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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Segment Reporting
We view each property as an operating segment and aggregate such properties into three regionally-focused reportable segments: (i) Las Vegas, (ii) Other U.S. and (iii) All Other, which is consistent with how we manage the business. These segments include the following properties:
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
Bally’s Las Vegas
 
Bally’s Atlantic City (1)
 
Managed Properties (1)
 
Other
Caesars Palace Las Vegas (1)
 
Bluegrass Downs (2)
 
Caesars Dubai
 
Caesars Interactive Entertainment
The Cromwell
 
Caesars Atlantic City (1)
 
Caesars Windsor
 
 
Flamingo Las Vegas
 
Caesars Southern Indiana (1)
 
Harrah’s Ak-Chin
 
 
Harrah’s Las Vegas
 
Harrah’s Atlantic City
 
Harrah’s Cherokee
 
 
The LINQ Hotel & Casino
 
Harrah’s Council Bluffs (1)
 
Harrah’s Cherokee Valley River
 
 
The LINQ Promenade
 
Harrah’s Gulf Coast (1)
 
Harrah’s Resort Southern California
 
 
Paris Las Vegas
 
Harrah’s Joliet (1)
 
Horseshoe Baltimore (3)
 
 
Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino
 
Harrah’s Lake Tahoe (1)
 
Kings & Queens Casino
 
 
Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino (4)
 
Harrah’s Laughlin (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Harrah’s Louisiana Downs (1)
 
International (1)
 
 
 
 
Harrah’s Metropolis (1)
 
Alea Glasgow
 
 
 
 
Harrah’s New Orleans
 
Alea Nottingham
 
 
 
 
Harrah’s North Kansas City (1)
 
Caesars Cairo
 
 
 
 
Harrah’s Philadelphia (1)
 
Emerald Casino Resort (5)
 
 
 
 
Harrah’s Reno (1)(6)
 
The Empire Casino
 
 
 
 
Harveys Lake Tahoe (1)
 
Manchester235
 
 
 
 
Hoosier Park
 
Playboy Club London
 
 
 
 
Horseshoe Bossier City (1)
 
Ramses Casino
 
 
 
 
Horseshoe Council Bluffs (1)
 
Rendezvous Brighton
 
 
 
 
Horseshoe Hammond (1)
 
Rendezvous Southend-on-Sea
 
 
 
 
Horseshoe Tunica (1)
 
The Sportsman
 
 
 
 
Indiana Grand
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tunica Roadhouse (1)(7)
 
 
 
 
___________________
(1) 
These properties were not consolidated with CEC prior to the Effective Date with the exception of Horseshoe Baltimore, which was consolidated in the Other U.S. region prior to deconsolidation.
(2) 
Bluegrass Downs ceased operations on October 1, 2019.
(3) 
As of December 31, 2019, Horseshoe Baltimore was 44.3% owned, and was deconsolidated and held as an equity-method investment effective August 31, 2017.
(4) 
Rio was sold on December 5, 2019 and Caesars continues to operate the property under a lease for an initial term of two years.
(5) 
In May 2019, we entered into an agreement to sell Emerald Casino Resort. As of December 31, 2019, the property’s assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale.
(6) 
In December 2019, we entered into an agreement to sell Harrah’s Reno, contingent upon the Merger.
(7) 
Tunica Roadhouse ceased gaming operations in January 2019. Hotel operations continued until it closed in January 2020.

In addition to our properties listed above, other domestic and international properties, including Harrah’s Northern California, are authorized to use the brands and marks of Caesars Entertainment Corporation.
The results of each reportable segment presented below are consistent with the way management assesses these results and allocates resources, which is a consolidated view that adjusts for the effect of certain transactions between reportable segments within Caesars. We recast previously reported segment amounts to conform to the way management assesses results and allocates resources for the current year. Net revenues are presented disaggregated by category for contract revenues separate from other revenues by segment.
“All Other” includes managed, international and other properties as well as parent and other adjustments to reconcile to consolidated Caesars results.
Condensed Statements of Operations - By Segment
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
(In millions)
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
 
Elimination
 
Caesars
Casino
$
1,149

 
$
3,053

 
$
246

 
$

 
$
4,448

Food and beverage (1)
1,017

 
576

 
25

 

 
1,618

Rooms (1)
1,177

 
401

 
3

 

 
1,581

Management fees

 

 
60

 
(1
)
 
59

Reimbursed management costs

 
2

 
210

 

 
212

Entertainment and other
437

 
183

 
54

 
(4
)
 
670

Total contract revenues
3,780

 
4,215

 
598

 
(5
)
 
8,588

Real estate leases (2)
139

 
10

 
1

 

 
150

Other revenues

 

 
4

 

 
4

Net revenues
$
3,919

 
$
4,225

 
$
603

 
$
(5
)
 
$
8,742

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
$
495

 
$
455

 
$
71

 
$

 
$
1,021

Income/(loss) from operations
560

 
525

 
(467
)
 

 
618

Interest expense
(330
)
 
(572
)
 
(468
)
 

 
(1,370
)
Other income/(loss) (3)
(1
)
 
1

 
(587
)
 

 
(587
)
Income tax benefit (4)

 

 
141

 

 
141


 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
(In millions)
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
 
Elimination
 
Caesars
Casino
$
1,104

 
$
2,889

 
$
254

 
$

 
$
4,247

Food and beverage
975

 
571

 
28

 

 
1,574

Rooms
1,117

 
399

 
3

 

 
1,519

Management fees

 

 
63

 
(3
)
 
60

Reimbursed management costs

 
2

 
200

 

 
202

Entertainment and other
411

 
175

 
45

 
(3
)
 
628

Total contract revenues
3,607

 
4,036

 
593

 
(6
)
 
8,230

Other revenues
146

 
11

 
5

 
(1
)
 
161

Net revenues
$
3,753

 
$
4,047

 
$
598

 
$
(7
)
 
$
8,391

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
$
582

 
$
501

 
$
62

 
$

 
$
1,145

Income/(loss) from operations
716

 
434

 
(411
)
 

 
739

Interest expense
(327
)
 
(556
)
 
(463
)
 

 
(1,346
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Other income (3)
3

 
2

 
786

 

 
791

Income tax benefit (4)

 

 
121

 

 
121


 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
(In millions)
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
 
Elimination
 
Caesars
Casino
$
864

 
$
1,188

 
$
116

 
$

 
$
2,168

Food and beverage
700

 
274

 
8

 

 
982

Rooms
872

 
201

 
1

 

 
1,074

Management fees

 

 
15

 
(3
)
 
12

Reimbursed management costs
1

 
1

 
46

 

 
48

Entertainment and other
300

 
84

 
24

 
(3
)
 
405

Total contract revenues
2,737

 
1,748

 
210

 
(6
)
 
4,689

Other revenues
165

 
10

 
5

 
(1
)
 
179

Net revenues
$
2,902

 
$
1,758

 
$
215

 
$
(7
)
 
$
4,868

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
$
420

 
$
186

 
$
20

 
$

 
$
626

Income/(loss) from operations
549

 
199

 
(211
)
 

 
537

Interest expense
(65
)
 
(153
)
 
(555
)
 

 
(773
)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary

 
31

 

 

 
31

Restructuring and support expenses

 
(177
)
 
(1,851
)
 

 
(2,028
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(4
)
 
(13
)
 
(215
)
 

 
(232
)
Other income (3)
4

 
1

 
90

 

 
95

Income tax benefit (4)

 
2

 
1,993

 

 
1,995

____________________
(1) 
As a result of the adoption of ASC 842, as of January 1, 2019, revenue generated from the lease components of lodging arrangements and conventions are no longer considered contract revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. A portion of these balances relate to lease revenues under ASC 842. See Note 10 for further details.
(2) 
Real estate leases revenue includes $71 million of variable rental income for the year ended December 31, 2019.
(3) 
Amounts include changes in fair value of the derivative liability related to the conversion option of the CEC Convertible Notes and the disputed claims liability as well as interest and dividend income.
(4) 
Taxes are recorded at the consolidated level and not estimated or recorded to our Las Vegas and Other U.S. segments.
Adjusted EBITDA - By Segment
Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a measure of the Company’s performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and is comprised of net income/(loss) before (i) interest expense, net of interest capitalized and interest income, (ii) income tax (benefit)/provision, (iii) depreciation and amortization, and (iv) certain items that we do not consider indicative of its ongoing operating performance at an operating property level. Included in Adjusted EBITDA is property rent expense of $12 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, related to certain land parcels leased from VICI.
In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA you should be aware that, in the future, we may incur expenses that are the same or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that future results will be unaffected by unusual or unexpected items.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure commonly used in our industry and should not be construed as an alternative to net income/(loss) as an indicator of operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity (as determined in accordance with GAAP). Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies within the industry. Adjusted EBITDA is included because management uses Adjusted EBITDA to measure performance and allocate resources, and believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with additional information consistent with that used by management.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
(In millions)
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
 
Elimination
 
Caesars
Net income/(loss) attributable to Caesars
$
229

 
$
(46
)
 
$
(1,378
)
 
$

 
$
(1,195
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Income tax benefit (1)

 

 
(141
)
 

 
(141
)
Other (income)/loss (2)
1

 
(1
)
 
587

 

 
587

Interest expense
330

 
572

 
468

 

 
1,370

Depreciation and amortization
495

 
455

 
71

 

 
1,021

Impairment of goodwill

 
27

 

 

 
27

Impairment of tangible and other intangible assets
380

 
11

 
50

 

 
441

Other operating costs (3)
22

 
22

 
92

 

 
136

Stock-based compensation expense
8

 
10

 
70

 

 
88

Other items (4)
3

 
2

 
69

 

 
74

Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,468

 
$
1,052

 
$
(115
)
 
$

 
$
2,405

 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
(In millions)
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
 
Elimination
 
Caesars
Net income/(loss) attributable to Caesars
$
392

 
$
(122
)
 
$
33

 
$

 
$
303

Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
2

 
(1
)
 

 
1

Income tax benefit (1)

 

 
(121
)
 

 
(121
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 
1

 

 
1

Other income (2)
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(786
)
 

 
(791
)
Interest expense
327

 
556

 
463

 

 
1,346

Depreciation and amortization
582

 
501

 
62

 

 
1,145

Impairment of goodwill

 
17

 
26

 

 
43

Impairment of tangible and other intangible assets

 
26

 
9

 

 
35

Other operating costs (3)
52

 
21

 
82

 

 
155

Stock-based compensation expense
8

 
10

 
61

 

 
79

Other items (4)
4

 
5

 
103

 

 
112

Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,362

 
$
1,014

 
$
(68
)
 
$

 
$
2,308

 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
(In millions)
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
 
Elimination
 
Caesars
Net income/(loss) attributable to Caesars
$
484

 
$
(103
)
 
$
(749
)
 
$

 
$
(368
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(7
)
 

 

 
(7
)
Income tax benefit (1)

 
(2
)
 
(1,993
)
 

 
(1,995
)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary

 
(31
)
 

 

 
(31
)
Restructuring and support expenses

 
177

 
1,851

 

 
2,028

Loss on extinguishment of debt
4

 
13

 
215

 

 
232

Other income (2)
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(90
)
 

 
(95
)
Interest expense
65

 
153

 
555

 

 
773

Depreciation and amortization
420

 
186

 
20

 

 
626

Other operating costs (3)
25

 
3

 
37

 

 
65

Stock-based compensation expense
4

 
3

 
36

 

 
43

Other items (4)
9

 
7

 
74

 

 
90

Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,007

 
$
398

 
$
(44
)
 
$

 
$
1,361


____________________
(1) 
Taxes are recorded at the consolidated level and not estimated or recorded to our Las Vegas and Other U.S. segments.
(2) 
Amounts include changes in fair value of the derivative liability related to the conversion option of the CEC Convertible Notes and the disputed claims liability as well as interest and dividend income.
(3) 
Amounts primarily represent costs incurred in connection with development activities and reorganization activities, and/or recoveries associated with such items, including acquisition and integration costs, contract exit fees (including exiting the fully bundled sales system of NV Energy for electric service at our Nevada properties), lease termination costs, regulatory settlements, weather related property closure costs, severance costs, gains and losses on asset sales, demolition costs, and project opening costs.
(4) 
Amounts include other add-backs and deductions to arrive at Adjusted EBITDA but not separately identified such as professional and consulting services, sign-on and retention bonuses, business optimization expenses and transformation expenses, litigation awards and settlements, permit remediation costs, and costs associated with CEOC’s restructuring and related litigation.
Condensed Balance Sheets - By Segment
 
As of December 31, 2019
(In millions)
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
 
Elimination
 
Caesars
Total assets
$
13,138

 
$
8,509

 
$
6,829

 
$
(3,131
)
 
$
25,345

Total liabilities
5,896

 
5,730

 
11,519

 
(11
)
 
23,134


 
As of December 31, 2018
(In millions)
Las Vegas
 
Other U.S.
 
All Other
 
Elimination
 
Caesars
Total assets
$
13,987

 
$
8,565

 
$
6,046

 
$
(2,823
)
 
$
25,775

Total liabilities
5,730

 
5,143

 
11,267

 
297

 
22,437