Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

INCOME TAXES

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with its subsidiaries. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. If it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized, deferred tax assets will be reduced by a valuation allowance. It is the Company’s policy to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense.

(dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023			2022
Current income tax expense	$	2,375		$	1,927
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense	(7)			206
Income tax expense as reported	$	2,368		$	2,133
Effective tax rate	24.4		%	25.3		%

Net deferred tax assets totaled $21.9 million at March 31, 2023 and $24.7 million at December 31, 2022. No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded at March 31, 2023 as management believes it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realized against deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income.

The effective tax rate differed from the statutory federal and state income rates during 2023 and 2022 primarily due to the effect of tax-exempt loans, life insurance policies, the income tax effects associated with stock-based compensation and certain non-deductible expenses for state income taxes. The Company’s consolidated effective tax rate is expected to be between 24.50% and 26.00% in 2023.