XML 50 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Business Combination (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block] Business Combinations
Acquisition of Centaur Holdings, LLC
As described in Note 1, on July 16, 2018 (the “Centaur Closing Date”), CEC completed its acquisition of all of the voting equity interest of Centaur, for consideration of $1.7 billion. This acquisition expands our footprint to the central Indiana region and facilitates broad distribution of the Caesars Rewards customer loyalty program, formerly known as Total Rewards (see Note 7). Acquisition-related costs included in Other operating costs in the Statements of Operations were $8 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. Consideration transferred was composed of the following:
(In millions)
 
Cash paid
$
1,636

Deferred consideration (1)
66

Total purchase price
$
1,702

____________________
(1) 
Deferred consideration is payable in an installment of $25 million on the second anniversary of the Centaur Closing Date and $50 million on the third anniversary of the Centaur Closing Date with prepayments and right of setoff permitted, subject to the terms and conditions of the Unit Purchase Agreement. $66 million represents the present value of future expected cash flows.
Additionally, CEC paid a $50 million license transfer fee on behalf of Hoosier Park Racing & Casino, which was excluded from the purchase price consideration and is an assumed liability.
Purchase Price Allocation
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the Centaur acquisition. We will continue to evaluate the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed which may require the preliminary purchase price allocation to be adjusted within the allowable measurement period. The intangible assets subject to amortization will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date.
(In millions)
Fair Value
 
Weighted-Average
 Useful Life (years)
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
39

 
 
Receivables, net
2

 
 
Other current assets
26

 
 
Property and equipment
297

 
 
Intangible assets other than goodwill
 
 
 
Trade names and trademarks
14

 
2.5
Gaming rights (1)
1,390

 
 
Customer relationships
41

 
15.0
Total assets
1,809

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
Current liabilities
(92
)
 
 
Deferred income taxes
(290
)
 
 
Total liabilities
(382
)
 
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
1,427

 
 
Goodwill
275

 
 
Total Centaur equity value
$
1,702

 
 
___________________
(1) 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets.
We applied the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Goodwill of $275 million was recognized as a result of the transaction and relates to (i) the values of acquired assets that do not meet the definition of an identifiable intangible asset under ASC 805, but that do contribute to the value of the acquired business, including the assembled workforce and relationships with customers that are not tracked through their customer loyalty program; (ii) the going-concern value associated with expectations of forging relationships with future customers; (iii) the assemblage value associated with acquiring an on-going business whose value is worth more than simply the sum of its parts; (iv) synergies; and (v) the future potential expansion of table games to the properties. All of the goodwill was assigned to our Other U.S. segment. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the acquisition of Centaur as if it had occurred on January 1, 2017, and is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of this date. The pro forma results include adjustments related to purchase accounting, primarily interest expense related to the legacy debt of Centaur that was not acquired, tax adjustments and amortization of intangible assets. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2017 below includes a discrete tax benefit of $185 million, resulting from a partial release of valuation allowance in connection with the acquisition. The net deferred tax liability resulting from the acquisition of Centaur provided a source of additional future taxable income requiring us to reassess the amount of valuation allowance previously recorded. The deferred tax liability considered the 21% corporate tax rate enacted by the Tax Act (defined in Note 18).
 
(Unaudited)
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
Net revenues
$
8,663

 
$
5,357

Net income/(loss) attributable to Caesars
166

 
(117
)

The results of operations for Centaur have been included in the Company’s Financial Statements since the acquisition date. The acquired business contributed $226 million and $49 million, respectively, to Net revenues and Income from operations to CEC for the period from July 16, 2018 to December 31, 2018.
CEC’s Acquisition of OpCo
As described in Note 1, the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy and consummated their reorganization pursuant to the Plan on the Effective Date. As part of its emergence from bankruptcy, CEOC reorganized into OpCo and PropCo, and CEC acquired OpCo on the Effective Date for the total consideration summarized below. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805 with CEC considered the acquirer, which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized on the balance sheet at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the net fair value of the assets and liabilities was recorded as goodwill. Consideration transferred was composed of the following:
(In millions)
 
Cash
$
700

CEC common stock (1)
1,774

Total cash and stock consideration
2,474

Settlement of pre-existing relationships
252

Total OpCo equity value
$
2,726

____________________
(1) 
Approximately 139 million shares of CEC common stock issued at the Effective Date closing stock price of $12.80.
Purchase Price Allocation
The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The intangible assets subject to amortization are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as of the acquisition date.
(In millions)
Fair Value
 
Weighted-Average
 Useful Life (years)
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,239

 
 
Receivables, net
266

 
 
Other current assets
200

 
 
Property and equipment
8,943

 
35.0
Intangible assets other than goodwill
 
 
 
Trade names and trademarks (1)
664

 
 
Gaming rights (1)
207

 
 
Caesars Rewards (1)
253

 
 
Customer relationships
137

 
14.8
Other non-current assets
180

 
 
Total assets
12,089

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
Current liabilities
(765
)
 
 
Long-term debt
(1,607
)
 
 
Financing obligations
(8,310
)
 
 
Deferred income taxes
(568
)
 
 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
(361
)
 
 
Total liabilities
(11,611
)
 
 
Noncontrolling interest
41

 
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
519

 
 
Goodwill
2,207

 
 
Total OpCo equity value
$
2,726

 
 
____________________
(1) 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets.
As part of the Plan, certain real estate assets were sold to PropCo and leased back to OpCo. The leases were evaluated as a sale-leaseback of real estate. We determined that these transactions did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting, and we accounted for the transaction as a financing. See Note 10. Additionally, certain golf course properties (the “Golf Course Properties”) were sold to VICI. See Note 11.
Goodwill of $2.2 billion was recognized as a result of the transaction and relates to (i) the values of acquired assets that do not meet the definition of an identifiable intangible asset under ASC 805, but that do contribute to the value of the acquired business, including the assembled workforce and relationships with customers that are not tracked through our customer loyalty program Caesars Rewards; (ii) the going-concern value associated with expectations of forging relationships with future customers; and (iii) the assemblage value associated with acquiring an on-going business whose value is worth more than simply the sum of its parts. Goodwill has been assigned to our three reportable segments. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The Company recognized certain deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from (i) net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards available to CEC and reorganization of CEOC under the Plan and (ii) the difference between the fair value of the assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Due to CEC’s recent history of losses, CEC will continue to record a valuation allowance against the excess deferred tax assets that are not offset by deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities of $568 million were recognized in the purchase price allocation of OpCo.
Included within liabilities are estimates related to obligations and future resolution of disputed claims pursuant to the Plan. These liabilities assumed were measured at their estimated fair value based on the bankruptcy proceedings and creditor’s proof of claim. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.
In connection with the reorganization of CEOC, the income approach was used to estimate the fair value of the noncontrolling interest of $13 million.
Receivables
Markers acquired as part of the acquisition of OpCo were accounted for at fair value on the Effective Date, with no acquired reserve, and will be accreted to interest income up to their expected realizable value over the life of their expected collectibility. The acquired markers are subject to adjustment if the actual cash collection differs from the expected collectibility. The fair value, which also represents the carrying amount of markers acquired as part of the acquisition of OpCo as of the Effective Date, was $139 million. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the carrying amount of the markers acquired was $25 million and $69 million, respectively.
Acquired Markers Accretable Yield
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
Balance as of January 1 and October 6, respectively
$
6

 
$
8

Accretion
(3
)
 
(2
)
Balance as of December 31
$
3

 
$
6


Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the acquisition of OpCo as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016, and is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of this date. The pro forma adjustments, with related tax impacts, are comprised primarily of the following:
Depreciation and interest expense recognized related to the failed sale-leaseback financing obligations associated with the real estate assets and the financing obligation associated with the Golf Course Properties that were sold to VICI and leased back by CEOC LLC; and
Interest expense related to the issuance of the CEOC LLC Term Loan, the CEOC LLC Revolving Credit Facility, and the CEC Convertible Notes (see Note 12 for additional information).
 
(Unaudited)
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions, except per share data)
2017
 
2016
Net revenues
$
8,349

 
$
8,529

Net income/(loss) attributable to Caesars
6,401

 
(2,570
)

The results of operations for OpCo have been included in the Company’s Financial Statements since the acquisition date. The acquired business contributed $1 billion and $52 million, respectively, of net revenues and income from operations to CEC for the period from October 6, 2017 to December 31, 2017.
Merger with CAC
As described in Note 1, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CAC merged with and into CEC, with CEC as the surviving company and each share of CAC common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date was converted into, and became exchangeable for, 1.625 shares of CEC common stock on the Effective Date, which resulted in the issuance of 226 million shares of CEC common stock to stockholders of CAC. Hamlet Holdings LLC (see Note 20) beneficially owned a majority of both CEC’s and CAC’s common stock immediately prior to the CAC Merger. Therefore, the CAC Merger was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control, which resulted in CAC being consolidated into the Company at book value as an equity transaction for all periods presented after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions. The consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the Company had
consolidated CAC prior to the Effective Date. In addition, as a result of the CAC Merger, Caesars Growth Partners, LLC (“CGP”) is no longer a VIE and is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC. The following table summarizes the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and CEC’s noncontrolling interest in CGP and excludes CGP’s results, which were consolidated with CEC as a VIE prior to the Effective Date.
Summary of Merger as of October 6, 2017
(In millions)
Total Value
Assets acquired
$
152

Liabilities assumed
(96
)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in CGP from CAC
1,751

Net book value
$
1,807