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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

10.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are obligated under non-terminable operating leases for manufacturing facilities, finished good distribution centers, office space, equipment, vehicles, and land. See Note 17 for disclosures regarding these operating leases.

Royalties. As of December 31, 2021, we had entered into a number of agreements to license or acquire rights to certain intellectual property which require us to make royalty payments during the term of the agreements generally based on a percentage of sales. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, total royalty expense approximated $7.6 million, $7.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively. Minimum contractual commitments under royalty agreements to be paid within twelve months of December 31, 2021 were not significant. See Note 15 for discussion of future royalty commitments related to acquisitions.

Litigation. In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various claims and litigation matters. These proceedings, actions and claims may involve product liability, intellectual property, contract disputes, employment, governmental inquiries or other matters, including those more fully described below. The outcomes of these matters will generally not be known for prolonged periods of time. In certain proceedings, the claimants may seek damages as well as other compensatory and equitable relief that could result in the payment of significant claims and settlements and/or the imposition of injunctions or other equitable relief. For legal matters for which our management had sufficient information to reasonably estimate our future obligations, a liability representing management’s best estimate of the probable loss, or the minimum of the range of probable losses when a best estimate within the range is not known, is recorded. The estimates are based on consultation with legal counsel, previous settlement experience and settlement strategies. If actual outcomes are less favorable than those estimated by management, additional expense may be incurred, which could unfavorably affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The ultimate cost to us with respect to actions and claims

could be materially different than the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Securities Litigation

On December 5, 2019, the Bucks County Employees Retirement Fund filed a complaint against Merit, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “California Central District Court”), individually and on behalf of all purchasers of our common stock between February 26, 2019 and October 30, 2019. On February 24, 2020, the court appointed the City of Atlanta Police Pension Fund, the Atlanta Firefighters’ Pension Fund, and the Employees’ Retirement System of the City of Baton Rouge and Parish of East Baton Rouge as Lead Plaintiffs. This action is now captioned In re Merit Medical Systems, Inc. Securities Litigation (Master File No. 8:19-cv-02326-DOC-ADS). On June 30, 2020, Lead Plaintiffs filed a consolidated class action complaint for violations of federal securities laws against Merit, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer in the California Central District Court, individually and on behalf of all purchasers of our common stock between February 26, 2019 and October 30, 2019. The consolidated class action complaint alleges that defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and seeks unspecified damages, costs and attorneys’ fees, and equitable relief.

In November 2021  we entered into an agreement in principle to settle the consolidated securities class action lawsuit. The proposed settlement calls for a payment of $18.25 million in resolution of all claims asserted against Merit and all other defendants. Approximately $8.2 million of the settlement payment is expected to be satisfied with proceeds of available insurance. The terms of the proposed settlement provide for a full release of all claims against all defendants, including Merit and its officers, and contain no admission of liability, wrongdoing or responsibility by any of the defendants. On January 3, 2022, the California Central District Court entered an Order Preliminarily Approving Settlement and Providing for Notice of the Settlement. The California Central District Court has scheduled a further settlement hearing for April 13, 2022, for the purpose of addressing objections raised to the settlement, if any. The settlement remains subject to final approval by the California Central District Court and is subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions. There can be no assurance that the final settlement agreement will be approved by the California Central District Court. A final, non-appealable closure of the litigation could take several months. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing matter, or other similar matters, if resolved in a manner unfavorable to us, may be materially adverse to our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Shareholder Derivative Action

On June 3, 2021, Steffen Maute filed a complaint, derivatively on behalf of Merit, against Merit (as a nominal defendant), our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, our former President of Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA,”) and certain of our directors in the United States District Court for the District of Utah (Case No. 2:21-cv-00346-DBP). The derivative complaint alleges that the individual defendants violated their fiduciary duties owed to Merit and were unjustly enriched at the expense of and to the detriment of Merit between February 2019 and October 2019, and seeks unspecified damages, costs, and professional fees. We intend to vigorously defend against the lawsuit. The proceeding was stayed until February 19, 2022, subject to the right of either party to seek to lift or extend the stay. We have not received an indication of plaintiff’s intentions subsequent to the expiration of the stay, although the parties have engaged in mediation in an attempt to resolve the dispute. We have not recorded an expense related to this matter because any potential loss is not reasonably estimable. Additionally, we cannot presently estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from the matter. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing matter, or other similar matters, if resolved in a manner unfavorable to us, may be materially adverse to our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

DOJ Settlement

In addition to the foregoing matters, on October 13, 2020, we entered into a Settlement Agreement with the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) to resolve the DOJ’s investigation into past marketing and promotional practices of the Company. Under the Settlement Agreement, we agreed to pay settlement payments in the aggregate of $18 million plus interest and enter into a Corporate Integrity Agreement with the U.S. Office of Inspector General. In total, we paid $18.7

million in settlement payments, interest and additional expenses associated with the Settlement Agreement, including fees paid to settle claims of the relator’s counsel. Our failure to comply with the obligations of the Settlement Agreement or Corporate Integrity Agreement could result in monetary penalties and our exclusion from federal health care programs. In the event of unexpected further developments, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of any of the foregoing matters, or other similar matters, if resolved in a manner unfavorable to us, may be materially adverse to our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Legal costs for these matters, such as outside counsel fees and expenses, are charged to expense in the period incurred.