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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the authoritative guidance for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities in its financial statements. For further information regarding the fair value hierarchy, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 10-K.
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Company discloses or recognizes its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as impairments, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As none of the Company’s non-financial assets and liabilities were measured at fair value as of March 31, 2015 and 2014, additional disclosures were not required.
The estimated fair value of the Company’s asset retirement obligations at inception is determined by utilizing the income approach by applying a credit-adjusted risk-free rate, which takes into account the Company’s credit risk, the time value of money, and the current economic state, to the undiscounted expected abandonment cash flows. Given the unobservable nature of the inputs, the measurement of the asset retirement obligations was classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(In thousands)
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance at
March 31, 2015
Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

     Deferred compensation plan
 
$
13,322

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,322

     Derivative contracts
 

 
50,716

 
83,325

 
134,041

     Total assets
 
$
13,322

 
$
50,716

 
$
83,325

 
$
147,363

Liabilities
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

     Deferred compensation plan
 
$
29,096

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,096

     Total liabilities
 
$
29,096

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,096

(In thousands)
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance at
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

     Deferred compensation plan
 
$
13,115

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,115

     Derivative contracts
 

 
51,645

 
85,958

 
137,603

     Total assets
 
$
13,115

 
$
51,645

 
$
85,958

 
$
150,718

Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

     Deferred compensation plan
 
$
28,932

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,932

     Total liabilities
 
$
28,932

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,932


The Company’s investments associated with its deferred compensation plan consist of mutual funds and deferred shares of the Company’s common stock that are publicly traded and for which market prices are readily available.
The derivative instruments were measured based on quotes from the Company’s counterparties. Such quotes have been derived using an income approach that considers various inputs including current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, quoted forward commodity prices, basis differentials, volatility factors and interest rates, such as a LIBOR curve for a similar length of time as the derivative contract term as applicable. Estimates are verified using relevant NYMEX futures contracts and/or are compared to multiple quotes obtained from counterparties for reasonableness. The determination of the fair values presented above also incorporates a credit adjustment for non-performance risk. The Company measured the non-performance risk of its counterparties by reviewing credit default swap spreads for the various financial institutions with which it has derivative transactions, while non-performance risk of the Company is evaluated using a market credit spread provided by the Company’s bank.
The most significant unobservable inputs relative to the Company’s Level 3 derivative contracts are basis differentials and volatility factors. An increase (decrease) in these unobservable inputs would result in an increase (decrease) in fair value, respectively. The Company does not have access to the specific assumptions used in its counterparties’ valuation models. Consequently, additional disclosures regarding significant Level 3 unobservable inputs were not provided.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
85,958

 
$
(3,910
)
Total gains (losses) (realized or unrealized):
 
 

 
 

     Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings
 
17,840

 
(62,285
)
     Included in other comprehensive income
 

 
(56,458
)
Settlements
 
(20,473
)
 
62,285

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
 

 

Balance at end of period
 
$
83,325

 
$
(60,368
)
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the end of the period
 
$
(2,633
)
 
$


There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged currently between willing parties. The carrying amount reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company uses available market data and valuation methodologies to estimate the fair value of debt. The fair value of debt is the estimated amount the Company would have to pay a third party to assume the debt, including a credit spread for the difference between the issue rate and the period end market rate. The credit spread is the Company’s default or repayment risk. The credit spread (premium or discount) is determined by comparing the Company’s fixed-rate notes and revolving credit facility to new issuances (secured and unsecured) and secondary trades of similar size and credit statistics for both public and private debt. The fair value of all fixed-rate notes and the revolving credit facility is based on interest rates currently available to the Company. The Company’s debt is valued using an income approach and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The carrying amounts and fair values of debt are as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated Fair
Value
Debt
 
$
1,877,000

 
$
1,976,946

 
$
1,752,000

 
$
1,850,867