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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
Allocation of federal and state income taxes between current and deferred portions is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
20202019
Current
Federal$6,412 $4,234 
State839 2,179 
7,251 6,413 
Deferred
Federal(2,018)(547)
State(739)(201)
(2,757)(748)
Income tax expense$4,494 $5,665 
The reasons for the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rates are summarized as follows:
20202019
AmountPercent of Pre-Tax IncomeAmountPercent of Pre-Tax Income
Expected income tax expense at federal tax rate$4,332 21.00 %$4,397 21.00 %
State taxes net of federal benefit1,071 5.19 %1,745 8.33 %
Nondeductible expenses85 0.41 %103 0.49 %
Nontaxable income(396)(1.91 %)(277)(1.31 %)
Income tax apportionment adjustment(743)(3.60)%— — %
Other145 0.70 %(303)(1.45 %)
$4,494 21.79 %$5,665 27.06 %
Income tax expense for 2019 was impacted by a change in the Company's state tax apportionment approach which was implemented during the first quarter of 2020 and included the impact of amended income tax filings of the Company and Bank. Management determined the change in tax position qualified as a change in estimate under FASB ASC Section 250.
The net deferred tax assets in the accompanying balance sheets include the following components:
20202019
Deferred tax assets
Allowance for loan losses$5,018 $3,011 
Deferred compensation3,218 3,239 
Lease liability2,090 2,338 
OREO valuation allowance & expenses718 457 
Depreciation158 50 
Deferred fees283 — 
Other287 189 
11,772 9,284 
Deferred tax liabilities
Fair value adjustments for acquired assets and liabilities111 115 
FHLB stock dividends102 109 
Unrealized gain on investment securities1,627 585 
Right of use asset2,023 2,307 
3,863 3,116 
$7,909 $6,168 
Retained earnings at December 31, 2020 and 2019 included approximately $1.2 million of bad debt deductions allowed for federal income tax purposes (the “base year tax reserve”) for which no deferred income tax has been recognized. If, in the future, this portion of retained earnings is used for any purpose other than to absorb bad debt losses, it would create income for tax purposes only and income taxes would be imposed at the then prevailing rates. The unrecorded income tax liability on the above amount was approximately $0.3 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The Company does not have uncertain tax positions that are deemed material and did not recognize any adjustments for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of tax expense. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2017.