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Goodwill and Trademarks and Other Intangibles, net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Trademarks and Other Intangibles, net

2. Goodwill and Trademarks and Other Intangibles, net

Goodwill

Goodwill by reportable operating segment and in total, and changes in the carrying amounts, as of the dates indicated are as follows:

 

 

 

Women's

 

 

Men's

 

 

Home

 

 

Entertainment

 

 

International

 

 

Consolidated

 

Net goodwill at December 31, 2014

 

$

111,749

 

 

$

37,170

 

 

$

42,899

 

 

$

17,654

 

 

$

23,304

 

 

$

232,776

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

14,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,375

 

 

 

9,639

 

 

 

59,716

 

Foreign Currency Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(265

)

 

 

(265

)

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

(32,017

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,115

)

 

 

(35,132

)

Net goodwill at December 31, 2015

 

$

111,749

 

 

$

19,855

 

 

$

42,899

 

 

$

53,029

 

 

$

29,563

 

 

$

257,095

 

Dispositions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,485

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,485

)

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

(18,331

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,331

)

Net goodwill at December 31, 2016

 

$

111,749

 

 

$

1,524

 

 

$

28,414

 

 

$

53,029

 

 

$

29,563

 

 

$

224,279

 

 

Goodwill amounts at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 have been updated to conform to the new reporting units as discussed further below.

 

In December 2016, the Company completed the sale of the Sharper Image brand and related assets.  As a result of this transaction, the Company allocated $14.5 million of goodwill in the home segment to the sale.

In February 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of the PONY brand and related assets.  In allocating the purchase price of this acquisition, $14.7 million was allocated to goodwill.  

In March 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of the Strawberry Shortcake brand and related assets.  In allocating the purchase price of this acquisition, $35.4 million was allocated to goodwill.  Additionally, in March 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the Iconix China joint venture and related assets.  In allocating the purchase price of this acquisition, $9.6 million was allocated to goodwill.  

  See Note 3 for details of these transactions.

The Company identifies its operating segments according to how business activities are managed and evaluated. Prior to October 1, 2016, the Company had disclosed the following reportable operating segments: men’s, women’s, home, and entertainment. In October 2016, the Company reviewed its business activities, how they are managed and evaluated, and determined that it would reflect five distinct reportable operating segments: men’s, women’s, home, entertainment, and international.  These operating segments represent individual reporting units for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using discounted cash flow analysis and estimates of sales proceeds with consideration of market participant data. As a corroborative source of information, the Company evaluates the estimated aggregate fair values of its reporting units to within a reasonable range of its market capitalization, which includes an assumed control premium (an adjustment reflecting an estimated fair value on a control basis) to verify the reasonableness of the fair value of its reporting units. The control premium is estimated based upon control premiums observed in comparable market transactions. As none of the Company’s reporting units are publicly-traded, individual reporting unit fair value determinations do not directly correlate to the Company’s stock price. The Company monitors changes in the share price to ensure that the market capitalization continues to exceed or is not significantly below the carrying value of our total net assets. In the event that our market capitalization is below the book value of the Company’s aggregate fair value of its reporting units, we consider the length and severity of the decline and the reason for the decline when evaluating whether potential goodwill impairment exists. Additionally, if a reporting unit does not appear to be achieving the projected growth plan used in determining its fair value, we will reevaluate the reporting unit for potential goodwill impairment based on revised projections, as deemed appropriate.  The annual evaluation of goodwill is performed as of October 1, the beginning of the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter.  Utilizing the Income Approach, the Company performed a two-step goodwill impairment test and an intangible asset impairment test using a discounted cash flow analysis to evaluate whether the carrying value of each of its segments exceeded its fair value.

For FY 2016, based upon the results of step 1, the Company noted that the carrying value of the men’s segment exceeded its fair value after first reflecting the impairment to trademarks.  In accordance with step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $18.3 million in the fourth quarter of FY 2016 in its men’s segment.  The fair value of each of the other segments of the Company exceeded their respective book value and accordingly, no goodwill impairment was recognized for these segments during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.

For FY 2015, based upon the results of step 1, and after taking into consideration the Company’s new operating segments identified during the fourth quarter of FY 2016, the Company noted that the carrying value of the men’s and international segment exceeded its fair value after first reflecting the impairment to trademarks.  In accordance with step 2 of the goodwill impairment test and based on the Company’s evaluation of the results of the goodwill impairment test, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $35.1 million in the fourth quarter of FY 2015 in its men’s and international segment primarily due to the decline in net sales as noted above and to a lesser extent changes to certain inputs and assumptions in the valuation model.  The fair value of the goodwill in the other segments of the Company exceeded the book value of the goodwill and accordingly, no goodwill impairment was recognized for these segments during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.

  Trademarks and Other Intangibles, net

Trademarks and other intangibles, net consist of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Estimated

Lives in

Years

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

Indefinite-lived trademarks and copyrights

 

Indefinite

 

$

1,207,131

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,691,411

 

 

$

 

Definite-lived trademarks

 

10-15

 

 

8,958

 

 

 

8,870

 

 

 

14,626

 

 

 

12,082

 

Non-compete agreements

 

2-15

 

 

940

 

 

 

920

 

 

 

940

 

 

 

686

 

Licensing contracts

 

1-9

 

 

4,819

 

 

 

3,815

 

 

 

4,844

 

 

 

2,529

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,221,848

 

 

$

13,605

 

 

$

1,711,821

 

 

$

15,297

 

Trademarks and other intangibles, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,208,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,696,524

 

 

The trademarks of Candie’s, Bongo, Joe Boxer, Rampage, Mudd, London Fog, Mossimo, Ocean Pacific, Danskin, Rocawear, Cannon, Royal Velvet, Fieldcrest, Charisma, Starter, Waverly, Ecko, Zoo York, Peanuts, Ed Hardy, Umbro, Modern Amusement, Buffalo, Lee Cooper, Hydraulic, Nick Graham, Strawberry Shortcake and Pony have been determined to have an indefinite useful life and accordingly, consistent with ASC Topic 350, no amortization has been recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Instead, each of these intangible assets are tested for impairment annually and as needed on an individual basis as separate single units of accounting, with any related impairment charge recorded to the statement of operations at the time of determining such impairment. The annual evaluation of the Company’s indefinite-lived trademarks is performed as of October 1, the beginning of the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter.

 

The Company recorded impairment charges for indefinite-lived intangible assets consisting of trademarks in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. In connection with the preparation of the Company's financial statements for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company concluded that the primary drivers of the impairment charges were a revision to the Company’s operating segments and weakness in each of our men’s and home segments.

 

The Company recorded impairment charges for indefinite-lived intangible assets consisting of trademarks in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. In connection with the preparation of the Company's financial statements for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, which after taking consideration of the new operating segments identified in the fourth quarter of FY 2016, the Company concluded that the decline in net sales of certain brands within the Men’s segment, Home segment and International segment as well as a decline in future guaranteed minimum royalties from license agreements for these brands were indicators of impairment.

The Company measured its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment in accordance with ASC-802-10-55-3D which states, “The income approach converts future amounts (for example cash flows) in income and expenses in a single current (that is, discounted) amount.  When the income approach is used, fair value measurement reflects current market expectations about those future amounts.  The Income Approach is based on the present value of future earnings expected to be generated by a business or asset.  Income projections for a future period are discounted at a rate commensurate with the degree of risk associated with future proceeds.  A residual or terminal value is also added to the present value of the income to quantify the value of the business beyond the projection period.”

In the fourth quarter of FY 2016, the Company recorded a total non-cash asset impairment charge of $424.9 million which is comprised of $144.6 million in the men’s segment, $31.5 million in the women’s segment, $50.0 million in the home segment, $5.1 million in the entertainment segment and $193.7 million in the international segment to reduce various trademarks in those segments to fair value.

In the fourth quarter of FY 2015, and after taking in to consideration the new operating segments identified in the fourth quarter of FY 2016, the Company recorded a total non-cash asset impairment charge of $402.4 million which is comprised of $327.8 million in the men’s segment, $37.8 million in the home segment, $34.6 million in the international segment, and $2.2 million in the women’s segment to reduce various trademarks in those segments to fair value.  

Changes in estimates and assumptions used to determine whether impairment exists or changes in actual results compared to expected results could result in additional impairment charges in future periods.

There was no impairment of the indefinite-lived trademarks during FY 2014. Further, as it relates to the Company’s definite-lived trademarks, and consistent with ASC Topic 360, there was no impairment of the definite-lived trademarks during FY 2016, FY 2015, and FY 2014.

Other amortizable intangibles primarily include non-compete agreements and contracts and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 1 to 15 years. Certain trademarks are amortized using estimated useful lives of 10 to 15 years with no residual values.

In December 2016, the Company sold the rights to the Sharper Image intellectual property and related assets.  As a result of this transaction, the Company’s indefinite-lived trademarks decreased by $55.6 million.  Refer to Note 4 for further details.

In June 2016, the Company sold the rights to the London Fog intellectual property in the South Korea territory.  As a result of this transaction, the Company’s indefinite-lived trademarks decreased by $0.4 million.  Refer to Note 4 for further details.

In February 2016, the Company sold its rights to the Badgley Mischka intellectual property and related assets.  At the time of this transaction, the definite-lived trademarks for Badgley Mischka were fully amortized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  Refer to Note 4 for further details.

In March 2015, the Company acquired the 50% interest in Iconix China held by its joint venture partner, thereby increasing its ownership interest in Iconix China to 100%. As a result of this transaction, Iconix China is now consolidated with the Company, which increased the Company’s indefinite-lived trademarks by $40.5 million. See Note 3 for further details on this transaction.

In March 2015, the Company acquired the Strawberry Shortcake brand. As a result of this transaction the Company’s indefinite-lived trademarks and licensing contracts increased by an aggregate $56.2 million. See Note 3 for further details on this transaction.

In February 2015, the Company acquired through its wholly-owned subsidiary, US Pony Holdings, LLC, the rights to the Pony brand in respect of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Immediately following such acquisition, a third party contributed specified assets to US Pony Holdings, LLC in exchange for a 25% non-controlling interest in the entity. As a result of these transactions, US Pony Holdings, LLC is consolidated with the Company, which increased the Company’s indefinite-lived trademarks and licensing contracts by $32.6 million. See Note 3 for further details on this transaction.

Amortization expense for intangible assets for FY 2016, FY 2015 and FY 2014 was $1.7 million, $3.1 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The Company projects amortization expenses to be $0.8 million, $0.3 million, $0.1 million, $0.0 million and $0.0 million for FY 2017, FY 2018, FY 2019, FY 2020 and FY 2021, respectively.