EX-13.1 4 j8017_ex13d1.htm EX-13.1

Exhibit 13

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARES, INC.

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The following represents management’s discussion and analysis of Community First Bankshares, Inc.’s (the “Company”) financial condition as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and its results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes and the five year summary of selected financial data. The information has been restated to reflect significant mergers accounted for as a pooling of interests as if they had occurred at the beginning of the first period presented.

 

The Company is a bank holding company which at the end of 2002, conducted banking operations in 136 communities located throughout the Midwest, Inter-mountain and Southwest regions. The Company’s community banks provide a full range of banking services through 51 Regional Financial Centers and 28 Community Financial Centers. In addition to its primary emphasis on commercial and consumer banking services, the Company offers trust, mortgage, insurance and non-deposit investment products and services. The Company’s principal source of income is interest income from loans and investment securities, including held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities. Additional sources of income include fees on deposit accounts and other non-interest income including commissions from the sale of insurance and non-deposit investment products and services. Among the key drivers of the Company’s profitability has been the interest rate environment, from both a deposit pricing and a loan pricing perspective. Profitability is impacted by the Company’s ability to find risk appropriate investment opportunities; the Company’s ability to maintain and grow its deposit base in the face of historically low interest rates; increasing competition from other providers of financial services and the Company’s ability to control its noninterest expense, while at the same time keeping pace with necessary technological improvements. Other key factors affecting the Company include national, regional and local economic conditions that affect demand for loans and impact the rate of loan defaults.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Company has established various accounting policies which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company. The Company believes that its critical accounting policies include the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment and income taxes.

 

The Company believes the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgment and estimates used in preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Refer to the section entitled Allowance for Loan Losses, Note 1, Significant Accounting Polices and Note 9, Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk for a detailed description of the Company’s estimation process and methodology related to the allowance for loan losses and for the Company’s exposure to concentrations of credit. The Company’s recorded allowance for loan losses and related provisions for loan losses could be materially different than the amounts recorded under different conditions or using different assumptions.

 

The Company believes the annual testing for impairment of goodwill is a critical accounting policy that requires significant
judgment and estimates. The Company performed its initial impairment test during the first quarter of 2002 and its annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2002. Both tests indicated no impairment existed, thus no adjustment to the carrying cost of goodwill was recorded. The Company uses a multi-period discounted earnings model to determine if the equity fair value of the underlying reporting unit is equal to or greater than the current book value. The model is based on management’s estimate of the Company’s projected earnings stream over the following five years. The 2002 impairment tests indicated the equity fair value exceeded the current book value, thus eliminating the need to perform the second step, measuring impairment, as no impairment was noted. The valuation model includes various management estimates and assumptions and thus, to the extent these estimates and assumptions vary from actual future results, are subject to error and may not be indicative of future impairment tests.

 

The Company also believes the estimation of its income tax liability is a critical accounting policy that requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management. The Company estimates its income tax liability based on an estimate of its current and deferred taxes based on its estimates of taxable income. The Company makes its estimate based on its interpretations of the existing income tax laws as they relate to the Company’s activities. Such interpretations could differ from those of the taxing authorities. Periodically, the Company is examined by various federal and state tax authorities. In the event management’s estimates and assumptions vary from the views of the taxing authorities, adjustments to the periodic tax accruals may be necessary.

 

OVERVIEW

 

GENERAL

For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company reported net income of $79.2 million, an increase of $14.1 million, or 21.7%, from the $65.1 million earned during 2001. Diluted earnings per share were $1.97, compared to $1.57 in 2001. Return on average assets was 1.40% for 2002, compared with 1.11% for 2001. Return on average common shareholders’ equity for 2002 and 2001 was 21.76% and 18.66%, respectively. The increase in return on assets is principally due to the combination of an increase in net income and a $219 million decrease in average assets, while the increase in return on equity is principally due to an increase in net income. Earnings per share for 2002 included a positive full-year cumulative impact of 12 cents per share, due to the accounting standards change ending the amortization of goodwill.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company reported net income of $65.1 million, a decrease of $6.5 million, or 9.1%, from the $71.6 million earned during 2000. Diluted earnings per share were $1.57, compared to $1.54 in 2000. Return on average assets was 1.11% for 2001, compared with 1.16% for 2000. Return on average common shareholders’ equity for 2001 and 2000 was

 



 

18.66% and 19.90%, respectively. The decrease in return on assets and return on equity is principally due to a reduction in net income, caused primarily by a one-time after-tax charge recorded in the first quarter of 2001 related to the impact of a $5.1 million restructuring charge and a $1.5 million special loan loss provision to maintain the current loan loss reserve level, after the Company charged off its largest nonperforming asset.

 

Total assets were $5.8 billion at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This stability was principally due to the Company’s balance sheet management strategy in the current economic environment. Management was reluctant to pursue asset growth at the risk of compromising asset quality, but rather, chose to focus on improving profitability through the pursuit of increased non-interest income, including commissions on the sale of insurance and non-deposit investment products.

 

STRATEGIC INITIATIVES AND RELATED RESTRUCTURING CHARGE

During the first quarter of 2001, the Company announced a series of strategic initiatives designed to improve customer service and strengthen its position as a provider of diversified financial services. Initiatives included a redefinition of the Company’s delivery model and the sale or closure of banking offices.

 

In an effort to properly align resources with market opportunities and provide the delivery support structure to optimize individual market potential, each of the Company’s offices was redefined as either a Regional Financial Center or a Community Financial Center. Regional Financial Centers are those locations exhibiting strong commercial banking potential, requiring a broader-based support structure. Community Financial Centers, which are less geographically concentrated, typically offer greater retail opportunities, including emphasis on insurance and investment product sales.

 

In conjunction with the restructuring of the banking network during 2001, the Company sold 13 offices and closed eight additional offices. Offices sold included nine Arizona offices, three Nebraska offices and one office in North Dakota. Four of the eight offices closed were located in communities where the Company maintains one or more additional offices, thus the Company continues to serve those customers from existing locations.

 

The initiatives resulted in changes in staffing needs within the Company. To accommodate these staffing needs, the Company made available an early-out program that was accepted by 21 eligible management personnel.

 

As a result of these initiatives, the Company recorded a one-time after-tax restructuring charge totaling $5.1 million, or $0.12 per share, during the first quarter of 2001. The restructuring charge included approximately $3.1 million related to asset write-down, data processing, and legal and accounting fees. Additionally the Company recorded an after-tax expense of approximately $2.0 million to provide for severance-related costs associated with the early-out and reduction-in-force programs.

 

As of December 31, 2002, all expected expenditures associated with the restructuring have been recognized and recorded.

 

In preparation for the sale of nine Arizona offices, the Company charged off its largest non-performing asset, a credit facility that originated in the Arizona bank prior to the Company’s acquisition of the Arizona operation in 1997. To maintain the current loan loss reserve level, the Company recorded a special loan loss provision equal to the amount of the charge-off. The special provision of $2.4 million, or approximately $0.04 per share after tax, was recorded during the first quarter of 2001. During 2002, $1.2 million of this charge-off was recovered.

 

Under the redesigned delivery structure, the Company implemented a centralized consumer credit process. When fully operational, the centralized structure will offer a complete range of decision, origination, documentation and collection services to all Company offices through a Fargo, North Dakota, location. As of December 31, 2002, all indirect consumer underwriting, administration, documentation and collection has been centralized. Centralization of the underwriting, administration, documentation and collection of direct consumer loans, as well as documentation of commercial and agricultural loans, continues on schedule. Completion of the loan processing centralization process is planned for the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

During 2001, the Company completed the consolidation of its South Dakota state chartered bank into its national chartered bank. As a result of the consolidation, all banking operations are conducted under a single national charter.

 

MORTGAGE LOAN JOINT VENTURE

In June 2001, the Company, through its subsidiary bank, and Wells Fargo & Company formed a joint venture mortgage company named Community First Mortgage, LLC. This joint venture mortgage company provides mortgage origination, documentation, servicing process and support for substantially all of the residential mortgage business of the Company. The joint venture provides the Company access to competitive technology and the benefits of future technological developments, as well as expertise in the processing and loan servicing of mortgage products. The alliance allows the Company to expand its mortgage origination business through access to a broader range of mortgage products, while improving efficiency and reducing operating, credit and capital market risks. The Company has 50% ownership and 50% voting rights over the affairs of the joint venture and records its investment and its continuing share of the income or loss of the joint venture under the equity method. As a result of the formation of the joint venture, mortgage originations are effected through the joint venture rather than through the Company.

 

STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN

Since April 2000, the Company has conducted common stock repurchase programs providing for the systematic repurchase of the Company’s common stock. Under these programs, the shares are purchased primarily on the open market, with timing depending upon market conditions. The program provides the Company with an alternative opportunity for capital utilization. In addition, the shares acquired can be used for the issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, under the Company’s compensation plans and for other purposes, including business combinations. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had repurchased 12.7 million shares of common stock under these plans, at prices ranging from $15.25 to $27.90. The Company repurchased 1.9 million and 2.0 million shares of common stock during 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, 1.1 million shares remain available for repurchase.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

The principal source of the Company’s earnings is net interest income, the difference between total interest income on earning assets such as loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, expressed as a percentage

 

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of average earning assets. The margin is affected by volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the level of interest-free funding sources, interest rate environment and income tax rates. As discussed later, management actively monitors its interest rate sensitivity and seeks an approximately equal amount of rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities to minimize the impact of changes in the interest rate environment.

 

The following table presents the Company’s average balance sheets, interest earned or paid and the related yields and rates on major categories of the Company’s earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities on a tax-equivalent basis for the periods indicated:

 

Years Ended December 31

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Interest
Yields and
Rates

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Interest
Yields and
Rates

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Interest
Yields and
Rates

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans(1)(2)

 

$

3,689,015

 

$

281,768

 

7.64

%

$

3,785,553

 

$

341,287

 

9.02

%

$

3,706,144

 

$

357,034

 

9.63

%

Investment securities(2)

 

1,481,634

 

84,315

 

5.69

%

1,561,896

 

100,602

 

6.44

%

1,909,479

 

128,490

 

6.73

%

Other earning assets

 

12,424

 

201

 

1.62

%

11,923

 

391

 

3.28

%

12,375

 

628

 

5.07

%

Total earning assets

 

5,183,073

 

366,284

 

7.07

%

5,359,372

 

442,280

 

8.25

%

5,627,998

 

486,152

 

8.64

%

Noninterest-earning assets

 

457,868

 

 

 

 

 

500,240

 

 

 

 

 

551,194

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

5,640,941

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,859,612

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,179,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing checking

 

924,102

 

5,869

 

0.64

%

872,642

 

9,943

 

1.14

%

845,079

 

13,437

 

1.59

%

Savings deposits

 

923,098

 

8,331

 

0.90

%

971,915

 

19,428

 

2.00

%

1,059,736

 

35,673

 

3.37

%

Time deposits

 

1,818,771

 

61,372

 

3.37

%

2,053,548

 

109,171

 

5.32

%

2,132,327

 

120,171

 

5.64

%

Short-term borrowings

 

339,193

 

6,340

 

1.87

%

361,563

 

15,001

 

4.15

%

568,540

 

34,303

 

6.03

%

Long-term borrowings

 

134,991

 

8,016

 

5.94

%

133,030

 

8,677

 

6.52

%

95,814

 

6,697

 

6.99

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

4,140,155

 

89,928

 

2.17

%

4,392,698

 

162,220

 

3.69

%

4,701,496

 

210,281

 

4.47

%

Demand deposits

 

948,353

 

 

 

 

 

921,855

 

 

 

 

 

931,556

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

62,594

 

 

 

 

 

76,383

 

 

 

 

 

66,138

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

125,753

 

 

 

 

 

120,000

 

 

 

 

 

120,000

 

 

 

 

 

Common shareholders’ equity

 

364,086

 

 

 

 

 

348,676

 

 

 

 

 

360,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500,786

 

 

 

 

 

1,466,914

 

 

 

 

 

1,477,696

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

5,640,941

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,859,612

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,179,192

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

276,356

 

 

 

 

 

$

280,060

 

 

 

 

 

$

275,871

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

4.90

%

 

 

 

 

4.56

%

 

 

 

 

4.17

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

5.33

%

 

 

 

 

5.23

%

 

 

 

 

4.90

%

 


(1)  Includes nonaccrual loans and loan fees.

(2)  Interest yields on loans and investments are presented on a tax-equivalent basis to reflect the tax-exempt nature of certain assets. The incremental tax rate applied was 35%.

 

The following table presents the components of changes in net interest income by volume and rate on a tax-equivalent basis. The net change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated solely to the change in volume:

 

(In thousands)

 

2002 COMPARED TO 2001

 

2001 COMPARED TO 2000

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans(1)

 

$

(8,703

)

$

(50,816

)

$

(59,519

)

$

7,650

 

$

(23,397

)

$

(15,747

)

Investment securities(1)

 

(5,170

)

(11,117

)

(16,287

)

(23,389

)

(4,499

)

(27,888

)

Other earning assets

 

16

 

(206

)

(190

)

(23

)

(214

)

(237

)

Total interest income

 

$

(13,857

)

$

(62,139

)

$

(75,996

)

$

(15,762

)

$

(28,110

)

$

(43,872

)

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings deposits and interest-bearing checking

 

$

(389

)

$

(14,782

)

$

(15,171

)

$

(2,518

)

$

(17,221

)

$

(19,739

)

Time deposits

 

(12,481

)

(35,318

)

(47,799

)

(4,440

)

(6,560

)

(11,000

)

Short-term borrowings

 

(928

)

(7,733

)

(8,661

)

(12,488

)

(6,814

)

(19,302

)

Long-term borrowings

 

127

 

(788

)

(661

)

2,601

 

(621

)

1,980

 

Total interest expense

 

$

(13,671

)

$

(58,621

)

$

(72,292

)

$

(16,845

)

$

(31,216

)

$

(48,061

)

Increase (decrease) in net interest income

 

$

(186

)

$

(3,518

)

$

(3,704

)

$

1,083

 

$

3,106

 

$

4,189

 

 


(1)  Fees on loans have been included in interest on loans. Interest income is reported on a tax-equivalent basis. The incremental tax rate applied was 35%.

 

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis in 2002 was $276.4 million, a $3.7 million decrease from 2001. The decrease was primarily due to a 3.3% decrease in earning assets partially offset by a 10 basis point increase in the net interest margin. The decrease in earning assets reflect management’s reluctance to compromise its loan quality standards in the current economic environment which presents fewer quality loan growth opportunities. The Company was able to acquire core deposits at lower rates due to the relatively

 

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unattractive investment alternatives for depositors. Average investment securities in 2002 were $80 million less than in 2001. Average loans in 2002 decreased $97 million from the 2001 average. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis in 2001 was $280.1 million, a $4.2 million increase from 2000. The increase was primarily due to a 4.8% reduction in earning assets partially offset by a 33 basis point increase in the net interest margin.

 

The net interest margin was 5.33%, 5.23%, and 4.90% in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. This increase in margin was due to a change in the mix of earning assets, including a 118 basis point decrease in rates on earning assets and a 152 basis point decrease in interest bearing liabilities. However, average earning assets decreased $176 million, from 2001 to 2002. Average loans to average earning assets was 71.2% in 2002 compared to 70.6% in 2001 and to 65.9% in 2000. Management anticipates continued downward pressure on the Company’s net interest margin as a result of the current unprecedented interest rate environment. The sluggish economy makes growth of the loan portfolio challenging. Record low interest rates, mortgage-backed security prepayments and fewer high yielding reinvestment opportunities will contribute to margin pressure.

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

Annual fluctuations in the provision for loan losses result from management’s regular assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The provision for loan losses for 2002 was $13.3 million, a decrease of $4.2 million or 24.0%, from $17.5 million during 2001. The decrease in the loan loss provision was principally due to the Company’s credit experience as reflected in a decrease in net charge-offs. Charge-offs in 2001 included a $2.4 million charge-off of the Company’s largest non-performing asset, an Arizona-based credit facility of which $1.2 million was recovered in 2002. The amount of the loan loss provision to be recorded in future periods will depend on management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in relation to the entire loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses for 2001 was $17.5 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 10.8% from the 2000 provision of $15.8 million. The increase was primarily due to the $2.4 million charge-off on the Arizona-based credit facility in 2001.

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

The Company continues to expand noninterest income associated with the Company’s community banking operations. The primary sources of noninterest income consist of service charges on deposit accounts, insurance commissions, fees from the sale of investment products and fees for trust services. Management is working to increase the contribution of noninterest income to operating results by increasing the delivery of financial products and services, including trust services, insurance policy sales and security sales through a third party provider of standardized securities products.

 

Noninterest income for 2002 was $81.3 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 2.1%, from the $79.6 million earned in 2001. The increase was principally due to an increase in commissions from the sale of investment securities in 2002 to $9.5 million from $6.6 million in 2001, an increase of $2.9 million, or 43.9%, and resulted in part from the Company’s sales campaigns during 2002, which focused on providing non-deposit investment alternatives to meet customer needs. Insurance commissions increased to $13.8 million in 2002, from $12.5 million in 2001, an increase of $1.3 million, or 10.4%. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased to $40.1 million in 2002, from $41.9 million in 2001, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 4.3%. Trust revenue decreased to $5.4 million in 2002, from $5.7 million in 2001, a decrease of $256,000 or 4.5%. Net gains on the sale of investment securities were $431,000 less in 2002 than in 2001.

 

Noninterest income for 2001 was $79.6 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 2.2%, from the $77.9 million earned in 2000. The increase was principally due to an increase of $1.9 million or 17.9% in insurance commissions to $12.5 million, from $10.6 million in 2000, and an increase of $739,000 in net gains on sales of investment securities, to $804,000 in 2001 from $65,000 in 2000. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $342,000, or 0.8%, from $42.2 million in 2000 to $41.9 million in 2001. Commissions from the sale of investment securities decreased to $6.6 million in 2001 from $6.8 million in 2000, a decrease of $161,000 or 2.4%, due primarily to a softer market for investment products. Trust revenue decreased $150,000, or 2.6%, to $5.7 million in 2001 from $5.8 million in 2000.

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Noninterest expense consists of salaries and benefits, occupancy, equipment and other expenses such as legal and postage necessary for the operation of the Company. Management is committed to improving the quality of service while controlling such costs through improved efficiency and consolidation of certain activities to achieve economies of scale.

 

The following table presents the components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:

 

Years Ended December 31 (In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

113,994

 

$

115,743

 

$

110,024

 

Net occupancy

 

32,832

 

31,593

 

31,941

 

FDIC insurance

 

800

 

915

 

1,039

 

Legal and accounting

 

3,138

 

3,764

 

3,874

 

Other professional services

 

4,340

 

4,634

 

4,415

 

Advertising

 

3,983

 

5,037

 

4,545

 

Telephone

 

5,575

 

5,633

 

5,203

 

Restructuring charge

 

 

7,656

 

 

Data processing

 

7,210

 

6,940

 

7,200

 

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts

 

10,405

 

10,273

 

10,245

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

3,318

 

9,928

 

10,481

 

Other

 

31,960

 

33,200

 

33,007

 

Total noninterest expense

 

$

217,555

 

$

235,316

 

$

221,974

 

 

Noninterest expense decreased $17.7 million to $217.6 million in 2002. The decrease was principally due to a $6.6 million, or 66.7% decrease in the amortization of intangibles from $9.9 million in 2001 to $3.3 million in 2002, due to the accounting standards change ending the amortization of goodwill. During 2001, a $7.7 million restructuring charge was recorded as a result of strategic initiatives implemented in 2001. Salary and employee benefits decreased to $114.0 million in 2002, from $115.7 million in 2001, a decrease of $1.7 million or 1.5%. The decrease was attributed to a reduction in the number of employees during 2002, in response partially to the strategic initiatives announced in 2001.

 

Noninterest expense increased $13.3 million to $235.3 million in 2001, compared to 2000. The increase was principally due to an increase in salary and employee benefits and the restructuring charge. Salaries and employee benefits increased to $115.7 million in 2001, from $110.0 million in 2000, an increase of $5.7 million, or 5.2%. Additionally, the Company incurred a non-recurring charge of $7.7 million as a result of a series of strategic initiatives designed to improve customer service and strengthen the Company’s position as a provider of diversified financial services.

 

4



 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The Company records a provision for income taxes currently payable and for taxes payable in the future because of differences in the timing of recognition of certain items for financial statement and income tax purposes. The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to tax-exempt income from loans and investments and state income taxes. The 2002 effective tax rate is similar to the Company’s anticipated effective tax rates in future periods. The effective tax rate was 33.3%, 34.0%, and 33.3% for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

INVESTMENT OF FUNDS

 

Loans

At December 31, 2002, total loans were $3.6 billion as compared to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2001. The Company experienced a $108 million decrease in loans in the Company’s existing markets, and the planned amortization of $51 million in purchased loans which continued to be repaid in accordance with the original loan agreements during 2002.

 

During 2000, the Company elected to discontinue active solicitation of purchased loans. Many of these assets have been originated by selected Midwestern regional banks and national leasing and finance companies, with which the Company has had ongoing relationships. The Company’s portfolio of purchased loan assets was $35 million at December 31, 2002, compared to $86 million at December 31, 2001. It is anticipated that the purchased loan asset volume will continue to decrease during 2003.

 

General. The Company’s loan mix remained relatively constant from 2001 to 2002. Real estate loans continued to be the largest category of loans, representing 56.1% of the total loan portfolio.

 

Real Estate and Real Estate Construction Loans. A significant portion of the Company’s real estate loan portfolio consists of residential real estate first mortgages that have been underwritten and documented to meet secondary mortgage requirements. Substantially all of the Company’s real estate loans are based in the Company’s primary market area. As of December 31, 2002, $680 million, or 33.9%, of the Company’s real estate loan portfolio consisted of residential real estate loans, including home equity loans, $154 million, or 7.7%, were secured by farmland, $734 million, or 36.5%, represented commercial and other real estate loans and $440 million, or 21.9%, represented construction loans. Residential real estate loans decreased $86 million from 2001 to 2002, due partially to the impact of the Company’s strategic initiative wherein residential mortgages are now originated principally through Community First Mortgage, LLC.

 

Commercial Loans. Loans in this category include loans to retail, wholesale, manufacturing and service businesses, including agricultural service businesses and the Company’s purchased loan asset portfolio. Commercial loans are underwritten based on the financial strength and repayment ability of the borrower, as well as the collateral securing the loans.

 

Consumer and Other Loans. Loans classified as consumer and other loans include automobile, personal loans, consumer lines of credit and overdrafts. The consumer loan portfolio also includes dealer-generated installment contracts for consumer goods, including automobiles and major home appliances. The majority of these indirect loans are installment loans with fixed interest rates, which, as a result of the Company’s strategic initiative to implement a centralized consumer credit process, were originated and processed through a centralized process.

 

Agricultural Loans. Agricultural loans are made principally to farmers and ranchers. The Company provides short-term credit for operating loans and intermediate-term loans for machinery purchases and other improvements.

 

The following table presents the Company’s balance of each major category of loans at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total
Loans

 

Loan category:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

1,568,710

 

43.8

%

$

1,515,118

 

40.5

%

$

1,458,494

 

39.0

%

$

1,319,678

 

35.8

%

$

1,291,287

 

36.5

%

Real estate construction

 

439,536

 

12.3

%

519,031

 

13.9

%

466,616

 

12.5

%

434,924

 

11.8

%

366,277

 

10.4

%

Commercial

 

723,530

 

20.2

%

824,318

 

22.1

%

872,824

 

23.4

%

994,624

 

26.9

%

966,404

 

27.3

%

Consumer and other

 

625,429

 

17.5

%

627,034

 

16.8

%

686,064

 

18.3

%

681,423

 

18.5

%

618,530

 

17.5

%

Agricultural

 

220,688

 

6.2

%

251,191

 

6.7

%

254,204

 

6.8

%

259,704

 

7.0

%

295,039

 

8.3

%

Total loans

 

$

3,577,893

 

100.0

%

$

3,736,692

 

100.0

%

$

3,738,202

 

100.0

%

$

3,690,353

 

100.0

%

$

3,537,537

 

100.0

%

Less allowance for loan losses

 

(56,156

)

 

 

(54,991

)

 

 

(52,168

)

 

 

(48,878

)

 

 

(51,860

)

 

 

Total

 

$

3,521,737

 

 

 

$

3,681,701

 

 

 

$

3,686,034

 

 

 

$

3,641,475

 

 

 

$

3,485,677

 

 

 

 

Investments

The Company supplements the quality of its loan portfolio by maintaining what it considers to be a high quality investment portfolio oriented toward U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agency and government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities. The investment portfolio also provides the opportunity to structure maturities and repricing timetables in a flexible manner and to meet applicable requirements for pledging securities. Mortgage-backed securities, which are principally fixed and adjustable rate pools, are used as tools in managing the Company’s interest rate exposure and enhancing its net interest margin.

 

5



 

The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio at estimated fair value as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value at December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

53,468

 

$

69,297

 

$

77,951

 

U.S. Government agencies

 

293,227

 

231,380

 

435,255

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

1,038,044

 

887,148

 

993,939

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

3,512

 

4,377

 

9,635

 

State and political securities

 

71,095

 

97,603

 

115,400

 

Other

 

213,099

 

147,261

 

82,330

 

Total

 

$

1,672,445

 

$

1,437,066

 

$

1,714,510

 

 

The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s held-to-maturity securities portfolio at amortized cost as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

Book Value at December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Other

 

$

80,165

 

$

76,765

 

$

73,222

 

Total

 

$

80,165

 

$

76,765

 

$

73,222

 

 

The following tables set forth the composition by contractual maturity of the Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolios:

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

 

 

 

At December 31, 2002, Maturing in

 

 

 

One Year or Less

 

Over One Year
Through 5 Years

 

Over 5 Years
Through 10 Years

 

Over 10 Years

 

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

35,466

 

5.67

%

$

18,002

 

3.37

%

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

53,468

 

4.90

%

U.S. Government agencies

 

59,424

 

5.59

%

213,196

 

3.42

%

20,607

 

4.07

%

 

 

293,227

 

3.91

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

1,030

 

5.53

%

2,779

 

7.46

%

63,794

 

5.94

%

970,441

 

5.11

%

1,038,044

 

5.16

%

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

 

 

 

2,987

 

2.81

%

525

 

2.70

%

3,512

 

2.79

%

State and political securities

 

2,067

 

6.44

%

7,151

 

7.50

%

19,514

 

7.57

%

42,363

 

7.78

%

71,095

 

7.65

%

Other

 

135,052

 

1.96

%

275

 

1.83

%

522

 

2.72

%

77,250

 

5.64

%

213,099

 

3.30

%

Total

 

$

233,039

 

3.51

%

$

241,403

 

3.58

%

$

107,424

 

5.78

%

$

1,090,579

 

5.25

%

$

1,672,445

 

4.80

%

 


(1)  Interest yields on investments are presented on a tax-equivalent basis to reflect the tax-exempt nature of certain assets. Yields are based on a 35% incremental tax rate and a 1.38% cost of funds.

 

HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

At December 31, 2002, Maturing in

 

 

 

One Year or Less

 

Over One Year
Through 5 Years

 

Over 5 Years
Through 10 Years

 

Over 10 Years

 

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Amount

 

Weighted
Yield(1)

 

Other

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 —

 

 

$

80,165

 

6.81

%

$

80,165

 

6.81

%

Total

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 —

 

 

$

80,165

 

6.81

%

$

80,165

 

6.81

%

 


(1)  Interest yields on investments are presented on a tax-equivalent basis to reflect the tax-exempt nature of certain assets. Yields are based on a 35% incremental tax rate.

 

The Company’s investments, including available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, increased $239 million, or 15.8%, to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2002, from $1.5 billion at December 31, 2001, due primarily to the Company’s strategy of reinvesting cash flows derived from loan repayments and deposit generation in additional investment securities, as an alternative to funding loan growth, which as a result of the current sluggish economy, presents fewer opportunities that meet the Company’s stringent credit quality criteria. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s investments represented 30.1% of total assets, compared to 26.2% at December 31, 2001.

 

The majority of the investment portfolio is comprised of government and government sponsored enterprise securities (“GSE”). The credit risk associated with these issuers is within tolerances set by management. A significant portion of the GSE debt includes mortgaged-backed securities. Because of their embedded prepayment options, these securities are subject to prepayment and extension risk in volatile rate environments.

 

CREDIT POLICY

The Company’s lending activities are guided by the general loan policy established by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the bank subsidiary has established loan approval limits for each banking office of the Company. The limits established for each office range from $5,000 to $500,000 per borrower, which is reduced to not more than $25,000 for any criticized or classified borrower. Amounts in excess of the individual bank lending authority are presented to corporate credit officers. The corporate credit officers have lending authority up to $1,000,000 per pass-rated borrower. Loans above $1,000,000 for pass-rated borrowers, $500,000 for watch-rated borrowers and $250,000 for classified borrowers are presented to the Senior Credit Committee wherein approval must be unanimous. The Senior Credit Committee is comprised of the Company’s chief operating officer, two executive vice president—division presidents, the senior credit administrative officer, and the senior regional credit officer.

 

An integral part of the Company’s initiative to redesign its delivery structure is the implementation of a centralized loan processing function. Begun in 2001, the Company continued its credit centralization process during 2002, with the expectation that it will be fully implemented by year-end 2003. This process centralizes the underwriting, documentation, administration and collection of all consumer loans and document preparation for commercial and agricultural credit. As of December 31, 2002, consumer loan collections and indirect consumer underwriting, administration and documentation have been centralized. The centralization of direct consumer loans, as well as documentation of commercial and agricultural loans is progressing on schedule. The Company has augmented its servicing and collection of commercial and agricultural distressed credits through

 

6



 

implementation of a special assets group, which was organized to provide greater support for the Company’s larger, more complex credit facilities. The centralization process and special assets group will afford the Company additional control and oversight of the entire credit process.

 

Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, the economic health of significant portions of the Company’s primary trade areas and the ability of many of the Company’s borrowers to repay their loans (including real estate and commercial loans, as well as agricultural loans) is dependent to a large extent on the health of their sector of the local economy. The Company has identified and implemented strategies to deal with these factors, including an emphasis on quality local loan growth and the diversification and performance of its earning asset portfolios.

 

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

The Company follows regulatory guidelines with respect to classifying loans on a nonaccrual basis. Loans are placed on nonaccrual when they become past due over 90 days, unless well secured and in the process of collection, or when the collection of interest or principal is considered unlikely. The Company does not return a loan to accrual status until it is brought current with respect to both principal and interest and future principal and interest payments are no longer in doubt. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed. Interest income of $3,615,000, $2,722,000, and $4,693,000, on nonaccrual loans would have been recorded during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, if the loans had been current in accordance with their original terms. The Company recorded interest income of $679,000, $1,113,000, and $955,000 related to loans that were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

 

The Company considers nonperforming assets to include all nonaccrual loans, restructured loans defined as troubled debt restructurings under SFAS No. 15 and other real estate owned (“OREO”).

 

Nonperforming assets of the Company are summarized in the following table:

 

December 31 (Dollars in thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

22,728

 

$

20,818

 

$

23,426

 

$

25,764

 

$

22,609

 

Restructured loans

 

220

 

252

 

224

 

284

 

162

 

Nonperforming loans

 

22,948

 

21,070

 

23,650

 

26,048

 

22,771

 

OREO

 

5,990

 

2,869

 

2,437

 

6,525

 

4,763

 

Nonperforming assets

 

$

28,938

 

$

23,939

 

$

26,087

 

$

32,573

 

$

27,534

 

Loans 90 days or more past due but still accruing

 

$

4,258

 

$

6,270

 

$

2,482

 

$

1,949

 

$

3,525

 

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans

 

0.64

%

0.56

%

0.63

%

0.71

%

0.64

%

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

 

0.50

%

0.41

%

0.43

%

0.52

%

0.44

%

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and OREO

 

0.81

%

0.64

%

0.70

%

0.88

%

0.78

%

Total loans

 

$

3,577,893

 

$

3,736,692

 

$

3,738,202

 

$

3,690,353

 

$

3,537,537

 

Total assets

 

$

5,827,170

 

$

5,772,326

 

$

6,089,729

 

$

6,302,235

 

$

6,239,772

 

 

Nonperforming assets were $28.9 million at December 31, 2002, an increase of $5.0 million, or 20.9%, from $23.9 million at December 31, 2001. Nonperforming loans increased by $1.9 million during the same period. OREO increased $3.1 million, or 106.9%, from $2.9 million at December 31, 2001 to $6.0 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in OREO was principally due to the addition of two properties, one in Colorado and one in Arizona, which previously had been classified as nonaccrual loans. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets at December 31, 2002, was .50%, compared to .41% at December 31, 2001.

 

Nonperforming assets were $23.9 million at December 31, 2001, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 8.4%, from $26.1 million at December 31, 2000. Nonperforming loans decreased by $2.6 million during the same period. OREO increased $432,000, or 17.7%, from $2.4 million at December 31, 2000 to $2.9 million at December 31, 2001. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets at December 31, 2001, was .41%, compared to .43% at December 31, 2000.

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The current level of the allowance for loan losses is a result of management’s assessment of the risks within the portfolio based on the information obtained through the credit evaluation processes. The Company utilizes a risk-rating system on non-homogenous loans, including purchased loans, and a monthly credit review and reporting process that results in the calculation of the reserves based on the risk within the portfolio. This assessment of risk takes into account the composition of the loan portfolio, previous loan experience, current economic conditions and other factors that, in management’s judgment, deserve recognition.

 

The allowance is allocated to individual loan categories based upon the relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolios and actual loss experience. Additional reserves are provided to recognize the Company’s exposure to inherent, but undetected losses within the overall loan portfolio. Risk is assessed and reserves are allocated to the individual loan portfolios through the periodic application of risk assessment processes including migration analysis, specific credit analysis and analysis of portfolio sectors possessing common traits.

 

For commercial and agricultural loans, including commercial and agricultural real estate, real estate construction and purchased assets, portfolio risk is determined using migration analysis wherein the actual loan loss experience is tracked, on a loan-by-loan basis, over the previous 36 months to determine a weighted-average loss rate inherent in the respective portfolios. In addition, individual loans, which have been identified in the periodic portfolio review as problem loans, are allocated reserves based on management’s assessment of loss probability. Also, on a quarterly basis, management identifies sectors of each loan portfolio, which, in their judgment, demonstrate more or less risk than that risk identified in the allocated reserve calculated in the portfolio migration analysis. The basis of these allocation adjustments includes historical and expected delinquency and charge-off statistics, changes in underwriting criteria, assessment of lender management expertise and changes in loan volume. Portfolio sectors are identified based on a combination of common characteristics, which may include collateral type, term, purpose, geographic concentration of borrowers or other common characteristics encountered in management’s assessment of the portfolio.

 

7



 

Consumer and residential real estate loan portfolio risk is determined through the application of separate migration analysis designed to identify estimated inherent losses, wherein the actual portfolio losses are aggregated to determine the loss ratio applicable to that period. The resulting loss ratio calculated in the analysis is applied to the entire consumer and real estate portfolios respectively, based on the average term of all portfolio loans. Also, on a quarterly basis, management identifies sectors of the loan portfolio, which in their judgment demonstrate more or less risk than that risk identified in the portfolio migration analysis. The basis of these allocation adjustments includes historical delinquency and charge-off statistics, changes in underwriting criteria, assessment of lender management expertise and changes in loan volume. Portfolio sectors are identified based on a combination of common characteristics, which may include collateral type, term, purpose, geographic concentration of borrowers or other common characteristics encountered in management’s assessment of the portfolio.

 

The Company also maintains an additional allowance amount to recognize its exposure to inherent, but undetected losses. This exposure is caused by inherent delays in obtaining information regarding an individual borrower’s financial condition or change in their specific business condition; the judgmental nature of individual loan evaluations, collateral assessments and the interpretation of economic trends; the volatility of general economic or specific customer conditions affecting the identification and quantification of losses for large individual credits; and the sensitivity of assumptions used in establishing allocated allowances for general categories of loans.

 

The 2002 and 2001 allocation reflects the Company’s methodology utilized to allocate the allowance within individual loan portfolios. The methodology was modified in 2001 due to the Company’s desire to more specifically identify credit risk within each individual loan portfolio. As a result, a greater portion of the allowance for loan losses has been allocated to specific loan portfolios, which results in a smaller percentage of additional allowance. While designed to more specifically identify risk inherent in a specific loan portfolio, the methodology did not result in a need for additional allowance, but rather permitted the Company to better assign its allowance balance to the risk associated with specific loan portfolios. The resulting increase in allocated allowance and decrease in additional allowance in 2002 and 2001 is primarily a result of the modified methodology.

 

The allocated portion of the allowance increased to $42.8 million at December 31, 2002, an increase of $1.5 million, or 3.6% from $41.3 million at December 31, 2001. The increase was principally due to changes in the Company’s assessment of the underlying loan portfolios. The allocated allowance as a percentage of loans outstanding was 1.20% at December 31, 2002 and 1.11% at December 31, 2001. The additional allowance decreased to $13.3 million at December 31, 2002, a decrease of $324,000, or 2.4% from $13.7 million at December 31, 2001. The additional allowance as a percentage of loans outstanding was .37% at December 31, 2002 and .36% at December 31, 2001. The level of the additional allowance was relatively unchanged from year to year based on the Company’s assessment of inherent, but undetected losses. The accompanying table shows the allocated and additional allowance for the various loan classifications.

 

The allocated portion of the allowance at December 31, 2002 increased to $15.1 million in the consumer and other portfolio, from $11.3 million at December 31, 2001, a $3.8 million, or 33.6%, increase. The increase is principally due to the increase in the level of delinquencies and charge-offs in the portfolio and reflects management’s expectation of portfolio performance in the current economic environment. As a percentage of the portfolio, the allowance allocated to consumer and other loans increased from 1.80% of the 2001 portfolio to 2.41% of the 2002 portfolio. The December 31, 2002 allowance allocated to the agricultural portfolio increased slightly to $3.0 million, a 1.1% increase from December 31, 2001. As a percentage of the portfolio, the allowance allocated to agricultural loans increased from 1.19% of the 2001 portfolio to 1.37% of the 2002 portfolio. The commercial portfolio allowance decreased $1.1 million, or 10.7% to $9.2 million at December 31, 2002, from $10.3 million at December 31, 2001. As a percentage of the portfolio, the allowance allocated to commercial loans increased slightly from 1.25% of the 2001 portfolio to 1.27% of the 2002 portfolio. The allowance allocated for the real estate construction portfolio decreased slightly to $4.1 million at December 31, 2002, from $4.3 million at December 31, 2001. As a percentage of the portfolio, the allowance allocated to real estate construction loans increased from 0.82% of the 2001 portfolio to 0.94% of the 2002 portfolio. The real estate portfolio allowance allocation of $11.4 million at December 31, 2002, decreased $1.1 million or 8.8% from $12.5 million at December 31, 2001. As a percentage of the portfolio, the allowance allocated to real estate loans decreased from 0.83% of the portfolio in 2001 to 0.73% of the portfolio in 2002. For all portfolios, the change in the allocated allowance was principally due to the Company’s delinquency and charge-off experience within the respective portfolios and reflects management’s estimate of probable losses in the portfolio at period-end.

 

As a result of the analytical processes implemented during 2001, the allocated portion of the 2001 allowance increased in all portfolios, except the agricultural portfolio, which decreased modestly. The allowance allocated to real estate loans, including real estate construction, increased to $16.8 million at December 31, 2001, an increase of $4.1 million or 32.3% from $12.7 million at December 31, 2000. The increase was principally due to the methodology utilized in identifying specific portfolio risk, as evidenced by the $3.7 million increase in the allowance allocated to real estate construction loans. The allowance allocated to the commercial loan portfolio increased to $10.3 million at December 31, 2001, an increase of $3.2 million, or 45.1% from $7.1 million at December 31, 2000. The increase was principally due to the methodology utilized in identifying specific portfolio risk. The allowance allocated to the consumer loan portfolio increased to $11.3 million, or 175.6% from $4.1 million at December 31, 2000. The increase is principally due to the methodology utilized in identifying specific portfolio risk, in addition to an increase in the level of past due and charge off statistics in the consumer portfolio during 2001 and management’s expectations of future portfolio performance in the current economic environment. The allowance allocated to the agricultural loan portfolio was $3.0 million at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000.

 

The actual amount of losses incurred can vary significantly from the estimated amount. To the extent that actual losses might exceed the estimated provision, additional provision expense may be required in future periods. Conversely, if actual losses are substantially less than estimated, future periods may reflect a lower provision expense. The Company’s methodology includes general factors intended to minimize the differences in estimated and actual losses. These factors allow the Company to adjust its estimates of losses based on the most recent information available. Although the Company determines the amount of each element of the allowance for loan losses separately, and this process is an important credit management tool, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire loan portfolio.

 

8



 

The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses to various loan categories, as well as the allocation as a percentage of loans outstanding in each category, as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses at December 31,

 

Allowance as a Percent of Loans Outstanding
by Category at December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Real estate

 

$

11,413

 

$

12,519

 

$

12,234

 

$

10,329

 

$

9,844

 

0.73

%

0.83

%

0.84

%

0.78

%

0.76

%

Real estate construction

 

4,116

 

4,256

 

515

 

218

 

190

 

0.94

%

0.82

%

0.11

%

0.05

%

0.05

%

Commercial

 

9,198

 

10,293

 

7,117

 

8,673

 

7,705

 

1.27

%

1.25

%

0.82

%

0.87

%

0.80

%

Consumer and other

 

15,069

 

11,272

 

4,147

 

4,657

 

8,405

 

2.41

%

1.80

%

0.60

%

0.68

%

1.36

%

Agricultural

 

3,029

 

2,996

 

3,016

 

2,643

 

3,077

 

1.37

%

1.19

%

1.19

%

1.02

%

1.04

%

Total allocated allowance

 

42,825

 

41,336

 

27,029

 

26,520

 

29,221

 

1.20

%

1.11

%

0.72

%

0.72

%

0.83

%

Total additional allowance

 

13,331

 

13,655

 

25,139

 

22,358

 

22,639

 

0.37

%

0.36

%

0.68

%

0.60

%

0.64

%

Total allowance

 

$

56,156

 

$

54,991

 

$

52,168

 

$

48,878

 

$

51,860

 

1.57

%

1.47

%

1.40

%

1.32

%

1.47

%

 

At December 31, 2002, the allowance for loan losses was $56.2 million, an increase of $1.2 million from the December 31, 2001, level of $55.0 million. At December 31, 2002, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.57%, as compared to 1.47% at December 31, 2001. This increase is due to the combined effect of the Company’s analysis of the loan portfolio credit quality at the Company’s bank subsidiary and a decrease in the volume of loans outstanding.

 

At December 31, 2001, the allowance for loan losses was $55.0 million, an increase of $2.8 million from the December 31, 2000 level of $52.2 million. At December 31, 2001, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.47%, as compared to 1.40% at December 31, 2000. This increase was attributed to the Company’s analysis of the loan portfolio credit quality at the Company’s bank subsidiary.

 

During 2002, net charge-offs were $12.1 million, a decrease of $2.6 million from the $14.7 million during 2001. The decrease is principally due to the 2001 charge-off of an Arizona-based credit facility and the $1.2 million recovery recorded on the loan in 2002. The Company’s provision for loan losses decreased from $17.5 million in 2001 to $13.3 million in 2002. The provision for loan losses is recorded to bring the allowance for loan losses to the level deemed appropriate by management. The provision is the result of estimates based on management’s analysis, and as such, future earnings could be adversely affected if the provision is not sufficient to cover future losses.

 

During 2001, net charge-offs were $14.7 million, an increase of $2.2 million from net charge-offs of the $12.5 million during 2000. The increase is principally attributed to a $2.4 million charge-off of the Company’s largest non-performing asset, an Arizona-based credit facility that was in place when the Company acquired its initial Arizona operation in 1997. The Company’s provision for loan losses increased from $15.8 million in 2000 to $17.5 million in 2001.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s allowance for loan losses as of the dates indicated:

 

December 31 (Dollars in thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

54,991

 

$

52,168

 

$

48,878

 

$

51,860

 

$

41,387

 

Allowance of acquired companies and other

 

 

 

 

270

 

1,950

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

2,468

 

1,588

 

1,176

 

2,181

 

2,340

 

Real estate construction

 

50

 

2,538

 

408

 

2,965

 

36

 

Commercial

 

6,191

 

5,374

 

6,644

 

8,349

 

2,771

 

Consumer and other

 

11,040

 

10,033

 

7,893

 

13,802

 

11,806

 

Agricultural

 

300

 

336

 

996

 

553

 

1,381

 

Total charge-offs

 

20,049

 

19,869

 

17,117

 

27,850

 

18,334

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

243

 

498

 

155

 

928

 

237

 

Real estate construction

 

1,309

 

70

 

4

 

 

 

Commercial

 

893

 

839

 

1,565

 

468

 

972

 

Consumer and other

 

5,332

 

3,438

 

2,648

 

2,537

 

2,113

 

Agricultural

 

175

 

327

 

254

 

481

 

399

 

Total recoveries

 

7,952

 

5,172

 

4,626

 

4,414

 

3,721

 

Net charge-offs

 

12,097

 

14,697

 

12,491

 

23,436

 

14,613

 

Provision charged to operations

 

13,262

 

17,520

 

15,781

 

20,184

 

23,136

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

56,156

 

$

54,991

 

$

52,168

 

$

48,878

 

$

51,860

 

Allowance as a percentage of total loans

 

1.57

%

1.47

%

1.40

%

1.32

%

1.47

%

Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding

 

0.33

%

0.39

%

0.34

%

0.66

%

0.43

%

Total loans

 

$

3,577,893

 

$

3,736,692

 

$

3,738,202

 

$

3,690,353

 

$

3,537,537

 

Average loans

 

$

3,689,015

 

$

3,785,553

 

$

3,706,144

 

$

3,573,060

 

$

3,383,724

 

 

SOURCE OF FUNDS

 

Deposits

The Company’s major source of funds is provided by core deposits from individuals, businesses and local government units. Core deposits consist of all in-market noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing savings and checking accounts and time deposits of less than $100,000.

 

9



 

The following table sets forth a summary of the deposits of the Company at the dates indicated, (in thousands):

 

December 31

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

470,900

 

$

487,864

 

$

500,834

 

Interest-bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings and checking accounts

 

2,424,943

 

2,367,255

 

2,349,606

 

Time accounts less than $100,000

 

1,103,716

 

1,203,379

 

1,496,483

 

Time accounts greater than $100,000

 

670,187

 

692,315

 

672,968

 

Total deposits

 

$

4,669,746

 

$

4,750,813

 

$

5,019,891

 

 

Total deposits at December 31, 2002, were $4.7 billion, a decrease of $81 million, or 1.7%, from $4.8 billion at December 31, 2001. The decrease is principally the result of the Company’s strategy to manage the rate of interest paid on deposit accounts. The Company’s core deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 85.6% and 85.4% as of December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2002, $670 million, or 14.4% of total deposits were in time accounts greater than $100,000, a decrease of $22 million, or 3.2%, from $692 million at December 31, 2001. Management believes virtually all the deposits in excess of $100,000 are with persons or entities that hold other deposit relationships with the bank. Maturities of deposits in excess of $100,000 at December 31, 2002 were (in thousands):

 

Maturing in less than three months

 

$

165,415

 

Maturing in three to six months

 

154,725

 

Maturing in six to twelve months

 

187,646

 

Maturing in over twelve months

 

162,401

 

Total deposits in excess of $100,000

 

$

670,187

 

 

At December 31, 2002, the Company had $21 million in deposits obtained through a brokered deposit relationship. In addition to the availability of core deposits, management has determined it may continue to employ a brokered deposit program in an effort to attract lower cost sources of funds.

 

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, commercial paper, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and federal funds purchased. These funds are used to fund the growth in loans and securities and manage the Company’s rate sensitivity risk. They are subject to short-term interest rate changes as the Company’s needs change or the overall market rates for short-term investment funds change.

 

The Company’s subsidiary bank has an arrangement with the Federal Home Loan Bank that provides for borrowing up to $458 million. As of December 31, 2002, $44 million in advances were outstanding. The Company also had $32 million outstanding on its $50 million short-term commercial paper arrangement at December 31, 2002. The $110 million increase in short-term borrowings from December 31, 2001 is due to the Company’s ability to obtain short-term borrowings at favorable short-term rates and position itself favorably relative to matching its short-term funding needs. The Company has a $25 million short-term line of credit with a nonaffiliated commercial bank for purposes of funding operating expenses. As of December 31, 2002, there was no balance outstanding on this line.

 

The following table sets forth a summary of the short-term borrowings of the Company during 2002, 2001 and 2000, and as of the end of each such period:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Outstanding
at Year-End

 

Average
Daily
Amount
Outstanding

 

Maximum
Outstanding
at any
Month-End

 

Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate

 

Average
Interest
Rate at
Year-End

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

377,230

 

$

296,791

 

$

387,810

 

1.76

%

1.34

%

Commercial paper

 

32,260

 

31,567

 

45,558

 

2.30

%

1.93

%

FHLB advances

 

44,000

 

10,835

 

58,000

 

3.69

%

1.70

%

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

453,490

 

$

339,193

 

$

462,881

 

1.87

%

1.42

%

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

318,859

 

$

263,252

 

$

363,638

 

3.47

%

2.46

%

Commercial paper

 

19,780

 

22,285

 

34,051

 

4.98

%

2.78

%

FHLB advances

 

4,000

 

72,513

 

210,000

 

6.27

%

4.39

%

Other

 

 

3,513

 

5,000

 

6.40

%

 

Total

 

$

342,639

 

$

361,563

 

$

496,856

 

4.15

%

2.51

%

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

205,758

 

$

226,791

 

$

274,577

 

5.31

%

5.33

%

Commercial paper

 

28,952

 

25,488

 

32,078

 

6.74

%

7.31

%

FHLB advances

 

155,000

 

258,935

 

364,000

 

6.41

%

6.55

%

Other

 

20,000

 

57,326

 

88,000

 

6.80

%

7.37

%

Total

 

$

409,710

 

$

568,540

 

$

739,564

 

6.03

%

6.03

%

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt of the Company was $127 million as of December 31, 2002, and $137 million as of December 31, 2001.

 

COMPANY-OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of the Company were $120 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001. At December 31, 2002, the total consisted of $60 million of 8.125% Cumulative Capital Securities issued March 27, 2002 through CFB Capital III and $60 million of 8.20% Cumulative Capital Securities issued December 10, 1997 through CFB Capital II. The proceeds of both offerings were invested by CFB Capital III and CFB Capital II, respectively, in Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company. The debentures bear interest at the same rate as the Cumulative Capital Securities and mature not later than April 15,

 

10



 

2032. The Company has unconditionally guaranteed the obligation of CFB Capital III under the 8.125% Cumulative Capital Securities and the obligation of CFB Capital II under the 8.20% Cumulative Capital Securities. At December 31, 2001, the Company had outstanding the 8.20% Cumulative Capital Securities issued December 10, 1997 and $60 million of 8.875% Cumulative Capital Securities issued February 5, 1997. The 8.875% Cumulative Capital Securities were redeemed on May 1, 2002.

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Total shareholders’ equity increased $21.7 million, or 6.1%, to $378.4 million at December 31, 2002, from $356.7 million at December 31, 2001, due principally to the retention of a majority of earnings and a $20.0 million increase in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax. This was offset in part through an increase of $44.5 million in treasury stock as a result of the Company’s common stock repurchase program.

 

On February 22, 2002, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of issuing $180 million of various debt and equity securities. On March 27, 2002, the Company issued $60 million of 8.125% Cumulative Capital Securities through CFB Capital III, a Delaware business trust subsidiary. At December 31, 2002, $120 million remain available for issuance of debt and equity securities. In February 2003, the Company determined to issue $60 million of cumulative capital securities through CFB Capital IV, a Delaware business trust subsidiary. The timing and terms of the offering are subject to market conditions, but the securities are expected to be similar to those of CFB Capital III except for the interest rate. If consummated, the transaction is expected to close in late February or March 2003. If consummated, terms of the capital securities, including the interest rate and other material documents, will be described in a prospectus supplement and included in a Form 8-K that the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission shortly after the offering is closed.

 

On April 10, 2000, the Company announced its intention to repurchase up to 5 million shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 9, 2000, the Company announced its intention to repurchase up to an additional 5 million shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 7, 2001, the Company announced its intention to repurchase up to 3 million shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had repurchased 12,700,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $15.25 to $27.90. The Company repurchased 1.9 million shares during 2002, 2.0 million shares during 2001, and 8.8 million shares during 2000.

 

In April 1998, in conjunction with the Company’s shareholder approval of a charter amendment that facilitated a two-for-one split of the Company’s common stock in the form of a 100 percent dividend paid to holders of record as of May 1, 1998, the Company increased the number of authorized common shares from 30,000,000 to 80,000,000. The number of authorized preferred shares remained at 2,000,000.

 

ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

 

LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT

Liquidity management is an effort of the Company to provide a continuing flow of funds to meet its financial commitments, customer borrowing needs and deposit withdrawal requirements. The liquidity position of the Company and its subsidiary bank is monitored by the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) of the Company. The largest category of assets representing a ready source of liquidity for the Company is its short-term financial instruments, which include federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions, U.S. Treasury securities and other securities maturing within one year. Liquidity is also provided through the regularly scheduled maturities of assets. The investment portfolio contains a number of high quality issues with varying maturities and regular principal payments. Maturities in the loan portfolio also provide a steady flow of funds, and strict adherence to the credit policies of the Company helps ensure the collectibility of these loans. The liquidity position of the Company is also greatly enhanced by its significant base of core deposits.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent the Company’s future liquidity requirements. These instruments are further described in Note 9, Financial Instruments With Off Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentrations of Credit Risk.

 

The liquidity ratio is one measure of a bank’s ability to meet its current obligations and is defined as the percentage of liquid assets to deposits. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, unpledged investment securities with maturities of less than one year and federal funds sold. At year-end 2002, 2001 and 2000, the liquidity ratio was 8.32%, 6.72%, and 5.21%, respectively. The level of loans maturing within one year greatly add to the Company’s liquidity position. Including loans maturing within one year, the liquidity ratio was 27.94%, 29.86%, and 24.98%, respectively, for the same periods.

 

The Company has revolving lines of credit with its primary lenders, which provide for borrowing up to $75 million. These lines would be utilized to finance stock repurchase activity, underwrite commercial paper, and fund other operating expenses. At December 31, 2002, the Company had $32 million in commercial paper outstanding, underwritten by the Company’s revolving line of credit.

 

The Company maintains available lines of federal funds borrowings, as well as seasonal borrowing privileges, at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. The Company’s subsidiary bank has the ability to borrow an aggregate of $185 million in federal funds from eight nonaffiliated financial institutions. At December 31, 2002, the Company had $87 million outstanding on these lines. At December 31, 2001, the Company had no outstanding balance on an aggregate of $55 million in Federal Funds on a funds available basis with two non-affiliated institutions.

 

Additionally, the Company’s subsidiary bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) System. As part of membership, the Company’s subsidiary bank purchased a modest amount of stock of FHLB and obtained advance lines of credit which represent an aggregate of $458 million in additional funding capacity. At December 31, 2002, the Company had $44 million outstanding on this line. At December 31, 2001, the Company had no balance outstanding on an aggregate of $631 million of additional funding capacity with the FHLB.

 

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

Interest rate sensitivity indicates the exposure of a financial institution’s earnings to future fluctuations in interest rates. Management of interest rate sensitivity is accomplished through the composition of loans and investments and by adjusting the maturities on earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Rate sensitivity and liquidity are related since both are affected by maturing assets and liabilities. However, interest rate sensitivity also takes into consideration those assets and liabilities with interest rates that are subject to change prior to maturity.

 

11



 

ALCO attempts to structure the Company’s balance sheet to provide for an approximately equal amount of rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities. In addition to facilitating liquidity needs, this strategy assists management in maintaining relative stability in net interest income despite unexpected fluctuations in interest rates. ALCO uses three methods for measuring and managing interest rate risk: Repricing Mismatch Analysis, Balance Sheet Simulation Modeling and Equity Fair Value Modeling.

 

REPRICING MISMATCH ANALYSIS

Management performs a Repricing Mismatch Analysis (“Gap Analysis”) which represents a point in time net position of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments subject to repricing in specified time periods. Gap Analysis is performed quarterly. However, management believes Gap Analysis alone does not accurately measure the magnitude of changes in net interest income since changes in interest rate do not impact all categories of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments equally or simultaneously. A summary of the Gap Analysis is presented at the end of this section.

 

BALANCE SHEET SIMULATION MODELING

Balance Sheet Simulation Modeling allows management to analyze the short-term (12 months or less) impact of interest rate fluctuations on projected earnings. Using financial simulation computer software, management has built a model that projects a number of interest rate scenarios. Each scenario captures the impact of contractual obligations embedded in the Company’s assets and liabilities. These contractual obligations include maturities, loan and security payments, repricing dates, interest rate caps, and interest rate floors. The projection results also measure the impact of various management assumptions including loan and deposit volume targets, security and loan prepayments, pricing spreads and implied repricing caps and floors on variable rate non-maturity deposits. Management completes an earnings simulation quarterly. The simulation process is the Company’s primary interest rate risk management tool.

 

While management strives to use the best assumptions possible in the simulation process, all assumptions are uncertain by definition.  Due to numerous market factors, and the potential for changes in management strategy over time, actual results may deviate from model projections.

 

Based on the results of the simulation model as of December 31, 2002, management would expect net interest income to decline 0.85%, assuming a 100 basis point rate increase in market rates. This expected result is within the ALCO established guidelines of 1.40%. Assuming rates dropped 100 basis points, management would expect net interest income to decline 2.41%. This decline exceeds the ALCO guidelines of 1.40%.  At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the impact of a 100 basis point drop would be approximately .44% and 3.02%, respectively, of net income.

 

Several factors mitigate the Company’s projected exposure to declining rates. First, management-established risk guidelines are measured against instantaneous rate shocks. Gradual rate shifts over several months reduce the level of projected risk. Also, the current model assumes that there is no room to downprice non-maturity transaction deposits. Management has effectively floored these liability accounts at current levels in its model. Out of an abundance of caution, management believes this is an appropriate assumption for risk management purposes, but management believes there would be the potential for some downpricing on this sizeable volume of accounts.

 

In addition to earnings at risk, the simulation process is also used as a tool in liquidity and capital management. Management models the impact of interest rate fluctuation on the anticipated cash flows from various financial instruments. Management also reviews the implications of strategies that impact asset mix and capital levels from an interest rate risk and capital management perspective in one integrated model.

 

EQUITY FAIR VALUE MODELING

Because Balance Sheet Simulation Modeling is dependent on accurate volume forecasts, its usefulness as a risk management tool is limited to relatively short time frames. As a complement to the simulation process, management uses Equity Fair Value Modeling to measure long-term interest rate risk exposure. This method estimates the impact of interest rate changes on the discounted future cash flows of the Company’s current assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. This risk model does not incorporate projected volume assumptions.

 

Similar to the simulation process, fair value results are heavily driven by management assumptions. While management strives to use the best assumptions possible, due to numerous market factors, actual results may deviate from model projections.

 

Based on the model results from December 31, 2002, management would expect equity fair value to decline 0.70% assuming a 100 basis point increase in rates. This exposure is within the ALCO established guidelines of 10.00%. Assuming rates declined 100 basis points, the model projects a decline in equity fair value of 1.42%. This exposure is also within the ALCO established policy guidelines of 10.00%.  At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the impact of a 100 basis point drop would have been approximately .10% and 6.37%, respectively, of equity fair value.

 

The Company does not engage in the speculative use of derivative financial instruments.

 

Based on traditional GAP methods of measuring interest rate risk, management believes the Company was liability sensitive as of December 31, 2002. The following table sets forth the Company’s interest rate sensitivity analysis by contractual repricing or maturity at December 31, 2002:

 

 

 

Repricing or Maturing in

 

(In thousands)

 

1 Year
or Less

 

Over 1
to 5 Years

 

Over 5
Years

 

Total

 

Rate sensitive assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

1,923,800

 

$

1,469,421

 

$

184,672

 

$

3,577,893

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

80,165

 

80,165

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

233,039

 

241,403

 

1,198,003

 

1,672,445

 

Other interest-bearing assets

 

4,613

 

 

 

4,613

 

Total rate sensitive assets

 

$

2,161,452

 

$

1,710,824

 

$

1,462,840

 

$

5,335,116

 

Rate sensitive liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings deposits and interest-bearing checking

 

$

2,424,943

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,424,943

 

Time deposits

 

1,316,265

 

456,491

 

1,147

 

1,773,903

 

Short-term borrowings

 

453,490

 

 

 

453,490

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

125,000

 

2,500

 

127,500

 

Total rate sensitive liabilities

 

$

4,194,698

 

$

581,491

 

$

3,647

 

$

4,779,836

 

Rate sensitive gap

 

$

(2,033,246

)

$

1,129,333

 

$

1,459,193

 

$

555,280

 

Cumulative rate sensitive gap

 

(2,033,246

)

(903,913

)

555,280

 

555,280

 

 

12



 

The following sets forth the Company’s interest rate sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2002, with respect to the individual categories of loans and provides separate analyses with respect to fixed interest rate loans and floating interest rate loans:

 

 

 

Repricing or Maturing in

 

(In thousands)

 

1 Year
or Less

 

Over 1
to 5 Years

 

Over 5
Years

 

Total

 

Loan category:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

$

580,820

 

$

861,709

 

$

126,181

 

$

1,568,710

 

Real estate construction

 

439,536

 

 

 

439,536

 

Agriculture

 

175,127

 

44,234

 

1,327

 

220,688

 

Commercial

 

414,811

 

262,802

 

45,917

 

723,530

 

Consumer and other

 

313,506

 

300,676

 

11,247

 

625,429

 

Total loans

 

$

1,923,800

 

$

1,469,421

 

$

184,672

 

$

3,577,893

 

Floating interest rate loans

 

$

508,040

 

$

234,829

 

$

5,210

 

$

748,079

 

Fixed interest rate loans

 

1,415,760

 

1,234,592

 

179,462

 

2,829,814

 

Total loans

 

$

1,923,800

 

$

1,469,421

 

$

184,672

 

$

3,577,893

 

 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Risk-based capital guidelines established by regulatory agencies require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets.

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company is considered well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table.

 

 

 

Regulatory Capital Requirements

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Tier 1
Capital

 

Total Risk-
Based
Capital

 

Leverage

 

Total Risk-
Based Assets

 

Minimum

 

4.00

%

8.00

%

3.00

%

N/A

 

Well Capitalized

 

6.00

%

10.00

%

5.00

%

N/A

 

Community First Bankshares, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2002

 

8.98

%

11.04

%

6.52

%

$

4,202,131

 

December 31, 2001

 

8.67

%

11.11

%

6.51

%

$

4,304,531

 

 

Due to the Company’s level of Tier 1 capital and substantial level of earning assets invested in low risk government agency and mortgage-backed securities, the Company’s risk-based capital ratios significantly exceed the regulatory minimums. The Company conducts an ongoing assessment of its capital needs in order to maintain an adequate level of capital to support business growth, to ensure depositor protection and to facilitate corporate expansion. Portions of the subordinated debt financing referred to in Note 12, Long-Term Debt, are treated as Tier 2 capital.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS, CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various business arrangements wherein it may be required by the terms of the arrangement to guarantee or invest additional capital as a result of investment opportunities and financial performance.

 

Mortgage Loan Joint Venture: The Company, through its subsidiary bank, and Wells Fargo & Company formed a joint venture mortgage company for the purpose of providing mortgage origination, documentation, servicing process and support for substantially all the residential mortgage business of the Company. The Company has 50% ownership and 50% voting rights over the affairs of the joint venture and accordingly records its investment and its continuing share of the income or loss of the joint venture under the equity method of accounting. As a 50% holder of the joint venture, the Company may be required to increase its investment in the joint venture in the event additional investment capital were required. As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s investment in the joint venture totaled $310,000.

 

Federal Reserve Stock: The Company’s affiliate bank is required by Federal banking regulations to be a member of the Federal Reserve System. As a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Company must maintain stock ownership in the Federal Reserve System in an amount equal to six percent of the affiliate bank’s paid-in capital and surplus. The affiliate bank is required and currently has purchased an amount of common stock equal to three percent, or one-half the bank’s subscription amount. At the discretion of the Federal Reserve System, the bank may be required to increase its investment to an amount equal to the full six percent of its total paid-in capital and surplus. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s investment in the Federal Reserve System totaled $9.6 million.

 

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments:

In the normal course of business, the Company arranges financing through entering into debt arrangements with various creditors for the purpose of financing specific assets or providing a funding source.  The contract or notional amounts of these financing arrangements at December 31, 2002, as well as the maturity of these commitments are (in thousands):

 

 

 

Payment Due by Period

 

CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS

 

Total

 

Less
than
1 Year

 

1-3
Years

 

3-5
Years

 

More
than
5 Years

 

 

Long Term Debt

 

$

127,500

 

$

 

$

94,000

 

$

31,000

 

$

2,500

 

Capital Lease Obligations

 

7,259

 

1,145

 

2,958

 

2,958

 

198

 

Operating Leases

 

7,967

 

2,603

 

1,887

 

1,067

 

2,410

 

Total Contractual Obligations

 

$

142,726

 

$

3,748

 

$

98,845

 

$

35,025

 

$

5,108

 

 

Long Term Debt: At December 31, 2002, the Company had long term debt outstanding of $127.5 million.  Long-term debt includes $60 million of unsecured subordinated notes payable, bearing interest at a rate of 7.30%, payable semi-annually, that mature June 30, 2004. The subordinated notes, whose terms include certain covenants pertaining to regulatory compliance, financial performance timely reporting, failure to pay principal at maturity, failure to make scheduled payments, and bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company, may not be paid early. Management is currently evaluating the available funding alternatives with regard to the June 20, 2004 maturity of the 7.3% subordinated notes, including the impact of various alternatives on the Company’s risk-based capital ratios. The subsidiary bank had Federal Home Loan Bank advances totaling $42.5 million outstanding at December 31, 2002, bearing interest rates ranging from 3.64% to 6.55%, interest is payable monthly, with maturities ranging from May 20, 2004 to October 2, 2008. Also at December 31, 2002, the subsidiary bank had a $25 million unsecured subordinated term note payable to a non-affiliated

 

13



 

bank, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 140 basis points, payable quarterly, with a maturity date of December 22, 2007. The subsidiary bank note payable is subject to covenants including, remaining in compliance with all regulatory agency requirements, providing timely financial information and providing access to certain Company records. The debt facilities are described in Note 12, Long-term Debt.

 

Capital Lease Obligations: The Company frequently acquires the rights to equipment used in the operation of the Company by entering into long-term capital leases. At December 31, 2002, the Company was liable for the payment of lease schedules associated with the acquisition of equipment and premises totaling $5,461,000, exclusive of finance charges. In addition, at December 31, 2002, the Company had entered into a commitment to lease additional computer equipment that was to be delivered and installed during the first quarter of 2003. The effect of capital leases recorded at December 31, 2002 and the additional capital lease entered into in the first quarter of 2003 are summarized in the table above. Capital lease obligations are also discussed in Note 18, Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.

 

Operating Leases: In the normal course of business the Company enters into operating lease arrangements for the use of premises and equipment. Operating leases include rental agreements with tenants providing facilities through which the Company delivers its products and services. Operating leases are also discussed in Note 18, Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.

 

Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities: The Company has unconditionally guaranteed the obligation of CFB Capital III, under the $60 million, 8.125% Cumulative Capital Securities issued March 27, 2002 and the obligation of CFB Capital II, under the $60 million 8.20% Cumulative Capital Securities issued December 10, 1997. The $60 million Capital III securities, which mature April 15, 2032 may be redeemed any time on or after April 15, 2007. The $60 million Capital II securities, which mature December 15, 2027, may be redeemed at any time.  See Note 13, Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities for additional information.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. These transactions enable customers to meet their financing needs and enable the Company to manage its interest rate risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. Other commercial commitments are further discussed in Note 9, Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentrations of Credit. The contract or notional amounts of these financial instruments at December 31, 2002, as well as the maturity of these commitment are (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amount of commitment expiring per period

 

OTHER COMMERCIAL
COMMITMENTS

 

Total

 

Less
than
1 Year

 

1-3
Years

 

3-5
Years

 

More
than
5 Years

 

 

Commitments to Extend Credit

 

$

659,609

 

$

458,769

 

$

49,424

 

$

16,750

 

$

134,666

 

Standby Letters of Credit

 

19,716

 

15,116

 

3,644

 

114

 

842

 

Commercial Letters of Credit

 

10,662

 

9,783

 

789

 

 

90

 

Total Commercial Commitments

 

$

689,987

 

$

483,668

 

$

53,857

 

$

16,864

 

$

135,598

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are legally binding and have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The Company’s exposure to credit loss on commitments to extend credit, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty, is represented by the contractual amounts of the commitments. The Company monitors its credit risk for commitments to extend credit by applying the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for loans and by obtaining collateral to secure commitments based on management’s credit assessment of the counterparty. Collateral held by the Company may include marketable securities, receivables, inventory, agricultural commodities, equipment and real estate. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent the Company’s future liquidity requirements. In addition, the Company also offers various consumer credit line products to its customers that are cancelable upon notification by the Company, which are included above in commitments to extend credit.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the financial performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements.

 

Commercial letters of credit are issued by the Company on behalf of customers to ensure payments of amounts owed or collection of amounts receivable in connection with trade transactions. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty is the contractual amount of the letter of credit and represents the same exposure as that involved in extending loans.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: risks of loans and investments, including dependence on local economic conditions; competition for the Company’s customers from other providers of financial services; possible adverse effects of changes in interest rates; balance sheet and critical ratio risks related to the share repurchase program; risks related to the Company’s acquisition strategy, including risks of adversely changing results of operations and possible factors affecting the Company’s ability to consummate further acquisitions; and other risks detailed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company.

 

14



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARES, INC.

 

December 31 (Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

2002

 

2001

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

242,887

 

$

248,260

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

4,613

 

341

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

1,672,445

 

1,437,066

 

Held-to-maturity securities (Fair Value: 2002 – $80,165; 2001 – $76,765)

 

80,165

 

76,765

 

Loans

 

3,577,893

 

3,736,692

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(56,156

)

(54,991

)

Net loans

 

3,521,737

 

3,681,701

 

Bank premises and equipment, net

 

132,122

 

125,947

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

34,863

 

39,491

 

Goodwill

 

62,903

 

62,903

 

Other intangibles

 

32,577

 

34,554

 

Other assets

 

42,858

 

65,298

 

Total assets

 

$

5,827,170

 

$

5,772,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

470,900

 

$

487,864

 

Interest-bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

Savings and NOW accounts

 

2,424,943

 

2,367,255

 

Time accounts over $100,000

 

670,187

 

692,315

 

Other time accounts

 

1,103,716

 

1,203,379

 

Total deposits

 

4,669,746

 

4,750,813

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

377,230

 

318,859

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

76,260

 

23,780

 

Long-term debt

 

127,500

 

136,841

 

Accrued interest payable

 

18,987

 

29,966

 

Other liabilities

 

58,998

 

35,362

 

Total liabilities

 

5,328,721

 

5,295,621

 

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts

 

120,000

 

120,000

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized Shares – 80,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Issued Shares – 51,021,896

 

510

 

510

 

Capital surplus

 

193,887

 

193,103

 

Retained earnings

 

393,550

 

348,101

 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

 

23,826

 

3,847

 

Less cost of common stock in treasury – 2002 – 12,343,096 shares; 2001 – 10,775,857 shares

 

(233,324

)

(188,856

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

378,449

 

356,705

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

5,827,170

 

$

5,772,326

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

15



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARES, INC.

 

Years ended December 31 (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

276,846

 

$

336,937

 

$

353,405

 

Investment securities

 

81,136

 

96,688

 

123,525

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

41

 

192

 

184

 

Federal funds sold and resale agreements

 

160

 

199

 

444

 

Total interest income

 

358,183

 

434,016

 

477,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

75,572

 

138,542

 

169,281

 

Short-term and other borrowings

 

6,340

 

15,001

 

34,303

 

Long-term debt

 

8,016

 

8,677

 

6,697

 

Total interest expense

 

89,928

 

162,220

 

210,281

 

Net interest income

 

268,255

 

271,796

 

267,277

 

Provision for loan losses

 

13,262

 

17,520

 

15,781

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

254,993

 

254,276

 

251,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

40,121

 

41,850

 

42,192

 

Insurance commissions

 

13,822

 

12,535

 

10,550

 

Security sales commissions

 

9,526

 

6,644

 

6,805

 

Fees from fiduciary activities

 

5,405

 

5,661

 

5,811

 

Net gains on sales of securities

 

373

 

804

 

65

 

Other

 

12,072

 

12,081

 

12,437

 

Total noninterest income

 

81,319

 

79,575

 

77,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

113,994

 

115,743

 

110,024

 

Net occupancy

 

32,832

 

31,593

 

31,941

 

FDIC insurance

 

800

 

915

 

1,039

 

Legal and accounting

 

3,138

 

3,764

 

3,874

 

Other professional services

 

4,340

 

4,634

 

4,415

 

Advertising

 

3,983

 

5,037

 

4,545

 

Telephone

 

5,575

 

5,633

 

5,203

 

Restructuring charge

 

 

7,656

 

 

Data processing

 

7,210

 

6,940

 

7,200

 

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts

 

10,405

 

10,273

 

10,245

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

3,318

 

9,928

 

10,481

 

Other

 

31,960

 

33,200

 

33,007

 

Total noninterest expense

 

217,555

 

235,316

 

221,974

 

Income before income taxes

 

118,757

 

98,535

 

107,382

 

Provision for income taxes

 

39,549

 

33,476

 

35,748

 

Net income

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

$

71,634

 

Earnings per common and common equivalent share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.59

 

$

1.55

 

Diluted net income

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.57

 

$

1.54

 

Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

39,564,912

 

40,905,545

 

46,219,120

 

Diluted

 

40,243,135

 

41,471,404

 

46,578,750

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

16



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARES, INC.

 

Years ended December 31 (Dollars in thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Net income

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

$

71,634

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains arising during period

 

20,203

 

13,815

 

35,449

 

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

 

(224

)

(482

)

(39

)

Other comprehensive income

 

19,979

 

13,333

 

35,410

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

99,187

 

$

78,392

 

$

107,044

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARES, INC.

 

Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000 (Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

Common Stock

 

Capital
Surplus

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Unrealized
Gain(Loss)

 

Treasury Stock

 

Total

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

Balance at December 31, 1999

 

51,021,896

 

$

510

 

$

192,071

 

$

276,502

 

$

(44,896

)

885,964

 

$

(16,918

)

$

407,269

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

71,634

 

 

 

 

71,634

 

Common stock dividends ($0.60 per share)

 

 

 

 

(27,601

)

 

 

 

(27,601

)

Purchases of common stock for treasury, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,760,278

 

(145,725

)

(145,725

)

Sales of treasury stock to employee benefit plans

 

 

 

 

(793

)

 

(127,136

)

2,573

 

1,780

 

Exercise of options, net of stock tendered in payment

 

 

 

297

 

(4,651

)

 

(363,962

)

7,018

 

2,664

 

Change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $21,576

 

 

 

 

 

35,410

 

 

 

35,410

 

Balance at December 31, 2000

 

51,021,896

 

$

510

 

$

192,368

 

$

315,091

 

$

(9,486

)

9,155,144

 

$

(153,052

)

$

345,431

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

65,059

 

 

 

 

65,059

 

Common stock dividends ($0.68 per share)

 

 

 

 

(27,793

)

 

 

 

(27,793

)

Purchases of common stock for treasury, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,010,172

 

(43,020

)

(43,020

)

Exercise of options, net of stock tendered in payment

 

 

 

735

 

(4,256

)

 

(389,459

)

7,216

 

3,695

 

Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $8,748

 

 

 

 

 

13,333

 

 

 

13,333

 

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

51,021,896

 

$

510

 

$

193,103

 

$

348,101

 

$

3,847

 

10,775,857

 

$

(188,856

)

$

356,705

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

79,208

 

 

 

 

79,208

 

Common stock dividends ($0.80 per share)

 

 

 

 

(31,664

)

 

 

 

(31,664

)

Common stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of common stock for treasury, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,958,641

 

(50,187

)

(50,187

)

Exercise of options, net of stock tendered in payment

 

 

 

1,902

 

(2,073

)

 

(425,929

)

6,489

 

6,318

 

Purchase of treasury stock for employee benefit plans

 

 

 

 

 

(22

)

 

34,527

 

(770

)

(792

)

Net cost of redemption of company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

 

 

 

(1,118

)

 

 

 

 

(1,118

)

Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $13,098

 

 

 

 

 

19,979

 

 

 

19,979

 

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

51,021,896

 

$

510

 

$

193,887

 

$

393,550

 

$

23,826

 

12,343,096

 

$

(233,324

)

$

378,449

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

17



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARES, INC.

 

Years ended December 31 (In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

$

71,634

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

13,262

 

17,520

 

15,781

 

Depreciation

 

14,841

 

13,553

 

14,307

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

3,318

 

9,928

 

10,481

 

Net amortization (accretion) of premiums and discounts on securities

 

1,740

 

(582

)

188

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

5,237

 

(2,223

)

(2,077

)

Decrease (increase) in interest receivable

 

4,628

 

13,003

 

(1,464

)

(Decrease) increase in interest payable

 

(10,979

)

(15,523

)

13,540

 

Other, net

 

26,400

 

15,451

 

(6,350

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

137,655

 

116,186

 

116,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits

 

(4,272

)

769

 

3,538

 

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

(1,487,117

)

(724,534

)

(129,097

)

Maturities of available-for-sale securities

 

1,210,824

 

985,009

 

258,584

 

Sales of available-for-sale securities, net of gains

 

72,251

 

39,632

 

150,318

 

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

 

(3,400

)

(3,543

)

(3,431

)

Maturities of held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

4,457

 

Net decrease (increase) in loans

 

146,702

 

(13,187

)

(60,340

)

Net increase in bank premises and equipment

 

(21,016

)

(17,825

)

(10,525

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(86,028

)

266,321

 

213,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts

 

40,724

 

4,679

 

(43,126

)

Net (decrease) increase in time accounts

 

(121,791

)

(273,757

)

153,154

 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term and other borrowings

 

110,851

 

(67,071

)

(314,715

)

Net (decrease) increase in long-term debt

 

(9,341

)

12,884

 

48,335

 

Net proceeds from issuance of Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

 

61,856

 

 

 

Repayment of Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

 

(62,974

)

 

 

Net purchase of common stock held in treasury

 

(50,979

)

(43,020

)

(145,725

)

Net sale of common stock held in treasury

 

6,318

 

3,695

 

4,444

 

Cash dividends

 

(31,664

)

(27,793

)

(27,601

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(57,000

)

(390,383

)

(325,234

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(5,373

)

(7,876

)

4,310

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

248,260

 

256,136

 

251,826

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

242,887

 

$

248,260

 

$

256,136

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

18



 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARES, INC.

 

 

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Community First Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company which, at the end of 2002, served 136 communities in Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming. The Company’s community banks provide a full range of banking services through its 51 Regional Financial Centers and 28 Community Financial Centers, primarily in small and medium-sized communities and the surrounding areas. In addition to its primary emphasis on commercial and consumer banking services, the Company offers trust, mortgage, insurance and nondeposit investment products and services.

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Community First Bankshares, Inc., its wholly-owned data processing, credit origination and insurance agency subsidiaries and its wholly-owned subsidiary bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

HELD-TO-MATURITY AND AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Management determines the classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost.

 

Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported within comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.

 

The amortized cost of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Such amortization and accretion is included as an adjustment to interest income from investments. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary are included in net securities gains (losses). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

 

LOANS

Loans are stated at their principal balance outstanding, less the allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is recognized on an accrual basis. Loans are placed on nonaccrual when they become past due over 90 days, unless well secured and in the process of collection, or earlier, if the collection of interest or principal is considered unlikely. Thereafter, no interest income is recognized unless received in cash and until such time as the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay interest and principal. Consumer loans are generally charged off when they become 90 days contractually past due. All other loans are charged off when considered uncollectible based on both quantitative and qualitative factors determined on an individual loan basis.

 

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

 

LOAN FEE INCOME

The Company recognizes loan fees and certain direct origination costs, utilizing a method that approximates a constant rate of return over the estimated life of the loan.

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is maintained through charges to expense at an amount that will provide for estimated loan losses. The current level of the allowance for loan losses is a result of  management’s assessment of the risks within the portfolio based on the information revealed in credit evaluation processes. This assessment of risk takes into account the composition of the loan portfolio, previous loan experience, current economic conditions and other factors that, in management’s judgment, deserve recognition. An allowance is recorded for individual loan categories based on the relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolios. Commercial, commercial real estate, construction and agricultural amounts are based on a quarterly review of the individual loans outstanding, including outstanding commitments to lend. Residential real estate and consumer amounts are based on a quarterly analysis of the performance of the respective portfolios, including historical and expected delinquency and charge-off statistics.

 

During 2001, the Company modified the methodology utilized to allocate reserves within individual loan portfolios. The modification was due to the Company’s desire to more specifically identify credit risk within each individual loan portfolio.

 

Ultimate losses may vary from current estimates, and as adjustments become necessary, the allowance for loan losses is adjusted in the periods in which such losses become known or fail to occur. Actual loan charge-offs and subsequent recoveries are deducted from and added to the allowance, respectively.

 

BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets and includes amortization of assets recorded under capital leases. Estimated lives range from three to twenty and fifteen to thirty-nine years for equipment and premises, respectively. Accelerated depreciation methods are used for income tax reporting purposes.

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill, the excess cost over net assets acquired, of subsidiaries was amortized over a period of fifteen years, until December 31, 2001. As described in Note 3, Accounting Changes, goodwill is no longer amortized. At December 31, 2002, goodwill totaled $62,903,000, net of accumulated amortization of $36,292,000. Other intangible assets, principally deposit based intangibles, unexpired premium lists and noncompetition agreements, totaled $32,577,000, net of accumulated amortization of $17,087,000, and are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to twenty-five years. The Company assesses the recoverability of goodwill and other intangibles on an annual basis to determine whether any impairment exists. This ongoing assessment includes understanding and evaluating qualitative factors that would indicate the potential for impairment. If the Company believes a potential

 

19



 

impairment exists, the Company estimates the relative market value of the corresponding business activity to determine whether a permanent impairment exists.

 

INCOME TAXES

The Company provides for income taxes based on income reported for financial statement purposes, rather than amounts currently payable under statutory tax laws. Deferred taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences on future years’ differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the financial reporting of amounts at each year-end.

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income applicable to common equity by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding.

 

Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by adjusting the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for shares that would be issued assuming the exercise of stock options during each period. Such adjustments to the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding are made only when such adjustments dilute earnings per share.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents is defined as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

At December 31, 2002, the company had two stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 15, Employee Benefit Plans. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and Related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

$

71,634

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects.

 

(2,782

)

(2,289

)

(1,923

)

Pro forma net income

 

$

76,426

 

$

62,770

 

$

69,711

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic—as reported

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.59

 

$

1.55

 

Basic—pro forma

 

$

1.93

 

$

1.53

 

$

1.51

 

Diluted—as reported

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.57

 

$

1.54

 

Diluted—pro forma

 

$

1.90

 

$

1.51

 

$

1.50

 

 

The fair value of the options was estimated at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.

 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the valuation model: risk-free interest rates of 3.61 percent and 4.88 percent in 2002 and 2001, respectively; dividend yield of 3.17 percent and 2.65 percent in 2002 and 2001, respectively; stock price volatility factors of .265 and .329 in 2002 and 2001, respectively; and expected life of options of 7.5 years.

 

2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND DIVESTITURES

 

On June 15, 2001, the Company, through its subsidiary bank, and Wells Fargo & Company formed a joint venture mortgage company called Community First Mortgage, LLC. This joint venture mortgage company provides mortgage origination, documentation, servicing process and support for all of the residential mortgage business of Community First Bankshares. The Company has 50% ownership and voting rights over the affairs of the joint venture and records its interest in the joint venture using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the joint venture are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements, but rather, are reflected as a single line item in the statements of financial condition. The new mortgage company began operations in late 2001 and was fully operational in 2002.

 

During 2001, the Company sold nine offices in Arizona, three offices in Nebraska, and one office in North Dakota. The transactions included the disposition of $118 million in deposits.

 

During 2001, the Company completed the closure of eight offices, including three offices in Colorado, two offices in each of North Dakota and Wyoming and one in Minnesota. Four of the offices closed are in communities where the Company maintains other offices. Thus, the Company will continue to serve those communities. The closures are part of the Company’s strategic initiatives announced during the first quarter of 2001.

 

3. ACCOUNTING CHANGES

 

SFAS Nos. 141 and 142 – Business Combinations and Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets – In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS Nos. 141 and 142. Statement 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Statement 142 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Statement 142 requires that these assets be reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement 142. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company performed the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill as of January 1, 2002. The Company tested for impairment using the two-step process described in Statement 142. The first step was a review for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of the impairment, if any. The Company found no impairment of goodwill;

 

20



 

therefore, the Company did not record any transitional impairment as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of net income and basic and diluted earnings per share as though goodwill amortization had not been recorded as an expense during 2002 and 2001:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2002

 

2001

 

Reported net income

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

Effect of SFAS 142

 

 

 

 

 

After-tax goodwill amortization included in net income

 

 

4,984

 

Adjusted net income

 

$

79,208

 

$

70,043

 

Adjusted basic earnings per share

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.71

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.69

 

 

The aggregate amortization expense of intangible assets other than goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $3,318,000 and $3,375,000, respectively. The following table sets forth estimated amortization expense for intangible assets other than goodwill for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

2003

 

$

3,322

 

2004

 

3,306

 

2005

 

3,261

 

2006

 

3,189

 

2007

 

3,160

 

 

All of the Company’s intangible assets other than goodwill are subject to amortization. The following table sets forth the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, in total and by major class of intangible assets as of December 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Gross Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Amortized intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit-based intangibles

 

$

39,620

 

$

14,225

 

Insurance list premiums

 

9,260

 

2,393

 

Non-compete agreements

 

784

 

469

 

Total

 

$

49,664

 

$

17,087

 

 

In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires certain guarantees to be recorded at fair value and applies to contracts or indemnification agreements that contingently require the guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying condition that is related to an asset, liability or equity security of the guaranteed party. Examples of contracts meeting these characteristics include standby and performance letters of credit. The recognition requirements of FIN 45 are to be applied prospectively to guarantees issued or modified subsequent to December 31, 2002. FIN 45 also expands the disclosures to be made by guarantors, effective as of December 31, 2002, to include the nature of the guarantee, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee, and the current amount of the liability, if any, for the guarantor’s obligation under the guarantee. Significant guarantees that have been entered into by the Company are disclosed in Note 9, Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk. The Company does not expect the requirements of FIN 45 to have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

4. RESTRUCTURING CHARGE

 

During the first quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a $5.1 million after-tax, non-recurring charge as a result of a series of strategic initiatives designed to improve customer service and strengthen the Company’s position as a provider of diversified financial services. As part of this strategy, the Company designated each of its offices as either a Regional Financial Center or a Community Financial Center. Regional Financial Centers are those locations exhibiting strong commercial banking potential, while Community Financial Centers offer greater retail opportunities. As a consequence of the new delivery structure, the Company sold 13 offices and closed eight additional offices. A further consequence was to achieve a reduction in work force through implementation of an early-out program, which was accepted by 21 eligible management personnel. The restructuring charge included approximately $3.1 million related to asset write-down, data processing, and legal and accounting fees. Additionally, the Company recorded an after-tax expense of approximately $2.0 million to provide for severance-related costs associated with the early-out and reduction-in-force programs.

 

5. SECURITIES

 

The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

United States Treasury

 

$

52,474

 

$

994

 

$

 

$

53,468

 

United States Government agencies

 

286,706

 

6,521

 

 

293,227

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

1,007,049

 

31,071

 

76

 

1,038,044

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

3,476

 

36

 

 

3,512

 

State and political securities

 

68,665

 

2,463

 

33

 

71,095

 

Other securities

 

214,629

 

684

 

2,214

 

213,099

 

Total

 

$

1,632,999

 

$

41,769

 

$

2,323

 

$

1,672,445

 

 

 

 

HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Other securities

 

$

80,165

 

$

 

$

 

$

80,165

 

Total

 

$

80,165

 

$

 

$

 

$

80,165

 

 

21



 

The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2001 (in thousands):

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

United States Treasury

 

$

66,953

 

$

2,349

 

$

5

 

$

69,297

 

United States Government agencies

 

227,848

 

4,624

 

1,092

 

231,380

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

877,670

 

11,343

 

1,865

 

887,148

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

4,337

 

50

 

10

 

4,377

 

State and political securities

 

97,829

 

1,029

 

1,255

 

97,603

 

Other securities

 

156,059

 

691

 

9,489

 

147,261

 

Total

 

$

1,430,696

 

$

20,086

 

$

13,716

 

$

1,437,066

 

 

 

 

HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Other securities

 

$

76,765

 

$

 

$

 

$

76,765

 

Total

 

$

76,765

 

$

 

$

 

$

76,765

 

 

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, were $72,624,000, $40,436,000, and $150,383,000, respectively. Gross gains of $2,606,000, $1,088,000, and $880,000 and gross losses of $2,233,000, $284,000, and $815,000 were realized on those sales during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The tax effect on the net gains during 2002, 2001 and 2000 was approximately $131,000, $281,000, and $23,000, respectively. There were no sales of held-to-maturity securities during 2002, 2001 or 2000.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2002, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

Available-for-Sale (In thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

230,460

 

$

232,009

 

Due after one year through five years

 

232,762

 

238,624

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

39,338

 

40,643

 

Due after ten years

 

119,914

 

119,613

 

 

 

622,474

 

630,889

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

1,007,049

 

1,038,044

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

3,176

 

3,512

 

Total

 

$

1,632,999

 

$

1,672,445

 

 

Held-to-Maturity (In thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Due after ten years

 

$

80,165

 

$

80,165

 

Total

 

$

80,165

 

$

80,16537

 

 

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities carried at $1,262,239,000 and $1,213,234,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings, public and trust deposits and for other purposes required by law. Securities sold under agreement to repurchase were collateralized by available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities with an aggregate carrying value of $260,730,000 and $246,759,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

6. LOANS

 

The composition of the loan portfolio at December 31 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Real estate

 

$

1,568,710

 

$

1,515,118

 

Real estate construction

 

439,536

 

519,031

 

Commercial

 

723,530

 

824,318

 

Consumer and other

 

625,429

 

627,034

 

Agriculture

 

220,688

 

251,191

 

 

 

3,577,893

 

3,736,692

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(56,156

)

(54,991

)

Net loans

 

$

3,521,737

 

$

3,681,701

 

 

Real estate loans totaling $261,627,000 and $1,136,828,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings. Loans held for sale totaled $2,669,000 and $0 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and consisted of real estate loans at the Company’s affiliate bank.

 

7. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Activity in the allowance was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

54,991

 

$

52,168

 

$

48,878

 

Allowance of acquired companies/other

 

 

 

 

Provision charged to operating expense

 

13,262

 

17,520

 

15,781

 

Loans charged off

 

(20,049

)

(19,869

)

(17,117

)

Recoveries of loans charged off

 

7,952

 

5,172

 

4,626

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

56,156

 

$

54,991

 

$

52,168

 

 

Other real estate owned totaled $5,990,000, $2,869,000, and $2,437,000 at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

 

Nonaccrual loans totaled $22,728,000, $20,818,000, and $23,426,000 at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company includes all loans considered impaired under SFAS No. 114 in nonaccrual loans. Interest income of $3,615,000, $2,722,000, and $4,693,000 on nonaccrual loans would have been recorded during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, if the loans had been current in accordance with their original terms. The Company recorded interest income of $679,000, $1,113,000 and $955,000 related to loans that were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

22



 

 

8. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Due to the nature of its business and the financing needs of its customers, the Company has a financial interest in a large number of financial instruments, the majority for which an active market does not exist. Accordingly, the Company has used various valuation techniques to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate, the estimated timing and amount of cash flows and the aggregation methods used to value similar instruments. In this regard, the resulting fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in a majority of cases, could not be realized by the immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. Also, the estimates reflect a point-in-time valuation that could change significantly based on changes in outside economic factors, such as the general level of interest rates. The required disclosures exclude the estimated values of nonfinancial instrument cash flows and are not intended to provide or estimate a market value of the Company. The following assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of the specific financial instruments.

 

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial condition approximate fair values for these items that have no interest rate or credit risk.

 

INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS

The fair value of interest-bearing deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis using current market rates of interest bearing deposits with similar maturities to discount the future cash flows.

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE AND HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES

Fair values for these items are based on available market quotes. If market quotes are not available, fair values are based on market quotes of comparable securities.

 

LOANS

The loan portfolio consists of both variable and fixed rate loans. The fair value of variable rate loans, a majority of which reprice within the next three months and for which there has been no significant change in credit risk, are assumed to approximate their carrying amounts. The fair values for fixed rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses. The discount rates applied are based on the current interest rates for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.

 

DEPOSIT LIABILITIES

The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market deposits is defined by SFAS No. 107 to be equal to the amount payable on demand at the date of the financial statements. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis that uses the interest rates currently being offered on certificates of deposit to discount the aggregated expected monthly maturities.

 

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings are at variable rates or have short-term maturities, and their fair value is assumed to approximate their carrying value.

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

The fair value of long-term debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis using current market rates of debt with similar maturities to discount the future cash flows.

 

LOAN COMMITMENTS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT

The majority of the Company’s commitments have variable rates and do not expose the Company to interest rate risk. The Company’s commitments for fixed rate loans are evaluated, and it is estimated the probability of additional loans being issued under these commitments is not significant and there is not a fair value liability.

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31 are shown in the table below (in thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

242,887

 

$

242,887

 

$

248,260

 

$

248,260

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

4,613

 

4,613

 

341

 

341

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

1,672,445

 

1,672,445

 

1,437,066

 

1,437,066

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

80,165

 

80,165

 

76,765

 

76,765

 

Loans

 

3,577,893

 

3,629,191

 

3,736,692

 

3,798,123

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(56,156

)

(56,156

)

(54,991

)

(54,991

)

Net loans

 

3,521,737

 

3,573,035

 

3,681,701

 

3,743,132

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

470,900

 

$

470,900

 

$

487,864

 

$

487,864

 

Interest-bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings and NOW

 

2,424,943

 

2,424,943

 

2,367,255

 

2,367,255

 

Time accounts over $ 100,000

 

670,187

 

680,086

 

692,315

 

696,810

 

Other time accounts

 

1,103,716

 

1,121,184

 

1,203,379

 

1,211,193

 

Total deposits

 

4,669,746

 

4,697,113

 

4,750,813

 

4,763,122

 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

377,230

 

377,230

 

318,859

 

318,859

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

76,260

 

76,260

 

23,780

 

23,780

 

Long-term debt

 

127,500

 

131,303

 

136,841

 

140,570

 

 

9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk. These transactions enable customers to meet their financing needs and enable the Company to manage its interest rate risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. The contract or notional amounts of these financial instruments at December 31, 2002 and 2001, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

659,609

 

$

671,500

 

Standby letters of credit

 

19,716

 

21,042

 

Commercial letters of credit

 

10,662

 

9,165

 

 

23



 

Commitments to extend credit are legally binding and have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The Company’s exposure to credit loss on commitments to extend credit, in the event of  nonperformance by the counterparty, is represented by the contractual amounts of the commitments. The Company monitors its credit risk for commitments to extend credit by applying the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for loans and by obtaining collateral to secure commitments based on management’s credit assessment of the counterparty. Collateral held by the Company may include marketable securities, receivables, inventory, agricultural commodities, equipment and real estate. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent the Company’s future liquidity requirements. In addition, the Company also offers various consumer credit line products to its customers that are cancelable upon notification by the Company, which are included above in commitments to extend credit.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the financial performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements.

 

Commercial letters of credit are issued by the Company on behalf of customers to ensure payments of amounts owed or collection of amounts receivable in connection with trade transactions. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty is the contractual amount of the letter of credit and represents the same exposure as that involved in extending loans.

 

The amount of collateral obtained to support letters of credit is based on a credit assessment of the counterparty. Collateral held may include marketable securities, receivables, inventory, agricultural commodities, equipment and real estate. Because the conditions under which the Company is required to fund letters of credit may not materialize, the liquidity requirements of letters of credit are expected to be less than the total outstanding commitments.

 

The Company’s bank subsidiary grants real estate, agricultural, commercial, consumer and other loans and commitments and letters of credit to customers throughout Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, the ability of a significant portion of its debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon their local  economic sector. The maximum exposure to accounting loss that could occur, if the borrowers fail to perform according to the loan agreements, and the underlying collateral proved to be of no value, is the total loan portfolio balances and contractual amounts of commitments and letters of credit.

 

10. BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

Bank premises and equipment at December 31 consisted of the  following (in thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Land

 

$

22,100

 

$

22,265

 

Buildings

 

134,675

 

133,701

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

95,018

 

89,911

 

Leased property under capital lease obligations

 

12,561

 

7,747

 

 

 

264,354

 

253,624

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

132,232

 

127,677

 

 

 

$

132,122

 

$

125,947

 

 

11. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s subsidiary bank had $44 million in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings, which are collateralized by various investment securities and real estate loans. The interest rates on FHLB borrowings are variable rates based on short-term market conditions and the term of the advance, ranging from 1.46% to 4.68% at December 31, 2002. The Company’s subsidiaries had no additional short-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2002.

 

The Company has a short-term line of credit bearing interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus .75% that provides for borrowing up to $25 million through October 26, 2003, with a commitment fee of .25% of the revolving commitment amount. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had no balance outstanding under this line of credit. The Company has a short term line of credit bearing interest at a variable rate of 1.25% above the Federal Funds rate that provides for borrowing up to $50 million, with a commitment fee of .25% of the revolving commitment amount. This line may be accessed to fund the repurchase of the Company’s common stock, fund operating expenses and underwrite the Company’s outstanding commercial paper obligations. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had no balance outstanding under this line of credit. The Company has entered into an agreement that allows for its designated agent to underwrite up to $35 million of commercial paper and has obtained lines of credit to support these borrowings. As of December 31, 2002, there was a $32 million commercial paper balance outstanding with a blended rate of 1.93%. The terms of the lines of credit include certain covenants with which the Company must comply. At December 31, 2002, the Company was in compliance with all covenants pertaining to the lines of credit.

 

12. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31 (in  thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Parent Company:

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated notes payable, interest at 7.30%, payable semi-annually, maturing June 30, 2004, unsecured

 

$

60,000

 

$

60,000

 

Term note payable to bank, interest at 6.19% until February 1, 2008, then at .50% over One Year, Three Year, or Five Year U.S. Treasury rate, payable semi-annually, maturing February 1, 2013, secured by real property

 

 

2,560

 

Subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances, interest rates ranging from 3.64% to 6.55%, payable monthly, with maturities ranging from May 20, 2004 to October 2, 2008

 

42,500

 

48,500

 

Subordinated term note payable to bank, interest of LIBOR plus 140 basis points, payable quarterly, maturing December 22, 2007, unsecured

 

25,000

 

25,000

 

Term note payable to bank, interest at 3.50% payable monthly, principal payments ranging from $49,600 to $54,700, per schedule due monthly through March 31, 2003

 

 

781

 

 

 

$

127,500

 

$

136,841

 

 

24



 

The 7.30% subordinated notes payable are not redeemable, in whole or in part, by the Company. These notes, of which 20% of the balance qualifies as Tier II capital as of December 31, 2002, under the Federal Reserve Board guidelines, are direct obligations of the Company and are subordinated to all other indebtedness of the Company. The terms of the subordinated notes payable include  certain covenants with which the Company must comply. At December 31, 2002, the Company was in compliance with all covenants pertaining to the subordinated notes payable.

 

Maturities of long-term debt outstanding, at December 31, 2002, were (in thousands):

 

2003

 

$

0

 

2004

 

66,000

 

2005

 

28,000

 

2006

 

4,000

 

2007

 

27,000

 

Thereafter

 

2,500

 

 

 

$

127,500

 

 

13. COMPANY-OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES

 

On March 27, 2002, the Company issued $60 million of 8.125% Cumulative Capital Securities, through CFB Capital III, a Delaware business trust subsidiary organized in February 2002. The proceeds of the offering were invested by CFB Capital III in Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company. The debentures can be redeemed no earlier than April 15, 2007, and mature April 15, 2032. The capital securities qualified as Tier 1 capital under capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve. On May 1, 2002, the Company used the net proceeds to redeem all of the 8.875% Junior Subordinated Debentures that it issued in 1997, thereby triggering the redemption of all 2,400,000 of the 8.875% Cumulative Capital Securities issued by CFB Capital I, a Delaware business trust.

 

On December 10, 1997, the Company issued $60 million of 8.20% Cumulative Capital Securities, through CFB Capital II, a business trust subsidiary organized in December 1997. The proceeds of the offering were invested by CFB Capital II in Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company. The debentures will mature not earlier than December 15, 2002 and not later than December 15, 2027.

 

At December 31, 2002, $118 million in Capital Securities qualified as Tier 1 capital under capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

14. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

On February 22, 2002, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of issuing $180 million of various debt and equity securities. At December 31, 2002, $120 million remain available for issuance of debt and equity securities.

 

COMMON STOCK

On April 3, 1998, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of issuing up to 3,500,000 shares of its common stock. The shares may be offered in acquisition transactions in exchange for shares of capital stock, partnership interests or other assets representing an interest, direct or indirect, in other companies or entities, or in exchange for assets used in or related to the business of such entities. Amendment No. 1, effective June 11, 1998, increased the shares under this registration statement to 7,000,000 shares, to reflect the effect of the shares remaining as of May 15, 1998, when the  shareholders approved a charter amendment to facilitate a two-for-one split of the Company’s common stock, in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend. Subsequently, two additional acquisitions, totaling 1,843,447 shares, were completed under this registration statement. At December 31, 2002, there remain 5,156,553 shares to be issued under the registration statement.

 

On December 31, 1997, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of issuing up to 3,000,000 shares of its common stock. The shares may be offered in acquisition transactions in exchange for shares of capital stock, partnership interests or other assets  representing an interest, direct or indirect, in other companies or entities, or in exchange for assets used in or related to the business of such entities. Amendment No. 2, effective June 22, 1998 increased the shares under this registration statement to 4,438,207 shares, to reflect the effect of the shares remaining as of May 15, 1998, when the shareholders approved a charter amendment to facilitate a two-for-one split of the Company’s common stock, in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend. As of June 22, 1998, two acquisitions were completed under the registration statement, totaling 1,561,793 shares, resulting in a pre-split remaining authorized shares of 1,438,207. Subsequently, two additional acquisitions, totaling 2,016,218 shares, were completed under the December 31, 1997 registration statement. At December 31, 2002, there remain 860,196 shares to be issued under the registration statement.

 

PREFERRED STOCK SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS PLAN

The Company adopted a shareholders’ rights plan in January 1995 that attached one right to each share of common stock outstanding on January 19, 1995. Each right entitles the holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of a new series of junior participating  preferred stock of the Company, which has an initial exercise price of $31.50. The rights become exercisable only upon the acquisition of 15 percent or more of the Company’s voting stock, or an announcement of a tender offer or exchange offer to acquire an interest of 15 percent or more by a person or group, without the prior consent of the Company. If exercised, or if the Company is acquired, the rights entitle the holders (not including the person or persons acquiring or proposing to acquire an amount of common stock equal to 15 percent or more of the Company) to purchase, at the exercise price, common stock with a market value equal to two

 

25



 

times the exercise price. The rights, which may be redeemed by the Company in certain circumstances, expire January 5, 2005.

 

CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet  minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if  undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve  quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about  components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets.

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company is considered well  capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

 

Regulatory Capital Requirements:

 

At December 31, 2002

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Tier 1
Capital

 

Total Risk-
Based
Capital

 

Leverage

 

Total Risk-
Weighted
Assets

 

Minimum

 

4.00

%

8.00

%

3.00

%

N/A

 

Well Capitalized

 

6.00

%

10.00

%

5.00

%

N/A

 

Bank Subsidiary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Community First National Bank, Fargo

 

10.35

%

12.08

%

7.72

%

$

4,159,134

 

Community First Bankshares, Inc.

 

8.98

%

11.04

%

6.52

%

$

4,202,131

 

 

Regulatory Capital Requirements:

 

At December 31, 2001

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Tier 1
Capital

 

Total Risk-
Based
Capital

 

Leverage

 

Total Risk-
Weighted
Assets

 

Minimum

 

4.00

%

8.00

%

3.00

%

N/A

 

Well Capitalized

 

6.00

%

10.00

%

5.00

%

N/A

 

Bank Subsidiary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Community First National Bank, Fargo

 

9.43

%

11.13

%

7.16

%

$

4,254,919

 

Community First Bankshares, Inc.

 

8.67

%

11.11

%

6.51

%

$

4,304,531

 

 

15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

STOCK OPTION PLAN

During 1996, the Company approved the 1996 Stock Option Plan under which an additional 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for granting of future stock options. Similar to the 1987 Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant key employees incentive or nonqualified options to purchase common stock of the Company. Incentive stock options must have an exercise price of at least fair market value on the date of the grant, as determined by the Company. The options generally vest ratably over a three-year period and are exercisable over five- or ten-year terms.

 

Stock options outstanding under the plans are as follows:

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

Options
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Price Per
Share

 

Options
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Price Per
Share

 

Beginning of year

 

2,437,234

 

$

17.98

 

2,441,862

 

$

16.32

 

Options granted

 

835,453

 

24.60

 

682,800

 

19.45

 

Options exercised

 

(666,319

)

17.44

 

(507,061

)

11.16

 

Options forfeited

 

(142,071

)

19.93

 

(180,367

)

20.25

 

End of year

 

2,464,297

 

$

20.26

 

2,437,234

 

$

17.98

 

Exercisable at end of year

 

1,300,277

 

$

19.34

 

1,212,469

 

$

18.55

 

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted

 

$

5.64

 

$

6.34

 

 

The range of exercise prices and the weighted-average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at December 31, 2002 were as follows:

 

Range of Exercise
Prices Per Share

 

Options
Outstanding at
December 31,
2002

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

$ 24.25 – $26.55

 

1,021,839

 

$

24.67

 

6.95 Years

 

$ 19.3125 – $21.49

 

868,836

 

$

19.52

 

7.55 Years

 

$ 12.82 – $15.875

 

536,137

 

$

14.02

 

7.14 Years

 

$ 5.87 – $6.16

 

37,485

 

$

6.04

 

3.77 Years

 

 

At December 31, 2002, a total of 2,769,572 shares of authorized common stock was reserved for exercise of options granted under the 1996 and 1987 Stock Option Plans.

 

EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

Prior to 2001, the Company had an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) that was a defined contribution plan covering all employees who are 21 years of age with more than one year of service. Contributions were calculated using a formula based on the Company’s return on average assets on a yearly basis. In 2001, the Company approved a plan which merged the ESOP into the Company’s Profit Sharing Plan, thus, the Company made no contributions in 2002, 2001 and 2000, and anticipates no future contribution expenses.

 

26



 

PROFIT-SHARING PLAN

The Company offers a contributory profit-sharing and thrift plan that qualifies under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan covers all employees who are 21 years of age with more than one year of service. The plan provides for an employer-matching contribution of 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 3% of each participant’s eligible contribution, subject to a limitation of the lesser of the participant’s contribution or the maximum amount prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s contribution was $2,172,000, $2,743,000, and $1,456,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In 2001, the Company adopted a plan which merged the Company’s ESOP into the Profit Sharing Plan and increased the employer-matching contribution. Prior to 2001, the employer-matching contribution was 50% based on each participant’s eligible contribution for each plan year, subject to a limitation of the lesser of 6% of the participant’s annual compensation or the maximum amount prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code.

 

16. RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

 

Bank subsidiaries are required to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. Balances of $46,845,000 and $22,597,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, exceeded required amounts.

 

17. INCOME TAXES

 

The components of the provision for income taxes were (in  thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

31,592

 

$

32,587

 

$

34,443

 

Deferred

 

5,141

 

(1,961

)

(1,741

)

 

 

36,733

 

30,626

 

32,702

 

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

2,720

 

3,112

 

3,382

 

Deferred

 

96

 

(262

)

(336

)

 

 

2,816

 

2,850

 

3,046

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

39,549

 

$

33,476

 

$

35,748

 

 

The reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Tax at statutory rate (35%)

 

$

41,565

 

$

34,487

 

$

37,584

 

State income tax, net of federal tax benefit

 

1,830

 

1,853

 

1,980

 

Tax-exempt interest

 

(3,944

)

(4,094

)

(3,726

)

Amortization of goodwill

 

 

919

 

918

 

Other

 

98

 

311

 

(1,008

)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

39,549

 

$

33,476

 

$

35,748

 

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Loan loss reserves

 

$

21,480

 

$

20,695

 

Other reserves

 

478

 

376

 

Deferred compensation

 

1,857

 

916

 

Deferred loan fees

 

 

8

 

Other

 

2,175

 

3,250

 

 

 

25,990

 

25,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized net gains

 

15,693

 

2,522

 

Depreciation

 

3,739

 

644

 

Deductible goodwill

 

1,502

 

 

Purchase accounting

 

135

 

126

 

Other

 

121

 

228

 

 

 

21,190

 

3,520

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

4,800

 

$

21,725

 

 

The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate taxable income in future periods and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities during the same period. The Company has evaluated the available evidence supporting the realization of its deferred tax assets and determined it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized.

 

18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

Total rent expense was $4,852,000, $5,273,000, and $5,704,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Future minimum payments, by year and in the aggregate, under noncancelable leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more, consisted of the following at December 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Operating

 

Capital

 

2003

 

$

2,603

 

$

1,053

 

2004

 

1,229

 

1,356

 

2005

 

658

 

1,356

 

2006

 

546

 

1,356

 

2007

 

521

 

1,356

 

Thereafter

 

2,410

 

198

 

 

 

$

7,967

 

$

6,675

 

Executory costs (taxes)

 

 

 

 

Net minimum lease payments

 

 

 

6,675

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Amount representing interest

 

 

 

(1,214

)

Present value of net minimum lease payments

 

 

 

$

5,461

 

 

In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding legal proceedings, claims, commitments and contingent liabilities. In the opinion of management, the Company and its subsidiaries will not be materially affected by the outcome of such matters.

 

24



 

19. COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARES, INC.

 

(Parent Company Only)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

December 31 (In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from subsidiary bank

 

$

681

 

$

4,698

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

4,150

 

31

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

114

 

13,040

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

560,319

 

521,938

 

Furniture and equipment

 

11,951

 

7,884

 

Receivable from subsidiaries

 

7,188

 

13,009

 

Other assets

 

13,333

 

13,595

 

Total assets

 

$

597,736

 

$

574,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

$

24,720

 

$

19,780

 

Long-term debt

 

183,711

 

186,272

 

Other liabilities

 

10,856

 

11,438

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

378,449

 

356,705

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

597,736

 

$

574,195

 

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

Years ended December 31 (In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from subsidiaries

 

$

87,125

 

$

126,117

 

$

58,067

 

Service fees from subsidiaries

 

 

329

 

411

 

Interest income

 

739

 

614

 

971

 

Other

 

(801

)

1,552

 

1,559

 

Total income

 

87,063

 

128,612

 

61,008

 

Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

15,806

 

16,471

 

18,462

 

Other expense

 

28,023

 

29,839

 

22,186

 

Total expense

 

43,829

 

46,310

 

40,648

 

Income before income tax benefit, equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

 

43,234

 

82,302

 

20,360

 

Income tax benefit

 

14,587

 

14,849

 

13,120

 

Income before undistributed (overdistributed) income of subsidiaries

 

57,821

 

97,151

 

33,480

 

Equity in undistributed (overdistributed) income of subsidiaries

 

21,387

 

(32,092

)

38,154

 

Net income

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

$

71,634

 

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Years ended December 31(In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

$

71,634

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in (undistributed) overdistributed income of subsidiaries

 

(21,387

)

32,092

 

(38,154

)

Depreciation

 

1,029

 

730

 

867

 

(Decrease) increase in interest payable

 

(161

)

(2,450

)

2,176

 

Other, net

 

591

 

9,485

 

(417

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

59,280

 

104,916

 

36,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity distribution from (to) subsidiaries

 

2,819

 

(1,763

)

110,021

 

Net loans to subsidiaries

 

5,821

 

(90

)

8,945

 

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

(255,903

)

(355,456

)

(32,473

)

Sales of available-for-sale securities, net of gains

 

21,132

 

3,767

 

1,630

 

Maturities of investment securities

 

247,112

 

348,779

 

23,009

 

Net increase in furniture and equipment

 

(5,096

)

(1,917

)

(932

)

Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits

 

(4,119

)

(29

)

14

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

11,766

 

(6,709

)

110,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

 

4,940

 

(29,172

)

23,345

 

Common stock dividends paid

 

(31,664

)

(27,793

)

(27,601

)

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(2,560

)

(213

)

(214

)

Net proceeds from issuance of Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

 

61,856

 

 

 

Repayment of Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

 

(62,974

)

 

 

Net sales of common stock held in treasury

 

6,318

 

3,695

 

4,444

 

Net purchases of common stock held in treasury

 

(50,979

)

(43,020

)

(145,725

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(75,063

)

(96,503

)

(145,751

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,017

)

1,704

 

569

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

4,698

 

2,994

 

2,425

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

681

 

$

4,698

 

$

2,994

 

 

Certain restrictions exist regarding the extent to which the bank subsidiary may transfer funds to the Company in the form of dividends, loans or advances. Federal law prevents the Company from borrowing from its bank subsidiary unless the loans are secured by specified U.S. obligations. Secured loans to the Company or any individual affiliate are generally limited in amount to 10% of the bank’s equity. Further, loans to the Company and all affiliates in total are limited to 20% of the bank’s equity. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, $54,960,000 and $50,861,000, respectively, of individual subsidiary bank’s capital was available for

 

28



 

credit extension to the parent company. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the bank subsidiary had no credit extended to the Company.

 

Payment of dividends to the Company by its subsidiary bank is subject to various limitations by bank regulatory agencies. Undistributed earnings of the bank subsidiary available for distribution as dividends under these limitations were $0 and $25,898,000 as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

20.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Certain directors and executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their immediate families, companies in which they are principal owners and trusts in which they are involved, are loan customers of the bank subsidiary. The aggregate dollar amounts of these loans, which were made in the normal course of business, did not exceed five percent of  shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

21.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

Years ended December 31

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

$

71,634

 

Numerator for basic earnings per share income available to common stockholders

 

79,208

 

65,059

 

71,634

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share weighted-average shares outstanding

 

39,564,912

 

40,905,545

 

46,219,120

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock options

 

640,937

 

565,859

 

359,630

 

Employee benefit plan shares

 

37,286

 

 

 

Dilutive potential common shares

 

678,223

 

565,859

 

359,630

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions

 

40,243,135

 

41,471,404

 

46,578,750

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.59

 

$

1.55

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.57

 

$

1.54

 

 

22.  SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Years ended December 31(In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

 

$

33,076

 

$

22,081

 

$

56,986

 

Income taxes paid

 

35,058

 

36,514

 

35,149

 

Interest paid

 

100,907

 

177,743

 

196,741

 

 

23.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

In February 2003, the Company determined to issue $60 million of cumulative capital securities through CFB Capital IV, a Delaware business trust subsidiary. The timing and terms of the offering are subject to market conditions, but the securities are expected to be similar to those of CFB Capital III except for the interest rate. If consummated, the transaction is expected to close in late February or March 2003.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders,

Community First Bankshares, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Community First Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Community First Bankshares, Inc., and subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

As discussed in Note 3, in 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and changed its method of accounting for goodwill.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

Minneapolis, Minnesota

January 14, 2003

Except for Note 23, as to which the date is February 7, 2003.

 

 

29



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION—FIVE YEAR SUMMARY

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARE INC.

 

December 31 (In thousands)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

242,887

 

$

248,260

 

$

256,136

 

$

247,051

 

$

262,667

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell

 

 

 

 

4,775

 

11,990

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

4,613

 

341

 

1,110

 

4,648

 

11,463

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

1,672,445

 

1,437,066

 

1,714,510

 

1,937,517

 

2,004,584

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

80,165

 

76,765

 

73,222

 

74,248

 

92,859

 

Total securities

 

1,752,610

 

1,513,831

 

1,787,732

 

2,011,765

 

2,097,443

 

Loans

 

3,577,893

 

3,736,692

 

3,738,202

 

3,690,353

 

3,537,537

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

56,156

 

54,991

 

52,168

 

48,878

 

51,860

 

Net loans

 

3,521,737

 

3,681,701

 

3,686,034

 

3,641,475

 

3,485,677

 

Other assets

 

305,323

 

328,193

 

358,717

 

392,521

 

370,532

 

Total assets

 

$

5,827,170

 

$

5,772,326

 

$

6,089,729

 

$

6,302,235

 

$

6,239,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

470,900

 

$

487,864

 

$

500,834

 

$

616,861

 

$

591,718

 

Interest-bearing

 

4,198,846

 

4,262,949

 

4,519,057

 

4,293,002

 

4,509,347

 

Total deposits

 

4,669,746

 

4,750,813

 

5,019,891

 

4,909,863

 

5,101,065

 

Short-term borrowings

 

453,490

 

342,639

 

409,710

 

724,425

 

435,726

 

Long-term debt

 

127,500

 

136,841

 

123,957

 

75,622

 

93,524

 

Other liabilities

 

77,985

 

65,328

 

70,740

 

65,056

 

64,801

 

Total liabilities

 

5,328,721

 

5,295,621

 

5,624,298

 

5,774,966

 

5,695,116

 

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts

 

120,000

 

120,000

 

120,000

 

120,000

 

120,000

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

378,449

 

356,705

 

345,431

 

407,269

 

424,656

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

5,827,170

 

$

5,772,326

 

$

6,089,729

 

$

6,302,235

 

$

6,239,772

 

 

30



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME—FIVE YEAR SUMMARY

COMMUNITY FIRST BANKSHARE INC.

 

Years Ended December 31 (In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

276,846

 

$

336,937

 

$

353,405

 

$

332,974

 

$

337,771

 

Investment securities

 

81,136

 

96,688

 

123,525

 

130,955

 

124,306

 

Other

 

201

 

391

 

628

 

1,277

 

5,193

 

Total interest income

 

358,183

 

434,016

 

477,558

 

465,206

 

467,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

75,572

 

138,542

 

169,281

 

151,138

 

166,873

 

Short-term and other borrowings

 

6,340

 

15,001

 

34,303

 

28,052

 

19,576

 

Long-term debt

 

8,016

 

8,677

 

6,697

 

6,628

 

8,338

 

Total interest expense

 

89,928

 

162,220

 

210,281

 

185,818

 

194,787

 

Net interest income

 

268,255

 

271,796

 

267,277

 

279,388

 

272,483

 

Provision for loan losses

 

13,262

 

17,520

 

15,781

 

20,184

 

23,136

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

254,993

 

254,276

 

251,496

 

259,204

 

249,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

40,121

 

41,850

 

42,192

 

39,246

 

33,480

 

Insurance commissions

 

13,822

 

12,535

 

10,550

 

8,791

 

7,197

 

Securities sales commissions

 

9,526

 

6,644

 

6,805

 

5,258

 

4,249

 

Fees from fiduciary activities

 

5,405

 

5,661

 

5,811

 

5,148

 

4,944

 

Net gains on sales of securities

 

373

 

804

 

65

 

2,175

 

1,801

 

Other

 

12,072

 

12,081

 

12,437

 

14,124

 

13,196

 

Total noninterest income

 

81,319

 

79,575

 

77,860

 

74,742

 

64,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

113,994

 

115,743

 

110,024

 

106,542

 

119,250

 

Net occupancy

 

32,832

 

31,593

 

31,941

 

32,726

 

33,929

 

FDIC insurance

 

800

 

915

 

1,039

 

625

 

771

 

Professional service fees

 

7,478

 

8,398

 

8,289

 

8,819

 

10,251

 

Advertising

 

3,983

 

5,037

 

4,545

 

4,065

 

4,281

 

Telephone

 

5,575

 

5,633

 

5,203

 

4,807

 

5,727

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

3,318

 

9,928

 

10,481

 

10,500

 

10,366

 

Acquisition, integration and conforming

 

 

 

 

3,053

 

3,721

 

Restructuring charge

 

 

7,656

 

 

 

 

Data processing

 

7,210

 

6,940

 

7,200

 

6,349

 

6,809

 

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts

 

10,405

 

10,273

 

10,245

 

10,245

 

10,218

 

Other

 

31,960

 

33,200

 

33,007

 

32,729

 

36,925

 

Total noninterest expense

 

217,555

 

235,316

 

221,974

 

220,460

 

242,248

 

Income from continuing operations

 

118,757

 

98,535

 

107,382

 

113,486

 

71,966

 

Provision for income taxes

 

39,549

 

33,476

 

35,748

 

38,573

 

22,595

 

Income from continuing operations

 

79,208

 

65,059

 

71,634

 

74,913

 

49,371

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(2,232

)

Disposal of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

(1,676

)

Net income

 

$

79,208

 

$

65,059

 

$

71,634

 

$

74,913

 

$

45,463

 

Earnings per common and common equivalent share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.00

 

$

1.59

 

$

1.55

 

$

1.50

 

$

0.90

 

Diluted

 

$

1.97

 

$

1.57

 

$

1.54

 

$

1.48

 

$

0.89

 

Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

39,564,912

 

40,905,545

 

46,219,120

 

50,061,972

 

50,272,551

 

Diluted

 

40,243,135

 

41,471,404

 

46,578,750

 

50,670,559

 

51,114,703

 

 

31



 

Quarterly results of opeartions (unaudited)

 

community first bankshares, inc.

 

The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

 

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

Year ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

91,740

 

$

90,684

 

$

89,109

 

$

86,650

 

Interest expense

 

25,154

 

22,388

 

21,681

 

20,705

 

Net interest income

 

66,586

 

68,296

 

67,428

 

65,945

 

Provision for loan losses

 

3,315

 

3,297

 

3,352

 

3,298

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

63,271

 

64,999

 

64,076

 

62,647

 

Net gains (losses) on sales of securities

 

17

 

(188

)

56

 

488

 

Noninterest income

 

18,983

 

20,819

 

20,829

 

20,315

 

Noninterest expense

 

53,109

 

55,701

 

54,371

 

54,374

 

Income before income taxes

 

29,162

 

29,929

 

30,590

 

29,076

 

Provision for income taxes

 

9,901

 

10,072

 

10,221

 

9,355

 

Net income

 

19,261

 

19,857

 

20,369

 

19,721

 

Earnings per common and common equivalent shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.52

 

$

0.50

 

Diluted net income

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.50

 

Average common and common equivalent shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

39,984,092

 

39,772,344

 

39,424,624

 

39,080,638

 

Diluted

 

40,644,637

 

40,515,906

 

40,073,077

 

39,740,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

Year ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

115,175

 

$

111,875

 

$

107,371

 

$

99,595

 

Interest expense

 

50,088

 

43,585

 

37,964

 

30,583

 

Net interest income

 

65,087

 

68,290

 

69,407

 

69,012

 

Provision for loan losses

 

5,617

 

3,303

 

5,301

 

3,299

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

59,470

 

64,987

 

64,106

 

65,713

 

Net gains (losses) on sales of securities

 

484

 

(252

)

19

 

553

 

Noninterest income

 

19,494

 

19,743

 

20,292

 

19,242

 

Noninterest expense

 

63,701

 

57,706

 

56,472

 

57,437

 

Income before income taxes

 

15,747

 

26,772

 

27,945

 

28,071

 

Provision for income taxes

 

5,519

 

9,039

 

9,505

 

9,413

 

Net income

 

$

10,228

 

$

17,733

 

$

18,440

 

$

18,658

 

Earnings per common and common equivalent shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.46

 

Diluted net income

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.46

 

Average common and common equivalent shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

41,590,689

 

41,126,894

 

40,697,521

 

40,224,374

 

Diluted

 

41,997,381

 

41,633,795

 

41,359,956

 

40,911,780

 

 

32



 

 

SHAREHOLDERS

 

As of Febuary 18, 2003, the Company had 2,105 shareholders of record and an estimated 9,000 additional beneficial holders whose stock was held in street name by brokerage houses.

 

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

The Board of Directors has adopted a policy of declaring regular quarterly dividends. A dividend of 15 cents per share was paid for each quarter of 2000. A dividend of 16 cents was paid for the first and second quarters of 2001. A dividend of 18 cents per share was paid for the third and fourth quarters of 2001. A dividend of 19 cents per share was paid for the first and second quarters of 2002. A dividend of 21 cents per share was paid for the third and fourth quarters of 2002.

 

 

MARKET PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES

 

The Company's common stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Marketä under the symbol CFBX. The following table sets forth the high, low and closing sales prices for the Company's common stock during the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

CLOSE

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

CLOSE

 

First Quarter

 

26.37

 

24.14

 

25.86

 

20.44

 

18.06

 

20.19

 

Second Quarter

 

28.45

 

24.99

 

26.09

 

23.25

 

18.88

 

23.00

 

Third Quarter

 

28.15

 

22.36

 

27.88

 

26.25

 

22.15

 

24.02

 

Fourth Quarter

 

28.13

 

24.41

 

26.46

 

26.97

 

22.84

 

25.69