-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HAeD+F6jvNSR2b9xcGWH/QyFK0odRitC/g7w+A8ZbyBwbFVjtKbexgbrl4zpABOt koLTBqgSxheFNXhxq3LbZQ== 0000950135-99-001661.txt : 19990331 0000950135-99-001661.hdr.sgml : 19990331 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-99-001661 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19981231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19990330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000857121 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES) [2836] IRS NUMBER: 942786743 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-19910 FILM NUMBER: 99578673 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 45 S STREET CITY: HOPKINTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01748 BUSINESS PHONE: 5087821100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 45 SOUTH ST CITY: HOPKINTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01748 10-K 1 CREATIVE BIO MOLECULES 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________________ TO __________________ Commission file number: 0-19910 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 94-2786743 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) of incorporation or organization) 45 SOUTH STREET, HOPKINTON, MA 01748 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (508) 782-1100 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (without admitting that any person whose shares are not included in such calculation is an affiliate) on March 1,1999, was approximately $68 million, based on the last sale price as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market. As of March 1, 1999, the registrant had 34,579,116 shares of Common Stock outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the following documents are incorporated by reference into the following parts of this Form 10-K: Certain information required in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated from the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. With the exception of the portions of the 1998 Proxy Statement expressly incorporated into this Form 10-K by reference, such document shall not be deemed filed as part of this Form 10-K. 2 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS SUMMARY Creative BioMolecules, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of products for human tissue regeneration and repair. Our core technologies are based on our understanding of the role that morphogenic proteins play in human biology. These proteins are involved in the initiation and regulation of the cellular events responsible for the formation of human tissues and organs. Morphogenic proteins are involved in the formation and repair of several types of tissues. Our goal is to apply certain aspects of genetic engineering and our understanding of cellular biology to the development and commercialization of morphogenic proteins and related compounds to treat a wide array of medical conditions. We have product candidates in development for several applications including orthopaedic and dental reconstruction, treatment of kidney disease, and treatment of stroke and other neurological disorders. Through our efforts to patent and license our technology, we have a strong intellectual property position covering morphogenic proteins as therapies. Our lead product candidate, the OP-1 bone graft device, is in the final stages of development and commercialization. ORTHOPAEDIC RECONSTRUCTION AND DENTAL THERAPEUTICS. Creative BioMolecules and Stryker Corporation ("Stryker"), a leading surgical and medical products company, have had a long-term collaboration to develop Osteogenic Protein-1 ("OP-1") for use in the repair or replacement of bone and joint tissue ("orthopaedic reconstruction") and for use in dental therapeutics. Prior to November 1998, Creative BioMolecules was responsible for manufacturing OP-1 products for Stryker and conducting research for Stryker in the orthopaedic reconstruction and dental fields. Stryker was responsible for clinical and regulatory development and sales and marketing of OP-1 products in these fields. Creative BioMolecules and Stryker restructured this agreement in November 1998 to provide Stryker with the exclusive rights to manufacture OP-1 products in these fields. At this time Stryker acquired our commercial manufacturing operations. As a result, Stryker now has the exclusive right to develop, market, manufacture, and sell products based on osteogenic proteins for use in orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics. In return, we will receive increased royalties on such sales. Stryker has completed a pivotal study of an OP-1 bone regeneration product designed to induce new bone formation. This trial was conducted in 122 patients with non-union fractures of the tibia, the major bone of the lower leg. The objective of this trial was to demonstrate that treatment with the OP-1 device could repair non-union fractures of the tibia as well as treatment with the current gold standard of care, autograft. Autograft is a procedure which involves removal of bone from the hip and implanting that bone at the fracture site to induce healing. The results of the trial, as presented in March 1998, demonstrated that the group of patents treated with the OP-1 bone regeneration product had comparable clinical success to the autograft group without the need for a second invasive procedure to harvest autograft bone. Stryker initiated a Pre-Market Approval ("PMA") application in April 1998. The PMA application is Stryker's formal request to the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") for approval to market the product. In addition to the pivotal trial in non-union fractures, Stryker has initiated clinical studies in other bone graft indications. These studies include a 200 patient clinical trial in Canada to evaluate use of the OP-1 device to treat fresh fractures, an 80 patient study in Australia to treat patients with difficult to heal orthopaedic indications, and several pilot studies in Europe. 1 3 Stryker is also developing an OP-1 product for the treatment of periodontal disease. Completed preclinical studies indicate that an OP-1 product may restore the periodontal tissues necessary to maintain tooth attachment when used in conjunction with standard surgical treatments of periodontal disease. In 1998, Stryker initiated enrollment for a clinical trial in the United States to test an OP-1 device in the treatment of periodontal disease. NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS. Creative BioMolecules is developing morphogenic protein therapies for neurological disorders, including stroke and Parkinson's disease. In-vitro studies have shown that OP-1 enhances the survival of neurons and may promote the establishment of new neuronal connections. In several preclinical studies, OP-1 improved the rate and extent of motor function recovery in animal models of stroke. Such positive results in preclinical studies of stroke have been observed even if treatment with OP-1 is initiated up to three days after the stroke. Additional preclinical studies are currently underway to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proprietary proteins in treating other neurological disorders, including traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury and Parkinson's disease. KIDNEY DISORDERS. Creative BioMolecules is developing an OP-1 based therapy for chronic renal failure, a condition characterized by the slow progressive loss of kidney function ultimately resulting in the need for kidney transplantation or dialysis. Chronic renal failure represents a substantial unmet medical need. Preclinical studies have indicated that OP-1 administration improves kidney function in animal models of both acute and chronic renal failure. In 1998, we modified our existing partnership in renal therapy with Biogen, Inc., a leading protein therapeutics company, to reacquire certain rights and reduce Biogen's internal activities on this program. Biogen has funded all of the chronic renal failure therapy development of the partnership through 1999. OTHER PROGRAMS. In addition to our work with OP-1, we are conducting research directed toward the development of new therapeutic applications for other related morphogenic proteins in our proprietary portfolio. We also have a program underway to develop and identify orally-active drug compounds that either promote morphogenic protein expression or mimic the biological activities of morphogenic proteins. Creative BioMolecules is a Delaware corporation with principal offices at 45 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, USA, 01748. Our telephone number is (508) 782-1100. RISK FACTORS RELIANCE ON COLLABORATIVE PARTNERS FOR FUNDING AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF OUR PRODUCTS. Our success is highly dependent on whether our collaborative partners are successful in meeting their obligations under our agreements with them. If any such collaborative partners are unsuccessful, the negative impact on us may be significant. For example, our partner, Stryker Corporation, through the efforts of their wholly-owned subsidiary, Stryker Biotech, is responsible for pursuing clinical trials, obtaining all regulatory and marketing approvals, manufacturing on a commercial scale and taking all steps necessary to market and sell OP-1 products for orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapies. Stryker's failure to pursue clinical trials vigorously, obtain regulatory approvals, manufacture an adequate supply of material, or effectively market and sell OP-1 products could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. We expect to pursue discussions with other potential collaborative partners for our other major programs, including neurological disorders, chronic kidney failure, and other applications of morphogenic and other proteins. If executed, we expect that these collaborations will also impose obligations on the collaborative partner to provide research and development funding, pursue clinical development and manufacturing, seek regulatory approval and pursue marketing and sales. Although we will seek to include legally enforceable diligence obligations and penalties in all collaborative agreements, there is an inherent risk in relying on 2 4 collaborative partners. UNCERTAINTY AS TO OUR ABILITY TO COMMERCIALIZE OUR PRODUCTS. We may develop and commercialize certain products and technology without the assistance of partners. Currently, we lack extensive clinical, regulatory, marketing and sales experience. Prior to commercializing a product independently, we would have to expand our expertise in these areas. It is possible, however, that we will not be successful in pursuing these products ourselves. RELIANCE ON OUR LEAD PRODUCT CANDIDATE, OP-1. Our lead product for orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapy utilizes the OP-1 protein. In addition, our chronic renal failure program and our neurological program focusing on stroke recovery are based on various forms of the OP-1 protein. Although we are actively manufacturing preclinical quantities of other proprietary proteins in order to develop them for therapeutic uses, we are heavily dependent on our lead molecule. Because of this dependence, a failure in any one of these programs involving the OP-1 protein may have an adverse effect on the other programs. RELIANCE ON PRECLINICAL PROGRAMS. Our chronic renal failure program and neurological program are in various stages of preclinical development. We are conducting research, both independently and through our collaborators, focusing on the use of morphogenic proteins in other therapeutic applications as well as orally-active compounds that mimic or regulate morphogenic protein activity. Such research, however, is at an early stage. We believe that the scientific data in all of these programs are promising and warrants our continued investment and development. Other than the use of the OP-1 protein for orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics, we do not currently have any products that are or have been clinically tested in humans. It is possible that the preclinical efficacy demonstrated in the laboratory for these other applications will not be repeated in humans. It is also possible that there may be a significant period of time during which we do not have a product in clinical stage development. RELIANCE ON KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL. Following the restructuring of our relationship with Stryker in November 1998, Thomas J. Facklam, Vice President, Product Development and Operations, Wayne E. Mayhew III, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and Gregory F. Liposky, Vice President, Contract Manufacturing, left Creative BioMolecules to pursue other interests. Their responsibilities following the restructuring have been assigned to the remaining officers. Our current senior management team is comprised of five officers, including Michael Tarnow, President and CEO, Charles Cohen, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer, Carl M. Cohen, PhD, Vice President, Research and Development, Cheryl Lawton, General Counsel and Vice President, Administration, and Steven Basta, Vice President, Finance and Business Development. All of these officers have employment contracts which renew annually unless notice is given to the contrary. The departure of one or more of these individuals may have a material adverse effect on our management and strategic direction. COMPETITION RELATING TO THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MORPHOGENIC PROTEINS AND OTHER THERAPIES. There is intense competition among companies, individuals and academic and research institutions who are actively pursuing research in and the development of morphogenic proteins and other therapies currently under development by us. For example, we are aware that Genetics Institute ("GI"), which was acquired by American Home Products in 1997, and GI's collaborative partners are pursuing the development of bone morphogenetic proteins and have initiated human clinical trials using a product similar to the OP-1 bone regeneration product being commercialized by Stryker. In addition, bone regeneration products based on non-protein technologies, such as autograft, allograft and electrical stimulation devices, could compete effectively with the OP-1 product. There are a number of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies pursuing the development of recombinant protein based products, as well as traditional drug therapies for the treatment of renal and neurological disorders. Although we have broad patent protection and significant expertise and technical know-how in the field of morphogenic proteins, other entities and competitive products may materially affect the revenue we derive from the sale of our products as well as our fiscal condition. 3 5 YEAR 2000: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY USE. We rely on commercially available computer applications to manage and monitor our accounting, research and development and administrative functions. In addition, our suppliers and service providers (including financial institutions) rely on computer applications, some of which may contain software that may fail as a result of the upcoming change in century, with respect to functions that materially affect their interactions with us. We have taken steps to determine whether our internal computer systems will fail or give erroneous results when referencing dates after December 31, 1999. We are currently assessing whether any of our suppliers or service providers will be adversely affected by the upcoming change in century. Although we are preparing a contingency plan, we do not currently have such a plan in place for our operations if Year 2000 issues are not resolved in time or if such issues go undetected. If our software or the software of our suppliers or service providers fails or if we, or our service providers, fail to resolve such issues in a timely manner, any such failure could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of our programs. CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY. The continuation of several negative market conditions could continue to make it difficult for small biotechnology companies to obtain access to private and/or public funding. These negative market conditions include the recent highly publicized failure of several biotech products to show efficacy in human clinical testing and the lack of investor confidence in the overall performance of the biotech industry. Lack of significant analyst coverage for small cap companies in the biotechnology field may limit the general availability of third party information about small biotechnology companies like us. This could, in turn, limit the amount of funding available from investors. In addition, we do not yet know the extent to which government will regulate the biotechnology field. These general economic and market conditions could materially affect our ability to fund our programs and expand our technology platform. CONDITIONS AFFECTING CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES. We completed a $25 million Convertible Preferred Stock financing, the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock, in May 1998 which may convert into shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 1998, investors have converted $1,586,000 principal amount of the Preferred Stock. Our financial condition may be materially affected by dilution of our Common Stock following further conversion of this financing or by a change in our cash balance following repayment of all or a portion of the principal from this financing. UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHETHER WE WILL BE REIMBURSED FOR OUR PRODUCTS FROM GOVERNMENT, PRIVATE HEALTH INSURERS AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. The availability of reimbursement by governmental and other third party payers affects the market for our pharmaceutical products. These third party payers continually attempt to contain or reduce the costs of healthcare. In the United States and in certain foreign jurisdictions there have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to change the healthcare system, and further proposals are likely. We could experience pricing pressure on our current and future products due to the trend toward managed health care, the increasing influence of health maintenance organizations, and additional legislative proposals. We may not be able to sell our products profitably if reimbursement is unavailable or limited in scope. In addition, we may not be able to market any products that we develop ourselves or in conjunction with a partner at acceptable prices or receive commercial acceptance in the markets that we expect to target. OUR TECHNOLOGY Creative BioMolecules has played a significant role in advancing the scientific understanding of the process of tissue repair and regeneration. We have established a technology platform based on the molecular and cellular events responsible for tissue and organ development. Creative BioMolecules was the first to identify and characterize certain morphogenic proteins that are key regulators of tissue and organ formation in humans. These morphogenic proteins, and our understanding of the biology related to the activity of these proteins, provide the basis for the development of our proprietary therapeutic products. 4 6 The role of morphogenic proteins in the formation, maintenance and repair of many tissues has led us to believe that morphogenic proteins may provide therapies to treat several types of acute injury or chronic disease. Our research and that of our collaborators has indicated that morphogenic proteins are significant in the formation of many tissues including bone, cartilage, kidney, dental and brain tissues. OP-1, a morphogenic protein and our lead product candidate, has been developed in a formulation with a collagen matrix to induce bone formation. In human trials, this OP-1 and collagen device has demonstrated the ability to repair bone defects in several hard-to-heal orthopaedic indications. Additional clinical trials are currently underway to evaluate this device in other indications, including the treatment of periodontal disease and fresh fractures. Creative BioMolecules and its collaborators are exploring the role of several other morphogenic proteins in the development of tissues throughout the body. We have determined that several of these proteins are important in neurological development and appear to interact with neurons to promote certain biological functions of these neurons. These findings form the basis of the therapies for stroke and other neurological diseases we are developing. We have also determined that OP-1 is critical to the normal development of the kidney and plays an important role in kidney function. This knowledge may assist us in developing a chronic renal failure therapy based on OP-1. We are similarly exploring the role of several of the morphogenic proteins in tissues throughout the body to identify new product opportunities for therapies based on these proteins. In addition to identifying and characterizing several morphogenic proteins, including OP-1, Creative BioMolecules and its collaborators have identified the DNA sequences which regulate the expression of OP-1. We have also discovered the cellular receptors to which OP-1 and other morphogenic proteins bind and through which they act as well as the three-dimensional structure of OP-1. These discoveries have enabled us to initiate a small molecule program, the goal of which is to identify second generation, orally-active drug compounds that either promote morphogenic protein expression or mimic the biological activities of morphogenic proteins. BUSINESS STRATEGY Creative BioMolecules' objective is to be the leader in the discovery and development of therapeutics for tissue repair and regeneration based on the biology of morphogenic proteins. Key elements of our continuing business strategy include: RECEIVING ROYALTIES FROM THE SALE OF OP-1 ORTHOPAEDIC AND DENTAL PRODUCTS BY STRYKER. In November 1998, Creative BioMolecules and Stryker restructured their long-term research and development agreement. Under the restructured agreement, we will receive increased royalties on sales of Stryker's OP-1 products. Stryker is seeking approval from regulatory authorities to market and sell the OP-1 bone regeneration product in the United States and foreign markets. If approved, Stryker will be responsible for worldwide commercialization and we will receive royalties on such sales. We do not know whether Stryker can obtain such regulatory approvals. DEVELOPING MORPHOGENIC PROTEIN THERAPIES FOR STROKE AND OTHER NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that the administration of OP-1 following stroke can improve the rate and extent of motor skills recovery. We are currently conducting additional preclinical studies which are intended to support the filing of an Investigational New Drug ("IND") application with the FDA in order to enable us to initiate clinical trials for a new stroke therapy. We are also evaluating morphogenic protein therapies designed to treat other neurological disorders. DEVELOPING OP-1 AS A THERAPY FOR RENAL DISEASE. Preclinical results have demonstrated that OP-1 may be beneficial in protecting against kidney damage in acute conditions and in slowing kidney function decline in chronic disease. Based on these findings and with financial support from Biogen, we are continuing the development of a therapy for the treatment of chronic renal failure. 5 7 CREATING NEW MORPHOGENIC PROTEIN THERAPIES. Creative BioMolecules has proprietary rights covering several morphogenic proteins that may be involved in the formation and repair of several tissues and organs. We are investigating the role of these proteins in several new therapeutic indications. DEVELOPING MOLECULAR THERAPEUTICS BASED ON MORPHOGEN BIOLOGY. We believe that certain small compounds may be able to stimulate important biological responses involved in the activity of morphogenic proteins. We further believe that since such small compounds are more likely to lead to orally available therapies, they could be attractive candidates for commercial development. We are developing biochemical and cell-based screens based on the biology of morphogenic proteins to enable us to screen chemistry libraries and identify small molecule therapeutic candidates. ESTABLISHING CORPORATE COLLABORATIONS. We may elect to establish corporate collaborations to achieve several purposes. We hope that such collaborations would allow us to strengthen our financial resources, broaden our pipeline of programs, access complementary technologies, and gain development, manufacturing and commercialization expertise. ESTABLISHING ACADEMIC COLLABORATIONS. We utilize a large network of academic collaborators to extend our expertise and knowledge about tissue formation and morphogenic protein biology, to identify additional therapeutic uses for morphogenic proteins, and to conduct preclinical studies of our therapies. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH PROGRAMS Creative BioMolecules, alone or in conjunction with collaborators, is developing several therapeutic products. The following table sets forth these programs: PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT
Potential Application Commercial Rights Development Status(1) - --------------------- ----------------- --------------------- ORTHOPAEDIC RECONSTRUCTION AND DENTAL APPLICATIONS Non-Union Fractures, Tibia Stryker U.S. Pivotal Trial Completed Modular PMA initiated Non-Union Fractures, All Long Bones Stryker U.S. Treatment Study Fresh Fractures, Spinal Fusion and Stryker International Clinical Studies Other Bone Graft Indications(2) Periodontal Disease Stryker Pilot Clinical Trial Cartilage Regeneration Stryker Preclinical KIDNEY DISORDERS Acute Renal Failure Creative BioMolecules Preclinical Chronic Renal Failure(3) Biogen Preclinical NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS Stroke Creative BioMolecules Preclinical Other Neurological Disorders Creative BioMolecules Preclinical OSTEOPOROSIS Creative BioMolecules Preclinical
- ----------- 6 8 (1) "Pivotal Clinical Trials" are investigations conducted under an Investigational Device Exemption ("IDE"), intended to be used as the primary supporting documentation for regulatory approval of a new medical device. "Treatment Study" denotes an open label study pursuant to a supplement to an IDE. "International Clinical Studies" vary in scope from a Pivotal Clinical Trial in 200 patients with fresh fractures to several physician sponsored feasibility investigations conducted among a small number of patients. "Pilot Clinical Trials" are feasibility investigations conducted under an IDE, that are intended to assess the initial safety and/or efficacy of a new medical device. "Preclinical" denotes the collection and analysis of data from multiple studies in animals relating to toxicity and/or efficacy in preparation for an Investigational New Drug ("IND") or IDE application filing. See "- Regulatory Issues." In any case where more than one product formulation or composition may be developed, the status stated relates to the most advanced product in that field. (2) Stryker has announced that it has initiated clinical studies for several orthopaedic reconstruction applications of OP-1. Preliminary data has been reported from some of the ongoing studies. (3) Biogen has provided funding for chronic renal failure research conducted by us through 1999 and retains an option through the end of 1999 to obtain exclusive rights to the chronic renal failure therapy. ORTHOPAEDIC RECONSTRUCTION AND DENTAL APPLICATIONS - STRYKER PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT We have collaborated with Stryker, a leading specialty surgical and medical products company, to develop and commercialize orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapy products. We modified our collaboration agreement with Stryker in 1998 to provide Stryker with exclusive rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize OP-1 products in orthopaedic reconstruction and dental applications, and to provide us with royalties on commercial sales of OP-1 products in this field. See "- Collaborative and Licensing Agreements - Stryker Corporation." ORTHOPAEDIC RECONSTRUCTION. Creative BioMolecules believes there is a significant commercial opportunity for the use of OP-1 products to regenerate bone and cartilage tissue in orthopaedic reconstruction. We believe that in 1995, there were more than 1.6 million procedures in the United States that may have benefited from an OP-1 bone regeneration product, if it were available. These procedures included repair of non-healing fractures (170,000), open fracture reductions (440,000), spinal fusions (200,000), maxillofacial reconstructions (220,000), prosthetic fixations (540,000), and gap fillings (30,000). In addition, in 1995 there were 570,000 cartilage-related injuries in the United States. Creative BioMolecules and Stryker have generated substantial evidence that OP-1 is a potent stimulator of bone and cartilage formation. Numerous studies in six different animal species have demonstrated that OP-1 is capable of inducing bone regeneration at a wide array of sites within the body in which bone is normally present. Bone formed in response to OP-1 has been shown to be biochemically and biomechanically identical to normal bone. The most widely employed reconstruction procedure for the replacement of lost or damaged bone is bone grafting. Grafting involves surgical transplantation of bone or bone chips to the site of the defect to facilitate new bone formation. Autograft, the currently preferred grafting approach, involves two surgical steps: a first step to harvest the graft, and a second step to implant the graft at the site of the defect or injury. In addition to the pain and cost associated with this two-step procedure, many patients experience complications resulting from the graft harvesting step. A second approach involving allograft procedures utilizes bone grafts or demineralized bone taken from cadavers. We believe that the OP-1 bone regeneration product applied locally to the site of the defect could be used as an alternative to many bone graft procedures, and may provide reliable healing without the need for graft harvesting with its associated complications. 7 9 Stryker has completed a pivotal clinical trial under an IDE to evaluate the use of an OP-1 bone regeneration product as a bone graft substitute. The randomized prospective study included 122 patients at 18 different centers throughout the United States. Patients included in the study had tibial non-union fractures for at least nine months following initial injury without demonstrating progress toward union for the previous three months. Such non-union fractures are often caused by high-energy trauma, do not usually heal well, and generally require repeated surgical interventions. The study was designed to evaluate whether treatment with the OP-1 bone regeneration product is equivalent to autograft, the current standard of treatment. The OP-1 bone regeneration product used in this study consisted of a paste-like formulation that was applied locally at the fracture site. The results of the trial, presented in March 1998 at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, demonstrated that the OP-1 bone regeneration product had comparable clinical success to autograft without the need for a second invasive procedure to harvest autograft bone from the hip. The analysis of the data in this trial showed statistical equivalence between OP-1 and autograft with respect to the clinically important areas of weight-bearing and pain. In addition, the data confirmed that there were comparable rates of re-operation for the two groups of patients. Specifically, eleven of the 61 autograft patients and ten of the 61 OP-1 patients have required re-operation to date. Finally, the data showed a significant reduction in blood loss for the OP-1 patients as compared to the autograft patients and the elimination of certain other complications associated with the harvest of autograft. Radiographic evidence of healing did not meet the predicted target for either group and was approximately 10% higher for the autograft group during the long-term follow-up period. In October 1995, the FDA approved a supplemental treatment arm (an "Open-Label Trial") of the pivotal trial, allowing Stryker to expand the study to test the OP-1 bone regeneration product for the treatment of all long bone non-union fractures. Stryker has completed the selection of patients in this Open-Label Trial. Data presented at a scientific conference in November 1998 from an Australian clinical experience involving 80 patients indicated good clinical and radiological success with use of an OP-1 device to treat patients with hard-to-heal orthopaedic indications. As reported by the presenting clinician, 41 (93%) of the 44 patients who had completed five months of follow-up showed clinical or radiological improvement following OP-1 device treatment. Patients enrolled in this study had a variety of orthopaedic indications including non-union fractures, spinal fusions, revision arthroplasty, peri-prosthetic fractures, bone defects, and arthrodeses. Stryker has initiated a 200 patient clinical study in Canada to evaluate the use of the OP-1 bone regeneration product for the treatment of fresh fractures. Stryker has also initiated clinical studies in several European countries. Stryker may initiate additional clinical trials to demonstrate the utility of OP-1 based products in additional orthopaedic indications. Stryker and Creative BioMolecules have also conducted preclinical studies indicating the potential utility of OP-1 in the treatment of cartilage defects. We believe that Stryker's goal is to market OP-1 products for a number of orthopaedic reconstruction indications in major markets around the world. Based on the results of the U.S. pivotal trial, other clinical and preclinical data, and our development of a commercial scale manufacturing process and facility, Stryker initiated a modular PMA application with the FDA in April 1998 for this OP-1 bone regeneration product. This application is still pending. PERIODONTAL TISSUE REPAIR. Periodontal disease is a bacterially induced inflammatory disorder that results in the progressive destruction of the periodontal tissues that hold teeth in place. Reliable and effective restoration of periodontal tissue damaged or lost as a result of periodontal disease is not possible with current therapies. Based on data from the most recent American Dental Association Survey of Services Rendered ("ADA Survey"), in 1995 approximately four million patients underwent periodontal surgery in the United States for 8 10 severe periodontal disease. We believe that many of these procedures would have been candidates for treatment with an OP-1 periodontal product. In 1998, Stryker initiated enrollment in a pilot clinical trial to treat periodontal disease with an OP-1 device. This trial follows preclinical studies which demonstrated that an OP-1 device was capable of regenerating the normal tissue structures surrounding the tooth root. KIDNEY DISORDERS Kidney disorders, particularly various types of renal failure, are a large and growing health care problem. Billions of dollars are spent annually in the United States on the treatment of renal failure patients. Despite these expenditures, mortality rates remain high and quality of life low. Studies conducted by our scientists and academic collaborators have shown that OP-1 is a key morphogenic signal that initiates kidney formation at the earliest stages of kidney development. CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE. Chronic renal failure is characterized by a gradual and progressive loss of kidney function. The most common conditions associated with onset of chronic renal failure are diabetes and high blood pressure. Chronic renal failure eventually results in end stage renal disease, a condition that requires dialysis or kidney transplantation. Aside from the substantial economic costs associated with dialysis, quality of life is significantly impacted, and the average life expectancy of patients on dialysis is substantially diminished. Based on reports from the United States Renal Data System and epidemiology studies, there were more than 300,000 patients on dialysis in 1995. We estimate that these numbers are rising by 10% each year. In addition, there were more than 700,000 patients with some degree of chronic renal failure in the United States in 1995. We believe that there is a significant commercial opportunity for a therapy that could reduce, delay or prevent the need for dialysis or that could halt the progression of chronic renal failure. We are currently using financial support from Biogen to develop an OP-1-based therapy to moderate or halt the progression of chronic renal failure. See "- Collaborative and Licensing Agreements - Biogen, Inc." Creative BioMolecules has initiated a series of studies to investigate the potential of OP-1 to moderate the progression of chronic renal failure. Results indicate that systemic administration of OP-1 can retard the progressive loss of kidney function in an animal model of chronic renal failure. Additional preclinical studies are currently underway. We hope to initiate human clinical investigation of an OP-1 product for the treatment of chronic renal failure once preclinical studies are completed. ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. Acute renal failure is the rapid and sudden loss of the kidneys' ability to perform their essential functions and is often associated with multiple organ failure and a high mortality rate. The primary causes of acute renal failure are interruptions of blood flow (often as a result of certain surgical procedures or cardiac arrest), trauma and certain medications with toxic side effects to the kidneys. Based on data from the National Center for Health Statistics and other sources there were 250,000 diagnosed cases of acute renal failure in the United States in 1995. Currently, therapies that prevent, improve recovery or reduce the extent of kidney injury from acute renal failure are limited. Animal studies have been conducted by our scientists and collaborators to determine if acute renal failure can be treated with systemic administration of OP-1. Results of these studies indicate that an OP-1 product can reduce the extent of injury to the kidneys and promote more rapid recovery of kidney function in animal models of acute renal failure. Although clinical trials are difficult to design in this indication, we are currently exploring potential avenues for a therapy in acute renal failure. 9 11 NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS A number of neurological disorders, including stroke, Parkinson's disease, brain trauma, Alzheimer's Disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's Disease), are characterized by the acute or progressive death of neurons or the loss of neuronal function. We have completed a number of cell-based studies which indicate that OP-1 can promote neuron survival and can induce the formation or development of dendrites, the structures on neurons which pick up signals from other neurons. This dendrite formation effect of OP-1 may be an important factor in maintaining or recovering function following neurological injury or disease. Based on these findings, we have initiated a preclinical investigation to study the use of OP-1 as a treatment for certain neurological disorders. In addition to our research activities with OP-1, we are investigating the effect of other proprietary proteins in the treatment of disease and injury affecting the central nervous system. To compliment our in-house proteins, we have licensed exclusive rights to GDF-1, a growth factor with potential in the treatment of a number of nervous system disorders. STROKE. Strokes occur when blood flow to the brain is interrupted by a clogged or burst artery. The interruption deprives the brain of oxygen and nutrients, and causes neurons to die. Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States and the number one cause of adult disability. The National Stroke Association has estimated that there are 550,000 strokes every year in the United States and that three million Americans are permanently disabled because of stroke. Therapeutics currently available to aid the recovery from stroke are limited. We believe that there is a substantial commercial opportunity for a protein-based therapy that could promote enhanced recovery from stroke. Research by our academic collaborators has indicated that OP-1 can promote the development of dendrites on neurons and thereby enhance the ability of neurons to establish connections with adjacent neurons. This activity may enable the brain to form new neuronal connections and may aid recovery following stroke. In preclinical studies conducted by our collaborators at Massachusetts General Hospital, animals treated with OP-1 showed a statistically significant improvement in the rate and extent of motor skills recovery compared to untreated animals when OP-1 was administered a full three days following the stroke. Creative BioMolecules is continuing these studies with the goal of initiating human clinical investigation of OP-1 as a treatment to enhance recovery from stroke. We believe that OP-1 represents a potential significant advance in stroke therapy. Most therapies in development or on the market for stroke are designed to limit the damage caused to the brain tissue and must therefore be administered within hours of the stroke's onset. In contrast, OP-1 appears to enhance the body's natural regenerative processes to help the brain compensate for areas damaged by the stroke. The ability to administer this agent three days after a stroke may also provide a clinical advantage in design of trials and in the care of patients. All of the data generated in our stroke therapy research is derived from preclinical studies. The therapy has not yet been tested in human clinical trials. OTHER PROGRAMS IN DEVELOPMENT OSTEOPOROSIS. Creative BioMolecules is engaged in preclinical studies to develop therapeutic products for use in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a term used to describe a variety of disorders that are characterized by a reduction in the mass of bone per unit volume. Most current therapies for osteoporosis are thought to work by inhibiting further loss of bone tissue rather than stimulating the formation of new bone. We believe that treatments that stimulate bone formation may provide therapeutic advantages in some osteoporosis patients. A morphogenic protein therapy, or a small molecule derived from the biology of morphogenic proteins, may cause the body to rebuild the bone mass lost due to osteoporosis or other metabolic bone diseases. 10 12 NEW APPLICATIONS OF MORPHOGENIC PROTEINS. The morphogenic proteins to which Creative BioMolecules has proprietary rights are involved in the development of several tissues and mediate the activity of many cell types. We are actively exploring the biology and activity of these proteins to identify new therapeutic applications of our proteins. Among these potential applications in early research are the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, treatment of certain vision impairments and other new product opportunities. These programs are in an early state of research and require significant development work to determine the therapeutic potential of such possible future products. MOLECULAR THERAPEUTICS. In addition to identifying and characterizing OP-1 and other morphogenic proteins, Creative BioMolecules also has identified the DNA sequences which regulate the expression of OP-1, identified the cellular receptors to which morphogenic proteins bind and through which they act, and determined the three-dimensional structure of OP-1. We are currently seeking to use this knowledge to format assays for screening to identify orally-active drug compounds that either promote endogenous morphogenic protein expression or mimic morphogenic protein biological activities. In addition, the information that relates to the three-dimensional structure of OP-1 can be used to aid the rational design or modification of small molecule drug candidates. These assays and information have enabled us to develop a molecular therapeutics program that seeks to identify the next generation of drug development candidates based on morphogenic protein biology. COLLABORATIVE AND LICENSING AGREEMENTS STRYKER CORPORATION. Creative BioMolecules entered into a collaboration with Stryker in 1985 to identify and develop bone-inducing proteins. OP-1 was first isolated and characterized by our scientists under this collaboration. In exchange for research funding, future royalties and revenue from commercial manufacturing, we developed OP-1 as a therapy for orthopaedic reconstruction and cartilage regeneration, and supplied Stryker material for use in clinical trials. In 1996, Creative BioMolecules and Stryker extended our OP-1 collaboration to include dental therapeutics. We have devoted significant time and resources to developing and implementing the commercial scale process for manufacturing the OP-1 bone regeneration product. In 1998, Stryker initiated the process to seek FDA approval of the OP-1 bone regeneration product by filing a modular Pre-Market Approval application. On November 20, 1998, we restructured this long-term and successful research collaboration in conjunction with the sale of our manufacturing rights and assets to Stryker for approximately $20 million in cash and increased royalties from future product sales. As a result, Stryker has exclusive rights to develop, market and sell products incorporating bone and cartilage-inducing proteins developed under the research program, including OP-1, for use in the field of orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics. We have also agreed not to undertake any research, development or commercialization of any products in the fields of orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics, on our own behalf or for third parties, for the term of certain patents. We have the exclusive and irrevocable right to develop, market and sell products incorporating morphogenic proteins developed under the research program, including OP-1, for all uses and applications other than orthopaedic and dental reconstruction such as renal failure, neurological diseases, osteoporosis, and others. Stryker has agreed not to undertake any research, development or commercialization of any products in our field, on their own behalf or for third parties, for the term of those patents. Both Creative BioMolecules and Stryker have the right to grant licenses to third parties in their respective fields, and each is obligated to pay royalties to the other on its sales of such products and to share royalties received from licensees. In November 1998, as part of the sale of certain of our manufacturing rights and assets to Stryker, we assigned certain patents and claims to Stryker related primarily to protein manufacturing processes, and orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics, subject to our retention of an exclusive license in our field. In addition, 11 13 we granted Stryker an exclusive license under patents in our morphogen portfolio for use in the fields of orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics. BIOGEN, INC. In December 1996, we entered into a Research Collaboration and License Agreement with Biogen to collaborate on the development of novel therapeutics based on OP-1 for the treatment of renal disorders. The initial focus of the collaboration was on advancing the development of OP-1 for the treatment of acute and chronic renal failure. Under the agreement, we granted to Biogen exclusive worldwide rights to manufacture, market and sell OP-1 for the treatment of renal disease. Creative BioMolecules and Biogen modified this agreement in 1998, as a result of unanticipated difficulties in designing a clinical trial in acute renal failure and a slower than expected development timeline for chronic renal disease. Under our new agreement: 1) Biogen returned primary development responsibility for chronic renal failure to Creative BioMolecules; 2) in consideration of continued research funding through December 31, 1999, Biogen retained a one year option to re-license OP-1 in this field; 3) we assumed all rights to acute renal failure; and 4) other terms under the original agreement relating to milestone payments, due diligence and the letter of credit may be revived if Biogen exercises its option. If Biogen does not exercise its option, all rights to chronic renal failure will return to us and we may pursue the therapy independently or through collaborative partners, subject to our obligation to pay Biogen certain future milestones and royalties. Simultaneously with the sale of our manufacturing facility in Lebanon, New Hampshire, to Stryker, we assigned our protein manufacturing contract and lease agreement with Biogen to Stryker. GENETICS INSTITUTE. In July 1996, Creative BioMolecules, Stryker and Genetics Institute, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Home Products ("Genetics Institute"), cross-licensed their worldwide patent rights to each other, royalty-free, in the bone morphogenetic/osteogenic protein family. The agreement allows the companies to commercialize their respective lead compounds, which are now in clinical trials for bone repair and regeneration, free of the risk of patent litigation among the parties. Under the agreement, which covers both then issued patents and pending patent applications, Creative BioMolecules and Stryker have exclusive rights to OP-1, under both our own and Genetics Institute's patents. Genetics Institute and Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., its collaborative partner in the worldwide development of certain bone growth factors, have exclusive rights to BMP-2, their lead compound, under both their own and Creative BioMolecules/Stryker patents. In addition, the companies have granted each other royalty-free, non-exclusive cross-licenses to patents and patent applications covering certain other related morphogenic proteins. ACADEMIC COLLABORATIONS. We have relationships with a number of academic investigators who are focused on testing morphogenic proteins in tissue regeneration and restoration applications. In our collaborations, we seek to expand the scientific knowledge concerning tissue formation as well as the activities and characteristics of various proteins under development by our scientists. The academic collaborators are not employees of Creative BioMolecules. Hence, we have limited control over their activities and limited amounts of their time are dedicated to our projects. From time to time, we have relationships with other commercial entities, some of which may be our competitors. Although the precise nature of each relationship varies, the collaborators and their primary affiliated institutions generally sign agreements that provide for confidentiality of our proprietary technology and results of studies. We seek to obtain exclusive rights to license developments that may result from these studies. ENZON CROSS-LICENSING AGREEMENT. We own a number of issued U.S. and foreign patents with broad claims on the composition of BABS(TM) (Biosynthetic Antibody Binding Sites) proteins and their interdomain linkers. BABS(TM) is a separate technology developed by us, and to which we have retained rights, but which is not currently being utilized in our morphogen development programs. Some of our BABS(TM) technology is also covered by patents held by Enzon Corporation ("Enzon"). In December 1993, we signed cross-licensing and collaboration agreements with Enzon which consolidate the two companies' intellectual property rights and 12 14 know-how covering BABS(TM) proteins. The parties have agreed to outlicense the combined technology to third parties on a non-exclusive basis in exchange for license, milestone and royalty payments. Enzon has been designated the exclusive marketing agent for such licenses. We believe that consolidation of the companies' respective positions relating to BABS(TM) proteins has created a strong proprietary position in the use and manufacture of these novel proteins. MANUFACTURING Creative BioMolecules has significant manufacturing experience in the scale-up and production of recombinant proteins, including OP-1. This manufacturing experience prepares us to move forward with our broad morphogenic proteins programs. We have produced a number of protein candidates by bacterial fermentation as well as by mammalian cell culture techniques in the laboratory, scaled-up both of these production processes, and produced clinical grade recombinant proteins. We currently operate a pilot scale manufacturing facility in Hopkinton, Massachusetts that is sufficient to manufacture OP-1 and other related proteins for preclinical and early stage clinical development for use outside the fields of orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics. COMPETITION The therapeutic products under development by Creative BioMolecules will compete with existing and new products being developed by others for treatment of the same indications. Competition in the development of human therapeutics is particularly intense and includes many large pharmaceutical and biopharma- ceutical companies, specialized biotechnology firms, universities and other research institutions. Many of these companies have extensive financial, marketing and human resources which may result in significant competition. Others have extensive experience in undertaking clinical trials, in obtaining regulatory approval to market products and in manufacturing on a large scale which may enhance their competitive position. The technology underlying the development of human therapeutic products is expected to continue to undergo rapid and significant advancement and change. In the future, our technological and commercial success will be based on our ability to develop proprietary positions in key scientific areas and efficiently evaluate potential product opportunities. We are aware of a number of companies that are engaged in the research and development of morphogenic proteins for the repair of bone and cartilage. We are aware that Genetics Institute, acquired in 1997 by American Home Products, and its collaborative partners are pursuing the development of bone morphogenetic proteins and have initiated human clinical trials of a recombinant bone morphogenetic protein for the repair of orthopaedic and other skeletal defects. Genetics Institute has entered into relationships with Yamanouchi Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. and Sofamor Danek Group, Inc. covering development and marketing of bone morphogenetic proteins. Other companies may attempt to develop products incorporating proteins purified from bone, which may include bone morphogenetic proteins, for orthopaedic applications. In addition, we believe that a number of biopharmaceutical companies are developing other recombinant human proteins, primarily growth factors, for use in the repair of bone and cartilage defects and in other indications. A number of other companies are pursuing traditional therapies, including autografts, allografts and electrical stimulation devices, as well as cell and gene therapies for the repair of bone and cartilage defects that may compete with our products. We believe that potential dental or periodontal products initiated by Creative BioMolecules and developed by Stryker will compete primarily with traditional therapies and therapies incorporating other morphogenic proteins or growth factors. Genetics Institute is also pursuing the development of bone morphogenetic proteins for the repair of dental and periodontal tissue. 13 15 Several biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies are developing recombinant protein based products for the treatment of renal and neurological disorders. In the field of renal failure, companies are evaluating several different products in human clinical studies for acute renal failure, some of which may also be under review preclinically for chronic renal failure. We are not aware of any companies developing morphogenic protein based products for either acute or chronic renal failure. In the field of neurological disorders, particularly in the area of stroke therapy, there are several companies engaged in preclinical and clinical studies with recombinant protein based and more traditional small molecule products. A number of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies are pursuing the development of other recombinant growth factors and hormones for the treatment of osteoporosis. We believe that only a limited number of companies are seeking to develop morphogenic proteins for the treatment of osteoporosis. However, many major pharmaceutical companies are pursuing the development of traditional drug therapies for the treatment of osteoporosis. Certain therapies approved or in development for osteoporosis have demonstrated efficacy at slowing the loss of bone mineral density and improving clinical outcomes for patients. Such therapies provide alternatives to the treatment of osteoporosis that would compete with any osteoporosis products developed by us. In addition to competing with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, our products and technologies will also compete with those developed by academic institutions, government agencies and other public organizations conducting research. Any of these organizations may discover new therapies, seek patent protection or establish collaborative arrangements for product research which are competitive with our products and technologies. In addition to a product's patent position, efficacy and price, the timing of a product's introduction may be a major factor in determining eventual commercial success and profitability. Early entry may have important advantages in gaining product acceptance and market share. Accordingly, the relative speed with which we or our collaborative partners can complete preclinical and clinical testing, obtain regulatory approvals, and supply commercial quantities of the product is expected to have an important impact on our competitive position, both in the United States and abroad. Other companies may succeed in developing similar products that are introduced earlier, are more effective, or are produced and marketed more effectively. If any research and development by others renders any of our products obsolete or noncompetitive, then our potential for success and profitability may be limited. PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS Creative BioMolecules pursues a policy of obtaining broad patent protection for patentable subject matter relating to our proprietary technology platform in tissue repair and regeneration. As of March 2, 1999, we owned or had rights to 72 issued patents and 79 pending patent applications in the United States, and owned or had rights to 57 issued foreign patents and 156 foreign patent applications. These patents and patent applications cover compositions of matter, fields of uses, screening, and methods of production as well as patents relating to our morphogenic protein technology, BABS(TM), and interdomain linker technology. Certain patents and patent applications relating to morphogenic proteins, including OP-1, are owned by Stryker and have been licensed exclusively to us for use in all indications other than orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics. See "- Collaborative and Licensing Agreements - Stryker Corporation." Certain other patents and patent applications are owned jointly with other collaborators. There can be no assurance, however, that any such patent applications will issue as patents, or that any patent now issued, or to be issued, will provide a preferred position with respect to the technology or products it covers. 14 16 MORPHOGENIC PROTEIN TECHNOLOGY. Within our patent estate covering morphogenic protein technology, we own or have rights to 44 issued and 74 pending applications in the United States, and 37 issued and 133 pending foreign applications, which contain claims to novel therapies and processes, as well as numerous tissue applications, including renal, neural, bone, liver, periodontal, dentin, gastrointestinal tract and immune cell-mediated tissue applications. On July 15, 1996, Creative BioMolecules, Stryker and Genetics Institute entered into a cross-license agreement in which the parties granted worldwide, royalty-free, cross licenses to each other in the bone morphogenetic/ osteogenetic protein family. This agreement reduces the threat of potential litigation to our individual and joint efforts with Stryker to commercialize OP-1. In November 1998, Creative BioMolecules and Stryker entered into a cross-license agreement under which we assigned ownership of certain manufacturing and other patents to Stryker relating primarily to the OP-1 bone regeneration and dental therapeutics products. We retained an irrevocable, exclusive license to these patents for all uses outside the fields of orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics. We also granted to Stryker a license to certain patents in our morphogen portfolio for use exclusively in the fields of orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics. Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain marketing exclusivity for our products for a period of time sufficient to establish a market position and achieve an adequate return on our investment in product development. We believe that protection of our products and technology under United States and international patent laws and other intellectual property laws is an important factor in securing such market exclusivity. U.S. patents issued from applications filed prior to June 8, 1995 have a term of the longer of 17 years from patent grant or 20 years from the earliest filing date. U.S. patents issued from applications filed on or after June 8, 1995, have a term of 20 years from the earliest filing date. Patents in most foreign countries have a term of 20 years from the date of the filing of the patent application. In the United States and certain foreign countries, the exclusivity period provided by patents covering pharmaceutical products may be extended by a portion of the time required to obtain regulatory approval for a product. Certain patents relating to OP-1 owned by Stryker and licensed to us will begin expiring in 2005. Although we pursue patent protection for our technology, significant legal issues remain as to the extent to which patent protection may be afforded in the field of biotechnology, in both the United States and foreign countries. Furthermore, the scope of protection has not yet been broadly tested. Therefore, we also rely upon trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological advancement to develop and maintain our competitive position. Disclosure of our know-how is generally protected under confidentiality agreements. We do not know, however, whether all our confidentiality agreements will be honored, that third parties will not develop equivalent technology independently, that disputes will not arise as to the ownership of technical information or that wrongful disclosure of our trade secrets will not occur. Certain products and processes important to Creative BioMolecules may be subject in the future to patent protection obtained by others. The field of biotechnology is developing rapidly. Because many patent applications have been filed in this field in recent years, we can not predict the scope that courts will give to the claims of patents issued from such applications and the nature of these claims. Several patent applications based on work done years ago have been issued to others with broad claims directed to the use of basic recombinant DNA technology. We believe that it is premature to predict what general trend, if any, will emerge as to the breadth of allowed claims for biotechnology products and related uses. The allowance of broader claims may increase the incidence and cost of interference proceedings at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the risk of infringement litigation. A policy of allowing narrower claims, conversely, could limit the value of our proprietary rights under our patents. It is possible that Patent and Trademark Office interference proceedings will occur with respect to a number of our patent applications or issued 15 17 patents. It is also likely that subject matter patented by others will be required by us to research, develop, or commercialize at least some of our products. If we are unable to obtain licenses under any such patent rights of others on acceptable terms then we may have to limit or terminate the development of some or all of our products. REGULATORY ISSUES Regulation by governmental agencies in the United States and other countries is a significant factor in the clinical evaluation and licensing of our potential products as well as in the development and research of new products. All of our products currently under development will require regulatory approval by the FDA under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ("FD&C Act"), as a drug or device, or under the Public Health Service Act as a biological, to be marketed in the United States. Regardless of the classification assigned to our products, all human diagnostic and therapeutic products are subject to rigorous testing. Generally, considerable time and expense are required to clinically evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new product. Moreover, even after extensive preclinical testing, unanticipated side effects can arise during clinical trials that can halt or delay the regulatory process at any point. Seeking and obtaining regulatory approval for a new therapeutic or diagnostic product is likely to take several years and will require the expenditure of substantial resources. Products developed through genetic engineering, such as ours, are relatively new, and state and local regulation may increase as genetically engineered products become more common. The federal government oversees certain recombinant DNA research activity through the National Institutes of Health Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules (the "NIH Guidelines"). We believe that our activities comply with the NIH Guidelines, which prohibit or restrict certain recombinant experiments, set forth levels of biological and physical containment of recombinant DNA molecules to be met for various types of research, and require that institutional biosafety committees approve certain experiments before they are initiated. Compliance with the NIH Guidelines has not had, and we do not foresee that it will have, a material effect on our competitive position or cash flow. Discussions have been underway since 1996 between NIH and FDA regarding alternative models for regulation of recombinant DNA research and the products resulting from such research, and the appropriateness of any continued NIH role. It is not possible to predict the effect of such potential regulatory changes on us or our potential competitors. On November 21, 1997, the FDA Modernization Act of 1997 ("FDAMA") was enacted into law. In addition to reauthorizing the collection of user fees for prescription drugs, FDAMA changed the FD&C Act in numerous ways. Because some provisions of FDAMA require the FDA to develop further regulations, or are unclear, it is not possible for us to predict the overall effect of FDAMA on us or our potential competitors. PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS. We expect that certain of our potential products will be regulated by the FDA as pharmaceuticals or biologicals. The regulatory approval of pharmaceutical and biological products in the United States intended for therapeutic use in humans involves many steps. The initial phase of the FDA approval process involves preclinical testing to demonstrate that the product would not be an unreasonable hazard in clinical studies with human subjects. Preclinical tests must typically meet the FDA's good laboratory practices regulations if they are to be used for the purpose of an application to the agency. Upon completion of preclinical testing, an IND application must be filed with the FDA. The application must include the following distinct sets of information: 1) Information on the composition of the product including pharmacology and toxicology; 2) Chemistry, manufacturing, and control information; 3) Results of all the preclinical safety and efficacy investigations including in vivo and in vitro studies; 4) Information on any previous human experience with the product; 5) A clinical design and protocol; 16 18 6) Information on the investigators; 7) The necessary agreements among parties involved in the testing; and, 8) Approval of an Institutional Review Board at the center(s) conducting the study or studies. If the application has not been denied or if additional information has not been requested by the FDA within 30 days of filing, the applicant may then begin clinical studies. Clinical testing usually occurs in three phases to demonstrate safety and efficacy of the product. 1) Phase I clinical trials consist of testing for the safety and tolerance of the product with a small group of subjects and may also yield preliminary information about the efficacy and dosage levels of the product. 2) Phase II clinical trials involve testing for efficacy, determination of optimal dosage and identification of possible side effects in a larger patient group. 3) Phase III clinical trials consist of additional testing for efficacy and safety with an expanded patient group. Currently, FDA requires the filing of new information for each distinct clinical study. After product approval, FDA may request or require an additional phase (Phase IV) of clinical studies to provide additional information on safety and efficacy. Upon successful completion of Phase III testing, either a New Drug Application ("NDA") or Biologics License Application ("BLA") can be filed, depending upon whether the product is designated as a drug or a biological, respectively. The FDA normally requires at least two adequate and well-controlled clinical trials for product approval. All approval types require a detailed review of all data collected from clinical studies, the composition of the drug or biological, non-clinical pharmacology and toxicology data, environmental impact data, human pharmacokinetics and bioavailability data, patent information, certain case report data and forms, the labeling that will be used, information on chemistry, manufacturing, and controls, and samples of the product. After the FDA completes its review of the application, the product is typically reviewed by a panel of medical experts, and the applicant is required to answer questions on its safety and efficacy. The FDA considers the recommendation of the panel, and may in its own discretion approve an NDA or BLA. If so approved, the product may then be marketed. DEVICES. We expect that certain of our potential products will be regulated by the FDA as Class III devices. Preclinical evaluations of Class III devices are similar to those of pharmaceuticals and biologicals, with additional emphasis on implant persistence, implant sensitization, and carrier characterization and specifications. Upon completion of preclinical testing, an IDE application is filed with the Center for Devices and Radiological Health in the FDA. This application consists of the following distinct sets of information: 1) Identifying information on the sponsor; 2) Complete reports of prior investigations of the device; 3) Summary of the investigational plan (or the complete plan); 4) Description of the methods, facilities, and controls used for manufacturing, processing, packing, storage, and installation of the device; 5) Example investigator agreements; 6) List of investigators; 7) Certifications concerning investigators and Investigational Review Boards; 8) Copies of labeling; and, 9) Materials relating to environmental impact and informed consent. 17 19 If the application has not been denied by the FDA within 30 days of filing, the applicant may then begin clinical studies. The FDA may approve the IDE before the end of the 30 day period, in which case the applicant may begin clinical studies immediately. The clinical testing of a device may consist of a preliminary feasibility study leading to a much larger pivotal safety and effectiveness study, or it may consist of only one or more larger pivotal safety and effectiveness studies. Upon successful completion of the clinical testing and compilation of the data, a PMA application can be filed. This application consists of the following: 1) Indications for use; 2) Product description; 3) Discussion of alternatives to use of the device; 4) Marketing history (worldwide); 5) Review of clinical studies and results; 6) Methods, facilities and controls (as in an IDE); 7) Non-clinical data; 8) If only one clinical study is used, a justification of that approach; 9) Identification and bibliography of any information relevant to the safety and effectiveness of the device; 10) Product samples; 11) Product labeling; and, 12) Certain environmental information. The FDA is required to respond to the PMA submission within 180 days, although the FDA may not adhere to this schedule and further review may take additional time. After the FDA completes its review of the application, the product is typically reviewed by a panel of medical experts, and the applicant is required to answer questions on its safety and effectiveness. At the recommendation of the panel, a PMA may be granted, and the product may then be marketed. TREATMENT IND STATUS. Before the completion of clinical trials for products, a company may file for Treatment IND status under provisions of the IND regulations. These regulations apply to products for patients with serious or life-threatening diseases and are intended to facilitate the availability of new products to desperately ill patients after clinical trials have shown convincing evidence of efficacy, but before general marketing approval has been granted by the FDA. Under these regulations, it may be possible for us to recover some of the costs of research, development and manufacture of qualified products before commercial marketing begins. We may seek Treatment IND status for qualified products, although the decision whether to grant such status lies with the FDA. FDAMA codifies many of the FDA's previous treatment IND regulations. In addition, it creates new authority for expanded access to investigational therapies for serious diseases, if the request is performed through a physician, the product shows sufficient evidence of safety and efficacy, and provision of the product would not interfere with ongoing clinical research. The FDA has also adopted regulations intending to accelerate the approval of therapeutic products for serious and life threatening diseases under certain circumstances. We may seek to utilize these regulations for qualified products. Approvals under these regulations may be conditioned on further studies, may include restrictions on marketing, may require prior submission of promotional materials, and may be subject to expedited withdrawal of approval. In addition to existing FDA regulations, FDAMA added new "fast track" authority allowing FDA to expedite the approval of drugs for serious or life-threatening conditions. Requirements for fast track drugs are similar 18 20 to those for accelerated approval, including FDA authority to require post-clinical studies, presubmission of promotional materials, and enhanced NDA withdrawal authority. USER FEES. FDAMA amended existing laws to continue FDA authorization to charge user fees for prescription drug products. The purpose of the user fee provisions of FDAMA is to reduce the time that FDA takes to act on completed applications. Under an informal letter arrangement, FDA has committed to act on priority applications within 6 months, regular applications within 12 months (reducing to 10 months over the next 5 years), manufacturing supplements within 6 months (reducing to 4 months over the next 5 years), and resubmissions with relatively minor new information within 6 months (reducing to 2 months over the next 5 years). The user fee provisions of FDAMA contemplate that the fees will be used to fund additional resources at FDA to enable it to meet these informal review deadlines. However, the law itself does not impose an affirmative obligation on FDA to meet these deadlines or any overall approval goals. Some companies may receive an exemption from user fees, either because they qualify as small businesses, because their products are used for rare diseases or conditions, or because they meet other technical exceptions contained in the law. FDAMA continues FDA authority to grant waivers to protect the public health, if fees would exceed costs, on equitable grounds, or for small businesses. Because FDAMA changed the existing waiver provisions of the previous user fee law, it is not clear whether existing FDA draft guidances on waiver criteria apply or will have to be redrafted. We may seek exceptions or waivers for our products as appropriate, although given the current uncertainty of the law, we can not predict whether such exceptions or waivers will be granted. The user fee provisions of the FD&C Act, as modified by FDAMA, do not currently apply to medical devices. FACILITIES INSPECTION. In addition to product approval prior to marketing, we must also obtain FDA approval of the facility in which our products will be manufactured. In the case of a pharmaceutical or a device, we must be in compliance with cGMP requirements. The FDA may inspect our facilities to determine such compliance as part of the overall NDA, BLA, or PMA approval. Since any NDA, BLA or PMA approved by the FDA is both site and process specific, any material change in our manufacturing process, equipment or location would necessitate additional FDA review and approval. Recently, the FDA promulgated new regulations concerning cGMPs for medical devices. These new regulations include elements drawn from existing international standards and a new emphasis on design of medical devices (in addition to the existing focus on manufacturing). Until these new regulations are better understood by industry, compliance with medical device cGMPs may prove more difficult than in the past, and may require the use of additional resources or even the redesign of some existing devices or facilities. FOREIGN REGULATIONS. Regulations concerning the marketing of human therapeutic and diagnostic products are generally imposed by foreign governments and may have an impact on our anticipated operations. The requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement levels vary widely from country to country. We attempt to conduct our development activities in a manner that would also support regulatory filings in selected foreign countries. OTHER. Amendments to the federal laws have loosened export restrictions on therapeutic products, including amendments permitting the export of products not yet approved in the United States but approved in certain foreign countries. We may choose to conduct such exports of our products prior to obtaining FDA marketing approval in the United States. In addition, we are subject to regulation under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Environmental Protection Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Research Conservation and Recovery Act, regulations administered by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, national restrictions on technology transfer, import, export and customs regulations and certain other local, state or federal regulation. From time to time, other federal agencies and congressional committees have indicated an interest in implementing further regulation of 19 21 biotechnology applications. We are not able to predict whether any such regulations will be adopted or whether, if adopted, such regulations will adversely affect our business. EMPLOYEES Concurrent with the sale of manufacturing to Stryker in November 1998, we underwent a corporate reorganization to position us as an efficient and aggressive research and development company. Currently, we have 71 full-time employees, 28 of whom hold PhD or MD degrees. We consider our relations with our employees to be good and, apart from the recent restructuring, have experienced a low rate of employee turnover. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We have entered into confidentiality agreements with all of our employees. ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY Creative BioMolecules currently leases an aggregate of 35,400 square feet in two adjacent facilities in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. The location is approximately 30 miles west of Cambridge and Boston and 20 miles east of Worcester, all of which are major research centers in health care and biotechnology in Massachusetts. Our Hopkinton facilities house research and development laboratories, small scale production suites, and corporate offices. Both leases expire in 2001. In addition, we currently lease 10,500 square feet of office space in Boston, Massachusetts for administrative offices. The lease expires in 2002. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our near term needs. We expect that additional facilities may be required to meet future needs. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 1998, to a vote of Creative BioMolecules' security holders. 20 22 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS MARKET INFORMATION The Creative BioMolecules, Inc. Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol CBMI. The following table presents quarterly information on the price range of our Common Stock, indicating the high and low sale prices reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market.
High Low ----- ----- 1998 4th Quarter............................................... $3.81 $1.75 3rd Quarter............................................... 5.00 2.31 2nd Quarter............................................... 8.75 4.13 1st Quarter............................................... 11.00 7.63 1997 4th Quarter............................................... 11.63 6.63 3rd Quarter............................................... 11.13 5.88 2nd Quarter............................................... 10.13 6.88 1st Quarter............................................... 13.38 7.50
STOCKHOLDERS As of March 1, 1999, we had approximately 368 stockholders of record of our Common Stock and eight stockholders of record of our Series 1998/A Preferred Stock. DIVIDENDS We have never paid any dividends on our Common Stock and we do not intend to pay any dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain earnings, if any, for the development of our business. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES During the fourth quarter of 1998, Creative BioMolecules, Inc. issued a total of 522,436 shares of Common Stock. We issued the shares of Common Stock in connection with the conversion of 539 shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock by the holders of such stock. We issued the shares of Common Stock at conversion prices ranging from $1.92 to $2.19 per share. The aggregate conversion price was $1,071,665. We issued the shares of Common Stock without registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not use any underwriters in the transaction. 21 23 ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA We derived the selected consolidated financial data set forth below with respect to the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, and with respect to the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, from the consolidated financial statements that have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors. The consolidated financial statements are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We derived the consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended December 31, 1995, and the years ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 and the consolidated balance sheets data as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and September 30, 1995 and 1994, from audited consolidated financial statements not included in this Form 10-K. You should read the data set forth below in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in this Form 10-K.
THREE YEARS ENDED MONTHS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, --------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1995(1) 1995 1994 ---------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- -------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Revenues: Research and development contracts $ 10,419 $ 12,693 $ 5,548 $ 971 $ 5,824 $ 3,652 Manufacturing contracts 394 4,486 770 6,159 1,411 License fees and royalties 10 11,122 2 544 7 Product sales 16 Interest 2,184 2,331 1,174 261 649 580 Other 12 15 22 53 141 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 12,625 15,433 22,352 2,004 13,229 5,807 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Research and development 24,856 25,122 15,651 3,194 11,688 17,680 Cost of manufacturing contracts 274 3,823 715 5,330 1,389 Cost of product sales 3 General and administrative 7,475 6,473 4,901 1,254 3,604 4,794 Sale of manufacturing operations 1,362 Interest 327 216 217 61 229 200 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 34,020 32,085 24,592 5,224 20,851 24,066 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss (21,395) (16,652) (2,240) (3,220) (7,622) (18,259) Accretion on Series 1998/A Preferred Stock (987) --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss applicable to common stockholders $ (22,382) $(16,652) $ (2,240) $ (3,220) $ (7,622) $(18,259) ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic and diluted loss per common share(2) $ (0.66) $ (0.50) $ (0.07) $ (0.11) $ (0.37) $ (0.95) ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Common shares for basic and diluted loss computation(2) 33,672 33,078 30,062 28,120 20,431 19,212 ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------------------------- --------------------- 1998 1997 1996 1995 1995 1994 ---------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- -------- (In thousands) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities $ 57,935 $ 30,598 $ 50,075 $ 20,002 $ 10,486 $ 5,423 Working capital 49,613 32,381 48,174 21,743 11,651 4,927 Total assets 66,164 59,038 73,819 41,341 32,192 27,470 Capital lease obligations, less current portion 713 2,005 1,651 1,711 1,713 1,750 Accumulated deficit (110,472) (88,090) (71,438) (69,198) (65,978) (58,356) Total stockholders' equity 33,105 52,709 67,261 37,829 28,269 22,807
- -------------- (1) In January 1996, we changed our fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, effective with the three month period ended December 31, 1995. (2) See Note 1. of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for an explanation of the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share. 22 24 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL To date, we have derived most of our revenues from research and development payments and license fees under agreements with collaborative partners. In 1996, we also derived a significant portion of our revenues from contract manufacturing. We anticipate that over the next several years we will derive most of our revenues from agreements with collaborative partners, including possible royalty revenues from Stryker. We have never been profitable and expect to incur additional operating losses in 1999. Results beyond 1999 will depend largely on the timing and magnitude of royalty payments from Stryker if the OP-1 device is approved for commercial sale. We may incur continued losses in future years. Our research agreements with collaborative partners have typically obligated such collaborative partners to provide for the partial or complete funding of research and development for specified projects and pay royalties to us in exchange for licenses to market the resulting products. We have been a party to research collaborations with Stryker to develop products for orthopaedic reconstruction and dental therapeutics and with Biogen to develop products for the treatment of renal disorders. Each of these research collaborations was restructured in 1998. Under the research portion of our collaboration with Stryker, prior to its restructuring in November 1998, we supplied OP-1 products to Stryker for clinical trials and other uses, provided manufacturing regulatory support and performed research work pursuant to work plans we both established periodically. In November 1998, we sold our OP-1 manufacturing rights and facilities to Stryker. In fiscal 1999, we will focus internal research efforts on developing new tissue regeneration therapies in non-bone applications. In December 1996, we signed a Research Collaboration and License Agreement with Biogen (the "Biogen Research Agreement"). Under the Biogen Research Agreement, we performed research work pursuant to work plans we both established periodically. In 1998, we signed an Amendment Agreement (the "Biogen Amendment Agreement") with Biogen. Under this amendment, we have assumed primary responsibility for the development of products for the treatment of renal disorders. Biogen has provided research funding to us through December 1999. Although we are seeking and in the future may seek to enter into collaborative arrangements with respect to certain other projects, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such agreements on acceptable terms or that the costs required to complete the projects will not exceed the funding available for such projects from the collaborative partners. Prior to the restructuring of our collaborations with Stryker and Biogen, our manufacturing contracts provided for technical collaboration and manufacturing for third parties at our manufacturing facility in Lebanon, New Hampshire and at our research facility in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. Beginning in January 1995, we were a party to a manufacturing contract with Biogen (the "Manufacturing Contract") to produce several of Biogen's protein-based therapeutic candidates. As part of the sale to Stryker of our manufacturing facility, Stryker assumed our obligations under the Manufacturing Contract. We earn and recognize revenue based upon work performed, upon the sale or licensing of product rights, upon shipment of product for use in preclinical and clinical testing or upon attainment of benchmarks specified in collaborative agreements. Our results of operations vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter and depend on, among other factors, the timing of payments made by collaborative partners and the timing of contract manufacturing activities. The timing of our contract revenues may not match the timing of our associated product development expenses. As a result, research and development expenses may exceed contract revenues in any particular period. Furthermore, aggregate research and development contract revenues for any product may not offset all of our development expenses for such product. 23 25 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 Our revenues in the year ended December 31, 1998 were $12,625,000. Our revenues in the year ended December 31, 1997 were $15,433,000. Research and development contract revenues decreased 18% from $12,693,000 in 1997 to $10,419,000 in 1998. The decrease in research and development contract revenues from 1997 to 1998 primarily is a result of a decrease in our research activity under the research collaboration with Biogen, partially offset by an increase in research and development contract revenues from the supply of OP-1 to Stryker. We anticipate that research and development contract revenues in the year ending December 31, 1999, will be substantially less than the year ended December 31, 1998, because we sold the manufacturing operations to Stryker. We do not anticipate significant research and development contract revenues from Stryker in the year ending December 31, 1999. License fees and royalties revenues in the year ended December 31, 1998 include $10,000 in revenue from licensing patent rights and know-how associated with certain protein technology which is not central to our business. Interest revenues decreased 6% from $2,331,000 in 1997 to $2,184,000 in 1998 because we had higher average balances in cash and marketable securities in 1997 than we had in 1998. In December 1996, under the Biogen Research Agreement and a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, Biogen paid to us a $10,000,000 license fee and made an $18,000,000 equity investment in our Common Stock. In May 1998, we sold 25,000 shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock. Net proceeds to us, after deducting fees and other expenses of the offering, were approximately $23,618,000. In addition, we received approximately $20,000,000 in the fourth quarter of 1998 from the sale of our OP-1 manufacturing related assets to Stryker. Our total costs and expenses, consisting primarily of research and development expenses, increased 6% from $32,085,000 in the year ended December 31, 1997, to $34,020,000 in the year ended December 31,1998. Research and development expenses decreased 1% from $25,122,000 in 1997 to $24,856,000 in 1998. Our research and development expenses for 1998 are slightly less than 1997 due to the sale of our OP-1 manufacturing rights and facilities to Stryker in November 1998 and the elimination of manufacturing and facility-related expenses. We anticipate that research and development expenses in 1999 will be substantially less than in 1998, due to the sale of the manufacturing facilities to Stryker and the elimination of manufacturing and facility-related expenses. During 1998, our research and development expenses included the following activities: - - Work in preparation for the filing of a PMA application and work in prepa- ration for the FDA regulatory review of Stryker's bone graft substitute product; - - Manufacturing of OP-1 and OP-1 devices; - - Research into renal disease therapy as part of the Biogen collaboration; and - - Research into neurological disease therapies and other indications proprietary to us. Stryker initiated a modular PMA filing for the bone graft substitute product following a 122 patient pivotal trial in the treatment of tibial non-union fractures which was presented at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons in March 1998. In connection with the FDA review of the manufacturing module, we completed revalidating certain manufacturing processes in 1998 and Stryker has stated that it is working to complete the submission of the modular PMA to the FDA. We used the manufacturing facility in Lebanon, New Hampshire in 1998 for the production of OP-1 for use by Stryker and us. We reported the costs associated with such production of OP-1 as research and development expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 15% from $6,473,000 in 1997 to $7,475,000 in 1998. The increase primarily is due to approximately $600,000 in increased costs associated with additions to our legal and administrative staff and from increases in external legal and other consulting costs and from costs associated with our administrative office. 24 26 In November 1998, we sold our OP-1 manufacturing rights and facilities to Stryker. We expect that the sale will provide us with increased royalties on Stryker products, if approved for commercial sale, in lieu of the manufacturing revenue anticipated under the prior agreement. Proceeds and expenses associated with this transaction included the following: Total proceeds $ 19,530,000 Less: Net book value of manufacturing related assets 18,929,000 Employee termination costs 1,438,000 Legal, accounting and consulting costs 525,000 ------------ Loss on sale of manufacturing operations $ (1,362,000) ============
We recorded a charge of $1,362,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 1998, in connection with this transaction. Interest expense increased 51% from $216,000 in 1997 to $327,000 in 1998. The increase in interest expense is due to an increase in our obligations under an equipment lease agreement. As part of the sale to Stryker of the manufacturing related assets, Stryker assumed $710,000 of our obligations under equipment lease agreements and $1,727,000 of our obligations under a facility capital lease. As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a net loss of $21,395,000 in the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to a net loss of $16,652,000 in the year ended December 31, 1997. Accretion on Series 1998/A Preferred Stock for the year ended December 31, 1998, includes $733,000, calculated at the rate of 5% per annum of the stated value of the outstanding Series 1998/A Preferred Stock from May 27, 1998 and $254,000 of accretion of issuance costs related to the sale of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock. We are accreting the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock up to its conversion value. In computing the net loss applicable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1998, accretion of the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock mentioned above is included. YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996 Our revenues in the year ended December 31, 1997 were $15,433,000. Our revenues in the year ended December 31, 1996 were $22,352,000. Research and development contract revenues increased 129% from $5,548,000 in 1996 to $12,693,000 in 1997. The increase in research and development contract revenues from 1996 to 1997 primarily is a result of research activity under the research collaboration with Biogen including revenue from the supply of OP-1 to Biogen pursuant to the Biogen Research Agreement. Manufacturing contract revenues in 1996 reflect manufacturing for Biogen, under the Manufacturing Contract, conducted at the Company's manufacturing facility in Lebanon, New Hampshire. Manufacturing contract revenues in 1997 reflect manufacturing for Biogen, under a Service Agreement separate from the Biogen Research Agreement and Manufacturing Contract, conducted at the Company's research facility in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. License fees and royalties revenues in 1996 include: - - a $10,000,000 license fee from Biogen as part of our research collaboration to develop products for the treatment of renal disorders; - - $500,000 from Stryker for our licensing to Stryker of certain patent rights and know-how in the dental field; and - - $622,000 for licensing patent rights and know-how associated with certain protein technology which is not central to our business. 25 27 Interest revenues increased 99% from $1,174,000 in 1996 to $2,331,000 in 1997. Interest revenue increased because we had higher average balances in cash and marketable securities in 1997 than we had in 1996. In December 1996, under the Biogen Research Agreement and a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, Biogen paid to us a $10,000,000 license fee and made an $18,000,000 equity investment in our Common Stock. Our total costs and expenses, consisting primarily of research and development expenses, increased 30% from $24,592,000 in the year ended December 31, 1996 to $32,085,000 in the year ended December 31, 1997. Research and development expenses increased 61% from $15,651,000 in 1996 to $25,122,000 in 1997. From 1996 to 1997, we expanded our research and development activities to include the following: - - Work in preparation for the filing of a PMA application and work in preparation for the FDA regulatory review of Stryker's bone graft substitute product; - - Research into renal disease therapy as part of the Biogen collaboration; and - - Research into neurological disease therapies and other indications proprietary to us. In addition, in 1997 we used the manufacturing facility in Lebanon, New Hampshire for the production of OP-1 for use by Stryker, Biogen and us. We reported the costs associated with such production of OP-1 as research and development expenses. Cost of manufacturing contracts consists of the costs associated with our manufacturing activities for Biogen, discussed under manufacturing contract revenues above. General and administrative expenses increased 32% from $4,901,000 in 1996 to $6,473,000 in 1997. The increase primarily is due to increased costs associated with additions to our legal, corporate communications, business development and other administrative staff. As a result of the foregoing, we incurred a net loss of $16,652,000 in the year ended December 31, 1997, compared to a net loss of $2,240,000 in the year ended December 31, 1996. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At December 31, 1998, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $57,935,000 and $309,000 remaining on an equipment lease line, as discussed further below. We have financed our operations primarily through placements of equity securities, revenues received under agreements with collaborative partners, and more recently, manufacturing contracts and the sale of our OP-1 manufacturing rights and facilities to Stryker. We reduced our investment in property, plant and equipment to $7,702,000 at December 31, 1998 from $31,378,000 at December 31, 1997, as a result of the sale of our manufacturing facilities to Stryker. We currently plan to spend approximately $1,500,000 in the year ending December 31, 1999 in leasehold improvements and equipment purchases to upgrade our research and development capabilities. In October 1997, we entered into a master lease agreement to provide for the lease financing of up to $2,000,000 of laboratory and office equipment. At December 31, 1998, $309,000 is available under this lease commitment. On May 27, 1998, we completed a private placement with three institutional investors for the sale of 25,000 shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock, with a stated value of $1,000 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $23,618,000 after expenses. The Series 1998/A Preferred Stock is convertible into the number of shares of our Common Stock, equal to the stated value plus accretion of 5% per annum divided by the then applicable Conversion Price. The Conversion Price is equal to the average of the five lowest closing bid prices of the Common Stock during the twenty consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. From May 1998 through May 1999, the Conversion Price may not exceed $10.00. From June 1999 through January 2000, the Conversion Price may not exceed $11.00. There are certain limits on the number of shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock that Investors may convert per month from May 1998 through January 2000 and no investor will be permitted at 26 28 any time to convert an amount of shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock which would result in such Investor owning more than 4.9% of the then outstanding Common Stock. The maximum total number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock is 6,701,170. The Series 1998/A Preferred Stock is subject to redemption for cash at varying percentages of the stated value plus accretion of 5% per annum. We may redeem all or a portion of the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock under certain conditions summarized below: - - At a redemption percentage of 115% of the stated value; or - - At a redemption percentage of 105% of the stated value if the market price of the Common Stock falls below certain thresholds. We may also redeem the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock at redemption percentages ranging from 130% to 135% in connection with certain acquisitions of Creative BioMolecules, Inc. We may be required to redeem all or a portion of the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock under certain conditions listed below: - - At a redemption percentage of 110% of the stated value upon the occurrence of certain events described in the Certificate of Designations for the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock; or - - At a redemption percentage of 100% of the stated value if the market price of the Common Stock falls below certain thresholds. If we are required to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series 1998/A Preferred Stock, such redemption may significantly reduce our available cash. Any shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock not converted into Common Stock by May 2001 will convert into Common Stock at the then effective Conversion Price. During the six month period ended December 31, 1998, holders of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock elected to convert 1,586 shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock into 732,370 shares of Common Stock. We are investigating the possibility of restructuring the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock. Such a restructuring may require us to redeem some portion of the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock and thus may reduce our available cash. In November 1998, we sold our OP-1 manufacturing rights and facilities to Stryker for total proceeds of $19,530,000. We expect that the sale will provide us with increased royalties on Stryker products, if approved for commercial sale, in lieu of the manufacturing revenues anticipated under the prior agreement. We will pay approximately $903,000 of accrued costs, principally representing future cash outlays for employee termination costs, in the year ending December 31, 1999. In prior years, we received significant revenue from Stryker for research support and the supply of OP-1. As a result of the sale of our OP-1 manufacturing rights and facilities to Stryker, we anticipate significantly reduced research funding in the year ending December 31, 1999. In December 1998, we signed the Biogen Amendment Agreement. Under the amended agreement, Biogen paid $3,000,000 to fund our research in 1999 for development of OP-1 as a therapy for chronic renal failure. Biogen retains an option through December 1999 to resume responsibility for development of OP-1 as a therapy for chronic renal failure. If Biogen chooses not to exercise its option, Biogen has no further obligation to provide funds to us. We anticipate that our existing capital resources should enable us to maintain our current and planned operations through 2001, assuming we are not required to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series 1998/A Preferred Stock. We expect to incur substantial additional research and development and other costs, including costs related to preclinical studies and clinical trials. Our ability to continue funding planned operations is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from royalties on Stryker products, if approved for commercial sale, from collaborative arrangements and from additional funds through equity or debt financings, or from other sources of financing, as may be required. We are seeking additional collaborative arrangements and also expect to raise funds through one or more financing transactions, if 27 29 conditions permit. Over the longer term, because of our significant long-term capital requirements, we intend to raise funds when conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at such time. If Stryker products are not approved for commercial sale and we do not receive royalties from Stryker and substantial additional funding is not available, our business will be materially and adversely affected. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"), which the Company will be required to adopt effective January 1, 2000. SFAS No. 133 establishes standards for reporting and accounting for derivative instruments, and conforms the requirements for treatment of hedging activities across the different types of exposures hedged. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 133, and is therefore unable to disclose the impact adoption will have on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE Many currently installed computer systems and software products are coded to accept only two digit entries in the date code field. Beginning in the year 2000, these date code fields will need to accept four digit entries to distinguish 21st century dates from 20th century dates. As a result, by the end of 1999, computer systems and/or software used by many companies may need to be upgraded to comply with such "Year 2000" requirements. If they are not, it may result in system failure or miscalculations causing disruption of operations. We have developed a plan to address the Year 2000 issues. In 1998, we conducted a review of our computer systems to identify those areas that could be affected by the Year 2000 issue. We also completed implementation of a new financial accounting system that the vendor designed to properly process transactions which could be impacted by the Year 2000 problem. We presently believe that, with routine upgrades to existing hardware and software systems, the Year 2000 problem will not pose significant operational problems. We also are communicating with our significant suppliers and customers to determine the progress such suppliers and customers are making in remediating their own Year 2000 issues. We are requiring that such significant suppliers and customers certify that those products and services that are used in our operations are Year 2000 compliant. If such upgrades are not made, are not completed timely, or if any of our suppliers or customers do not successfully deal with the Year 2000 issue, the Year 2000 issue could have a material impact on our operations. We could experience delays in receiving or sending our products that would increase our costs and that could cause us to lose business and even customers and could subject us to claims for damages. Problems with the Year 2000 issue could also result in delays in invoicing our customers or in us receiving payments from them. In addition, our research and development efforts, which rely on the storage and retrieval of electronic information, could be interrupted resulting in the loss of current collaborations, and the impairment of our ability to enter into new collaborations. The severity of these possible problems would depend on the nature of the problem and how quickly it could be corrected or an alternative implemented, which is unknown at this time. In the extreme, such problems could bring our operations to a standstill. While management has not yet specifically determined the costs associated with our Year 2000 readiness efforts, monitoring and managing the Year 2000 issue will result in additional direct and indirect costs to us. Direct costs include potential charges by third-party software vendors for product enhancements, costs involved in testing software products for Year 2000 compliance and any resulting costs for developing and implementing contingency plans for critical software products which are not enhanced. Indirect costs will principally consist of the time devoted by existing employees in monitoring software vendor progress, testing enhanced software products and implementing any necessary contingency plans. Such costs have not been 28 30 material to date. Both direct and indirect costs of addressing the Year 2000 issue will be charged to earnings as incurred. To date, our Year 2000 remediation costs have not been material to our financial position or results of operations and we believe that future costs to complete such remediation will not be material to our financial position or results of operations. We expect to complete the remediation of our Year 2000 issues by the end of the second fiscal quarter of 1999. We have not yet developed a contingency plan to address any unresolved Year 2000 issues but presently intend to develop a contingency plan before the end of the second fiscal quarter of 1999. Some risks of the Year 2000 issue, however, are beyond our control and the control of our suppliers and customers. For example, no preparations or contingency plan will protect us from a downturn in economic activity caused by the possible ripple effect throughout the entire economy caused by the year 2000 issue. CAUTIONARY FACTORS WITH RESPECT TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements which are based on management's current expectations and which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. We caution investors that there is no guarantee that the actual results or business conditions will not differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to the following: - - Our reliance on current and prospective collaborative partners to supply funds for research and development and to commercialize our products; - - Uncertainty as to timing of and our ability to commercialize our products; - - Our reliance on our lead product candidate and our lack of control over the clinical progress of several applications for our products, which are controlled by our collaborative partners; - - Our reliance on programs in various stages of preclinical development and early stage research; - - Our reliance on key management personnel; - - Intense competition related to the research and development of morphogenic and other proteins for various applications and therapies and the possibility that others may discover or develop, and we may not be able to gain rights with respect to, the technology necessary to commercialize our products; - - Our lack of development, commercial manufacturing, marketing and sales experience and the risk that any products that we develop may not be able to be marketed at acceptable prices or receive commercial acceptance in the markets that we expect to target; - - Uncertainty regarding the effect on our operations of the Year 2000 issue; - - Uncertainty related to market conditions affecting the biotechnology industry; - - Uncertainty as to the extent of future government regulation of our business; - - Uncertainty related to the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock; and - - Uncertainty as to whether there will exist adequate reimbursement for our products from government, private health insurers and other organizations. As a result, our future development and commercialization efforts involve a high degree of risk. For further information, refer to the more specific risks and uncertainties described in "Risk Factors" and throughout this annual report on Form 10-K. 29 31 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK We invest cash balances in excess of operating requirements in short-term marketable securities, generally corporate bonds and notes with minimum rating of A and United States Government and agency instruments. The maturities of these instruments range from one to twenty-nine months, with a weighted average maturity of less than one year. All marketable securities are considered available for sale. At December 31, 1998, the fair market value of these securities amounted to $40,197,000, with unrealized gains of $105,000 included as a component of stockholders' equity. If interest rates were to increase rapidly by 5%, an event we consider unlikely, the carrying value of the securities portfolio could decline by approximately $1,400,000. However, because of the quality of the investment portfolio and the short term nature of the marketable securities, we do not believe that the principal amount of the securities would be impaired and, therefore, no loss would be ultimately recognized in the statement of operations. 30 32 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA PAGE INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NUMBER - ------------------------------------------ ------ Creative BioMolecules, Inc. and Subsidiary: Financial Statements: Independent Auditors' Report.................................. 32 Consolidated Balance Sheets................................... 33 Consolidated Statements of Operations......................... 34 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss................. 34 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity............... 35 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows......................... 36 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................... 37 31 33 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Creative BioMolecules, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Creative BioMolecules, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders'equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its subsidiary at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP Boston, Massachusetts February 26, 1999 32 34 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - ---------------------------
December 31, ------------------------------ 1998 1997 ------------- ------------ ASSETS - ------ CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 17,738,044 $ 2,158,909 Marketable securities 40,197,407 28,438,841 Accounts receivable 669,232 4,572,518 Inventory 28,733 1,249,330 Prepaid expenses and other 272,168 284,649 ------------- ------------ Total current assets 58,905,584 36,704,247 ------------- ------------ PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - net 1,925,602 17,245,338 ------------- ------------ OTHER ASSETS: Notes receivable - officers 116,668 273,334 Patents and licensed technology - net 375,000 417,070 Deferred patent application costs - net 4,732,629 4,220,080 Deposits and other 108,574 177,930 ------------- ------------ Total other assets 5,332,871 5,088,414 ------------- ------------ TOTAL $ 66,164,057 $ 59,037,999 ============= ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES: Lease obligations - current portion $ 165,934 $ 124,575 Accounts payable 1,621,417 2,311,710 Accrued liabilities 2,508,161 575,171 Accrued compensation 1,335,692 1,312,274 Deferred revenue 3,661,279 ------------- ------------ Total current liabilities 9,292,483 4,323,730 ------------- ------------ LEASE OBLIGATIONS 713,459 2,004,927 ------------- ------------ COMMITMENTS (Notes 7 and 12) SERIES 1998/A PREFERRED STOCK, $.01 par value 23,414 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998, liquidation preference of $24,113,598 at December 31, 1998 23,052,787 ------------- ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 23,414 and none issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively Common Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 34,457,469 shares and 33,392,582 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively 344,575 333,926 Additional paid-in capital 143,127,113 140,465,512 Accumulated other comprehensive income 105,461 Accumulated deficit (110,471,821) (88,090,096) ------------- ------------ Total stockholders' equity 33,105,328 52,709,342 ------------- ------------ TOTAL $ 66,164,057 $ 59,037,999 ============= ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements 33 35 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - -------------------------------------
Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------- REVENUES: Research and development contracts $ 10,419,071 $ 12,692,475 $ 5,547,976 Manufacturing contracts 393,926 4,485,531 License fees and royalties 10,000 11,122,584 Interest 2,183,472 2,330,743 1,174,219 Other 12,391 15,615 21,900 ------------ ------------ ----------- Total revenues 12,624,934 15,432,759 22,352,210 ------------ ------------ ----------- COSTS AND EXPENSES: Research and development 24,856,147 25,122,039 15,650,986 Cost of manufacturing contracts 273,757 3,823,442 General and administrative 7,474,372 6,472,821 4,900,823 Sale of manufacturing operations 1,362,249 Interest 327,304 215,815 216,906 ------------ ------------ ----------- Total costs and expenses 34,020,072 32,084,432 24,592,157 ------------ ------------ ----------- NET LOSS (21,395,138) (16,651,673) (2,239,947) ------------ ------------ ----------- ACCRETION ON SERIES 1998/A PREFERRED STOCK (986,587) ------------ ------------ ----------- NET LOSS APPPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $(22,381,725) $(16,651,673) $(2,239,947) ============ ============ =========== BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER COMMON SHARE $ (0.66) $ (0.50) $ (0.07) ============ ============ =========== COMMON SHARES FOR BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS COMPUTATION 33,672,105 33,078,120 30,062,334 ============ ============ =========== CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - --------------------------------------------- NET LOSS $(21,395,138) $(16,651,673) $(2,239,947) UNREALIZED GAIN ON MARKETABLE SECURITIES 105,461 ------------ ------------ ----------- COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $(21,289,677) $(16,651,673) $(2,239,947) ============ ============ ===========
See notes to consolidated financial statements 34 36 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - -----------------------------------------------
Accumulated Common Stock Common Additional Other --------------------- Stock Paid-in Accumulated Comprehensive Shares Amount Payable Capital Deficit Income Total ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1996 28,894,996 $288,950 $ 1,736,586 $105,001,625 $ (69,198,476) $ 0 $ 37,828,685 Reclassification of equity consideration in connection with asset purchase (1,736,586) 1,736,586 Issuance of Common Stock in connection with underwritten public offering of Common Stock (net of costs of $1,283,236) 2,000,000 20,000 12,696,744 12,716,744 Issuance of Common Stock in connection with research collaboration 1,542,680 15,427 17,984,573 18,000,000 Stock based compensation 17,000 17,000 Other issuances of Common Stock 331,877 3,319 935,274 938,593 Net loss (2,239,947) (2,239,947) ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- -------- ------------ BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 32,769,553 327,696 0 138,371,802 (71,438,423) 0 67,261,075 Stock based compensation 254,350 254,350 Other issuances of Common Stock 623,029 6,230 1,839,360 1,845,590 Net loss (16,651,673) (16,651,673) ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- -------- ------------ BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997 33,392,582 333,926 0 140,465,512 (88,090,096) 0 52,709,342 Conversions of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock into Common Stock 732,370 7,324 1,544,842 1,552,166 Stock based compensation 48,000 480 321,520 322,000 Other issuances of Common Stock 284,517 2,845 795,239 798,084 Unrealized gain on marketable securities 105,461 105,461 Accretion on Series 1998/A Preferred Stock (986,587) (986,587) Net loss (21,395,138) (21,395,138) ---------- -------- ----------- ------------ ------------- -------- ------------ BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998 34,457,469 $344,575 $ 0 $143,127,113 $(110,471,821) $105,461 $ 33,105,328 ========== ======== =========== ============ ============= ======== ============
See notes to consolidate financial statements 35 37 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - -------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $(21,395,138) $(16,651,673) $ (2,239,947) ------------ ------------ ------------ Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used: Gain on disposal of manufacturing related assets (600,839) Depreciation and amortization 2,485,753 2,103,906 2,423,002 Compensation expense 371,999 254,350 35,249 Deferred patent and application costs 188,055 Increase (decrease) in cash from: Accounts receivable 3,903,286 (3,117,822) 1,345,673 Inventory and prepaid expenses (104,428) 16,821 (839,405) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1,266,115 (653,619) 3,151,969 Deferred contract revenue 3,661,279 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total adjustments 10,983,165 (1,208,309) 6,116,488 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities (10,411,973) (17,859,982) 3,876,541 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of marketable securities (30,021,298) (28,254,756) (17,362,723) Sale of marketable securities 18,368,193 11,642,181 13,620,727 Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (2,849,288) (2,810,611) (3,778,278) Expenditures for patents (1,120,609) (1,131,303) (1,191,591) Note receivable from officer (10,000) (40,000) (350,000) Repayment of note receivable from officer 116,667 116,666 Decrease (increase) in deposits and other 12,549 113,020 (32,477) Proceeds from sale of manufacturing related assets 17,092,322 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used for) for investing activities 1,588,536 (20,364,803) (9,094,342) ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of equity: Series 1998/A Preferred Stock 25,000,000 Public placement of Common Stock 14,000,000 Private placement of Common Stock 18,000,000 Common Stock - other 798,084 1,880,590 880,698 Costs of raising equity (1,381,634) (35,000) (1,283,236) Increase in obligations under capital leases 193,524 346,766 Repayments of obligations under capital leases (207,402) (57,650) (48,452) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 24,402,572 2,134,706 31,549,010 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 15,579,135 (36,090,079) 26,331,209 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 2,158,909 38,248,988 11,917,779 ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 17,738,044 $ 2,158,909 $ 38,248,988 ============ ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Property and equipment purchased under capital lease obligations $ 1,089,164 $ 135,361 ============ ============ Capital leases assumed by buyer in connection with sale of manufacturing operations $ 2,437,802 ============ Conversion of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock $ 1,552,166 ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements 36 38 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES NATURE OF BUSINESS - Creative BioMolecules, Inc. ("the Company") is a discovery and development company focused on proprietary protein-based therapeutics for human tissue regeneration and restoration. The Company's therapeutics are based on proteins that act as signals in initiating and regulating the cellular events involved in tissue regeneration and organ formation. USE OF ESTIMATES - The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosure of certain assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date. Such estimates include collectability of receivables, carrying value of property and equipment, intangible assets and certain liabilities. Actual results may differ from such estimates. RECLASSIFICATIONS - Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. CONSOLIDATION - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, California Medicinal Chemistry Corporation (the "Subsidiary"). Intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation. The Subsidiary has been inactive since 1985. REVENUE RECOGNITION - The Company's research agreements with collaborative partners have typically provided for the partial or complete funding of research and development for specified projects and royalties payable to the Company in exchange for licenses to market resulting products or sales of products. Revenue is earned and recognized based upon work performed, upon the sale or licensing of product rights, upon shipment of product for use in preclinical and clinical testing or upon attainment of benchmarks specified in the related agreements. The Company's manufacturing contracts provided for technical collaboration and manufacturing for third parties. Revenue was earned and recognized based upon work performed. The Company sold its manufacturing facilities to Stryker Corporation in November 1998 (Note 2). During the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, total revenues from major customers as a percent of total revenues of the Company were as follows: Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------- Customer 1998 1997 1996 -------- ---- ---- ---- Biogen, Inc. 28% 50% 65% Stryker Corporation 55% 34% 27% RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT - Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred. Certain research and development projects are partially funded by research and development contracts, and the expenses related to these activities are included in research and development costs. 37 39 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES - Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments purchased with remaining maturities of three months or less. All other liquid investments are classified as marketable securities. Marketable securities have been designated as "available for sale" and are stated at market value with any unrealized holding gains or losses included as a component of stockholders' equity. The Company's marketable securities portfolio included approximately $40,197,000 and $25,415,000 in corporate bonds and notes as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and approximately $3,024,000 in United States Government and agency instruments as of December 31, 1997, all with maturities ranging from one to twenty-nine months. For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, gross realized gains and losses were not material. In computing gross realized gains and losses, the Company computes the cost of its investments on a specific identification basis. Such cost includes the direct cost to acquire the securities, adjusted for the amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts. At December 31, 1998, gross unrealized gains and losses were $126,000 and $21,000, respectively. At December 31, 1997, gross unrealized gains and losses were not material. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting data to develop the estimates of fair value. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts and notes receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of marketable securities is based on current market values. The carrying amounts of the Company's lease obligations also approximate fair value (Note 7). INVENTORY - Inventory consists principally of raw materials and laboratory supplies. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (First-in, First-out) or market. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Purchased property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Leased property, plant and equipment is recorded at the lesser of cost or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets (three to twenty-five years) or the remaining terms of the leases. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company revised its estimate of the useful life of its manufacturing facility in Lebanon, New Hampshire from sixteen to twenty-five years. The effect of this change in estimate was a $320,000 reduction in amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 1997. The Company believes that the revised life more closely reflected the number of years of economic benefit expected to be received from this facility. The Company, however, sold its manufacturing facilities to Stryker in November 1998 (Note 2). 38 40 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) PATENTS AND LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - The Company has filed applications for United States and foreign patents covering aspects of its technology. Costs related to pending patent applications have been deferred. Costs related to successful patent applications and costs related to pending applications from which the Company is currently deriving economic benefit, are amortized over the estimated useful life of the patent, generally 16 to 20 years, using the straight-line method. Costs related to licensed technology also have been deferred and are amortized over the estimated useful life of the underlying technology, generally 10 to 17 years, using the straight-line method. Accumulated amortization was approximately $669,000 and $493,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Accumulated costs related to issued patents, pending patent applications and licensed technology are evaluated periodically and, if considered to have limited future value, are charged to expense. BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER COMMON SHARE - Basic loss per common share is computed after giving effect to accretion on Series 1998/A Preferred Stock using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted loss per common share reflects the effect of the Company's outstanding options and warrants, except where such items would be anti-dilutive. In 1998, 1997 and 1996, the effect of stock options and warrants was anti-dilutive and, therefore, not included in the computation of diluted loss per share. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - The Company's stock options and purchase plans are accounted for under APB No. 25 ("APB 25"), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (Note 9). NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") has issued two new statements that became effective in reporting periods after December 15, 1997. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS No. 130") establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in the consolidated financial statements. The disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 130 appear in these financial statements. SFAS No. 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS No. 131") establishes standards for reporting information on operating segments in interim and annual financial statements. The adoption of SFAS No. 131 resulted in no additional reporting as the Company does not have multiple operating segments. In June 1998, the FASB released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which the Company will be required to adopt effective January 1, 2000. SFAS No. 133 establishes standards for reporting and accounting for derivative instruments, and conforms the requirements for treatment of hedging activities across the different types of exposures hedged. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 133, and is, therefore unable to disclose the impact adoption will have on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. 39 41 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. SALE OF MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS In November 1998, the Company sold its OP-1 manufacturing rights and facilities to Stryker. The transaction is expected to provide the Company with increased royalties on Stryker products, if approved for commercial sale, in lieu of the manufacturing revenue anticipated under the prior agreement. Proceeds and expenses associated with this transaction included the following: Total proceeds $19,530,124 Less: Net book value of manufacturing related assets 18,929,283 Employee termination costs 1,437,974 Legal, accounting and consulting costs 525,116 ----------- Loss on sale of manufacturing operations $(1,362,249) =========== As a result, the Company recorded a charge of $1,362,249 in the quarter ended December 31, 1998. Approximately $903,000 of accrued costs, principally representing future cash outlays for employee termination costs, remains to be paid in the year ending December 31, 1999. 3. COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT In December 1996, the Company entered into a Research Collaboration and License Agreement with Biogen to collaborate on the development of novel therapeutics based on OP-1 for the treatment of renal disorders. The initial focus of the collaboration was on advancing the development of the Company's morphogenic protein, OP-1, for the treatment of acute and chronic renal failure. Under the agreement, the Company granted to Biogen exclusive worldwide rights to manufacture, market and sell OP-1 and OP-1 products developed through the collaboration for the treatment of renal disease. Biogen paid the Company a non-refundable $10,000,000 license fee in 1996 and made an $18,000,000 equity investment (Note 10) each of which were recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 1996. In addition, the agreement provided for $10,500,000 in research funding over a three-year period ending December 31, 1999, of which $7,500,000 has been recognized through December 31, 1998. In December 1998, Biogen and the Company signed an Amendment Agreement and Biogen paid $3,000,000 in research support for the year ending December 31, 1999. The $3,000,000 is recorded as deferred revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Under the Amendment Agreement, the Company will assume primary responsibility for the development of the Company's morphogenic protein, OP-1, for the treatment of renal disorders and Biogen will retain an option through 1999 to resume responsibility for development of OP-1 as a therapy for chronic renal failure. The Company will assume all rights and responsibilities, independent of Biogen, for the development of acute renal failure therapies. 40 42 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. NOTES RECEIVABLE - OFFICERS In July 1997, the Company loaned $40,000 to an officer of the Company. The loan was evidenced by a fully secured promissory note bearing interest at the annual rate of 6.65%. Twenty-five percent of the principal and accrued interest was forgiven on February 7, 1998 and then an equal portion of the principal sum and accrued interest was to have been forgiven monthly over the remaining term of thirty-six months, provided the officer was employed by the Company. In July 1998, the Company loaned an additional $10,000 to the officer. In December 1998, as part of a severance agreement, the Company agreed to forgive the remaining principal of $31,700 plus accrued interest. In September 1996, the Company loaned $350,000 to an officer of the Company. The loan is evidenced by a fully secured promissory note bearing interest at the annual rate of 6.02% and payable in three equal annual installments, plus accrued interest. 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------- ------------ Land $ $ 352,000 Building 1,500,000 Laboratory equipment and furniture 4,954,427 8,978,922 Leasehold improvements 572,319 17,553,847 Office furniture and equipment 2,174,991 2,992,847 ----------- ------------ 7,701,737 31,377,616 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (5,776,135) (14,132,278) ----------- ------------ Total $ 1,925,602 $ 17,245,338 =========== ============
Amounts included in property, plant and equipment applicable to capital leases were as follows:
December 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------- ------------ Land $ $ 352,000 Building 1,500,000 Laboratory equipment and furniture 913,176 393,767 Office furniture and equipment 312,024 135,361 ----------- ------------ 1,225,200 2,381,128 Less accumulated amortization (201,094) (506,671) ----------- ------------ Total $ 1,024,106 $ 1,874,457 =========== ============
41 43 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. ACCRUED LIABILITIES Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31, ------------------------- 1998 1997 ---------- -------- Severance and related costs $ 903,330 $ Research collaboration costs 1,332,291 241,486 Other 272,540 333,685 ---------- -------- Total $2,508,161 $575,171 ========== ========
7. LEASE OBLIGATIONS In October 1997, the Company entered into a master lease agreement to provide for the lease financing for up to $2,000,000 of laboratory and office equipment. At December 31, 1998, approximately $309,000 is available under this lease agreement. The Company has noncancelable operating lease agreements for office and laboratory space and certain office and laboratory equipment. Rent expense for all operating leases was approximately $1,037,000, $775,000, and $566,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Future minimum lease obligations at December 31, 1998, were as follows:
Year Ending December 31, Capital Operating -------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- 1999 $ 278,038 $ 998,269 2000 278,038 991,498 2001 278,038 683,247 2002 256,570 270,683 2003 63,825 8,399 Thereafter ---------- ---------- Total minimum lease payments 1,154,509 $2,952,096 Less amount representing interest 275,116 ========== ---------- Present value of net minimum lease payments 879,393 Less current portion 165,934 ---------- Long-term obligations under capital leases $ 713,459 ==========
42 44 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. SERIES 1998/A PREFERRED STOCK On May 27, 1998 (the "Issue Date"), the Company completed a private placement with three institutional investors (the "Investors") for the sale of 25,000 shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (the "Series 1998/A Preferred Stock"), with a stated value of $1,000 per share resulting in gross proceeds of $25,000,000. Issuance costs totaled approximately $1,382,000 (offset against the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock proceeds in the accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 1998). Accretion of the issuance costs will be recorded on the interest method from Issue Date through May 2001. The Series 1998/A Preferred Stock places certain restrictions on the Company's ability to incur additional debt. The Series 1998/A Preferred Stock is convertible into the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock") equal to the stated value plus accretion of 5% per annum divided by the then applicable conversion price. The conversion price is equal to the average of the five lowest closing bid prices of the Common Stock during the twenty consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date (the "Conversion Price"). From the Issue Date through May 1999, the Conversion Price may not exceed $10.00. From June 1999 through January 2000, the Conversion Price may not exceed $11.00. The Investors are subject to certain limits on the number of shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock that they can convert per month from the Issue Date through January 2000 and no Investor will be permitted at any time to convert an amount of shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock which would result in such Investor owning more than 4.9% of the then outstanding Common Stock. The Series 1998/A Preferred Stock is subject to redemption at varying percentages of the stated value plus accretion of 5% per annum. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock (i) at a redemption percentage of 115% of the stated value or (ii) if the market price of the Common Stock falls below certain thresholds, at a redemption percentage of 105% of the stated value. The Company may also redeem the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock in connection with certain acquisitions of the Company at redemption percentages ranging from 130% to 135% of the stated value. Upon the occurrence of certain events described in the Certificate of Designations, the Company may be required to redeem the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock at a redemption percentage of 110% of the stated value. If the market price of the Common Stock falls below certain thresholds, the Company may be required to redeem a portion of the outstanding Series 1998/A Preferred Stock at a redemption percentage of 100% of the stated value. Any shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock not converted into Common Stock by May 2001 will convert into Common Stock at the then effective Conversion Price. During the six month period ended December 31, 1998, holders of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock elected to convert 1,586 shares of Series 1998/A Preferred Stock into 732,370 shares of Common Stock. The maximum amount of Common Stock which can be issued upon conversion of the Series 1998/A Preferred stock is contractually limited to 6,701,170 shares. 43 45 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. STOCK PLANS STOCK OPTION PLANS - In May 1987, the Company established the 1987 Stock Plan ("1987 Plan") and terminated the 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan ("1983 Plan") such that no further grants of options could be made thereunder. The 1987 Plan was subsequently amended to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance thereunder. A total of 6,800,000 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance under the 1987 Plan upon the exercise of options or in connection with awards or direct purchases of stock. At December 31, 1998, 1,535,355 shares were available for grant under the 1987 Plan. In April 1998, the Board of Directors adopted and in June 1998, the stockholders of the Company approved the 1998 Stock Plan ("1998 Plan") which permits the granting of incentive and non-qualified stock options. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to the 1998 Plan is 3,000,000. At December 31, 1998, 2,708,250 shares were available for grant under the 1998 Plan. Both the 1987 Plan and the 1998 Plan permit the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options to consultants, employees or officers of the Company and its subsidiaries at prices determined by the Board of Directors. Awards of stock may be made to consultants, employees or officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, and direct purchases of stock may be made by such individuals also at prices determined by the Board of Directors. Options become exercisable as determined by the Board of Directors and expire up to ten years from the date of grant. DIRECTOR PLAN - The 1992 Non-Employee Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan ("Director Plan") provides for the granting of options to purchase up to an aggregate of 300,000 shares of Common Stock to non-employee directors. At December 31, 1998, 90,000 shares were available for grant under the Director Plan. 44 46 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. STOCK PLANS (CONTINUED) Activity under the stock option and director plans is summarized as follows:
Weighted Average Number Exercise Price of Shares Per Share ---------- -------------- Outstanding, January 1, 1996 3,759,560 $3.08 Granted 1,142,100 7.95 Exercised (259,218) .90 Canceled (152,035) 5.00 --------- Outstanding, December 31, 1996 4,490,407 4.29 (1,956,557 exercisable at a weighted average price of $3.59 per share) Granted 964,500 8.72 Exercised (301,176) 3.42 Canceled (137,384) 6.61 --------- Outstanding, December 31, 1997 5,016,347 5.13 (2,593,897 exercisable at a weighted average price of $4.04 per share) Granted 1,393,650 4.70 Exercised (211,923) 2.04 Canceled (431,679) 7.78 --------- Outstanding, December 31, 1998 5,766,395 4.94 ========= (3,505,894 exercisable at a weighted average price of $4.53 per share)
The table below summarizes options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1998:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ---------------------------------- ------------------------ Weighted Average Weighted Exercisable Weighted Remaining Average As of Average Range of Number of Contractual Exercise December 31, Exercise Exercise Price Options Life Price 1998 Price -------------- --------- ----------- -------- ------------ --------- $0.35 - $2.25 1,798,644 5.7 $1.97 1,171,144 $1.85 $2.26 - $4.50 1,350,332 6.4 2.86 1,067,332 2.86 $4.51 - $6.75 476,000 7.3 5.48 194,100 5.51 $6.76 - $9.00 1,064,419 7.1 7.73 374,218 7.83 Over $9.00 1,077,000 6.3 9.53 699,100 9.53 --------- --- ----- --------- ----- Total 5,766,395 6.4 $4.94 3,505,894 $4.53 ========= === ===== ========= =====
45 47 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. STOCK PLANS (CONTINUED) EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN - The Employee Stock Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to purchase Common Stock of the Company up to an aggregate of 750,000 shares. During the year ended December 31, 1998, 105,815 shares were issued under this plan at prices of $3.90 and $2.90 per share; during the year ended December 31, 1997, 62,950 shares were issued under this plan at prices of $6.08 and $5.84 per share; and during the year ended December 31, 1996, 45,049 shares were issued under this plan at prices of $6.11 and $7.01 per share. In June 1998, the stockholders of the Company voted to amend the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase by 250,000 from 500,000 to 750,000 the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased by eligible employees. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - As discussed in Note 1, the Company continues to account for its stock-based awards using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 and its related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the date of grant for employee stock option arrangements. In 1998, the Company recorded a charge of $205,000 related to a change in the vesting terms of stock option agreements in connection with the sale of manufacturing operations. SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", requires the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share had the Company adopted the fair value method as of January 1, 1995. Under SFAS 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated through the use of option pricing models, even though such models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Company's stock option awards. These models also require subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. The Company's calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected life, six months following total vesting; stock volatility, 94% in 1998, 71% in 1997, and 84% in 1996; risk free interest rates, 4.7% in 1998, 5.4% in 1997 and 5% in 1996; and no dividends during the expected term. The Company's calculations are based on a multiple option valuation approach and forfeitures for broad-based grants are estimated at 2% per year and adjusted to actual as they occur. Forfeitures for grants to executives are recognized as they occur. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $3.49, $5.11 and $5.16 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. If the computed fair values of the 1998, 1997 and 1996 awards had been amortized to expense over the vesting period of the awards, pro forma net loss would have been $25,466,000 or a net loss of $0.79 per share (basic and diluted) for the year ended December 31, 1998, $19,892,000 or a net loss of $0.60 per share (basic and diluted) for the year ended December 31, 1997 and $3,811,000 or a net loss of $0.13 per share (basic and diluted) for the year ended December 31, 1996. Because the SFAS 123 method of accounting has not been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, the resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of that to be expected in future years. The Company also granted stock options to non-employee consultants in 1997 and 1996. These options were valued based on the fair value of the services received. Total compensation expense recognized related to these options was $254,000 and $17,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company did not grant stock options to non-employee consultants in 1998. 46 48 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ------------------------------------------ NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY In July 1996, the Company sold 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock in a public offering at a price of $7.00 per share. Net proceeds to the Company, after deducting fees and other expenses of the offering, were approximately $12,717,000. In December 1996, as part of a research collaboration (Note 3), the Company sold to Biogen 1,542,680 shares of Common Stock at a premium to the then-current market price of the Common Stock. Proceeds to the Company were $18,000,000. WARRANTS - In connection with a private placement offering in 1994 and 1995, the Company sold 1,130,000 warrants, each to purchase one share of Common Stock. Each warrant is exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $2.385. At December 31, 1998, warrants to purchase 841,596 shares of Common Stock are outstanding. 11. INCOME TAXES No income tax provision or benefit has been provided for federal income tax purposes as the Company has incurred losses since inception. As of December 31, 1998, the Company had available net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $100,500,000 for income tax purposes. In addition, the Company had approximately $1,600,000 of unused investment and research and development tax credits. These net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will expire at various dates between 1999 and 2014. The components of deferred income taxes at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were primarily deferred tax assets of approximately $34,100,000 and $27,100,000, respectively, of net operating loss carryforwards and approximately $1,600,000 and $1,500,000, respectively, of investment and research and development tax credits. The Company has not yet achieved profitable operations. Accordingly, management believes that the tax benefits as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 do not satisfy the realization criteria set forth in SFAS No. 109 and has recorded a valuation allowance for the entire net asset. 12. ROYALTY AGREEMENTS The Company has entered into various license agreements which require the Company to pay royalties based upon a set percentage of certain product sales and license fee revenue subject, in some cases, to certain minimum amounts. Total royalty expense approximated $23,000, $37,000 and $25,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 13. RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN The Company has a 401(k) retirement savings plan covering substantially all of the Company's employees. Matching Company contributions are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors authorized matching contributions up to 3% of participants' salaries amounting to approximately $286,000, $250,000 and $202,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 47 49 Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The response to this item is incorporated by reference from the discussions responsive thereto under the captions "Information Concerning Current Directors, Nominees and Executive Officers" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The response to this item is incorporated by reference from the discussion responsive thereto under the caption "Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers" in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The response to this item is incorporated herein by reference from the discussion responsive thereto under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The response to this item is incorporated herein by reference from the discussion responsive thereto under the captions "Certain Transactions" and "Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers - Employment Agreements" in the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 48 50 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Item 14(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 14(a)(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements" at Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 14(a)(2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial statement schedules have not been included because they are not applicable or the information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto. 14(a)(3) EXHIBITS - See 14 (c) below. Item 14(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 13, 1998, for the October 5, 1998 Event, relating to Registrant's press release announcing that it will modify its partnership with Biogen, Inc. for the development of therapies for the treatment of kidney failure. Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 21, 1998, for the October 16, 1998 Event, relating to Registrant's press release announcing the sale of its OP-1 manufacturing rights and facilities to Stryker Corporation, the Company's partner in orthopaedic and dental reconstruction. Item 14(c) EXHIBITS The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 1995 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 3.2 Restated By-Laws of the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 3.4 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-46200), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 3.3 Certificate of Designations of the Series 1998/A Preferred Stock. (Filed as Exhibit 3.3 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the May 27, 1998 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 4.1 Article FOURTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (see Exhibit 3.1). 10.1 Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1992. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-46200), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 49 51 10.2 Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 23, 1994, by and between the Registrant and certain of its Stockholders, and Instruments of Adherence to the Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.51 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.3 Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 24, 1996, by and between the Registrant and certain of its Stockholders. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form S-3 Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-5477), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.4 Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 9, 1996, by and between the Registrant and certain of its Stockholders. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.5 Second Amended and Restated Research, Development and Supply Agreement, As Amended, dated as of May 17, 1991, between the Registrant and Stryker Corporation ("Stryker Development Agreement"). (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-42159), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.6 Amendment Agreement, dated October 23, 1991, between the Registrant and Stryker Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-46200), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.7 Amendment Agreement, dated May 13, 1994, between the Registrant and Stryker Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the May 9, 1996 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.8 Amendment Agreement, dated April 30, 1996, between the Registrant and Stryker Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 99.3 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the May 9, 1996 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.9 Amendment Agreement, dated October 31, 1996, between the Registrant and Stryker Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.10 Master Restructuring Agreement, dated as of October 15, 1998, between the Registrant and Stryker Corporation. #10.11 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 15, 1998, between the Registrant and Stryker Corporation. 10.12 Irrevocable License Agreement, dated May 17, 1991, between Stryker Corporation and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-42159), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 50 52 10.13 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated June 1, 1987, issued by the Registrant to Phoenix Leasing Incorporated. (Filed as Exhibit 10.24 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-42159), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.14 Real Estate Standard Form Industrial Lease, dated as of October 24, 1988, as amended September 17, 1991, by and between WRC Properties, Inc. and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.26 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-42159), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.15 Second Amendment, dated January 28, 1994, to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated October 24, 1988, as amended September 17, 1991, by and between the Registrant and WRC Properties, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 1994 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.16 Third Amendment, dated September 20, 1994, to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated October 24, 1988, as amended September 17, 1991 and January 28, 1994, by and between the Registrant and WRC Properties, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 1994 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.17 Fourth Amendment, dated April 10, 1997, to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated October 24, 1988, as amended September 17, 1991, January 28, 1994 and September 20, 1994, by and between the Registrant and WRC Properties, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.53 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.18 Standard Form Industrial Lease, dated February 25, 1992, by and between the Registrant and WRC Properties, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.52 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-46200), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.19 First Amendment, dated February 28, 1994, to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated February 25, 1992 by and between the Registrant and WRC Properties, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.32 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 1995 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.20 Second Amendment, dated September 20, 1994, to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated February 25, 1992, as amended February 28, 1994, by and between the Registrant and WRC Properties, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.33 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 1995 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.21 Third Amendment, dated April 10, 1997, to Standard Form Industrial Lease dated February 25, 1992, as amended February 28, 1994 and September 20, 1994, by and between the Registrant and WRC Properties, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.54 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 51 53 10.22 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 4, 1993, by and between the Registrant and Verax Corporation (the "Asset Purchase Agreement"), including Exhibits thereto and List of Schedules to Asset Purchase Agreement and to Exhibit A thereto. Any of such Schedules will be supplied upon request by the Commission. (Filed as Exhibit 2.1 and 2.2 to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for March 15, 1993 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.23 Assumption Agreement, dated March 15, 1993, by and between the Registrant and Verax Corporation including Exhibits hereto. (Filed as Exhibit 10.56 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1993 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.24 Indenture of Lease between Wilton L. Buskey and Carol Buskey and Verax Corporation, dated September 7, 1988 as amended through September 25, 1992, (assumed by Registrant pursuant to Assumption Agreement, dated March 15, 1993, by and between the Registrant and Verax Corporation -- see Exhibit 10.23 above). (Filed as Exhibit 10.57 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1993 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.25 Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement, dated as of September 7, 1988, by and between Verax Corporation and First NH Bank [successor to First NH Bank of Lebanon] (assumed by Registrant pursuant to Assumption Agreement, dated March 15, 1993, by and between the registrant and Verax Corporation -- see Exhibit 10.23 above.) (Filed as Exhibit 10.58 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1993 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.26 Loan Agreement, dated as of September 7, 1988, by and between Verax Corporation and First NH Bank [successor to First NH Bank of Lebanon] (assumed by Registrant pursuant to Assumption Agreement, dated March 15, 1993, by and between the Registrant and Verax Corporation -- see Exhibit 10.23 above.) (Filed as Exhibit 10.59 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1993 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.27 CBM Cross-License Agreement, dated as of November 26, 1993, between Enzon, Inc. and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.42 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.28 Enzon Cross-License Agreement, dated as of November 26, 1993, between Enzon, Inc. and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.43 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.29 Exclusive Marketing Agreement, dated as of November 26, 1993, between Enzon, Inc. and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.44 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 1993 (Filed No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 52 54 #10.30 Manufacturing Agreement, dated as of September 28, 1994, between Biogen, Inc. and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the September 30, 1994 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.31 Equipment Lease Agreement, dated as of September 28, 1994, between Biogen, Inc. and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the September 30, 1994 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.32 Security Agreement, dated as of September 28, 1994, between Biogen, Inc. and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 99.3 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the September 30, 1994 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.33 Form of Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement, with Exhibits thereto, signed by the Registrant and the persons listed on the Schedule attached at the end of the Form of Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.52 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.34 Form of Warrant issued by the Registrant to the persons listed on the Schedule attached at the end of the Form of Warrant on various dates between December 23, 1994 and January 25, 1995. (Filed as Exhibit 10.53 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.35 Cross-License Agreement, dated as of July 15, 1996, between the Registrant, Genetics Institute, Inc. and Stryker Corporation. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1996 of Genetics Institute, Inc. (File No. 0-14587), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.36 Underwriting Agreement dated July 2, 1996, between the Registrant and Hambrecht & Quist LLP and Cowen & Company. (Filed as Exhibit 1.1 to Form S-3 Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-5477), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) #10.37 Research Collaboration and License Agreement, dated December 9, 1996, between the Registrant and Biogen, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.37 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.38 Amendment Agreement, dated December 30, 1998, by and between the Registrant and Biogen, Inc. 10.39 Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 9, 1996, between the Registrant and Biogen, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.38 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.40 Lease, dated April 10, 1997, by and between the Registrant and The Prudential Insurance Company of America. (Filed as Exhibit 10.55 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 53 55 10.41 First Amendment, dated August 10, 1998, to Lease dated April 10, 1997, between the Registrant and The Prudential Insurance Company of America. (Filed as Exhibit 10.56 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.42 Lease Agreement, dated May 15, 1998, between the Registrant and Storm Meadows, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.55 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.43 Master Lease Agreement, dated October 6, 1997, by and between the Registrant and FINOVA Technology Finance, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.38 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10K for the period ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.44 Form of Subscription Agreement dated May 29, 1998. (Filed as Exhibit 10.54 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the May 27, 1998 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.45 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan, amended as of September 11, 1984. (Filed as Exhibit 10.34 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-42159), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.46 1987 Stock Plan, as amended on May 20, 1997. (Filed as Exhibit 10.52 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.47 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended on April 16, 1998. (Filed as Exhibit 10.41 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1998 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.48 1992 Non-Employee Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended on March 20, 1996. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 10.49 1998 Stock Plan. (Filed as Exhibit to Registrant's Preliminary Proxy Statement for 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.50 Form of Employment Agreement with confidentiality provisions. (Filed as Exhibit 10.31 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-42159), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.51 Employment Agreement, dated as of January 2, 1992, between Charles Cohen, PhD and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.47 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-46200), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.52 Employment Agreement, dated February 25, 1992, between Wayne E. Mayhew III and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.51 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-46200), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 54 56 *10.53 Executive Severance Agreement, dated December 1, 1993, between Gregory Liposky and the Registrant (assumed as part of the Registrant's acquisition of the manufacturing facility from Verax Corporation). (Filed as Exhibit 10.51 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 1995 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.54 Employment Agreement, dated July 17, 1995, between Michael M. Tarnow and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the August 31, 1995 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.55 Employment Agreement, dated May 21, 1996, between Thomas J. Facklam, PhD and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K for the June 3, 1996 Event (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.56 $350,000 Promissory Note, dated September 6, 1996, from Michael Tarnow to the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.56 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.57 Employment Agreement, dated January 13, 1997, between Cheryl K. Lawton and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.50 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.58 Employment Agreement, dated February 18, 1997, between Steven L. Basta and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.51 to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.59 $40,000 Promissory Note, dated July 11, 1997, from Gregory F. Liposky to the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.52 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) *10.60 Employment Agreement, dated September 17, 1997, between Carl M. Cohen, PhD, and the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 10.53 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-19910), and incorporated herein by reference.) 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. (Filed as Exhibit 22 to Form S-1 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-42159), or amendments thereto, and incorporated herein by reference.) 23.1 Independent Auditors' Consent. 27 Financial Data Schedule. 55 57 The Registrant will supply the Commission, upon request, with copies of all exhibits and schedules to exhibits listed above, as to which such exhibits and schedules have not been included herein. * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K. # Documents with certain confidential information deleted. 56 58 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, on March 30, 1999. CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. By: /s/ Steven L. Basta ------------------------------------------------ Vice President, Finance and Business Development Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated below on date indicated.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY DATE - --------- -------- ---- /s/ Brian H. Dovey Chairman of the Board and Director March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Brian H. Dovey /s/ Michael M. Tarnow President and Chief Executive Officer March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- and Director (principal executive officer) Michael M. Tarnow /s/ Charles Cohen, PhD Chief Scientific Officer and Director March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Charles Cohen, PhD /s/ Steven L. Basta Vice President, Finance and Business Development March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Treasurer (principal financial officer) Steven L. Basta /s/ Charles R. Carelli Director of Accounting (principal accounting officer) March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Charles R. Carelli /s/ Jeremy L. Curnock Cook Director March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Jeremy L. Curnock Cook /s/ Martyn D. Greenacre Director March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Martyn D. Greenacre /s/ Arthur J. Hale, MD Director March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Arthur J. Hale, MD /s/ Suzanne D. Jaffe Director March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Suzanne D. Jaffe /s/ Michael Rosenblatt, MD Director March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- Michael Rosenblatt, MD /s/ James R. Tobin Director March 30, 1999 - -------------------------- James R. Tobin
EX-10.10 2 MASTER RESTRUCTURING AGREEMENT 1 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. HAS OMITTED FROM THIS EXHIBIT 10.10 PORTIONS OF THE AGREEMENT FOR WHICH CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. HAS REQUESTED CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT FROM THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE PORTIONS OF THE AGREEMENT FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED ARE MARKED WITH X'S IN BRACKETS AND SUCH CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. EXHIBIT 10.10 MASTER RESTRUCTURING AGREEMENT, dated as of October 15, 1998, between CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("CREATIVE"), and STRYKER CORPORATION, a Michigan corporation ("STRYKER"), W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, Creative and Stryker are parties to a Second Amended and Restated Research, Development and Supply Agreement, dated as of May 17, 1991, as further amended to the date hereof (the "SECOND AMENDED AGREEMENT"); WHEREAS, Creative and Stryker have been engaged in a dispute concerning the ownership of certain patents and patent applications, which dispute is currently the subject of an arbitration proceeding before the Commercial Arbitration Tribunal of the American Arbitration Association (Case No. 13-133-00980-97, the "ARBITRATION"); WHEREAS, Creative and Stryker have agreed to restructure certain terms of their collaboration under the Second Amended Agreement and, in connection therewith, have agreed to settle the disputed matters subject to the Arbitration and have agreed that Creative will transfer Manufacturing Rights and certain related assets and technology to Stryker, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Related Agreements (as defined herein); and WHEREAS, Creative and Stryker have agreed that this Agreement, together with the Related Agreements, shall supersede and replace the Second Amended Agreement in its entirety; NOW, THEREFORE in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Related Agreements, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 DEFINITION OF CERTAIN TERMS. The terms defined in this SECTION 1.1, whenever used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings indicated below for all purposes of this Agreement. All references herein to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule are to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of or to this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. 2 "AFFILIATE": of a specified Person means a Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person or a member of such specified Person's immediate family. "CONTROL" (including the terms "CONTROLLED BY" and "UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH") means the ownership of fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the voting common stock, partnership interests, joint venture interests or other equity, as the case may be, of a Person. "AGREEMENT": means this Master Restructuring Agreement (including the Exhibits and the Schedules), as the same from time to time may be amended or supplemented. "APPLICABLE LAW": means any and all applicable provisions of any and all (i) constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws (including the common law), rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or orders of any Governmental Authority, (ii) Governmental Approvals, and (iii) orders, decisions, injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees of or agreements with any Governmental Authority. "ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT": means the agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Creative and Stryker Sales Corporation relating to the transfer and sale of the Assets to Stryker Sales Corporation and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Stryker Sales Corporation. "ASSETS": has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS": has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "ASSIGNED PATENT RIGHTS": means the patents and patent applications listed on Schedule 1 to the Creative License Agreement, and all worldwide counterparts and registrations, continuations, divisions, reissues, extensions or supplementary protection certificates, continuations-in-part or additions (but only to the extent such continuations-in-part or additions claim inventions disclosed as required by 35 U.S.C. ss.112 (CIPs) or the applicable laws (additions) in the parent application thereof as listed in said Schedule 1) with respect thereto, and all patents issuing therefrom. "ASSUMED LIABILITIES": has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS": means any biological materials, assays, substances or reagents, including without limitation transformed or transfected cells (including any 2 3 cell expressing an OP Product or an analog, mutation or heterodimer thereof conceived, made, developed or reduced to practice as part of the Research Project), cell lines, DNA sequences, vectors, host cells, proteins, antibodies and any fragments or subcellular components thereof. "BONE DISEASE FIELD": means the prevention or treatment of Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia and Paget's Disease other than (i) by the local application of OP Products and OP Devices in an insoluble formulation directly on bone or joint tissue for local, as opposed to general or systemic, effect and (ii) the treatment of fractures regardless of whether they result from Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia and Paget's Disease. "BOOKS AND RECORDS": has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "CLOSING": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.1. "CLOSING DATE": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.1. "CONSENT": means any consent, approval, authorization, waiver, permit, grant, franchise, concession, agreement, license, exemption or order of, registration, certificate, declaration or filing with, or report or notice to, any Person, including any Governmental Authority. "CREATIVE FIELD": means all uses and applications other than the Stryker Field. The Creative Field includes, without limitation, the Bone Disease Field. "CREATIVE INDEMNITEES": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 8.2. "CREATIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT": means the agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 4.7. "CREATIVE MANUFACTURING KNOW-HOW": means all inventions, know-how, Biological Materials, designs, trade secrets, copyrights, processes, formulas, techniques, discoveries, ideas and the like that, as of the Closing Date, are owned by Creative or as to which Creative has acquired rights which it has the right to license hereunder, that are necessary or useful in the manufacture of OP Products or OP Devices. "CREATIVE ROYALTY BEARING OP PRODUCTS": means OP Products or devices formulated from OP Products that are within issued or pending claims of the Assigned Patent Rights as those claims exist on the Closing Date. 3 4 "CREATIVE THRESHOLD AMOUNT": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 8.1. "EXCLUDED ASSETS": has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "EXCLUDED LIABILITIES": has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "FDA": means the United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor thereto. "GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL": means any Consent of any Governmental Authority. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY": means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any government authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the United States, any State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof), or any tribunal or arbitrator(s) of competent jurisdiction, or any self-regulatory organization. "HOPKINTON FACILITY": has the meaning provided in SECTION 6.2(c). "HSR ACT": means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. "HUMAN RESOURCES AGREEMENT": means the agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, between Stryker Sales Corporation and Creative, in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.16 hereof. "INCLUDE", "INCLUDES", "INCLUDED" and "INCLUDING": shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "without being limited to". "INDEMNIFIED PARTY": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 8.3. "INDEMNIFYING PARTY": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 8.3. "KNOWLEDGE": an individual will be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter. A Person (other than an individual) will be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving, or who has at any time served, as 4 5 a director or officer (or in any similar capacity) of such Person or as a senior manager of such Person, and the plant manager and the individuals having primary responsibility for environmental and health and safety and employee relations matters at each facility, has, or at any time had, Knowledge of such fact or other matter; provided, however, that in the case of an individual who is not an officer or director, such individual's knowledge will only be attributed in his or her area of responsibility. "LEASED REAL PROPERTY": has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "LIENS" AND "PERMITTED LIENS": have the meanings set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "LOSSES": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 8.1. "MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS": has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. "NOTICE": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 9.3. "OP": means proteins (or the active sites thereof) or polypeptides or combinations of proteins and polypeptides which produce an osteogenic effect. "OP DEVICES": means the combination of OP Products with suitably biocompatible and biodegradable carriers. "OP PRODUCTS": means OP and polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies of OP and specific inhibitors or inhibitory activities of the osteogenic effect of OP, which inhibitors or inhibitory activities were found and identified as such in the course of the Research Project. "PATENT ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT": means the agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5, pursuant to which Creative assigns certain patent rights to Stryker. "PATENT RIGHTS LICENSED TO STRYKER": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.6. "PERSON": means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, limited liability company, trust, business trust, Governmental Authority or other entity. "RELATED AGREEMENTS": means the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Creative License Agreement, the Patent 5 6 Assignment Agreement, the Stryker License Agreement, the Human Resources Agreement, the Releases and the Assumption Agreement. "RELEASES": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.4. "RESEARCH PROJECT": means the Research Project as defined in the Second Amended Agreement. "ROYALTY PERIOD": means the period commencing with the Closing Date and ending on the date on which there are no longer any issued or pending claims in the Assigned Patent Rights; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the voluntary abandonment of issued claims or pending claims (other than following rejection thereof by the applicable patent office and the failure of reasonable efforts to overcome such rejection) by either party without the prior written consent of the other shall be disregarded for purposes of determining whether issued or pending claims remain in the Assigned Patent Rights. "STRYKER FIELD": means the field of (i) treatment, repair or replacement of bone and joint tissue, including, without limitation, meniscus and articular cartilage and ligaments and tendons, but excluding the Bone Disease Field, and (ii) treatment, repair or replacement of the tooth, dentin, alveolar bone, cementum, enamel, gingiva (to the extent, but only to the extent, the gingiva functions as part of the apparatus holding the tooth to the jaw) and/or periodontal ligament, but excluding the treatment of Oral Ulcerations (as defined below) or any other disease or disorder of the tissues of the mouth not involving the tooth, dentin, bone (including alveolar bone), cementum, enamel, gingiva (to the extent, but only to the extent, the gingiva functions as part of the apparatus holding the tooth to the jaw), ligament (including the periodontal ligament), tendon and/or cartilage. As used herein, "ORAL ULCERATIONS" means the formation of lesions on the surface of skin lining the oral cavity caused by loss of tissue but does not include Periodontal Disease (as defined below) or any other disease or disorder involving the tooth, dentin, bone (including alveolar bone), cementum, enamel, gingiva (to the extent, but only to the extent, the gingiva functions as part of the apparatus holding the tooth to the jaw), ligament (including the periodontal ligament), tendon and/or cartilage. As used herein, "PERIODONTAL DISEASE" means degeneration of the apparatus holding the tooth to the jaw involving damage to any or all of the gingiva (to the extent, but only to the extent, the gingiva functions as 6 7 part of the apparatus holding the tooth to the jaw), alveolar bone, cementum, enamel and periodontal ligament. "STRYKER INDEMNITEES": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 8.1. "STRYKER LICENSE AGREEMENT": means the agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 4.6. "STRYKER MANUFACTURING KNOW-HOW": means all inventions, know-how, Biological Materials, designs, trade secrets, copyrights, processes, formulas, techniques, discoveries, ideas and the like that, as of the Closing Date, are owned by Stryker or as to which Stryker has acquired rights which it has the right to license hereunder, that are necessary or useful in the manufacture of OP Products or OP Devices. "STRYKER ROYALTY BEARING OP PRODUCTS": means OP Products or OP Devices that are within issued or pending claims of the Assigned Patent Rights or the Patent Rights Licensed to Stryker as those claims exist on the Closing Date, after amendment of certain claims in the Patent Rights Licensed to Stryker pursuant to SECTION 4.9 hereof. "STRYKER THRESHOLD AMOUNT": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 8.2. ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CREATIVE Creative represents and warrants to Stryker as follows: Section 2.1 CORPORATE STATUS. (a) Creative is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Creative has full corporate power and authority to carry on the Manufacturing Operations and to own or lease and to operate the properties and assets of the Manufacturing Operations as and in the places where the Manufacturing Operations are conducted and such properties and assets are owned, leased or operated. (b) Creative is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the State of New Hampshire. Section 2.2 AUTHORIZATION, ETC. Creative has the full legal right, power and authority (i) to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Related Agreements, and (ii) subject to obtaining the required Consents identified in 7 8 SCHEDULE 2.5 to this Agreement and in the Related Agreements, to perform fully its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the Related Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate (including board of directors and shareholder) action of Creative. Creative has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and the Related Agreements. Each of this Agreement and the Related Agreements has been duly executed and delivered by Creative and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Creative, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other similar laws and general principles of equity. Section 2.3 NO CONFLICTS, ETC. The execution, delivery and performance by Creative of this Agreement and the Related Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, upon the obtaining of the required Consents do not and will not conflict with or result in a violation of or a default under (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both), or result in the acceleration of or give rise to any right of any other party to terminate, modify or cancel, or result in the loss of any rights, privileges, options or alternatives of Creative under, or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of Creative (including the Assets) under (i) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or Restated By-Laws of Creative, (ii) any Applicable Law applicable to Creative or any of its properties or assets (including the Assets), or (iii) any Contract or other agreement or instrument applicable to Creative or any of its properties or assets (including the Assets). Section 2.4 LITIGATION. There is no action, claim, suit or proceeding pending, or to Creative's Knowledge threatened, by or against or affecting Creative in connection with or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements or any action taken or to be taken in connection herewith or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or that, if decided adversely, would impair Stryker's ability to use the Assets. Section 2.5 CONSENTS. Except as referred to on SCHEDULE 2.5, no Consent of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Creative is required to be obtained by Creative in order to authorize the execution and delivery by Creative of this Agreement or any Related Agreement or the performance by Creative of the terms hereof or thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby 8 9 or thereby except for filings and consents required pursuant to the HSR Act. Section 2.6 DISCLOSURE. No representation or warranty of Creative in this Agreement or in any Related Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by Creative in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any statement of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STRYKER Stryker represents and warrants to Creative as follows: Section 3.1 CORPORATE STATUS. Stryker is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan. Stryker has full corporate power and authority to carry on the Manufacturing Operations and to own or lease and to operate the properties and assets of the Manufacturing Operations as and in the places where the Manufacturing Operations are conducted and such properties and assets are owned, leased or operated. (b) Stryker Sales Corporation is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the State of New Hampshire. Section 3.2 AUTHORIZATION, ETC. Stryker has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Related Agreements, to perform fully its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Stryker of this Agreement and the Related Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action of Stryker. Stryker has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and the Related Agreements. This Agreement and the Related Agreements are legal, valid and binding obligations of Stryker, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other similar laws and general principles of equity. Section 3.3 NO CONFLICTS, ETC. The execution, delivery and performance by Stryker of this Agreement and the Related Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and 9 10 will not conflict with or result in a violation of or a default under (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both), or result in the acceleration of or give rise to any right of any other party to terminate, modify or cancel, or result in the loss of any rights, privileges, options or alternatives of Stryker under, or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of Stryker under (i) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of Stryker, (ii) any Applicable Law applicable to Stryker or any of its properties or assets, or (iii) any contract, agreement or other instrument applicable to Stryker or any of its properties or assets. Section 3.4 LITIGATION. There is no action, claim, suit or proceeding pending, or to Stryker's Knowledge threatened, by or against or affecting Stryker in connection with or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements or any action taken or to be taken in connection herewith or therewith or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Section 3.5 CONSENTS. No Consent of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Stryker is required to be obtained by Stryker in order to authorize the execution and delivery by Stryker of this Agreement or any Related Agreement or the performance by Stryker of the terms hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby except for filings and consents required pursuant to the HSR Act. Section 3.6 DISCLOSURE. No representation or warranty of Stryker in this Agreement or in any Related Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by Stryker in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any statement of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. ARTICLE IV TERMS Section 4.1 TERMINATION OF SECOND AMENDED AGREEMENT. Creative and Stryker agree that the Second Amended Agreement shall be terminated effective as of the Closing Date and that the provisions thereof shall cease to have any effect as of the Closing Date, except that the assignment by Creative to Stryker of the Present Patents and Applications and certain patents and applications listed in Schedule I to the Amendment Agreement dated October 31, 1996 between Creative and Stryker, which were prosecuted in Stryker's name during the period from May 17, 1991 to 10 11 October 31, 1996 as described in Section 1.4 B of the Second Amended Agreement, and the license by Stryker to Creative of the inventions claimed in all of such patents and applications, pursuant to the Irrevocable License Agreement, dated May 17, 1991, as superseded by the Creative License Agreement executed pursuant to this Agreement, are hereby confirmed in all respects. Section 4.2 COMPLETION OF CURRENT SCOPE OF WORK AND WIND-DOWN OF RESEARCH PROJECT. Creative and Stryker agree that the Current Scope[s] of Work (as defined in the Second Amended Agreement), as most recently extended by an amendment agreement dated April 30, 1998, shall be extended through, and terminate as of, the close of business on the day immediately preceding the date hereof, and Stryker shall continue to pay Creative for Creative's continued performance of those certain Current Scope[s] of Work and certain other services through the Closing Date, pursuant to the payment terms set forth in the extended Current Scope[s] of Work approved by the parties by letter agreement dated as of the date hereof. Creative shall deliver to Stryker within 30 days after the Closing Date a final written report describing in reasonable detail the results of the Research Project subsequent to the results reported under date of September 25, 1998. Any inventions and improvements conceived, made, developed or reduced to practice as part of the Current Scope[s] of Work will be governed by the provisions of the Second Amended Agreement and any patent applications and patents issuing therefrom disclosing such inventions and improvements and all worldwide counterparts and registrations, continuations, divisions, reissues, extensions or supplementary protection certificates, continuations-in-part or additions (but only to the extent such continuations-in-part or additions claim inventions disclosed as required by 35 U.S.C. ss.112 (CIPs) or the applicable laws (additions) in the parent application thereof shall be deemed to be Assigned Patent Rights. Section 4.3 ADDITIONAL CREATIVE SERVICES. Creative and Stryker acknowledge that they may enter into future agreements with respect to additional services to be provided by Creative to Stryker after the Closing Date. With respect to Stryker's PMA filing, Creative agrees that it shall provide additional consulting services to Stryker, as may reasonably be requested from time to time, at a rate of compensation consistent with industry standards to be determined at the time such services are rendered; provided, however, that Creative shall only be required to provide such services to the extent that the same can be provided by persons employed by Creative at the time such services are to be rendered. In addition, for the period from the Closing Date until thirty (30) days after the Closing Date Creative shall reasonably make available to Stryker employees remaining in Creative's process development group 11 12 to discuss with Stryker the Creative Manufacturing Know-How, on reasonable notice and at times that do not materially interfere with the performance of their normal duties. Section 4.4 TERMINATION OF ARBITRATION. Creative and Stryker agree that the Arbitration shall be terminated as of the Closing Date, each party to bear its own costs and expenses, and that immediately following the Closing Date they shall jointly notify the American Arbitration Association and the arbitrator, the Hon. James F. Davis, of such fact. In connection therewith, Creative and Stryker each agree to execute a release in favor of the other in the form of Exhibits 4.4A and 4.4B attached hereto, respectively (the "RELEASES"). Section 4.5 ASSIGNMENT OF PATENT RIGHTS TO STRYKER. Creative agrees to execute and deliver to Stryker on the Closing Date the Patent Assignment Agreement in the form of Exhibit 4.5 attached hereto in order to effectuate the assignment to Stryker of Creative's entire right, title and interest in and to the inventions and improvements claimed in the U.S., foreign and PCT applications and patents issuing therefrom that are listed in Schedule A to the Patent Assignment Agreement and all worldwide counterparts and registrations, continuations, divisions, reissues, extensions or supplementary protection certificates, continuations-in-part or additions (but only to the extent such continuations-in-part or additions claim inventions disclosed as required by 35 U.S.C. ss.112 (CIPs) or the applicable laws (additions) in the parent application thereof as listed in said Schedule A with respect thereto). On the Closing Date Stryker will pay to Creative a sum equal to the total expense incurred by Creative relating to the prosecution, but not to the preparation or filing of the patent applications, or the applications for the patents listed on Schedule A of the Patent Assignment Agreement. Section 4.6 LICENSE OF PATENT RIGHTS AND CREATIVE MANUFACTURING KNOW-HOW TO STRYKER. Creative agrees to execute and deliver to Stryker on the Closing Date the Stryker License Agreement which shall grant to Stryker (i) an irrevocable, exclusive, worldwide license, with the unrestricted right to grant sublicenses, to all of the U.S., foreign and PCT applications and patents issuing therefrom that are listed in Schedule 1 to the Stryker License Agreement and all worldwide counterparts and registrations, continuations, divisions, reissues, extensions or supplementary protection certificates, continuations-in-part or additions (but only to the extent such continuations-in-part or additions claim inventions disclosed as required by 35 U.S.C. ss.112 (CIPs) or the applicable laws (additions) in the parent application thereof as listed in said Schedule 1 with respect thereto) and all patents issuing therefrom (the "PATENT RIGHTS LICENSED TO STRYKER"), solely for the 12 13 manufacture, use, importation and sale of OP Products and OP Devices in the Stryker Field, which grant shall be exclusive, even as to Creative, with respect to the Stryker Field, and (ii) an irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide license, with the unrestricted right to grant sublicenses, under all Creative Manufacturing Know-How, solely for use (A) in the manufacture of OP Products and OP Devices for use in the Stryker Field, (B) in the manufacture of OP Products and OP Devices for Creative, and (C) in the manufacture of proteins or polypeptides (or combinations of proteins or polypeptides) other than OP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Creative hereby retains for itself the right to use OP Products and OP Devices as research and development tools for the development of other products and devices for use in the Creative Field. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Stryker License Agreement shall preclude Creative from engaging in the development, production and sale of products and devices in the Creative Field. If during the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing for a period of three months thereafter Creative files any patent applications with claims that cover any OP Product or OP Device with application or use in the Stryker Field or any application with claims that cover any use, formulation or method with application or use in the Stryker Field, or if Creative subsequently amends any patent applications filed during such three month period or filed at any time prior to the date hereof to include claims that cover any OP Product or OP Device with application or use in the Stryker Field or any claims that cover any use, formulation or method with application or use in the Stryker Field, such patent applications and any resulting patents shall be deemed to be Patent Rights Licensed to Stryker for the purposes of this Agreement, and the parties shall execute any assignments, amendments to this Agreement or the Related Agreements or other documents necessary to reflect such fact. Section 4.7 LICENSE OF PATENT RIGHTS AND STRYKER MANUFACTURING KNOW-HOW TO CREATIVE. Stryker agrees to execute and deliver to Creative on the Closing Date the Creative License Agreement which shall grant to Creative (i) an irrevocable, exclusive, worldwide license, with the unrestricted right to grant sublicenses, to all of the Assigned Patent Rights for all uses and applications of all inventions claimed therein, except for the manufacture, use, importation and sale of OP Products and OP Devices for use in the Stryker Field, which grant shall be exclusive, even as to Stryker, with respect to the Creative Field, and (ii) an irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide license, with the unrestricted right to grant sublicenses, under all Stryker Manufacturing Know-How, solely for use (A) in the manufacture of OP, OP Products or products or devices formulated with OP for use in the Creative Field, and (B) in the manufacture of proteins or polypeptides (or combination of proteins or polypeptides) other than OP. Notwithstanding 13 14 the foregoing, Stryker hereby retains for itself the right to use OP Products and OP Devices as research and development tools for the development of other products and devices for use in the Stryker Field. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Creative License Agreement shall preclude Stryker from engaging in the development, production and sale of products and devices in the Stryker Field. Section 4.8 FUTURE PATENTS. (a) Exclusive of any future patent rights covered by SECTIONS 4.2 and 4.6, in the event a patent is issued to Creative in the future, which patent is based upon an application not presently included in the Assigned Patent Rights and the Patent Rights Licensed to Stryker, with claims that cover any product or device with application or use in the Stryker Field or any application with claims that cover any use, formulation or method with application or use in the Stryker Field, at Stryker's request Creative will discuss with Stryker the grant of a license to Stryker under such claims in the Stryker Field. Any such license will be separate from the present licenses and ownership rights, with separate terms and conditions. Creative has no obligation to grant such a license and is free to decline to do so in its sole discretion. (b) In the event a patent is issued to Stryker in the future, which patent is based upon an application not presently included in the Assigned Patent Rights, with claims that cover any product or device with application or use in the Creative Field or any application with claims that cover any use, formulation or method with application or use in the Creative Field, at Creative's request Stryker will discuss with Creative the grant of a license to Creative under such claims in the Creative Field. Any such license will be separate from the present licenses and ownership rights, with separate terms and conditions. Stryker has no obligation to grant such a license and is free to decline to do so in its sole discretion. Section 4.9 AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PATENT APPLICATIONS. Creative shall, within a reasonable time after the Closing Date, (i) file a divisional application separating out claims that both parties agree pertain to the Stryker Field contained in [XXXXX] (ii) file an amendment to claims [XXXXX] to clarify that [XXXXX] and (iii) file an amendment to the claims in [XXXXX] such that they do not cover the Stryker Field. In the event any patent issues from [XXXXX], U.S. Serial Number 08/396,684 (Filed March 1, 1995), [XXXXX], U.S. Serial Number 08/271,556 (Filed July 7, 1994), or [XXXXX], U.S. Serial Number 08/643,763 (Filed May 6, 1996), that does not have a terminal disclaimer with respect to a patent owned by Creative, then Creative will assign such patent to Stryker and the parties 14 15 shall execute any assignments, amendments to this Agreement or the Related Agreements or other documents necessary to reflect such fact. In the event that any patent application owned by Creative is required to be terminally disclaimed with respect to any patent assigned to Stryker pursuant to this SECTION 4.9, then Stryker will reassign such patent to Creative and it will be treated as a part of the Patent Rights Licensed to Stryker. In such a case the parties shall execute any assignments, amendments to this Agreement or the Related Agreements or other documents necessary to reflect such fact. Section 4.10 ENFORCEMENT OF PATENTS BY STRYKER. If any claims issue from the patent applications identified as being part of cases [XXXXX] on Schedule 1 to the Stryker License Agreement and all worldwide counterparts and registrations, continuations, divisions, reissues, extensions or supplementary protection certificates, continuations-in-part or additions (but only to the extent such continuations-in-part or additions claim inventions disclosed as required by 35 U.S.C. ss.112 (CIPs) or the applicable laws (additions) in the parent application thereof) with respect thereto, and all patents issuing therefrom which would be infringed by the manufacture, use, sale or import of any product or device specifically for use or application in the Stryker Field, to the fullest extent permitted by law Creative hereby grants to Stryker the right to bring an infringement action, the right to obtain an injunction and the right to collect damages under such claim(s) against any third party that is manufacturing, using, selling or importing an infringing product specifically for use or application in the Stryker Field. Creative shall not oppose joinder as a party in such infringement action, provided that Stryker has taken all reasonable practicable steps to pursue the infringement action without joining Creative, and the Court or tribunal before which the infringement action is pending has ruled that Creative is a necessary and indispensable party to such action. Creative shall be entitled to representation by counsel of its choice in any such action in which it has been joined as a party. Stryker agrees that it will pay Creative for all reasonable costs, including without limitation attorney's fees, incurred by Creative related to the infringement action. Stryker agrees that it will not enter into any settlement agreement or consent judgment or other like agreement relating to disposition of any infringement action in which Creative has been joined as a party, in whole or in part, without Creative's express prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Nothing in this SECTION 4.10 shall constitute a waiver of any of Creative's rights in such infringement action, including waiver of any objections in discovery or at trial. Further, nothing in this SECTION 4.10 15 16 shall preclude Creative from asserting any claim or defense on its own behalf. Section 4.11 DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF OP PRODUCTS AND OP DEVICES. (a) Stryker shall continue to have sole responsibility for testing and commercialization of OP Products and OP Devices in the Stryker Field. Stryker agrees that it will employ such reasonable efforts as are necessary to diligently pursue clinical testing of OP Products and OP Devices in the Stryker Field and the filing of an application with the FDA and the regulatory authorities in other major markets, to market the OP Products and OP Devices in the Stryker Field in the United States and other major markets and to diligently pursue commercial introduction upon approval to market from the FDA and the regulatory authorities in other major markets. (b) In the event Stryker determines not to develop or market any OP Product or OP Device in the Stryker Field in any market otherwise than based on its assessment of the impact of sales in such market on sales in other markets, Stryker shall notify Creative of such determination and shall negotiate in good faith the grant of rights to Creative to sell such OP Product or OP Device in such market. (c) If either party learns or otherwise becomes aware of the existence of a "serious adverse event" (as defined in applicable FDA regulations) in clinical trials or in the marketplace with respect to OP, any OP Product, any OP Device or any device or product formulated with OP, such party shall notify the other of the occurrence of such event within 24 hours after such party learns or becomes aware of such event. Section 4.12 PATENT PROSECUTION. (a) Creative and Stryker agree that the prosecution of all Assigned Patent Rights will be in Stryker's name and at Stryker's expense. (b) Issues that arise in the course of the prosecution of any patent applications described in subsection (a) above will be jointly decided by Stryker and Creative. (c) Creative will maintain research records for all research pertaining to the Assigned Patent Rights and reasonably related to regulatory filings of Stryker and all Biological Materials transferred to Stryker, including the design history file and the PMA, as are reasonable and customary for companies in Creative's industry, and Creative will grant to Stryker and Stryker's representatives such access to such research records as is reasonably necessary 16 17 for Stryker to protect its rights and prosecute patent rights, make submissions to regulatory agencies and continue research commenced by Creative under the Second Amended Agreement as set forth above, provided that any person given such access shall execute an appropriate confidentiality agreement if requested to do so by Creative. (d) Creative hereby agrees that Stryker will have the right to consult with Creative on the prosecution of [XXXXX] and that Creative will give substantial consideration to all input received from Stryker and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the broadest coverage practicable in the Stryker Field under any patent issued on such applications. Section 4.13 ROYALTIES PAYABLE BY CREATIVE. For any and all of the rights granted to it hereunder: (a) Creative hereby agrees to pay to Stryker, in U.S. dollars, quarterly royalties (the "CREATIVE ROYALTY PAYMENTS") equal to (i) [XXXXX] of Creative's Net Sales during the Royalty Period of Creative Royalty Bearing OP Products or (ii) [XXXXX] of any royalties received by Creative from any third party (a "CREATIVE THIRD PARTY SELLER") with respect to such third party's Net Sales during the Royalty Period of Creative Royalty Bearing OP Products; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the amount required to be paid by Creative to Stryker shall in no event exceed [XXXXX] of such Creative Third Party Seller's Net Sales of such products, and PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that, in the event that Creative grants rights to a Creative Third Party Seller as sublicensee or otherwise under the Creative License Agreement, Stryker shall be entitled to receive from Creative an amount not less than [XXXXX] of such Creative Third Party Seller's Net Sales of such products, regardless of the amount of payments that Creative is entitled to receive from such Creative Third Party Seller or the characterization thereof. "NET SALES" for purposes of this SECTION 4.13 shall mean revenue derived by Creative or any sublicensee from the sale of Creative Royalty Bearing OP Products (including, without limitation, sales by Creative to any Creative Third Party Seller), less discounts allowed, transportation charges, insurance, credits for claims or allowances, returns, and taxes or other governmental charges levied on or measured by such sales and included in the billing price, whether absorbed by Creative, third parties or their customers. For Creative Royalty Bearing OP Products (collectively, the "OP COMPONENT") that are sold in combination with another product, if both the OP Component and such other product have established market prices, Net Sales shall be calculated by multiplying Net Sales of the combination product by the fraction A/(A+B) where A is the sales price of the OP Component in the combination when sold separately and B is the sales price of the other product in the combination when sold separately. If one or both of the OP 17 18 Component and the other product do not have an established market price, Net Sales shall include only that portion of the sales price of the combination product that is determined by good faith negotiation between Stryker and Creative to represent the value of the OP Component. In such negotiation, the parties shall take into account the list price of either the OP Component or the other product, if there be one, or of similar products, and the market share of the combination product. The allocation of the sales price of the combination product shall be subject to renegotiation upon the request of either party at two year intervals. The method of allocation of the sales price of a combination product set forth in the four preceding sentences is referred to herein as the "ALLOCATION METHOD." Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, no payments shall be required to be made by Creative to Stryker in respect of the[XXXXX]of Creative Royalty Payments, calculated in the manner provided herein, that would otherwise be required to be paid hereunder. (b) Creative agrees that it will furnish to Stryker a copy of the relevant provisions of any agreement with any Creative Third Party Seller pursuant to which royalties or other payments may be received by Creative in respect of any Creative Third Party Seller's sales of Creative Royalty Bearing OP Products or in respect of rights granted to any Creative Third Party Seller as sublicensee or otherwise under the Creative License Agreement. Creative further agrees that Creative Royalty Payments shall be paid to Stryker quarterly within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter and that Creative will, within such 30-day period, furnish to Stryker a quarterly royalty report, setting forth, on a country-by-country basis, Net Sales of each Creative Royalty Bearing OP Product and the calculation of the Creative Royalty Payments due with respect thereto. Creative further agrees, at Stryker's request and expense, to cause its independent certified public accounting firm to deliver a certificate to Stryker within ninety (90) days after the end of each annual audit period setting forth the amount of Creative Royalty Payments that should have been paid to Stryker for such year pursuant to this SECTION 4.13. (c) Creative shall keep complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the royalties payable hereunder to be determined. Upon the written request of Stryker and not more than once in each calendar year, Creative shall permit an independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing selected by Stryker and reasonably acceptable to Creative, at Stryker's expense, to have access during normal business hours to such of the records of Creative as may be reasonably necessary to verify the accuracy of the royalty reports hereunder for any year ending not more than twenty- 18 19 four (24) months prior to the date of such request and no later than forty-five (45) days after written request is made. The accounting firm shall disclose to Stryker only whether the royalty reports are correct or incorrect and the specific details concerning any discrepancies. No other information shall be provided to Stryker. (d) If such accounting firm correctly concludes that additional royalties were owed during such period, Creative shall pay the additional royalties, together with interest accrued from the date such royalty was due at an annual rate (based on a 360-day year) equal to the lesser of [XXXXX] or the highest rate permitted by applicable law within thirty (30) days after the date Stryker delivers to Creative such accounting firm's written report so concluding. Creative shall receive a credit for any overpayment of royalties. The fees charged by such accounting firm shall be paid by Stryker, except Creative shall pay such fees in the event that the additional royalties owed by Creative for the period in question vary from royalties paid by five percent (5%) or greater. (e) Creative shall include in each agreement to sell Creative Royalty Bearing OP Products and in each sublicense granted by it pursuant to the Creative License Agreement a provision requiring the sublicensee to make reports to Creative, to keep and maintain records of sales made pursuant to such agreement or sublicense and to grant access to such records by Stryker's independent accountant to the same extent required of Creative under this Agreement. Upon the expiration of twenty-four (24) months following the end of any year, the calculation of royalties payable with respect to such year shall be binding and conclusive upon Stryker, and Creative and its sublicensees shall be released from any liability or accountability with respect to royalties for such year. (f) Stryker shall treat all financial information subject to review under this SECTION 4.13 or under any sublicense or other agreement in accordance with the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement, and shall, at Creative's request, cause its accounting firm to enter into an acceptable confidentiality agreement with Creative obligating it to retain all such financial information in confidence pursuant to such confidentiality agreement. (g) If at any time, any jurisdiction in which Creative or any sublicensee has Net Sales requires the withholding of income taxes or other taxes imposed upon payments set forth in this SECTION 4.13, Creative shall make such withholding payments as required and subtract such withholding payments from the payments set forth in this SECTION 4.13, or if applicable, Stryker will promptly reimburse Creative or its designee(s) for the amount of such 19 20 payments. Creative shall provide Stryker with documentation of such withholding and payment in a manner that is satisfactory for purposes of such taxing authority. Any withholdings paid when due hereunder shall be for the account of Stryker and shall not be included in the calculation of Net Sales. Stryker shall be liable for any deficiency, and any fine, assessment or penalty imposed by any taxing authority for any deficiency in the amount of any such withholding or the failure to make such withholding payment, which obligation shall survive the termination of the Agreement for a time period no less than the applicable statute of limitations. If Creative is required to pay any such deficiency, or any fine, assessment or penalty for any such deficiency, Stryker shall promptly reimburse Creative for such payments, which shall not be included in the calculation of Net Sales. (h) For the purpose of computing Net Sales of Creative or any sublicensees sold in a currency other than United States Dollars, such currency shall be converted into United States Dollars in accordance with the commercial rate of exchange for purchasing U.S. Dollars with such currency as reported by Citibank, N.A. for the last business day of the calendar quarter for which the relevant royalty payment is to be made. Section 4.14 ROYALTIES PAYABLE BY STRYKER. For any and all of the rights granted to it hereunder: (a) Stryker shall pay to Creative, in U.S. dollars, quarterly royalties ("STRYKER ROYALTY PAYMENTS") equal to (i) [XXXXX] of Stryker's Net Sales during the Royalty Period of Stryker Royalty Bearing OP Products, and (ii) [XXXXX]of any royalties and other licensing or sublicensing payments received by Stryker from any third party (a "STRYKER THIRD PARTY SELLER") with respect to the grant of a license or sublicense to such party or with respect to such Stryker Third Party Seller's Net Sales during the Royalty Period of Stryker Royalty Bearing OP Products. If Market Sales for any calendar year exceed [XXXXX] the rate of the Stryker Royalty Payment for the entire year shall be [XXXXX] and, if Stryker's Market Sales for any calendar year exceed [XXXXX], the rate for the entire year shall be [XXXXX]. For each quarter in which Stryker Royalty Payments are due, the royalty rate shall be calculated by annualizing Stryker's Market Sales for such quarter based on a 365-day year, and any royalty payment shortfall or royalty overpayment as a result of a higher or lower rate, as the case may be, being applicable for the entire year shall be paid with or deducted from the royalty payment for the fourth quarter of the year, with any remaining amount of royalty overpayment being credited against royalties due for the following quarter. If a Stryker Royalty Payment is due for less than a full calendar year, either with respect to the beginning or end of the Royalty Period, the royalty rate shall be 20 21 determined by annualizing Stryker's Market Sales for such period based on a 365-day year. "NET SALES" for purposes of this SECTION 4.14 shall mean revenue derived by Stryker or any licensee or sublicensee from the sale of Stryker Royalty Bearing OP Products (including, without limitation, sales by Stryker to any Stryker Third Party Seller), less discounts allowed, transportation charges, insurance, credits for claims or allowances, returns, and taxes or other governmental charges levied on or measured by sales and included in the billing price, whether absorbed by Stryker or the customer; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Stryker Royalty Bearing OP Product is sold in combination with another product, Net Sales shall be determined under the same methodology as the Allocation Method. "MARKET Sales" for purposes of this SECTION 4.14 shall mean (i) Stryker's Net Sales of Stryker Royalty Bearing OP Products to Persons other than Stryker Third Party Sellers, plus (ii) the Net Sales of all Stryker Third Party Sellers of Stryker Royalty Bearing OP Products. (b) Stryker agrees that it will furnish to Creative a copy of the relevant provisions of any agreement with any Stryker Third Party Seller pursuant to which royalties or other payments may be received by Stryker in respect of sales of OP Products and OP Devices by a Stryker Third Party Seller as licensee, sublicensee or otherwise. Stryker further agrees that Stryker Royalty Payments shall be made to Creative quarterly within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter and that Stryker will, within such 30-day period, furnish to Creative a quarterly royalty report, setting forth, on a country-by-country basis, Net Sales of each Stryker Royalty Bearing OP Product and the calculation of the Stryker Royalty Payments due with respect thereto. Stryker further agrees, at Creative's request and expense, to cause its independent certified public accounting firm to deliver a certificate to Creative within ninety (90) days after the end of each annual audit period setting forth the amount of Stryker Royalty Payments that should have been made to Creative for such year pursuant to this SECTION 4.14. (c) Stryker shall keep complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the royalties payable hereunder to be determined. Upon the written request of Creative and not more than once in each calendar year, Stryker shall permit an independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing selected by Creative and reasonably acceptable to Stryker, at Creative's expense, to have access during normal business hours to such of the records of Stryker as may be reasonably necessary to verify the accuracy of the royalty reports hereunder for any year ending not more than twenty-four (24) months prior to the date of such request and no later than forty-five (45) days after written request is made. The 21 22 accounting firm shall disclose to Creative only whether the royalty reports are correct or incorrect and the specific details concerning any discrepancies. No other information shall be provided to Creative. (d) If such accounting firm correctly concludes that additional royalties were owed during such period, Stryker shall pay the additional royalties, together with interest accrued from the date such royalty was due at an annual rate (based on a 360-day year) equal to the lesser of [XXXXX] or the highest rate permitted by applicable law within thirty (30) days after the date Creative delivers to Stryker such accounting firm's written report so concluding. Stryker shall receive a credit for any overpayment of royalties. The fees charged by such accounting firm shall be paid by Creative, except Stryker shall pay such fees in the event that the additional royalties owed by Stryker for the period in question vary from royalties paid by five percent (5%) or greater. (e) Stryker shall include in each agreement to sell Stryker Royalty Bearing OP Products and in each license or sublicense granted by it relating to OP Products and OP Devices a provision requiring the licensee or sublicensee to make reports to Stryker, to keep and maintain records of sales made pursuant to such agreement, license or sublicense and to grant access to such records by Creative's independent accountant to the same extent required of Stryker under this Agreement. Upon the expiration of twenty-four (24) months following the end of any year, the calculation of royalties payable with respect to such year shall be binding and conclusive upon Creative, and Stryker and its licensees and sublicensees shall be released from any liability or accountability with respect to royalties for such year. (f) Creative shall treat all financial information subject to review under this SECTION 4.14 or under any license or sublicense agreement in accordance with the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement, and shall, at Stryker's request, cause its accounting firm to enter into an acceptable confidentiality agreement with Stryker obligating it to retain all such financial information in confidence pursuant to such confidentiality agreement. (g) If at any time, any jurisdiction in which Stryker or any licensee or sublicensee has Net Sales requires the withholding of income taxes or other taxes imposed upon payments set forth in this SECTION 4.14, Stryker shall make such withholding payments as required and subtract such withholding payments from the payments set forth in this SECTION 4.14, or if applicable, Creative will promptly reimburse Stryker or its designee(s) for the amount of such payments. Stryker shall provide Creative with 22 23 documentation of such withholding and payment in a manner that is satisfactory for purposes of such taxing authority. Any withholdings paid when due hereunder shall be for the account of Creative and shall not be included in the calculation of Net Sales. Creative shall be liable for any deficiency, and any fine, assessment or penalty imposed by any taxing authority for any deficiency in the amount of any such withholding or the failure to make such withholding payment, which obligation shall survive the termination of the Agreement for a time period no less than the applicable statute of limitations. If Stryker is required to pay any such deficiency, or any fine, assessment or penalty for any such deficiency, Creative shall promptly reimburse Stryker for such payments, which shall not be included in the calculation of Net Sales. (h) For the purpose of computing Stryker's Net Sales sold in a currency other than United States Dollars, such currency shall be converted into United States Dollars in accordance with the commercial rate of exchange for purchasing U.S. Dollars with such currency as reported by Citibank, N.A. for the last business day of the calendar quarter for which the relevant royalty payment is to be made. Section 4.15 ASSET TRANSFER. Creative agrees to sell, assign and transfer to Stryker, and Stryker agrees to purchase or acquire from Creative, on the Closing Date Creative's leasehold interests in the Leased Real Property and all of its right, title and interest in and to the Assets, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement. Section 4.16 HUMAN RESOURCES AGREEMENT. Creative and Stryker agree to execute and deliver, the Human Resources Agreement. Section 4.17 FUTURE SUPPLY. Stryker agrees that, prior to June 30, 1999, Stryker shall manufacture for Creative 15 grams of OP-1, which OP-1 shall be manufactured in accordance with specifications identical to those applied to the OP-1 delivered to Stryker hereunder. Creative may decrease the amount of OP-1 to be supplied hereunder on or before March 31, 1999. Such OP-1 shall be delivered to Creative at a time or times selected by Creative during the period from June 30, 1999 through and including December 31, 1999, and shall be sold to Creative at a price of [XXXXX] per milligram. Section 4.18 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each of Creative and Stryker agrees that, following the Closing, it shall, from time to time, execute and deliver such additional instruments, documents, conveyances, assignments, assumptions or assurances and take such other actions as 23 24 shall be necessary, or otherwise reasonably requested by the other party, to confirm and assure the rights and obligations provided for in this Agreement and the Related Agreements and render effective the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Section 4.19 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS. (a) In order to assure the value to Stryker of the assets purchased by Stryker pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the patents assigned to Stryker and the licenses granted to Stryker pursuant to this Agreement, Creative agrees that it will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly (i) develop any product or device specifically for use or application in the Stryker Field or manufacture, import, market or sell any product or device for use or application in the Stryker Field anywhere in the world during the Royalty Period, (ii) conduct research for or with a third party with respect to any product or device specifically for use or application in the Stryker Field anywhere in the world during the Royalty Period, or (iii) grant a license or transfer any right, title or interest of Creative to any third party under any patent or patent application or under any know-how, including all inventions, know-how, designs, trade secrets, copyrights, processes, formulas, techniques, discoveries, ideas and the like, or with respect to any Biological Material owned or co-owned by Creative or under which Creative has any right, title or interest giving such third party licensee or transferee the right to make, import, use or sell any product or device for use or application in the Stryker Field anywhere in the world during the Royalty Period. (b) In order to assure the value to Creative of the licenses granted to Creative pursuant to this Agreement, Stryker agrees that it will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly (i) develop any product or device specifically for use or application in the Creative Field or manufacture, import, market or sell any product or device for use or application in the Creative Field anywhere in the world during the Royalty Period, (ii) conduct research for or with a third party with respect to any product or device specifically for use or application in the Creative Field anywhere in the world during the Royalty Period, or (iii) grant a license or transfer any right, title or interest of Stryker to any third party under any patent or patent application or under any know-how, including all inventions, know-how, designs, trade secrets, copyrights, processes, formulas, techniques, discoveries, ideas and the like, or with respect to any Biological Material owned or co-owned by Stryker or under which Stryker has any right, title or interest giving such third party licensee or transferee the right to make, import, use or sell any product or device for use or application in the 24 25 Creative Field anywhere in the world during the Royalty Period. (c) In the event of an acquisition (as defined in subparagraph (d) below) of either Creative or Stryker by another Person, the prohibitions of subparagraphs (a) and (b), respectively, shall not apply to any activities of such Person except to prohibit the use by such Person, directly or indirectly, of any right, title or interest transferred or licensed pursuant to this Agreement or the Related Agreements to the party being acquired or any other intellectual property or know-how of the party being acquired or to utilize the persons who were scientific employees of the party being acquired at or at any time within the six months preceding the time of the acquisition to pursue the activities prohibited by subparagraphs (a) or (b) hereof. (d) As used in subparagraph (c) above, an "acquisition" shall mean a transaction or series of transactions, pursuant to which Creative or Stryker, as the case may be, shall consolidate or merge with another entity, or convey or sell to another entity all or substantially all of its stock, assets or business, unless the stockholders of Creative or Stryker, as the case may be, immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions own a majority of the equity securities of the merged, consolidated or acquiring entity after the transaction or series of transactions. (e) In the event that either party hereto alleges that the other party has violated the provisions of subsection (a)or (b) (as the case may be), such party shall notify the alleged violator (the "ALLEGED VIOLATOR"). The Alleged Violator may elect to cure the alleged violation. In addition, either party may commence arbitration to determine whether there is a violation. Royalties payable hereunder to the Alleged Violator will continue to accrue and be payable during the first 90 days following notice of the alleged violation. After the 90th day, such royalties will cease to be payable (although royalties accruing during the 90 days will be paid when due, even if the due date is after the 90 days) irrespective of whether arbitration has been commenced or its status until resolution of the arbitration or cure. Any arbitration commenced pursuant to this subsection (e) will be conducted in accordance with the provisions of subsection (f) below. If the arbitrators finds no violation, back royalties will be payable from the 90th day after the notice (when such royalties were suspended) forward and shall be payable at such time as the arbitrator may determine and the arbitrator may award such other remedy or remedies as appropriate. If the arbitrator finds there was a violation, the arbitrator shall determine damages resulting from the violation and an appropriate 25 26 remedy, commensurate with the nature and severity of the violation and the damage to the other party, which may include injunctive relief, monetary damages (against which any royalties withheld during the arbitration shall be applied), or a reduction of royalties payable to the party which has been found to have violated subsection (a) or (b) (as the case may be). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an alleged violation of a non-material nature results from actions or activities of third parties which are beyond the reasonable control of the Alleged Violator and once notified, the Alleged Violator uses its reasonable efforts to cause the alleged violation to cease, then royalties shall continue to be payable until resolution of the arbitration or cure. For purposes of this SECTION 4.19, a violation will be deemed cured if the activities constituting the violation cease on an ongoing basis, whether or not prior violating activities are remedied. (For example, if sale of a particular product is determined to be a violation, the violation will be deemed cured if the violating party ceases to sell the product. Products previously sold to end users do not have to be recovered, but products sold to distributors must be recovered.) (f) Any arbitration commenced pursuant to subsection (e) above will be conducted in accordance with the following rules: (1) In the event that either party ( the "COMPLAINING PARTY") notifies the other (the "DEFENDING PARTY") in writing that it believes that the Defending Party is in violation of subsection (a) or (b) (as the case may be), and in that notification states with reasonable particularity the nature of such alleged violation, the parties will then cooperate in an expedited arbitration proceeding in which the merits of such allegation are determined. (2) Immediately upon receipt of the above-mentioned notification, the parties will confer and seek to agree upon a single arbitrator who is available to hear and decide the merits of the alleged violation within the time frame set forth herein. If such agreement is not reached within five (5) days of said notification, the parties will, on the first business day following the expiration of such five (5) days, jointly request in writing, sent immediately by facsimile, that the New York office of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") select an arbitrator within five (5) days who the AAA believes, in its sole discretion, is qualified and sufficiently available to decide the matters in issue and to do so within the time frame set forth herein. If either party fails to join in such joint request the other party shall have the 26 27 right to make such request on behalf of both parties. (3) Within ten (10) days following the designation of the arbitrator, the Complaining Party shall serve, by immediate facsimile, upon the Defending Party and the arbitrator, its factual and legal submission, together with all documents it wishes to be considered by the arbitrator, in support of its claim that the Defending Party is in violation of subsection (a) or (b). (4) Within twenty (20) days following the service of the submission referred to in sub-subsection (3) above, the Defending Party shall serve, by immediate facsimile, upon the Complaining Party, its factual and legal submission together with all documents it wishes to be considered by the arbitrator, in opposition to the Complaining Party's allegations. (5) Within five (5) days after service of the Defending Party's submission, either party may request from the other party any specifically identified document in the other party's possession which the requesting party believes is relevant and important for the arbitrator to consider in deciding the case. Within five (5) days of receiving such request, the other party shall either provide the requested documents or notify the requesting party and arbitrator that it opposes the request or some part thereof, in which case the arbitrator shall hold a conference call with the parties within five (5) days, hear the parties' arguments, and decide, under the general principles followed in AAA proceedings, within two (2) days, what documents must be provided. Within two (2) days after such decision by the arbitrator, all documents required to be produced shall be delivered to the requesting party. In the event of a party's failure to make timely production of documents pursuant to the arbitrator's ruling, the arbitrator shall have discretion to disallow the claim or defense of that party or to extend for an appropriate time the period in which that party shall be precluded from withholding royalties or other payments. (6) Within ten (10) days after production of all documents by the parties as provided for herein, the arbitrator shall request, by facsimile to the parties, any further factual or legal information from the parties he/she believes to be necessary to decide the matters in issue. The parties shall provide such information to the arbitrator and to each other within 27 28 ten (10) days of said request. (7) Within thirty (30) days of the completion of document production, the arbitrator shall hold a hearing at a location of the arbitrator's choosing in New York City. The length of such hearing, the number of witnesses, the number of documents to be considered, and all other aspects of such hearing shall be determined by the arbitrator such that such hearing does not last for more than ten (10) days, including weekends. (8) Within three (3) days after the close of the hearing, either party may submit to the arbitrator, with service upon the other, further written arguments based upon evidence heard at the hearing. (9) Within thirty three (33) days after the close of the hearing, the arbitrator shall render her/his written decision, sent by facsimile to the parties, on all issues submitted for decision. The arbitrator shall state briefly the facts and reasons for such decision. (10) Within ten (10) days after receiving the decision, either party may submit a request to the arbitrator, with service by facsimile on the other party, for reconsideration of the decision, setting forth all factual and legal arguments in support of such request. Within five (5) days thereafter, the other party may submit to the arbitrator, with service by facsimile on the other party, an opposition or other response to the request. (11) Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of any such requests for reconsideration and responses thereto, the arbitrator shall render her/his decision as to such request and a final ruling on the merits of all claims heard in the arbitration. This decision will be final and binding upon the parties as to all issues decided in the arbitration, subject only to judicial review under the Federal Arbitration Act. (12) The parties shall pay promptly and in equal shares all expenses of the arbitration as assessed by the arbitrator and/or the AAA. (13) In addition to the specific powers and responsibilities set forth herein, the arbitrator shall have all powers and discretion customarily exercised in arbitrations under the Commercial Rules of the AAA. 28 29 (g) If either party hereto wishes to have an interpretation as to whether a particular action or proposed action would violate subsection (a) or (b), such party may commence an arbitration to determine whether such action would constitute a violation. Any arbitration commenced pursuant to this subsection (g) will be conducted in accordance with the following rules: (1) In the event a Complaining Party wishes to obtain a declaratory ruling in arbitration as to whether a particular action or proposed action would violate subsection (a) or (b), the Complaining Party shall notify the Defending Party and in that notification state with reasonable particularity the nature of the issue raised and the declaratory ruling sought, and the parties will then cooperate in an expedited arbitration proceeding in which the merits of such declaratory relief are determined. (2) Immediately upon receipt of the above-mentioned notification, the parties will confer and seek to agree upon a single arbitrator who is available to hear and decide the merits of the declaratory relief requested within the time frame set forth herein. If such agreement is not reached within five (5) days of said notification, the parties will, on the first business day following the expiration of such five (5) days, jointly request in writing, sent immediately by facsimile, that the New York office of the AAA select an arbitrator within five (5) days who the AAA believes, in its sole discretion, is qualified and sufficiently available to decide the matters in issue and to do so within the time frame set forth herein. If either party fails to join in such joint request the other party shall have the right to make such request on behalf of both parties. (3) Within ten (10) days following the designation of the arbitrator, the Complaining Party shall serve, by immediate facsimile, upon the Defending Party and the arbitrator, its factual and legal submission, together with all documents it wishes to be considered by the arbitrator, in support of the declaratory relief requested. (4) Within fifteen (15) days following the service of the submission referred to in sub-subsection (3) above, the Defending Party shall serve, by immediate facsimile, upon the Complaining Party, its factual and legal submission together with all documents it wishes to be considered by the arbitrator, in opposition to the Complaining Party's allegations. 29 30 (5) Within ten (10) days of the service of the Defending Party's submission, the arbitrator shall hold a hearing at a location of the arbitrator's choosing in New York City. The length of such hearing, the number of witnesses, the number of documents to be considered, and all other aspects of such hearing shall be determined by the arbitrator such that such hearing does not last for more than ten (10) days, including weekends. (6) Within three (3) days after the close of the hearing, either party may submit to the arbitrator, with service upon the other, further written arguments based upon evidence heard at the hearing. (7) Within sixteen (16) days after the close of the hearing, the arbitrator shall render her/his written decision, sent by facsimile to the parties, on all issues submitted for decision. The arbitrator shall state briefly the facts and reasons for such decision. (8) Within three (3) days after receiving the decision, either party may submit a request to the arbitrator, with service by facsimile on the other party, for reconsideration of the decision, setting forth all factual and legal arguments in support of such request. Within three (3) days thereafter, the other party may submit to the arbitrator, with service by facsimile on the other party, an opposition or other response to the request. (9) Within ten (10) days after receipt of any such requests for reconsideration and responses thereto, the arbitrator shall render her/his decision as to such request and a final ruling on the merits of all claims heard in the arbitration. This decision will be final and binding upon the parties as to all issues decided in the arbitration, subject only to judicial review under the Federal Arbitration Act. (10) The parties shall pay promptly and in equal shares all expenses of the arbitration as assessed by the arbitrator and/or the AAA. (11) In addition to the specific powers and responsibilities set forth herein, the arbitrator shall have all powers and discretion customarily exercised in arbitrations under the Commercial Rules of the AAA. 30 31 Section 4.20 CONFIDENTIALITY. As a result of entering into the Second Amended Agreement, this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the performance of the obligations hereunder and thereunder, each party has had, and will have access to information of the other party which the other party considers to be proprietary and confidential. Each party agrees that any and all such information which it has obtained or will in the future obtain will be held confidential and shall not be disclosed to any third party nor used by a party at any time for its own individual advantage, without the prior written consent of the other. Each party agrees that it shall take all reasonable steps necessary to ensure the confidential treatment herein agreed to. Notwithstanding the above, however, these obligations of confidential treatment shall not apply to information which: (i) is known to the receiving party at the time of disclosure and can be documented as such by contemporaneous written documents; (ii) is in the public domain at the time of disclosure; (iii) is required by statute, regulation, rule of any stock exchange or Governmental Authority or a court of law to be disclosed (except that, if a party is so required to disclose any confidential information, the other party hereto shall, prior to disclosure thereof, be given notice of such requirement and an opportunity to contest such disclosure); (iv) after disclosure enters the public domain through no positive action or omission on the part of the receiving party; or (v) lawfully comes into the possession of the receiving party from a source independent of the disclosing party. Section 4.21 DRUG MASTER FILE. Stryker agrees to file a Drug Master File with the FDA following the Closing, which Drug Master File shall cover OP-1 as manufactured by Stryker. Stryker acknowledges that Creative shall have access to review and inspect such Drug Master File as filed with the FDA, and Creative agrees to provide notice to Stryker on each occasion that Creative accesses the Drug Master File. Section 4.22 REPRESENTATION. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.22, Creative represents to Stryker that the Assigned Patent Rights and Patent Rights Licensed to Stryker constitute all U.S., foreign and PCT applications and patents in which Creative ever had any right, title and 31 32 interest that disclose inventions and improvements related to products or devices that have use or application in the Stryker Field or related to any use, formulation or method with application or use in the Stryker Field that have been filed or issued as of the date hereof. Section 4.23 BEST EFFORTS. Each of Creative and Stryker shall use its best efforts to cause all of the conditions to the obligations of the other to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Related Agreements to be met as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement. ARTICLE V THE CLOSING Section 5.1 PLACE AND DATE. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements (the "CLOSING") shall take place on November 20, 1998, provided that all of the Government Approvals and Consents referred to in subsections (c) and (g) of SECTION 6.2 have been obtained or the requirement therefor has been waived and that all other closing conditions set forth in Article VI have been satisfied or waived, at the offices of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., located at One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts, or such other time and place upon which the parties may agree; provided, however, that the Closing may be postponed by either Stryker or Creative in order to obtain any Consents required to be obtained prior to the Closing. If the Closing is postponed, Stryker and Creative will agree on the Purchase Price (as defined in SECTION 3.2 of the Asset Purchase Agreement) and the Purchase Price will not be subject to change except for adjustment as a result of the post closing audit pursuant to SECTION 3.5 of the Asset Purchase Agreement. The day on which the Closing actually occurs is herein sometimes referred to as the "CLOSING DATE". ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 6.1 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH PARTY. The obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Related Agreements shall be subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) NO INJUNCTION, ETC. Consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been restrained, enjoined or otherwise prohibited by any Applicable Law, including any order, injunction, decree or 32 33 judgment of any court or other Governmental Authority. No court or other Governmental Authority shall have determined that any Applicable Law makes illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no proceeding with respect to the application of any such Applicable Law to such effect shall be pending. (b) HSR ACT. The statutory waiting period during which consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is prohibited by the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated. Section 6.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF STRYKER. The obligations of Stryker to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Related Agreements shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by Stryker) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following additional conditions: (a) REPRESENTATIONS; PERFORMANCE. Each of the representations and warranties of Creative contained in this Agreement and any Related Agreement that is qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct and each such representation and warranty that is not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects in each case on the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. Creative shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement and the Related Agreements to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date. Creative shall have delivered to Stryker a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by its duly authorized officer, to the foregoing effect. (b) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. There shall not have occurred any physical loss or damage to any material amount of the Assets (whether or not covered by insurance). (c) CONSENTS. (i) Creative shall have obtained and shall have delivered to Stryker copies of (A) all Governmental Approvals required to be obtained by Creative in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (B) all Consents necessary to be obtained in order to consummate the sale and transfer of the Assets pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and listed on SCHEDULE 2.5, and (C) the Consent of each landlord under each Lease (other than the lease for Creative's facility in Hopkinton, Massachusetts), substantially in the form of SCHEDULE 6.2 (c-1), and of the lessor under each Equipment Lease, substantially in the form of SCHEDULE 6.2 (c-2),to the 33 34 assignment thereof to Stryker, and a statement from such landlord or lessor to the effect that all rents and other charges under such landlord's or lessor's Lease or Equipment Lease have been paid to the Closing Date and that Creative, as tenant under such Lease or Equipment Lease, is not in default under any of the provisions thereof, each such Governmental Approval and Consent to be reasonably satisfactory to Stryker, and (ii) (A) Stryker shall have entered into a lease with the landlord of Creative's facility at 35 South Street in Hopkinton, Massachusetts (the "HOPKINTON FACILITY"), (B) such landlord shall have released Creative for all future liability under the premises subject to Stryker's lease at 35 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, (C) Creative's lease for a portion of the premises at 35 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts (the "RETAINED FACILITY") shall continue in effect, and (D) Stryker and Creative shall have entered into a mutually satisfactory Facility Sharing Agreement for 35 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts providing for the sharing of utilities, waste disposal and other common items and providing for Creative to vacate a portion of the Retained Facility by April 30, 1999. (d) CORPORATE PROCEEDINGS. All corporate and other proceedings of Creative in connection with this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all documents and instruments incident thereto, shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Stryker and its counsel, and Stryker and its counsel shall have received all such documents and instruments, or copies thereof, certified if requested, as may be reasonably requested. (e) TRANSFER DOCUMENTS. Creative shall have delivered to Stryker at the Closing all documents, certificates and agreements necessary to transfer to Stryker title to the Assets, free and clear of any and all Liens thereon, other than Permitted Liens, which documents, certificates and agreements shall each be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Stryker, including: (i) a bill of sale, assignment and general conveyance, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the Assets; (ii) assignments of all Assigned Agreements and any other agreements and instruments constituting Assets, dated the Closing Date, assigning to Stryker all of Creative's right, title and interest therein and thereto; (iii) an assignment of lease other than the lease for Creative's facility in Hopkinton, 34 35 Massachusetts, dated the Closing Date, with respect to each Lease; and (iv) a non-disturbance agreement from each mortgagee of each parcel of Leased Real Property, other than the lease for Creative's facility in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, encumbered by one or more existing mortgages. (f) UCC RELEASES. Creative shall have obtained, releases of all financing statements filed against Creative as a debtor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction (other than any such financing statements filed in respect of Permitted Liens) in respect of the Assets. (g) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Creative shall have: (i) complied with all requirements of Creative under Environmental Laws to provide notice, obtain Governmental Approval and take any other action necessary to lawfully consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements, (ii) obtained and provided Stryker with executed copies of all Consents which, by law, Creative can obtain, and as are currently required under Environmental Laws in connection with the transfer of the Manufacturing Operations and the Assets, (iii) cooperated fully with Stryker and taken all actions necessary to transfer/assign all transferable/assignable environmental Consents relating to the Manufacturing Operations and the Assets to Stryker in its own name, and (iv) cooperated fully with Stryker in Stryker's efforts to obtain all non-transferable/non-assignable environmental Consents necessary to conduct the Manufacturing Operations as currently conducted by Creative in compliance with Environmental Laws in Stryker's own name ab initio. Stryker shall have received Phase I environmental assessments of the Assets and the Hopkinton Facility and, if commenced within two (2) weeks after the date of this Agreement or such later date that Stryker's environmental consultant is provided access to the Assets and the Hopkinton Facility for such purpose, Phase II reports prepared by Stryker's environmental consultant, which reports shall be reasonably satisfactory to Stryker. Stryker shall have obtained in Stryker's own name ab initio all non-transferable/non-assignable environmental Consents necessary to conduct the Manufacturing Operations as currently conducted by Creative. (h) OPINION OF COUNSEL TO CREATIVE. Stryker shall have received an opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., counsel to Creative, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Stryker and its counsel. Section 6.3 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF CREATIVE. The obligation of Creative to consummate the 35 36 transactions contemplated hereby and by the Related Agreements shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by Creative), on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following additional conditions: (a) REPRESENTATIONS; PERFORMANCE. Each of the representations and warranties of Stryker contained in this Agreement and any Related Agreement that is qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct and each such representation and warranty that is not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects in each case on the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date. Stryker shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement and the Related Agreements to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date. Stryker shall have delivered to Creative a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by its duly authorized officer, to the foregoing effect. (b) ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT. Creative shall have received from Stryker an Assumption Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Creative, under which Stryker shall have assumed the Assumed Liabilities. (c) CORPORATE PROCEEDINGS. All corporate proceedings of Stryker in connection with this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all documents and instruments incident thereto, shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Creative, and its counsel, and Creative and its counsel shall have received all such documents and instruments, or copies thereof, certified if requested, as may be reasonably requested. (d) OPINION OF COUNSEL TO STRYKER. Creative shall have received an opinion of Whitman Breed Abbott & Morgan LLP, counsel to Stryker, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Creative and its counsel. (e) CONSENTS. Stryker shall have obtained and shall have delivered to Creative copies of (i) all Governmental Approvals required to be obtained by Stryker in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) all Consents necessary to be obtained by it in order to consummate the sale and transfer of the Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 36 37 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION Section 7.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date: (a) by the written agreement of Stryker and Creative; or (b) by either Creative or Stryker by written notice to the other party if the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been consummated pursuant hereto by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on December 15, 1998, unless such failure has been caused by the breach of this Agreement by the party seeking such termination or such date shall be extended by the mutual written consent of Creative and Stryker. Section 7.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 7.1, then this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, without any liability to any Person in respect hereof or of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of any party hereto, or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, representatives, advisers, stockholders or Affiliates. ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION Section 8.1 BY CREATIVE. Subject to the terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII, Creative covenants and agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Stryker and its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisers, representatives and Affiliates (collectively, the "STRYKER INDEMNITEES"), from and against, and pay or reimburse the Stryker Indemnitees for, any and all claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, fines, expenses, costs, proceedings, deficiencies or damages (whether absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise and whether or not resulting from third party claims), including reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, court costs, expert witness fees and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in the investigation or defense of any of the same or in asserting any of their respective rights hereunder (collectively, "LOSSES"), resulting from or arising out of: (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any warranty of Creative made or contained in this Agreement or any Related Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no claim for indemnification under this clause (a) may be made after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, except that any claim for misrepresentation or breach of warranty under SECTIONS 37 38 4.4 and 4.7 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and SECTION 2.1(c) of the Human Resources Agreement may be made no later than a date 30 days from and after the expiration of the period of the applicable statute of limitations; (b) any failure of Creative to perform any covenant or agreement made or contained in this Agreement or any Related Agreement or fulfill any obligation in respect thereof; (c) any and all of the Excluded Liabilities; (d) directly or indirectly from the use by any Person of any OP Product or OP Device manufactured by Creative and furnished to Stryker, which OP Product or OP Device failed to meet specification at the time of delivery to Stryker; or (e) directly or indirectly from the use by any Person of an OP Product manufactured by Stryker and furnished to Creative which OP Product met specification at the time of delivery to Creative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Creative shall not be liable for any Losses resulting from or arising out of any misrepresentation or breach of any warranty relating to Environmental Laws (or compliance therewith), including without limitation, the provisions of SECTION 4.7 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, or any Environmental Liabilities and Costs which, in either case, relate to conditions or events not caused by Creative unless such Losses arise from the assertion of a claim by a third party or governmental agency or from remediation or corrective action otherwise required by law. Creative shall not be required to indemnify the Stryker Indemnitees with respect to any claim or claims for indemnification resulting from or arising out of matters described in this SECTION 8.1 unless and until the aggregate amount of all claims against Creative exceeds [XXXXX] ("CREATIVE'S THRESHOLD AMOUNT"), in which case Creative shall only be required to indemnify the Stryker Indemnitees for the amount by which such claims exceed Creative's Threshold Amount. Claims thereafter may be asserted regardless of amount. Creative's maximum liability to the Stryker Indemnitees under this SECTION 8.1 shall not exceed [XXXXX] Section 8.2 BY STRYKER. Subject to the terms and conditions of this ARTICLE VIII, Stryker covenants and agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Creative and its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisers, representatives and Affiliates (collectively, the "CREATIVE INDEMNITEES"), from and against, and pay or reimburse the 38 39 Creative Indemnitees for, any and all Losses resulting from or arising out of: (a) any misrepresentation or breach of warranty of Stryker made or contained in this Agreement; PROVIDED, however, that no claim for indemnification under this clause (a) may be made after the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (b) any failure of Stryker to perform any covenant or agreement made or contained in this Agreement or fulfill any other obligation in respect thereof; (c) the Assumed Liabilities (it being understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the definition of Assumed Liabilities shall not, for all purposes of this Agreement (including this SECTION 8.2), be in any way affected or expanded by virtue of or by reason of any assignment agreement, assumption agreement or consent agreement entered into on or after the Closing Date with respect to any particular Assigned Agreement); (d) directly or indirectly from the use by any Person of any OP Product manufactured by Stryker and furnished to Creative, which OP Product failed to meet specification at the time of delivery to Creative; or (e) directly or indirectly from the use by any Person of any OP Product or OP Device manufactured by Creative and furnished to Stryker which OP Product or OP Device met specification at the time of delivery to Stryker. Stryker shall not be required to indemnify the Creative Indemnitees with respect to any claim for indemnification resulting from or arising out of matters described in this SECTION 8.2 unless and until the aggregate amount of all claims against Stryker exceeds [XXXXX] ("STRYKER'S THRESHOLD AMOUNT"), in which case Stryker shall only be required to indemnify the Creative Indemnitees for the amount by which such claims exceed the Stryker's Threshold Amount. Stryker's maximum liability to the Creative Indemnitees under this SECTION 8.2 shall not exceed [XXXXX] Section 8.3 INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES. In the case of any claim asserted by a third party against a party entitled to indemnification under this Agreement (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), notice shall be given by the Indemnified Party to the party required to provide indemnification (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") as soon as practicable after such Indemnified Party has actual Knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and the Indemnified Party shall permit the Indemnifying Party (at the expense of such Indemnifying Party) to assume 39 40 the defense of any third party claim or any litigation with a third party resulting therefrom; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) the counsel for the Indemnifying Party who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation shall be subject to the approval of the Indemnified Party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (b) the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such Indemnified Party's expense (which shall not be subject to reimbursement hereunder except as provided below), and (c) the omission by any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligation under this Agreement except and only to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is actually and materially damaged as a result of such failure to give notice. Except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, no Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that provides for injunctive or other nonmonetary relief affecting the Indemnified Party or that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by each claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a general release from any and all liability with respect to such claim or litigation. If the Indemnified Party shall in good faith determine that the conduct of the defense of any claim subject to indemnification hereunder or any proposed settlement of any such claim by the Indemnifying Party might be expected to affect adversely the Indemnified Party's tax liability or the ability of the Indemnified Party to conduct its business, or that the Indemnified Party may have available to it one or more defenses or counterclaims that are inconsistent with one or more of those that may be available to the Indemnifying Party in respect of such claim or any litigation relating thereto, the Indemnified Party shall have the right at all times to take over and assume control over the defense, settlement, negotiations or litigation relating to any such claim at the sole cost of the Indemnifying Party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Indemnified Party does so take over and assume control, the Indemnified Party shall not settle such claim or litigation without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If the Indemnifying Party does not accept the defense of any matter as above provided, the Indemnified Party shall have the full right to defend against any such claim or demand at the sole cost of the Indemnifying Party and shall be entitled to settle or agree to pay in full such claim or demand. In any event, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate in the defense of any claim or litigation subject to this ARTICLE VIII and the records of each shall be reasonably available to the other with respect to such defense. 40 41 Section 8.4 EXPIRATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, ETC. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and any Related Agreement shall survive the Closing for a period of one (1) year; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the representations and warranties stated in SECTIONS 4.4 and 4.7 of the Asset Purchase Agreement and SECTION 2.1(c) of the Human Resources Agreement shall survive the Closing until 30 days after expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. The right to indemnification or other remedy based on such representations and warranties will not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to, the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with any such representation or warranty. The waiver of any condition based on the accuracy of any representation or warranty will not affect the right to indemnification or other remedy based on such representation or warranty. Section 8.5 EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. Absent fraud or criminal activity, the indemnifications provided for in this ARTICLE VIII shall be the sole and exclusive post-Closing remedies available to either party against the other party for any claims under or based upon this Agreement. ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1 EXPENSES. Except to the extent otherwise provided hereby, Creative, on the one hand, and Stryker, on the other hand, shall bear their respective expenses, costs and fees (including fees of any counsel, accountants and other advisors) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and compliance herewith and therewith, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be consummated. Section 9.2 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement or any Related Agreement, including any phrase, sentence, clause, Section or subsection is inoperative or unenforceable for any reason, such circumstances shall not have the effect of rendering the provision in question inoperative or unenforceable in any other case or circumstance, or of rendering any other provision or provisions herein or therein contained invalid, inoperative, or unenforceable to any extent whatsoever. Section 9.3 NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands, approvals, consents, waivers and other 41 42 communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement or any Related Agreement (each, a "NOTICE") shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered personally, (b) mailed by first-class, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) sent by next-day or overnight mail or delivery, or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, provided that the original copy thereof also is sent by pre-paid, first class certified or registered mail. (i) if to Stryker, to: Stryker Corporation 2725 Fairfield Road Kalamazoo, MI 49003 Attention: John W. Brown Facsimile: (616) 385-0030 with a copy to: Whitman Breed Abbott & Morgan LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166 Attention: John H. Denne, Esq. Facsimile: (212) 351-3131 (ii) if to Creative, to: Creative Biomolecules, Inc. 101 Huntington Avenue Suite 2400 Boston, Massachusetts 02199 Attention: Michael M. Tarnow Facsimile: (617) 912-2900 with a copy to: Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. One Financial Center Boston, Massachusetts 02210 Attention: Jeffrey M. Wiesen, Esq. Facsimile: (617) 542-2241 or, in each case, at such other address as may be specified in a Notice to the other party hereto. All Notices shall be deemed effective and given upon receipt or refusal of receipt. Section 9.4 BOOKS AND RECORDS. From and after the Closing and until the sixth anniversary thereof, (a) Creative agrees to grant to Stryker, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, reasonable access to (and the right to copy) any tax, accounting and other records 42 43 pertaining to the Manufacturing Operations and existing on the Closing Date that are included in the Excluded Assets, for any reasonable purpose of Stryker, and (b) Stryker agrees to grant to Creative, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, reasonable access to (and the right to copy) any Books and Records included in the Assets that pertain to the operation of the Manufacturing Operations on or prior to the Closing Date for any Tax or accounting matters involving Creative. Section 9.5 LIABILITY FOR TRANSFER TAXES. Creative and Stryker shall each be responsible for and pay in a timely manner fifty percent (50%) of all sales, use, value added, documentary, stamp, gross receipts, registration, transfer, conveyance, excise, recording, license and other similar Taxes and fees ("TRANSFER TAXES"), arising out of or in connection with or attributable to the transactions effected pursuant to this Agreement. Each party hereto shall prepare and timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed in respect of Transfer Taxes that are the primary responsibility of such party under applicable law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such party's preparation of any such Tax Returns shall be subject to the other party's approval, which approval shall not be withheld or delayed unreasonably. Section 9.6 HEADINGS. The headings contained in this Agreement and the Related Agreements are for purposes of convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation hereof or thereof. Section 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Related Agreements (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Section 9.8 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement and the Related Agreements may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Section 9.9 GOVERNING LAW; ARBITRATION. This Agreement and the Related Agreements shall be governed in all respects, including as to validity, interpretation and effect, by the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws rules thereof. At the request of either party, any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in New York, New York in accordance with the then current Arbitration Rules of the American 43 44 Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the Arbitrator(s) shall be binding on the parties and may be entered by either party in the court or forum, state or federal, having jurisdiction. Section 9.10 BULK SALES. Stryker hereby waives compliance by Creative with the provisions of the bulk sales laws of any jurisdiction. Creative shall indemnify and hold harmless Stryker and the other Stryker Indemnitees from and against any and all Losses resulting from or arising out of any noncompliance or alleged noncompliance by Stryker or Creative with such bulk sales laws. Section 9.11 BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement and the Related Agreements shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 9.12 ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and the Related Agreements shall not be assignable or otherwise transferable by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Creative may assign this Agreement to any Subsidiary or Affiliate, to any successor by merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of Creative's assets, or to any Person to which Creative assigns the Creative License Agreement, and Stryker may assign this Agreement to any Subsidiary or Affiliate, to any successor by merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of Stryker's assets, or to any Person to which Stryker assigns the Stryker License Agreement (it being understood and agreed that no such assignment pursuant to this proviso shall relieve such party of any of its obligations hereunder or under any Related Agreement). This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Creative and Stryker and their respective successors and assigns. Section 9.13 NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Except as provided in ARTICLE VIII with respect to indemnification of the Indemnified Parties hereunder, nothing in this Agreement or any Related Agreement shall confer any rights upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 9.14 AMENDMENT; WAIVERS, ETC. No discharge of this Agreement or any Related Agreement, and no waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall be valid or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the discharge or waiver is sought. Any such waiver shall constitute a waiver only with respect to the specific matter described in such writing and shall in no way impair the rights of the party granting such 44 45 waiver in any other respect or at any other time. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto or thereto of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement or any Related Agreement, nor the failure by any of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or any Related Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder or thereunder, shall be construed as a waiver of any other breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any of such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder or thereunder. No amendment or modification of this Agreement or any Related Agreement shall be effective unless in a writing signed by Stryker and Creative. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 45 46 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. STRYKER CORPORATION By: /s/ JOHN W. Brown ----------------------------- Name: John W. Brown Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ James E. Kemler ---------------------------- Name: James E. Kemler Title: President, Stryker Biotech CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. By: /s/ Michael M. Tarnow ----------------------------- Name: Michael M. Tarnow Title: President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Brian H. Dovey ----------------------------- Name: Brian H. Dovey Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors 46 EX-10.11 3 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT 1 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. HAS OMITTED FROM THIS EXHIBIT 10.11 PORTIONS OF THE AGREEMENT FOR WHICH CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. HAS REQUESTED CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT FROM THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE PORTIONS OF THE AGREEMENT FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED ARE MARKED WITH X'S IN BRACKETS AND SUCH CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. EXHIBIT 10.11 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT between STRYKER SALES CORPORATION as Buyer and CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC., as Seller - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dated as of October 15, 1998 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS........................................................... 1 Section 1.1 DEFINITION OF CERTAIN TERMS...................................... 1 ARTICLE II SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE ASSETS...................................... 6 Section 2.1 ASSETS........................................................... 6 Section 2.2 EXCLUDED ASSETS.................................................. 7 Section 2.3 ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES........................................ 7 Section 2.4 EXCLUDED LIABILITIES............................................. 7 Section 2.5 CONSENT OF THIRD PARTIES......................................... 9 ARTICLE III TERMS OF PURCHASE................................................... 9 Section 3.1 OPEN INVOICE AMOUNT.............................................. 9 Section 3.2 PURCHASE PRICE................................................... 9 Section 3.3 ESTIMATED AMOUNTS................................................10 Section 3.4 ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULES.............................................10 Section 3.5 ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE.....................................10 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CREATIVE...........................11 Section 4.1 LEASED PROPERTY..................................................11 Section 4.2 TANGIBLE ASSETS: EQUIPMENT.......................................11 Section 4.3 OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS..........................................11 Section 4.4 TAXES............................................................12 Section 4.5 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS AND CONSENTS........12 Section 4.6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY............................................13 Section 4.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS............................................13 Section 4.8 LITIGATION.......................................................14 Section 4.9 MORTGAGES........................................................15 Section 4.10 YEAR 2000.......................................................15 Section 4.11 INVENTORIES.....................................................15 ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS..............................................15 Section 5.1 COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF CREATIVE.............................15 Section 5.2 COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF STRYKER..............................18
i 3 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of October 15, 1998, between Stryker Sales Corporation, a Michigan corporation ("STRYKER"), and Creative BioMolecules, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("CREATIVE"). R E C I T A L S: - - - - - - - - WHEREAS, Stryker wishes to purchase or acquire from Creative, and Creative wishes to sell, assign and transfer to Stryker, Creative's leasehold interest in manufacturing facilities and certain other assets utilized by Creative for the manufacture of OP-1 (as defined herein) and other genetically-engineered products for use in humans, all for the purchase price and upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 DEFINITION OF CERTAIN TERMS. The terms defined in this SECTION 1.1, whenever used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings indicated below for all purposes of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Master Restructuring Agreement (as defined below). All references herein to a Section, Article, or Schedule are to a Section, Article, or Schedule of or to this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. "ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULE": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.4. "AGREEMENT": means this Asset Purchase Agreement (including the Schedules), as the same from time to time may be amended, supplemented or waived. "ASSETS": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.1. "ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.3. "ASSUMED LIABILITIES": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.3. "BOOKS AND RECORDS": means the following books and records: manuals, production data, manufacturing and quality control records and procedures, master records, OP-1 batch records, SOPs, Biological Material validation reports, material specifications, assay development and validation reports, process development reports, equipment specifications and validation reports, including the IQ,OQ and PQ (regardless of the media in which stored), in each case relating to or used in the Manufacturing Operations. "CLOSING": has the meaning set forth in the Master Restructuring Agreement. 1 4 "CLOSING DATE": has the meaning set forth in the Master Restructuring Agreement. "CODE": means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "CONTRACTS": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.3. "DETERMINATION DATE": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2. "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS": means common law and any and all Applicable Laws relating to the environment, environmental or occupational health, or safety, or to any emission, discharge, treatment, manufacturing, generation, processing, storage, holding, handling, investigation, monitoring, cleanup, abatement, existence, Release, threatened Release, arranging for the disposal or transportation of or any other activity or circumstance involving any Hazardous Substances. "ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND COSTS": means any and all losses or liabilities attributable to Creative or its period of ownership/operation of the Manufacturing Operations, the Hopkinton Facility or the Leased Property imposed by, under or pursuant to Environmental Laws, including by virtue of contract, agreement, order, successor or affiliate liability or operation of law, based on, arising out of or otherwise in respect of (i) the ownership or operation by Creative of the Manufacturing Operations, the Hopkinton Facility or the Leased Real Property, (ii) the environmental conditions resulting from the activities of Creative or existing on the Closing Date on, under, above, or about the Hopkinton Facility or the Leased Real Property, (iii) any emission, discharge, treatment, manufacturing, generation, processing, storage, holding, investigation, monitoring, cleanup, abatement, existence, Release, threatened Release, disposal, transportation, arranging for the disposal or transportation or any other activity or circumstances involving any Hazardous Substance by or as a result of the activities of Creative, or (iv) the recognized environmental conditions set forth in the Harding Lawson Associates Phase I environmental assessment reports or any Phase II reports obtained by Stryker. "EQUIPMENT LEASE": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.1. "ERISA": means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "EXCLUDED ASSETS": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.2. "EXCLUDED LIABILITIES": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.4. "EXISTING MORTGAGE": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.9. "GAAP": means United States generally accepted accounting principles. 2 5 "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE": means, collectively, any contaminant; pollutant; toxic, radioactive or hazardous waste, chemical, substance, material and constituent; asbestos; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); paint containing lead or mercury; urea formaldehyde; natural or liquified gas; flammable; explosive; corrosive; medical and infectious waste; and, fuel oil, gasoline or other petroleum product, all as defined under Environmental Laws. "HUMAN RESOURCES AGREEMENT": means the agreement so titled, dated as of the Closing Date, between Creative and Stryker. "INCLUDE", "INCLUDES", "INCLUDED" and "INCLUDING": shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "without being limited to". "INVENTORIES": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.1(d). "IRS": means the Internal Revenue Service. "LEASED REAL PROPERTY": means all space leased pursuant to the Leases. "LEASES": means the real property leases described on SCHEDULE 4.1. "LIEN": means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, right of others, claim, security interest, encumbrance, lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement, adverse claim or interest, easement, covenant, encroachment, burden, title defect, title retention agreement, voting trust agreement, interest, equity, option, lien, right of first refusal, charge or other restriction or limitation. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT": means any event, circumstance, occurrence, fact, condition, change or effect that is materially adverse to the business, operations, results of operations, financial condition, properties, assets or liabilities of the present Manufacturing Operations. "MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS": means the manufacturing activities presently or previously conducted by Creative in the Leased Real Property or the Hopkinton Facility. "MASTER RESTRUCTURING AGREEMENT": means the agreement so titled, dated as of the date hereof, between Creative and Stryker Corporation. "NET BOOK VALUE": means (i) the original cost less accumulated depreciation of the property, plant and equipment included in the Assets as of July 31, 1998, which shall be determined by taking the value thereof reflected in Creative's audited financial statements as of December 31, 1997, adding thereto any additions to the property, plant and equipment included in the Assets since December 31, 1997 and subtracting depreciation through July 31, 1998 on such property, plant and equipment from December 31, 1997 or the acquisition date, as the case may be; plus (ii) the original cost of additional property, plant and equipment added from July 31, 1998 through the Closing Date less accumulated depreciation thereon through the Closing Date; plus (iii) the stated value of all Assets other than property, plant and equipment included in (i) and 3 6 (ii) above as of the Closing Date as reflected in Creative's accounting records as of the Closing Date; less (iv) the amount of the following Assumed Liabilities as of the Closing Date as reflected in Creative's accounting records as of such date: (a) the lease and related agreements described in paragraph 2 of SCHEDULE 2.3, and (b) the equipment lease with FINOVA Technology Finance, Inc. described in paragraph 2 of SCHEDULE 2.1(c). All of the foregoing shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a basis consistent with Creative's audited financial statements as of December 31, 1997. The sum of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above is sometimes referred to herein as the "ASSET BOOK VALUE" and the amount of the liabilities described in clauses (a) and (b) of clause (iv) as of any date is sometimes referred to as the "BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES" as of that date. "OPEN INVOICE AMOUNT": shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.1. "PAYMENT AMOUNT": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2. "PERMITTED LIENS": means (i) the Existing Mortgage, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) mechanics, carriers, workers, repairers and other statutory liens incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice relating to obligations as to which there is no default on the part of Creative, (iv) contract rights of third parties to Contracts, or (v) Liens that, individually and in the aggregate, do not and would not materially detract from the value of any of the property or assets of the present Manufacturing Operations or materially interfere with the use thereof as currently used or contemplated to be used or otherwise. "PROCEEDINGS": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.6(d). "PURCHASE PRICE": has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2. "RELEASE": means any releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, leaching, pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, seeping, dispersal, migration, transporting, placing and the like, including the moving of any materials through, into or upon, any land, soil, surface water, ground water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment. "SELLER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ARRANGEMENT": has the meaning set forth in the Human Resources Agreement. "TAXES": means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign income, alternative, minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, franchise, capital stock, net worth, capital, profits, windfall profits, gross receipts, value added, sales, use, goods and services, excise, customs duties, transfer, conveyance, mortgage, registration, stamp, documentary, recording, premium, severance, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), real property, personal property, ad valorem, intangibles, rent, occupancy, license, occupational, employment, unemployment insurance, social security, disability, workers' compensation, payroll, health care, withholding, estimated or other similar 4 7 tax, duty or other governmental charge or assessment or deficiencies thereof, and including any interest, penalties or additions to tax attributable to the foregoing. "TAX RETURN": means any return, report, declaration, form, claim for refund or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. 5 8 ARTICLE II SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE ASSETS Section 2.1 ASSETS. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Master Restructuring Agreement, at the Closing, Creative shall sell, transfer, set over, convey, assign and deliver to Stryker, and Stryker shall purchase and acquire from Creative, all right, title and interest of Creative in and to the properties, assets and rights of every nature, kind and description, tangible and intangible (including goodwill), whether real, personal or mixed, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether now existing or hereinafter acquired (other than the Excluded Assets) as set forth below that relate to and are used in the present Manufacturing Operations as the same may exist on the Closing Date (collectively, the "ASSETS"): (a) the Leased Real Property; (b) the fixed assets and other tangible personal property that are listed on SCHEDULE 2.1(b); (c) the equipment lease agreements listed on SCHEDULE 2.1(c) hereto (the "EQUIPMENT LEASES") and all equipment subject thereto. (d) all inventories of raw materials, work in process, finished products, goods, spare parts, replacement and component parts, and office and other supplies (whether on hand, in-transit or on order) existing on the Closing Date that relate to the present Manufacturing Operations listed on SCHEDULE 2.1(d) (collectively, the "INVENTORIES"); (e) reasonable quantities of Biological Materials that are in Creative's control and that are useful in repeating the work performed by Creative during the Research Project, including but not limited to those listed on SCHEDULE 2.1(e); (f) all rights under all Contracts; (g) all credits, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advance payments, security deposits and prepaid items that relate to the present Manufacturing Operations; (h) all Books and Records; (i) to the extent their transfer is permitted by law, all Governmental Approvals, including all applications therefor; and (j) all guarantees, warranties, indemnities and similar rights in favor of Creative with respect to the Assets. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing, the Assets shall be transferred or otherwise conveyed to Stryker free and clear of all Liens excepting only Permitted Liens. 6 9 Section 2.2 EXCLUDED ASSETS. Creative shall retain and not transfer, and Stryker shall not purchase or acquire, or have any ownership claim or other right (except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement) in respect of, any and/or all of the assets of Creative other than the Assets (collectively, the "EXCLUDED ASSETS"), including: (a) all rights to causes of action, lawsuits, claims and demands of any nature available to or being pursued by Creative with respect to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities; (b) all right, title and interest of the Creative in and to prepaid Taxes of the Manufacturing Operations, and any claims for any refund, rebate or abatement with respect to Taxes of the Manufacturing Operations or the Leased Real Property for any period or portion thereof through the Closing Date and any interest payable with respect thereto; (c) the tax and accounting books of Creative and records of Creative relating solely to executory contracts not assumed by Stryker; and (d) the assets listed on SCHEDULE 2.2. Section 2.3 ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES. Stryker agrees that on and as of the Closing Date, Stryker shall assume and agree to discharge promptly (i) all of Creative's obligations, other than Excluded Liabilities, arising after the Closing Date under the Leases, the Equipment Leases and the other contracts listed on SCHEDULE 2.3 (the "CONTRACTS"), (ii) the liabilities of Creative arising after the Closing Date under all purchase orders with respect to the present Manufacturing Operations entered into in the ordinary course of business before the Closing Date, (iii) the guarantor obligations of Creative on the mortgage on the facilities located in Lebanon, N.H., (iv) the obligations of Creative under the Manufacturing Agreement between Biogen, Inc. and Creative dated as of September 28, 1994, including up to $2.9 million for the payment to Biogen, Inc. of money spent for leasehold improvements as provided in Section 3.3(m) thereof, (v) the obligations of Creative under the Equipment Lease Agreement dated September 28, 1994 between Biogen, Inc. and Creative, (vi) the obligations of Creative set forth on SCHEDULE 2.3 to deliver manufacturing records to third parties, (vii) the obligation set forth on SCHEDULE 2.3 to maintain any and all records relating to the manufacturing and production of recombinant human proteins, and (viii) the liabilities, other than Excluded Liabilities, incurred by Creative in the ordinary course of business during the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date in connection with the operation of the present Manufacturing Operations (collectively, the "ASSUMED LIABILITIES"). Section 2.4 EXCLUDED LIABILITIES. Other than for the Assumed Liabilities, Stryker shall not be responsible for any other debts, claims, commitments, liabilities or obligations of Creative or the Manufacturing Operations (collectively, the "EXCLUDED LIABILITIES"). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Excluded Liabilities include any and all debts, claims, commitments, liabilities or obligations of Creative or the Manufacturing Operations relating to or arising out of any of the following provided that, in each case, such 7 10 debt, claim, commitment, liability or obligation does not arise as a result of any action or failure to act by or on behalf of Stryker: (a) except as expressly assumed by Stryker pursuant to the Human Resources Agreement, (i) any liability, obligation or commitment relating to or arising out of any Seller Employee Benefit Arrangement, including any sponsorship, administration or contribution obligation of any Person under any Seller Employee Benefit Arrangement or termination of any Seller Employee Benefit Arrangement, or (ii) the termination of employment of any employee of Creative; (b) any cause of action or judicial or administrative action, suit, proceeding or investigation, pending or threatened on the Closing Date, relating to periods on or prior to the Closing Date; (c) any failure or alleged failure to comply with, or any violation or alleged violation of, (i) any law, rule, regulation, statute, ordinance, permit, judgment, injunction, order, decree, license or other Applicable Law or Governmental Approval applicable to the Manufacturing Operations or the Assets, or (ii) any Contract, in each case which failure or violation occurred or was alleged to have occurred prior to the Closing Date; (d) any infringement or alleged infringement of the rights of any other Person arising out of the use of any intellectual property in connection with the Manufacturing Operations prior to the Closing Date; (e) any liability for any Taxes imposed on Creative or the Manufacturing Operations attributable to Creative or the Manufacturing Operations on or before the Closing Date; (f) the Excluded Assets; (g) all Environmental Liabilities and Costs (whether or not currently known, discoverable or regulated by currently Applicable Law) arising from, relating to, in respect of or incurred in connection with conditions or events caused by Creative or occurring on or prior to the Closing Date; (h) any rights of any other Person relating to the Manufacturing Technology or the Intellectual Property pursuant to any license, sublicense or agreement required to be disclosed and not so disclosed; or (i) any claim, litigation, action or proceeding, whether or not now pending or threatened, whether known or unknown, relating to the Manufacturing Operations or the Assets to the extent based on or arising out of or based upon product liability with respect to products manufactured or sold by Creative prior to the Closing. 8 11 Section 2.5 CONSENT OF THIRD PARTIES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign or transfer any Governmental Approval, instrument, contract, commitment, order, license, lease, permit or other agreement or arrangement or any claim, right or benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if an assignment or transfer or an attempt to make such an assignment or transfer without the consent or approval of a third party (or without the novation thereof) would constitute a breach or violation thereof or affect adversely the rights of Stryker or Creative thereunder; and any transfer or assignment to Stryker by Creative of any interest under any such Governmental Approval, instrument, contract, commitment, order, license, lease, permit or other agreement or arrangement that requires novation or the consent or approval of a third party shall be made subject to such novation, consent or approval being obtained. If any such novation, consent or approval is not obtained on or prior to the Closing Date, then Creative shall (a) continue to use all reasonable efforts to obtain any such novation, consent or approval after the Closing Date until such time as such novation, consent or approval has been obtained without any third party cost to Stryker, (b) hold such Governmental Approval, instrument, contract, commitment, order, license, lease, permit or other agreement or arrangement on behalf of Stryker, (c) cooperate with Stryker in any lawful arrangement to provide that Stryker shall receive the benefits under any such Governmental Approval, instrument, contract, commitment, order, license, lease or permit or other agreement or arrangement, including performance by Creative, as agent, and (d) enforce and perform for the account of Stryker any rights of Creative arising from such Government Approval, instrument, contract, commitment, order, license, lease, permit or other agreement or arrangement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Stryker shall pay or satisfy the corresponding obligations and liabilities for the enjoyment of such benefit to the extent Stryker would have been responsible therefor if such novation, consent or approval had been obtained. Nothing in this SECTION 2.5 shall be deemed a waiver by Stryker of its right to receive an effective assignment of all the Assets. ARTICLE III TERMS OF PURCHASE Section 3.1 OPEN INVOICE AMOUNT. Upon the signing of this Agreement, Stryker agrees to pay to Creative by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to the full amount of outstanding invoices to Stryker in the amount of $1,432,509, less invoices numbered 570, 571, 572 and 579 totaling $213,837, which amount Stryker agrees to pay in full upon release of the product covered by such invoices (the "OPEN INVOICE AMOUNT"). Section 3.2 PURCHASE PRICE. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Master Restructuring Agreement, Stryker agrees to pay to Creative for the Assets an amount equal to the Net Book Value of the Assets (the "PURCHASE PRICE"). For purposes hereof, the purchase price for bulk OP-1 set forth in SCHEDULE 2.1(d) shall be [XXXXX] per milligram. On the Closing Date, if all conditions to closing set forth herein or in the Master Restructuring Agreement have been satisfied, Stryker agrees to pay to Creative, by wire transfer of immediately available funds: (i) $18,958,000 (which is the estimated Purchase Price as of the date hereof) (the "PAYMENT AMOUNT"), which Payment 9 12 Amount shall be subject to adjustment as provided for in SECTION 3.4, plus (ii) $431,804 with respect to patent prosecution costs through August 31, 1998 plus any additional patent prosecution costs from September 1, 1998 to the Closing Date pursuant to SECTION 4.5 of the Master Restructuring Agreement (the "PATENT EXPENSES"), plus (iii) payments for performance of the Current Scopes of Work through the Closing Date pursuant to SECTION 4.3 of the Master Restructuring Agreement, to the extent not previously paid (the "RESEARCH EXPENSES"). Section 3.3 ESTIMATED AMOUNTS. Two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date, Creative shall deliver to Stryker a schedule containing an estimate of the value as of the Closing Date of (i) the Assets other than property, plant and equipment reflected in Creative's accounting records, (ii) the value as of the Closing Date of additions to property, plant and equipment from July 31, 1998 through the Closing Date, (iii) the Patent Expenses, and (iv) the Research Expenses. Section 3.4 ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULES. (a) During the thirty (30) day period prior to the Closing Date, Creative and Stryker shall conduct an audit (the "AUDIT") of the Assets, it being understood that additions to property, plant and equipment through the Closing Date and the Assets other than property, plant and equipment as of the Closing Date may involve estimates at this stage. To the extent that the Audit indicates (i) the actual Net Book Value (as defined in SECTION 1.1) of the Assets is not equal to $18,958,000 or (ii) actual Assets in existence are different from those provided in SECTION 2.1, appropriate changes shall be made to SCHEDULE 2.1 and included on a schedule of adjustments to the Purchase Price (the "ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULE"). If, in conducting the Audit, it is determined that additional Assets are required in order to insure that the representations in SECTION 4.2 are true and current as of the Closing Date, SCHEDULE 2.1 shall be amended at the Closing Date to reflect such additional Assets and the Adjustment Schedule will reflect such Assets. Within ten (10) business days after the Closing Date, Creative shall deliver to Stryker the Adjustment Schedule together with a schedule in reasonable detail setting forth the calculation of the actual Net Book Value and Purchase Price. The difference between the Purchase Price and the Payment Amount shall be promptly paid by the appropriate party to the other. (b) During the thirty (30) day period following the Closing Date, Stryker and Creative shall conduct an inventory of the Assets as of the Closing Date whose value was determined in the Audit, and an audit of those Assets whose value was estimated as of the Closing Date, and adjusted pursuant to SECTION 3.4 (a), and shall calculate the Net Book Value thereof in accordance with the definition in SECTION 1.1. If such inventory and audit reveals a difference from the value of the Assets as of the Closing Date as determined by the Audit, such difference shall be promptly paid by the appropriate party to the other. Section 3.5 ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE. The parties agree to allocate the aggregate of the Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities among the Assets in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code as mutually agreed to by the parties within 180 days following the Closing Date. All such mutually agreed to allocations shall be used by each party in 10 13 preparing any filings required pursuant to Section 1060 of the Code or any similar provisions of state or local law and all relevant income and franchise tax returns. Neither Stryker nor Creative will take any position before any taxing authority or in any judicial proceeding that is inconsistent with such mutually agreed to allocations without the prior consent of the other party. The parties shall in good faith exercise reasonable efforts to support such reported allocations in any audit proceedings initiated by any taxing authority. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CREATIVE Creative represents and warrants to Stryker as follows: Section 4.1 LEASED PROPERTY. SCHEDULE 4.1 contains a true, complete and correct list of all leases with respect to real property at which any of the present Manufacturing Operations are presently conducted, setting forth the address, landlord and tenant for each such lease. The operation or maintenance of the plants, buildings and improvements leased by Creative as now operated and maintained, and, to the Knowledge of Creative, the plants, buildings and improvements leased by Creative, do not (i) contravene any zoning or building or other requirement of Applicable Law or (ii) violate any covenant, agreement or restriction, the effect of which materially interferes with or prevents the continued use of such properties for the purposes for which they are now being used, or would materially affect the value thereof. All of the plants, buildings, improvements and equipment leased by Creative or used in the present Manufacturing Operations are in good operating condition and in a state of reasonable maintenance and repair to the extent necessary for the efficient operation of the present Manufacturing Operations. There exists no pending or, to the Knowledge of Creative, threatened, condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceeding with respect to, or which could affect, any Leased Real Property, including the plants, buildings or improvements thereon. Section 4.2 TANGIBLE ASSETS: EQUIPMENT. Other than the equipment subject to the Equipment Leases and as described on SCHEDULE 4.2, Creative has good and marketable title to all of the Assets (real, personal and mixed), free and clear of any Lien. The Assets include all assets currently utilized in the present Manufacturing Operations. The Assets and the equipment subject to the Equipment Leases are adequate and usable for the purposes for which they are currently used and, subject to ordinary wear and tear, have been properly maintained and are in good working order. Section 4.3 OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS. Creative has delivered or made available to Stryker true, correct and complete copies of all of the Leases, Equipment Leases and Contracts (as used in this Section, collectively, the "ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS"). Each Assigned Agreement is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Creative and, to the Knowledge of Creative, of the other party or parties thereto. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 4.3(a), Creative has paid in full all amounts due as of the date hereof under each Assigned Agreement and, as of the Closing Date, will have satisfied in full all of its liabilities 11 14 and obligations thereunder due in the ordinary course of business before the Closing. All of the Assigned Agreements are in full force and effect and have not been modified or amended, in writing or otherwise. Creative and each other party thereto have performed all the obligations required to be performed by them to date, have received no notice of default and are not in default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) under any Assigned Agreement. Creative has no Knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by the other party to any Assigned Agreement. None of the Assigned Agreements have been terminated, no notice has been given by any party thereto of any alleged default by any party thereunder, and Creative is not aware of any intention or right of any party to declare a default by another party to any Assigned Agreement. None of the Assigned Agreements have been assigned, mortgaged or hypothecated by Creative. There exists no actual or, to the Knowledge of Creative, threatened termination, cancellation or limitation of the business relationship of Creative with any party to any Assigned Agreement. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.3(b), no Consent of any third party is required under any Assigned Agreement as a result of or in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Protocol Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Section 4.4 TAXES. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.4, (i) all real estate taxes that have accrued and been payable as of the date hereof for which Creative is liable under the Leases have been paid, (ii) Creative has not taken or failed to take any action that could create any tax lien on the present Manufacturing Operations or any of the Assets, and (iii) Creative has received no notice of any pending or threatened reassessment of the present Manufacturing Operations and, to Creative's Knowledge, the transfer of the present Manufacturing Operations to Stryker will not result in any such reassessment. All deposits required by law to be made by Creative with respect to employees' withholding taxes for the Transferred Employees have been duly made, and as of the Closing Date, all such deposits will have been made. Section 4.5 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS AND CONSENTS. (a) Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 4.5(a), Creative has complied in all respects with all Applicable Laws applicable to the present Manufacturing Operations or the Assets, except for such violations which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Creative is not subject to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree that would have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the present Manufacturing Operations or any of the Assets. Creative is not aware of any existing or proposed law, rule, regulation or order, whether Federal, State, or local, that would prohibit or materially restrict Stryker from, or otherwise materially adversely affect Stryker in, conducting the present Manufacturing Operations. (b) SCHEDULE 4.5(b) sets forth all Governmental Approvals and other Consents necessary for, or otherwise material to, the conduct of the present Manufacturing Operations as conducted by Creative, each of which will be duly and validly transferred to Stryker except as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.5(b). Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 4.5(b), all such Governmental Approvals and Consents have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect. Creative is in compliance in all material respects with each of such Governmental Approvals and Consents held by it with respect to the Assets and the present Manufacturing Operations 12 15 and has not received any notice that any Government Authority intends to cancel or terminate any of the Government Approvals or that valid grounds for such cancellation or termination exist. Section 4.6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. To Creative's Knowledge, all of the issued patents owned by Creative as of the date hereof are valid, and all pending applications for patents or trademarks have been prosecuted in good faith as required by law and are in good standing. Creative is not, nor will the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement result in Creative being, in default under any license, contract, or other agreement, which default would have a material adverse impact on Stryker's ability to use the intellectual property to conduct the present Manufacturing Operations, including without limitation performing its obligations under the Contracts. Creative has no notice that any of its issued manufacturing patents are involved in any interference or opposition proceeding, and Creative has received no written notice that any such proceeding will hereafter be commenced. To Creative's Knowledge Creative has not, in the conduct of the present Manufacturing Operations, including without limitation performing its obligations under the Contracts, infringed upon the intellectual property rights of any third party, nor has it received notice of any such infringement. No contract, agreement or understanding with any party exists that would impede or prevent the assignment to Stryker of the entire right, title and interest of Creative in and to the Assigned Patent Rights. Section 4.7 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (a) COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAW. Creative is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and environmental permits pertaining to any of the properties, including the Leased Real Property, and assets of the Manufacturing Operations and the past and current use by Creative thereof. Creative now holds all permits, licenses, approvals, consents, registrations, and other authorizations that are required to operate the Manufacturing Operations in compliance with Environmental Laws and the same have been provided to Stryker and are listed on SCHEDULE 4.7(a). Creative is not in receipt of any unresolved notice of violation of any applicable Environmental Law or environmental permit relating to any of the Assets and, to the Knowledge of Creative, no notice of violation is currently pending or threatened. Notices of violations received by Creative within the prior three years and which have now been resolved are listed on SCHEDULE 4.7(a) and copies of the same have been provided to Stryker. (b) OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. To the Knowledge of Creative, Creative has not caused or taken any action that resulted in, and Creative is not subject to, any liability or obligation on the part of Creative, relating to (i) the environmental conditions on, under, or about the Leased Real Property or any other property at any time owned, leased, operated or used by Creative, including the air, soil and groundwater conditions at such properties, or (ii) the use, management, handling, transport, manufacture, generation, storage, treatment, disposal or arranging for treatment or disposal, threatened Release or Release of any Hazardous Substances by or on behalf of Creative. 13 16 (c) NO HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. No Hazardous Substances, including those disclosed on SCHEDULE 4.7(c), have been released, treated, stored or disposed of by Creative (or, to the Knowledge of Creative, any other Person) at, on, or under any Leased Real Property, which are required by applicable Environmental Laws currently in effect to be reported, investigated, monitored or remediated by Creative or any other Person, where the cost of such activities, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. (d) NO PROCEEDINGS. Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 4.7(d), Creative has not received notice or other communication concerning any alleged liability for Environmental Liabilities and Costs, including in connection with any Leased Real Property or in connection with any of the current properties and assets of the Manufacturing Operations or the past or current use by Creative thereof, which has not been resolved and is therefore likely to give rise to liability; and, to Creative's Knowledge, there exists no writ, injunction, decree, order, judgment, lawsuit, claim, proceeding, citation, directive, or summons (collectively referred to as "PROCEEDINGS"), pending or threatened against Creative or which could give rise to liability to Creative, relating to any environmental matters with respect to any Leased Real Property or Manufacturing Operations, except for such Proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (e) Including as disclosed in SCHEDULE 4.7(e), there never has been pending or threatened against Creative with respect to the Manufacturing Operations or the Leased Real Property or the Assets, any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, summons, citation, complaint, claim, notice, demand, request, judgment, order, lien, proceeding, hearing, study, inquiry or investigation (collectively, "ACTIONS") based on or related to Environmental Laws or the presence, manufacture, generation, refining, processing, distribution, use, sale, treatment, recycling, receipt, storage, disposal, transport, arranging for transportation, treatment or disposal, or handling of, or the emission, discharge, Release or threatened Release into the environment of, or any other activity involving, any Hazardous Substances, except for such Actions that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (f) Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 4.7(f), to the knowledge of Creative, there are no underground storage tanks, impoundments, lagoons or similar facilities at any of the Leased Real Property. (g) Each of the representations and warranties is based on Creative's appropriate inquiry of Creative's consultants, managers and employees in charge of environmental matters. (h) Creative has furnished to Stryker copies of all manifests in its possession which it has received in connection with the provision of waste disposal, treatment and storage services. Section 4.8 LITIGATION There is no claim, suit, action, governmental investigation, litigation, arbitration or legal or administrative proceeding of any kind pending or, to the Knowledge of Creative, threatened against Creative or affecting the Assets that, if 14 17 decided adversely, could delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or impair Stryker's ability to use the Assets. Section 4.9 MORTGAGES. If any parcel of Leased Real Property is encumbered by one or more existing mortgages (each, an "EXISTING MORTGAGE"), no written notice has been received by Creative from the mortgagee(s) asserting that a default or breach exists thereunder or under any note or other obligation secured thereby which remains uncured. Creative knows of no default, or event which with notice or the passage of time will constitute a default, under the Existing Mortgage(s) or under any note or other obligation secured thereby which has occurred and is continuing. Section 4.10 YEAR 2000. To the Knowledge of Creative, except as listed on SCHEDULE 4.10 hereof, all Creative's computer-based systems, including its information data bases, accounting systems and data processing systems, that are included in the Assets will not be adversely affected by, and will continue to operate in the same manner as such systems currently operate, notwithstanding Year 2000. To the Knowledge of Creative, except as listed on SCHEDULE 4.10 hereof, all of the Assets that use computer software will not be adversely affected by, and will continue to operate, in the same manner as such systems currently operate notwithstanding Year 2000. As used herein the term "Year 2000" means the occurrence of the Year 2000 A.D. or other calendar dates occurring after December 31, 1999. Section 4.11 INVENTORIES. The finished and released bulk OP-1 in the Inventories meets the specifications set forth in the applicable Device, Matrix and OP-1 Certificates of Analysis (as defined in the Second Amended Agreement). The raw materials and work-in-process and bulk OP-1 not yet released included in the Inventories meet Creative's currently approved material specifications. Stryker may elect not to purchase any lot of raw material valued at more than $10,000 included in the Inventories as of the date hereof that has an expiration date less than one year from the date hereof. ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS Section 5.1 COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF CREATIVE. (a) CONDUCT OF PRESENT MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS. From the date hereof to the Closing Date, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise consented to by Stryker in writing, Creative shall: (i) carry on the present Manufacturing Operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted; use all reasonable best efforts to maintain the Assets in good operating condition and repair and take all steps reasonably necessary to maintain the intangible assets of Creative related to the present Manufacturing Operations; 15 18 (ii) not grant (or commit to grant) any increase in the compensation (including incentive or bonus compensation) of any employee employed in the present Manufacturing Operations or institute, adopt or amend (or commit to institute, adopt or amend) any compensation or benefit plan, policy, program or arrangement or collective bargaining agreement (except as required by law) applicable to any employee employed in the present Manufacturing Operations; (iii) not enter into any new employment agreement or collective bargaining agreement or commitment (including any commitment to pay retirement or other benefits) to or with any of the employees employed in the present Manufacturing Operations (except as required by law); (iv) not cancel or waive any material claim or right associated with the Assets, or sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any of the Assets other than the consumption of inventory or sale of finished goods in the ordinary course of business; (v) shall not do any act or omit to do any act or permit any act or omission to act that will cause a material breach or default in Stryker's obligations under any of the Assumed Liabilities; (vi) not (A) create any Liens on the Assets or the present Manufacturing Operations except for Permitted Liens, or (B) make any modifications of or changes in or terminate any existing Contract or Equipment Lease; and (vii) take any action (or omit to take any action) that would be inconsistent with the representations and warranties of Creative hereunder or that would cause any of the representations and warranties of Creative hereunder to become untrue in any material respect. (b) ACCESS AND INFORMATION. From the date hereof to the Closing Date, Creative shall (and shall cause its accountants, counsel, consultants, employees and agents to) give Stryker and its accountants, counsel, consultants, employees and agents, reasonable access during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to, and make available for review and/or photocopying, all documents, records, reports and other information relating to the Assets and the present Manufacturing Operations and covering environmental, regulatory and compliance matters, as Stryker shall from time to time reasonably request. In addition, from the date hereof to the Closing Date, Creative shall permit Stryker and its accountants, counsel, consultants, employees and agents, reasonable access to such personnel of Creative during normal business hours as may be necessary to Stryker in its review of the properties, assets and business affairs of the present Manufacturing Operations and the above-mentioned documents, records and information. From the date hereof to the Closing Date, Stryker and Stryker's agents shall have the right, upon giving reasonable advance notice to enter upon and inspect the Leased Real Property, including physical inspection of the surface and sub-surface 16 19 land and all improvements and the major components thereof, including heating, plumbing, air conditioning, electrical equipment and wiring and roof. (c) MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. Creative, at all times prior to the Closing Date, shall: (i) maintain the Assets in the condition and state of repair normally maintained by Creative in the conduct of the present Manufacturing Operations; (ii) comply in all material respects with all contractual obligations applicable to the Assets or the present Manufacturing Operations; and (iii) comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws. (d) FURTHER ACTIONS. As promptly as practicable, Creative will: (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions and to do all things reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby by the Closing Date; (ii) file or supply, or cause to be filed or supplied, all applications, notifications and information required to be filed or supplied by Creative pursuant to Applicable Law in connection with this Agreement, the sale and transfer of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) use all reasonable efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all Consents (including all Governmental Approvals and any Consents required under any Contract) necessary to be obtained by Creative in order to consummate the sale and transfer of the Assets pursuant to the Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) coordinate and cooperate with Stryker in exchanging such information and supplying such assistance as may be reasonably requested by Stryker in connection with any filings and other actions contemplated by SECTION 5.2. (e) PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACTS. With respect to each Contract, Governmental Approval, Lease and Equipment Lease, Creative shall duly perform and comply in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required thereby to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date. (f) INSURANCE. Until the Closing, Creative shall maintain in full force and effect in respect of the present Manufacturing Operations the existing insurance covering the present Manufacturing Operations, subject to normal variations required by ordinary operations of the present Manufacturing Operations. Creative shall cooperate with Stryker in order to afford Stryker on the Closing Date the full benefit of all insurance policies and all rights thereunder (including rights to causes of action, lawsuits, claims and demands, rights of recovery and set-off) covering the present Manufacturing Operations, and proceeds under or with respect to such insurance policies, for periods prior to the Closing to the extent that the claims thereunder relate to any of the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities. 17 20 (g) ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT. At Stryker's request, Creative has permitted Stryker to conduct Phase I Environmental Site Assessments and Property Condition Surveys of the Leased Real Property. Stryker acknowledges that it has inspected such Leased Real Property. Stryker has not conducted a Phase II assessment but is entitled to do so as set forth in SECTION 6.2(g) of the Master Restructuring Agreement. (h) CREATIVE'S COOPERATION REGARDING PERMITS. In accordance with SECTION 6.2(g) of the Master Restructuring Agreement, until Closing, Creative shall fully cooperate with Stryker in Stryker's attempts to obtain those permits, licenses, authorizations and other certifications required under Environmental Laws for Stryker's conduct of the Manufacturing Operations in compliance with Environmental Laws. Section 5.2 COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF STRYKER. (a) ACCESS AND INFORMATION. Commencing on the Closing Date, Stryker shall (and shall cause its accountants, counsel, consultants, employees and agents to) give Creative and its accountants, counsel, consultants, employees and agents, reasonable access during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to, and make available for review and/or photocopying, all documents, records, reports and other information relating to the Assets and the Transferred Employees and covering environmental, regulatory and compliance matters, as Creative shall from time to time reasonably request. Stryker will promptly provide to Creative copies of all reports generated in connection with Stryker's Environmental Audit. (b) FURTHER ACTIONS. As promptly as practicable, Stryker will: (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby by the Closing Date; (ii) file or supply, or cause to be filed or supplied, all applications, notifications and information required to be filed or supplied by Stryker pursuant to Applicable Law in connection with this Agreement, Stryker's acquisition of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) use all reasonable efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all Consents (including all Governmental Approvals and any Consents required under any Contract) necessary to be obtained by Stryker in order to consummate the sale and transfer of the Assets pursuant to the Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) coordinate and cooperate with Creative in exchanging such information and supplying such reasonable assistance as may be reasonably requested by Creative in connection with any filings and other actions contemplated by SECTION 5.1. 18 21 (c) For a period of two months following the Closing, Stryker will provide Creative and its representatives and agents access, upon reasonable notice, to the Leased Real Property for the purpose of reviewing and copying the Books and Records. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 19 22 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. STRYKER SALES CORPORATION By: /s/ John W.Brown ----------------------------------- Name: John W. Brown Title: Chairman CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. By: /s/ Michael M. Tarnow ----------------------------------- Name: Michael M. Tarnow Title: President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Brian H. Dovey ------------------------------------ Name: Brian H. Dovey Title: Chairman of the Board GUARANTY OF STRYKER CORPORATION Stryker Corporation, a Michigan corporation, hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees all obligations of Stryker Sales Corporation under the foregoing agreement. The liability of Stryker Corporation shall be direct and primary, as fully as if Stryker Corporation were a party to the Agreement in place of Stryker Sales Corporation. STRYKER CORPORATION By: /s/ John W. Brown ----------------------------------- Name: John W. Brown Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 20
EX-10.38 4 AMENDMENT AGREEMENT 1 CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. HAS OMITTED FROM THIS EXHIBIT 10.38 PORTIONS OF THE AGREEMENT FOR WHICH CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. HAS REQUESTED CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT FROM THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE PORTIONS OF THE AGREEMENT FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED ARE MARKED WITH X'S IN BRACKETS AND SUCH CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. EXHIBIT 10.38 AMENDMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment Agreement is made and entered into this 30th day of December 1998 (the "Effective Date"), by and between Biogen, Inc. ("Biogen") and Creative BioMolecules, Inc. ("CBM"). WHEREAS, Biogen and CBM are parties to a Research Collaboration and License Agreement dated as of December 9, 1996 (the "License Agreement"); and WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the License Agreement as set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment Agreement that are defined in the License Agreement have the same meanings as those set forth in the License Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Amendment Agreement. 2. RETURN OF RIGHTS IN ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. (a) DEFINITION OF FIELD. The definition of the term "FIELD" in Section 1.16 of the License Agreement is amended to delete the words "acute and" in the first line of said Section. Accordingly, except as set forth in paragraph (b) below, all rights granted by CBM to Biogen under the License Agreement with respect to the OP-1 PROTEIN in all acute forms of renal failure and renal disorder will revert to CBM. (b) ROYALTIES ON SALES BY CBM IN ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. In consideration of the voluntary termination of rights by Biogen in acute renal failure and the contribution Biogen has made to development of the OP-1 PROTEIN in such indication, CBM agrees to pay to Biogen a royalty equal to [XXXXX] of NET SALES by CBM, its AFFILIATES and SUBLICENSEES (with all references to BIOGEN in the definition of NET SALES changed for this purpose to be references to CBM) of any product which is or includes the soluble form of the OP-1 PROTEIN indicated for use in acute forms of renal failure, renal disease and renal disorder (the "Acute Product"), provided that the royalty to be paid by CBM to Biogen on sales of the Acute Product by SUBLICENSEES will not exceed [XXXXX] of the net royalty income received by CBM on such sales after all other required CBM royalty obligations with respect to such sale have been satisfied. The royalty payable by CBM under the preceding sentence with respect to sales of the Acute Product will be paid, on a country by country basis, for the longer of (i) the life of any CBM PATENT RIGHTS covering such product in the country where sold or (ii) until the date which is the [XXXXX] anniversary of the date of approval of the Acute Product by the United States Food and Drug Administration. No royalty will be due or payable by CBM on sales of the mature form of the OP-1 PROTEIN in acute renal failure or in any other acute indication. CBM will make payments, report royalties, maintain records and permit audits for royalties due on sales of the Acute Product in the same manner as set forth for Biogen in Sections 10.5, 10.6 and 10.7 of the License Agreement. 3. CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE -- DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIOn. (a) ASSUMPTION OF DEVELOPMENT BY CBM. The parties agree that, subject to the option granted to Biogen under paragraph 3(b) below (the "Option"), CBM will assume all responsibility for development of the OP-1 PROTEIN in chronic renal failure and other chronic renal diseases and disorders. Unless and until Biogen exercises its Option, (i) Biogen's obligations under the License Agreement related to development and 2 commercialization of the OP-1 PROTEIN, including but not limited to its obligations under Section 5 of the License Agreement, will cease to apply, and (ii) CBM will have sole discretion to determine the manner in which development of the OP- 1 PROTEIN is to be conducted and will use reasonable efforts to pursue OP-1 PROTEIN therapies in chronic renal failure and other chronic renal diseases and disorders. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything in this Amendment Agreement to the contrary, Biogen may, but will not be obligated to, provide input into the design and implementation of the CBM chronic renal disease program. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Amendment Agreement, CBM will have no obligation to Biogen under the License Agreement or this Amendment Agreement with respect to the development of OP-1 PROTEIN. (b) OPTION. During the period commencing on the Effective Date of this Amendment Agreement and ending on December 31, 1999 (the "Option Period"), Biogen will have the option to resume development responsibilities with respect to the OP-1 PROTEIN in chronic renal failure and other chronic renal diseases and disorders, including responsibility for regulatory and commercial activities, under the terms of the License Agreement, as modified by this Amendment Agreement. In the event Biogen desires to exercise its option, it will provide written notice to CBM no later than the end of the Option Period. (c) TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. In the event Biogen does not elect, prior to the end of the Option Period, to exercise its Option then the License Agreement will terminate on December 31, 1999. Sections 2(b), 4(b), 6 and 9(b), 9(c) and 9(d) of this Amendment Agreement and Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(c), 6, 12, 15.9, 16.3 and 16.7 of the License Agreement will survive termination of the License Agreement. (d) STATUS REPORTS. CBM will provide to Biogen, on a quarterly basis, a written report describing the status and results of CBM's development work related to uses of the OP-1 PROTEIN in chronic renal disease. 4. PAYMENTS. (a) RESEARCH FUNDING. Biogen will continue to make the payments specified under Section 8.3 of the License Agreement. The amount of payments due and payable under the preceding sentence consists of [XXXXX] for the remainder of 1998 and [XXXXX] for 1999. Notwithstanding the payment schedule contained in Section 8.3, the total amount of [XXXXX] (the "Research Funding") will be payable by Biogen by wire transfer on or about December 30, 1998. (b) PATENT COSTS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the License Agreement, CBM will pay all Patent Costs that are currently outstanding which relate to work performed after July 1998, including invoices from August 1998 through the Effective Date, and will be responsible for all ongoing Patent Costs unless and until Biogen exercises its Option. (c) OTHER AMOUNTS. Except as set forth in paragraph (a), no further payments are or will be due or payable by Biogen to CBM under the License Agreement or this Amendment Agreement, unless and until Biogen exercises its Option. 5. TECHNICAL SUPPORT. Biogen will, as soon as practical after the Effective Date, use reasonable efforts to transfer to CBM all of the OP-1 PROTEIN-related know-how and technology received from CBM and to disclose to CBM all BIOGEN OP-1 TECHNOLOGY and BIOGEN OP-1 PATENTS. Biogen will make its 3 personnel reasonably available during the Option Period to support CBM's development of renal disease therapies through the transfer and release of technology, data, materials and know-how. 6. SUPPLY OF MATERIAL. Biogen will provide to CBM all of Biogen's existing supply of mature and soluble OP-1 PROTEIN (the "Material"), [XXXXX] for use by CBM solely for development work in the field of renal therapy. In the event CBM desires to use any of the Material outside of renal therapy development work, CBM will promptly reimburse Biogen for such Material, [XXXXX]. At Biogen's request, CBM shall report to Biogen, in writing, on the amount and nature of uses of the Material. 7. PHASE I MILESTONE/PENALTY. Biogen's obligation under Section 10.3(b) of the License Agreement to pay a [XXXXX] milestone in the event Biogen fails to initiate a Phase I clinical trial by the end of the [XXXXX] is terminated, and Section 10.3(b) of the License Agreement is deleted in its entirety. In the event Biogen exercises its Option, Biogen will, in lieu of the Phase I commencement milestone set forth in Section 10.3(a) of the License Agreement, pay to CBM the sum of [XXXXX] upon exercise of the Option. 8. SMALL MOLECULE LOAN. Biogen's obligation to loan funds to CBM for small molecule research under Section 3 of the License Agreement will terminate unless and until Biogen exercises its Option. In the event Biogen exercises its Option the provisions of Section 3 will be deemed to be amended to the extent necessary to implement the following changes: (i) The total amount that Biogen will be obligated to make available by loan or loans under Section 3 of the License Agreement will be $10,000,000 which will become the Maximum Amount. (ii) The available funds may be drawn upon by CBM over the two-year period commencing on the date of exercise of the Option. (iii) The CBM cash and marketable securities level under which Biogen will have no obligation to make loans available will be changed to $10,000,000. (iv) Biogen rights under Section 3.1(b) of the License Agreement will apply only in the event Biogen exercises its Option and CBM draws upon funding that is then available under Section 3. 9. COMMERCIALIZATION OF OP-1 IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE BY CBM OR THIRD PARTY. (a) IDENTIFICATION OF CORPORATE PARTNERS. During the Option Period, representatives from CBM and Biogen will work together to identify and pursue potential corporate partners interested in acquiring rights to the OP-1 PROTEIN technology for chronic renal failure and other chronic renal diseases and disorders ("Chronic Renal Indications"). If CBM identifies a potential corporate partner during the Option Period and so notifies Biogen, Biogen will be required, within ten (10) days of such notice, to either exercise or waive its Option in order to permit negotiations and licensing by CBM of the OP-1 PROTEIN technology to such potential partner. (b) AMOUNTS PAYABLE TO BIOGEN -- Third Party Income. Upon signing of an agreement with a third party for development or commercialization of the OP-1 PROTEIN in any Chronic Renal Indication, CBM will pay to Biogen [XXXXX] of the license fees and milestones paid to CBM by such third party up to a maximum total payment by CBM to Biogen of [XXXXX] In addition, CBM will pay to Biogen [XXXXX] of the net royalties received by CBM from any third party on sales of a product that is or includes the OP-1 PROTEIN and is indicated for use in a Chronic Renal Indication (a "Chronic Product") after all other 4 required CBM royalty obligations have been satisfied. Except for the right to share in fees and royalties as set forth in this Section and in paragraph (c) below, Biogen will have no further rights to the OP-1 PROTEIN technology if CBM enters into a license agreement granting a third party rights to develop such technology in Chronic Renal Indication. (c) ROYALTY ON SALES BY CBM. In the event Biogen does not exercise its Option, CBM will pay Biogen a royalty equal to [XXXXX] of NET SALES (with all references to BIOGEN in the definition of NET SALES changed to be references to CBM) by CBM and its AFFILIATES of any Chronic Product. The royalty payable by CBM under the preceding sentence with respect to Chronic Products will be paid, on a country by country basis, for the longer of (i) the life of any CBM PATENT RIGHTS covering such product in the country where sold or (ii) until the date which is the [XXXXX] anniversary of the date of approval of the Chronic Product by the United States Food and Drug Administration. (d) ROYALTY TERMS. CBM will make payments, report royalties, maintain records and permit audits for royalties due on sales of the Chronic Product in the same manner as set forth for Biogen in Sections 10.5, 10.6 and 10.7 of the License Agreement. (e) BIOGEN'S CONTRIBUTION. The amounts payable to Biogen under this Section on sales of Chronic Products are in consideration of the contribution Biogen has made to development of the OP- 1 PROTEIN in Chronic Renal Indications. 10. OTHER TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT. During the Option Period, the only rights and obligations that either party will have to the other will be those contained in this Amendment Agreement and those contained in the Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(c), 6, 12, 15.9, 16.3 and 16.7 of the License Agreement. In the event Biogen exercises its Option the remaining terms of the Agreement will then come into full force and effect, as modified by this Amendment Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment Agreement as of the date set forth above. CREATIVE BIOMOLECULES, INC. BIOGEN, INC. By: /s/ Cheryl K. Lawton By: /s/ James C. Mullen ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Name: Cheryl K. Lawton Name: James C. Mullen ----------------------------- ------------------------------ Title: General Counsel and Title: Vice President, International ---------------------------- ----------------------------- V.P. Administration ---------------------------- EX-23.1 5 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT 1 EXHIBIT 23.1 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 33-68084, 33-83276, 33-91150 and 333-58219 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 33-56706, 33-61884, 33-80945, 333-36171, 333-36175 and 333-69463 on Form S-8 of Creative BioMolecules, Inc. of our report dated February 26, 1999, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Creative BioMolecules, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 1998. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP Boston, Massachusetts March 29, 1999 EX-27 6 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE COMPANY'S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1 U.S. DOLLARS YEAR DEC-31-1998 JAN-01-1998 DEC-31-1998 1 17,738,044 40,197,407 669,232 0 28,733 58,905,584 7,701,737 (5,776,135) 66,164,057 9,292,483 713,459 23,052,787 0 344,575 32,760,753 66,164,057 0 12,624,934 0 0 24,856,147 0 327,304 (21,395,138) 0 (21,395,138) 0 0 0 (21,395,138) (0.66) (0.66)
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