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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Basis of Presentation


The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Transcend Services, Inc. and its subsidiary companies (the “Company” or “Transcend”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by our management in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Footnote disclosure that substantially duplicates the disclosure contained in that document has been omitted.


During the second quarter of 2010, we determined that $231,000 of stock-based compensation expense should have been recorded in the first quarter of 2010. We evaluated the materiality of the error and determined that a restatement of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 was unnecessary. The amounts in our consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 presented in this report reflect this adjustment to the first quarter of 2010 (see Note 9).


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements


None.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted


In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update, ("ASU") 2011-04 to Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The update, entitled Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, amends current fair value measurement and disclosure guidance to include increased transparency around valuation inputs and investment categorization.  The update results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and also expands the disclosures for fair value measurements that are estimated using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs. The update is effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect that the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 to Topic 220 - Comprehensive Income. The update, entitled Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income requires comprehensive income to be reported in either a single statement or in two consecutive statements reporting net income and other comprehensive income. The amendment does not change what items are reported in other comprehensive income or the U.S. GAAP requirement to report reclassification of items from other comprehensive income to net income. The update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect that the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.


Net Earnings Per Share


We account for earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260 – Earnings per Share. Topic 260 requires the disclosure of basic net earnings per share and diluted net earnings per share. Basic net earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and does not include any other potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net income per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive securities. Our stock options are potentially dilutive securities. Stock options with exercise prices that are


greater than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.


The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are presented below: 


 
Three months ended

June 30,
 
Six months ended

June 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
3,624,000


 
$
1,568,000


 
$
7,385,000


 
$
3,047,000


Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
10,651,000


 
10,489,000


 
10,625,000


 
10,486,000


Effect of dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock options
412,000


 
304,000


 
400,000


 
353,000


Denominator for diluted calculation
11,063,000


 
10,793,000


 
11,025,000


 
10,839,000


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.34


 
$
0.15


 
$
0.70


 
$
0.29


Diluted earnings per share
$
0.33


 
$
0.15


 
$
0.67


 
$
0.28


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average outstanding stock options not included in diluted net income per share calculation as they had an anti-dilutive effect
46,000


 
238,000


 
123,000


 
74,000