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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (in thousands):

 
2013
 
2012
Goodwill balance at January 1
$
175,108

 
$
61,144

Adjustment related to previous acquisitions
381

 
280

Additions as the result of acquisitions
9,016

 
113,684

Goodwill balance at December 31
$
184,505

 
$
175,108



As of December 31, 2013, we have recorded $8.3 million of accumulated goodwill impairment charges.

Other intangible assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
2013
 
Gross
 
 
 
Net
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Carrying
Amount
Patents
$
9,302

 
$
(2,374
)
 
$
6,928

Distribution agreements
5,176

 
(1,780
)
 
3,396

License agreements
3,783

 
(1,249
)
 
2,534

Trademarks
7,622

 
(1,844
)
 
5,778

Covenants not to compete
1,029

 
(399
)
 
630

Customer lists
20,626

 
(10,957
)
 
9,669

Royalty agreements
267

 
(267
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
47,805

 
$
(18,870
)
 
$
28,935


 
2012
 
Gross
 
 
 
Net
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Carrying
Amount
Patents
$
7,843

 
$
(2,045
)
 
$
5,798

Distribution agreements
5,176

 
(1,301
)
 
3,875

License agreements
2,733

 
(861
)
 
1,872

Trademarks
7,311

 
(1,362
)
 
5,949

Covenants not to compete
1,035

 
(160
)
 
875

Customer lists
20,468

 
(8,038
)
 
12,430

Royalty agreements
267

 
(267
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
44,833

 
$
(14,034
)
 
$
30,799



Aggregate amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $14.2 million, $7.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively.

We evaluate long-lived assets, including amortizing intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We perform the impairment analysis at the asset group for which the lowest level of identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. We compared the carrying value of the amortizing intangible assets acquired in our January 2012 acquisition of Ostial to the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the asset group and determined that the carrying amount was not recoverable. We then determined the fair value of the amortizing assets related to the Ostial acquisition based on estimated future cash flows discounted back to their present value using a discount rate that reflects the risk profiles of the underlying activities. Some of the factors that influenced our estimated cash flows were slower than anticipated sales growth in the products acquired from our Ostial acquisition and uncertainty about future sales growth. The excess of the carrying value compared to the fair value was recognized as an intangible asset impairment charge. During the third quarter of 2013, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $8.1 million, which was offset by approximately $3.8 million of fair value reductions to the related contingent consideration liability.

Estimated amortization expense for the intangible assets for the next five years consists of the following as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

Year Ending December 31
 
2014
$
15,189

2015
14,751

2016
14,094

2017
13,678

2018
13,158