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        <director>
          <directorName>JoAnn Heffernan Heisen</directorName>
          <crdNumber>N/A</crdNumber>
          <isDirectorInterestedPerson>N</isDirectorInterestedPerson>
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      <chiefComplianceOfficers>
        <chiefComplianceOfficer>
          <ccoName>John E.Schadl</ccoName>
          <crdNumber>N/A</crdNumber>
          <ccoStreet1>100 Vanguard Boulevard</ccoStreet1>
          <ccoCity>Malvern</ccoCity>
          <ccoStateCountry ccoCountry="US" ccoState="US-PA"/>
          <ccoZipCode>19355</ccoZipCode>
          <ccoPhone>XXXXXX</ccoPhone>
          <isCcoChangedSinceLastFiling>Y</isCcoChangedSinceLastFiling>
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            <ccoEmployer ccoEmployerName="N/A" ccoEmployerId="N/A"/>
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        </chiefComplianceOfficer>
      </chiefComplianceOfficers>
      <isRegistrantSubmittedMatter>N</isRegistrantSubmittedMatter>
      <isPreviousLegalProceeding>N</isPreviousLegalProceeding>
      <isPreviousProceedingTerminated>N</isPreviousProceedingTerminated>
      <isClaimFiled>N</isClaimFiled>
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      <isFinancialSupportDuringPeriod>N</isFinancialSupportDuringPeriod>
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        <principalUnderwriter>
          <principalUnderwriterName>VANGUARD MARKETING CORP.</principalUnderwriterName>
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      <isUnderwriterHiredOrTerminated>N</isUnderwriterHiredOrTerminated>
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          <publicAccountantName>PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP</publicAccountantName>
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      <isOpinionOffered>N</isOpinionOffered>
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      <isAccountingPrincipleChange>N</isAccountingPrincipleChange>
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      <isPaymentDividend>N</isPaymentDividend>
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      <managementInvestmentQuestion>
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          <fundType>Exchange-Traded Fund</fundType>
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            <isIndexFundExclusive>N</isIndexFundExclusive>
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            <indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>-0.02819999</indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>
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        <isForeignSubsidiary>N</isForeignSubsidiary>
        <isFundSecuritiesLending>Y</isFundSecuritiesLending>
        <fundLendSecurities didFundLendSecurities="Y">
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          <isFundAdverselyImpacted>N</isFundAdverselyImpacted>
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        <securityLendings>
          <securityLending>
            <securitiesAgentName>Brown Brothers Harriman &amp; Co.</securitiesAgentName>
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                <idemnityProvider idemnityProviderName="N/A" idemnityProviderLei="N/A"/>
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              <didIndemnificationRights>N</didIndemnificationRights>
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            <securitiesAgentName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</securitiesAgentName>
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          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17a-7 (17 CFR 270.17a-7)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1)</relyOnRuleType>
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        <isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>N</isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>
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            <isTransferAgentAffiliated>Y</isTransferAgentAffiliated>
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        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>N</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
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            <pricingServiceName>Bloomberg Finance LP</pricingServiceName>
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            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ICE Data Pricing and Refernce Data LLC</pricingServiceName>
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            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Markit North America INC</pricingServiceName>
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            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Markit Group Limited</pricingServiceName>
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            <pricingServiceCountry>GB</pricingServiceCountry>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ITG Analytics Inc</pricingServiceName>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>JPMorgan Chase Bank</pricingServiceName>
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            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US LLC</pricingServiceName>
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        <custodians>
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            <custodianName>Nordea Bank Abp, Finland</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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            <custodianName>Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A.</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>N</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
        <custodians>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>MIZUHO BANK, LTD</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>JP</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANK MAGHREB</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANK N.A., SUCURSAL DE LIMA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION, HONG KONG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK AG KARACHI BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC SHENZHEN</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2CZOJRADNJXBLT55G526</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CN</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Helsinki branch</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>FI</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB, COPENHAGEN BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANAMEX, MEXICO CITY</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MX</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITBANK EUROPE PLC</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>EUROCLEAR BANK, BRUSSELS</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>STANDARD BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>QFC8ZCW3Q5PRXU1XTM60</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ZA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UniCredit Bank Austria AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>D1HEB8VEU6D9M8ZUXG17</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>R0MUWSFPU8MPRO8K5P83</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HONGKONG AND SHANGAI BANKING CORPORATION, BANGKOK</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MLU0ZO3ML4LN2LL2TL39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank Europe Plc</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK, ISTANBUL</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>789000N5SE3LWDK7OI11</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST LIMITED, DUBAI</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MLU0ZO3ML4LN2LL2TL39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>RR3QWICWWIPCS8A4S074</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GB</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANK EUROPE PLC, HUNGARIAN BRANCH OFFICE</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>SANTANDER SEC SVCS S.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>95980020140005970915</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ES</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BANK POLSKA KASA OPIEKI S.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>5493000LKS7B3UTF7H35</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC NEW ZEALAND</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>213800GJYUJERRTNRE86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN, STOCKHOLM</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>EUROCLEAR BELGIUM</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>NATIONAL BANK OF BELGIUM</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>CGYP50QBGGR6NCHTSN68</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK (MALAYSIA) BERHAD</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900DLWFR8HK7DR278</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MY</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB, OSLO BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST LIMITED, DUBAI</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITITRUST S.A., BOGOTA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC SHANGHAI</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2CZOJRADNJXBLT55G526</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CN</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK AUSTRALIA LIMITED</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MLU0ZO3ML4LN2LL2TL39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>PJSC ROSBANK</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>HOXMZG026UQNRK6J0C60</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>RU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK (TAIWAN) LIMITED</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300SG184IVNYDMN03</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TW</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BANK HAPOALIM B.M.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>HPFHU0OQ28E4N0NFVK49</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-NY" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK AG, MANILA BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK AG, JAKARTA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ID</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK-SEOUL BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>KR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANK N.A., BRAZILIAN BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>R0MUWSFPU8MPRO8K5P83</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CY</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST, KUWAIT</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MLU0ZO3ML4LN2LL2TL39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>KW</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DBS BANK LTD, SINGAPORE</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ATUEL7OJR5057F2PV266</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
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            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Lisbon branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300O1LQYCQ7G1IM57</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, N.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MX</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank International GmbH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ZMHGNT7ZPKZ3UFZ8EO46</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Nordea Bank Abp, Finland</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900ODI3047E2LIV03</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Egypt S.A.E.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2138001Q77JDLESS4Y50</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>EG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Saudi Arabia</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>558600MV09XWUB38H245</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Trust Company Canada</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300L71XG2CTQ2V827</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>EUROCLEAR</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>X5AV1MBDXGRPX5UGMX13</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank S.p.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900SS7ZWCX82U3W60</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Hapoalim B.M.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2W8N8UU78PMDQKZENC08</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>JP</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Nordea Bank Abp, Finland</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900ODI3047E2LIV03</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Nordea Bank Abp, Finland</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900ODI3047E2LIV03</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank S.A.E.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900SICIK5OVMVY186</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ES</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Ceskoslovenska obchodni banka, a.s.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>Q5BP2UEQ48R75BOTCB92</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300QJEO1B92LSHZ06</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TW</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank Europe plc Magyarorszagi Fioktelepe</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N1FBEDJ5J41VKZLO2475</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>FirstRand Bank Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ZAYQDKTCATIXF9OQY690</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ZA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WCGB70D06XZS54</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Itau CorpBanca S.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300DDPTTIZ06NIV06</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>FR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-MA" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>FI</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank N.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank A.S.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>789000N5SE3LWDK7OI11</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Middle East Limited (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300F99IL9YJDWH369</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>QA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>SSER7O0CV66FF0PRYK94</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Credit Suisse (Switzerland) Ltd.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300CWR0W0BCS9Q144</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank del Peru, S.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MYTK5NHHP1G8TVFGT193</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>AO Citibank</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>CHSQDSVI1UI96Y2SW097</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>RU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Middle East Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300F99IL9YJDWH369</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IN</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
        </custodians>
        <isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>N</isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>
        <shareholderServicingAgents>
          <shareholderServicingAgent>
            <shareholderServiceAgentName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</shareholderServiceAgentName>
            <shareholderServiceAgentLei>5493002789CX3L0CJP65</shareholderServiceAgentLei>
            <shareholderServiceAgentStateCountry shareholderServiceAgentState="US-PA" shareholderServiceAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>Y</isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>N</isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>
          </shareholderServicingAgent>
        </shareholderServicingAgents>
        <isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>N</isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>
        <admins>
          <admin>
            <adminName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</adminName>
            <adminLei>5493002789CX3L0CJP65</adminLei>
            <adminStateCountry adminState="US-PA" adminCountry="US"/>
            <isAdminAffiliated>Y</isAdminAffiliated>
            <isAdminSubAdmin>N</isAdminSubAdmin>
          </admin>
        </admins>
        <isAdminHiredOrTerminated>N</isAdminHiredOrTerminated>
        <brokers>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Goldman Sachs International</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>N/A</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>W22LROWP2IHZNBB6K528</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>GB</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>20920.57</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>008-15869</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000008209</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>76509.5</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Merrill Lynch International</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000162416</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>GGDZP1UYGU9STUHRDP48</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>GB</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>88287.07</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>EXANE</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>N/A</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>969500UP76J52A9OXU27</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>FR</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>24641.99</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
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                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund" secFileNo="811-02368"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard High-Yield Tax-Exempt Fund" secFileNo="811-02687"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund" secFileNo="811-05972"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund" secFileNo="811-07803"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Capital Value Fund" secFileNo="811-05628"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Equity Income Fund" secFileNo="811-05445"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund" secFileNo="811-02368"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Core Bond Fund" secFileNo="811-05628"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund" secFileNo="811-03916"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund" secFileNo="811-02368"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Wellington Fund" secFileNo="811-00121"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund" secFileNo="811-02687"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund" secFileNo="811-04681"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Institutional Short-Term Bond Fund" secFileNo="811-05628"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Small Company Growth Portfolio" secFileNo="811-05962"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund" secFileNo="811-03919"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund" secFileNo="811-04098"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund" secFileNo="811-07803"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Morgan Growth Fund" secFileNo="811-01685"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF" secFileNo="811-00121"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund" secFileNo="811-07803"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund" secFileNo="811-02652"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund" secFileNo="811-02652"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard New York Municipal Money Market Fund" secFileNo="811-04570"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund" secFileNo="811-01027"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund" secFileNo="811-02687"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Portfolio" secFileNo="811-05962"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Global Bond Index Portfolio" secFileNo="811-05962"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2055 Fund" secFileNo="811-04098"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard California Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund" secFileNo="811-04474"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund" secFileNo="811-07239"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund" secFileNo="811-07803"/>
                <creditUser fundName="Vanguard Institutional Target Retirement 2015 Fund" secFileNo="811-04098"/>
              </sharedCreditType>
              <isCreditLineUsed>N</isCreditLineUsed>
            </lineOfCreditDetail>
          </lineOfCreditDetails>
        </lineOfCredit>
        <isInterfundLending>N</isInterfundLending>
        <isInterfundBorrowing>N</isInterfundBorrowing>
      </managementInvestmentQuestion>
      <managementInvestmentQuestion>
        <mgmtInvFundName>VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK INDEX FUND</mgmtInvFundName>
        <mgmtInvSeriesId>S000005786</mgmtInvSeriesId>
        <mgmtInvLei>YNHDFX2L9SSID3XIIE57</mgmtInvLei>
        <isFirstFilingByFund>N</isFirstFilingByFund>
        <numAuthorizedClass>5</numAuthorizedClass>
        <numAddedClass>0</numAddedClass>
        <numTerminatedClass>0</numTerminatedClass>
        <sharesOutstandings>
          <sharesOutstanding sharesOutstandingClassName="Investor Shares" sharesOutstandingClassId="C000015900" sharesOutstandingTickerSymbol="VEIEX"/>
          <sharesOutstanding sharesOutstandingClassName="ETF Shares" sharesOutstandingClassId="C000015902" sharesOutstandingTickerSymbol="VWO"/>
          <sharesOutstanding sharesOutstandingClassName="Institutional Plus Shares" sharesOutstandingClassId="C000096106" sharesOutstandingTickerSymbol="VEMRX"/>
          <sharesOutstanding sharesOutstandingClassName="Admiral Shares" sharesOutstandingClassId="C000035633" sharesOutstandingTickerSymbol="VEMAX"/>
          <sharesOutstanding sharesOutstandingClassName="Institutional Shares" sharesOutstandingClassId="C000015901" sharesOutstandingTickerSymbol="VEMIX"/>
        </sharesOutstandings>
        <fundTypes>
          <fundType>Exchange-Traded Fund</fundType>
          <indexFundInfo fundType="Index Fund">
            <isIndexFundAffiliated>N</isIndexFundAffiliated>
            <isIndexFundExclusive>N</isIndexFundExclusive>
            <indexFundReturnDiffBeforeExpense>-0.15464</indexFundReturnDiffBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>-0.29147</indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>7.86675796</indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>7.86672732</indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>
          </indexFundInfo>
        </fundTypes>
        <isNonDiversifiedCompany>N</isNonDiversifiedCompany>
        <isForeignSubsidiary>N</isForeignSubsidiary>
        <isFundSecuritiesLending>Y</isFundSecuritiesLending>
        <fundLendSecurities didFundLendSecurities="Y">
          <isFundLiquidated>N</isFundLiquidated>
          <isFundAdverselyImpacted>N</isFundAdverselyImpacted>
        </fundLendSecurities>
        <securityLendings>
          <securityLending>
            <securitiesAgentName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</securitiesAgentName>
            <securitiesAgentLei>5493002789CX3L0CJP65</securitiesAgentLei>
            <isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>Y</isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>
            <isSecurityAgentIdemnity>N</isSecurityAgentIdemnity>
          </securityLending>
          <securityLending>
            <securitiesAgentName>Brown Brothers Harriman &amp; Co.</securitiesAgentName>
            <securitiesAgentLei>5493006KMX1VFTPYPW14</securitiesAgentLei>
            <isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>N</isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>
            <securityAgentIdemnity isSecurityAgentIdemnity="Y">
              <idemnityProviders>
                <idemnityProvider idemnityProviderName="N/A" idemnityProviderLei="N/A"/>
              </idemnityProviders>
              <didIndemnificationRights>N</didIndemnificationRights>
            </securityAgentIdemnity>
          </securityLending>
        </securityLendings>
        <paymentToAgentManagers>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Administrative fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Revenue sharing split</paymentToAgentManagerType>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
        </paymentToAgentManagers>
        <avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>898999844.07000005</avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>
        <netIncomeSecuritiesLending>34713329.72999999</netIncomeSecuritiesLending>
        <relyOnRuleTypes>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17a-7 (17 CFR 270.17a-7)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4)</relyOnRuleType>
        </relyOnRuleTypes>
        <isExpenseLimitationInPlace>N</isExpenseLimitationInPlace>
        <isExpenseReducedOrWaived>N</isExpenseReducedOrWaived>
        <isFeesWaivedRecoupable>N</isFeesWaivedRecoupable>
        <isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>N</isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>
        <investmentAdvisers>
          <investmentAdviser>
            <investmentAdviserName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</investmentAdviserName>
            <investmentAdviserFileNo>801-11953</investmentAdviserFileNo>
            <investmentAdviserCrdNo>000105958</investmentAdviserCrdNo>
            <investmentAdviserLei>5493002789CX3L0CJP65</investmentAdviserLei>
            <investmentAdviserStateCountry investmentAdviserState="US-PA" investmentAdviserCountry="US"/>
            <isInvestmentAdviserHired>N</isInvestmentAdviserHired>
          </investmentAdviser>
        </investmentAdvisers>
        <transferAgents>
          <transferAgent>
            <transferAgentName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</transferAgentName>
            <transferAgentFileNo>084-00772</transferAgentFileNo>
            <transferAgentLei>5493002789CX3L0CJP65</transferAgentLei>
            <transferAgentStateCountry transferAgentState="US-PA" transferAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isTransferAgentAffiliated>Y</isTransferAgentAffiliated>
            <isTransferAgentSubAgent>N</isTransferAgentSubAgent>
          </transferAgent>
        </transferAgents>
        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>N</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
        <pricingServices>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ITG Analytics Inc</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>41-2190282</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>TIN</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Markit Group Limited</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300HLPTRASHS0E726</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceCountry>GB</pricingServiceCountry>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Markit North America INC</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-4153988</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>TIN</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US LLC</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>20-4530702</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>TIN</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Bloomberg Finance LP</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>5493001KJTIIGC8Y1R12</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ICE Data Pricing and Refernce Data LLC</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-36687789</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>TIN</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NJ" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>JPMorgan Chase Bank</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>7H6GLXDRUGQFU57RNE97</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-OH" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>N</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
        <custodians>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Banco Santander Chile</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>3YJP8HORPAEXJ80D6368</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>JPMorgan Chase Bank NA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7H6GLXDRUGQFU57RNE97</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IN</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>JPMorgan Chase Bank NA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7H6GLXDRUGQFU57RNE97</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GB</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>JPMorgan Chase Bank NA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7H6GLXDRUGQFU57RNE97</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-NY" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>P3RPN9OJFCXUPJWB1Q09</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MY</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>JP Morgan Bank International Limited Liability Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300B831LSRSI6RA15</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>RU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>PT Bank HSBC Indonesia</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>213800HW5IDIRLWH1203</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ID</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Leumi leIsrael BM</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7JDSZWRGUQY2DSTWCR57</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>FirstRand Bank Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ZAYQDKTCATIXF9OQY690</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ZA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank Thai Public Company Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300O1LQYCQ7G1IM57</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>NUXTG47HHHM1K2L0SG39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>KR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Cititrust Colombia SA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300242J3IJCOSGI49</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>JPMorgan Chase Bank NA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7H6GLXDRUGQFU57RNE97</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>JP Morgan Saudi Arabia Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300HST49806XTCK29</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>JP Morgan SA DTVM</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>5493001LS7J56NZZ3G07</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Societe Generale Marocaine de Banques</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WHIMVBNIDQWK21</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Banco Nacional de Mexico SA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MX</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services SCA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WCGB70D06XZS54</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank Pakistan Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300YTOMKUNPUTB551</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC France Athens Branch</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MP6I5ZYZBEU3UXPYFY54</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CY</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Argentina Bank SA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300K52NF2S4SQDO82</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Middle East Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300F99IL9YJDWH369</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>QA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Middle East Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300F99IL9YJDWH369</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DBS Bank Ltd</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ATUEL7OJR5057F2PV266</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank NA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>EG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Handlowy w Warszawie SA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>XLEZHWWOI4HFQDGL4793</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PL</custodianCountry>
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          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17a-7 (17 CFR 270.17a-7)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1)</relyOnRuleType>
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            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>EUROCLEAR BELGIUM</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BANK HAPOALIM B.M.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Euroclear France</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>FR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST, KUWAIT</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MLU0ZO3ML4LN2LL2TL39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>KW</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANK EUROPE PLC, HUNGARIAN BRANCH OFFICE</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>HPFHU0OQ28E4N0NFVK49</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-NY" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST LIMITED, DUBAI</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK EGYPT</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2138001Q77JDLESS4Y50</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>EG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST LIMITED, DUBAI</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MLU0ZO3ML4LN2LL2TL39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>STANDARD BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>QFC8ZCW3Q5PRXU1XTM60</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ZA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CIBC MELLON TRUST COMPANY</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300IYUUH221WBZ505</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HONGKONG AND SHANGAI BANKING CORPORATION, BANGKOK</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MLU0ZO3ML4LN2LL2TL39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN, STOCKHOLM</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>MIZUHO BANK, LTD</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>JP</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>EUROCLEAR BANK, BRUSSELS</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK (MALAYSIA) BERHAD</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900DLWFR8HK7DR278</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MY</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK AG KARACHI BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK (TAIWAN) LIMITED</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300SG184IVNYDMN03</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TW</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>RR3QWICWWIPCS8A4S074</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GB</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB, OSLO BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITBANK EUROPE PLC</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Helsinki branch</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>FI</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANK N.A., BRAZILIAN BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>N/A</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DBS BANK LTD, SINGAPORE</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ATUEL7OJR5057F2PV266</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BANK POLSKA KASA OPIEKI S.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>5493000LKS7B3UTF7H35</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANK MAGHREB</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UniCredit Bank Austria AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>D1HEB8VEU6D9M8ZUXG17</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>PJSC ROSBANK</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>HOXMZG026UQNRK6J0C60</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>RU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>NATIONAL BANK OF BELGIUM</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>CGYP50QBGGR6NCHTSN68</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>DEUTSCHE BANK AG, MANILA BRANCH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>R0MUWSFPU8MPRO8K5P83</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CY</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank Europe Plc</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>6SHGI4ZSSLCXXQSBB395</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>CITIBANK ARGENTINA, BUENOS AIRES</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>579100KKDGKCFFKKF005</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC BANK MIDDLE EAST LIMITED, DOHA</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MLU0ZO3ML4LN2LL2TL39</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>QA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
        </custodians>
        <isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>N</isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>
        <shareholderServicingAgents>
          <shareholderServicingAgent>
            <shareholderServiceAgentName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</shareholderServiceAgentName>
            <shareholderServiceAgentLei>5493002789CX3L0CJP65</shareholderServiceAgentLei>
            <shareholderServiceAgentStateCountry shareholderServiceAgentState="US-PA" shareholderServiceAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>Y</isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>N</isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>
          </shareholderServicingAgent>
        </shareholderServicingAgents>
        <isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>N</isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>
        <admins>
          <admin>
            <adminName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</adminName>
            <adminLei>5493002789CX3L0CJP65</adminLei>
            <adminStateCountry adminState="US-PA" adminCountry="US"/>
            <isAdminAffiliated>Y</isAdminAffiliated>
            <isAdminSubAdmin>N</isAdminSubAdmin>
          </admin>
        </admins>
        <isAdminHiredOrTerminated>N</isAdminHiredOrTerminated>
        <brokers>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>008-15869</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000008209</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>219274.76</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>008-35008</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000000079</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>220958.33</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>N/A</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>DL6FFRRLF74S01HE2M14</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>GB</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>45691.85</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>008-00422</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000000816</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>1V8Y6QCX6YMJ2OELII46</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>42253.99</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>008-08177</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000007059</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>MBNUM2BPBDO7JBLYG310</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>102412.81999999</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Goldman Sachs International</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>N/A</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>W22LROWP2IHZNBB6K528</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>GB</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>71775.94</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Merrill Lynch International</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000162416</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>GGDZP1UYGU9STUHRDP48</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>GB</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>268810.12</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>INSTINET EUROPE LIMITED</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>N/A</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>213800MXAKR2LA1VBM44</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>GB</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>79604.14999999</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>HSBC BANK PLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>N/A</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>MP6I5ZYZBEU3UXPYFY54</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>GB</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>81883.59</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>EXANE</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>N/A</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>N/A</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>969500UP76J52A9OXU27</brokerLei>
            <brokerCountry>FR</brokerCountry>
            <grossCommission>62986.33</grossCommission>
          </broker>
        </brokers>
        <aggregateCommission>1488364.8</aggregateCommission>
        <principalTransactions>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>INSTINET EUROPE LIMITED</principalName>
            <principalFileNo>N/A</principalFileNo>
            <principalCrdNo>N/A</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>213800MXAKR2LA1VBM44</principalLei>
            <principalCountry>GB</principalCountry>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>26553025.87</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
          </principalTransaction>
          <principalTransaction>
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</edgarSubmission>
