 2019 financial and operating results. To access the live audio webcast, please visit the Investor Relations section of the Company's website. A replay of the call will also be available on the Company's website.

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation, headquartered in Houston, Texas, is a leading independent natural gas producer with its entire resource base located in the continental United States. For additional information, visit the Company's website at www.cabotog.com.

This press release includes forwardlooking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The statements regarding future financial and operating performance and results, returns to shareholders, strategic pursuits and goals, market prices, future hedging and risk management activities, and other statements that are not historical facts contained in this report are forward-looking statements. The words "expect", "project", "estimate", "believe", "anticipate", "intend", "budget", "plan", "forecast", “outlook”, "predict", "may", "should", "could", "will" and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, market factors, market prices (including geographic basis differentials) of natural gas and crude oil, results of future drilling and marketing activity, future production and costs, legislative and regulatory initiatives, electronic, cyber or physical security breaches and other factors detailed herein and in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings. See "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the Form 10-K and subsequent public filings for additional information about these risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made,

5





and the Company does not undertake any obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
Matt Kerin (281) 589-4642


6





 
OPERATING DATA

 
Quarter Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
PRODUCTION VOLUMES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas (Bcf)
213.8

 
172.4

 
418.6

 
337.0

Crude oil and condensate (Mbbl)

 

 

 
754.0

Natural gas liquids (NGLs) (Mbbl)

 

 

 
75.1

Equivalent production (Bcfe)
213.8

 
172.4

 
418.6

 
342.0

Daily equivalent production (Mmcfe/day)
2,349

 
1,895

 
2,313

 
1,890

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVERAGE SALES PRICE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas, including hedges ($/Mcf)
$
2.27

 
$
2.15

 
$
2.80

 
$
2.29

Natural gas, excluding hedges ($/Mcf)
$
2.20

 
$
2.11

 
$
2.64

 
$
2.30

Crude oil and condensate, including hedges ($/Bbl)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
63.68

Crude oil and condensate, excluding hedges ($/Bbl)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
64.68

NGL ($/Bbl)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21.49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVERAGE UNIT COSTS ($/Mcfe)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct operations
$
0.08

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.10

Transportation and gathering
0.66

 
0.66

 
0.67

 
0.66

Taxes other than income
0.02

 
0.03

 
0.02

 
0.04

Exploration
0.02

 
0.32

 
0.03

 
0.17

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
0.45

 
0.49

 
0.45

 
0.49

General and administrative (excluding stock-based compensation)
0.08

 
0.09

 
0.08

 
0.10

Stock-based compensation
0.03

 
0.03

 
0.05

 
0.03

Interest expense
0.07

 
0.14

 
0.06

 
0.13

 
$
1.41

 
$
1.85

 
$
1.45

 
$
1.72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WELLS DRILLED (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
24

 
24

 
49

 
39

Net
24.0

 
24.0

 
49.0

 
39.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WELLS COMPLETED (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
28

 
23

 
42

 
34

Net
28.0

 
23.0

 
42.0

 
34.0

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Wells drilled represents wells drilled to total depth during the period. Wells completed includes wells completed during the period, regardless of when they were drilled.



7






CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
OPERATING REVENUES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

   Natural gas
$
470,482

 
$
364,660

 
$
1,103,656

 
$
776,768

   Crude oil and condensate

 

 

 
48,722

   Gain (loss) on derivative instruments
63,649

 
(3,668
)
 
71,906

 
1,909

   Brokered natural gas

 
92,576

 

 
97,526

   Other
(14
)
 
(121
)
 
236

 
1,749

 
534,117

 
453,447

 
1,175,798

 
926,674

OPERATING EXPENSES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Direct operations
18,093

 
15,657

 
36,427

 
35,727

Transportation and gathering
141,689

 
114,189

 
279,022

 
226,314

Brokered natural gas

 
80,082

 

 
85,032

Taxes other than income
3,640

 
5,392

 
9,487

 
12,582

Exploration
4,504

 
54,500

 
10,548

 
58,117

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
96,147

 
84,910

 
188,405

 
167,038

General and administrative (excluding stock-based compensation)
16,168

 
15,533

 
32,126

 
34,146

Stock-based compensation(1)
6,721

 
5,695

 
21,853

 
11,142

 
286,962

 
375,958

 
577,868

 
630,098

Earnings (loss) on equity method investments
3,650

 
(4
)
 
7,334

 
(998
)
Gain (loss) on sale of assets

 
544

 
(1,500
)
 
(40,505
)
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
250,805

 
78,029

 
603,764

 
255,073

Interest expense, net
14,567

 
23,328

 
26,748

 
43,386

Other expense
143

 
118

 
287

 
232

Income before income taxes
236,095

 
54,583

 
576,729

 
211,455

Income tax expense
55,086

 
12,152

 
132,957

 
51,793

NET INCOME
$
181,009

 
$
42,431

 
$
443,772

 
$
159,662

Earnings per share - Basic
$
0.43

 
$
0.09

 
$
1.05

 
$
0.35

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
422,141

 
451,055

 
422,626

 
455,361

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Includes the impact of our performance share awards and restricted stock.


8






CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets
$
631,330

 
$
544,545

Properties and equipment, net (Successful efforts method)
3,699,575

 
3,463,606

Other assets
232,824

 
190,678

 
$
4,563,729

 
$
4,198,829

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities
$
234,026

 
$
287,264

Long-term debt, net
1,219,555

 
1,226,104

Deferred income taxes
611,163

 
458,597

Other liabilities
154,181

 
138,705

Stockholders' equity
2,344,804

 
2,088,159

 
$
4,563,729

 
$
4,198,829


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
Quarter Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

  Net income
$
181,009

 
$
42,431

 
$
443,772

 
$
159,662

Deferred income tax expense
64,645

 
2,689

 
152,647

 
66,976

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

 
(544
)
 
1,500

 
40,505

Exploratory dry hole cost
3

 
51,145

 
16

 
51,085

Gain on derivative instruments
(63,649
)
 
3,668

 
(71,906
)
 
(1,909
)
Net cash received (paid) in settlement of derivative instruments
15,397

 
5,819

 
68,377

 
(20,312
)
Income charges not requiring cash
104,477

 
91,289

 
213,343

 
180,790

Changes in assets and liabilities
24,768

 
77,403

 
104,188

 
69,863

Net cash provided by operating activities
326,650

 
273,900

 
911,937

 
546,660

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(225,850
)
 
(231,014
)
 
(421,500
)
 
(387,271
)
Proceeds from sale of assets

 
323

 
2,346

 
646,868

Investment in equity method investments
(3,303
)
 
(27,487
)
 
(5,131
)
 
(62,905
)
Distribution of investment from equity method investments
758

 

 
758

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(228,395
)
 
(258,178
)
 
(423,527
)
 
196,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net borrowings (repayments) of debt

 

 
(7,000
)
 

Treasury stock repurchases
(125,260
)
 
(212,520
)
 
(156,638
)
 
(419,654
)
Dividends paid
(38,092
)
 
(27,071
)
 
(67,697
)
 
(54,718
)
Tax withholdings on vesting of stock awards
(987
)
 
(65
)
 
(10,557
)
 
(8,033
)
Capitalized debt issuance costs
(7,411
)
 

 
(7,411
)
 

Net cash used in financing activities
(171,750
)
 
(239,656
)
 
(249,303
)
 
(482,405
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
(73,495
)
 
$
(223,934
)
 
$
239,107

 
$
260,947


9





Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). However, we believe certain non-GAAP performance measures may provide financial statement users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results, the results of our peers and of prior periods. In addition, we believe these measures are used by analysts and others in the valuation, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry. See the reconciliations throughout this release of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated.

We have also included herein certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures. Due to the forward-looking nature of these non-GAAP financial measures, we cannot reliably predict certain of the necessary components of the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measures, such as future impairments and future changes in capital. Accordingly, we are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of such forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures. Reconciling items in future periods could be significant.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share are presented based on our belief that these non-GAAP measures enable a user of the financial information to understand the impact of these items on reported results. Additionally, this presentation provides a beneficial comparison to similarly adjusted measurements of prior periods. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income and earnings per share, as defined by GAAP.
 
Quarter Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
As reported - net income
$
181,009

 
$
42,431

 
$
443,772

 
$
159,662

Reversal of selected items:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

 
(544
)
 
1,500

 
40,505

(Gain) loss on derivative instruments(1)
(48,252
)
 
9,487

 
(3,529
)
 
(22,221
)
Stock-based compensation expense
6,721

 
5,695

 
21,853

 
11,142

Severance expense
2,124

 
28

 
2,124

 
28

Interest expense related to income tax reserves

 
5,517

 
(3,052
)
 
5,517

Tax effect on selected items
8,998

 
(4,751
)
 
(4,315
)
 
(8,232
)
Adjusted net income
$
150,600

 
$
57,863

 
$
458,353

 
$
186,401

As reported - earnings per share
$
0.43

 
$
0.09

 
$
1.05

 
$
0.35

Per share impact of selected items
(0.07
)
 
0.04

 
0.03

 
0.06

Adjusted earnings per share
$
0.36

 
$
0.13

 
$
1.08

 
$
0.41

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
422,141

 
451,055

 
422,626

 
455,361

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
This amount represents the non-cash mark-to-market changes of our commodity derivative instruments recorded in Gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

10





Return on Capital Employed

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is defined as adjusted net income (defined above) plus after-tax net interest expense divided by average capital employed, which is defined as total debt plus stockholders’ equity. ROCE is presented based on our belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our profitability and the efficiency with which we have employed capital over time relative to other companies. ROCE is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income.
 
 
Twelve Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Interest expense, net
 
$
56,563

 
$
84,127

Interest expense related to income tax reserves (1)
 
5,453

 
(5,517
)
Tax benefit
 
(14,274
)
 
(23,966
)
After-tax interest expense, net (A)
 
47,742

 
54,644

 
 
 
 
 
As reported - net income
 
841,153

 
132,808

Adjustments to as reported - net income, net of tax
 
(38,088
)
 
145,012

Adjusted net income (B)
 
803,065

 
277,820

 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income before interest expense, net (A + B)
 
$
850,807

 
$
332,464

 
 
 
 
 
Total debt - beginning of twelve month period
 
$
1,522,572

 
$
1,521,211

Stockholders’ equity - beginning of twelve month period
 
2,154,174

 
2,642,031

Capital employed - beginning of twelve month period
 
3,676,746

 
4,163,242

 
 
 
 
 
Total debt - end of twelve month period
 
1,219,555

 
1,522,572

Stockholders’ equity - end of twelve month period
 
2,344,804

 
2,154,174

Capital employed - end of twelve month period
 
3,564,359

 
3,676,746

 
 
 
 
 
Average capital employed (C)
 
$
3,620,553

 
$
3,919,994

 
 
 
 
 
Return on average capital employed (ROCE) (A+B) / C
 
23.5
%
 
8.5
%
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Interest expense related to income tax reserves is included in the adjustments to as reported - net income, net of tax.


11





Discretionary Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Calculation and Reconciliation

Discretionary Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities excluding changes in assets and liabilities. Discretionary Cash Flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of an oil and gas company’s ability to generate cash which is used to internally fund exploration and development activities, pay dividends and service debt. Discretionary Cash Flow is presented based on our belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies that use the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities or have different financing and capital structures or tax rates. Discretionary Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity, or an alternative to net income.

Free Cash Flow is defined as Discretionary Cash Flow (defined above) less capital expenditures and investment in equity method investments. Free Cash Flow is an indicator of a company's ability to generate cash flow after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base. Free Cash Flow is presented based on our belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies. Free Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity, or an alternative to net income.
 
 
Quarter Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
326,650

 
$
273,900

 
$
911,937

 
$
546,660

Changes in assets and liabilities
 
(24,768
)
 
(77,403
)
 
(104,188
)
 
(69,863
)
Discretionary cash flow
 
301,882

 
196,497

 
807,749

 
476,797

Capital expenditures
 
(225,850
)
 
(231,014
)
 
(421,500
)
 
(387,271
)
Investment in equity method investments
 
(3,303
)
 
(27,487
)
 
(5,131
)
 
(62,905
)
Free cash flow
 
$
72,729

 
$
(62,004
)
 
$
381,118

 
$
26,621


EBITDAX Calculation and Reconciliation
    
EBITDAX is defined as net income plus interest expense, other expense, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization (including impairments), exploration expense, gain and loss on sale of assets, non-cash gain and loss on derivative instruments, earnings and loss on equity method investments, cash distributions received from equity method investments, and stock-based compensation expense. EBITDAX is presented based on our belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when evaluating our ability to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service or incur debt without regard to financial or capital structure. EBITDAX is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.
 
Quarter Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income
$
181,009

 
$
42,431

 
$
443,772

 
$
159,662

Plus (less):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
14,567

 
23,328

 
26,748

 
43,386

Other expense
143

 
118

 
287

 
232

Income tax expense
55,086

 
12,152

 
132,957

 
51,793

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
96,147

 
84,910

 
188,405

 
167,038

Exploration
4,504

 
54,500

 
10,548

 
58,117

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

 
(544
)
 
1,500

 
40,505

Non-cash (gain) loss on derivative instruments
(48,252
)
 
9,487

 
(3,529
)
 
(22,221
)
(Earnings) loss on equity method investments
(3,650
)
 
4

 
(7,334
)
 
998

Equity method investment distributions
4,779

 

 
9,508

 

Stock-based compensation
6,721

 
5,695

 
21,853

 
11,142

EBITDAX
$
311,054

 
$
232,081

 
$
824,715

 
$
510,652


12





Net Debt Reconciliation

The total debt to total capitalization ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt and total stockholders’ equity. This ratio is a measurement which is presented in our annual and interim filings and we believe this ratio is useful to investors in determining our leverage. Net Debt is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents from total debt. Net Debt and the Net Debt to Adjusted Capitalization ratio are non-GAAP measures which we believe are also useful to investors since we have the ability to and may decide to use a portion of our cash and cash equivalents to retire debt. Additionally, as we may incur additional expenditures without increasing debt, it is appropriate to apply cash and cash equivalents to debt in calculating the Net Debt to Adjusted Capitalization ratio.
(In thousands)
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Total debt
$
1,219,555

 
$
1,226,104

Stockholders’ equity
2,344,804

 
2,088,159

Total capitalization
$
3,564,359

 
$
3,314,263

 
 
 
 
Total debt
$
1,219,555

 
$
1,226,104

Less: Cash and cash equivalents
(241,394
)
 
(2,287
)
Net debt
$
978,161

 
$
1,223,817

 
 
 
 
Net debt
$
978,161

 
$
1,223,817

Stockholders’ equity
2,344,804

 
2,088,159

Total adjusted capitalization
$
3,322,965

 
$
3,311,976

 
 
 
 
Total debt to total capitalization ratio
34.2
%
 
37.0
%
Less: Impact of cash and cash equivalents
4.8
%
 
%
Net debt to adjusted capitalization ratio
29.4
%
 
37.0
%
Capital Expenditures
 
 
Quarter Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Cash paid for capital expenditures
 
$
225,850

 
$
231,014

 
$
421,500

 
$
387,271

Change in accrued capital costs
 
(5,466
)
 
(17,308
)
 
3,168

 
(6,275
)
Exploratory dry hole cost
 
(3
)
 
(51,145
)
 
(16
)
 
(51,085
)
Capital expenditures
 
$
220,381

 
$
162,561

 
$
424,652

 
$
329,911



13