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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

5.GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, are as follows (in thousands):

    

2020

    

2019

Goodwill balance at January 1

$

353,193

$

335,433

Effect of foreign exchange

 

1,941

 

(199)

Additions and adjustments as the result of acquisitions

 

8,399

 

17,959

Goodwill balance at December 31

$

363,533

$

353,193

Total accumulated goodwill impairment losses aggregated to $8.3 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. We did not have any goodwill impairments for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The total goodwill balance as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is related to our cardiovascular segment.

Other intangible assets at December 31, 2020 and 2019, consisted of the following (in thousands):

December 31, 2020

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Net Carrying

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Amount

Patents

$

23,669

$

(6,460)

$

17,209

Distribution agreements

 

3,250

 

(2,319)

 

931

License agreements

 

14,453

 

(6,647)

 

7,806

Trademarks

 

30,273

 

(12,414)

 

17,859

Customer lists

 

35,154

 

(29,103)

 

6,051

Total

$

106,799

$

(56,943)

$

49,856

December 31, 2019

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

Net Carrying

    

Amount

    

Amortization

    

Amount

Patents

    

$

22,703

$

(6,863)

$

15,840

Distribution agreements

 

8,012

 

(6,794)

 

1,218

License agreements

 

26,987

 

(12,746)

 

14,241

Trademarks

 

30,240

 

(9,477)

 

20,763

Covenants not to compete

 

964

 

(964)

 

Customer lists

 

39,984

 

(28,763)

 

11,221

In-process technology

 

2,500

 

 

2,500

Total

$

131,390

$

(65,607)

$

65,783

Aggregate amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $58.6 million, $60.7 million and $41.2 million, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for the developed technology and other intangible assets for the next five years consists of the following as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Year Ending December 31,

    

Estimated Amortization Expense

2021

$

49,701

2022

 

48,496

2023

 

47,323

2024

44,313

2025

 

42,503

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, we identified indicators of impairment associated with certain acquired intangible assets based on our qualitative assessment, which required us to then complete a quantitative impairment assessment. The primary indicators of impairment were slower-than-anticipated sales growth in the acquired products, planned closure and restructuring activities, uncertainty about future product development and commercialization associated with certain acquired technologies, and in 2020 economic uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded total impairment charges related to our intangible assets of approximately $28.7 million which included a partial impairment charge of $8.2 million of intangible assets from our acquisition of STD Pharmaceutical, a partial impairment charge of $8.0 million of intangible assets from our acquisition of certain assets from Laurane Medical S.A.S, a partial impairment charge of $4.8 million related to our license agreements with ArraVasc Limited, and other intangible asset impairments charges of $7.7 million related to intangible assets from our acquisition of certain assets from DirectACCESS Medical, LLC, in-process technology intangible assets of Sontina Medical LLC acquired in connection with our acquisition of certain divested assets from Becton, Dickinson and Company,

and a customer list intangible asset from our acquisition of ITL Healthcare Pty Ltd (“ITL”). During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recorded impairment charges related to our amortizing intangible assets from our acquisitions of certain assets from Distal Access, LLC, Lazarus Medical Technologies, LLC, and Pleuratech ApS for a total of approximately $3.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we recorded impairment charges of $657,000 related to our acquisition of certain assets from Quellent, LLC. The impairment charges recorded in 2020, 2019, and 2018 all pertained to our cardiovascular segment and are reflected within impairment charges in our consolidated statements of income (loss).