0000858470-18-000018.txt : 20180427 0000858470-18-000018.hdr.sgml : 20180427 20180427063747 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000858470-18-000018 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180427 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20180427 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180427 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CABOT OIL & GAS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000858470 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 043072771 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10447 FILM NUMBER: 18780934 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 840 GESSNER ROAD, SUITE 1400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77024 BUSINESS PHONE: 2815894600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 840 GESSNER ROAD, SUITE 1400 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77024 8-K 1 cog-03312018x8k.htm 8-K Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549 
FORM 8-K 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): April 27, 2018
CABOT OIL & GAS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
1-10447
 
04-3072771
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Three Memorial City Plaza
 
 
840 Gessner Road, Suite 1400
 
 
Houston, Texas
 
77024
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (281) 589-4600
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o





Item 2.02     Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 27, 2018, we issued a press release with respect to our 2018 first quarter earnings. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report. The press release contains certain measures (discussed below) which may be deemed “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined in Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). In each case, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and information reconciling the GAAP and non-GAAP measures is also included in the press release.
Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless specifically identified as being incorporated therein by reference.
From time to time management discloses Discretionary Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow, EBITDAX, Net Income Excluding Selected Items, Earnings per Share Excluding Selected Items and Net Debt calculations and ratios. These non-GAAP financial measures, to the extent included in Exhibit 99.1, are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures in Exhibit 99.1.
Discretionary Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities excluding changes in assets and liabilities. Discretionary Cash Flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of an oil and gas company’s ability to generate cash which is used to internally fund exploration and development activities, pay dividends and service debt. Discretionary Cash Flow is presented based on management’s belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies that use the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities or have different financing and capital structures or tax rates. Discretionary Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.
Free Cash Flow is defined as Discretionary Cash Flow (defined above) less capital expenditures. Free Cash Flow is an indicator of a company's ability to generate cash flow after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base. Free Cash Flow is presented based on management's belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies. Free Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.
EBITDAX is defined as net income plus loss on debt extinguishment, interest expense, other expense, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization (including property impairments), exploration expense, gain and loss on sale of assets, non-cash gain and loss on derivative instruments, loss on equity method investments and stock-based compensation expense. EBITDAX is presented based on management’s belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when evaluating our ability to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service or incur debt without regard to financial or capital structure. EBITDAX is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.
Net Income Excluding Selected Items and Earnings per Share Excluding Selected Items are presented based on management’s belief that these non-GAAP measures enable a user of the financial information to understand the impact of these items on reported results. Additionally, this presentation provides a beneficial comparison to similarly adjusted measurements of prior periods. Net Income and Earnings per Share Excluding Selected Items is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income and earnings per share, as defined by GAAP.
The total debt to total capitalization ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt and total stockholders’ equity. This ratio is a measurement which is presented in our annual and interim filings and management believes this ratio is useful to investors in determining the Company’s leverage. Net Debt and the Net Debt to Total Capitalization ratio are non-GAAP measures which have been presented in Exhibit 99.1. Net Debt is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents from total debt. Management believes that these measurements are also useful to investors since the Company has the ability to and may decide to use a portion of its cash and cash equivalents to retire debt. Additionally, as the Company may incur additional expenditures without increasing debt, it is appropriate to apply cash and cash equivalents to debt in calculating the Net Debt to Total Capitalization ratio.

2



Item 9.01                                           Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)                                 Exhibits 

3



SIGNATURE 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
CABOT OIL & GAS CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ TODD M. ROEMER
 
 
Todd M. Roemer
 
 
Vice President and Controller
Date: April 27, 2018


4
EX-99.1 2 cog03312018ex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit


Exhibit 99.1
image0a07.jpg
April 27, 2018
 
FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
 
 
Matt Kerin (281) 589-4642
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation Announces First-Quarter 2018 Results

HOUSTON, April 27, 2018/PRNewswire/ -- Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation (NYSE: COG) (“Cabot” or the “Company”) today reported financial and operating results for the first-quarter of 2018.

First-Quarter 2018 Highlights

Daily equivalent production of 1,884 million cubic feet equivalent (Mmcfe) per day, exceeding the high-end of the Company’s guidance range
Net income of $117.2 million (or $0.26 per share); adjusted net income (non-GAAP) of $128.5 million (or $0.28 per share)
Net cash provided by operating activities of $272.8 million; discretionary cash flow (non-GAAP) of $280.3 million
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) of $88.6 million, marking the eighth consecutive quarter of positive free cash flow
Returned $234.8 million of capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases
Improved operating expenses per unit by 21 percent relative to the prior-year comparable quarter
Completed the previously announced divestiture of the Company’s Eagle Ford Shale assets

See the supplemental tables at the end of this press release for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures including adjusted net income (loss), EBITDAX, discretionary cash flow, free cash flow, and net debt to adjusted capitalization ratio.

"Our free cash flow generation and return of capital to shareholders during the quarter highlights Cabot’s commitment to executing on our differentiated corporate strategy,” stated Dan O. Dinges, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “With the majority of construction work already completed on our new infrastructure projects that are slated to be placed in-service beginning in the second quarter, we are excited about delivering on our combination of top-tier growth, returns and free cash flow over the coming years.”


1





First-Quarter 2018 Financial Results

First-quarter 2018 equivalent production was 169.6 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe), consisting of 164.6 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of natural gas, 754.0 thousand barrels (Mbbls) of crude oil and condensate, and 75.1 Mbbls of natural gas liquids (NGLs). Production for all three product categories exceeded the high-end of the Company’s guidance for the quarter.

First-quarter 2018 net income was $117.2 million, or $0.26 per share, compared to net income of $105.7 million, or $0.23 per share, in the prior-year period. First-quarter 2018 adjusted net income (non-GAAP) was $128.5 million, or $0.28 per share, compared to adjusted net income of $89.1 million, or $0.19 per share, in the prior-year period. First-quarter 2018 EBITDAX (non-GAAP) was $278.6 million, compared to $306.3 million in the prior-year period.

First-quarter 2018 net cash provided by operating activities was $272.8 million, compared to $269.4 million in the prior-year period. First-quarter 2018 discretionary cash flow (non-GAAP) was $280.3 million, compared to $273.0 million in the prior-year period. First-quarter 2018 free cash flow (non-GAAP) was $88.6 million, compared to $56.9 million in the prior-year period.

First-quarter 2018 natural gas price realizations, including the impact of derivatives, were $2.44 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf), a decrease of eight percent compared to the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of derivatives, first-quarter 2018 natural gas price realizations were $2.50 per Mcf, representing a $0.50 discount to NYMEX settlement prices compared to a $0.67 discount in the prior-year comparable quarter. First-quarter 2018 oil price realizations, including the impact of derivatives, were $63.61 per barrel (Bbl), an increase of 36 percent compared to the prior-year period. NGL price realizations were $23.75 per Bbl, an increase of 15 percent compared to the prior-year period. First-quarter 2018 operating expenses (including financing) decreased to $1.58 per thousand cubic feet equivalent (Mcfe), a 21 percent improvement compared to the prior-year period.

Cabot incurred a total of $167.3 million of capital expenditures in the first-quarter of 2018 including $158.2 million of drilling and facilities capital; $7.4 million of leasehold acquisition capital; and $1.7 million of other capital. Additionally, the Company contributed $35.4 million to its equity pipeline investments in the first-quarter of 2018. See the supplemental table at the end of this press release reconciling the capital expenditures during the first-quarter of 2018.

Marcellus Shale Operational Highlights

During the first-quarter of 2018, the Company averaged 1,822 million cubic feet (Mmcf) per day of net Marcellus production, an increase of three percent sequentially compared to the fourth-quarter of 2017 despite the Company not placing any wells on production during the quarter. During the second-quarter of 2018, the Company plans to place 20.0 net wells on production, of which 16.0 net wells have already been turned to sales. Cabot expects to place an additional 60.0 net wells on production during the second half of

2





the year to allow for the anticipated increase in production volumes associated with the in-service of new infrastructure projects beginning in June.

Cabot is currently operating three rigs and two completion crews in the Marcellus Shale.

Financial Position and Liquidity

As of March 31, 2018, Cabot had total debt of $1.5 billion and cash on hand of $964.9 million. The Company's net debt to adjusted capitalization ratio and net debt to trailing twelve months EBITDAX ratio were 18.8 percent and 0.5x, respectively, compared to 29.2 percent and 1.0x as of December 31, 2017.

Effective April 18, 2018, Cabot's borrowing base was unanimously reaffirmed by its 20 lenders at $3.2 billion. Total commitments under the Company’s credit facility remain unchanged at $1.8 billion, with approximately $1.7 billion currently available to Cabot. The Company currently has no debt outstanding under the credit facility, resulting in approximately $2.6 billion of liquidity. Cabot's next annual borrowing base redetermination is scheduled for April 2019.

Share Repurchase Program Update

During the first-quarter of 2018, Cabot repurchased 8.3 million shares at a weighted-average share price of $24.85. Subsequent to the end of the first-quarter, the Company repurchased an additional 1.6 million shares at a weighted-average share price of $23.40 under a Rule 10b5-1 plan, resulting in year-to-date repurchases of approximately 10.0 million shares at a weighted-average share price of $24.61. The Company has 20.1 million shares remaining under its current share repurchase program authorization. “Since we reactivated our share repurchase program in the second-quarter of 2017, Cabot has allocated approximately $370 million of capital to repurchasing approximately 15.0 million shares, further reinforcing the Company’s commitment to increasing our return of capital to shareholders,” commented Dinges.

Second-Quarter and Full-Year 2018 Guidance Update

Cabot has provided second-quarter 2018 net production guidance of 1,850 to 1,900 Mmcfe per day. The Company has also reaffirmed its total 2018 daily production growth guidance of 10 to 15 percent (18 to 23 percent on a divestiture-adjusted basis) and its full-year capital budget of $950 million.

As a result of the divestiture of Cabot’s Eagle Ford Shale assets in the first-quarter, the Company has updated its operating expense guidance for the remaining nine months of 2018 to the following:

Direct operations:                                $0.08 - $0.10 per Mcfe
Transportation and gathering:                        $0.66 - $0.68 per Mcfe
Taxes other than income:                            $0.02 - $0.03 per Mcfe    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization:                    $0.48 - $0.53 per Mcfe

3





Interest expense:                                $0.09 - $0.11 per Mcfe
Cash general and administrative (ex. stock-based compensation):        $40 - $42 million
Exploration:                                    $30 - $32 million

“Our 2018 plan remains on track to deliver double-digit corporate returns, double-digit growth in production per debt-adjusted share, and over $180 million of positive free cash flow at current prices,” noted Dinges. “Additionally, we remain confident in our three-year plan that can generate between $1.6 and $2.5 billion of after-tax cumulative free cash flow based on a range of NYMEX prices of $2.75 to $3.25 per Mmbtu.”

Conference Call Webcast

A conference call is scheduled for Friday, April 27, 2018, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss first quarter 2018 financial and operating results. To access the live audio webcast, please visit the Investor Relations section of the Company's website. A replay of the call will also be available on the Company's website.

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation, headquartered in Houston, Texas, is a leading independent natural gas producer with its entire resource base located in the continental United States. For additional information, visit the Company's website at www.cabotog.com.

This press release includes forwardlooking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The statements regarding future financial and operating performance and results, strategic pursuits and goals, market prices, future hedging and risk management activities, and other statements that are not historical facts contained in this report are forward-looking statements. The words "expect", "project", "estimate", "believe", "anticipate", "intend", "budget", "plan", "forecast", “outlook”, "predict", "may", "should", "could", "will" and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, market factors, market prices (including geographic basis differentials) of natural gas and crude oil, results of future drilling and marketing activity, future production and costs, legislative and regulatory initiatives, electronic, cyber or physical security breaches and other factors detailed herein and in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings. See "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the Form 10-K and subsequent public filings for additional information about these risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
Matt Kerin (281) 589-4642


4





 
OPERATING DATA

 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
PRODUCTION VOLUMES
 
 
 
Natural gas (Bcf)
164.6

 
163.8

Crude oil and condensate (Mbbl)
754.0

 
921.0

Natural gas liquids (NGLs) (Mbbl)
75.1

 
123.5

Equivalent production (Bcfe)
169.6

 
170.1

 
 
 
 
AVERAGE SALES PRICE
 
 
 
Natural gas, including hedges ($/Mcf)
$
2.44

 
$
2.64

Natural gas, excluding hedges ($/Mcf)
$
2.50

 
$
2.65

Crude oil and condensate, including hedges ($/Bbl)
$
63.61

 
$
46.73

Crude oil and condensate, excluding hedges ($/Bbl)
$
64.61

 
$
46.68

NGL ($/Bbl)
$
23.75

 
$
20.71

 
 
 
 
AVERAGE UNIT COSTS ($/Mcfe)
 
 
 
Direct operations
$
0.12

 
$
0.14

Transportation and gathering
0.66

 
0.73

Taxes other than income
0.04

 
0.05

Exploration
0.02

 
0.04

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
0.48

 
0.79

General and administrative (excluding stock-based compensation)
0.11

 
0.09

Stock-based compensation
0.03

 
0.05

Interest expense
0.12

 
0.12

 
$
1.58

 
$
2.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WELLS DRILLED (1)
 
 
 
Gross
15

 
21

Net
15.0

 
21.0

 
 
 
 
WELLS COMPLETED (1)
 
 
 
Gross
11

 
25

Net
11.0

 
24.0

 
(1)     Wells drilled represents wells drilled to total depth during the period. Wells completed includes wells completed during the period, regardless of when they were drilled.



5






CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
2018
 
2017
OPERATING REVENUES
 

 
 

   Natural gas
$
412,108

 
$
433,442

   Crude oil and condensate
48,722

 
42,990

   Gain on derivative instruments
5,577

 
33,384

   Brokered natural gas
4,950

 
4,695

   Other
1,870

 
3,332

 
473,227

 
517,843

OPERATING EXPENSES
 

 
 

Direct operations
20,070

 
24,641

Transportation and gathering
112,125

 
123,474

Brokered natural gas
4,950

 
4,046

Taxes other than income
7,190

 
9,058

Exploration
3,617

 
6,198

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
82,128

 
135,100

General and administrative (excluding stock-based compensation)
18,613

 
15,447

Stock-based compensation(1)
5,447

 
8,253

 
254,140

 
326,217

Loss on equity method investments
(994
)
 
(1,283
)
Loss on sale of assets
(41,049
)
 
(223
)
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
177,044

 
190,120

Interest expense, net
20,058

 
20,771

Other expense
114

 
424

Income before income taxes
156,872

 
168,925

Income tax expense
39,641

 
63,205

NET INCOME
$
117,231

 
$
105,720

Earnings per share - Basic
$
0.26

 
$
0.23

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
459,715

 
465,348

 
(1) Includes the impact of the Company’s performance share awards and restricted stock.


6






CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)

(In thousands)
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets
$
1,236,118

 
$
764,957

Properties and equipment, net (Successful efforts method)
3,146,252

 
3,072,204

Assets held for sale
6,807

 
778,855

Other assets
149,224

 
111,328

 
$
4,538,401

 
$
4,727,344

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities
$
510,491

 
$
630,050

Long-term debt, net (excluding current maturities)
1,218,231

 
1,217,891

Deferred income taxes
291,280

 
227,030

Liabilities held for sale
1,867

 
15,748

Other liabilities
110,016

 
112,720

Stockholders' equity
2,406,516

 
2,523,905

 
$
4,538,401

 
$
4,727,344


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands)
2018
 
2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

  Net income
$
117,231

 
$
105,720

Deferred income tax expense
64,287

 
53,289

Loss on sale of assets
41,049

 
223

Exploratory dry hole cost
(60
)
 
2,842

Gain on derivative instruments
(5,577
)
 
(33,384
)
Net cash paid in settlement of derivative instruments
(26,131
)
 
(1,524
)
Income charges not requiring cash
89,501

 
145,855

Changes in assets and liabilities
(7,540
)
 
(3,643
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
272,760

 
269,378

 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(156,257
)
 
(208,384
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
646,545

 
374

Investment in equity method investments
(35,418
)
 
(7,742
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
454,870

 
(215,752
)
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Treasury stock repurchases
(207,134
)
 

Dividends paid
(27,647
)
 
(9,306
)
Tax withholdings on vesting of stock awards
(7,968
)
 
(5,414
)
Other

 
37

Net cash used in financing activities
(242,749
)
 
(14,683
)
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
484,881

 
$
38,943


7





Explanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). However, we believe certain non-GAAP performance measures may provide financial statement users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results, the results of our peers and of prior periods. In addition, we believe these measures are used by analysts and others in the valuation, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry. See the reconciliations throughout this release of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated.

We have also included herein certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures. Due to the forward-looking nature of these non-GAAP financial measures, we cannot reliably predict certain of the necessary components of the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measures, such as future impairments and future changes in capital. Accordingly, we are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of such forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures. Reconciling items in future periods could be significant.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share are presented based on our belief that these non-GAAP measures enable a user of the financial information to understand the impact of these items on reported results. Additionally, this presentation provides a beneficial comparison to similarly adjusted measurements of prior periods. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income and earnings per share, as defined by GAAP.
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
2018
 
2017
As reported - net income
$
117,231

 
$
105,720

Reversal of selected items:
 

 
 

Loss on sale of assets
41,049

 
223

Gain on derivative instruments(1)
(31,708
)
 
(34,908
)
Stock-based compensation expense
5,447

 
8,253

Tax effect on selected items
(3,481
)
 
9,767

Adjusted net income
$
128,538

 
$
89,055

As reported - earnings per share
$
0.26

 
$
0.23

Per share impact of selected items
0.02

 
(0.04
)
Adjusted earnings per share
$
0.28

 
$
0.19

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
459,715

 
465,348

 
(1) This amount represents the non-cash mark-to-market changes of our commodity derivative instruments recorded in gain on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

8





Discretionary Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Calculation and Reconciliation

Discretionary Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities excluding changes in assets and liabilities. Discretionary Cash Flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of an oil and gas company’s ability to generate cash which is used to internally fund exploration and development activities, pay dividends and service debt. Discretionary Cash Flow is presented based on our belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies that use the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities or have different financing and capital structures or tax rates. Discretionary Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity, or an alternative to net income.

Free Cash Flow is defined as Discretionary Cash Flow (defined above) less capital expenditures and investment in equity method investments. Free Cash Flow is an indicator of a company's ability to generate cash flow after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base. Free Cash Flow is presented based on our belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies. Free Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity, or an alternative to net income.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
272,760

 
$
269,378

Changes in assets and liabilities
 
7,540

 
3,643

Discretionary cash flow
 
280,300

 
273,021

Capital expenditures
 
(156,257
)
 
(208,384
)
Investment in equity method investments
 
(35,418
)
 
(7,742
)
Free cash flow
 
$
88,625

 
$
56,895


EBITDAX Calculation and Reconciliation
    
EBITDAX is defined as net income plus loss on debt extinguishment, interest expense, other expense, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization (including impairments), exploration expense, gain and loss on sale of assets, non-cash gain and loss on derivative instruments, loss on equity method investments and stock-based compensation expense. EBITDAX is presented based on our belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when evaluating our ability to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service or incur debt without regard to financial or capital structure. EBITDAX is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands)
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
117,231

 
$
105,720

Plus (less):
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
20,058

 
20,771

Other expense
114

 
424

Income tax expense
39,641

 
63,205

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
82,128

 
135,100

Exploration
3,617

 
6,198

Loss on sale of assets
41,049

 
223

Non-cash gain on derivative instruments
(31,708
)
 
(34,908
)
Loss on equity method investments
994

 
1,283

Stock-based compensation
5,447

 
8,253

EBITDAX
$
278,571

 
$
306,269


9





Net Debt Reconciliation

The total debt to total capitalization ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt and total stockholders’ equity. This ratio is a measurement which is presented in our annual and interim filings and we believe this ratio is useful to investors in determining our leverage. Net Debt is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents from total debt. Net Debt and the Net Debt to Total Capitalization ratio are non-GAAP measures which we believe are also useful to investors since we have the ability to and may decide to use a portion of our cash and cash equivalents to retire debt. Additionally, as we may incur additional expenditures without increasing debt, it is appropriate to apply cash and cash equivalents to debt in calculating the Net Debt to Total Capitalization ratio.
(In thousands)
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Current portion of long-term debt
$
304,000

 
$
304,000

Long-term debt, net
1,218,231

 
1,217,891

Total debt
$
1,522,231

 
$
1,521,891

Stockholders’ equity
2,406,516

 
2,523,905

Total capitalization
$
3,928,747

 
$
4,045,796

 
 
 
 
Total debt
$
1,522,231

 
$
1,521,891

Less: Cash and cash equivalents
(964,928
)
 
(480,047
)
Net debt
$
557,303

 
$
1,041,844

 
 
 
 
Net debt
$
557,303

 
$
1,041,844

Stockholders’ equity
2,406,516

 
2,523,905

Total adjusted capitalization
$
2,963,819

 
$
3,565,749

 
 
 
 
Total debt to total capitalization ratio
38.7
%
 
37.6
%
Less: Impact of cash and cash equivalents
19.9
%
 
8.4
%
Net debt to adjusted capitalization ratio
18.8
%
 
29.2
%
Capital Expenditures

 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Cash paid for capital expenditures
 
$
156,257

 
$
208,384

Change in accrued capital costs
 
11,032

 
6,695

Exploratory dry hole cost
 
60

 
(2,842
)
Capital expenditures
 
$
167,349

 
$
212,237



10


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