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Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Investment Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
Note 4 – Securities
 
Realized gains and losses are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. The following table summarizes securities sales activity for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands).
                                 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                         
Proceeds from sales
  $ -     $ 265,992     $ 15,751     $ 371,103  
                                 
Gross gains on sales
  $ -     $ 6,490     $ 116     $ 7,047  
Gross losses on sales
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
   Net gains on sales of securities
  $ -     $ 6,490     $ 116     $ 7,047  
                                 
Income tax expense attributable to sales
  $ -     $ 2,425     $ 45     $ 2,631  
 
Securities with a carrying value of $1.30 billion, $1.40 billion, and $1.29 billion were pledged to secure public deposits and other secured borrowings at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively.  Substantial borrowing capacity remains available under borrowing arrangements with the FHLB with currently pledged securities.
 
Securities are classified as held-to-maturity when management has the positive intent and ability to hold them until maturity.  Securities held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost.
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities held-to-maturity at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 are as follows (in thousands).
                                 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
As of June 30, 2013
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
        State and political subdivisions
  $ 51,757     $ 4,332     $ 4     $ 56,085  
        Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    163,190       7,658       238       170,610  
                                 
           Total
  $ 214,947     $ 11,990     $ 242     $ 226,695  
                                 
As of December 31, 2012
                               
                                 
        State and political subdivisions
  $ 51,780     $ 5,486     $ -     $ 57,266  
        Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    192,404       11,461       -       203,865  
                                 
           Total
  $ 244,184     $ 16,947     $ -     $ 261,131  
                                 
As of June 30, 2012
                               
                                 
        State and political subdivisions
  $ 51,801     $ 5,586     $ -     $ 57,387  
        Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    230,949       11,635       -       242,584  
                                 
           Total
  $ 282,750     $ 17,221     $ -     $ 299,971  
                                 
(1)     All are residential type mortgage-backed securities
                 
 
The cost basis, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 are presented below (in thousands).
                                 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
As of June 30, 2013
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
State and political subdivisions
  $ 22,369     $ 1,112     $ 41     $ 23,440  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    1,410,189       15,935       13,538       1,412,586  
Corporate bonds
    260,464       1,585       8,181       253,868  
Asset-backed securities
    242,690       2,645       491       244,844  
Other
    2,526       -       -       2,526  
Total
  $ 1,938,238     $ 21,277     $ 22,251     $ 1,937,264  
                                 
As of December 31, 2012
                               
                                 
State and political subdivisions
  $ 27,717     $ 1,354     $ 19     $ 29,052  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    1,408,042       22,552       2,092       1,428,502  
Corporate bonds
    169,783       1,052       7,173       163,662  
Asset-backed securities
    209,411       1,894       749       210,556  
Other
    2,821       -       -       2,821  
Total
  $ 1,817,774     $ 26,852     $ 10,033     $ 1,834,593  
                                 
As of June 30, 2012
                               
                                 
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 43,618     $ 256     $ -     $ 43,874  
State and political subdivisions
    25,704       1,462       7       27,159  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
    1,408,047       25,723       339       1,433,431  
Corporate bonds
    119,198       -       9,160       110,038  
Asset-backed securities
    85,090       -       592       84,498  
Other
    2,583       -       -       2,583  
Total
  $ 1,684,240     $ 27,441     $ 10,098     $ 1,701,583  
                                 
 (1)   All are residential type mortgage-backed securities                                
 
The following table summarizes held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2013 (thousands).  As of December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, there were no held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position.
                                                 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
As of June 30, 2013
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
State and political subdivisions
  $ 374     $ 4     $ -     $ -     $ 374     $ 4  
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 4,715     $ 238     $ -     $ -       4,715       238  
     Total unrealized loss position
  $ 5,089     $ 242     $ -     $ -     $ 5,089     $ 242  
 
The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 (in thousands).
                                                 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
As of June 30, 2013
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
State and political subdivisions
  $ 3,645     $ 39     $ 10     $ 2     $ 3,655     $ 41  
Mortgage-backed securities
    636,449       13,538       -       -       636,449       13,538  
Corporate bonds
    97,501       4,635       77,404       3,546       174,905       8,181  
Asset-backed securities
    56,817       208       32,495       283       89,312       491  
     Total unrealized loss position
  $ 794,412     $ 18,420     $ 109,909     $ 3,831     $ 904,321     $ 22,251  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2012
                                               
                                                 
State and political subdivisions
  $ 3,674     $ 17     $ 10     $ 2     $ 3,684     $ 19  
Mortgage-backed securities
    326,485       2,092       -       -       326,485       2,092  
Corporate bonds
    21,248       136       93,903       7,037       115,151       7,173  
Asset-backed securities
    82,188       749       -       -       82,188       749  
     Total unrealized loss position
  $ 433,595     $ 2,994     $ 93,913     $ 7,039     $ 527,508     $ 10,033  
                                                 
As of June 30, 2012
                                               
                                                 
State and political subdivisions
  $ 5,696     $ 3     $ 11     $ 4     $ 5,707     $ 7  
Mortgage-backed securities
    104,644       332       19,436       7       124,080       339  
Corporate bonds
    16,500       3,500       93,488       5,660       109,988       9,160  
Asset-backed securities
    74,097       592       -       -       74,097       592  
     Total unrealized loss position
  $ 200,937     $ 4,427     $ 112,935     $ 5,671     $ 313,872     $ 10,098  
 
At June 30, 2013, there were 111 available-for-sale securities and four held-to-maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position.  United does not intend to sell nor believes it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis.  Unrealized losses at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012 were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, however the unrealized losses in corporate bonds also reflect downgrades in the underlying securities ratings since the time of acquisition.  The bonds remain above investment grade and United does not consider them to be impaired.
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, among other factors.  In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports.  No impairment charges were recognized during the three or six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.
 
The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2013, by contractual maturity, are presented in the following table (in thousands).
                                 
   
Available-for-Sale
   
Held-to-Maturity
 
   
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
State and political subdivisions:
                       
   Within 1 year
  $ 1,830     $ 1,868     $ -     $ -  
    1 to 5 years
    14,572       15,460       10,860       11,724  
    5 to 10 years
    5,119       5,207       25,594       27,728  
    More than 10 years
    848       905       15,303       16,633  
      22,369       23,440       51,757       56,085  
                                 
Corporate bonds:
                               
    1 to 5 years
    38,183       38,451       -       -  
    5 to 10 years
    211,517       205,234       -       -  
    More than 10 years
    10,764       10,183       -       -  
      260,464       253,868       -       -  
                                 
Asset-backed securities:
                               
    1 to 5 years
    40,537       40,644       -       -  
    5 to 10 years
    153,281       155,038       -       -  
    More than 10 years
    48,872       49,162       -       -  
      242,690       244,844       -       -  
                                 
Other:
                               
    More than 10 years
    2,526       2,526       -       -  
      2,526       2,526       -       -  
                                 
Total securities other than mortgage-backed securities:
                 
   Within 1 year
    1,830       1,868       -       -  
    1 to 5 years
    93,292       94,555       10,860       11,724  
    5 to 10 years
    369,917       365,479       25,594       27,728  
    More than 10 years
    63,010       62,776       15,303       16,633  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,410,189       1,412,586       163,190       170,610  
                                 
    $ 1,938,238     $ 1,937,264     $ 214,947     $ 226,695  
 
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers and borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.