-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: keymaster@town.hall.org Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFkwCgYEVQgBAQICAgADSwAwSAJBALeWW4xDV4i7+b6+UyPn5RtObb1cJ7VkACDq pKb9/DClgTKIm08lCfoilvi9Wl4SODbR1+1waHhiGmeZO8OdgLUCAwEAAQ== MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, dWfWWV1C83P49EhQ2AnPBW9ZXT41EsYzvHlN6BkUmhFgA/9CqO+n4kcfs1EFBqCY 4RiuaiVG9s8IqczwhyM75g== 0000950109-95-001283.txt : 19950418 0000950109-95-001283.hdr.sgml : 19950418 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950109-95-001283 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19941231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19950417 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CRAY COMPUTER CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000857101 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS [3571] IRS NUMBER: 841120275 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-18072 FILM NUMBER: 95529228 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1110 BAYFIELD DR CITY: COLORADO SPRINGS STATE: CO ZIP: 80906 BUSINESS PHONE: 7195796464 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 1110 BAYFIELD DRIVE CITY: COLORADO SPRINGS STATE: CO ZIP: 80906 10-K 1 FORM 10-K UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ------------------------- [ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended: DECEMBER 31, 1994 Commission file number: 0-18072 CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 84-1120275 (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 1110 Bayfield Drive Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (719) 579-6464 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: None ------------------------- SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT: Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (Title of class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No ------------------------- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [_] ------------------------- The aggregate market value of the Registrant's voting shares held by non- affiliates of the registrant was approximately $7,249,000 (based upon the closing sale price of $.156 per share on the NASDAQ National Market System on April 13, 1995). As of April 13, 1995, 46,464,987 shares of the Registrant's $0.01 par value Common Stock were outstanding. ------------------------- Documents Incorporated by Reference Portions of the Registrant's 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1994 are incorporated by reference into Part II. Such Annual Report, except for portions thereof which have been specifically incorporated by reference, shall not be deemed filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. PART I ------ ITEM 1 - BUSINESS OVERVIEW On March 24, 1995 Cray Computer Corporation (the "Company") filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado (the "Court") after the Company determined it would be unable to complete a planned private placement financing of up to $25 million of Common Stock with foreign and United States institutional investors and the Company ceased to have sufficient liquid assets which would allow it to continue in operation. The Company's existing directors and officers have remained in possession of the assets and business of the Company, but are subject to the supervision and orders of the Court. The Company has terminated most of its employees and stopped work on its supercomputer systems. Under Chapter 11 the Company may attempt to reorganize, enabling it to resume operations, or it may dispose of assets followed by distribution of the amount realized to creditors and, if any excess remains, to shareholders of the Company. If the assets of the Company are disposed of, that disposition may be accomplished by the management of the Company as Debtor in Possession or by an appointed trustee following conversion of the Chapter 11 proceeding to a liquidation under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Management of the Company has commenced discussions with potential strategic partners which may result in the resumption of the Company's operation, either by the Company or a different entity. Management of the Company does not know as of the date of this Report whether such discussions will result in a plan of reorganization permitting the Company to resume its operations. Management intends to resolve no later than July 1, 1995, whether a plan of reorganization is feasible. If such a plan does prove feasible, it will be presented for approval, as required, by interested parties including the Bankruptcy Court. The Company, a development stage enterprise, had a net loss for the year ended December 31, 1994 of $37,786,000. The Company had accumulated losses of approximately $363 million from its inception through December 31, 1994. Approximately $123 million of this deficit was incurred while the Company was a division or wholly owned subsidiary of Cray Research, Inc., (CRI). Research and development expenses were $35,742,000 in 1994, $45,034,000 in 1993, and $49,258,000 in 1992. Substantially all of the Company's funding since its incorporation in 1989 has come from CRI ($98,640,000) between October 1989 and October 1991, the sale of a CRAY-2 supercomputer ($12,760,000) in December 1990, a public stock offering ($61,088,000) in July 1991, ongoing maintenance revenues ($1,593,000) on the CRAY-2 supercomputer, a sale of shares of Common Stock to institutional and private investors ($27,805,000) in June 1993, loan proceeds ($12,719,000), contract revenue ($2,125,000) on a cost sharing development contract with the National Security Agency (NSA) entered into in August 1994, sales of shares of Common Stock to private and foreign institutional investors (net proceeds of approximately $3,822,000) in 1 the fourth quarter of 1994, and sales of shares of Common Stock to Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (1,165,501 shares) and to foreign institutional investors (3,200,000 shares) in the first quarter of 1995 (aggregate net proceeds of approximately $3,909,000). Until the date of its bankruptcy filing, the Company was engaged in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of the CRAY-3/Super Scalable System (SSS) and CRAY-4 high-performance computer systems and the marketing of the CRAY-3 supercomputer system. The CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 are modular upgradeable general purpose supercomputers designed to provide balanced, high-performance computing for many types of scientific and engineering applications. The Company was addressing the high-performance, large-scale scientific computing segment of the supercomputer market. The number of potential customers in this market is and always has been limited. The market for supercomputers has been characterized by continuing advancement of technology and the development of increasingly sophisticated and powerful systems which render existing systems obsolete within a few years. The CRAY-3, CRAY-3/SSS, and CRAY-4 incorporate a modular or building-block architecture designed to allow customers to add processing and memory capability. The CRAY-4 configuration can range from 4 to 64 processors with base prices in the approximate range of $3.5 million to $40 million. The CRAY- 3/SSS is designed to utilize a 2-processor CRAY-3 in conjunction with Processor- in-Memory (PIM) chips developed and manufactured by a third party to provide vector parallel processing, scalable parallel processing, and the combination of both. All of these systems are designed to incorporate advanced Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) logic circuits, fast semiconductor Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) circuits, advanced semiconductor packaging and interconnect technologies, and advanced liquid cooling techniques. The software environment for the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 was based on the June 1989 version of the UNICOS operating system used by many supercomputers, including the CRAY-2, which was developed and sold by CRI. This compatibility permits most software, including third party software applications, used in the CRAY-2 system to be used with the CRAY-3. Throughout 1994 the Company exploited compatibility with the CRAY-2 and enhanced the utility of the CRAY-3 by embracing industry standards, including features from the UNIX System Laboratories' (USL), (formerly AT&T Information Systems Inc.), UNIX System V Release 4 (SVR4) operating system and other software, communication interfaces, networking protocols, and peripheral equipment. The development of a new generation of scientific supercomputer is a lengthy and technically challenging process. The CRAY-3, CRAY-3/SSS, and CRAY-4 are technically complex supercomputers that use advanced Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) logic circuits, fast Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) circuits, advanced printed circuit boards, miniaturized packaging and interconnect technologies, and advanced cooling techniques. All of these areas present significant technical challenges. The performance specifications of the CRAY-3, CRAY-3/SSS, and CRAY-4 require a unique computer architecture and manufacturing and testing process. Because the Company has pioneered the technological development in all of these areas, it has experienced various 2 developmental delays in each area and in combining all of the advanced components into a complete supercomputer system. Some of these delays were lengthy. In total, they resulted in an approximately two-year delay in market introduction of the CRAY-3 from management's estimate at the time the Company was spun off from CRI in 1989. The Company believes that this delay was the principal cause of its inability to secure orders for the purchase of the CRAY-3 since it became available for sale in 1993. Because of this delay in market introduction and associated sales, the Company has been repeatedly required to raise additional capital to continue the funding of design, development, and marketing activities for the CRAY-4, development of the CRAY-3/SSS, and the manufacture and marketing of CRAY-3 systems. The Company was not successful in its most recent attempt to raise sufficient capital for the completion and market introduction of the CRAY-4. The Company's independent auditors in their report for the year ended December 31, 1994, stated that because of the Company's recurring losses, the continued utilization of cash flows by operating activities, the working capital deficit at December 31, 1994, and the recent Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, substantial doubt is raised about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The auditors reports for the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992 also stated that there was substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company utilized $33,132,000 for operating activities in 1994 had a deficit in working capital at December 31, 1994 of $6,702,000. The Company needed substantial additional funds to continue operations past March 1995, which it was unable to obtain. The Company has had no orders for or revenues from the sale of its products, although through December 31, 1994, $2.1 million of revenue had been generated from a development contract on the CRAY-3/SSS. The Company's management believes losses would have continued at a rate of approximately $3 million per month unless and until the Company achieved substantial revenues from sales of the CRAY-4 and/or CRAY-3/SSS. The Company's plant, equipment, and technology and intellectual property rights are currently pledged as security for a financing obtained in June 1994. The Company has defaulted under the terms of the Company's secured debt financing, which provides for certain events of default, including the filing of bankruptcy. The lender is subject under the "U.S. Bankruptcy Code" to an automatic stay against any action against the Company or its assets to collect its debt without prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. No additional debt financing is currently available under the secured line of credit. The secured lender, as a result of the bankruptcy filing, has notified the Company of its right and intention to call on the standby letters of credit (totally $6 million) issued in their favor by Mr. Cray. Once the secured lender receives payment from these standby letters of credit, this will reduce the amount owed by the Company on its line of credit to the secured lender. After this happens, the Company will then have a liability to Mr. Cray for an approximate amount of $6 million. Management of the Company believes such liability will be unsecured. The Company was incorporated under the laws of Delaware on July 27, 1989, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Cray Research, Inc. (CRI). On November 15, 1989, the Company became publicly held by means of a distribution by CRI of the Company's shares to CRI's shareholders. To provide the Company with the technology necessary for its independent operations, CRI and the Company entered into cross-licensing and technology transfer agreements involving both hardware and software. Restrictions on the use and transfer of most of this technology expired July 31, 1994. 3 The Company's principal executive office is located at 1110 Bayfield Drive, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80906. Its telephone number is (719) 579-6464. The Company's Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "CRAY." Because of the Company's bankruptcy filing, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), in its discretion, may suspend or terminate the listing of the Company's Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Effective April 11, 1995, the Company's NASDAQ symbol was changed to "CRAYQ." INDUSTRY BACKGROUND Supercomputers constitute the highest performance class of computers. In contrast to other computers, such as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, and personal computers, supercomputers employ architectures optimized for addressing computationally intensive tasks for specific applications. A partial list of applications for installed supercomputers include: Market Application - ------ ----------- Nuclear energy .................. Alternative energy research Meteorology...................... Weather forecasting Climate ......................... Global warming, long term studies Geophysics....................... Oil and gas exploration and production enhancement Computational fluid dynamics..... Aircraft design Computational chemistry.......... Pharmaceutical drug design Electronic design................ Simulation of new circuits Structural analysis.............. Increasing strength and lowering cost of structures Large-scale scientific supercomputers such as the CRAY-1, CRAY-2, CRAY-3, CRAY- 3/SSS, and CRAY-4 have all been designed to meet the needs of the scientific supercomputer market. To provide the capabilities needed for such tasks, supercomputers typically provide performance characteristics that exceed those found in general mainframe computers. Supercomputers derive their high level of performance from several characteristics, including: . Vector processing which allows multiple executions of an operation on pairs of numbers in a set; . Fast scalar processing which is the sequential performance of an operation on one pair of numbers; . Large internal memory capabilities; 4 . Multiprocessing, which allows either the use of more than one processor for each job or the concurrent operation of several jobs using one processor for each job; . High bandwidth connectivity, which is the ability to rapidly transfer large volumes of data in and out of the system; and . The use of standard language (i.e., Fortran and C) compiler systems which automatically translate standard user programs into instructions which take advantage of vector and scalar processing, multiprocessing, and expanded memory architectures. Supercomputers generally range in price from approximately $3 million to $30 million depending on the number of processors and amount of memory. Improvements in technology and design have resulted in the availability of more powerful supercomputers at a lower cost. While prices of such computers generally exceed those of most high-end general purpose mainframe computers, the price-performance ratio of large-scale scientific supercomputers for certain scientific and engineering applications can be substantially lower primarily due to the supercomputers' greater processing speed. In addition, certain computationally intensive applications demand processing power that can be provided only by large-scale scientific computers. ROLE OF SEYMOUR R. CRAY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPERCOMPUTER INDUSTRY Seymour R. Cray, age 69, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is widely acknowledged to have played a leading role in the development of the supercomputer industry. Mr. Cray was a co-founder of Control Data Corporation and Cray Research, Inc. He designed the large-scale scientific supercomputers that allowed Control Data to dominate the supercomputer industry in the mid 1970's, and allowed CRI the same role since the introduction of the CRAY-1 in the late 1970's. Mr. Cray designed and developed the CRAY-3 and his efforts were being directed to completing development of the next generation of high speed supercomputers, the CRAY-4, and to a lesser extent, the CRAY-3/SSS. COMPANY STRATEGY AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES The Company's strategy has been to develop high performance, large-scale supercomputer systems for applications in the scientific and engineering user markets. The modular or building block architecture of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 would allow the Company to configure one, two, four, or eight processors for the CRAY-3, and one, two, four, eight, 16, 32, or 64 processors for the CRAY-4. Based upon its own research of its primary competitors, management believes that no other manufacturer has designed a vector supercomputer system with comparable flexibility, and that by offering a range of processor and memory configuration options it would have achieved sales success within the large-scale scientific and engineering market segment of the supercomputer marketplace. The Company was targeting scientific and engineering supercomputer users who are instrumental in 5 setting computing standards, are capable of writing their own applications software, and have sufficient financial resources. The CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 are designed to offer an architecture familiar to the users of the CRAY-1 and CRAY-2 supercomputers, with substantially faster processor speeds and larger internal memories. The Company intended to exploit the compatibility of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 architecture with that of the CRAY-2. The CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 processors use unpackaged gallium arsenide (GaAs) logic circuits. By comparison, the CRI C90 processor uses conventional packaged silicon logic circuits. GaAs offers higher electron mobility and higher saturation velocity than silicon which allow electrons (electrical current) to move at higher speeds. A GaAs logic circuit is approximately four times faster than a conventional silicon logic circuit. The GaAs logic circuits in the CRAY- 3 and CRAY-4 operate at faster processing speeds with lower power consumption compared to silicon logic circuits. Management believes that the Company's experience with GaAs technology in the CRAY-3 was facilitating the technological migration path being used in the CRAY-4. The Company has enhanced the utility of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 by embracing industry standards, including features from third party developed UNIX operating systems and other software, communication interfaces, networking protocols, and peripheral equipment, as such standards became available. The Company's strategy was to take advantage of commercially available technology including the High Performance Peripheral Interface (HIPPI) high speed communication protocol, and Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) data storage systems. This strategy enabled the Company to focus its efforts on building high performance, large-scale scientific supercomputer systems. Consistent with the Company's strategy to develop high performance, large-scale supercomputer systems for applications in the scientific and engineering user markets, the Company was designing and developing a hybrid massively parallel supercomputer, the CRAY-3/SSS. The CRAY-3/SSS was designed to be a unique system that combines proven traditional supercomputer vector/parallel architecture with a radically new SIMD massively parallel technology. Applications which were expected to derive significant and immediate benefit from the CRAY-3/SSS technology include image processing, seismic-geology processing, pattern recognition, signal processing and sophisticated graphics applications. In these application areas, the Company's management expected the performance potential of the CRAY-3/SSS to be three to four times faster than existing supercomputer systems. COMPETITION The marketing and sale of supercomputers is extremely competitive and the number of potential customers for high-performance supercomputers is limited. The performance requirements of supercomputers require significant research, development, and manufacturing resource investment. These built-in costs have historically required supercomputer prices to be primarily in the $10 to $30 million price range reflecting systems ranging from 4 to 16 processors. Because an 8-processor CRAY-4 system was intended to sell for less than $5 million, broadening of the available market may have been achieved. 6 The principal competitive factors for high performance supercomputers include product performance, reliability, software capability, price, delivery lead times, customer support, and the manufacturer's reputation and perceived ability to continue to successfully develop successor products. There can be no assurance that the performance and other features of the CRAY-4, CRAY-3/SSS, or any future systems, should the Company be able to again commence operations, will be competitive with supercomputers offered by the Company's competitors or accepted by the marketplace. The Company believes that past delays have had a material adverse effect on acceptance of the CRAY-3 in the marketplace. The Company's primary competitors for traditional vector supercomputers were CRI, International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM"), Fujitsu, Hitachi, and Nippon Electric Corporation. Additional competition was coming from alternative supercomputer architectures such as massively parallel processors (MPP) and workstation clusters. These MPP competitors include CRI, IBM, Intel Supercomputer, Convex and Silicon Graphics. CRI has approximately 80 percent of the traditional vector supercomputer market and has a substantial installed base of X-MP, Y-MP, and C90 supercomputers. On February 22, 1995, CRI announced the introduction of its next generation traditional vector supercomputer, the T90, with expected performance comparable to the CRAY-4. The T90 was expected to be priced higher than the Company expected to price the CRAY-4 and to have substantially less memory than the CRAY-4. CRI has announced booking eight advance orders for the T90 with expected deliveries starting in the second quarter of 1995. These developments, combined with CRI's strong market position make it a formidable competitor to the Company. The Company was not aware of any recent announcements by supercomputer manufacturers, other than CRI, that would substantially impact the Company's competitive position in the market for traditional vector/scalar scientific supercomputers. All of the Company's competitors have substantially greater resources than the Company. TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND Supercomputers, including the CRAY-3, CRAY-4 and CRAY-3/SSS, are designed to achieve maximum sustained performance for computationally intensive applications. Peak sustainable speed, an important performance measurement for computer systems, is a function of several factors, most notably system architecture, logic and memory component technology, packaging, system control software, and application programming. Typically, supercomputer architectures are designed to process data in an assembly line fashion with specialized vector and parallel processing hardware to yield high sustained performance. Vector processing hardware is designed to operate on long strings of numbers rather than the scalar processing of single data elements typical of general purpose commercial computing. A balanced architectural approach enables the supercomputer to provide high computational performance for a wide variety of applications. Another key performance measurement of supercomputers is processor clock speed. Clock speed, measured in billionths of a second (nanoseconds or ns), 7 represents the length of time for the simplest instruction to operate. To minimize clock cycle time, high-end supercomputers are generally built with the fastest available semiconductor technology. Additionally, most large-scale supercomputers are built with Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) principles to maximize effective performance. Supercomputers balance high computational performance with large internal memory capability and high bandwidth input/output capability. To address applications using or generating large amounts of data, supercomputers employ a large central memory with fast access times. In addition to memory access speeds, input/output bandwidth is a critical determinant of a processor's ability to communicate with its support subsystems and peripherals, and thus the overall processing speed. Specialized packaging and cooling techniques are critical to take full advantage of fast switching logic circuitry. Despite electron movement which approaches the speed of light, a system's peak performance is constrained by transmission delays in moving electrical signals within a supercomputer system. To minimize delays, architectures must adapt innovative circuit design and packaging schemes to minimize distances between Integrated Circuit (IC) gates, between circuits on a printed circuit board (PCB), between circuit boards, and between memory and logic circuits. This process requires miniaturization and presents significant challenges in the manufacturing process. The miniaturization process results in a high density of components and requires special cooling methods to prevent heat induced failures. Early supercomputers typically were installed with a proprietary or vendor- specific operating system. With the maturation of the supercomputer industry, supercomputer vendors are increasingly expected to provide a full range of system control software and program development utilities such as are embodied in the de facto industry standard UNIX operating system. UNIX has become an increasingly popular operating system for a broad variety of computer platforms. Various alternatives to traditional supercomputers are available to address the computing needs of the scientific and technical user community. Since the emergence of high performance workstations based on commodity RISC microprocessors, users may elect to employ multiple workstations each dedicated to a single user. In many cases, such an approach is complementary to the use of supercomputers, with the supercomputer acting as a shared computer for networks of workstations, and reserved for only the largest, most computationally intensive tasks. Several vendors of minicomputers and mainframes offer vector processing options to augment their existing hardware for higher system performance. While these options offer relatively low cost enhancements to general purpose computers, such enhanced systems typically provide only a fraction of the performance of a traditional supercomputer. Massively parallel processing (MPP) architectures are increasingly attracting attention as an alternative approach to large-scale, computationally intensive computing. MPP designers typically seek to link hundreds or thousands of relatively low cost microprocessors together to provide scalable systems. The two principal benefits of MPP relative to traditional supercomputers include lower cost at a theoretical peak performance level and the ability to offer 8 significantly higher theoretical peak performance levels on narrowly defined problems. Theoretical peaks of MPP's are now in excess of one gigaflop. The primary disadvantage of MPP architectures is the complexity of programming required to coordinate the many component processors and the resulting poor ratio of sustainable achieved-to-peak performance for most applications. Large arrays of microprocessors do not lend themselves to some types of computations. PRODUCT INFORMATION Critical Supercomputing Parameters The critical supercomputing parameters by which supercomputers are traditionally measured are performance, memory size, and memory bandwidth. Performance is measured in gigaflops (billion floating point operations per second) which is a determining factor in both the resolution of problems that can be attempted in a given period of time and the complexity of scientific problems that can be solved. In time critical applications, such as weather forecasting, a higher gigaflop performance can allow for a number of improvements in prediction capability. One such improvement is an increase in the resolution of the model (i.e., a closer grid point spacing) resulting in the ability to resolve and forecast smaller scale features. A different improvement would be an expansion of the geographic region being modeled, thereby allowing large-scale features to influence the forecast. Memory size is measured in gigabytes and impacts the potential complexity of a given application and the system's ability to run multiple applications concurrently to best utilize available performance. A large common memory enables multiple applications to run concurrently, ensuring that the processing capacity of the system is always optimally utilized. There tends to be a direct relationship between the gigaflop potential of the system and the required size of common memory. As the gigaflop rate increases and the scientist desires to run more complex models in a given period of time, the data associated with these models grows. Memory bandwidth (speed) is measured in gigabytes per second and impacts the balance of the system (i.e., the ability of the memory to keep the processors fully occupied). The bandwidth of memory is critical because it defines what "immediately accessible" means in terms of how long it takes data to get from common memory to the processing part of the system and back. For a high performance system, it is important that the memory bandwidth complement processing performance, otherwise processors will sit idle waiting for the data needed to perform work. A balanced supercomputer system addresses the issue of matching processor performance with memory bandwidth and memory size. The only way to guarantee optimal performance for a given application is to have the data immediately accessible in common memory. Hence, as the model complexity grows, so must the size and speed of the common memory required to support it. 9 Architecture and Hardware The essential design parameters of vector processing computer architecture include fast processor speed combined with a large, high speed memory in a dense packaging arrangement. The architecture of the CRAY-3 has been designed to enhance the familiar features and characteristics of the CRAY-1 and CRAY-2 product lines. The CRAY-4 was being designed with similar features. The following table presents the tested performance characteristics of the CRAY-3.
NUMBER OF PROCESSORS 1 2 4 8** --- --- --- ----- Gigaflops Per Second* 1 2 4 8 Instructions Per Nanosecond 1/2 1 2 4 Clock Speed - Megahertz 500 500 500 500 Clock Speed - Nanoseconds 2 2 2 2
*Theoretical peak performance **Projected performance based on 4-processor actual performance The CRAY-3 featured a large main memory that was addressable by all the processors in a system. This memory may be as large as 1 gigaword in an 8- processor system. Each processor contains two memory ports for simultaneously reading and writing memory. The Company's present emphasis was on the manufacture and sale of 4- and 8-processor CRAY-3 systems. The Company will not manufacture a 16-processor CRAY-3 unless it receives a customer order for such a system. Currently management does not expect to receive an order for a 16- processor CRAY-3. The CRAY-3 was designed as a modular supercomputer system composed of up to four logic octants. Each octant contains two central processors of four modules each, two input/output modules and 64 banks of memory. One of the input/output modules may be the foreground processor which controls all traffic between the central processors, memory, and input/output channels. There must be one foreground processor per CRAY-3 configuration. Each octant contains 256 megawords of memory on 32 memory modules. Peripheral Equipment and Networking The Company has focused its efforts on providing industry standard channels for external connections. The CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 were designed to support up to 28 standard HIPPI channels, on a 8-processor CRAY-3. These channels are used to connect to high speed networks, other computers, and peripheral devices. In particular, the Company offers disk storage subsystems using RAID technology. RAID technology packages multiple industry standard disk drives with proprietary hardware and software interfaces to create storage subsystems that offer high reliability and performance. The Company developed software to take maximum advantage of this technology. 10 The CRAY-3 and the CRAY-4 are designed to support a number of peripherals currently used with CRAY-2 systems. This would have facilitated a customer's migration from a CRAY-2 to a CRAY-3 or CRAY-4 system. Initial network connections use the existing CRAY-2 interfaces. The CRAY-3 The essential design parameters of vector processing supercomputer architecture include fast processor speed combined with a large, high speed memory in a dense packaging arrangement. The CRAY-3 features a large main memory and was designed as a modular supercomputer system composed of up to four logic columns which the Company refers to as octants. Each octant contains two central processors (CPU's) of four modules each, two input/output modules and 32 memory modules comprising 64 banks and 256 million words (one word equals eight bytes) of memory. The CRAY-3, with four octants, runs up to eight gigaflops and performs up to four instructions per nanosecond depending on the number of processors employed. The CRAY-3 can be configured with one to eight processors. The Company maintained a two-processor CRAY-3 dedicated to the CRAY-3/SSS development contract, a two-processor CRAY-3 at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), located in Boulder, Colorado, in production use, a four-processor CRAY-3 used for in-house module testing and final manufacturing check-out and test, and a four-processor CRAY-3 used for benchmarks required by the Government procurement process, for certain commercial opportunity benchmarks, and for in-house software development and simulations. The Company does not plan to manufacture additional CRAY-3 systems. As long as CRAY-3 systems were in operation, there was ongoing system maintenance, which included replacing and repairing system modules. The Company fell approximately two years behind the original development schedule and market introduction of the CRAY-3 due to the difficult technological challenges that were overcome in order to create the high performance computing capabilities of the CRAY-3. No orders have been received for the CRAY-3. Because of this situation, the Company was concentrating its resources on its next generation product, the CRAY-4, which the Company's Management believed would have leading technical performance at very attractive prices. The CRAY-4 The Company was focusing its resources on completing the development of the CRAY-4, along with another advanced product, the CRAY-3/SSS. The CRAY-4 was designed to provide prospective customers with flexible CPU and memory configurations. The CRAY-4 design uses an extension of the technology developed for the CRAY-3, including the use of similar architecture, hardware, manufacturing techniques, peripheral equipment, and networking. The CRAY-4 was expected to have excellent price/performance value. The single processor's gigaflop performance was twice as fast as its closest competitor presently in commercial use, the CRI C90 and comparable to the announced CRI T90. The CRAY-4 was expected to have an approximate four times price/performance advantage over the current CRI C90 product line. 11 This projected increase in price/performance was expected to expand the traditional market for high-end scientific and engineering supercomputers. The CRAY-4 was designed to run at two to 128 gigaflops and to perform one to 64 instructions per nanosecond depending on the number of processors employed. The Company was planning that initial CRAY-4 system configurations would be from four to 16 processors. CRAY-4 development work was continuing, up to the bankruptcy filing, with the initial processors and memory modules beginning the benchmark process. This is an iterating hardware debugging process starting with running small functional software codes on a single processor, expanding to single processor software codes with input/output requirements, and ending with industry standard benchmark codes requiring multiprocessor functionality. The Company was expecting to announce the results of the single processor benchmarks in early 1995 with a four-processor 256 megaword prototype system expected to be benchmarked and available for delivery by the second quarter of 1995. CRAY-4 Node The industry leading performance of the CRAY-4 was complemented by two other significant attributes. The CRAY-4 was the first high-end supercomputer to support the IEEE Floating Point format. This significantly enhances its ability to interchange data with high-performance workstations in a heterogeneous network environment. Additionally, the CRAY-4 and its system software are designed to support the concept of vector/parallel distributed computing. This allows multiple CRAY-4 systems (nodes) to be connected together to provide superior levels of system performance, reliability, and throughput. CRAY-3/Super Scalable System Massively parallel supercomputer systems have shown great promise, but have realized limited success in addressing real world scientific problems. This can be attributed, in part, to the complexity of their architecture and the resultant difficulty in exploiting them efficiently without significant modification of user codes. The apparent benefits associated with the coupling together of thousands of inexpensive processors are also seriously compromised by their inability to communicate with each other or with external devices and networks at the speeds required to support supercomputer class computation. However, there are certain classes of problems that can successfully exploit large numbers of relatively simple and cheap processors in parallel, if only the issues of high speed bandwidth and usability can be successfully addressed. The CRAY-3/SSS is a unique system that combines proven traditional supercomputer vector/parallel architecture with a SIMD massively parallel supercomputer architecture. Unlike other MPP architectures, the CRAY-3/SSS is intimately integrated into the high bandwidth heart of the traditional supercomputer system. It is an extension of the supercomputer system's high speed common memory which incorporates thousands of simple yet powerful processors that can be called upon to perform extremely complex functions at extraordinary speeds. 12 The CRAY-3/SSS uses a collection of special Processor in Memory (PIM) chips, each of which provides 64 single bit processors and an associated 128K bits of memory. The initial CRAY-3/SSS was intended to use a two processor CRAY-3 with SIMD array, standard CRAY-3 memory interface and a maximum of one million SIMD processors and 2.3 gigabytes of memory. Early generation SIMD machines have been successfully used in both Government and commercial applications such as pattern recognition, signal processing, image processing, seismic-geology, and weather forecasting. The Company was completing the design and development of the initial CRAY-3/SSS, and was targeting a deliverable prototype system by the second quarter of 1995. Software The Company's software provides an effective and efficient program development and execution environment on the CRAY-3 which both supports the migration of codes from other platforms and the rapid exploitation of the CRAY-3 for new problems. This software environment was being extended to provide similar levels of support for the CRAY-4 system. The Company is licensed to use and distribute certain software developed by CRI. This software consists of the June 1989 version of the UNICOS operating system (a proprietary version of UNIX System V Release 2 developed by CRI) and associated language compilers, libraries, and tools. The Company has used its CRAY-2 system, which CRI transferred to the Company as part of the spin off from CRI, to enhance this software and has ported the UNICOS operating system, compiler and other auxiliary software to the CRAY-3 system. Management believes that customers and vendors will continue to place emphasis on software environments that comply with emerging standards such as the IEEE POSIX operating system standards. It has been the Company's experience, that the U.S. Government is now specifying compliance to such standards either explicitly, or implicitly by specifying compatibility with certain products which are designed to adhere to such standards, such as USL's SVR4 operating system product. The Company has included certain SVR4 like features in its UNICOS based, CSOS operating system, and was continuing to evaluate the requirement for the migration of additional features based on its perception of potential customer needs. The Company's software fully supports the industry standard windowing environments X Windows and OSF/Motif. Management believes that its strategy of initially exploiting a UNICOS operating system compatible with the CRAY-2 and progressively migrating to industry- standard software would have facilitated the use of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 by current users of UNICOS based machines and, as standards are adopted, facilitate the expansion of available applications software. The Company was intending to concentrate on Fortran and C application programming languages, and to enhance its compilers and libraries for increased performance, its tools for ease of use, and its diagnostics for rapid fault isolation and resilience. 13 CRAY-3 specific features, such as HIPPI based RAID support, have been implemented and tested. All of the Company's CRAY-3 system software has been exercised on the CRAY-3 systems in Colorado Springs and at NCAR. To remain competitive the Company was devoting resources to developing and enhancing its operating systems and language compiler software. Other Developments During 1994 The Company focused its resources during 1994 on (i) testing and benchmarking the CRAY-3; (ii) continuing the design and development of the CRAY-4; (iii) completing the initial development work on the hybrid CRAY-3/SSS; (iv) upgrading and verifying software products; and (v) significant marketing and sales activities in the areas of submitting proposals on competitive Government procurements, sole source procurements, and special developmental funding sources. The following covers these activities in more detail. CRAY-3 Benchmarks Throughout 1994, the Company continued to show that the CRAY-3 supercomputer system was one of the most powerful systems commercially available by demonstrating performance on industry standard benchmarks and key applications. Several major applications from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), located in Boulder, Colorado, have been executing successfully on CRAY-3 systems for over a year. NCAR's basic benchmark sets have demonstrated that the CRAY-3 systems are among the most powerful available on a computations per processor basis. The Company also executed several national Government laboratory and commercial prospect benchmarks during 1994. CRAY-3 Demonstration Site The first operational CRAY-3, (a four processor 128 megaword system), was delivered to NCAR in May 1993 for evaluation and demonstration. During this evaluation period, both hardware and software problems were encountered and addressed by the Company's engineers. Significant technical progress has been made to demonstrate the long-term reliability of the CRAY-3. With the quadruple memory upgrade of the CRAY-3 beginning in the Fall of 1993, the Company concentrated most of its engineering resources on upgrading the memory in subsequent CRAY-3 systems. NCAR, along with other potential customers, indicated a desire for this upgraded memory. Subsequently, in the second quarter of 1994, the Company transferred NCAR users to an upgraded four processor CRAY-3 with 512 megawords of memory, located at the Company's main manufacturing facility. Using a dedicated high-speed data communication line, NCAR users accumulated almost 4,000 CPU hours on this system between second quarter 1994 and October 1994. In October 1994, the Company completed an upgrade of the CRAY-3 located at NCAR to a two processor CRAY-3 with 256 megawords of memory. From October 1994 through January 1995, NCAR users logged over 2,800 CPU hours on this system with a mean time to interrupt of 150 hours. 14 The Company used the upgraded CRAY-3 system in Colorado Springs for benchmarks required by the Government procurement process, for certain commercial opportunity benchmarks, and for in-house software development and simulations. The CRAY-3 system currently at NCAR is provided under the terms of an equipment loan agreement. This agreement was amended December 6, 1993 extending the period of the initial six-month term through February 28, 1994 and continuing, thereafter, on a month-to-month basis until either party gives a 30-day termination notice. The Company has not and will not receive any revenue from NCAR during this demonstration period. Upon the Company's bankruptcy filing, NCAR has shut down the CRAY-3. CRAY-4 Significant technical progress was made during 1994 on the CRAY-4, which takes advantage of technologies and manufacturing processes developed during the design and manufacture of the CRAY-3. The Company announced introduction of the CRAY-4 to the market on November 10, 1994. Several single processor CRAY-4 prototype systems, each with 64 megawords of memory, were undergoing diagnostic testing prior to the Company filing for bankruptcy. The Company began testing individual CRAY-4 modules at the start of 1994 and planned to be able to deliver a 4-processor CRAY-4 prototype system by approximately the end of the second quarter of 1995. Upon filing of bankruptcy, the Company stopped work on the CRAY-4. Impact of CRAY-4 Development on Sales of the CRAY-3 Because prospective customers have been aware of the Company's design and development of the CRAY-4, which offered major advantages as compared to the CRAY-3, the Company's management believed that some prospective customers for the CRAY-3 decided to wait for the availability of the CRAY-4. No new CRAY-3 systems were being manufactured. CRAY-3/Super Scalable System On August 17, 1994, the Company entered into a joint development contract with the National security Agency (NSA) to produce a CRAY-3/SSS offering vector parallel processing, scalable parallel processing, and the combination of both. Under the NSA contract, the Company received revenues from NSA for a portion of the Company's costs of developing the system. The CRAY-3/SSS is designed to utilize a CRAY-3 and a large number of Processor-In-Memory (PIM) chips developed by the Supercomputing Research Center of the Institute for Defense Analyses and manufactured by National Semiconductor Corporation. The system was to consist of a dual processor 256 million word CRAY-3, and a 512,000 processor, 128 million byte Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) array. The Company successfully completed the first of a number of major tasks required under the development contract which consisted of the successful test and demonstration of an array of 256,000 single bit processors packaged using the Company's multi- chip-module technology. Upon filing of bankruptcy, the Company stopped work on the CRAY-3/SSS. The Company is 15 reviewing the terms and conditions of the development contract to assess the ramifications of the bankruptcy filing. Software During the past year, the Company continued to upgrade and verify its system software products. NCAR users provided valuable feedback on the use of this software in a production environment. No major problems were identified in migrating applications from other supercomputing environments. The Company successfully integrated several new industry standard features during this period, including certain IEEE POSIX operating system features, a new ANSI Standard C compiler based on the latest AT&T implementation, and extensions to its Fortran compiler to support certain ANSI Fortran 90 standard constructs. Additionally, the Company continued to optimize its software to provide increased end-user performance and more efficient use of new I/O capabilities such as the HIPPI connected RAID subsystem. Equity Financings in 1994 and Early 1995 In October 1994, the Company completed a private placement to foreign institutional investors of 3,850,000 shares of unregistered Common Stock (net proceeds of approximately $3,822,000). The foreign institutional investors also received warrants expiring in October 1997, to acquire up to 385,000 additional shares of Common Stock at $1.50 per share. In January 1995, the Company completed a sale of 1,100,000 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to foreign institutional investors and 1,165,501 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (net proceeds of approximately $2,295,000). The sales of shares to the foreign institutional investors were made pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act (the "Securities Act") of 1933, as amended. The sale of shares to Mr. Cray was made pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act. In February 1995, the Company sold 2,100,000 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to a foreign institutional investor (net proceeds of approximately $1,764,000). This sale of shares was made pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. Marketing Staff and Activities In March 1994, the Company hired Charles Breckenridge as Executive Vice President of Marketing. Mr. Breckenridge has over 33 years of experience in the supercomputer field. His most recent position was Vice President and General Manager, U.S. Western Region and Latin America, for Cray Research, Inc. Also in 1994 the Company added a project director for the CRAY-3/SSS project, a senior sales manager who was based in Washington, D.C., and a senior sales manager who was based on the West Coast. The Company has terminated the employment of all of its sales and marketing staff because of the bankruptcy filing. 16 Agreement with Seymour R. Cray Seymour R. Cray, age 69, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is the designer of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 supercomputer systems. Mr. Cray has devoted his full working time to the Company since its inception. Prior to the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing, Mr. Cray devoted most of his time to the design and development of the CRAY-4. Currently he devotes his time to his duties as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company's future success, should the Company be able to resume operations, would be materially and adversely affected if Mr. Cray's services become unavailable for any reason. The Company does not have key man insurance on the life of Mr. Cray. Mr. Cray serves as an independent contractor to the Company under a Design and Development Agreement which does not require any specific working time commitment by Mr. Cray. The Design and Development Agreement, which is similar to his prior agreement with CRI from 1981 to 1989, and with the Company from 1989 to 1992, has a term expiring in June 1997. This Agreement provides for early termination in the event that the Company discontinues development funding for the CRAY-4 or for future systems or limits or terminates agreed-upon production for the CRAY-4 or for future systems. In such event, Mr. Cray retains the option to continue development and production of the project, subject, however, to prior consent by the Company's asset-based lender for so long as its loan agreement with the Company remains in effect. No "agreed-upon production" of the CRAY-4 had been established because the CRAY-4 was still in the development stage. The agreement also terminates in the event Mr. Cray fails for any reason to continue a project, in which case the Company retains the right to fund and participate in additional projects pursued by him. Subject to prior consent by the Company's asset-based lender, Mr. Cray could terminate his participation in the development of the CRAY-4 at any time and would have the right to use independently the technology relating thereto and to compete with the Company. The Company is reviewing the terms and conditions of the agreement with Mr. Cray to assess the ramifications of the bankruptcy filing. Technology The technology utilized in the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 represents several advances in the use of materials as well as innovative packaging and manufacturing techniques. Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) GaAs was selected by the Company as the semiconductor substrate material of choice due to its unique electronic properties that can provide the ultra high speed IC performance required in the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4. The Company intended to continue to use GaAs IC's for its logic components due to its three to five times speed advantage (at similar power consumption) over silicon IC's. Over the past several years, the Company has been intensively engaged in the development and refinement of GaAs IC design, fabrication, and testing. These efforts have resulted in an advanced IC manufacturing technology which 17 routinely provided the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 with logic circuits. GaAs has not yet saturated its speed and density performance potential. While silicon IC's have a more limited ability to increase their speed performance, GaAs IC's have the potential to increase their speed by a factor of two or more. Early development work at the Company has demonstrated GaAs IC's operating at speeds compatible with the projected 1,000 megahertz (1 Gigahertz) operation of the CRAY-4. Today management believes GaAs IC technology has taken its place alongside silicon IC technology. Other companies, including Convex Computer Corporation and Fujitsu Limited, are now using GaAs IC's as logic circuits in their current supercomputer product line offerings. The Company operates its own GaAs IC manufacturing facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado and has developed manufacturing techniques necessary for production of GaAs circuits. The Company has overcome many of the design and fabrication problems which GaAs presented in the manufacture of the CRAY-3. The manufacturing yields now experienced by the Company on its GaAs circuits are within parameters commonly encountered with the manufacture of silicon IC's. The Company had increased the density of the GaAs circuits as part of the design of the CRAY-4. Printed Circuit Boards The successful manufacture of high precision and high quality PCB's was essential to the Company's ability to produce densely packed modules for the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 supercomputer systems. While the Company's PCB's were traditionally constructed of copper and epoxy layered boards, they were much smaller than those generally used in the mainframe computer industry and require precise drilling. To satisfy its unique size and precision requirements, the Company operated its own PCB manufacturing facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Component Packaging Computer speed, an important measure of system performance, is a function of circuit speed, the level of circuit integration and circuit packaging. Since the path length between circuits is normally a limiting factor on speed of processing, minimizing the physical distance between circuits was a key design goal. The CRAY-3 has been designed to provide fast circuits in miniaturized packages which operate at a clock speed of approximately two nanoseconds or 500 megahertz. A CRAY-3 module includes approximately 125,000 equivalent logic gates in a 4 inch X 4 inch X .3 inch physical package. An 8-processor CRAY-3 configuration with 256 to 512 megawords of memory, plus associated interface circuitry, and cooling and power systems, measures 44 inches wide and 50 inches high. Cooling As packaging density increases so does the associated heat density, since more heat must be removed from a smaller volume. The dense packaging of high speed circuits in the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 presents a considerable cooling 18 challenge. To address this challenge, the Company developed an innovative closed loop cooling technique based on the successful liquid immersion method used to cool the CRAY-2 circuitry. This technique immerses the circuitry in an electronically inert fluid and takes advantage of forced convection to provide superior cooling within a stable environment. Testing The Company developed sophisticated test equipment capable of testing IC's operating at up to 500 megahertz. This proprietary test hardware and software enabled the Company to test all circuits on a wafer for function and speed prior to dicing the wafer. As part of the Company's quality and reliability program, should defects be detected, corrections could be made before or after the assembly of PCB's into finished modules. The Company's testing equipment is programmable and may be adapted to new circuit designs. The Company received a patent relating to its circuit testing equipment. Manufacturing Limited Sources of Supply The Company relied on outside vendors to manufacture certain raw materials, components, subassemblies and production equipment. Certain of these items necessary for the development of the CRAY-3/SSS and CRAY-4, including without limitation GaAs wafers, fast SRAM integrated circuits, and printed circuit board manufacturing supplies, are obtainable from a sole supplier or a limited group of suppliers. Any prolonged delay in obtaining any of these key items would adversely affect the Company. To date, the Company has been able to obtain adequate supplies of components from its sole and limited sources or, when necessary, from alternative sources of supply. To assure an adequate supply of its GaAs logic circuits and control over the manufacturing process, in March 1990 the Company acquired a non-exclusive license from GigaBit Logic, Inc., for certain process technology, equipment for three wafer processing lines, and certain other assets. The Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with GigaBit pursuant to which the Company issued in a private placement 1,625,000 shares of Common Stock to GigaBit as partial consideration for the purchase of certain foundry machinery, equipment and other assets and a nonexclusive license to certain process technology. The Company has incorporated the technology and equipment into a Class One GaAs foundry, which was producing GaAs IC's for the CRAY-3 and prototype IC's for the CRAY-4 using four inch wafers and .9 micron geometry. CRAY-3 GaAs wafer yields were running at approximately 70 percent and management believed that the Company would have been able to provide both CRAY-3 logic circuits and CRAY-4 prototype and production logic circuits. However, fabrication of the Company's GaAs IC's, which are extremely fragile and require special handling, is a highly complex and precise process. Minute impurities, difficulties in the fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer, or other factors may cause some wafers to be rejected or several die on each wafer to be non-functional. 19 The dense packaging of the CRAY-3, and even more dense packaging of the CRAY-4, which is essential to delivering the speed of the GaAs circuits, required the Company to design specialized robotic equipment to handle the miniaturized components throughout the manufacturing process. The Company was successful in designing and acquiring testers to test its IC's, PCB's, and modules. The Company's PCB facility was manufacturing the CRAY-3 and prototype CRAY-4 PCB's. Using a proprietary manufacturing process, CRAY-3 PCB manufacturing yields were running between 60 percent and 70 percent. Based upon such yields, management believes that the Company would have been able to provide the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 PCB requirements. The Company purchased 4-megabit SRAM's from Toshiba Corporation as part of the memory upgrade for the CRAY-3. By incorporating a special 4-megabit SRAM, management believes the CRAY-3 had the largest available SRAM memory of any supercomputer in its price and performance class. Although management did not expect technical problems or manufacturing delays in such areas as GaAs IC production, PCB production, module assembly, and checkout and test, delays in any of these areas would have been detrimental as the Company entered the marketplace with the CRAY-4 and CRAY-3/SSS. The Company experienced extensive delays in the past with the CRAY-3 development process. Some vendor delays were encountered in connection with meeting High Performance Interface (HIPPI) and Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) industry standards; however, these delays did not delay the introduction of the CRAY-3 to the marketplace. The Company installed a demonstration CRAY-3 system at NCAR, which was utilizing both of these industry standards. Environmental Regulations Federal, state, and local laws and regulations impose various environmental controls on the discharge of certain chemicals. The Company's GaAs fabrication foundry and printed circuit board production facility each utilize or generate certain toxic substances which require special handling and disposal, as well as compliance with various reporting and other environmental laws and regulations. The Company believes that it is currently in compliance with such laws and regulations. However, any failure by the Company to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances could subject it to material future liabilities. Supercomputer Market The current market for supercomputers is extremely dynamic, characterized by continuing advancements in technology and the development of increasingly sophisticated and powerful supercomputing systems which render existing supercomputing systems obsolete within a few years. The market for traditional parallel vector supercomputers was estimated to be $850 20 million to $900 million in 1994. This market for traditional parallel vector supercomputers is geographically divided into approximately 40 percent U.S. and 60 percent international. Foreign and U.S. Government institutions account for approximately 70 percent of supercomputer purchases and this was a key market segment for the Company. The U.S. Government has adopted policies designed to facilitate the development of, and market for, new and enhanced supercomputers. Governmental uses include intelligence, defense, energy, aerospace, weather, environment, and university research. Commercial customers make up the remaining 30 percent of supercomputer purchases with supercomputers being used in the areas of petroleum, aerospace, automotive, chemical, pharmaceutical, and electronics. The market for general purpose supercomputers, which is almost exclusively engineering and scientific applications, exists because of the extensive base of application software and their overall capabilities, resulting in lower overall computing costs. Supercomputer software applications are readily available and include large libraries in most engineering and scientific disciplines. The Company's next generation supercomputer, the CRAY-4, was expected to have unsurpassed price/performance (cost per gigaflop). The processor's gigaflop performance was twice as fast as its closest competitor, the CRI C90. The Company's management expected the CRAY-4 would have an approximate four times price/performance advantage over the current CRI C90 product line. This improvement in price/performance might have significantly expanded the traditional market for high-end scientific and engineering supercomputers. Industry Segment The industry segment in which the Company participates is the high performance, large-scale scientific supercomputer segment. This is the only industry segment in which the Company operates. Sales and Marketing Prior to the date of its bankruptcy filing, the Company was focusing its marketing and sales efforts primarily upon the U.S. Government, including intelligence agencies, research laboratories (civilian and military), nuclear agencies, and weather and environmental agencies. The Company was responding to appropriate competitive procurements and was also seeking direct procurements involving special projects covering technology research and development, customizing the CRAY-3, or providing special funding for CRAY-4 development. A second market addressed by the Company was the commercial supercomputer market. This market segment includes large multinational electronic, automotive, aerospace, petroleum, and pharmaceutical companies. The Company expected that the commercial market for CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 21 systems would have developed only after these systems were installed and operating at a few U.S. Government facilities. Once an initial purchase was made, the modular or building block architecture of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 would have allowed customers to increase the number of processors from their initial purchase. This was a key feature of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 supercomputer systems. The CRAY-2 original installed customer base of approximately 28 systems, owned by 22 government and commercial customers located in eight countries, represents both a major market for the Company and a significant portion of the worldwide installed base of supercomputers. Approximately 16 CRAY-2 systems are still in use today. The remaining 12 CRAY-2 systems have been traded in on new CRI systems or retired. The CRAY-3 offers CRAY-2 customers a compatible architecture and operating system with much higher performance. Management believes that direct contact with customers is an essential element of success in the supercomputer market. Up to the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing, marketing activities were being conducted by a staff of six full-time employees. To date the Company has had no sales or orders. Once an initial purchase was made, the modular or building block architecture of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 would have allowed customers to upgrade the number of processors from their initial purchase. This was a key feature of the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 supercomputer system. The U.S. Government restricts the exportation of sophisticated technologies, including those incorporated in the CRAY-3, CRAY-4, and CRAY-3/SSS. These restrictions may require export licenses prior to shipping supercomputers to foreign customers. Strategic Partner Discussions Following expiration of certain restrictions in its license agreements from CRI on July 31, 1994, the Company began to engage in discussions with potential strategic partners. Any such partnership could include joint manufacturing and/or marketing activities, a commitment to provide funding to the Company in exchange for an interest in the Company's technology (which may include the licensing of hardware, software, know-how, patents, or marketing rights to certain products or technology), an equity or debt investment, or any combination of the above. The Company is continuing its efforts to secure a corporate strategic partnership. Any such relationship would require approval of the Court. Although these discussions are continuing while in bankruptcy, no agreements are currently pending. No partnership discussions have progressed beyond the preliminary stage. Agreements with Cray Research, Inc. The Company was incorporated in July 1989 as a wholly owned subsidiary of CRI for the purpose of enabling CRI to spin off to its stockholders the CRAY-3 22 development project then being conducted by CRI. In November 1989, CRI distributed 14,733,347 shares of the Company's Common Stock to CRI stockholders of record as of November 15, 1989, and retained 1,637,038 shares of the Company's Common Stock (approximately 10 percent of the then outstanding shares). Prior to, and in contemplation of, the distribution, the Company and CRI entered into a number of agreements, certain of which are summarized below. Following the distribution, the Company and CRI have operated independently. By December 31, 1992, CRI had divested its ownership of the Company's Common Stock. Cross-Licensing and Technology Transfers. In 1989 the Company and CRI entered into a cross-licensing and technology transfer agreement involving both hardware and software pursuant to which CRI assigned to the Company its rights to certain patents pertaining to the CRAY-3 system and granted the Company certain non- exclusive, nontransferable, royalty-free rights to certain patents and technology of CRI. The Company has licensed the assigned patents back to CRI on a similar basis. CRI licensed the Company with respect to other technology used in the CRAY-3 system, including underlying technology previously developed for the CRAY-1 and CRAY-2 systems. The CRI patents licensed to the Company include patents relating to vector processing and related computer architectural techniques, and immersion cooling. Improvements made on the licensed patents by either CRI or the Company through July 31, 1991 are also subject to cross- license. The Company also received operating system and compiler software from the CRAY-2 systems for internal use by the Company. Commencing July 31, 1994, CRI and the Company may each sublicense patents licensed to them under the license agreement, and the Company may sublicense the CRAY-3 technology. With limited exceptions, the restrictions on the Company's use of the software terminated as of July 31, 1994. Other Rights. CRI granted the Company the right to use the name "CRAY" in its or its subsidiaries' corporate names and to use the mark "CRAY" coupled with a numerical suffix for its computer systems. CRI continues to use the "CRAY" name and trademark as well. Indemnification. The Company agreed to indemnify CRI against all claims and liabilities for actions of the Company subsequent to its formation. CRI has agreed to indemnify the Company in connection with a lawsuit against the Company and other parties brought by former employees of GigaBit Logic, Inc. The lawsuit related to alleged events occurring prior to the Company's formation. CRI agreed to take over the defense of the Company and fully indemnify it for all costs and liabilities by agreement dated March 14, 1990. Patents and Licenses Patents The Company currently owns rights to 13 patents and has five patent applications pending. The Company's management believes that although these patents and patent applications may have value, given the rapidly changing nature of the supercomputer industry, should the Company be able to commence operations, its future success will more likely depend on Seymour R. Cray and on the technical competence and creativity of its new work force. 23 Proprietary Rights The Company relies on a combination of patent, copyright, and trade secret protection, non-disclosure agreements and cross-licensing arrangements to establish and protect its proprietary rights. The Company's initial operating system software, compilers, and tools were licensed from CRI in 1989, subject to certain transfer and other restrictions which expired on July 31, 1994. Despite the Company's efforts to safeguard and maintain its proprietary rights, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in doing so or that the Company's competitors will not independently develop or patent technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to the Company's technologies. The Company has also entered into licensing or cross-licensing agreements with several companies. There can be no assurances that such agreements will not be terminated or that the Company will be able to enter into similar arrangements on favorable terms if required in the future. Although the Company is not a party to any present intellectual property litigation, it has from time to time received, and may in the future receive, communications from third parties that the Company's systems or components of such systems infringe patent rights, maskwork right, or copyrights of such third parties. Such claims of infringement, if proved, could have a material adverse effect upon the Company in the future. In addition, although such claims may ultimately prove to be without merit, the necessary management attention to and legal costs associated with litigation or other resolution of such claims could have a significant adverse effect on future operating results. All of the Company's proprietary rights and intellectual property have been pledged as security under the Company's loan agreement. Debt Financing Events of Default The terms of the Company's secured debt financing provided for certain events of default, which include, among other things, (i) failure to perform or meet certain covenants, such as maintaining a minimum working capital and net worth, (ii) any change in the controlling ownership of the Company, (iii) the failure of Seymour R. Cray to provide services to the Company substantially similar to those he provided prior to the Company's bankruptcy filing, other than such failure by reason of death, disability, sickness, or injury, (iv) any material adverse change in the Company's business, assets, or prospects, and (v) the filing of bankruptcy. The Company has defaulted under the terms of the Company's secured debt financing. The lender is subject under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to an automatic stay against any action against the Company or its assets to collect its debt without prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. No additional debt financing is currently available under the secured line of credit. The secured lender, as a result of the bankruptcy filing, has notified the Company of its right and intention to call on the standby letters of credit (totally $6 million) issued in their favor by Mr. Cray. Once the secured lender receives payment from these standby letters of credit, this will reduce the amount owed by the Company on its line of credit to the secured lender. After 24 this happens, the Company will then have an unsecured liability to Mr. Cray for an approximately amount of $6 million. Management of the Company believes such liability will be unsecured. Employees At December 31, 1994, the Company employed 350 full and part-time employees, of which 306 were directly involved in research, development, and manufacturing activities At April 13, 1995, the Company employed 20 employees. Common Stock Volatility of Stock Prices The market price of the Company's Common Stock has experienced significant volatility and has decreased substantially over the past three years. The recent bankruptcy filing resulted in a substantial drop in the market price of the Company's Common Stock. Stock Dividends The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on its Common Stock. Increase in Authorized Common Stock On February 27, 1995, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, from 60,000,000 to 120,000,000 shares in order to have sufficient authorized unissued shares to permit additional equity financing. Possible Limitation of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards The Company had a large net operating loss carryforward and a substantial research and development credit carryforward for federal income tax purposes as of December 31, 1994. The use of these carryforwards would be severely limited by the terms of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code if there is an "ownership change" as defined in Section 382. The future issuance of shares of stock by the Company may trigger the application of Section 382 limitations, which, in general, would create an annual limitation on net operating loss carryover deductions equal to the product of (i) the fair market value of the Company's stock, and (ii) a long-term tax exempt bond rate published by the Internal Revenue Service. The potential benefit to the Company from its net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards would be greatly reduced if the limitations apply. Depending upon the outcome of the Company's bankruptcy proceeding, its ability to utilize its carryforwards may be further restricted or eliminated. Anti-Takeover Provision The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain certain provisions which may have the effect of preventing, discouraging, or delaying any change in the control of the Company, including changes in which the Company's stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then-current market prices. In addition, such provisions 25 may limit the stockholders' ability to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests. Such provisions include the classification of the Company's Board of Directors, certain restrictions of corporate action by stockholders and certain super-majority voting requirements. In addition, the Company's ability to issue Preferred Stock could be used, under certain circumstances, as a method of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. Securities and Exchange Commission Inquiry The Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") has issued a formal order for a non-public investigation relating to trading in the Common Stock of the Company during the period from September 1, 1990 through January 31, 1992, which is the approximate period during which the Company was negotiating or had in effect a purchase order for a 16-processor CRAY-3 supercomputer system from the National Energy Research Supercomputer Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The announced loss of this purchase order in December 1991 caused a major drop in the market price of the Company's Common Stock. The formal order states that the Commission staff has information tending to show that during the period under investigation certain individuals and entities may have traded stock of the Company while in possession of material non-public information and that the Company and others may have made false and misleading statements in filings with the Commission or in other public documents concerning this purchase order or the progress of development of the CRAY-3, which allegations, if true, would result in possible violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The staff of the Central Regional Office of the Commission has notified the Company of its intention to recommend that the Commission seek permanent injunctions and civil penalties against the Company, Seymour R. Cray and a former officer of the Company for alleged violations of these Sections and to seek similar relief against Terry Willkom, the President of the Company, under two of them. The staff of the Central Regional Office has informed the Company and the corporate officers that they may file a written statement ("Wells Submission") to the Commission setting forth their positions and arguments concerning the proposed recommendations, and such a statement was filed with the Central Regional Office on February 15, 1995. The staff has also indicated its willingness to consider a proposed compromise resolution of the issues. Management of the Company is actively seeking to resolve these matters and does not believe that the investigation has uncovered violations by the Company or any of its officers and directors of any of the cited provisions of law or that the investigation will result in a material adverse effect on the business, operating results, or financial position of the Company. However, the Company cannot predict whether a prompt resolution will be reached or what the ultimate outcome of the investigation will be. Alleged Obligation to Issue Shares The Company entered into two investment agreements with a foreign investor on January 11, 1995, pursuant to which two blocks of 2,500,000 shares each would be issued at a 25 percent discount from the average market price of the Common Stock during two separate valuation periods. A provisional closing on 26 the first of these transactions was scheduled to occur no later than January 13, 1995. The Company did not receive timely payment in compliance with the written terms of the first agreement, even with an oral extension of the first closing deadline. The Company immediately notified the investor of its breach of the agreement and declared both of the agreements terminated. The investor has asserted that it attempted to wire timely payment within the orally extended deadline, but was prevented from completing the transfer through the fault of the Company's bank. The management of the Company has consulted with its bank and believes the payment terms were not met. Although the dispute remains unresolved, the Company's management believes that no timely payment was made within either the written or the orally extended deadline and that the investment agreements are no longer in effect. However, if such shares were issued, such issuance could result in possible dilution of the percentage interest in the Company represented by outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock. 27 ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES The Company's principal properties are as follows:
Ownership/ Lease Approximate Expiration Location of Property Uses of Facility Square Footage Date - -------------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------- Colorado Springs, CO Corporate offices, 170,000 Owned(1) research and development, production and marketing Colorado Springs, CO Production 34,000 1/31/00
(1)Pledged as security under financing agreement. ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS To the Company's knowledge no legal actions are outstanding, except for the bankruptcy filing. On March 24, 1995 Cray Computer Corporation (the "Company") filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado (the "Court") after the Company determined it would be unable to complete a planned private placement financing of up to $25 million of Common Stock with foreign and United States institutional investors and the Company ceased to have sufficient liquid assets which would allow it to continue in operation. The Company's existing directors and officers have remained in possession of the assets and business of the Company, but are subject to the supervision and orders of the Court. The Company has terminated most of its employees and stopped work on its supercomputer systems. Under Chapter 11 the Company may attempt to reorganize, enabling it to resume operations, or it may dispose of assets followed by distribution of the amount realized to creditors and, if any excess remains, to shareholders of the Company. If the assets of the Company are disposed of, that disposition may be accomplished by the management of the Company as Debtor in Possession or by an appointed trustee following conversion of the Chapter 11 proceeding to a liquidation under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Management of the Company has commenced discussions with potential strategic partners which may result in the resumption of the Company's operation, either by the Company or a different entity. Management of the Company does not know as of the date of this Report whether such discussions will result in a plan of reorganization permitting the Company to resume its operations. Management intends to resolve no later than July 1, 1995, whether a plan of reorganization is feasible. If such a plan does prove feasible, it will be presented for approval, as required, by interested parties including the Bankruptcy Court. ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's stockholders during the quarter ended December 31, 1994. 28 PART II ------- ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS "Investor Information," appearing on page 22 of the 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders (the Annual Report), is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA "Historical Financial Summary," appearing on page 1 of the Annual Report, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," appearing on pages 2 through 7 of the Annual Report, are incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1994, and for the period from October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994, together with the report thereon of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP dated January 24, 1995, except as to Notes 1 and 12 for which the date is March 24, 1995, appearing on pages 8 through 21 of the Annual Report, are incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None 29 Part III ITEM 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Identification of Directors The business of the Company is managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. The Company's Board of Directors meets on a regular basis to review operations, strategic business plans, and acquisitions, dispositions and other significant developments then affecting the Company, and to act on matters requiring Board approval. The Board also holds special meetings when required. Directors are elected for staggered terms of three years expiring as follows: Seymour R. Cray in 1995, Jean-Louis Gassee in 1996, and Thomas A. Longo in 1997. Certain information regarding the individuals serving as directors is as follows: Seymour R. Cray Seymour R. Cray (age 69) has served as Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and as a director of the Company since July 1989. Mr. Cray co-founded Cray Research, Inc. (CRI) in 1972 to design and manufacture the world's highest performance supercomputers. From 1972 to 1977 he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of CRI. In October 1977 he left the presidency but remained Chief Executive Officer and became Chairman of the Board. In 1980 Mr. Cray resigned as Chief Executive Officer and in 1981 stepped aside as Chairman of the Board to devote full time to the CRAY-2 project as an independent contractor for CRI. In 1988 Mr. Cray moved the CRAY-3 development project from Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin to Colorado Springs, Colorado. Mr. Cray served on the board of CRI from 1972 to November 15, 1989. Mr. Cray has spent his entire career designing large-scale computer equipment. He was one of the founders of Control Data Corporation (CDC) in 1957 and was responsible for the design of the company's large-scale computers, including the CDC 1604, 6600 and 7600 systems. He was Senior Vice President at the time of his departure in 1972. From 1950 to 1957, Mr. Cray held several positions with Engineering Research Associates (ERA), St. Paul, Minnesota. At ERA, he worked on the development of the ERA 1101 Scientific Computer for the U.S. Government. Later, he had the design responsibility for a major portion of the ERA 1103, the first commercially successful scientific computer. Mr. Cray is the inventor of a number of technologies that have been patented by CRI and by the Company. Among the more significant are the CRAY-1 vector register technology, the cooling technologies for the CRAY-2 computer system and the Gallium Arsenide logic design for the CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 systems. Jean-Louis Gassee Mr. Gassee (age 51) has served as a director of the Company since November 1989. Mr. Gassee is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Be Inc., a personal computer technology company. Prior to founding Be Inc. in 1990, Mr. Gassee was President, Apple Products Division of Apple Computer, Inc., a manufacturer of personal computers, from 1988 to 1990. Mr. Gassee was Senior Vice President of Research and Development at Apple Computer, Inc. in 1987 and 1988, and was Vice President, Product Development at Apple Computer, Inc. from 1985 to 1987, where he was responsible for managing all of Apple Computer, Inc. products from development to market introduction. He is also on the Board of Directors for 3Com, Electronics for Imaging, LaserMaster Technologies, Ray Dream and Xaos Tools. Thomas A. Longo Dr. Longo (age 68) has served as a director of the Company since November 1989. Dr. Longo has been President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Performance Semiconductor Corporation, a developer and manufacturer of integrated circuits and formerly a major supplier of memory components for the CRAY-3 system since 1984. Dr. Longo was a member of the Board of Directors of Cray Research, Inc. from 1975 to May 1989. Meetings And Committees Of The Board Of Directors The Board of Directors held four meetings and had eight actions by unanimous consent during 1994. The Board has an audit committee and a compensation committee, the membership of which in each case is presently the entire 30 Board of Directors. The Company does not have a nominating committee. Audit Committee. The audit committee reviews the accounting and auditing principles and procedures of the Company with a view to providing for the safeguard of the Company's assets and the reliability of its financial records; recommends to the Board of Directors the engagement of the Company's independent auditors; reviews with the independent auditors the plan and results of the auditing engagement; and considers the independence of the Company's independent auditors. The current members of this committee are Mr. Gassee (Chairman), Mr. Cray and Dr. Longo. The audit committee, met two times during the last fiscal year. Compensation Committee. The compensation committee establishes salaries, incentives and other forms of compensation for directors, executive officers and other employees of the Company. The committee also administers the various incentive compensation and benefit plans of the Company and recommends policies relating to such incentive compensation and benefit plans. The current members of this committee are Dr. Longo (Chairman), Mr. Cray and Mr. Gassee. The compensation committee, met three times during the last fiscal year. The Company's Board of Directors may also establish certain other committees to facilitate its work. During 1994, with the exception of Jean-Louis Gassee each director of the Company attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the committees to which they were elected or appointed. 31 Identification of Executive Officers Set forth below are the names, ages and titles of the persons who served during 1994 as executive officers of the Company:
NAME AGE OFFICE(S) - ---------------------------- --- ----------------------------------------------------------- Seymour R. Cray............. 69 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Terry A. Willkom............ 52 President and Chief Operating Officer Charles W. Breckenridge..... 61 Executive Vice President, Marketing William G. Skolout.......... 44 Vice President, Finance; Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer Howard R. Watts............. 54 Vice President, Sales and Marketing
Each of these executive officers will hold office until his respective successor is elected, or until his earlier removal or resignation. The business experience during the past five years for Mr. Cray is set forth above under "Identification of Directors." Following are brief biographies of Messrs. Willkom, Breckenridge, Skolout, and Watts. Terry A. Willkom Mr. Willkom has served as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since May 1992. He was the Company's Director of Production, responsible for the production of the CRAY-3 from October 1990 until May 1992. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Willkom served as President of Rex Systems, Inc., a manufacturer of electronic systems and sub-systems for the defense industry. Previously, Mr. Willkom was the Director of a long term care facility for the State of Wisconsin from 1985 through 1988. Charles W. Breckenridge Mr. Breckenridge joined the Company in March 1994 as Executive Vice President, Marketing. Previously, Mr.Breckenridge was employed by Cray Research, Inc. from May 1980 to March 1994. His positions there included Vice President and General Manager for the Western Region and Latin America from November 1992 to March 1994; Vice President, Government Marketing from January 1990 to November 1992; and General Manager for the Eastern Region from January 1988 to January 1990. Mr. Breckenridge's employment with the company was terminated on the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing. William G. Skolout Mr. Skolout joined the Company in October 1992 and since that time has been Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer. From August 1988 to mid-1992 Mr. Skolout was Vice President of Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Simtek Corporation. Simtek is a designer and manufacturer of semiconductor integrated circuits. From 1986 to 1988 Mr. Skolout was Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Ramtron International Corporation. Howard R. Watts Mr. Watts has been Vice President, Sales and Marketing for the Company since May 1992. Mr. Watts was the Sales Manager for the Company from February 1990 to May 1992. Previously, Mr. Watts was employed by Cray Research, Inc., in various sales and software management positions from January 1980 to February 1990. Mr. Watts' employment with the Company was terminated on the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing. Section 16(a) Reporting Delinquency Executive officers and directors of the Company are required by Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to file reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with respect to their ownership of equity securities in the Company. To the Company's knowledge, all reports required by Section 16(a) during 1994 were timely filed except that Charles W. Breckenridge made a late filing on Form 4 relating to a purchase of shares of the Company's common stock. 32 Item 11 - Executive Compensation The following table sets forth the compensation paid by the Company to each of the named executive officers of the Company for each of the years ended December 31 , 1994, 1993 and 1992. 33
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE LONG-TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION Awards Payouts Name Other Restricted Number of and Annual Stock Securities LTIP All Other Principal Salary (A) Bonus Compensation (B) Award(s) Underlying Payouts Compensation Position Year ($) ($) ($) ($) Options (C) ($) ($) S.R. Cray (E) 1994 $273,200 Chief Executive 1993 293,100 Officer 1992 309,500 T.A. Willkom 1994 217,300 80,000 President and Chief 1993 212,800 Operating Officer 1992 198,000 C.W. Breckenridge (D) 1994 182,600 60,000 100,000 Executive Vice 1993 President, Marketing 1992 W.G. Skolout (D) 1994 190,400 80,000 Chief Financial Officer, 1993 165,700 Secretary & Treasurer 1992 27,700 H.R. Watts 1994 122,300 30,000 Vice President, Sales 1993 150,700 and Marketing 1992 116,000 - ---------------
(A) Amounts shown include cash and non-cash compensation earned and received by the named executive officers, as well as amounts earned but deferred at the election of those officers under the Company's Deferred Profit-Sharing Plan, as described under "Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation." Pursuant to the 1989 Employee Stock Benefit Plan as described under "Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation," Mr. Cray was issued 12,500 shares of the Company's Common Stock in each of 1993 and 1992, with a fair market value on the dates of issue of approximately $37,000 and $54,000, respectively. Mr. Willkom was issued 10,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock in each of 1994, 1993 and 1992, with a fair market value on the dates of issue of approximately $16,000, $30,000 and $44,000, respectively. Mr. Watts was issued 750 shares of the Company's Common Stock in 1994, with a fair market value on the date of issue of approximately $1,000, and 3,000 shares in each of 1993 and 1992, with a fair market value on the date of issue of approximately $9,000 and $14,000, respectively. (B) Other annual compensation, including non-cash personal benefits given to executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, did not exceed in the aggregate the lesser of 10 percent of the total salary and bonus reported or $50,000 for any such executive officer. (C) Includes stock options that were originally granted in 1992 and were repriced in 1993 and 1994. Also includes stock options that were originally granted in 1994 and also were repriced in 1994. There were no changes in exercise or expiration dates in connection with any of the repricings. See the tables "Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year" and "Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation - 10-Year Option Repricing." (D) Mr. Breckenridge joined the Company as Executive Vice President, Marketing in March 1994. Mr. Skolout joined the Company in October 1992 as Vice President, Finance; Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer. 34 (E) Mr. Cray is an independent contractor to the Company. Amounts reported in this table for Mr. Cray include amounts paid pursuant to his design and development with the Company (see "Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation" and "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions") and amounts paid to him as a non-employee director. The following table sets forth the options granted by the Company to each of the named executive officers of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1994. OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
POTENTIAL REALIZABLE Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation for Individual Grants Option Term (E, F) Number of % of Total Securities Options Underlying Granted to Exercise or Options Granted Employees in Base Price Expiration Name (#) (A,B,C) Fiscal Year ($/Share)(D) Date 5% ($) 10%($) Terry A. Willkom - 1994 Grants repriced 40,000 2.3% 1.19 03/09/01 18,000 41,000 - 1992 Grants repriced 40,000 2.3% 1.19 11/10/99 14,000 31,000 Charles W. Breckenridge - 1994 Grants repriced 100,000 5.8% 1.19 03/09/01 45,000 104,000 William G. Skoulout - 1994 Grants repriced 40,000 2.3% 1.19 03/09/01 18,000 41,000 - 1992 Grants repriced 40,000 2.3% 1.19 11/10/99 14,000 31,000 Howard R. Watts - 1992 Grants repriced 30,000 1.7% 1.19 11/10/99 10,000 23,000
____________ (A) These options are exercisable starting 12 months after their original grant dates, with 25 percent of the option shares granted becoming exercisable on each successive anniversary date, with full vesting occurring on the fourth anniversary date from the date of grant. Options become immediately exercisable upon the first purchase in a tender offer acquisition of 20 percent or more of the Company's stock by a third party or approval of certain change of control transactions by the Board of Directors. (B) Under the terms of the Company's 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan, the Compensation Committee retains discretion, subject to plan limits, to modify the terms of outstanding options and to reprice the options. (C) The options were granted for a term of 7 years from the original grant dates of November 10, 1992 and March 9, 1994, subject to earlier termination in certain events related to termination of employment. (D) The exercise price and tax withholding obligations related to exercise may be paid by delivery of already owned shares or by offset of the underlying shares, subject to certain conditions. (E) The dollar amounts in these columns were calculated assuming 5% and 10% annual growth rates, as required by the rules of the Security and Exchange Commission. These rates are not intended to forecast future appreciation, if any, in the value of the Company's Common Stock. There can be no assurance that any appreciation in the Company's Common Stock will occur. 35 (F) The closing market price of the underlying shares on the dates of grant, November 10, 1992 and March 9, 1994 were $4.38 and $2.13, respectively. The stock option's exercise or base price was subsequently repriced at fair market value of the underlying shares on August 9, 1994 at $1.19. Potential realizable value was calculated based on the fair market value of the underlying shares at the date of repricing, $1.19. The following table sets forth the option exercises and year-end option values for each of the Company's named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 1994. AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FY-END OPTION VALUES
Number Of Securities Value of Unexercised Underlying In-the-Money Unexercised Options at Options at FY-End FY-End (#) ($) Shares Acquired Value on Exercise Realized Exercisable/ Exercisable/ Name (#) ($) Unexercisable Unexercisable Seymour R. Cray 0 0 0/0 0/0 Terry A. Willkom 0 0 20,000/60,000 0/0 Charles W. Breckenridge 0 0 0/100,000 0/0 William G. Skolout 0 0 20,000/60,000 0/0 Howard R. Watts 0 0 15,000/15,000 0/0
Compensation Of Directors Directors are paid an annual retainer of $16,000 and are reimbursed for their expenses. Directors are also eligible to receive stock options and/or grants under the Company's 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (the "Benefit Stock Plan"). Directors who are employees of the Company do not receive any fee for their services as directors. There are currently no employees of the Company who are directors. No director was awarded stock options and/or grants in 1994. The Benefit Stock Plan provides a means for the Company, by granting Company stock or options to purchase stock to employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain persons of ability and motivate them to advance the interests of the Company and benefit its shareholders. Up to an aggregate of 3,700,000 shares of Common Stock can be granted as stock options or grants, of which up to 200,000 shares may be issued to directors, subject to adjustments for future stock splits, stock dividends and similar events. Stock options and grants are awarded by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Mr. Cray serves as an independent contractor to the Company under a Design and Development Agreement which does not require any specific working time commitment by Mr. Cray. The Design and Development Agreement, which is similar to his prior agreement with CRI from 1981 to 1989, and with the Company from 1989 to 1992, has a term expiring in June 1997. This agreement would terminate early in the event that the Company discontinues development funding for the CRAY-4 or for future systems or limits or terminates agreed-upon production for the CRAY-4 or for future systems. In such event, Mr. Cray retains the option to continue development and production of the project, subject, however, to prior consent by the Company's asset-based lender for so long as its loan agreement with the Company remains in effect. The agreement also terminates in the event Mr. Cray fails for any reason to continue a project, in which case the Company retains the right to fund and participate in additional projects pursued by him. However, the failure of Mr. Cray to provide services to the Company substantially similar to those he currently provides, other than such failure by reason of death, disability, sickness or injury would be an event 36 of default under the Company's secured debt financing. Under the agreement, until the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing, Mr. Cray received an annual fee of $240,000, paid monthly, which is included in the Summary Compensation Table. The Company is reviewing the terms and conditions of the agreement with Mr. Cray to assess the ramifications of the bankruptcy filing. Employment Contracts There was one employment contract between the Company and one executive officer, Seymour R. Cray. Mr. Cray currently serves as an independent contractor to the Company under a design and development agreement, as described in "Compensation of Directors." COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION To: The Board of Directors As members of the Compensation Committee (the "Committee"), it is our responsibility to review compensation levels of members of management, evaluate the performance of management, consider management succession and other related matters and administer the Company's various incentive plans, including the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (the "Benefit Stock Plan"), 1989 Qualified Stock Purchase Plan and Deferred Profit Sharing Plan. The Committee determines what it considers appropriate compensation based on the individual's performance and contribution, the financial status of the Company, competitive national compensation levels prevailing in the computer industry, competitive pressure for key personnel and Company objectives. Compensation has been and is expected to continue to be tax deductible. Incentive Plans 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan: The purpose of this plan is to provide a means for the Company, by granting Company stock or options to purchase stock to employees, executive officers, and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, to attract and retain such persons of ability and motivate them to advance the interests of the Company and benefit its shareholders. Stock options and grants are awarded by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors subject to the terms of the plan. Up to an aggregate of 3,700,000 shares of Common Stock may be granted as stock options or grants, of which up to 200,000 shares may be issued to directors, subject to adjustments for future stock splits, stock dividends and similar events. The Compensation Committee considers the employee's contribution made to the Company's business and the amount of previous stock grants and/or stock option grants already awarded to an executive officer when awarding new stock options and/or grants. The Compensation Committee may amend outstanding stock option and grant agreements, subject to plan limitations. The Compensation Committee has periodically awarded stock options to certain eligible employees, including all executive officers except Seymour Cray, beginning on November 10, 1992. The price of the Company's Common Stock has dropped significantly since November 10, 1992. Because of this drop, the Compensation Committee felt that the options no longer provided substantial incentive to employees holding them and that it was in the best interest of the Company, and consistent with the objectives and terms of the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan to reprice the stock options. The stock options of all employees were repriced on August 10, 1993 and August 9, 1994. In addition, the stock options held by T.A. Willkom and W.G. Skolout were repriced on March 9, 1994, and subsequently repriced on August 9, 1994. The original stock option exercise prices and each of the repriced exercise prices were set at the closing market price of the Company's Common Stock on the date of each transaction. The following table summarizes all stock option repricing since the inception of the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan. 37
10-YEAR OPTION REPRICINGS Length of Number of Original Securities Market Price Exercise Option Term Underlying of Stock at Price at Remaining Options Time of Time of New at Date of Repriced or Repricing or Repricing or Exercise Repricing or Name Date Amended (#) Amendment ( )$Amendment ( )$Price ( )$ Amendment T.A. Willkom 8/10/93 40,000 2.75 4.38 2.75 75 months President and Chief 3/09/94 40,000 2.13 2.75 2.13 68 months Operating Officer 8/09/94 40,000 1.19 2.13 1.19 63 months 8/09/94 40,000 1.19 2.13 1.19 79 months C.W. Breckenridge 8/09/94 100,000 1.19 2.13 1.19 79 months Executive Vice President, Marketing W.G. Skolout 8/10/93 40,000 2.75 4.38 2.75 75 months Chief Financial Officer, 3/09/94 40,000 2.13 2.75 2.13 68 months Secretary and Treasurer 8/09/94 40,000 1.19 2.13 1.19 63 months 8/09/94 40,000 1.19 2.13 1.19 79 months H.R. Watts 8/10/93 30,000 2.75 4.38 2.75 75 months Vice President, Sales 8/09/94 30,000 1.19 2.13 1.19 63 months and Marketing
1989 QUALIFIED STOCK PURCHASE INVESTMENT PLAN: The purpose of this plan is to facilitate capital accumulation by eligible employees in the form of the Company's Common Stock and thereby to provide employee identification with the commitment to the goals of the Company. Directors are not eligible for benefits under the Stock Purchase Plan. Executive officers and other eligible employees may contribute between 2 and 15 percent of their annualized base pay as of the first day of the current offering period. DEFERRED PROFIT SHARING PLAN: All employees of the Company, including the named executive officers, who have reached age 21 and who have at least six months of service are eligible to participate in the program. Eligible employees may contribute through payroll deductions up to 15 percent of their eligible compensation. No matching contributions are made by the Company. All accounts are fully vested at all times. The Deferred Profit Sharing Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. CEO Compensation Mr. Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, serves as an independent contractor pursuant to a design and development agreement (the "Agreement") with the Company. The Agreement, which is similar to his agreement with the Company from 1989 to 1992, has a term expiring in June 1997 and may be extended as additional projects are undertaken by Mr. Cray. The Company is reviewing the terms and conditions of the Agreement with Mr. Cray to assess the ramifications of the bankruptcy filing. Under the Agreement Mr. Cray's annual cash compensation was $240,000 per year from 1989 to 1994. In addition, Mr. Cray is paid $16,000 annually as a non-employee director of the Company and received beneficial payments of $17,200 in 1994 for letter of credit fees. Mr. Cray was appointed Chief Executive Officer in 1992 and his cash compensation was not adjusted for his additional Chief Executive duties. The basis for Mr. Cray's compensation is his experience in designing supercomputers, his duties to the Company under the design and development agreement and his duties and responsibilities as Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Cray is widely acknowledged to have played a leading role in the development of the supercomputer industry. Mr. Cray has devoted his full working time to the Company since its inception. Prior to the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing, Mr. Cray devoted most of his time to the design and development of the CRAY-4, CRAY-3/SSS and the balance of his time to his duties as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. He is a key contributor in the 38 areas of design architecture, circuit design, packaging techniques and cooling technologies. The Company's future success would be materially and adversely affected if Mr. Cray's services become unavailable for any reason. His leadership and design expertise is critical to the Company. Other Executive Compensation With respect to compensation for officers, other than Mr. Cray the Chief Executive Officer, the Committee's policy is to review compensation proposals from management, which are based upon a performance evaluation measuring past performance as well as defined expected future contributions. At the present time, the Company's officers receive compensation in the form of base salary and long-term incentive compensation through stock options, pursuant to the Benefit Stock Plan. In addition, the Company provides health, term life, and disability $insurance as long as the officer is actively employed. The officers, as well as substantially all full-time employees, are eligible to participate in the Company's Deferred Profit Sharing Plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company currently does not contribute to the Deferred Profit Sharing Plan. No bonuses have been paid to the Company's officers, except a bonus of $60,000 to Charles W. Breckenridge. The Compensation Committee does not expect to award future bonuses until the Company is profitable. The Committee reviews compensation annually, usually during the second quarter of the fiscal year. One member of the Committee, Mr. Cray, is the current Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Compensation Committee Thomas A. Longo Seymour R. Cray Jean-Louis Gassee February 27, 1995 Colorado Springs, Colorado COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION Mr. Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, is also a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Cray currently serves as an independent contractor to the Company under a design and development agreement which does not require any specific working time commitment by Mr. Cray. Mr. Cray did in fact work full time at the Company until the date of its bankruptcy filing. The agreement is scheduled to remain effective until June, 1997 and may be extended as additional projects are undertaken by Mr. Cray. Upon termination of the agreement and subject to approval by the lender of the Company's secured debt financing, Mr. Cray and the Company would have a royalty-free right to the results of the development work performed under the agreement. Until the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing, the Company provided all support personnel and operating funds for systems development and production under Mr. Cray's direction. Under the agreement, until the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing, Mr. Cray received a monthly payment of $20,000. Payments to Mr. Cray were approximately $240,000 in 1994. Mr. Cray also received a director fee of $16,000 in 1994 and beneficial payment of letter of credit fees of $17,200. The Company is reviewing the terms and conditions of the agreement with Mr. Cray to assess the ramifications of the bankruptcy filing. COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN OF COMPANY, INDUSTRY INDEX AND BROAD MARKET - ----------------------------- FISCAL YEAR ENDING ------------------------------
COMPANY 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 CRAY COMPUTER CP 100 119.35 200.00 100.00 64.52 26.61 INDUSTRY INDEX 100 98.72 96.20 75.49 84.85 110.23 BROAD MARKET 100 81.12 104.14 105.16 126.14 132.44
39 ITEM 12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Principal Shareholder The following person is the only person known to the Company who on February 28, 1995, beneficially owned more than 5% of the Company's Common Stock, its only class of outstanding voting securities:
Name And Address Of Amount And Nature Of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership (1) Percent of Class Seymour R. Cray 3,670,268 8.3% 1110 Bayfield Drive Colorado Springs, CO 80906
_______________ (1) Beneficial ownership results from sole voting and investment power. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information with respect to the shares of Common Stock which were beneficially owned by each director and executive officer of the Company and by all directors and executive officers as a group as of February 28, 1995, according to data furnished by the persons named. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
Amount And Nature Of Beneficial Common Beneficial Owner Stock Ownership (1) Percent of Class Seymour R. Cray................................................. 3,670,268 8.3% Jean-Louis Gassee............................................... 260,000 * Thomas A. Longo................................................. 12,035 * Terry A. Willkom................................................ 123,441 * Charles W. Breckenridge......................................... 120,336 * William G. Skolout.............................................. 80,000 * Howard R. Watts................................................. 42,000 * All directors and executive officers as a group 4,308,080 9.8%
_______________ * Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1 percent of the outstanding Common Stock. (1) Mr. Willkom's shares include 100 shares which are owned indirectly by him. Mr. Breckenridge's shares are owned jointly with his wife. Each of the named persons has sole voting and investment power for the other shares shown. ITEM 13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Certain Relationships And Related Party Transactions The Company is a party to a design and development agreement with Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors. Under the agreement Mr. Cray acts as an independent contractor for the Company to 40 furnish development work. The agreement is scheduled to remain in effect until June 30, 1997 and may be extended upon mutual agreement as additional projects are undertaken by Mr. Cray. Subject to approval of the lender of the Company's secured debt financing, upon termination of the agreement, Mr. Cray and the Company would have a royalty-free right to the results of the development work performed under the agreement. The Company provides all support personnel and operating funds for systems development and production under Mr. Cray's direction. Under the agreement, until the date of the Company's bankruptcy filing, Mr. Cray currently received an annual fee of $240,000, paid monthly. Mr. Cray also received a director's fee of $16,000 in 1994. Total related party expenses included in research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 1994 are approximately $318,516. In the opinion of management, all related party purchases were at terms no less favorable than those obtainable in transactions with unaffiliated third parties. 41 PART IV ------- ITEM 14 - EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Financial Statements The following financial statements are incorporated by reference into Part II, Item 8 of this Report:
Pages in 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders ------------ Independent Auditors' Report 8 Statements of Operations cumulative from October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994 and years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992. 9 Balance Sheets, December 31, 1994 and 1993. 10 Statements of Cash Flows cumulative from October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994 and years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992. 11 Statement of Stockholders' Equity years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, 1992, and 1991. 12 Notes to Financial Statements 13 to 21
Financial Statement Schedules All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto. 42 Exhibits Description ----------- 3.1* The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 27, 1995. 3.2 The Company's Bylaws, as amended through August 10, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-67906, filed with the Commission on September 29, 1993). 4.1 The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 26, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of this Form 10-K. 4.2 The Company's Bylaws, as amended through August 10, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-67906, filed with the Commission on September 29, 1993). 4.3** The Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on January 30, 1990). 4.4** Amendment No. 1 to the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan effective November 10, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.5** Amendment No. 2 to the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan effective November 10, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 43 4.6** Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement utilized under the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.7** Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement utilized under the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.8** Form of Employee Stock Grant Agreement utilized under the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.9** Form of Director Stock Grant Agreement utilized under the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.10** Form of 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan Repricing Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.11*** 1989 Qualified Stock Purchase Investment Plan (1995 Restatement). 10.1** The Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on January 30, 1990). 10.1(a)** Amendment No. 1 to the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan effective November 10, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 10.1(b)** Amendment No. 2 to the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan effective November 10, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 10.2** 1989 Qualified Stock Purchase Investment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of this Form 10-K. 44 10.3 Distribution Agreement dated as of July 31, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.4 License Agreement dated July 31, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (patents, technology, software) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(a) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.5 Amendment to License Agreement dated October 24, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(b) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.6 License Agreement dated July 31, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (software) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.7 Remarketing Agreement dated July 31, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.8** Cray Computer Corporation Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.9 Assignment, Assumption Agreement and Consent dated September 21, 1989, among Cray Research, Inc., the Company and GigaBit Logic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15(b) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.10 Research and Development Agreement and Consent dated as of November 20, 1985, between Performance Semiconductor Corporation and Cray Research, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(a) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.11 Assignment, Assumption Agreement and Consent dated September 21, 1989, among Cray Research, Inc., the Company and Performance Semiconductor Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(b) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 45 10.12 Research and Development Agreement and Consent dated as of March 4, 1987, between Performance Semiconductor Corporation and Cray Research, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17(a) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.13 Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of March 1, 1990 between the Company and GigaBit Logic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Item 7(c) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 1, 1990, filed with the Commission on March 16, 1990). 10.14 Assignment and License Agreement between Cray Research, Inc., the Company, and Raychem Corporation dated effective November 2, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Post Effective Amendment No. 3, filed with the Commission on May 14, 1991, Registration No. 33- 34053). 10.15 Cross License Agreement between Cray Research, Inc., the Company, and Raychem Corporation dated effective November 2, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Post Effective Amendment No. 3, filed with the Commission on May 14, 1991, Registration No. 33-34053). 10.16 AT&T Information Systems Inc., Software Agreement dated as of September 15, 1989 between the Company and AT&T Information Systems Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 3, filed with the Commission on July 25, 1990, Registration No. 33-34053). 10.17 License Agreement effective as of September 20, 1989, among the Company, Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation, and Typalogics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 3, filed with the Commission on July 25, 1990, Registration No. 33-34053). 46 10.18 Purchase Order B116827 between the Regents of the University of California and the Company dated as of December 8, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on June 25, 1991, Registration No. 33-41249). 10.19 Technology License Agreement between GigaBit Logic, Inc., and the Company dated March 1, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on June 25, 1991, Registration No. 33-41249). 10.20 Business Lease Agreement between R.V. Centennial Partnership and the Company dated as of September 22, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on June 25, 1991, Registration No. 33- 41249). 10.21 Letter from NERSC requesting the Company to provide an alternate system and to assign all rights, obligations, and responsibility for the delivery and installation of an alternate system to Cray Research, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 23, 1991, as filed with the Commission on December 23, 1991). 10.22 Assignment of rights and obligations under Purchase Order B116827 between the Regents of the University of California and the Company dated as of December 8, 1990, as they apply to the delivery of Item 2 (Alternate) per Part III-C, to Cray Research, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K dated December 31, 1991, as filed with the Commission on March 26, 1992). 10.23 Assignment Agreement between the Company, and Raychem Corporation dated effective October 17, 1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991, as filed with the Commission on March 26, 1992). 47 10.24** Design and Development Agreement between the Company and Seymour R. Cray dated effective December 1, 1992. This agreement will remain in effect until December 31, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1992, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 1993). 10.25 Equipment Loan Agreement between the Company and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research dated effective February 18, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1992, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 1993). 10.26(a) Amendment to Equipment Loan Agreement between the Company and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research dated effective December 6, 1993 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1993, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 1994). 10.27 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 10.28** Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Seymour R. Cray dated effective June 11, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1993, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 1994). 10.29 Amendment No. 1 to the Design and Development Agreement (dated effective December 1, 1992) between the Company and Seymour R. Cray dated effective June 6, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1994, as filed with the Commission on August 12, 1994). 10.30 Technology Rights Subordination Agreement between the Company and Seymour R. Cray for the benefit of Congress Financial Corporation dated effective June 10, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1994, as filed with the Commission on August 12, 1994). 10.31 Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Congress Financial Corporation dated effective June 10, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8- K dated June 15, 1994, as filed with the Commission on June 15, 1994). 10.32 Term Note by the Company in favor of Congress Financial Corporation dated effective June 10, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 1994, as filed with the Commission on June 15, 1994). 10.33 Letter of Credit issued by The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. for the benefit of Congress Financial Corporation dated effective June 10, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 1994, as filed with the Commission on June 15, 1994). 13.1* 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders 23.1* Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 24.1* Power of Attorney (See Signature Page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). 27* 1994 Financial Data Schedule. - -------------- *Filed herewith **Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement Reports on Form 8-K Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended December 31, 1994. (1) A report on Form 8-K dated October 14, 1994 was filed by the Company which reported that on October 11, 1994, Cray Computer Corporation announced the completion of a $3,850,000 private placement of unregistered shares of its Common Stock to foreign institutional and private investors. (2) A report on Form 8-K dated November 11, 1994 was filed by the Company which reported that on November 10, 1994, Cray Computer Corporation announced the introduction of the CRAY-4 supercomputer system. 48 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on April 17, 1995. CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION By: /s/ William G. Skolout ----------------------- William G. Skolout Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the date indicated. Name Title Signature ---- ----- --------- Seymour R. Cray Chairman of the Board, /s/ Seymour R. Cray Director, and Chief ------------------- Executive Officer (Principal Seymour R. Cray Executive Officer) Chairman of the Board, Director, and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive) William G. Skolout Vice President, Finance; /s/ William G. Skolout Chief Financial Officer, ---------------------- Treasurer and Corporate William G. Skolout Secretary (Principal Chief Financial Officer, Financial Officer and for himself and as Principal Accounting Officer) Attorney-in-Fact for the named Directors, who constitute more than a majority of the Directors of the Company Jean-Louis Gassee Director Thomas A. Longo Director Dated April 17, 1995 49 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibits filed as part of Annual Report to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1994. Exhibits Description Page - -------- ----------- ---- 3.1* The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 27, 1995. 3.2 The Company's Bylaws, as amended through August 10, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-67906, filed with the Commission on September 29, 1993). 4.1 The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 26, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of this Form 10-K. 4.2 The Company's Bylaws, as amended through August 10, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 33-67906, filed with the Commission on September 29, 1993). 4.3** The Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on January 30, 1990). 4.4** Amendment No. 1 to the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan effective November 10, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.5** Amendment No. 2 to the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan effective November 10, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 50 4.6** Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement utilized under the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.7** Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement utilized under the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.8** Form of Employee Stock Grant Agreement utilized under the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.9** Form of Director Stock Grant Agreement utilized under the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.10** Form of 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan Repricing Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 4.11*** 1989 Qualified Stock Purchase Investment Plan (1995 Restatement). 10.1** The Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on January 30, 1990). 10.1(a)** Amendment No. 1 to the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan effective November 10, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 10.1(b)** Amendment No. 2 to the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan effective November 10, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 10.2** 1989 Qualified Stock Purchase Investment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of this Form 10-K. 51 10.3 Distribution Agreement dated as of July 31, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.4 License Agreement dated July 31, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (patents, technology, software) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(a) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.5 Amendment to License Agreement dated October 24, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(b) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.6 License Agreement dated July 31, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (software) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.7 Remarketing Agreement dated July 31, 1989, between Cray Research, Inc., and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.8** Cray Computer Corporation Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.9 Assignment, Assumption Agreement and Consent dated September 21, 1989, among Cray Research, Inc., the Company and GigaBit Logic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15(b) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.10 Research and Development Agreement and Consent dated as of November 20, 1985, between Performance Semiconductor Corporation and Cray Research, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(a) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.11 Assignment, Assumption Agreement and Consent dated September 21, 1989, among Cray Research, Inc., the Company and Performance Semiconductor Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16(b) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 52 10.12 Research and Development Agreement and Consent dated as of March 4, 1987, between Performance Semiconductor Corporation and Cray Research, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17(a) of Item 15(b) to the Company's Form 10, filed with the Commission on October 31, 1989, File No. 0-18072). 10.13 Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of March 1, 1990 between the Company and GigaBit Logic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Item 7(c) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 1, 1990, filed with the Commission on March 16, 1990). 10.14 Assignment and License Agreement between Cray Research, Inc., the Company, and Raychem Corporation dated effective November 2, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Post Effective Amendment No. 3, filed with the Commission on May 14, 1991, Registration No. 33- 34053). 10.15 Cross License Agreement between Cray Research, Inc., the Company, and Raychem Corporation dated effective November 2, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Post Effective Amendment No. 3, filed with the Commission on May 14, 1991, Registration No. 33-34053). 10.16 AT&T Information Systems Inc., Software Agreement dated as of September 15, 1989 between the Company and AT&T Information Systems Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 3, filed with the Commission on July 25, 1990, Registration No. 33-34053). 10.17 License Agreement effective as of September 20, 1989, among the Company, Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation, and Typalogics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 3, filed with the Commission on July 25, 1990, Registration No. 33-34053). 53 10.18 Purchase Order B116827 between the Regents of the University of California and the Company dated as of December 8, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on June 25, 1991, Registration No. 33-41249). 10.19 Technology License Agreement between GigaBit Logic, Inc., and the Company dated March 1, 1990 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on June 25, 1991, Registration No. 33-41249). 10.20 Business Lease Agreement between R.V. Centennial Partnership and the Company dated as of September 22, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on June 25, 1991, Registration No. 33- 41249). 10.21 Letter from NERSC requesting the Company to provide an alternate system and to assign all rights, obligations, and responsibility for the delivery and installation of an alternate system to Cray Research, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 28.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 23, 1991, as filed with the Commission on December 23, 1991). 10.22 Assignment of rights and obligations under Purchase Order B116827 between the Regents of the University of California and the Company dated as of December 8, 1990, as they apply to the delivery of Item 2 (Alternate) per Part III-C, to Cray Research, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K dated December 31, 1991, as filed with the Commission on March 26, 1992). 10.23 Assignment Agreement between the Company, and Raychem Corporation dated effective October 17, 1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991, as filed with the Commission on March 26, 1992). 54 10.24** Design and Development Agreement between the Company and Seymour R. Cray dated effective December 1, 1992. This agreement will remain in effect until December 31, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1992, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 1993). 10.25 Equipment Loan Agreement between the Company and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research dated effective February 18, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1992, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 1993). 10.26(a) Amendment to Equipment Loan Agreement between the Company and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research dated effective December 6, 1993 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, dated December 31, 1993, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 1994). 10.27 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-33277 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on December 8, 1993). 10.28** Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Seymour R. Cray dated effective June 11, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 1993, as filed with the Commission on March 30, 1994). 10.29 Amendment No. 1 to the Design and Development Agreement (dated effective December 1, 1992) between the Company and Seymour R. Cray dated effective June 6, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1994, as filed with the Commission on August 12, 1994). 10.30 Technology Rights Subordination Agreement between the Company and Seymour R. Cray for the benefit of Congress Financial Corporation dated effective June 10, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company's Form 10-Q dated June 30, 1994, as filed with the Commission on August 12, 1994). 10.31 Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Congress Financial Corporation dated effective June 10, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8- K dated June 15, 1994, as filed with the Commission on June 15, 1994). 10.32 Term Note by the Company in favor of Congress Financial Corporation dated effective June 10, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 1994, as filed with the Commission on June 15, 1994). 55 10.33 Letter of Credit issued by The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. for the benefit of Congress Financial Corporation dated effective June 10, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 1994, as filed with the Commission on June 15, 1994). 13.1* 1994 Annual Report to Stockholders 23.1* Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 24.1* Power of Attorney (See Signature Page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K). 27* 1994 Financial Data Schedule. - -------------------- *Filed herewith **Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement 56
EX-3.1 2 CERT. OF INC. CRAY COMP. EXHIBIT 3.1 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION (A DELAWARE CORPORATION) Cray Computer Corporation (the "Corporation"), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify: FIRST: That Cray Computer Corporation was originally incorporated under the same name and the Corporation's original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on July 27, 1989. SECOND: That the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting duly held adopted a resolution proposing and declaring it advisable that the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation be restated to read in its entirety as set forth below. THIRD: That this Restated Certificate of Incorporation was adopted by the Board of Directors without a vote of the stockholders and only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation as theretofore amended or supplemented and there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation. FOURTH: That this Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE I NAME ---- The name of this Corporation is Cray Computer Corporation. ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE ----------------- The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE III BUSINESS PURPOSE ---------------- The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. The Corporation will have perpetual existence. ARTICLE IV CAPITAL STOCK ------------- The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one hundred twenty million (120,000,000) shares of Common Stock, having a par value of One Cent ($0.01) per share, and twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock having a par value of One Cent ($0.01) per share. The Preferred Stock shall be issued from time to time in one or more series and shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall hereafter be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series of Preferred Stock from time to time adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority so to do, which authority is hereby expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors. Each outstanding share of Common Stock of the Corporation shall have one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. No outstanding share of any series of Preferred Stock which is denied voting power (under the provisions of the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series of Preferred Stock from time to time adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board of Directors by this Certificate of Incorporation) shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at any meeting of stockholders on any matter subject to a vote of stockholders except as the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall otherwise require; provided that no share of any series of Preferred Stock which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock. There shall be no cumulative voting of the shares of the Corporation, and the holders of shares of any class of the Corporation shall not have preemptive rights to subscribe for any shares or securities convertible into shares of the Corporation. -2- ARTICLE V BOARD OF DIRECTORS ------------------ Section 1. Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be ------------------ managed under the direction of a Board of Directors, which, subject to any right of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, shall be fixed in the manner provided in the Bylaws. The directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with the term of office of Class A to expire at the 1990 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the term of office of Class B to expire at the 1991 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the term of office of Class C to expire at the 1992 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At each Annual Meeting of Stockholders following such initial classification and election, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding Annual Meeting of Stockholders after their election. Section 2. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to the ----------------------------------------------------- rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding and except as otherwise provided by law, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders at which the term of the class to which they have been elected expires. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Section 3. Removal. Subject to the right of the holders of any series of ------------------- Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director, or the entire Board, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock. Section 4. Ballot. Directors of the Corporation need not be elected by ------------------ written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation otherwise provide. Section 5. Amendment, Repeal, Etc. Notwithstanding anything contained in ---------------------------------- this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal this Article V. -3- ARTICLE VI EXCLUSION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY ------------------------------- A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or to its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. ARTICLE VII BYLAWS ------ In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the directors of the Corporation shall have the power to adopt, amend, and repeal the Bylaws of this Corporation in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE VIII CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS -------------------- No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors, officers, or stockholders or between the Corporation and any person (as used herein "person" means other corporation, partnership, association, firm, trust, joint venture, political subdivision or instrumentality) or other organization in which one or more of its directors, officers, or stockholders are directors, officers, or stockholders, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board or committee which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (1) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (2) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (3) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved, or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a -4- committee thereof, or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE ----------------------------- Section 1. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a ------------------------------------ party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or other agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article shall be a contract right, which may, by action of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and at its option, be expressed in a separate written instrument, and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including -5- without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director of officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise. The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers. Section 2. Nonexclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and the ------------------------------------ payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article shall not be exclusive of any other right which any persons may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 3. Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its --------------------- expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE X ACTIONS BY STOCKHOLDERS ----------------------- Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the entire Board. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, or repeal this Article X. ARTICLE XI AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION ----------------------------------------- The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change, or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of -6- Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION has caused this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Terry A. Willkom, its President, and attested to by William G. Skolout, its Secretary, this 27th day of February, 1995. CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION By: /s/ Terry A. Willkom ----------------------------------- Terry A. Willkom President ATTEST: /s/ William G. Skolout - ---------------------------------- William G. Skolout Secretary -7- EX-4.11 3 89 QUAL. STOCK PURCHASE PLAN RESTATEMENT Exhibit 4.11 THE CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION 1989 QUALIFIED STOCK PURCHASE INVESTMENT PLAN (1995 RESTATEMENT) 1. Purpose. The purpose of The Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Qualified Stock ------- Purchase Investment Plan (1995 Restatement) (the "Plan") is to facilitate capital accumulation by Eligible Employees in the form of Common Stock of the Company and thereby to provide employee identification with and commitment to the goals of the Company. This Plan amends and restates the original Plan adopted in 1989. 2. Definitions. Whenever used in this Plan: ----------- A. "Beneficiary" means the person designated by the Eligible Employee in the form and manner prescribed by the Committee. If the Eligible Employee has no beneficiary designation on file, the Beneficiary shall be the legal representative of the Eligible Employee. The Beneficiary designation may be changed at any time by the Eligible Employee by filing a new completed form with the Committee. B. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of Cray Computer Corporation. C. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. D. "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Cray Computer Corporation. E. "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Cray Computer Corporation. F. "Company" means Cray Computer Corporation and such of its subsidiaries now existing as of the effective date of the adoption of this Plan or thereafter formed or acquired (corporations in respect of which Cray Computer Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the total issued and outstanding voting capital stock) as may be designated from time to time by its Board of Directors. G. "Compensation" means for purposes of Paragraph 5.A: in the case of a salaried employee, the aggregate of the rate of salary in effect for the employee on the respective Date of Offering annualized; in the case of an employee paid on an hourly basis, the aggregate of the rate of pay in effect for the employee on the respective Date of Offering for the number of regular hours to be worked for the ensuing year; and, in the case of an employee paid wholly or partly on a commission or other similar basis, in addition the aggregate of the commission or other similar payments 1 to the employee paid on a three year rolling average starting with the calendar year immediately prior to the respective Date of Offering. Such determination shall be exclusive of all overtime earnings, shift differential, bonus payments and all other forms of remuneration not required by the Eligible Employee's employment relationship. For all other purposes, "Compensation" means compensation paid to an Eligible Employee during a Purchase Period. H. "Date of Offering" means March 1, 1990, and thereafter each March 1. I. "Eligible Employee" means any person who is a regular employee scheduled to work at least twenty (20) hours per week and who is in the service of the Corporation on a Date of Offering during the term of this Plan. Provided, however, that "Eligible Employee" shall not include any person who immediately prior to the offering on a Date of Offering: is a director of the Company or would be deemed for purposes of Code (S) 423(b)(3) to own stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company. J. "Interest" means the rate of interest negotiated prior to the Date of Offering between the Committee and the bank acting as custodian for funds received under the Plan, which shall be guaranteed for the remainder of the Purchase Period. Such rate of interest may be a floating or a variable rate, such as the money market certificate rate from time to time established by the bank during the Purchase Period. K. "Market Price" means the closing sale price for Common Stock (as reported in the record of Composite Transactions for the Nasdaq National Market listed securities and published in the Wall Street Journal) on a given day or, if no sales of Common Stock were made on that day, on the next preceding day on which sales were made and prices reported. L. "Offering Price" means eighty-five percent (85%) of the Market Price of Common Stock on a Date of Offering. M. "Plan" means the Cray Computer Corporation 1989 Qualified Stock Purchase Investment Plan. N. "Purchase Period" means the period of March 1, 1990 to February 28, 1991, and thereafter the annual period commencing on March 1 and ending on the last day of February of each year, during and with respect to which periods payroll deductions shall be made from the Compensation of Eligible Employees accepting an option under an offering hereunder for the period then ending. 3. Scope of the Plan. Options to purchase shares of Common Stock may be ----------------- granted by the Company to Eligible Employees during the ten (10) year period commencing March 1, 1990, as hereinafter provided, but not more than 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock (subject 2 to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 16) shall be purchased pursuant to such options. All options granted pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to the same terms, conditions, rights and privileges. The shares of Common Stock delivered by the Company pursuant to this Plan may be treasury shares, newly issued shares, or both. 4. Offerings. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, the Board of --------- Directors through the Committee shall make an offering on each Date of Offering to Eligible Employees to purchase Common Stock under this Plan on each subsequent last day of February. The terms and conditions for each such offering shall specify such information as the Committee may deem appropriate, including (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for purchase under the Plan, and (ii) the aggregate purchase price of those shares. 5. Amount of Common Stock Each Eligible Employee May Purchase. ---------------------------------------------------------- A. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, and as to any offering made hereunder, each Eligible Employee shall be offered an option to purchase the number of whole shares of Common Stock which has on the Date of Offering an aggregate purchase price (determined on the basis of the Offering Price) equal to the amount designated by the Eligible Employee of from two percent (2%) to fifteen percent (15%) of his or her Compensation as of the Date of Offering. In the event the sum of the amounts designated above would involve the purchase of a fractional share, the number of shares which may be purchased shall be increased to the next whole number. B. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if any Eligible Employee offered an option to purchase shares of Common Stock hereunder would be deemed for the purposes of Code (S)(S) 423(b)(3) and 424(d) to own stock (including the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by the option determined pursuant to the foregoing formula) possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by the option shall be reduced to that number of whole shares which, when added to the stock which such person is so deemed to own (excluding the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by the option determined pursuant to the foregoing formula), is less than such five percent (5%). C. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Eligible Employee may be granted an option under this Plan which (within the meaning of the limitation provided by Code (S) 423(b)(8)) would permit his or her rights to purchase stock under all qualified employee stock purchase plans of the Company to accrue at a rate in excess of $25,000 of fair market value of the Common Stock (determined as of the time of grant) for each calendar year for which such option is outstanding at any time. If such be the case with respect to an option under this Plan determined 3 pursuant to the foregoing formula, such option shall be reduced to cover only the greatest number of whole shares an option for which may be granted within the limitation provided by Code (S) 423(b)(8). D. If Eligible Employees elect, in any one offering, to accept options to an extent which would result (if options were granted on that basis) in the granting of options for that offering to purchase more than the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock specified by the Board of Directors for that offering, the Committee shall adjust such options on a pro rata basis, in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock actually subscribed for by each such Eligible Employee, so that the aggregate number of shares subject to purchase under that offering does not exceed such specified number of shares. 6. Method of Participation. ----------------------- A. The Committee shall give notice to Eligible Employees of each offering of options to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to Paragraph 4 of this Plan and the terms and conditions for each offering, including the aggregate purchase price of the option to be offered to each Eligible Employee and such other information as the Committee may determine. Such notice is subject to revision by the Company at any time prior to the Date of Offering, which is the date of grant of the option. B. Each Eligible Employee who, in accordance with Paragraph 5.A above, desires to accept all or any part of the option to purchase shares of Common Stock under an offering shall signify his or her election to do so prior to a date set therefor by the Committee, which date shall be prior to five (5) business days following the Date of Offering; provided, however, that if the Committee does not set such a date, such election shall be made prior to five (5) business days following the Date of Offering. The notice of election, or a cancellation or any revision of such notice of election, shall be in the form and manner prescribed by the Committee. Each such Eligible Employee also shall authorize the Company, in the form and manner prescribed by the Committee, to make payroll deductions to cover the aggregate purchase price of those shares of Common Stock in respect of which he or she has elected to accept an option. Such election and authorization may be accompanied by a one time cash payment by the Eligible Employee to be applied toward the purchase price for those shares of Common Stock as to which each Eligible Employee has elected to accept the option offered to him or her in amount up to but not to exceed fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate purchase price. Such election and authorization shall continue in effect, unless and until such Eligible Employee withdraws from this Plan, modifies his or her authorization and designation, or terminates his or her employment with the Company, as hereinafter provided. 4 C. Following each Date of Offering, the Company shall, as soon as practicable, provide each Eligible Employee accepting an option under the offering a notice confirming the number of shares covered by such option, the per share and aggregate Offering Price, any reduction in accordance with Paragraph 5 above, and the resulting amount of periodic payroll deductions. D. Any Eligible Employee who shall not make a timely election as provided in Paragraph 6.B above, shall be deemed to have elected not to accept any part of such option. Such election shall be irrevocable for such offering. 7. Payroll Deductions. ------------------ A. The balance of the aggregate purchase price for those shares of Common Stock as to which each Eligible Employee has elected to accept the option offered to him or her shall, during the Purchase Period, be deducted from the Eligible Employee's Compensation through payroll deductions, in substantially equal installments. Such payroll deduction periods shall commence with the first applicable payroll period beginning in March and shall continue until the last payroll period of the Purchase Period. B. All amounts so paid or deducted during the Purchase Period as provided under Paragraphs 6.B, 7.A and 7.C shall be deposited by the Company as soon as practicable with a custodian bank for the benefit of Eligible Employees who have elected to accept an option. Funds on deposit shall be held in an account identified to each Eligible Employee and shall be credited with Interest. C. In the event the amount of payroll deductions, together with Interest paid, during a Purchase Period credited to the account of an Eligible Employee participating in this Plan is, because of leave of absence, temporary lay-off, temporary disability or any other reason (other than reduction as provided in Paragraph 8, withdrawal as provided in Paragraph 9 or termination of employment as provided in Paragraph 10) not sufficient to permit the purchase of the total number of shares of Common Stock for which he or she has accepted an option, the Eligible Employee may at any time prior to conclusion of the Purchase Period make a payment to the Company in one lump sum of all or any portion of the shortfall amount. To the extent of any remaining shortfall, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to purchase under the Eligible Employee's option shall be reduced automatically to that number of whole shares which his or her account, at the conclusion of the Purchase Period, is sufficient to purchase. The cash balance, if any, shall be refunded to the Eligible Employee with Interest. 8. Right to Reduce or Stop Deductions. An Eligible Employee who has accepted ---------------------------------- an option to purchase shares of Common Stock may, at any time prior to his or her last regular payroll deduction thereunder, direct the Company to (i) reduce his or her payroll deduction 5 (provided that such reduction may not reduce the percentage of Compensation subject to payroll deduction below 2%), or (ii) make no further deductions. Upon either of such actions, payroll deductions with respect to such option shall be reduced or discontinued. If the employee has directed that payroll deductions be reduced or discontinued, any sum previously deducted in respect of the offering shall be retained by the Company until the end of the Purchase Period, and shall be applied, along with any additional deductions at the reduced rate, to the exercise of the employee's option as provided in Paragraph 10. Any Eligible Employee who stops payroll deductions may not thereafter resume payroll deductions for the Purchase Period, and any Eligible Employee who decreases payroll deductions may not thereafter further decrease or increase such contributions, except that he or she may stop such contributions during the Purchase Period. Notification of an Eligible Employee's election to reduce or terminate deductions, to cancel an option or to otherwise withdraw funds shall be made by the filing of an appropriate notice to such effect with the Committee. 9. Right to Withdraw. In addition to the reduction or cessation of ----------------- contributions in Paragraph 8, any Eligible Employee may direct the Company to cancel the entire option or request return of any portion of his or her account at any time on or before the date set therefor by the Committee, which date shall not be prior to the month end preceding the last day of the Purchase Period; provided, however, that if the Committee does not set such a date, such direction may be made at any time before the last day of the Purchase Period. If the Eligible Employee has so directed, the Company shall stop automatically any payroll deduction for the Eligible Employee and shall, as soon as practicable, refund all requested amounts, with Interest, credited to the account of such Employee with respect to the applicable offering. Notification of an Eligible Employee's election to cancel an option or otherwise withdraw funds shall be made by the filing of an appropriate notice to such effect with the Committee. 10. Termination of Employment. ------------------------- A. In the event the employment of an Eligible Employee who has accepted an option to purchase shares of Common Stock is terminated prior to conclusion of the Purchase Period, because of death, permanent disability, or retirement at or after age 65 (or earlier with the Company's consent), the Eligible Employee or (in the case of the Eligible Employee's death) his or her Beneficiary may either: (1) cancel the option, in which event the Company shall, as soon as practicable, refund all amounts credited to his or her account, with Interest, under any offering in which he or she is participating under this Plan; or (2) elect to receive at the conclusion of the Purchase Period that number of whole shares of Common Stock (not to exceed the shares subject to the option, as the same may be adjusted hereunder) which those payroll 6 deductions actually made are sufficient to purchase, plus the cash balance and Interest credited to his or her account, if any. For purposes of this paragraph, "permanent disability" shall mean the inability of an individual to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months. The Committee may request reasonable proof of disability. B. The election of an Eligible Employee or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to Paragraph 10.A above, shall be made within three (3) months of the event causing the termination of employment, but not later than the conclusion of the Purchase Period. Notification of the election shall be filed with the Committee and, in the event no notification has been filed within the prescribed period, the Company shall act in accordance with provision (1) of Paragraph 10.A. C. In the event the employment of an Eligible Employee who has accepted an option to purchase shares of Common Stock is terminated for any reason other than those specified in Paragraph 10.A, the Company shall, as soon as practicable, refund in cash, with Interest, all amounts credited to his or her account under any offering in which he or she is participating under this Plan. Any Eligible Employee who is on a leave of absence for longer than ninety (90) days and whose reemployment is not guaranteed either by statute or by contract shall be deemed to have terminated employment for purposes of this Plan on the ninety-first (91) day of such absence. 11. Exercise of Option and Purchase of Shares. As of the last day of the ----------------------------------------- Purchase Period, the Committee shall determine an Alternative Offering Price, which shall be eighty-five percent (85%) of the Market Price of the Common Stock on such last day of the Purchase Period. Unless an Eligible Employee who has accepted an option under the offering has subsequently withdrawn from the offering pursuant to Paragraph 9 or 10.A(1) hereof, his or her option shall be deemed to have been exercised as of the last day of the applicable Purchase Period and become on such date an irrevocable obligation to purchase Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Plan. The number of shares of Common Stock so purchased by each Eligible Employee shall be determined by dividing the amount accumulated in his or her account, with Interest during the Purchase Period, in accordance with Paragraphs 6.B and 7 hereof, by the lower of either the Offering Price or the Alternative Offering Price, rounded up to the nearest number of whole shares. Provided, however, in no event shall the number of shares so determined and purchased by an Eligible Employee exceed the total number of shares originally covered by his or her option in accordance with Paragraph 6. As soon as practicable thereafter, certificates for the number of whole shares of Common Stock, determined as aforesaid, purchased by each Eligible Employee shall be issued and delivered to him or her. Any cash balance remaining in the account of an Eligible Employee shall be refunded, without further Interest. 7 12. Rights as a Stockholder. An Eligible Employee who has accepted an option ----------------------- to purchase shares of Common Stock under this Plan shall not be entitled to any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such shares, including the right to receive any dividends which may be declared by the Company, until such time as he or she actually has paid the purchase price for such shares and certificates have been issued to him or her in accordance with Paragraph 11 hereof. 13. Rights Not Transferable. An Eligible Employee's rights under this Plan and ----------------------- options accepted by him or her hereunder are exercisable only by the Eligible Employee during his or her lifetime, and may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempt to sell, pledge, assign or transfer the same shall be void, and automatically shall cause the option held by the Eligible Employee to be terminated. In such event, the Company shall refund all remaining amounts credited to the account of such Eligible Employee under this Plan without payment of interest. 14. Administration of the Plan. -------------------------- A. This Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which is authorized to make such uniform rules as may be necessary to carry out its provisions. The Committee shall determine any questions arising in the administration, interpretation and application of this Plan, and all such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. Any decision or determination reduced to writing and signed by a majority of the Committee shall be effective as if made by majority vote at a meeting duly called and held. The Committee may meet by telephone. B. If any option under this Plan shall be cancelled, lapse or terminate unexercised, the number of shares of Common Stock covered thereby shall again become available for sale under this Plan. 15. Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any change in ----------------------------------------- the Common Stock of the Company by reason of stock dividends, split-ups, corporate separations, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations, combinations, exchanges of shares and the like, the aggregate number and class of shares available under this Plan and the number, class and Offering Price of shares under option but not yet purchased under this Plan, shall be adjusted appropriately by the Committee. 16 . Registration of Certificates. Stock certificates may be registered in the ---------------------------- name of the Eligible Employee, or, if he or she so designates, in the Eligible Employee's name jointly with his or her spouse, with right of survivorship. 17. Amendment of Plan. The Board of Directors may at any time amend this Plan ----------------- in any respect which shall not adversely affect the rights of Eligible Employees pursuant to options accepted under the Plan, except that, without stockholder approval on the same basis as required by Paragraph 21.A, no amendment shall be made (i) increasing the 8 number of shares to be reserved under this Plan, (ii) decreasing the Offering Price, (iii) withdrawing the administration of this Plan from the Committee, or (iv) changing the definition of subsidiaries eligible to participate in the Plan. 18. Termination of the Plan. This Plan shall consist of an offering commencing ----------------------- March 1, 1990, and ending the last day of February, 1991, and thereafter nine (9) consecutive annual offerings beginning on March 1 of each year and ending on the last day of February of the subsequent year, the conclusion of the respective Purchase Period therefor. All rights of Eligible Employees in any offering hereunder shall terminate at the earlier of the conclusion of the last Purchase Period authorized herein on February 28, 2000, or: A. On the day that Eligible Employees participating in offerings made under this Plan become entitled to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to or greater than the total number of shares remaining available for purchase; B. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or upon a sale of substantially all of the property or stock of the Company to another entity; or C. At any time, at the discretion of the Board of Directors after thirty (30) days' notice has been given to the employees. Upon termination of this Plan, shares of Common Stock shall be issued to Eligible Employees in accordance with Paragraph 10, and cash, if any, remaining in the accounts of the Eligible Employees shall be refunded to them, with Interest, as if the Plan were terminated at the end of a Purchase Period; provided that, upon an event described in Paragraph 19.B, no Common Stock shall be issued and all cash shall be refunded. 19. Governmental Regulations and Listing. All rights granted or to be granted ------------------------------------ to Eligible Employees under this Plan are expressly subject to all applicable laws and regulations and to the approval of all governmental authorities required in connection with the authorization, issuance, sale or transfer of the shares of Common Stock reserved for this Plan, including, without limitation, there being a current registration statement of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the shares of Common Stock purchasable under options on the last day of the Purchase Period applicable to such options, and if such a registration statement shall not then be effective, the term of such options and the Purchase Period shall be extended until the first business day after the effective date of such a registration statement, or post-effective amendment thereto. If applicable, all such rights hereunder are also similarly subject to effectiveness of an appropriate listing application to the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., covering the shares of Common Stock under the Plan upon official notice of issuance. 9 20. Miscellaneous. ------------- A. This Plan shall be submitted for approval by the stockholders of Cray Computer Corporation prior to February 28, 1995, in accordance with standard corporate procedures. Exercise of options accepted prior thereto shall be subject to the condition that prior to such date this Plan shall be approved by such stockholders in the manner contemplated by Code (S) 423(b)(2). If not so approved prior to such date, this Plan shall terminate, all options hereunder shall be cancelled and be of no further force or effect, and the Company shall, as soon as practicable, refund in cash, with Interest, to all Eligible Employees, all sums credited to their respective accounts in accordance with Paragraph 7 hereof. B. This Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and any Eligible Employee, nor shall it interfere with the right of the Company to terminate any Eligible Employee and treat him or her without regard to the effect which such treatment might have upon him or her under this Plan. C. This Plan shall be construed and its provisions enforced and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of Code (S)(S) 421 and 423 and all related Code sections applicable to a qualified "employee stock purchase plan." D. Wherever appropriate as used herein, the masculine gender may be read as the feminine gender, the feminine gender may be read as the masculine gender, the singular may be read as the plural and the plural may be read as the singular. E. If any one or more of the terms, conditions or provisions or any part hereof contained in this Plan shall for any reason or to any extent be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any court or governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder of such terms, conditions or provisions, or any other provision of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed as if the invalid, illegal or unenforceable term, condition or provision had never been contained herein, and each term, condition or provision shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the duly authorized representatives of the Company have executed this amended and restated Plan, effective as of January 31, 1995. CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION 10 By: /s/ William G. Skolout -------------------------- Title: Chief Financial Officer ----------------------- 11 EX-13.1 4 1994 ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS 1994 Annual Report ------------------------- Cray Computer Corporation Historical Financial Summary................................................ 1 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.................................................... 2 Independent Auditors' Report................................................ 8 Statements of Operations.................................................... 9 Balance Sheets.............................................................. 10 Statements of Cash Flows.................................................... 11 Statements of Stockholders' Equity.......................................... 12 Notes to Financial Statements............................................... 13 Investor Information........................................................ 21 Corporate Information....................................................... 22 CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION (A Development Stage Enterprise) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Historical Financial Summary Selected Financial Data: The following table presents information regarding the financial condition and results of operations of Cray Computer Corporation (the Company) for the past five years as a separate company and while a division of Cray Research, Inc., (CRI). The table does not reflect any adjustments related to the Bankruptcy Filing on March 24, 1995. The data as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, for the three-year period ended December 31, 1994, and cumulative from October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994, should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources," and the financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on its Common Stock.
Years ended December 31, Cumulative from ----------------------------------------------------------------- October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 - ---------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Summary of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) Revenue $ 16,534 2,512 352 334 333 13,003 Operating costs and expenses: Cost of sales and services 8,327 40 160 161 160 7,806 Research and development 350,090 35,742 45,034 49,258 52,777 47,542 Marketing 3,497 1,212 707 668 475 435 General and administrative 17,814 2,409 3,208 2,474 2,411 2,951 Other income (deductions), net 908 (895) 826 2,733 3,276 (718) Litigation settlement expense 1,000 - - 1,000 - - ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss $(363,286) (37,786) (47,931) (50,494) (52,214) (46,449) ============ =========== ============ =========== =========== =========== Loss per share $ (0.97) (1.50) (2.08) (2.50) (2.61) ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- December 31, - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Position (In thousands) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Current assets $ 4,953 23,415 32,693 56,838 16,710 Current liabilities 11,655 5,697 4,437 5,174 3,817 Working capital (deficit) (6,702) 17,718 28,256 51,664 12,893 Spares, net - 40 200 361 521 Property, plant and equipment, net 21,213 25,132 33,256 44,637 54,989 Long-term marketable securities and other assets - 12 564 15,038 1,396 Total 14,511 42,902 62,276 111,700 69,799 Less long-term liability 5,416(1) 250 - - - Less capital lease obligations, noncurrent - - - 58 138 Total stockholders' equity $ 9,095 42,652 62,276 111,642 69,661 (1) In default on March 24, 1995. December 31, - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General Data and Ratios (at year end) 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Current ratio 0.4:1 4.1:1 7.4:1 11.0:1 4.4:1 Common shares outstanding (in thousands) 41,906 37,792 24,522 24,100 18,354 Book value per share $ 0.22 1.13 2.54 4.63 3.80 Stockholders of record 7,020 7,207 7,378 6,734 6,942 Number of employees 350 383 372 384 266
1 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following is a discussion of the historical results of operations and financial condition of Cray Computer Corporation. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Overview On March 24, 1995 Cray Computer Corporation (the "Company") filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado (the "Court") after the Company determined it would be unable to complete a planned private placement financing of up to $25 million of Common Stock with foreign and United States institutional investors and the Company ceased to have sufficient liquid assets which would allow it to continue in operation. The Company's existing directors and officers have remained in possession of the assets and business of the Company, but are subject to the supervision and orders of the Court. The Company has terminated most of its employees and stopped work on its supercomputer systems. Under Chapter 11 the Company may attempt to reorganize, enabling it to resume operations, or it may dispose of assets followed by distribution of the amount realized to creditors and, if any excess remains, to shareholders of the Company. If the assets of the Company are disposed of, that disposition may be accomplished by the management of the Company as Debtor in Possession or by an appointed trustee following conversion of the Chapter 11 proceeding to a liquidation under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Management of the Company has commenced discussions with potential strategic partners which may result in the resumption of the Company's operation, either by the Company or a different entity. Management of the Company does not know as of the date of this Report whether such discussions will result in a plan of reorganization permitting the Company to resume its operations. Management intends to resolve no later than July 1, 1995, whether a plan of reorganization is feasible. If such a plan does prove feasible, it will be presented for approval, as required, by interested parties including the Bankruptcy Court. The Company, a development stage enterprise, had a net loss for the year ended December 31, 1994 of $37,786,000. The Company had accumulated losses of approximately $363 million from its inception through December 31, 1994. Approximately $123 million of its cumulative deficit was incurred while the Company was a division or wholly owned subsidiary of Cray Research, Inc. (CRI). Research and development expenses were $35,742,000 in 1994, $45,034,000 in 1993, and $49,258,000 in 1992. Substantially all of the Company's funding since its incorporation in 1989 has come from CRI ($98,640,000) between October 1989 and October 1991, the sale of a CRAY-2 supercomputer ($12,760,000) in December 1990, a public stock offering (net proceeds of approximately $61,088,000) in July 1991, ongoing maintenance revenues ($1,593,000) on the CRAY-2 supercomputer, a sale of shares of Common Stock to institutional and private investors (net proceeds of approximately $27,805,000) in June 1993, loan proceeds ($12,719,000), contract revenue ($2,125,000) on the cost sharing development contract with the National Security Agency (NSA) entered into in August 1994, sales of shares of Common Stock to private and foreign institutional investors (net proceeds of approximately $3,822,000) in the fourth quarter of 1994, and sales of shares of Common Stock to Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (1,165,501 shares) and to foreign institutional investors (3,200,000 shares) in the first quarter of 1995 (aggregate net proceeds of approximately $3,909,000). Until the date of its bankruptcy filing, the Company was engaged in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of the CRAY-3/Super Scalable System (SSS) and CRAY-4 high-performance computer system and the marketing of the CRAY-3 supercomputer system. The CRAY-3 and CRAY-4 are modular upgradeable general purpose supercomputers designed to provide balanced, high-performance computing for many types of scientific and engineering applications. The Company was addressing the high-performance, large-scale scientific computing segment of the supercomputer market. The number of potential customers in this market is and always has been limited. The market for supercomputers has been characterized by continuing advancement of 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) technology and the development of increasingly sophisticated and powerful systems which render existing systems obsolete within a few years. The CRAY-3, CRAY-3/SSS, and CRAY-4 incorporate a modular or building-block architecture designed to allow customers to add processing and memory capability. The CRAY-4 configuration can range from 4 to 64 processors with base prices in the approximate range of $3.5 million to $40 million. The CRAY-3/SSS is designed to utilize a 2-processor CRAY-3 in conjunction with Processor-in- Memory (PIM) chips developed and manufactured by a third party to provide vector parallel processing, scalable parallel processing, and the combination of both. All of these systems are designed to incorporate advanced Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) logic circuits, fast semiconductor Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) circuits, advanced semiconductor packaging and interconnect technologies, and advanced liquid cooling techniques. On August 17, 1994, the Company entered into a joint development contract with the National Security Agency (NSA), to produce a CRAY-3/SSS offering vector parallel processing, scalable parallel processing, and the combination of both. Under the NSA contract, the Company received revenues from NSA for a portion of the Company's costs of developing the system. The CRAY-3/SSS is designed to utilize a CRAY-3 and a large number of Processor-In-Memory (PIM) chips developed by the Supercomputing Research Center of the Institute for Defense Analyses and manufactured by National Semiconductor Corporation. The system was to consist of a dual processor 256 million word CRAY-3, and a 512,000 processor, 128 million byte Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) array. The Company successfully completed the first of a number of major tasks required under the development contract which consisted of the successful test and demonstration of an array of 256,000 single bit processors packaged using the Company's multi-chip-module technology. Upon filing of bankruptcy, the Company stopped work on the CRAY-3/ SSS. The Company is reviewing the terms and conditions of the development contract to assess the ramifications of the bankruptcy filing. Significant technical progress was made during 1994 on the CRAY-4, which takes advantage of technologies and manufacturing processes developed during the design and manufacture of the CRAY-3. The Company announced introduction of the CRAY-4 to the market on November 10, 1994. Several single processor CRAY-4 prototype systems, each with 64 megawords of memory, were undergoing diagnostic testing prior to the Company filing for bankruptcy. The Company began testing individual CRAY-4 modules at the start of 1994 and planned to be able to deliver a 4-processor CRAY-4 prototype system by approximately the end of the second quarter of 1995. Upon filing of bankruptcy, the Company stopped work on the CRAY-4. Following expiration of certain restrictions in its license agreements from CRI on July 31, 1994, the Company began to engage in discussions with potential strategic partners. Any such partnership could include joint manufacturing and/or marketing activities, a commitment to provide funding to the Company in exchange for an interest in the Company's technology (which may include the licensing of hardware, software, know-how, patents, or marketing rights to certain products or technology), an equity or debt investment, or any combination of the above. The Company is continuing its efforts to secure a corporate strategic partnership. Any such relationship would require approval of the Court and possibly the Company's lender under its secured debt financing agreement. Although these discussions are continuing while in bankruptcy, no agreements are currently pending. No partnership discussions have progressed beyond the preliminary stage. On February 27, 1995, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, from 60,000,000 to 120,000,000 shares in order to have sufficient authorized unissued shares to permit additional equity financing. As of the date of this report, the Company's Common Stock is listed and trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market--National Market. NASDAQ By-Laws state that "should an issuer file under any of the sections of the Bankruptcy Act or announce that liquidation has been authorized by 3 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) its Board of Directors and that it is committed to proceed, the Association may suspend or terminate the issuers securities unless it is determined that the public interest and the protection of investors would be served by continued designation." Again, the Company has filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. No liquidation has been authorized by the Company's Board of Directors, as of the date of this report, and Management has submitted information to the NASDAQ Stock Market supporting its position that the Company's Common Stock should continue to be listed. There can be no assurance that the Company's Common Stock will continue to be listed on the NASDAQ National Market or the NASDAQ SmallCap Market. Results of Operations Revenue and cost of revenue: Service fees revenue and cost of services relate to the maintenance of the CRAY-2 supercomputer installed at the National Energy Research Supercomputer Center (NERSC) in April 1990. Service fees revenue for 1994 totaled $351,000 compared with $332,000 for 1993. The $19,000 increase in service fees revenue results from the terms of a new NERSC maintenance agreement which was signed in March 1994 and renewed through March 31, 1995. The maintenance agreement was extended through April 30, 1995 and is currently being negotiated to be effective through March 31, 1996. Services under the maintenance agreement are performed by CRI as a subcontractor and have not been interrupted by the bankruptcy filing. The service fee revenues described herein are net of payments to the subcontractor. Service fees revenue for 1993 totaled $332,000 compared with $334,000 for 1992. The $2,000 decrease results from the terms of a NERSC maintenance agreement which was signed in March 1993 and renewed through February 28, 1994. Development contract revenue related to the joint development contract entered into between the Company and the NSA in August 1994. The contract provided that the Company would be paid up to $4,200,000 for development costs, and the Government would provide approximately $400,000 in software consulting services. As of December 31, 1994, the Company had cumulatively invoiced the NSA approximately $2,125,000 pursuant to the terms of the joint development contract and had related outstanding accounts receivable of approximately $562,000, which amount was collected subsequent to December 31, 1994. Other revenue of $36,000 for 1994 relates to GaAs wafer qualification work performed for a third party. Cost of services for 1994 totaled $40,000 compared with $160,000 for 1993. The $120,000 decrease in cost of services results from maintenance spare parts that became fully depreciated in 1994. Research and development expenses: Research and development expenses in 1994 relate primarily to the design and development of the CRAY-3/SSS and CRAY-4 high-performance computer systems, including costs associated with the manufacture of prototype systems, and depreciation expenses on facilities and equipment used in research and development activities. Research and development expenses for 1994 totaled $35,742,000 compared with $45,034,000 for 1993. The $9,292,000 decrease in research and development expenses is primarily due to decreases in depreciation of approximately $3,893,000 as a result of assets becoming fully depreciated in 1994, material charges of approximately $2,236,000 due to decreased material usage as a result of decreased CRAY-3 manufacturing, the write-off of $834,000 of obsolete prepaid CRAY-3 material in 1993, charges for equipment of approximately $622,000, mask fabrication and PCB drill bits of approximately $255,000, employee relocation of approximately $153,000, equipment and building repair and maintenance of approximately $264,000, and equipment leases that matured in 1993 of approximately $837,000. The equipment previously leased was purchased by the Company in 1993 and 1994. Research and development expenses include certain related party transactions. Related party expenses for 1994 totaled $319,000 compared with $3,499,000 for 1993. The $3,180,000 decrease in related party expenses is due to the fact that the Company was purchasing SRAM circuits from a related party in 1993, and in 1994 purchased them from Toshiba Corporation, a non-related party. 4 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) Research and development expenses for 1993 totaled $45,034,000 compared with $49,258,000 for 1992. The $4,224,000 decrease in research and development expenses for 1993 is due to decreases in depreciation as a result of assets becoming fully depreciated, reduced compensation charges associated with the declining amortization of stock grant expense over the life of the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan and allocation of some general and administrative expenses that were previously allocated to research and development expenses. Marketing: Marketing expenses for 1994 totaled $1,212,000 compared with $707,000 for 1993. The $505,000 increase in marketing expenses was the result in part of increased labor and benefit expenses of approximately $475,000 and increased fixed charges for leased office space of approximately $31,000 associated with the addition of employees to the marketing staff. Additional increases were associated with increased marketing activities, such as travel expenses which increased approximately $38,000 and trade show expenses which increased approximately $26,000. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of approximately $36,000 in charges for consulting services and a decrease of approximately $26,000 in employee relocation costs. Marketing expenses for 1993 totaled $707,000 compared with $668,000 for 1992. The $39,000 increase in marketing expenses for 1993 was a result of increased marketing promotional expenses and employee relocation expenses associated with relocating the Pleasanton, California office to Colorado Springs, Colorado in February 1993. Increased relocation and marketing promotional expenses were partially offset by reduced facilities expenses and allocation of some general and administrative expenses that were previously allocated to marketing expenses. General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses for 1994 totaled $2,409,000 compared with $3,208,000 for 1993. The $799,000 decrease in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to decreased depreciation expenses of approximately $177,000 as a result of assets becoming fully depreciated, decreased fixed expenses of approximately $282,000 for directors' and officers' insurance coverage that was not renewed by the Company in July 1993, and decreased legal expenses associated with the June 1993 litigation settlement. These decreases were partially offset by expenses associated with the Company's acquisition of debt and equity financing, such as employee travel expense which increased approximately $20,000 and other business expenses which increased approximately $42,000. General and administrative expenses for 1993 totaled $3,208,000 compared with $2,474,000 for 1992. The $734,000 increase in general and administrative expenses for 1993 reflects changes in the allocation of certain costs that were previously allocated to research and development and marketing expenses. This increase was partially offset by decreased fixed charges for directors' and officers' insurance coverage that was not renewed by the Company in 1993 and reduced personal property taxes as a result of depreciating assets. Other income (deductions), net: Other income (deductions), net for 1994 totaled ($895,000) compared with $826,000 for 1993. The $1,721,000 decrease in other income, net is a result in part of reduced interest income of approximately $565,000 resulting from decreased cash and short-term investments. Interest expense increased approximately $532,000 as a result of acquiring the secured line of credit financing. (See "NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (9) Bank Borrowings"). Other expenses increased approximately $925,000 primarily for costs relating to the debt financing (i.e., broker fees, legal fees, travel, title insurance and loan fees.) The increase was partially offset by other income which increased approximately $170,000 due to miscellaneous tax refunds received. The loss on sale of fixed assets also decreased approximately $131,000 because of obsolete and idle equipment that was written off in 1993. Other income (deductions), net for 1993 totaled $826,000 compared with $2,733,000 for 1992. The $1,907,000 decrease for 1993 is primarily due to reduced interest income resulting from decreased cash and short-term investments, and lower interest rates. The Company 5 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) wrote off $227,000 of obsolete and idle equipment in 1993. Litigation settlement: On June 17, 1993, the Company reached a final settlement with the consolidated plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the Company. The Company paid $1,000,000 in April 1993 towards the settlement and the Company's directors' and officers' liability insurer paid an additional $4,000,000. The Company accrued its share of the tentative settlement, $1,000,000, in its financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 1992. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's Independent Auditors in their report for the year ended December 31, 1994, stated that because of the Company's recurring losses, continued utilization of cash flows, working capital deficit at December 31, 1994, and the bankruptcy filing on March 24, 1995 by the Company, substantial doubt is raised about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and that the Company's historical Financial Statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Auditors' Report for the year ended December 31, 1993, and 1992 also stated there was substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company utilized $33,132,000 for operating activities in 1994 and had a deficit in working capital at December 31, 1994 of $6,702,000. The Company needed substantial additional funds to continue operations past March 1995, which it was unable to obtain. After the Company determined it would be unable to complete a planned private placement financing of up to $25 million of Common Stock with foreign and United States institutional investors, and the Company ceased to have sufficient liquid assets which would allow it to continue in operation on March 24, 1995 it filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado (the "Court"). The Company's existing directors and officers have remained in possession of the assets and business of the Company but are subject to the supervision and orders of the Court. The Company has terminated most of its employees and stopped work on its supercomputer systems. The Company's cash resources are very limited and it will incur continuing administrative expenses. The Company is operating within the requirements of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the Rules thereunder. In June 1994, the Company obtained a $17.5 million secured line of credit commitment from an asset-based lender, comprised of a $6.5 million term loan and a revolving line of credit of up to $11.0 million. The amount advanced is secured by a senior security interest in all the assets of the Company, including the Company's plant, equipment, technology, and intellectual property rights. Additional collateral was provided by Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, in the form of a $5.0 million standby letter of credit in June 1994 and a $1.0 million standby letter of credit in December 1994. The Company received the funds from the $6.5 million term loan upon closing of the transaction in June 1994. As of December 31, 1994, the Company had borrowed $6.2 million of the revolving line of credit, for a total of $12.7 million borrowed against the available line of credit of $17.5 million. As of March 24, 1994, approximately $12.4 million was outstanding under the line of credit. The terms of the Company's secured debt financing provided for certain events of default. The Filing of Bankruptcy is stated to be an event of default. The lender is subject under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to an automatic stay against any action against the Company or its assets to collect its debt without prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. No additional debt financing is currently available under the secured line of credit. The secured lender, as a result of the bankruptcy filing, has notified the Company of its right and intention to call on the standby letters of credit (totalling $6 million) issued in their favor by Mr. Cray. Once the secured lender receives payment from these standby letters of credit this will reduce the amount owed by the Company on its line of credit to the secured lender. After this happens, the Company will then have an unsecured liability to Mr. Cray for an approximate amount of $6 million. In October 1994, the Company completed a private placement to foreign institutional investors of 3,850,000 shares of unregistered Common Stock (net proceeds of approximately $3,822,000). The foreign institutional investors also received warrants expiring in October 1997, to acquire up to 385,000 additional shares of Common Stock at $1.50 per share. On January 25, 1995, the 6 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Company completed a sale of 1,100,000 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to foreign institutional investors and 1,165,501 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (net proceeds of approximately $2,295,000). The sales of shares to the foreign institutional investors were made pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act (the "Securities Act") of 1933, as amended. The sale of shares to Mr. Cray was made pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act. On February 27, 1995, the Company sold 2,100,000 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to a foreign institutional investor (net proceeds of approximately $1,764,000). This sale of shares was made pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. On February 27, 1995, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, from 60,000,000 to 120,000,000 shares in order to have sufficient authorized unissued shares to have permitted additional equity financing. The Company had approximately 72 million authorized shares of Common Stock remaining available for future issuance at February 28, 1995. Capital equipment expenditures for 1994 totaled $1,605,000 compared with $1,723,000 for 1993. The 1994 expenditures relate primarily to the purchase of test equipment, GaAs fabrication equipment and computer equipment. The difference of $361,000 between capital expenditures and additions is a result of the reclassification of a peripheral device (RAID disk) that was previously recorded as prepaid production supplies to property, plant and equipment. Cash expenditures for production supplies and peripheral equipment were approximately $6,946,000 for 1994. These expenditures were primarily for 4-megabit memory circuits ($3,893,000) supplied by Toshiba Corporation. If the Company had continued operations, it expected such capital and other expenditures to continue and expected continued losses at a rate of approximately $3 million per month unless the Company began to receive substantial revenue from the sale of supercomputers. As discussed above, the Company terminated most of its employees concurrent with the Filing on March 24, 1995. In the event the Company were to resume operations, the extent of operations and related costs have not been determined. There can be no assurance that the Company will resume operations, even on a limited basis, and that it will not be required to liquidate its assets to satisfy its liabilities. In the event of liquidation, management has not determined if sufficient amounts will be realized to satisfy the Company's liabilities. Furthermore, it is not possible for management to determine whether there will be any distributions to shareholders of any residual values available in the event of liquidation. The Company has had no orders for or revenues from the sale of its products, although through December 31, 1994, $2.1 million of revenues had been generated from a development contract on the CRAY-3/SSS. 7 Independent Auditors' Report To Board of Directors Cray Computer Corporation We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Cray Computer Corporation (a development stage enterprise) as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1994 and for the period from October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cray Computer Corporation (a development stage enterprise) as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1994 and for the period from October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that Cray Computer Corporation will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses and continued utilization of cash flows from operating activities and has a working capital deficit at December 31, 1994. On March 24, 1995, the Company filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for District of Colorado. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Denver, Colorado January 20, 1995, except for Notes 1 and 12, for which the date is March 24, 1995. 8 CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION (A Development Stage Enterprise) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data)
Cumulative from October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994 Years ended December 31, -------------------- -------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 ---------- ----------- ---------- Revenue Sales $ 12,760 - - - Service fees 1,593 351 332 334 Development contract revenue 2,125 2,125 - - Other revenue 56 36 20 - ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total revenue 16,534 2,512 352 334 ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Operating costs and expenses Cost of sales 7,686 - - - Cost of services 641 40 160 161 Research and development Related parties 41,109 319 3,499 4,139 Other 308,981 35,423 41,535 45,119 ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total research and development 350,090 35,742 45,034 49,258 Marketing 3,497 1,212 707 668 General and administrative 17,814 2,409 3,208 2,474 ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- 379,728 39,403 49,109 52,561 ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Operating loss (363,194) (36,891) (48,757) (52,227) Other income (deductions), net 908 (895) 826 2,733 Litigation settlement expense 1,000 - - 1,000 ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net loss $ (363,286) (37,786) (47,931) (50,494) ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Loss per share $ (0.97) (1.50) (2.08) ---------- ----------- ---------- Weighted average number of shares outstanding 38,962 31,937 24,333 ---------- ----------- ----------
See accompanying notes to financial statements. 9 CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION (A Development Stage Enterprise) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share data)
December 31, ------------------------ 1994 1993 --------- --------- Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,372 4,691 Short-term investments - 15,435 Accounts receivable 711 363 Prepaid expenses 1,855 2,845 Other current assets 15 81 --------- --------- Total current assets 4,953 23,415 --------- --------- Property, plant and equipment 78,392 76,877 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 57,179 51,745 --------- --------- Net property, plant and equipment 21,213 25,132 --------- --------- Maintenance spare parts 641 641 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 641 601 --------- --------- Net spare parts - 40 --------- --------- Other assets - 12 --------- --------- Total assets $ 26,166 48,599 --------- --------- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 2,392 3,889 Accrued expenses 1,600 1,799 Capital lease obligations - 9 Bank borrowings, including current portion of note payable to bank 7,663 - --------- --------- Total current liabilities 11,655 5,697 --------- --------- Long-term liability 360 250 Note payable to bank, long-term 5,056 - --------- --------- Total liabilities 17,071 5,947 --------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock of $.01 par value Authorized 20,000,000 shares, none outstanding - - Common stock of $.01 par value Authorized 120,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 41,905,800 and 37,792,105 shares 419 378 Additional paid-in capital 249,187 244,999 --------- --------- 249,606 245,377 --------- --------- Deficit accumulated during the development stage (363,286) (325,500) Less accumulated deficit transferred to additional paid-in capital 122,775 122,775 --------- --------- Accumulated deficit since November 15, 1989 (240,511) (202,725) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 9,095 42,652 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 26,166 48,599 --------- ---------
See accompanying notes to financial statements. 10 CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION (A Development Stage Enterprise) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statements of Cash Flows Cumulative from (In thousands) October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994 Years ended December 31, ------------------- ----------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $(363,286) (37,786) (47,931) (50,494) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 80,291 5,537 9,885 13,433 Loss on sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment 5,572 61 391 554 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (711) (348) 255 1,021 Inventories 1,574 - - - Spares, net (641) - - - Prepaid expenses (516) 990 1,166 (1,288) Accounts payable 2,172 (1,497) 2,373 (2,014) Accrued expenses 1,600 (199) (1,064) 1,299 Long-term liability 360 110 250 - ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows used by operating activities (273,585) (33,132) (34,675) (37,489) ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Sale of short-term investments - 15,435 3,606 30,977 Sale of long-term marketable securities - - - 13,819 Purchase of property, plant and equipment (90,246) (1,605) (1,723) (1,536) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 1,653 - 105 21 Proceeds from matured lease deposits 987 81 906 - Increase in other assets (2,105) - - - ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows provided by (used by) investing activities (89,711) 13,911 2,894 43,281 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Advances from Cray Research, Inc., net 160,336 - - - Proceeds from issuance of common stock 94,300 4,192 27,999 373 Proceeds from note receivable from Cray Research, Inc. 98,640 - - - Proceeds from sale and leaseback transactions 3,874 - - - Proceeds from bank borrowings 6,219 6,219 - - Proceeds from issuance of note payable to bank 6,500 6,500 - - Principal payments on capital leases (4,201) (9) (70) (80) ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows provided by financing activities 365,668 16,902 27,929 293 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,372 (2,319) (3,852) 6,085 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period - 4,691 8,543 2,458 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,372 2,372 4,691 8,543 ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Noncash investing and financing activities: Net transfers of property, plant and equipment from Cray Research, Inc. at net book value $ 3,723 - - - Acquisition of equipment and process technology from GigaBit Logic, Inc., fair market value $ 10,854 - - - Consideration (10,328) - - - ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Liabilities assumed $ 526 - - - ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
See accompanying notes to financial statements. 11 CRAY COMPUTER CORPORATION (A Development Stage Enterprise) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statements of Stockholders' Equity (In thousands, except per share data)
Note Receivable Additional from Cray Common Stock Paid-in Research, Accumulated Shares Amount Capital Inc. Deficit ------------ -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at January 1, 1990 16,370 $ 164 140,442 (79,360) (5,637) Issuance of common stock @ $5.12 (avg), net 1,625 16 8,312 - - Stock grant shares issued @ $3.58 (avg) 359 4 (4) - - Amortization of deferred compensation expense - - 3,577 - - Payment of promissory note - - - 48,902 - Advances from Cray Research, Inc. - - (306) - - Issuance of common stock @ $11.80 (avg), net 5,175 52 61,036 - - Stock grant shares issued @ $12.30 (avg) 462 4 (4) - - Amortization of deferred compensation expense - - 2,165 - - Payment of promissory note - - - 30,458 - Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares issued @ $4.46 109 1 483 - - Net loss, two years - - - - (98,663) ------------ -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1991 24,100 241 215,701 - (104,300) Stock grant shares issued @ $4.37 (avg) 356 3 (3) - - Amortization of deferred compensation expense - - 755 - - Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares issued @ $5.63 66 1 372 - - Net loss - - - - (50,494) ------------ -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1992 24,522 245 216,825 - (154,794) Issuance of common stock @ $2.16 (avg), net 12,896 128 27,677 - - Stock grant shares issued @ $3.01 (avg) 303 4 (4) - - Amortization of deferred compensation expense - - 308 - - Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares issued @ $2.76 71 1 193 - - Net loss - - - - (47,931) ------------ -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1993 37,792 378 244,999 - (202,725) Issuance of common stock @ $0.99 (avg), net 3,850 39 3,783 - - Stock grant shares issued @ $1.80 (avg) 43 1 (1) - - Stock option shares issued @ $1.19 10 - 12 - - Amortization of deferred compensation expense - - 37 - - Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares issued @ $1.70 211 1 357 - - Net loss - - - - (37,786) ------------ -------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1994 41,906 $ 419 249,187 - (240,511) ------------ -------- ----------- ----------- -----------
See accompanying notes to financial statements. 12 Notes to Financial Statements (1) Bankruptcy Filing and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company's recurring losses, continued utilization of cash flows by operating activities, working capital deficit at December 31, 1994, and the Bankruptcy filing on March 24, 1995 raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. On March 24, 1995 Cray Computer Corporation (the "Company") filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado (the "Court") after the Company determined it would be unable to complete a planned private placement of up to $25 million of Common Stock with foreign and United States institutional investors, and the Company ceased to have liquid assets which would allow it to continue in operations. The Company's existing directors and officers have remained in possession of the assets and business of the Company but are subject to the supervision and orders of the Court. The Company has terminated most of its employees and stopped work on its supercomputer systems. The terms of the Company's secured debt financing provided for certain events of default. The filing of Bankruptcy is stated to be an event of default. No additional debt financing is currently available under the secured line of credit and under the terms of the debt agreement repayment of such debt is required. The lender is subject under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to an automatic stay against any action against the Company or its assets to collect its debt without prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. In accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, the Company can seek court approval for the rejection of executory contracts, including real property leases, its Design and Development Agreement with Seymour R. Cray, and the development contract with the National Security Agency. Any such rejection may give rise to a prepetition unsecured claim for breach of contract. As of the petition date, payment of liabilities to unsecured creditors, including trade unsecured creditors and secured noteholders, are stayed while the Company is a Debtor in Possession. Depending on the ultimate outcome of the Company's bankruptcy proceeding, the Company's ability to utilize its Federal income tax net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards may be further restricted or eliminated. As a result of the bankruptcy proceedings, the Company may sell or otherwise realize assets and liquidate or settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in the accompanying financial statements, including the amounts recorded for prepaid expenses and net property, plant, and equipment. Further, a plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts currently recorded in the accompanying financial statements. The accompanying financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value of assets, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of these matters. In particular, a portion of bank debt is classified as long term at December 31, 1994 in the accompanying financial statements pursuant to the original payment terms. As a result of the bankruptcy filing the timing of repayment is uncertain. See Notes 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 for matters that are or may be significantly impacted by the bankruptcy filing. Cray Research, Inc., (CRI) distributed 90 percent of the then outstanding shares of Cray Computer Corporation (the "Company") to its shareholders on November 19, 1989. By December 31, 1992, CRI had sold the remaining common shares of the Company which it had owned. The accompanying financial statements include the historical basis accounts of the Company while operating as a division of CRI and as a separate company. These accounts do not include general unallocated corporate expenses of CRI while the Company operated as a division of CRI. Advances made by CRI to the Company through November 15, 1989 were transferred to additional paid-in capital and the Company's accumulated deficit from October 1983 (inception) through November 15, 1989 was offset against additional paid-in capital. The Company is a development stage enterprise, having devoted substantially all of its efforts from inception through December 31, 1994 to activities related to the design and development of the CRAY-3, CRAY-3/Super Scalable System (SSS), and CRAY-4 supercomputer systems. Such activities have included research and development; raising capital; acquiring and constructing 13 Notes to Financial Statements (continued) property, plant and equipment; recruiting and training personnel; establishing sources of supply; and developing potential markets. The Company has had no orders for or revenues from the sale of its products. The Company will remain a development stage enterprise until significant revenues are derived from the sale of its supercomputer systems. (2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue recognition: Revenue from supercomputer system sales is recognized at the time the system is accepted by the customer. Service fees are recorded monthly as earned. Development contract revenue relates to the joint development contract between the Company and the National Security Agency (NSA). Under the terms of the contract, the Company recognizes revenue when allowable costs, which are attributable to the performance of the contract, are incurred and approved for payment by the contracting officer. Research and development: The Company is a development stage enterprise. Research and development costs include hardware and software development expenses, and costs incurred to enhance and maintain existing software features. Research and development costs are expensed. The Company does capitalize materials and equipment which have alternative future use other than research and development. Capitalized materials amounted to approximately $1,800,000 and $2,811,000 as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively, and are reported as prepaid expenses. Capitalized materials are expensed when used. Income taxes: The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted SFAS 109. There was no effect on the financial statements as a result of this change in accounting for income taxes. Loss per common share: Loss per common share has been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common stock equivalents are not included in the computation because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments: For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These consist mainly of short-term money market funds, U.S. Government securities, and commercial paper. Short-term investments consist of investments with original maturities of more than three months and less than one year, such as corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, and U.S. Government securities. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. The fair values are determined based on quoted market prices. In May 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. This statement was adopted by the Company January 1, 1994, the effect of which was not material to the Company's financial statements. Property, plant and equipment: Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line method over their estimated useful lives which range from 3 to 8 years. 14 Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Accounts receivable - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) December 31, ----------------------- 1994 1993 ------ ------ Development contract receivable $ 562 - Accounts receivable 87 19 Service fees 62 54 Investment interest receivable - 288 Other - 2 ------ ---- Total accounts receivable $ 711 363 ------ ----
In August 1994, the Company and the National Security Agency (NSA) entered into a cost sharing development contract for the Company to produce a CRAY-3/SSS. Under the terms of the contract, the Company may be paid up to $4,200,000 for development costs, and the Government will provide approximately $400,000 in software consulting services. As of December 31, 1994, the Company had cumulatively invoiced NSA approximately $2,125,000 pursuant to the terms of the joint development contract and had related outstanding accounts receivable of approximately $562,000. Development costs incurred by the Company are charged to research and development expense. Prepaid expenses - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands)
December 31, ---------------------- 1994 1993 ------- ------ Prepaid supplies $ 1,800 2,811 Property insurance 22 - Other 33 34 ------- ------ Total prepaid expenses $ 1,855 2,845 ------- ------
Property, plant and equipment - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands)
December 31, ----------------------- 1994 1993 --------- ------- Land and improvements $ 4,910 4,910 Buildings 15,211 15,211 Machinery and equipment 39,161 38,040 Data processing equipment 14,362 13,946 Office furniture 1,813 1,835 Leasehold improvements 2,935 2,935 --------- ------- Total property, plant and equipment $ 78,392 76,877 --------- -------
Accrued expenses - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands)
December 31, --------------------- 1994 1993 ------ ------ Employee compensation $ 786 820 Taxes (non-income) 502 649 Other 312 330 ------- ----- Total accrued expenses $ 1,600 1,799 ------- -----
(3) Common Stock and Warrants At December 31, 1994, 2,576,061 shares of Cray Computer Corporation Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to stock plans. In October 1994, the Company completed a private placement to foreign institutional investors of 3,850,000 shares of unregistered Common Stock (net proceeds of approximately $3,822,000). The foreign investors also received warrants expiring in October 1997, to acquire up to 385,000 additional shares of Common Stock at $1.50 per share. The sales of shares to the foreign institutional investors were made pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act (the "Securities Act") of 1933, as amended. In June 1993, the Company sold 11,078,161 unregistered shares of its Common Stock to institutional investors at $2.25 per share, and 1,818,182 unregistered shares of its Common Stock to Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, at $2.75 per share pursuant to exclusions or exemptions from securities registration requirements. The registration for resale of the shares sold in this offering was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 1993. The gross proceeds were approximately $29,926,000, less issuance expenses of approximately $2,121,000. 15 Notes to Financial Statements (continued) On July 23, 1991, the Company sold 5,175,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at $12.50 per share in a registered public offering. The gross proceeds were approximately $64,688,000, less issuance expenses of approximately $3,600,000. On March 1, 1990, the Company issued 1,625,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to Gigabit Logic, Inc. in a private placement as partial consideration for the purchase of certain machinery, equipment and other assets, and a nonexclusive license to purchase process technology. (4) Stock Plans 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan: The purpose of this plan is to provide a means for the Company, by granting Company stock or options to purchase stock to eligible employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, to attract and retain persons of ability and motivate them to advance the interests of the Company and benefit its stockholders. Stock options and grants are awarded by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Under the plan, 3,700,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock may be issued, of which 200,000 shares may be issued to the Company's directors. Under the terms of the plan, the option price (in the case of stock options) is equal to the fair market value on the date of grant or, if repriced, on the date of option repricing. Options may be exercised at a rate of 25 percent annually, beginning one year from the date of grant, and terminate seven years from the date of grant. In the case of stock grants, the vesting terms vary. However, in most cases the employee or director becomes vested 25 percent one year after the date of grant and then 6.25 percent every three months thereafter. The value of grants on the date awarded, net of the value related to grants subsequently cancelled, is amortized on a progressive method to the statement of operations over the four years during which the grants become vested. Such amortization resulted in charges of approximately $37,000 in 1994, $308,000 in 1993 and $755,000 in 1992. There was no unamortized deferred compensation expense related to stock grants or outstanding stock grants at December 31, 1994. Stock options awarded in 1994 were 340,000 shares. 1989 Qualified Stock Purchase Investment Plan: The purpose of this plan is to facilitate capital accumulation by eligible employees in the form of the Company's Common Stock and thereby to provide employee identification with the commitment to the goals of the Company. Under the original plan, up to 500,000 shares of Common Stock could be issued. At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 10, 1994, shareholders approved an amendment to the original plan adding 1,000,000 shares for issuance under the plan bringing the total to 1,500,000 shares. The Company has registered the 1,500,000 shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Eligible employees may designate from 2 to 15 percent of their earnings to be withheld through payroll deductions for the purchase of Common Stock at 85 percent of the lower of the market price on the first or the last day of the offering period. Directors are not eligible to participate. Participant elections resulted in the issuance of 193,686 shares at a per share price of $0.93 for the offering period ended February 28, 1995, 208,748 shares at a per share price of $1.70 for the offering period ended February 28, 1994, and 70,570 shares at a per share price of $2.76 for the offering period ended February 26, 1993. Following is a summary of stock options and stock grants pursuant to the 1989 Employee Benefit Stock Plan for the past three years: Shares under options
Shares Price under stock per share Number grants -------------- ---------- ------------ Outstanding at December 31, 1991 $ 3.75 (a) 40,250 840,453 Granted 2.75 (a) 1,120,000 - Issued - - (355,572) Cancelled - - (111,582) -------------- ---------- ------------ Outstanding at December 31, 1992 2.75-3.75 1,160,250 373,299 Granted 3.00 (a) 75,000 - Issued - - (303,611) Cancelled - (71,250) (26,629) -------------- ---------- ------------ Outstanding at December 31, 1993 2.75-3.75 1,164,000 43,059 -------------- ---------- ------------ Granted 1.19-1.56 (a) 340,000 - Issued - (10,000) (42,522) Cancelled - (79,925) (537) -------------- ---------- ------------
16 Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Shares Price Under stock per share Number grants --------- ------ ----------- Outstanding at December 31, 1994 $1.19-3.75 1,414,075 - Exercisable at December 31, 1994 $ 1.19 526,437
At December 31, 1994 there were 753,333 unissued shares available for options and grants. (a) On August 9, 1994, all options previously issued were repriced at $1.19. Subsequent option awards range in price from $1.25 to $1.56. (5) Income Taxes As discussed in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes as of January 1, 1993. There was no effect on the financial statements as a result of this change in accounting for income taxes. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 1994 and 1993 are presented below: (in thousands)
December 31, -------------------------- 1994 1993 ---------- --------- Deferred tax assets: Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in basis and depreciation $ 1,033 1,293 Net operating loss carryforwards 86,254 73,182 Research and development tax credit carryforwards 13,773 11,317 Compensated absences, principally due to accrual for financial reporting purposes 57 49 Deferred compensation arrangements - 15 ---------- --------- Total gross deferred tax assets 101,117 85,856 Less valuation allowance 98,739 82,775 ---------- --------- Net deferred tax assets 2,378 3,081 ---------- --------- Deferred tax liabilities: Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in basis and depreciation 1,694 1,947 Prepaid production supplies, principally due to capitalization for financial reporting purposes 684 1,068 Deferred compensation arrangements - 66 ---------- --------- Total gross deferred tax liabilities 2,378 3,081 ---------- --------- Net deferred tax account $ - - ---------- ---------
At December 31, 1994, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward for Federal income tax purposes of approximately $226,985,000 which it believes may be available to offset future taxable income, if any, through 2009. The Company also has a research and development tax credit carryforward for Federal income tax purposes of approximately $13,773,000 which it believes will be available to offset future Federal income taxes, if any, through 2009. The use of these carryforwards would be severely limited by the terms of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code if there is an "ownership change" as defined by Section 382. Depending on the ultimate outcome of the Company's bankruptcy proceeding, the Company's ability to utilize its Federal income tax net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards may be further restricted or eliminated. (6) Related Party Transactions Below is a table which sets forth the related party transactions included in research and development expenses for the periods indicated. Related party transactions included in R&D expenses - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 Notes to Financial Statements (continued) (in thousands)
Years ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- ------- Performance Semiconductor Corp. $ 46 $ 3,227 3,845 Seymour R. Cray 273 272 294 -------- -------- ------- Total related party transactions included in R&D expenses $ 319 3,499 4,139 -------- -------- -------
Performance Semiconductor Corporation (PSC) supplied the Company with 4 Kilobit and 256 Kilobit Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) circuits until August 1993. The $46,000 reported above represents the cost of SRAM circuits that were used in the research and development process and expensed in 1994. The circuits were previously classified as prepaid expenses. In November 1991, the Company entered into an agreement with PSC to design and develop a specialized one-megabit memory circuit. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company would pay development fees of approximately $1,025,000 to PSC beginning in November 1991. The Company paid $925,000 to PSC under this agreement during 1992. No payments were made under the agreement in 1994, 1993 and 1991. The Company had the right, in its sole discretion, to cancel the remaining payment(s) under the agreement if it was determined that adequate progress was not or could not be made. The Company notified PSC that the agreement was cancelled because adequate progress was not made on the part of PSC, and no additional payments will be made. PSC declared Chapter 11 Bankruptcy in January 1994. The Company received Chapter 11 Notice of Final Hearing on Debtor's Motion for Approval of Stipulation for Use of Cash Collateral dated January 5, 1994 from the United States Bankruptcy Court, Northern District of California. All outstanding purchase orders between the Company and PSC had been fulfilled or cancelled prior to January 1994. Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, serves as an independent contractor to the Company under a Design and Development Agreement (the "Agreement") which does not require any specific working time commitment by Mr. Cray. The Design and Development Agreement, which is similar to his prior agreement with CRI from 1981 to 1989, and with the Company from 1989 to 1992, has a term expiring in June 1997. This Agreement would terminate early in the event that the Company discontinues development funding for the CRAY-4 or for future systems or limits or terminates agreed-upon production for the CRAY-4 or for future systems. In such event, Mr. Cray retains the option to continue development and production of the project, subject, however, to prior consent by the Company's asset-based lender for as long as its loan agreement with the Company remains in effect. No "agreed-upon production" of the CRAY-4 has been established because the CRAY-4 is still in the development stage. The Agreement also terminates in the event Mr. Cray fails for any reason to continue a project, in which case the Company retains the right to fund and participate in additional projects pursued by him. Subject to prior consent by the Company's asset-based lender, Mr. Cray could terminate his participation in the development of the CRAY-4 at any time and would have the right to use independently the technology relating thereto and to compete with the Company. The Company is reviewing the terms and conditions of the Agreement with Mr. Cray to assess the ramifications of the bankruptcy filing. (7) Leasing Arrangements as Lessee At December 31, 1994, there were no assets under capital leases. The Company leases office equipment and facilities under operating leases. The rental payments under these leases are charged to expense as incurred. Future minimum lease payments under operating leases with noncancelable terms of more than one year are as follows: (in thousands)
Operating leases --------- Years ending December 31: 1995 $ 256
18 Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 1996 261 1997 266 1998 271 - -------------------------------------------------------------- --------- Total minimum lease payments $ 1,054 ---------
Total rent expense for all operating leases, including rents under lease arrangements with terms of one year or less, aggregated $257,000 in 1994, $959,000 in 1993, and $1,206,000 in 1992. The majority of the operating leases provide that the Company pay taxes, maintenance, insurance, and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased premises and property. (8) Licensing Agreement In June 1993, the Company entered into a systems distributorship and license agreement with Advanced Visual Systems, Inc. (AVS). The agreement grants the Company a license to use AVS software and AVS documentation internally to make distributor versions of AVS software. The agreement also grants the Company a license to sublicense distributor versions of AVS software. The agreement expires after three years and can be automatically renewed on a year-to-year basis. The Company has the right to cancel the agreement upon 90 days written notice to AVS. Under the terms of the license agreement a one-time, non- refundable licensing fee of $300,000 was incurred by the Company. The Company paid $50,000 of this fee upon the execution of the agreement with the remaining amount of $250,000 due in 1996. The total license fee of $300,000 was charged to research and development expense in 1993. (9) Bank Borrowings In June 1994, the Company obtained a $17.5 million secured line of credit commitment from a lender. The commitment is comprised of a $6.5 million term loan and an $11.0 million revolving line of credit. The commitment is secured by a senior security interest in all the assets of the Company. Additional collateral was provided by Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, in the form of a $5.0 million standby letter of credit in June 1994 and a $1.0 million standby letter of credit in December 1994. The Company received the funds from the $6.5 million term loan upon closing of the transaction in June 1994. As of December 31, 1994, the Company had borrowed $6.2 million of the revolving line of credit, for a total amount of $12.7 million borrowed against the available line of credit of $17.5 million. The Company could have borrowed the remaining amount of the available revolving line of credit ($4.8 million) only by providing additional collateral in the form of standby letter(s) of credit (up to $4.0 million) and/or 70 percent of eligible accounts receivable (up to $.8 million). The revolving line of credit is for a term of three years from June 10, 1994 and from year to year thereafter, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement. All loans under the revolving line of credit are subject to the lender's continuing right to establish lending reserves. These reserves, if imposed, could have reduced the amount of revolving line of credit loans which otherwise would have been available to the Company under the lending formulas. The $6.5 million term loan has a five-year term under which the Company made interest only payments from June 1994 through December 1994. Principal plus interest payments commence in January 1995. Annual maturities on the term loan are as follows: 1995 through 1998 - $1,444,440, 1999 - $722,240. The terms of the Company's secured debt financing provide for certain events of default, which include, among other things, (i) failure to perform or meet certain covenants, such as maintaining a minimum working capital and net worth, as defined by the agreement, (ii) any change in the controlling ownership of the Company, (iii) the failure of Seymour R. Cray to provide services to the Company substantially similar to those he currently provides, other than such failure by reason of death, disability, sickness, or injury, (iv) any material adverse change in the Company's business, assets, or prospects and (v) the filing of bankruptcy. If the Company were to default under the financing, the lender may take 19 Notes to Financial Statements (continued) possession of the Company's assets, charge higher interest rates on the outstanding debt, demand immediate repayment of all obligations and/or take other actions as specified in the loan agreement. The secured lender, as a result of the bankruptcy filing, has notified the Company of its right and intention to call on the standby letters of credit (totalling $6 million) issued in their favor by Mr. Cray. Once the secured lender receives payment from these standby letters of credit this will reduce the amount owed by the Company on its line of credit to the secured lender. After this happens, the Company will then have an unsecured liability to Mr. Cray for an approximate amount of $6 million. See Note 1 - Bankruptcy Filing and Basis of Financial Statement Presentation. The filing of bankruptcy is an event of default. The term loan and the revolving line of credit bear interest at prime 1994 FORM 10-K #2 word (as publicly announced by Philadelphia National Bank from time to time) plus 2 1/2 percent and prime plus 1 1/2 percent, respectively. The Company must also pay a service fee of $50,000 for each year the loan agreement is effective and certain other fees. Per the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Congress Financial Corporation, the Company must pay a success fee of $175,000 on June 10, 1997 or, if sooner, upon termination of the loan. The success fee owed is recorded as a long-term liability at December 31, 1994. (10) Other Income (Deductions), Net Other income (deductions), net consists of the following: (in thousands)
December 31, --------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 ------- ------ ------- Interest income $ 274 839 2,722 Interest expense (535) (3) (10) Other, net (634) (10) 21 ------- ------ ------- $ (895) 826 2,733 ------- ------ -------
(11) Commitments and Contingencies The Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") has issued a formal order for a non-public investigation relating to trading in the Common Stock of the Company during the period from September 1, 1990 through January 31, 1992, which is the approximate period during which the Company was negotiating or had in effect a purchase order for a 16-processor CRAY-3 supercomputer system from the National Energy Research Supercomputer Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The announced loss of this purchase order in December 1991 caused a major drop in the market price of the Company's Common Stock. The formal order states that the Commission staff has information tending to show that during the period under investigation certain individuals and entities may have traded stock of the Company while in possession of material non-public information and that the Company and others may have made false and misleading statements in filings with the Commission or in other public documents concerning this purchase order or the progress of development of the CRAY-3, which allegations, if true, would result in possible violation of Section 17 (a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10 (b) and 13 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The staff of the Central Regional Office of the Commission has notified the Company of its intention to recommend that the Commission seek permanent injunctions and civil penalties against the Company, Seymour R. Cray and a former officer of the Company for alleged violations of these Sections and to seek similar relief against Terry Willkom, the President of the Company, under two of them. The staff of the Central Regional Office has informed the Company and the corporate officers that they may file a written statement ("Wells Submission") to the Commission setting forth their positions and arguments concerning the proposed recommendation, and such a statement was filed with the Central Regional Office on February 15, 1995. The staff has also indicated its willingness to consider a proposed compromise resolution of the issues. Management of the 20 Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Company is actively seeking to resolve these matters and does not believe that the investigation has uncovered violations by the Company or any of its officers and directors of any of the cited provisions of law or that the investigation will result in a material adverse effect on the business, operating results, or financial position of the Company. However, the Company cannot predict whether a prompt resolution will be reached or what the ultimate outcome of the investigation will be. The Company entered into two investment agreements with a foreign investor on January 11, 1995, pursuant to which two blocks of 2,500,000 shares each would be issued at a 25 percent discount from the average market price of the Common Stock during two separate valuation periods. A provisional closing on the first of these transactions involving 2,500,000 shares was scheduled to occur no later than January 13, 1995. The Company did not receive timely payment in compliance with the written terms of the first agreement, even with an oral extension of the first closing deadline. The Company immediately notified the investor of its breach of the agreement and declared both of the investment agreements terminated. The investor has asserted that it attempted to wire timely payment within the orally extended deadline, but was prevented from completing the transfer through the fault of the Company's bank. The management of the Company has consulted with its bank and believes the payment terms were not met. Although the dispute remains unresolved, the Company's management believes that no timely payment was made within either the written or the orally extended deadline and that the investment agreements are no longer in effect. However, if such shares were issued, such issuance could result in possible dilution of the percentage interest in the Company represented by outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock. (12) Other Subsequent Events On January 25, 1995, the Company completed a sale of 1,100,000 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to foreign institutional investors and 1,165,501 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to Seymour R. Cray, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (net proceeds of approximately $2,295,000). The sale of shares to the foreign institutional investors was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (the "Securities Act") of 1933, as amended pursuant to Regulation S. The sale of shares to Mr. Cray was exempt from registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Regulation D. On February 27, 1995, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, from 60,000,000 to 120,000,000 shares in order to have sufficient authorized unissued shares to permit substantial additional equity financing. The Company had approximately 72 million authorized shares of Common Stock remaining available for future issuance at February 28, 1995. On February 27, 1995, the Company completed a sale of 2,100,000 shares of its unregistered Common Stock to a foreign institutional investor (net proceeds of approximately $1,764,000). This sale of shares was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Regulation S. 21 Notes to Financial Statements (continued) (13) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data)
First Second Third Fourth Annual quarter quarter quarter quarter total --------- -------- --------- --------- --------- 1994 Revenue $ 80 91 1,551 790 2,512 Operating costs and expenses 11,842 10,473 8,652 8,436 39,403 Net Loss (11,448) (11,188) (7,242) (7,908) (37,786) Loss per share (0.30) (0.29) (0.19) (0.19) (0.97) 1993 Revenue $ 83 76 97 96 352 Operating costs and expenses 11,930 12,116 12,154 12,909 49,109 Net Loss (11,513) (11,864) (11,665) (12,889) (47,931) Loss per share (0.47) (0.43) (0.31) (0.34) (1.50)
22 Investor Information Annual Meeting A date for the 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Cray Computer Corporation has not been set as of the date of this Annual Report. Stockholder Inquiries Communications concerning transfer requirements, change of address, and lost certificates should be directed to the Transfer Agent. To meet the general information needs of stockholders and investors, Cray Computer Corporation staffs an investor relations department at its Corporate Headquarters. Inquiries are welcomed by letter or telephone to: Investor Relations Department, Cray Computer Corporation, Post Office Box 17500, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80935; telephone (719) 579-6464. Securities Listing The Company's Common Stock is listed and traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "CRAY." Because of the Company's bankruptcy filing, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), in its discretion, may suspend or terminate the listing of the Company's Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Effective April 11, 1995, the Company's NASDAQ symbol was changed to "CRAYQ." Form 10-K The Company will provide a copy of its most recent Form 10-K Annual Report to any stockholder requesting a copy. Inquiries should be directed to the Investor Relations Department at the address above. Transfer Agents and Registrars Chemical Mellon Shareholder Services 300 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, California 90071 Common Stock Prices The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low closing sales prices per share for the Company's Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market.
1994 1993 ---------------- ------------------ High Low High Low First quarter $ 3.00 1.88 $ 5.13 2.25 Second quarter 2.38 .94 4.00 2.50 Third quarter 2.06 .81 4.50 2.50 Fourth quarter 1.56 1.00 4.25 1.88
As of April 13, 1995, the closing sales price for the Company's Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market was $.15. As of January 31, 1995, there were approximately 7,000 stockholders of record of the Company's Common Stock. Dividends The Company has not declared or paid any cash dividends with respect to its Common Stock. 23 Corporate Information Directors Seymour R. Cray Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Cray Computer Corporation Jean-Louis Gassee Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Be, Inc. (Computers) San Jose, California Dr. Thomas A. Longo President and Chief Executive Officer Performance Semiconductor Corporation (Electronics) Sunnyvale, California Committees Audit Committee Jean-Louis Gassee, Chairman Seymour R. Cray Thomas A. Longo Compensation Committee Thomas A. Longo, Chairman Seymour R. Cray Jean-Louis Gassee Counsel Holland & Hart Denver, Colorado Independent Auditors KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Denver, Colorado Officers Seymour R. Cray Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Terry A. Willkom President and Chief Operating Officer William G. Skolout Vice President, Finance; Chief Financial Officer, Treasure and Corporate Secretary Charles W. Breckenridge Executive Vice President, Marketing Howard R. Watts Vice President, Printed Circuit Operations Malcolm A. Hammerton Vice President, Software Bryant M. Welch Vice President, Circuit Production Corporate Facilities Corporate Headquarters Colorado Springs, Colorado Manufacturing and Development Colorado Springs, Colorado [LOGO OF APPEARS HERE] Cray Computer Corporation
EX-23.1 5 CONSENT OF KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP. Consent of Independent Auditors ------------------------------- The Board of Directors Cray Computer Corporation: We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 33-67906) on Form S-3 of Cray Computer Corporation of our report dated January 20, 1995, except for Notes 1 and 12, for which the date is March 24, 1995, relating to the balance sheets of Cray Computer Corporation as of December 31, 1994 and 1993 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1994 and for the period from October 1983 (inception) through December 31, 1994. Our report dated January 20, 1995, except for Notes 1 and 12, for which the date is March 24, 1995, contains an explanatory paragraph that states the Company's recurring losses, continued utilization of cash flows by operating activities, working capital deficit at December 31, 1994, and bankruptcy filing on March 24, 1995, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty. /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Denver, Colorado March 24, 1995 EX-24.1 6 POWER OF ATTY. EXHIBIT 24.1 POWER OF ATTORNEY ----------------- Each of the undersigned directors and/or officers of Cray Computer Corporation (the "Company") hereby authorizes William G. Skolout, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution: (1) to sign in the name of each such person in any and all capacities and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, and any and all amendments to such annual report; and (2) to take any and all actions necessary or required in connection with such annual report and amendments to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 17th day of April, 1995. /s/ SEYMOUR R. CRAY ---------------------------- Seymour R. Cray, Director /s/ JEAN-LOUIS GASSEE ---------------------------- Jean-Louis Gassee, Director /s/ THOMAS A. LONGO ---------------------------- Thomas A. Longo, Director EX-27 7 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 1,000 12-MOS DEC-31-1994 DEC-31-1994 2,372 0 711 0 0 4,953 78,392 57,179 26,166 11,655 0 419 0 0 8,676 26,166 0 2,512 0 39,403 360 0 535 (37,786) 0 (37,786) 0 0 0 (37,786) (0.97) (0.97)
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