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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract] 
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Transcend Services, Inc. and its subsidiary companies (the “Company” or “Transcend”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by our management in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Footnote disclosure that substantially duplicates the disclosure contained in that document has been omitted.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28 to Topic 350— Intangibles—Goodwill and Other : When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. The amendments to the Codification in this update modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. Goodwill of a reporting unit is required to be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. This update was effective starting in the first quarter of 2011 with early adoption not permitted. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 to Topic 805—Business Combinations: Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. The amendments to the Codification in this ASU apply to any public entity that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis and specify that the entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The update also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The update is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning in January 2011 with early adoption permitted. We have adopted this update for all acquisitions in 2011.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update, ("ASU") 2011-04 to Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The update, entitled Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, amends current fair value measurement and disclosure guidance to include increased transparency around valuation inputs and investment categorization.  The update results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and also expands the disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs. The update is effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect that the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 to Topic 220 - Comprehensive Income. The update, entitled Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income requires comprehensive income to be reported in either a single statement or in two consecutive statements reporting net income and other comprehensive income. The amendment does not change what items are reported in other comprehensive income or the U.S. GAAP requirement to report reclassification of items from other comprehensive income to net income. The update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. This update affects the presentation of financial information only. Accordingly, we do not expect that the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 to Topic 350 - Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. The update, entitled Testing Goodwill for Impairment, allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors in determining the necessity of performing the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. If, after assessing qualitative factors, an entity determines it is not likely that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step impairment test. The update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect that the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.

Net Earnings Per Share

We account for earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260 – Earnings per Share. Topic 260 requires the disclosure of basic net earnings per share and diluted net earnings per share. Basic net earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and does not include any other potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net income per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive securities. Our stock options are potentially dilutive securities. Stock options with exercise prices that are
greater than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are presented below: 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
3,347,000

 
$
2,615,000

 
$
10,732,000

 
$
5,662,000

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
10,676,000

 
10,487,000

 
10,642,000

 
10,486,000

Effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock options
434,000

 
313,000

 
411,000

 
341,000

Denominator for diluted calculation
11,110,000

 
10,800,000

 
11,053,000

 
10,827,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.31

 
$
0.25

 
$
1.01

 
$
0.54

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.30

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average outstanding stock options not included in diluted net income per share calculation as they had an anti-dilutive effect
26,000

 
181,000

 
109,000

 
110,000