N-CSRS 1 d370205.htm N-CSRS

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811- 5979

John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Salvatore Schiavone
Treasurer

200 Berkeley Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02116

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 617-663-4497

Date of fiscal year end:       May 31
 
Date of reporting period: November 30, 2019



ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.



John Hancock

California Tax-Free Income Fund

Semiannual report 11/30/19

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the fund's shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change, and you do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications electronically by calling John Hancock Investment Management at 800-225-5291 (Class A, Class B and Class C shares) or 888-972-8696 (Class I and Class R6 shares) or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all reports in paper, free of charge, at any time. You can inform John Hancock Investment Management or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions listed above. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with John Hancock Investment Management or your financial intermediary.

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A message to shareholders

Dear shareholder,

It was a volatile time for bond investors during the six months ended November 30, 2019, although most market segments delivered attractive absolute returns for the period. Uncertainty surrounding trade with China, the impeachment inquiry against President Trump, and the broader health of the global economy led to some dramatic swings in performance. The trend in longer-term yields was decidedly downward, leading to several periods where the U.S. Treasury yield curve was inverted. Three times in 2019—in July, September, and October—the U.S. Federal Reserve stepped in with reductions in short-term interest rates in an attempt to shore up the economy.

While the economic fundamentals in the United States appear fairly solid—with a strong labor market, low inflation and interest rates, and a confident consumer base—the outlook for the global economy is less certain. Subsequent to period end, President Trump was impeached by the House of Representatives; it remains to be seen how the Senate and financial markets will react. We feel confident in saying there are sure to be patches of market turbulence in the months ahead. As always, your best resource in unpredictable markets is your financial advisor, who can help position your portfolio so that it's sufficiently diversified to meet your long-term objectives and to withstand the inevitable bouts of market volatility along the way.      

On behalf of everyone at John Hancock Investment Management, I'd like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders and thank existing shareholders for the continued trust you've placed in us.

Sincerely,

andrewarnott_sig.jpg

Andrew G. Arnott
President and CEO,
John Hancock Investment Management
Head of Wealth and Asset Management,
United States and Europe

This commentary reflects the CEO's views as of this report's period end and are subject to change at any time. Diversification does not guarantee investment returns and does not eliminate risk of loss. All investments entail risks, including the possible loss of principal. For more up-to-date information, you can visit our website at jhinvestments.com.


John Hancock
California Tax-Free Income Fund

Table of contents

     
2   Your fund at a glance
3   Portfolio summary
5   A look at performance
7   Your expenses
9   Fund's investments
15   Financial statements
18   Financial highlights
23   Notes to financial statements
30   Continuation of investment advisory and subadvisory agreements
37   More information

SEMIANNUAL REPORT   |   JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND       1


Your fund at a glance

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE


The fund seeks a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital, that is exempt from federal and California personal income taxes.

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF 11/30/19 (%)


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The Bloomberg Barclays California Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index comprising California investment-grade municipal bonds.

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not reflect expenses or sales charges, which would result in lower returns.

Figures from Morningstar, Inc. include reinvested distributions and do not take into account sales charges. Actual load-adjusted performance is lower.

The past performance shown here reflects reinvested distributions and the beneficial effect of any expense reductions, and does not guarantee future results. Returns for periods shorter than one year are cumulative. Performance of the other share classes will vary based on the difference in the fees and expenses of those classes. Shares will fluctuate in value and, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current month-end performance may be lower or higher than the performance cited, and can be found at jhinvestments.com or by calling 800-225-5291. For further information on the fund's objectives, risks, and strategy, see the fund's prospectus.

SEMIANNUAL REPORT   |   JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND       2


Portfolio summary

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AS OF 11/30/19 (%)


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QUALITY COMPOSITION AS OF 11/30/19 (%)


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A note about risks

The fund is subject to various risks as described in the fund's prospectus. For more information, please refer to the "Principal risks" section of the prospectus.

SEMIANNUAL REPORT   |   JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND       3


SECTOR COMPOSITION AS OF 11/30/19 (%)


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SEMIANNUAL REPORT   |   JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND       4


A look at performance

TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED  NOVEMBER 30, 2019 


                           
Average annual
total returns (%)
with maximum sales charge
  Cumulative
total returns (%)
with maximum sales charge
  SEC
30-day
yield (%)
subsidized
  SEC
30-day
yield (%)
unsubsidized1
  Tax-
equivalent
subsidized
yield (%)2
  1-year 5-year 10-year   6-month 5-year 10-year   as of
11-30-19
  as of
11-30-19
  as of
11-30-19
Class A 3.96 2.65 4.56   -1.71 13.98 56.26   1.65   1.65   3.21
Class B 2.60 2.36 4.36   -2.87 12.36 53.21   0.98   0.88   1.91
Class C 6.50 2.72 4.19   1.04 14.36 50.80   0.98   0.88   1.91
Class I3,4 8.47 3.58 5.04   2.49 19.21 63.45   1.87   1.87   3.64
Class R63,4 8.59 3.58 5.04   2.60 19.20 63.44   1.90   1.89   3.70
Index 1† 8.54 3.57 4.87   2.47 19.18 60.81   —   —   —
Index 2† 8.49 3.57 4.34   2.39 19.17 53.00   —   —   —

Performance figures assume all distributions have been reinvested. Figures reflect maximum sales charges on Class A shares of 4.0% and the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on Class B and Class C shares. The returns for Class A shares have been adjusted to reflect the reduction in the maximum sales charge from 4.5% to 4.0%, effective 2-3-14. The Class B shares' CDSC declines annually between years 1 to 6 according to the following schedule: 5%, 4%, 3%, 3%, 2%, 1%. No sales charge will be assessed after the sixth year. Class C shares sold within one year of purchase are subject to a 1% CDSC. Sales charges are not applicable to Class I and Class R6 shares.

The expense ratios of the fund, both net (including any fee waivers and/or expense limitations) and gross (excluding any fee waivers and/or expense limitations), are set forth according to the most recent publicly available prospectus for the fund and may differ from those disclosed in the Financial highlights tables in this report. Net expenses reflect contractual expense limitations in effect until September 30, 2020 and are subject to change. Had the contractual fee waivers and expense limitations not been in place, gross expenses would apply. The expense ratios are as follows:

           
  Class A Class B Class C Class I Class R6
Gross (%) 0.86 1.71 1.71 0.71 0.68
Net (%) 0.85 1.60 1.60 0.70 0.67

Please refer to the most recent prospectus and annual or semiannual report for more information on expenses and any expense limitation arrangements for each class.

The returns reflect past results and should not be considered indicative of future performance. The return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Due to market volatility and other factors, the fund's current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. For current to the most recent month-end performance data, please call 800-225-5291 or visit the fund's website at jhinvestments.com.

The performance table above and the chart on the next page do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. The fund's performance results reflect any applicable fee waivers or expense reductions, without which the expenses would increase and results would have been less favorable.

† Index 1 is the Bloomberg Barclays California Municipal Bond Index; Index 2 is the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index.

See the following page for footnotes.

SEMIANNUAL REPORT   |   JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND       5


This chart and table show what happened to a hypothetical $10,000 investment in John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund for the share classes and periods indicated, assuming all distributions were reinvested. For comparison, we've shown the same investment in two separate indexes.

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  Start date With maximum
sales charge ($)
Without
sales charge ($)
Index 1 ($) Index 2 ($)
Class B5 11-30-09 15,321 15,321 16,081 15,300
Class C5 11-30-09 15,080 15,080 16,081 15,300
Class I3,4 11-30-09 16,345 16,345 16,081 15,300
Class R63,4 11-30-09 16,344 16,344 16,081 15,300

The values shown in the chart for Class A shares with maximum sales charge have been adjusted to reflect the reduction in the Class A shares' maximum sales charge from 4.5% to 4.0%, which became effective on 2-3-14.

The Bloomberg Barclays California Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index composed of California investment-grade municipal bonds.

The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index representative of the tax-exempt bond market.

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index figures do not reflect expenses or sales charges, which would result in lower returns.

Footnotes related to performance pages

1 Unsubsidized yield reflects what the yield would have been without the effect of reimbursements and waivers.
2 Tax-equivalent yield is based on the maximum federal income tax rate of 40.8% and a state tax rate of 13.3%.
3 Class I shares and Class R6 shares were first offered on 2-13-17 and 8-30-17, respectively. Returns prior to these dates are those of Class A shares that have not been adjusted for class-specific expenses; otherwise, returns would vary.
4 For certain type of investors, as described in the fund's prospectus.
5 The contingent deferred sales charge is not applicable.
SEMIANNUAL REPORT   |   JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND       6


Your expenses  
These examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing operating expenses of investing in the fund so you can compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
Understanding fund expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur two types of costs:
■Transaction costs, which include sales charges (loads) on purchases or redemptions (varies by share class), minimum account fee charge, etc.
■Ongoing operating expenses, including management fees, distribution and service fees (if applicable), and other fund expenses.
We are presenting only your ongoing operating expenses here.
Actual expenses/actual returns
The first line of each share class in the table on the following page is intended to provide information about the fund’s actual ongoing operating expenses, and is based on the fund’s actual return. It assumes an account value of $1,000.00 on June 1, 2019, with the same investment held until November 30, 2019.
Together with the value of your account, you may use this information to estimate the operating expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value at November 30, 2019, by $1,000.00, then multiply it by the “expenses paid” for your share class from the table. For example, for an account value of $8,600.00, the operating expenses should be calculated as follows:
Hypothetical example for comparison purposes
The second line of each share class in the table on the following page allows you to compare the fund’s ongoing operating expenses with those of any other fund. It provides an example of the fund’s hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each class’s actual expense ratio and an assumed 5% annualized return before expenses (which is not the class’s actual return). It assumes an account value of $1,000.00 on June 1, 2019, with the same investment held until November 30, 2019. Look in any other fund shareholder report to find its hypothetical example and you will be able to compare these expenses. Please remember that these hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.
  SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND 7

 

Remember, these examples do not include any transaction costs, therefore, these examples will not help you to determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If transaction costs were included, your expenses would have been higher. See the prospectus for details regarding transaction costs.
SHAREHOLDER EXPENSE EXAMPLE CHART

    Account
value on
6-1-2019
Ending
value on
11-30-2019
Expenses
paid during
period ended
11-30-20191
Annualized
expense
ratio
Class A Actual expenses/actual returns $1,000.00 $1,024.20 $4.20 0.83%
  Hypothetical example 1,000.00 1,020.90 4.19 0.83%
Class B Actual expenses/actual returns 1,000.00 1,021.30 7.98 1.58%
  Hypothetical example 1,000.00 1,017.10 7.97 1.58%
Class C Actual expenses/actual returns 1,000.00 1,020.40 7.98 1.58%
  Hypothetical example 1,000.00 1,017.10 7.97 1.58%
Class I Actual expenses/actual returns 1,000.00 1,024.90 3.44 0.68%
  Hypothetical example 1,000.00 1,021.60 3.44 0.68%
Class R6 Actual expenses/actual returns 1,000.00 1,026.00 3.34 0.66%
  Hypothetical example 1,000.00 1,021.70 3.34 0.66%
    
1 Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).
8 JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT  

 

Fund’s investments  
AS OF 11-30-19 (unaudited)
  Rate (%) Maturity date   Par value^ Value
Municipal bonds 98.2%         $212,237,698
(Cost $196,912,930)          
California 97.3%         210,249,392
ABAG Finance Authority for Nonprofit Corps.
Sharp HealthCare, Series A
5.000 08-01-43   2,000,000 2,228,300
Burbank Unified School District
Convertible Capital Appreciation Election 2013, GO (0.000% to 8-1-23, then 4.500% thereafter)
0.000 08-01-37   1,770,000 1,788,886
California Community Housing Agency
Annadel Apartments, Series A (A)
5.000 04-01-49   1,000,000 1,110,060
California Community Housing Agency
Verdant at Green Valley Project, Series A (A)
5.000 08-01-49   1,000,000 1,129,890
California County Tobacco Securitization Agency
Fresno County Funding Corp.
6.000 06-01-35   1,765,000 1,766,165
California County Tobacco Securitization Agency
Kern County Tobacco Funding Corp.
5.000 06-01-40   1,500,000 1,591,545
California County Tobacco Securitization Agency
Public Improvements
5.250 06-01-21   2,020,000 2,048,341
California Educational Facilities Authority
Pepperdine University
5.000 10-01-49   2,550,000 2,981,511
California Educational Facilities Authority
University of Redlands, Series A
5.000 10-01-35   1,000,000 1,147,700
California Health Facilities Financing Authority
Children's Hospital, Series A
5.000 08-15-47   1,000,000 1,169,620
California Health Facilities Financing Authority
City of Hope Obligated Group
4.000 11-15-45   1,000,000 1,121,820
California Health Facilities Financing Authority
El Camino Hospital
5.000 02-01-42   1,000,000 1,180,860
California Health Facilities Financing Authority
El Camino Hospital
5.000 02-01-47   1,425,000 1,671,896
California Health Facilities Financing Authority
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Series B
5.000 08-15-55   1,000,000 1,173,750
California Health Facilities Financing Authority
Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital, Series A
5.000 08-15-43   1,000,000 1,126,770
California Health Facilities Financing Authority
Sutter Health, Series A
5.000 08-15-43   1,000,000 1,160,880
California Housing Finance
Series A
4.250 01-15-35   996,626 1,161,369
California Municipal Finance Authority
Channing House Project, Series A (B)
4.000 05-15-40   1,500,000 1,668,645
California Municipal Finance Authority
Collegiate Housing Foundation Davis-I, LLC, West Village Student Housing Project
5.000 05-15-33   1,000,000 1,220,610
California Municipal Finance Authority
HumanGood Obligated Group, Series A
5.000 10-01-44   1,000,000 1,166,170
California Municipal Finance Authority
LINXS APM Project, Series A, AMT
5.000 12-31-47   1,000,000 1,165,730
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND 9

 

  Rate (%) Maturity date   Par value^ Value
California (continued)          
California Municipal Finance Authority
Paradise Valley Estates Project, Series A (B)
5.000 01-01-49   1,500,000 $1,776,000
California Municipal Finance Authority
Retirement Housing Foundation Obligation Group, Series A
5.000 11-15-31   1,500,000 1,941,885
California Municipal Finance Authority
United Airlines, Inc. Project, AMT
4.000 07-15-29   1,000,000 1,134,590
California Municipal Finance Authority
William Jessup University
5.000 08-01-39   1,500,000 1,716,090
California Municipal Finance Authority
Wineville School Project, Series A (B)
5.000 10-01-42   2,000,000 2,303,160
California Pollution Control Financing Authority
Calplant I Project, AMT (A)
7.500 07-01-32   1,300,000 1,358,019
California Pollution Control Financing Authority
San Diego County Water Authority Desalination Project Pipeline (A)
5.000 07-01-39   1,000,000 1,204,600
California Pollution Control Financing Authority
San Diego County Water Authority Desalination Project Pipeline (A)
5.000 11-21-45   1,500,000 1,790,745
California Pollution Control Financing Authority
Waste Management, Inc., Series A1, AMT
3.375 07-01-25   1,000,000 1,083,080
California Pollution Control Financing Authority
Waste Management, Inc., Series A3, AMT
4.300 07-01-40   4,675,000 5,268,632
California Public Finance Authority
Henry Mayo Newhall Hospital
5.000 10-15-47   2,000,000 2,251,860
California Public Finance Authority
Trinity Classical Academy, Series A (A)
5.000 07-01-44   110,000 115,990
California Public Finance Authority
Trinity Classical Academy, Series A (A)
5.000 07-01-54   325,000 340,096
California School Finance Authority
Aspire Public Schools (A)
5.000 08-01-46   3,275,000 3,630,141
California School Finance Authority
Granada Hills Charter High School Obligated Group (A)
5.000 07-01-43   1,000,000 1,139,300
California School Finance Authority
Kipp LA Project, Series A (A)
5.000 07-01-47   1,500,000 1,728,540
California State Public Works Board
Various Capital Projects, Series A
5.000 04-01-37   1,000,000 1,081,110
California State Public Works Board
Various Correctional Facilities, Series A
5.000 09-01-39   2,500,000 2,876,500
California State University
College and University Revenue, Series A
5.000 11-01-44   2,000,000 2,285,100
California Statewide Communities Development Authority
Adventist Health System, Series A
5.000 03-01-48   1,885,000 2,241,208
California Statewide Communities Development Authority
CHF Irvine LLC
5.000 05-15-40   2,735,000 3,145,879
10 JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Rate (%) Maturity date   Par value^ Value
California (continued)          
California Statewide Communities Development Authority
Front Porch Communities and Services, Series A
5.000 04-01-47   500,000 $582,595
California Statewide Communities Development Authority
Infrastructure Program Revenue, Series B
5.000 09-02-44   1,000,000 1,065,480
California Statewide Communities Development Authority
Los Angeles Jewish Homes, Series A (B)
5.000 08-01-44   2,625,000 2,915,798
California Statewide Communities Development Authority
Redlands Community Hospital OB
5.000 10-01-46   2,000,000 2,300,940
California Statewide Communities Development Authority
Redwoods Project (B)
5.375 11-15-44   1,500,000 1,713,855
California Statewide Financing Authority
Tobacco Settlement, Security A
6.000 05-01-37   2,500,000 2,516,900
California Statewide Financing Authority
Tobacco Settlement, Security B
6.000 05-01-37   3,000,000 3,020,280
City of Belmont
Library Project, Series A (B)
5.750 08-01-24   1,000,000 1,128,550
City of Irvine
Community Facilities District
5.000 09-01-49   2,000,000 2,205,100
City of La Verne
Brethren Hillcrest Homes
5.000 05-15-36   750,000 794,888
City of Long Beach
Alamitos Bay Marina Project
5.000 05-15-45   1,000,000 1,128,660
City of Long Beach
District 6-Pike Project
6.250 10-01-26   2,035,000 2,038,073
City of Long Beach
Series A
5.000 05-15-49   2,000,000 2,477,020
City of Los Angeles Department of Airports
Los Angeles International Airport, AMT
5.000 05-15-43   2,000,000 2,433,020
City of San Clemente
Community Facilities District, Series 2006-1
5.000 09-01-46   1,980,000 2,227,619
City of San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
Green Bonds, Series A
5.000 11-01-45   1,500,000 1,747,125
City of San Mateo
Community Facilities District, Series 2008-1 Bay Meadows
5.500 09-01-44   2,000,000 2,155,340
Foothill-Eastern Transportation Corridor Agency
Highway Revenue Tolls, Series A
5.750 01-15-46   5,000,000 5,761,700
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp.
Series A
5.000 06-01-40   5,000,000 5,783,150
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp.
Series A
5.000 06-01-45   3,250,000 3,737,858
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp.
Series A-1
3.500 06-01-36   1,000,000 1,018,370
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp.
Series A-2
5.000 06-01-47   1,610,000 1,655,772
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND 11

 

  Rate (%) Maturity date   Par value^ Value
California (continued)          
Inland Valley Development Agency
Series A
5.000 09-01-44   2,500,000 $2,800,475
Lancaster School District
School Improvements (B)(C)
1.172 04-01-22   1,380,000 1,342,409
Los Angeles Community Facilities District
Cascades Business Park
6.400 09-01-22   240,000 241,243
Los Angeles County Public Works Financing Authority
Series D
5.000 12-01-45   3,000,000 3,511,020
Los Angeles County Regional Financing Authority
Montecedro, Inc. Project, Series A (B)
5.000 11-15-44   1,355,000 1,489,972
Los Angeles Department of Water & Power
Power Systems, Series D
5.000 07-01-44   1,000,000 1,143,470
Marin Healthcare District
Election of 2013, GO
4.000 08-01-45   1,000,000 1,080,530
Morgan Hill Redevelopment Successor Agency
Series A
5.000 09-01-33   1,750,000 1,977,553
M-S-R Energy Authority
Natural Gas Revenue, Series B
6.500 11-01-39   1,500,000 2,321,805
Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport SJC
Series A, AMT
5.000 03-01-47   3,000,000 3,507,840
Oakland Unified School District/Alameda County
Series A, GO
5.000 08-01-40   1,500,000 1,738,560
Orange County Community Facilities District
2017-1 Esencia Village, Series A
5.000 08-15-47   2,000,000 2,361,280
Pacifica School District
Series C, GO (B)(C)
1.774 08-01-26   1,000,000 887,830
Port of Los Angeles
Series A, AMT
5.000 08-01-44   2,000,000 2,267,800
River Islands Public Financing Authority
Community Facilities District, Series 2003-1
5.000 09-01-48   1,250,000 1,405,938
River Islands Public Financing Authority
Community Facilities District, Series 2003-1
5.500 09-01-45   2,000,000 2,168,660
Riverside County Transportation Commission
Senior Lien, Series A
5.750 06-01-48   1,000,000 1,116,000
San Diego County Regional Airport Authority
Consol Rental Car Facilities, Series A
5.000 07-01-44   4,925,000 5,626,074
San Diego Public Facilities Financing Authority
Series A
5.000 10-15-44   1,000,000 1,171,810
San Diego Unified School District
Series I, GO (C)
3.706 07-01-39   1,250,000 606,550
San Francisco City & County Airport Commission
Special Facilities Lease, SFO Fuel Company LLC, Series A, AMT
5.000 01-01-47   2,000,000 2,397,400
San Francisco City & County Redevelopment Successor Agency
Department of General Services Lease, No. 6, Mission Bay South, Series A
5.150 08-01-35   1,250,000 1,256,150
12 JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Rate (%) Maturity date   Par value^ Value
California (continued)          
San Francisco City & County Redevelopment Successor Agency
Mission Bay Project, Series A
5.000 08-01-43   1,000,000 $1,129,620
San Joaquin Hills Transportation Corridor Agency
Highway Revenue Tolls, Escrowed to Maturity (C)
1.121 01-01-22   6,500,000 6,348,285
San Joaquin Hills Transportation Corridor Agency
Highway Revenue Tolls, Series A
5.000 01-15-44   2,500,000 2,829,350
San Mateo Joint Powers Financing Authority
Capital Projects Program (B)
5.000 07-01-21   1,815,000 1,890,577
Santa Ana Financing Authority
Police Administration & Holding Facility, Series A (B)
6.250 07-01-24   5,000,000 5,635,900
Santa Ana Financing Authority
Prerefunded, Police Administration & Holding Facility, Series A (B)
6.250 07-01-24   5,000,000 5,673,050
Santa Margarita Water District
Community Facilities District, Number 2013-1
5.625 09-01-43   745,000 823,411
South Orange County Public Financing Authority
Series A
5.000 08-15-33   1,000,000 1,073,950
South Orange County Public Financing Authority
Series A
5.000 08-15-34   450,000 483,030
Southern California Public Power Authority
Apex Power Project, Series A
5.000 07-01-38   1,000,000 1,152,830
Southern California Public Power Authority
Natural Gas Project Revenue, Series A
5.250 11-01-26   2,000,000 2,420,300
State of California
Construction Bonds, GO
5.000 10-01-49   1,000,000 1,256,570
State of California
Various Purpose, GO
5.000 04-01-32   2,000,000 2,709,580
State of California
Various Purpose-Bid Group B, GO
5.000 08-01-36   1,000,000 1,250,820
Stockton Public Financing Authority
Delta Water Supply Project, Series A
6.250 10-01-40   1,150,000 1,373,767
Sweetwater Union High School District
Ad Valorem Property Tax, GO
4.000 08-01-42   500,000 542,480
Turlock Irrigation District
Electricity, Power & Light Revenues (D)
5.000 01-01-41   1,000,000 1,221,820
University of California
Series AZ
5.000 05-15-48   4,000,000 4,881,040
West Covina Community Development Commission Successor Agency
Fashion Plaza
6.000 09-01-22   2,215,000 2,387,947
William S. Hart Union High School
Community Facilities District, Series 2015-1
5.000 09-01-47   1,000,000 1,143,560
Puerto Rico 0.9%         1,988,306
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp.
Series A-1
4.750 07-01-53   1,926,000 1,988,306
    
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND 13

 

  Yield* (%) Maturity date   Par value^ Value
Short-term investments 1.3%       $2,761,000
(Cost $2,760,957)          
U.S. Government Agency 0.5%         994,000
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Note 1.530 12-02-19   791,000 791,000
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Discount Note 1.530 12-02-19   203,000 203,000
    
        Par value^ Value
Repurchase agreement 0.8%         $1,767,000
Barclays Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement dated 11-29-19 at 1.600% to be repurchased at $1,767,236 on 12-2-19, collateralized by $1,554,900 U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.000% due 5-15-45 (maturity value of $1,802,617)       1,767,000 1,767,000
Total investments (Cost $199,673,887) 99.5%     $214,998,698
Other assets and liabilities, net 0.5%         1,187,147
Total net assets 100.0%         $216,185,845
    
The percentage shown for each investment category is the total value of the category as a percentage of the net assets of the fund.
^All par values are denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Security Abbreviations and Legend
AMT Interest earned from these securities may be considered a tax preference item for purpose of the Federal Alternative Minimum Tax.
GO General Obligation
(A) These securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be resold, normally to qualified institutional buyers, in transactions exempt from registration.
(B) Bond is insured by one or more of the companies listed in the insurance coverage table below.
(C) Zero coupon bonds are issued at a discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest periodically. Rate shown is the effective yield at period end.
(D) Security purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
* Yield represents either the annualized yield at the date of purchase, the stated coupon rate or, for floating rate securities, the rate at period end.
At 11-30-19, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $198,041,312. Net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $16,957,386, of which $16,981,932 related to gross unrealized appreciation and $24,546 related to gross unrealized depreciation.
Insurance coverage As a % of total
investments
National Public Finance Guarantee Corp. 6.6
California Mortgage Insurance 4.4
Build America Mutual Assurance Company 1.1
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. 0.6
Ambac Financial Group, Inc. 0.5
TOTAL 13.2
14 JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Financial statements  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 11-30-19 (unaudited)

Assets  
Unaffiliated investments, at value (Cost $199,673,887) $214,998,698
Cash 62,614
Interest receivable 2,575,053
Receivable for fund shares sold 212,743
Other assets 14,894
Total assets 217,864,002
Liabilities  
Distributions payable 64,449
Payable for delayed delivery securities purchased 1,211,320
Payable for fund shares repurchased 197,566
Payable to affiliates  
Investment management fees 97,737
Accounting and legal services fees 27,144
Transfer agent fees 7,262
Distribution and service fees 22,264
Trustees' fees 331
Other liabilities and accrued expenses 50,084
Total liabilities 1,678,157
Net assets $216,185,845
Net assets consist of  
Paid-in capital $197,578,121
Total distributable earnings (loss) 18,607,724
Net assets $216,185,845
 
Net asset value per share  
Based on net asset value and shares outstanding - the fund has an unlimited number of shares authorized with no par value  
Class A ($181,023,616 ÷ 16,416,046 shares)1 $11.03
Class B ($368,387 ÷ 33,383 shares)1 $11.04
Class C ($17,773,477 ÷ 1,611,751 shares)1 $11.03
Class I ($12,105,314 ÷ 1,097,253 shares) $11.03
Class R6 ($4,915,051 ÷ 445,356 shares) $11.04
Maximum offering price per share  
Class A (net asset value per share ÷ 96%)2 $11.49
    
1 Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
2 On single retail sales of less than $100,000. On sales of $100,000 or more and on group sales the offering price is reduced.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund 15

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the six months ended  11-30-19 (unaudited)

Investment income  
Interest $4,322,495
Expenses  
Investment management fees 592,753
Distribution and service fees 229,539
Accounting and legal services fees 23,443
Transfer agent fees 43,918
Trustees' fees 1,965
Custodian fees 22,084
State registration fees 6,473
Printing and postage 20,245
Professional fees 26,942
Other 8,219
Total expenses 975,581
Less expense reductions (17,419)
Net expenses 958,162
Net investment income 3,364,333
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)  
Net realized gain (loss) on  
Unaffiliated investments 389,708
  389,708
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of  
Unaffiliated investments 1,314,865
  1,314,865
Net realized and unrealized gain 1,704,573
Increase in net assets from operations $5,068,906
16 JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS  

  Six months ended
11-30-19
(unaudited)
Year ended
5-31-19
Increase (decrease) in net assets    
From operations    
Net investment income $3,364,333 $6,875,934
Net realized gain 389,708 1,195,778
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 1,314,865 2,813,074
Increase in net assets resulting from operations 5,068,906 10,884,786
Distributions to shareholders    
From earnings    
Class A (2,836,377) (5,986,856)
Class B (4,560) (13,485)
Class C (221,329) (524,922)
Class I (199,854) (383,200)
Class R6 (69,985) (95,093)
Total distributions (3,332,105) (7,003,556)
From fund share transactions 4,766,111 (7,928,934)
Total increase (decrease) 6,502,912 (4,047,704)
Net assets    
Beginning of period 209,682,933 213,730,637
End of period $216,185,845 $209,682,933
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund 17

 

Financial highlights  
CLASS A SHARES Period ended 11-30-19 1 5-31-19 5-31-18 5-31-17 5-31-16 5-31-15
Per share operating performance            
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.94 $10.73 $10.90 $11.22 $10.91 $10.95
Net investment income2 0.18 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.42
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.08 0.22 (0.16) (0.30) 0.32 (0.04)
Total from investment operations 0.26 0.58 0.20 0.07 0.71 0.38
Less distributions            
From net investment income (0.17) (0.36) (0.37) (0.39) (0.40) (0.42)
From net realized gain — (0.01) — — — —
Total distributions (0.17) (0.37) (0.37) (0.39) (0.40) (0.42)
Net asset value, end of period $11.03 $10.94 $10.73 $10.90 $11.22 $10.91
Total return (%)3,4 2.42 5 5.57 1.85 0.63 6.63 3.53
Ratios and supplemental data            
Net assets, end of period (in millions) $181 $176 $181 $213 $254 $235
Ratios (as a percentage of average net assets):            
Expenses before reductions 0.84 6 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.83
Expenses including reductions 0.83 6 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82
Net investment income 3.18 6 3.42 3.37 3.35 3.53 3.78
Portfolio turnover (%) 7 22 9 17 20 19
    
1 Six months ended 11-30-19. Unaudited.
2 Based on average daily shares outstanding.
3 Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.
4 Does not reflect the effect of sales charges, if any.
5 Not annualized.
6 Annualized.
18 JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CLASS B SHARES Period ended 11-30-19 1 5-31-19 5-31-18 5-31-17 5-31-16 5-31-15
Per share operating performance            
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.94 $10.73 $10.91 $11.23 $10.91 $10.95
Net investment income2 0.13 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.34
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.10 0.22 (0.17) (0.30) 0.33 (0.04)
Total from investment operations 0.23 0.50 0.11 (0.02) 0.64 0.30
Less distributions            
From net investment income (0.13) (0.28) (0.29) (0.30) (0.32) (0.34)
From net realized gain — (0.01) — — — —
Total distributions (0.13) (0.29) (0.29) (0.30) (0.32) (0.34)
Net asset value, end of period $11.04 $10.94 $10.73 $10.91 $11.23 $10.91
Total return (%)3,4 2.13 5 4.78 1.00 (0.12) 5.93 2.76
Ratios and supplemental data            
Net assets, end of period (in millions) $— 6 $— 6 $1 $1 $2 $2
Ratios (as a percentage of average net assets):            
Expenses before reductions 1.69 7 1.71 1.70 1.69 1.69 1.68
Expenses including reductions 1.58 7 1.60 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.58
Net investment income 2.43 7 2.67 2.61 2.59 2.78 3.04
Portfolio turnover (%) 7 22 9 17 20 19
    
1 Six months ended 11-30-19. Unaudited.
2 Based on average daily shares outstanding.
3 Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.
4 Does not reflect the effect of sales charges, if any.
5 Not annualized.
6 Less than $500,000.
7 Annualized.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund 19

 

CLASS C SHARES Period ended 11-30-19 1 5-31-19 5-31-18 5-31-17 5-31-16 5-31-15
Per share operating performance            
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.94 $10.73 $10.90 $11.22 $10.91 $10.95
Net investment income2 0.13 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.09 0.22 (0.16) (0.31) 0.32 (0.03)
Total from investment operations 0.22 0.50 0.12 (0.02) 0.63 0.30
Less distributions            
From net investment income (0.13) (0.28) (0.29) (0.30) (0.32) (0.34)
From net realized gain — (0.01) — — — —
Total distributions (0.13) (0.29) (0.29) (0.30) (0.32) (0.34)
Net asset value, end of period $11.03 $10.94 $10.73 $10.90 $11.22 $10.91
Total return (%)3,4 2.04 5 4.78 1.09 (0.13) 5.83 2.76
Ratios and supplemental data            
Net assets, end of period (in millions) $18 $19 $21 $30 $36 $34
Ratios (as a percentage of average net assets):            
Expenses before reductions 1.69 6 1.71 1.70 1.68 1.69 1.68
Expenses including reductions 1.58 6 1.60 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.57
Net investment income 2.43 6 2.67 2.62 2.60 2.78 3.03
Portfolio turnover (%) 7 22 9 17 20 19
    
1 Six months ended 11-30-19. Unaudited.
2 Based on average daily shares outstanding.
3 Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.
4 Does not reflect the effect of sales charges, if any.
5 Not annualized.
6 Annualized.
20 JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CLASS I SHARES Period ended 11-30-19 1 5-31-19 5-31-18 5-31-17 2
Per share operating performance        
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.94 $10.73 $10.91 $10.70
Net investment income3 0.18 0.38 0.38 0.12
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.09 0.22 (0.17) 0.21
Total from investment operations 0.27 0.60 0.21 0.33
Less distributions        
From net investment income (0.18) (0.38) (0.39) (0.12)
From net realized gain — (0.01) — —
Total distributions (0.18) (0.39) (0.39) (0.12)
Net asset value, end of period $11.03 $10.94 $10.73 $10.91
Total return (%)4 2.49 5 5.72 1.91 3.09 5
Ratios and supplemental data        
Net assets, end of period (in millions) $12 $10 $10 $5
Ratios (as a percentage of average net assets):        
Expenses before reductions 0.69 6 0.71 0.70 0.67 6
Expenses including reductions 0.68 6 0.70 0.69 0.66 6
Net investment income 3.32 6 3.58 3.53 3.76 6
Portfolio turnover (%) 7 22 9 17 7
    
1 Six months ended 11-30-19. Unaudited.
2 The inception date for Class I shares is 2-13-17.
3 Based on average daily shares outstanding.
4 Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.
5 Not annualized.
6 Annualized.
7 Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 6-1-16 to 5-31-17.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund 21

 

CLASS R6 SHARES Period ended 11-30-19 1 5-31-19 5-31-18 2
Per share operating performance      
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.94 $10.73 $10.95
Net investment income3 0.18 0.38 0.29
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.10 0.22 (0.22)
Total from investment operations 0.28 0.60 0.07
Less distributions      
From net investment income (0.18) (0.38) (0.29)
From net realized gain — (0.01) —
Total distributions (0.18) (0.39) (0.29)
Net asset value, end of period $11.04 $10.94 $10.73
Total return (%)4 2.60 5 5.76 0.66 5
Ratios and supplemental data      
Net assets, end of period (in millions) $5 $4 $2
Ratios (as a percentage of average net assets):      
Expenses before reductions 0.66 6 0.68 0.68 6
Expenses including reductions 0.66 6 0.67 0.67 6
Net investment income 3.35 6 3.58 3.56 6
Portfolio turnover (%) 7 22 9 7
    
1 Six months ended 11-30-19. Unaudited.
2 The inception date for Class R6 shares is 8-30-17.
3 Based on average daily shares outstanding.
4 Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.
5 Not annualized.
6 Annualized.
7 Portfolio turnover is shown for the period from 6-1-17 to 5-31-18.
22 JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Notes to financial statements (unaudited)  
Note 1—Organization
John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund (the fund) is a series of John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund (the Trust), an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The investment objective of the fund is to seek a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital, that is exempt from federal and California personal income taxes.
The fund may offer multiple classes of shares. The shares currently outstanding are detailed in the Statement of assets and liabilities. Class A and Class C shares are offered to all investors. Class B shares are closed to new investors. Class I shares are offered to institutions and certain investors. Class R6 shares are only available to certain retirement plans, institutions and other investors. Class B shares convert to Class A shares eight years after purchase. Class C shares convert to Class A shares ten years after purchase (certain exclusions may apply). Shareholders of each class have exclusive voting rights to matters that affect that class. The distribution and service fees, if any, and transfer agent fees for each class may differ.
Note 2—Significant accounting policies
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those differences could be significant. The fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of US GAAP.
Events or transactions occurring after the end of the fiscal period through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. The following summarizes the significant accounting policies of the fund:
Security valuation. Investments are stated at value as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally at 4:00 P.M., Eastern Time. In case of emergency or other disruption resulting in the NYSE not opening for trading or the NYSE closing at a time other than the regularly scheduled close, the net asset value (NAV) may be determined as of the regularly scheduled close of the NYSE pursuant to the fund's Valuation Policies and Procedures.
In order to value the securities, the fund uses the following valuation techniques: Debt obligations are typically valued based on the evaluated prices provided by an independent pricing vendor. Independent pricing vendors utilize matrix pricing which takes into account factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data, as well as broker supplied prices.
Other portfolio securities and assets, for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the fund's Pricing Committee following procedures established by the Board of Trustees. The frequency with which these fair valuation procedures are used cannot be predicted and fair value of securities may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a ready market for such securities existed.
The fund uses a three-tier hierarchy to prioritize the pricing assumptions, referred to as inputs, used in valuation techniques to measure fair value. Level 1 includes securities valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities, including registered investment companies. Level 2 includes securities valued using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk. Prices for securities valued using these inputs are received from independent
  SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund 23

 

pricing vendors and brokers and are based on an evaluation of the inputs described. Level 3 includes securities valued using significant unobservable inputs when market prices are not readily available or reliable, including the fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments. Factors used in determining value may include market or issuer specific events or trends, changes in interest rates and credit quality. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. Changes in valuation techniques and related inputs may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy.
As of November 30, 2019, all investments are categorized as Level 2 under the hierarchy described above.
Repurchase agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. When the fund enters into a repurchase agreement, it receives collateral that is held in a segregated account by the fund's custodian, or for tri-party repurchase agreements, collateral is held at a third-party custodian bank in a segregated account for the benefit of the fund. The collateral amount is marked-to-market and monitored on a daily basis to ensure that the collateral held is in an amount not less than the principal amount of the repurchase agreement plus any accrued interest. Collateral received by the fund for repurchase agreements is disclosed in the Fund's investments as part of the caption related to the repurchase agreement.
Repurchase agreements are typically governed by the terms and conditions of the Master Repurchase Agreement and/or Global Master Repurchase Agreement (collectively, MRA). Upon an event of default, the non-defaulting party may close out all transactions traded under the MRA and net amounts owed. Absent an event of default, assets and liabilities resulting from repurchase agreements are not offset in the Statement of assets and liabilities. In the event of a default by the counterparty, realization of the collateral proceeds could be delayed, during which time the collateral value may decline or the counterparty may have insufficient assets to pay claims resulting from close-out of the transactions.
When-issued/delayed-delivery securities. The fund may purchase or sell debt securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, or in a “To Be Announced” (TBA) or “forward commitment” transaction, with delivery or payment to occur at a later date beyond the normal settlement period. TBA securities resulting from these transactions are included in the portfolio or in a schedule to the portfolio (Sale Commitments Outstanding). At the time a fund enters into a commitment to purchase or sell a security, the transaction is recorded and the value of the security is reflected in its NAV. The price of such security and the date that the security will be delivered and paid for are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. The value of the security may vary with market fluctuations. No interest accrues until settlement takes place. At the time that the fund enters into this type of transaction, the fund is required to have sufficient cash and/or liquid securities to cover its commitments.
Certain risks may arise upon entering into when-issued or delayed-delivery securities transactions, including the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts, and the issuer’s failure to issue the securities due to political, economic or other factors. Additionally, losses may arise due to declines in the value of the securities purchased or increase in the value of securities sold prior to settlement date.
Security transactions and related investment income. Investment security transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily NAV calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is accrued as earned. Interest income includes coupon interest and amortization/accretion of premiums/discounts on debt securities. Debt obligations may be placed in a non-accrual status and related interest income may be reduced by stopping current accruals and writing off interest receivable when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful. Gains and losses on securities sold are determined on the basis of identified cost and may include proceeds from litigation.
24 JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT  

 

Overdraft. The fund may have the ability to borrow from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including meeting redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely sale of securities. Pursuant to the fund's custodian agreement, the custodian may loan money to the fund to make properly authorized payments. The fund is obligated to repay the custodian for any overdraft, including any related costs or expenses. The custodian may have a lien, security interest or security entitlement in any fund property that is not otherwise segregated or pledged, to the extent of any overdraft, and to the maximum extent permitted by law.
Line of credit. The fund and other affiliated funds have entered into a syndicated line of credit agreement with Citibank, N.A. as the administrative agent that enables them to participate in a $750 million unsecured committed line of credit. Excluding commitments designated for a certain fund and subject to the needs of all other affiliated funds, the fund can borrow up to an aggregate commitment amount of $500 million, subject to asset coverage and other limitations as specified in the agreement. A commitment fee payable at the end of each calendar quarter, based on the average daily unused portion of the line of credit, is charged to each participating fund based on a combination of fixed and asset based allocations and is reflected in Other expenses on the Statement of operations. For the six months ended November 30, 2019, the fund had no borrowings under the line of credit. Commitment fees for the six months ended November 30, 2019 were $1,257.
Expenses. Within the John Hancock group of funds complex, expenses that are directly attributable to an individual fund are allocated to such fund. Expenses that are not readily attributable to a specific fund are allocated among all funds in an equitable manner, taking into consideration, among other things, the nature and type of expense and the fund’s relative net assets. Expense estimates are accrued in the period to which they relate and adjustments are made when actual amounts are known.
Class allocations. Income, common expenses and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are determined at the fund level and allocated daily to each class of shares based on the net assets of the class. Class-specific expenses, such as distribution and service fees, if any, and transfer agent fees, for all classes, are charged daily at the class level based on the net assets of each class and the specific expense rates applicable to each class.
Change in accounting principle. Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-08, Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities, shortens the premium amortization period for purchased non contingently callable debt securities and is effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact to the fund.
Federal income taxes. The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
As of May 31, 2019, the fund had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition, derecognition or disclosure. The fund's federal tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three years.
Distribution of income and gains. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-date. The fund generally declares dividends daily and pays them monthly. Capital gain distributions, if any, are typically distributed annually.
Distributions paid by the fund with respect to each class of shares are calculated in the same manner, at the same time and in the same amount, except for the effect of class level expenses that may be applied differently to each class.
  SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund 25

 

Such distributions, on a tax basis, are determined in conformity with income tax regulations, which may differ from US GAAP. Distributions in excess of tax basis earnings and profits, if any, are reported in the fund's financial statements as a return of capital. The final determination of tax characteristics of the fund’s distribution will occur at the end of the year and will subsequently be reported to shareholders.
Capital accounts within the financial statements are adjusted for permanent book-tax differences. These adjustments have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary book-tax differences, if any, will reverse in a subsequent period. Book-tax differences are primarily attributable to accretion on debt securities.
Note 3—Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust's organizational documents, its Officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust, including the fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the fund that have not yet occurred. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Note 4—Fees and transactions with affiliates
John Hancock Investment Management LLC (the Advisor) serves as investment advisor for the fund. John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of the Advisor, serves as principal underwriter of the fund. The Advisor and the Distributor are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC). Prior to June 28, 2019, the Advisor was known as John Hancock Advisers, LLC and the Distributor was known as John Hancock Funds, LLC.
Management fee. The fund has an investment management agreement with the Advisor under which the fund pays a monthly management fee to the Advisor, equivalent on an annual basis, to the sum of: (a) 0.550% of the first $500 million of the fund’s average daily net assets, (b) 0.500% of the next $500 million of the fund’s average daily net assets, (c) 0.475% of the next $1 billion of the fund’s average daily net assets; and (d) 0.450% of the fund’s average daily net assets in excess of $2 billion. The Advisor has a subadvisory agreement with Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC, an indirectly owned subsidiary of MFC and an affiliate of the Advisor. The fund is not responsible for payment of the subadvisory fees.
The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for certain funds of the John Hancock group of funds complex, including the fund (the participating portfolios). This waiver is based upon aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios. The amount of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each fund. During the six months ended November 30, 2019, this waiver amounted to 0.01% of the fund’s average daily net assets on an annualized basis. This arrangement expires on July 31, 2021, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.
For the six months ended November 30, 2019, the expense reductions described above amounted to the following:
Class Expense reduction
Class A $6,683
Class B 14
Class C 685
Class Expense reduction
Class I $450
Class R6 156
Total $7,988
 
Expenses waived or reimbursed in the current fiscal period are not subject to recapture in future fiscal periods.
26 JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT  

 

The investment management fees, including the impact of the waivers and reimbursements as described above, incurred for the six months ended November 30, 2019, were equivalent to a net annual effective rate rate of 0.54% of the fund's average daily net assets.
Accounting and legal services. Pursuant to the Accounting and Legal Services Agreement, the fund reimburses the Advisor for all expenses associated with providing the administrative, financial, legal, compliance, accounting and recordkeeping services to the fund, including the preparation of all tax returns, periodic reports to shareholders and regulatory reports, among other services. These expenses are allocated to each share class based on its relative net assets at the time the expense was incurred. These accounting and legal services fees incurred for the six months ended November 30, 2019 amounted to an annual rate of 0.02% of the fund's average daily net assets.
Distribution and service plans. The fund has a distribution agreement with the Distributor. The fund has adopted distribution and service plans for certain classes as detailed below pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, to pay the Distributor for services provided as the distributor of shares of the fund. The fund may pay up to the following contractual rates of distribution and service fees under these arrangements, expressed as an annual percentage of average daily net assets for each class of the fund's shares:
Class Rule 12b-1 Fee
Class A 0.15%
Class B 1.00%
Class C 1.00%
The fund’s Distributor has contractually agreed to waive 0.10% of Rule12b-1 fees for Class B and Class C shares. The current waiver agreement expires on September 30, 2020, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the Distributor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at the time. This contractual waiver amounted to $190 and $9,241 for Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2019.
Sales charges. Class A shares are assessed up-front sales charges, which resulted in payments to the Distributor amounting to $99,736 for the six months ended November 30, 2019. Of this amount, $14,445 was retained and used for printing prospectuses, advertising, sales literature and other purposes and $85,291 was paid as sales commissions to broker-dealers.
Class A, Class B and Class C shares may be subject to contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs). Certain Class A shares that are acquired through purchases of $1 million or more and are redeemed within one year of purchase are subject to a 1.00% sales charge. Class B shares that are redeemed within six years of purchase are subject to CDSCs, at declining rates, beginning at 5.00%. Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase are subject to a 1.00% CDSC. CDSCs are applied to the lesser of the current market value at the time of redemption or the original purchase cost of the shares being redeemed. Proceeds from CDSCs are used to compensate the Distributor for providing distribution-related services in connection with the sale of these shares. During the six months ended November 30, 2019, CDSCs received by the Distributor amounted to $659 and $93 for Class A and Class C shares, respectively.
Transfer agent fees. The John Hancock group of funds has a complex-wide transfer agent agreement with John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. (Signature Services), an affiliate of the Advisor. The transfer agent fees paid to Signature Services are determined based on the cost to Signature Services (Signature Services Cost) of providing recordkeeping services. It also includes out-of-pocket expenses, including payments made to third-parties for recordkeeping services provided to their clients who invest in one or more John Hancock funds. In addition,
  SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund 27

 

Signature Services Cost may be reduced by certain fees that Signature Services receives in connection with retirement and small accounts. Signature Services Cost is calculated monthly and allocated, as applicable, to five categories of share classes: Retail Share and Institutional Share Classes of Non-Municipal Bond Funds, Class R6 Shares, Retirement Share Classes and Municipal Bond Share Classes. Within each of these categories, the applicable costs are allocated to the affected John Hancock affiliated funds and/or classes, based on the relative average daily net assets.
Class level expenses. Class level expenses for the six months ended November 30, 2019 were as follows:
Class Distribution and service fees Transfer agent fees
Class A $135,230 $37,241
Class B 1,903 79
Class C 92,406 3,817
Class I — 2,511
Class R6 — 270
Total $229,539 $43,918
Trustee expenses. The fund compensates each Trustee who is not an employee of the Advisor or its affiliates. The costs of paying Trustee compensation and expenses are allocated to the fund based on its net assets relative to other funds within the John Hancock group of funds complex.
Note 5—Fund share transactions
Transactions in fund shares for the six months ended November 30, 2019 and for the year ended May 31, 2019 were as follows:
  Six Months Ended 11-30-19 Year Ended 5-31-19
  Shares Amount Shares Amount
Class A shares        
Sold 1,153,952 $12,720,079 1,485,306 $15,841,456
Distributions reinvested 222,694 2,459,187 486,236 5,184,585
Repurchased (1,051,599) (11,602,088) (2,729,594) (29,030,019)
Net increase (decrease) 325,047 $3,577,178 (758,052) $(8,003,978)
Class B shares        
Distributions reinvested 411 $4,552 1,180 $12,592
Repurchased (8,778) (96,321) (10,172) (108,962)
Net decrease (8,367) $(91,769) (8,992) $(96,370)
Class C shares        
Sold 54,043 $597,870 170,291 $1,816,298
Distributions reinvested 17,949 198,192 44,213 471,363
Repurchased (202,354) (2,227,636) (414,613) (4,418,882)
Net decrease (130,362) $(1,431,574) (200,109) $(2,131,221)
28 JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT  

 

  Six Months Ended 11-30-19 Year Ended 5-31-19
  Shares Amount Shares Amount
Class I shares        
Sold 324,557 $3,598,703 402,220 $4,291,234
Distributions reinvested 17,637 194,849 34,749 370,533
Repurchased (195,241) (2,150,410) (379,555) (4,028,096)
Net increase 146,953 $1,643,142 57,414 $633,671
Class R6 shares        
Sold 103,285 $1,140,393 208,519 $2,218,628
Distributions reinvested 6,333 69,985 8,894 95,093
Repurchased (12,786) (141,244) (60,709) (644,757)
Net increase 96,832 $1,069,134 156,704 $1,668,964
Total net increase (decrease) 430,103 $4,766,111 (753,035) $(7,928,934)
Note 6—Purchase and sale of securities
Purchases and sales of securities, other than short-term investments, amounted to $20,193,883 and $14,107,914, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2019.
Note 7—State or region risk
To the extent that the fund invests heavily in bonds from any given state or region, its performance could be disproportionately affected by factors particular to that state or region. These factors may include economic or political changes, tax-base erosion, possible state constitutional limits on tax increases, detrimental budget deficits and other financial difficulties, and changes to the credit ratings assigned to those states’ municipal issuers.
  SEMIANNUAL REPORT | JOHN HANCOCK California Tax-Free Income Fund 29

CONTINUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND SUBADVISORY AGREEMENTS


Evaluation of Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements by the Board of Trustees

This section describes the evaluation by the Board of Trustees (the Board) of John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund (the Trust) of the Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement)with John Hancock Investment Management, LLC (the Advisor, formerly John Hancock Advisers, LLC) and the Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) with Manulife Investment (US) LLC (the Subadvisor, formerly John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC), for John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund (the fund). The Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement are collectively referred to as the Agreements. Prior to the June 23-26, 2019 in person meeting at which the Agreements were approved, the Board also discussed and considered information regarding the proposed continuation of the Agreements at an in-person meeting held on May 28-30, 2019.

Approval of Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements

At in-person meetings held on June 23-26, 2019, the Board, including the Trustees who are not parties to any Agreement or considered to be interested persons of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (the Independent Trustees), reapproved for an annual period the continuation of the Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor and the Subadvisory Agreement between the Advisor and the Subadvisor with respect to the fund.

In considering the Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement, the Board received in advance of the meetings a variety of materials relating to the fund, the Advisor and the Subadvisor, including comparative performance, fee and expense information for a peer group of similar funds prepared by an independent third-party provider of fund data, performance information for an applicable benchmark index; and, with respect to the Subadvisor, comparative performance information for comparably managed accounts, as applicable, and other information provided by the Advisor and the Subadvisor regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Advisor and the Subadvisor under their respective Agreements, as well as information regarding the Advisor's revenues and costs of providing services to the fund and any compensation paid to affiliates of the Advisor. At the meetings at which the renewal of the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement are considered, particular focus is given to information concerning fund performance, comparability of fees and total expenses, and profitability. However, the Board noted that the evaluation process with respect to the Advisor and the Subadvisor is an ongoing one. In this regard, the Board also took into account discussions with management and information provided to the Board (including its various committees) at prior meetings with respect to the services provided by the Advisor and the Subadvisor to the fund, including quarterly performance reports prepared by management containing reviews of investment results and prior presentations from the Subadvisor with respect to the fund. The information received and considered by the Board in connection with the May and June meetings and throughout the year was both written and oral. The Board noted the affiliation of the Subadvisor with the Advisor, noting any potential conflicts of interest. The Board also considered the nature, quality, and extent of non-advisory services, if any, to be provided to the fund by the Advisor's affiliates, including distribution services. The Board considered the Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement separately in the course of its review. In doing so, the Board noted the respective roles of the Advisor and Subadvisor in providing services to the fund.

Throughout the process, the Board asked questions of and requested additional information from management. The Board is assisted by counsel for the Trust and the Independent Trustees are also separately assisted by independent legal counsel throughout the process. The Independent Trustees also received a memorandum from their independent legal counsel discussing the legal standards for their consideration of the proposed continuation of the Agreements

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and discussed the proposed continuation of the Agreements in private sessions with their independent legal counsel at which no representatives of management were present.

Approval of Advisory Agreement

In approving the Advisory Agreement with respect to the fund, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, considered a variety of factors, including those discussed below. The Board also considered other factors (including conditions and trends prevailing generally in the economy, the securities markets, and the industry) and did not treat any single factor as determinative, and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to different factors. The Board's conclusions may be based in part on its consideration of the advisory and subadvisory arrangements in prior years and on the Board's ongoing regular review of fund performance and operations throughout the year.

Nature, extent, and quality of services. Among the information received by the Board from the Advisor relating to the nature, extent, and quality of services provided to the fund, the Board reviewed information provided by the Advisor relating to its operations and personnel, descriptions of its organizational and management structure, and information regarding the Advisor's compliance and regulatory history, including its Form ADV. The Board also noted that on a regular basis it receives and reviews information from the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) regarding the fund's compliance policies and procedures established pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Board observed that the scope of services provided by the Advisor, and of the undertakings required of the Advisor in connection with those services, including maintaining and monitoring its own and the fund's compliance programs, risk management programs, liquidity management programs and cybersecurity programs, had expanded over time as a result of regulatory, market and other developments. The Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of the fund, including, but not limited to, general supervision of and coordination of the services provided by the Subadvisor, and is also responsible for monitoring and reviewing the activities of the Subadvisor and third-party service providers. The Board also considered the significant risks assumed by the Advisor in connection with the services provided to the fund including entrepreneurial risk in sponsoring new funds and ongoing risks including investment, operational, enterprise, litigation, regulatory and compliance risks with respect to all funds.

In considering the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the Advisor, the Trustees also took into account their knowledge of the Advisor's management and the quality of the performance of the Advisor's duties, through Board meetings, discussions and reports during the preceding year and through each Trustee's experience as a Trustee of the Trust and of the other trusts in the John Hancock group of funds complex (the John Hancock Fund Complex).

In the course of their deliberations regarding the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things:

                 
        (a)     the skills and competency with which the Advisor has in the past managed the Trust's affairs and its subadvisory relationship, the Advisor's oversight and monitoring of the Subadvisor's investment performance and compliance programs, such as the Subadvisor's compliance with fund policies and objectives, review of brokerage matters, including with respect to trade allocation and best execution and the Advisor's timeliness in responding to performance issues;  
        (b)     the background, qualifications and skills of the Advisor's personnel;  
        (c)     the Advisor's compliance policies and procedures and its responsiveness to regulatory changes and fund industry developments;  

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        (d)     the Advisor's administrative capabilities, including its ability to supervise the other service providers for the fund, as well as the Advisor's oversight of any securities lending activity, its monitoring of class action litigation and collection of class action settlements on behalf of the fund, and bringing loss recovery actions on behalf of the fund;  
        (e)     the financial condition of the Advisor and whether it has the financial wherewithal to provide a high level and quality of services to the fund;  
        (f)     the Advisor's initiatives intended to improve various aspects of the Trust's operations and investor experience with the fund; and  
        (g)     the Advisor's reputation and experience in serving as an investment advisor to the Trust and the benefit to shareholders of investing in funds that are part of a family of funds offering a variety of investments.  

The Board concluded that the Advisor may reasonably be expected to continue to provide a high quality of services under the Advisory Agreement with respect to the fund.

Investment performance. In considering the fund's performance, the Board noted that it reviews at its regularly scheduled meetings information about the fund's performance results. In connection with the consideration of the Advisory Agreement, the Board:

     
  (a) reviewed information prepared by management regarding the fund's performance;
  (b) considered the comparative performance of an applicable benchmark index;
  (c) considered the performance of comparable funds, if any, as included in the report prepared by an independent third-party provider of fund data; and
  (d) took into account the Advisor's analysis of the fund's performance and its plans and recommendations regarding the Trust's subadvisory arrangements generally.

The Board noted that while it found the data provided by the independent third-party generally useful it recognized its limitations, including in particular that the data may vary depending on the end date selected and the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on the selection of the peer group. The Board noted that the fund outperformed its benchmark index for the five- and ten-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2018. The Board also noted that the fund outperformed its peer group average for the ten-year period and underperformed its peer group average for the one-, three- and five-year period ended December 31, 2018. The Board took into account management's discussion of the fund's performance, including the favorable performance relative to the benchmark index for the five- and ten-year periods and to the peer group for the ten-year period. The Board concluded that the fund's performance is being monitored and reasonable addressed, where appropriate.

Fees and expenses. The Board reviewed comparative information prepared by an independent third-party provider of fund data, including, among other data, the fund's contractual and net management fees (and subadvisory fees, to the extent available) and total expenses as compared to similarly situated investment companies deemed to be comparable to the fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management and advisory and subadvisory services provided by the Advisor and the Subadvisor. The Board considered the fund's ranking within a smaller group of peer funds chosen by the independent third-party provider, as well as the fund's ranking within a broader group of funds. In comparing the fund's contractual and net management fees to those of comparable funds, the Board noted that such fees include both advisory and administrative costs. The Board noted that net management fees and net total expenses for the fund are higher than the peer group median.

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The Board took into account management's discussion of the fund's expenses. The Board also took into account management's discussion with respect to the overall management fee and the fees of the Subadvisor, including the amount of the advisory fee retained by the Advisor after payment of the subadvisory fee, in each case in light of the services rendered for those amounts and the risks undertaken by the Advisor. The Board also noted that the Advisor pays the subadvisory fee. In addition, the Board took into account that management had agreed to implement an overall fee waiver across the complex, including the fund, which is discussed further below. The Board also noted actions taken over the past several years to reduce the fund's operating expenses. The Board also noted that, in addition, the Advisor is currently waiving fees and/or reimbursing expenses with respect to the fund and that the fund has breakpoints in its contractual management fee schedule that reduce management fees as assets increase. The Board also noted that the fund's distributor, an affiliate of the Advisor, has agreed to waive a portion of its Rule 12b-1 fee for a share class of the fund. The Board noted that the fund has a voluntary fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, which reduces certain expenses of the fund. The Board reviewed information provided by the Advisor concerning the investment advisory fee charged by the Advisor or one of its advisory affiliates to other clients (including other funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex) having similar investment mandates, if any. The Board considered any differences between the Advisor's and Subadvisor's services to the fund and the services they provide to other comparable clients or funds. The Board concluded that the advisory fee paid with respect to the fund is reasonable in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Profitability/Fall out benefits. In considering the costs of the services to be provided and the profits to be realized by the Advisor and its affiliates (including the Subadvisor) from the Advisor's relationship with the Trust, the Board:

                 
        (a)     reviewed financial information of the Advisor;  
        (b)     reviewed and considered information presented by the Advisor regarding the net profitability to the Advisor and its affiliates with respect to the fund;  
        (c)     received and reviewed profitability information with respect to the John Hancock Fund Complex as a whole and with respect to the fund;  
        (d)     received information with respect to the Advisor's allocation methodologies used in preparing the profitability data and considered that the Advisor hired an independent third-party consultant to provide an analysis of the Advisor's allocation methodologies;  
        (e)     considered that the John Hancock insurance companies that are affiliates of the Advisor, as shareholders of the Trust directly or through their separate accounts, receive certain tax credits or deductions relating to foreign taxes paid and dividends received by certain funds of the Trust and noted that these tax benefits, which are not available to participants in qualified retirement plans under applicable income tax law, are reflected in the profitability information reviewed by the Board;  
        (f)     considered that the Advisor also provides administrative services to the fund on a cost basis pursuant to an administrative services agreement;  
        (g)     noted that affiliates of the Advisor provide transfer agency services and distribution services to the fund, and that the fund's distributor also receives Rule 12b-1 payments to support distribution of the fund;  
        (h)     noted that the fund's Subadvisor is an affiliate of the Advisor;  
        (i)     noted that the Advisor also derives reputational and other indirect benefits from providing advisory services to the fund;  

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        (j)     noted that the subadvisory fee for the fund is paid by the Advisor;  
        (k)     considered the Advisor's ongoing costs and expenditures necessary to improve services, meet new regulatory and compliance requirements, and adapt to other challenges impacting the fund industry; and  
        (l)     considered that the Advisor should be entitled to earn a reasonable level of profits in exchange for the level of services it provides to the fund and the risks that it assumes as Advisor, including entrepreneurial, operational, reputational, litigation and regulatory risk.  

Based upon its review, the Board concluded that the level of profitability, if any, of the Advisor and its affiliates (including the Subadvisor) from their relationship with the fund was reasonable and not excessive.

Economies of scale. In considering the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders, the Board:

     
  (a) considered that the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee for certain funds of the John Hancock Fund Complex, including the fund (the participating portfolios) or otherwise reimburse the expenses of the participating portfolios (the reimbursement). This waiver is based upon aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios. The amount of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each fund;
  (b) reviewed the fund's advisory fee structure and concluded that: (i) the fund's fee structure contains breakpoints at the subadvisory fee level and that such breakpoints are reflected as breakpoints in the advisory fees for the fund; and (ii) although economies of scale cannot be measured with precision, these arrangements permit shareholders of the fund to benefit from economies of scale if the fund grows. The Board also took into account management's discussion of the fund's advisory fee structure; and
  (c) the Board also considered the effect of the fund's growth in size on its performance and fees. The Board also noted that if the fund's assets increase over time, the fund may realize other economies of scale.

Approval of Subadvisory Agreement

In making its determination with respect to approval of the Subadvisory Agreement, the Board reviewed:

     
  (1) information relating to the Subadvisor's business, including current subadvisory services to the Trust (and other funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex);
  (2) the historical and current performance of the fund and comparative performance information relating to an applicable benchmark index and comparable funds; and
  (3) the subadvisory fee for the fund, including any breakpoints, and to the extent available, comparable fee information prepared by an independent third-party provider of fund data.

Nature, extent, and quality of services. With respect to the services provided by the Subadvisor, the Board received information provided to the Board by the Subadvisor, including the Subadvisor's Form ADV, as well as took into account information presented throughout the past year. The Board considered the Subadvisor's current level of staffing and its overall resources, as well as received information relating to the Subadvisor's compensation program.

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The Board reviewed the Subadvisor's history and investment experience, as well as information regarding the qualifications, background, and responsibilities of the Subadvisor's investment and compliance personnel who provide services to the fund. The Board also considered, among other things, the Subadvisor's compliance program and any disciplinary history. The Board also considered the Subadvisor's risk assessment and monitoring process. The Board reviewed the Subadvisor's regulatory history, including whether it was involved in any regulatory actions or investigations as well as material litigation, and any settlements and amelioratory actions undertaken, as appropriate. The Board noted that the Advisor conducts regular, periodic reviews of the Subadvisor and its operations, including regarding investment processes and organizational and staffing matters. The Board also noted that the Trust's CCO and his staff conduct regular, periodic compliance reviews with the Subadvisor and present reports to the Independent Trustees regarding the same, which includes evaluating the regulatory compliance systems of the Subadvisor and procedures reasonably designed to assure compliance with the federal securities laws. The Board also took into account the financial condition of the Subadvisor.

The Board considered the Subadvisor's investment process and philosophy. The Board took into account that the Subadvisor's responsibilities include the development and maintenance of an investment program for the fund that is consistent with the fund's investment objective, the selection of investment securities and the placement of orders for the purchase and sale of such securities, as well as the implementation of compliance controls related to performance of these services. The Board also received information with respect to the Subadvisor's brokerage policies and practices, including with respect to best execution and soft dollars.

Subadvisor compensation. In considering the cost of services to be provided by the Subadvisor and the profitability to the Subadvisor of its relationship with the fund, the Board noted that the fees under the Subadvisory Agreement are paid by the Advisor and not the fund. The Board also received information and took into account any other potential conflicts of interest the Advisor might have in connection with the Subadvisory Agreement.

In addition, the Board considered other potential indirect benefits that the Subadvisor and its affiliates may receive from the Subadvisor's relationship with the fund, such as the opportunity to provide advisory services to additional funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex and reputational benefits.

Subadvisory fees. The Board considered that the fund pays an advisory fee to the Advisor and that, in turn, the Advisor pays a subadvisory fee to the Subadvisor. As noted above, the Board also considered the fund's subadvisory fees as compared to similarly situated investment companies deemed to be comparable to the fund as included in the report prepared by the independent third-party provider of fund data, to the extent available. The Board also noted that the limited size of the Lipper peer group was not sufficient for comparative purposes. The Board also took into account the subadvisory fees paid by the Advisor to the Subadvisor with respect to the fund and compared them to fees charged by the Subadvisor to manage other subadvised portfolios and portfolios not subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, as applicable.

Subadvisor performance. As noted above, the Board considered the fund's performance as compared to the fund's peer group and the benchmark index and noted that the Board reviews information about the fund's performance results at its regularly scheduled meetings. The Board noted the Advisor's expertise and resources in monitoring the performance, investment style and risk-adjusted performance of the Subadvisor. The Board was mindful of the Advisor's focus on the Subadvisor's performance. The Board also noted the Subadvisor's long-term performance record for similar accounts, as applicable.

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The Board's decision to approve the Subadvisory Agreement was based on a number of determinations, including the following:

     
  (1) the Subadvisor has extensive experience and demonstrated skills as a manager;
  (2) the performance of the fund is being monitored and reasonably addressed, where appropriate
  (3) the subadvisory fee is reasonable in relation to the level and quality of services being provided under the Subadvisory Agreement; and
  (4) noted that the subadvisory fees are paid by the Advisor not the fund and that the subadvisory fee breakpoints are reflected as breakpoints in the advisory fees for the fund in order to permit shareholders to benefit from economies of scale if the fund grows.
* * *

Based on the Board's evaluation of all factors that the Board deemed to be material, including those factors described above, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that renewal of the Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement would be in the best interest of the fund and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Board, and the Independent Trustees voting separately, approved the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement for an additional one-year period.

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More information

   

Trustees

Hassell H. McClellan, Chairperson
Steven R. Pruchansky, Vice Chairperson
Andrew G. Arnott†
Charles L. Bardelis*
James R. Boyle
Peter S. Burgess*
William H. Cunningham
Grace K. Fey
Marianne Harrison†
Deborah C. Jackson
James M. Oates*
Gregory A. Russo

Officers

Andrew G. Arnott
President

Francis V. Knox, Jr.
Chief Compliance Officer

Charles A. Rizzo
Chief Financial Officer

Salvatore Schiavone
Treasurer

Christopher (Kit) Sechler
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

Investment advisor

John Hancock Investment Management LLC

Subadvisor

Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC

Portfolio Managers

Dennis DiCicco
Jeffrey N. Given, CFA

Principal distributor

John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Transfer agent

John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.

Legal counsel

K&L Gates LLP

* Member of the Audit Committee
† Non-Independent Trustee

The fund's proxy voting policies and procedures, as well as the fund proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, are available free of charge on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website at sec.gov or on our website.

All of the fund's holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter are filed with the SEC on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter. The fund's Form N-PORT filings are available on our website and the SEC's website, sec.gov.

We make this information on your fund, as well as monthly portfolio holdings, and other fund details available on our website at jhinvestments.com or by calling 800-225-5291.

       
  You can also contact us:
  800-225-5291
jhinvestments.com

Regular mail:

John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 55913
Boston, MA 02205-5913

Express mail:

John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
2000 Crown Colony Drive
Suite 55913
Quincy, MA 02169-0953

SEMIANNUAL REPORT   |   JOHN HANCOCK CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME FUND       37


John Hancock family of funds

 

     

DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS



Blue Chip Growth

Classic Value

Disciplined Value

Disciplined Value Mid Cap

Equity Income

Financial Industries

Fundamental All Cap Core

Fundamental Large Cap Core

New Opportunities

Regional Bank

Small Cap Core

Small Cap Growth

Small Cap Value

U.S. Global Leaders Growth

U.S. Quality Growth

GLOBAL AND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS



Disciplined Value International

Emerging Markets

Emerging Markets Equity

Fundamental Global Franchise

Global Equity

Global Shareholder Yield

Global Thematic Opportunities

International Dynamic Growth

International Growth

International Small Company

 

INCOME FUNDS



Bond

California Tax-Free Income

Emerging Markets Debt

Floating Rate Income

Government Income

High Yield

High Yield Municipal Bond

Income

Investment Grade Bond

Money Market

Short Duration Bond

Short Duration Credit Opportunities

Strategic Income Opportunities

Tax-Free Bond

ALTERNATIVE AND SPECIALTY FUNDS



Absolute Return Currency

Alternative Asset Allocation

Alternative Risk Premia

Disciplined Alternative Yield

Diversified Macro

Infrastructure

Multi-Asset Absolute Return

Seaport Long/Short

A fund's investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses should be considered carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important information about the fund. To obtain a prospectus, contact your financial professional, call John Hancock Investment Management at 800-225-5291, or visit our website at jhinvestments.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.


     

ASSET ALLOCATION



Balanced

Income Allocation

Multi-Index Lifetime Portfolios

Multi-Index Preservation Portfolios

Multimanager Lifestyle Portfolios

Multimanager Lifetime Portfolios

Retirement Income 2040

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS



John Hancock Multifactor Consumer Discretionary ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Consumer Staples ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Developed International ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Emerging Markets ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Energy ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Financials ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Healthcare ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Industrials ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Large Cap ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Materials ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Media and
Communications ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Mid Cap ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Small Cap ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Technology ETF

John Hancock Multifactor Utilities ETF

 

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND
GOVERNANCE FUNDS



ESG All Cap Core

ESG Core Bond

ESG International Equity

ESG Large Cap Core

CLOSED-END FUNDS



Financial Opportunities

Hedged Equity & Income

Income Securities Trust

Investors Trust

Preferred Income

Preferred Income II

Preferred Income III

Premium Dividend

Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income

Tax-Advantaged Global Shareholder Yield

John Hancock Multifactor ETF shares are bought and sold at market price (not NAV), and are not individually redeemed
from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns.

John Hancock ETFs are distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC, and are subadvised by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Foreside is not affiliated with John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC or Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP receives compensation from John Hancock in connection with licensing rights to the
John Hancock Dimensional indexes. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP does not sponsor, endorse, or sell, and makes no
representation as to the advisability of investing in, John Hancock Multifactor ETFs.


John Hancock Investment Management

A trusted brand

John Hancock Investment Management is a premier asset manager
representing one of America's most trusted brands, with a heritage of
financial stewardship dating back to 1862. Helping our shareholders
pursue their financial goals is at the core of everything we do. It's why
we support the role of professional financial advice and operate with
the highest standards of conduct and integrity.

A better way to invest

We serve investors globally through a unique multimanager approach:
We search the world to find proven portfolio teams with specialized
expertise for every strategy we offer, then we apply robust investment
oversight to ensure they continue to meet our uncompromising
standards and serve the best interests of our shareholders.

Results for investors

Our unique approach to asset management enables us to provide
a diverse set of investments backed by some of the world's best
managers, along with strong risk-adjusted returns across asset classes.

jhdigest_backcover-logo.jpg

John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC n Member FINRA, SIPC
200 Berkeley Street n Boston, MA 02116-5010 n 800-225-5291 n jhinvestments.com

This report is for the information of the shareholders of John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

mimlogo_digest.jpg

   
MF1028727 53SA 11/19
1/20


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable at this time.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable at this time.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable at this time.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable at this time.

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

(a) The registrant has adopted procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees. A copy of the procedures is filed as an exhibit to this Form NCSR. See attached “John Hancock Funds – Nominating and Governance Committee Charter”.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. The registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such disclosure and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Form N-CSR, the registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the registrant’s management, including the registrant’s principal executive officer and the registrant’s principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures relating to information required to be disclosed on Form N-CSR. Based on such evaluation, the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively to ensure that:

(i) information required to be disclosed in this Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
(ii) information is accumulated and communicated to the registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S INTERNAL CONTROL: Not applicable.

ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.

(a)(1) Separate certifications for the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached.

(b)(1) Separate certifications for the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached. The certifications furnished pursuant to this paragraph are not deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certifications are not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates them by reference.

(c)(1) Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders is attached. See attached “John Hancock Funds – Nominating and Governance Committee Charter”.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund

By:     /s/ Andrew Arnott
Andrew Arnott
President
 
Date: January 7, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By:     /s/ Andrew Arnott
Andrew Arnott
President
 
Date: January 7, 2020
 
By: /s/ Charles A. Rizzo
Charles A. Rizzo
Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: January 7, 2020