S-1 1 aphe20230131_s1.htm FORM S-1 aphe20230131_s1.htm

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on _____________, 2023.

 

SEC File No. 333-

         


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

______________________

 

FORM S-1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

______________________

 

ALPHA ENERGY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Colorado

1311

90-1020566

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

14143 Denver West Parkway

Suite 100

Golden, CO 80401

Telephone: (800) 819-0604

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)

 

Jay Leaver

President

14143 Denver West Parkway

Suite 100

Golden, CO 80401

Telephone: (800) 819-0604

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:

 

Copy to:

 

Harvey Kesner, Esq.

Law Office of Harvey Kesner

500 Fifth Avenue

Suite 938

New York, NY 10010

(646) 678-2543

Brad L. Shiffman, Esq.

Blank Rome LLP

1271 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY, 10020

(212) 885-5442

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.  ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

(Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED _________ 2023

 

 

________Shares

Common Stock

 

lglogo.jpg

 

 

Alpha Energy, Inc.


 

We are offering            shares of our common stock at an assumed public offering price per share of $7.44 per share, which reflects the last reported sale price per share of our common stock as reported on the OTC Pink Open Markets on             , 2023 under the symbol “APHE”. The assumed public offering price used throughout this prospectus has been included for illustration purposes only. The actual offering price may differ materially from the assumed price used in the prospectus and will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters, may not be indicative of prices of the actual offering price.

 

We have applied to list our common stock on the NYSE American Stock Exchange in connection with this offering. 

 

Investing in our common stock is involves a high degree of risk. See Risk Factors beginning on page __.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

   

Per Share

 

Total

Initial public offering price

 

$

   

$

 

Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)

 

$

   

$

 

Proceeds to us, before expenses

 

$

   

$

 

 

(1)

Underwriting discounts and commissions do not include a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1.0% of the initial public offering price payable to the underwriters. We refer you to “Underwriting” beginning on page __ for additional information regarding underwriters’ compensation.

 

We have granted a 45-day option to the representative of the underwriters to purchase up to                additional shares of common stock solely to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about                , 2023.

 

ThinkEquity

 

The date of this prospectus is                , 2023

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

Prospectus Summary

2

Risk Factors

5

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

35

Use of Proceeds

35

Market for Our Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

36

Capitalization

43

Dilution

44

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

46

Business

50

Properties

59

Management

59

Executive Compensation

63

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

64

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

65

Description of Securities

67

Underwriting

69

Legal Matters

76

Experts

76

Where You Can Find Additional Information

76

Index to Financial Statements

F-1

 

___________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-1 (or, together with all amendments and exhibits thereto, the Registration Statement) filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, this prospectus omits certain information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to Alpha Energy, Inc. and the securities offered hereby. With regard to any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC, in each instance reference is made to the copy of such document so filed. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in any related free-writing prospectus. We and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any information that others may give you.

 

This prospectus is an offer to sell only the common stock offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. We are not making an offer to sell these shares of common stock in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or where the person making the offer or sale is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not permitted to make such offer or sale. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of the date of the front cover of the prospectus. Our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

Persons who come into possession of this prospectus and any applicable free writing prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus and any such free writing prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction. See Underwriting for additional information on these restrictions.

 

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

 

This prospectus includes statistical, market and industry data and forecasts which we obtained from publicly available information and independent industry publications and reports that we believe to be reliable sources. These publicly available industry publications and reports generally state that they obtain their information from sources that they believe to be reliable, but they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. Although we are responsible for all of the disclosures contained in this prospectus, including such statistical, market and industry data, we have not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources, nor have we ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein. In addition, while we believe the market opportunity information included in this prospectus is generally reliable and is based on reasonable assumptions, such data involves risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors.”

 

TRADEMARKS, TRADE NAMES AND SERVICE MARKS

 

We own or have rights to trademarks, service marks and trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business, including our corporate name, logos and website names. Other trademarks, service marks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are listed without the® and ™ symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our trademarks, service marks and trade names.

 

This prospectus includes trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

 

1

 

 

Prospectus Summary

 

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the risks associated with an investment in our company discussed in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Some of the statements in this prospectus are forward-looking statements. See the section titled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

 

Overview

 

We are an independent oil and natural gas producer. Our goal is to acquire and develop existing crude oil and natural gas properties. We use existing and new equipment to restart, rework and/or recomplete production sites. Our core focus of operation is in the Mid-Continent and Rocky Mountain regions.

 

During March 2022 we acquired percentage working interests and net revenue interests in leases located in Logan County, Oklahoma (the “Logan Project”), as well as 34 well bores and related assets and existing production equipment. A working capital interest represents the percentage of costs that we are obligated to pay and net revenue interest represents the percentage of revenue that we will earn from production. In most cases we are responsible for 100% of the working interest and are entitled to receive between 75% and 78% of the production revenue from the Logan Project, with the remainder going to the lessor as an overriding royalty interest per standard oil and natural gas lease terms in this area. The purchase price for the Logan Project consisted of $600,000 cash plus 3% of the net revenue from new wells drilled until the Seller receives $350,000.00. The acquired leases comprise approximately 2,080 gross acres of developed and undeveloped proven production in the Cherokee Uplift in central Oklahoma, including 34 well bores. Several of the bores are currently producing and we are selling oil and natural gas to local purchasers.

 

Strategy

 

Our strategy is to acquire and develop properties we can restart, rework, and/or recomplete which also have proven un-drilled potential to produce oil and natural gas. In this manner, we target acquiring existing infrastructure where there has been historic operations. Deployment of current modern technology in previously undeveloped or underdeveloped areas for production is also part of our strategy in order to enhance the value of acquired properties. We are currently modernizing our operations at the Logan Project and restarting, reworking and/or recompleting certain of the existing wells.

 

We intend to use the proceeds from the offering principally to make new acquisitions and restart, rework and/or recomplete wells at the Logan Project and to acquire and develop new locations. Our management possess many years of experience and knowledge of the oil and natural gas industry and believes that there are an abundance of additional acquisition candidates where historic operations were suspended during downturns in the market or where assets were foreclosed by lenders. Management believes that these properties have largely been overlooked by larger companies. In the process of identifying new acquisition prospects, we will utilize the expertise of our team and outsource to contract engineering firms the reviews needed to evaluate and develop new prospects.

 

Certain Terminology

 

As used in this prospectus:

 

Restart - To restart production is to perform any necessary repairs of surface equipment in order to bring an idle well back into production.

 

Rework – To rework a well is to repair or replace any necessary equipment down in the borehole and/or perform additional treatments or stimulation of existing perforated zones to bring an idle well back into production.

 

Recomplete – To recomplete an existing well that may or may not be active or any action or methodology to re-enter the well to restore it or improve it. Recompletion is differentiated from restarting or reworking inasmuch as recompletion means opening a previously untapped behind pipe zone for production.

 

2

 

Corporate History and Information

 

We were formed on September 26, 2013 as a Colorado corporation.

 

Our address is 14143 Denver West Parkway, suite 100, Golden, CO 80401. Our telephone number is (800) 819-0604. Our website address is www.Alpha-energy.us.com. The reference to our website is an inactive textual reference only and information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website or any other website cited in this registration statement is not part hereof.

 

 

The Offering      
Common shares to be offered:   shares of Common Stock.  
       
Common stock outstanding prior to offering   Shares  
       
Common shares to be outstanding after this offering:   shares (or          shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full) (based on Assumed Offering Price of $        ).  
       
Option to purchase additional shares:   We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 45 days from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to additional shares of our Common Stock, an amount equal to 15% of the number of shares offered hereby, on the same terms and conditions as set forth herein, to cover over-allotments, if any.  
       
Use of proceeds:   We currently plan to use the net proceeds of this offering primarily for drilling and development, restart/rework/recomplete costs, selling, general and administrative, capital expenditures, new acquisitions, and general working capital (including repayment of advances, if any, under the Company’s convertible credit line).  
       
Risk factors:   An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk and could result in a loss of your entire investment. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before making an investment decision.  
       
Common stock trading symbol:   APHE  
   

 

 

 

 

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on shares of common stock outstanding as of            , 2023 includes 263,981 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,319,906 original principal amount of our 7.25% Notes at a conversion price of $5.00 per share, and excludes: (1)           shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issuable in connection with this offering to the underwriters at an exercise price of $      per share; (2) conversion of advances under the Company’s revolving convertible credit line with AEI Acquisition Company, LLC and 1,210,000 shares of common stock upon conversion of $1,210,000 of indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Pure Oil & Gas, Inc. and ZQH Holding, LLC. As of the date of this prospectus no amounts are due under the convertible credit line. See “Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline”.

 

Except as otherwise indicated, the discussion and the tables above assume no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our common stock and excludes 2,824,000 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the Company’s 2022 Plan.

 

3

  

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following tables present the summary consolidated financial and other data for Alpha Energy, Inc. In accordance with Rule 3-13 of Regulation S-X the Company has excluded historical and pro-forma information because it believes that the financial information for the Logan Project is burdensome and such information would not be material to investors since the Logan Project was sold following bank foreclosure when the assets were inactive. The Company has omitted historical and pro-forma financial statements for oil and natural gas producing activities in reliance on Section 3-05 of Regulation S-X and elected to provide reserve information in accordance with Section 3-05(f)(1) thereof as unaudited supplemental information.

 

The summary of our audited consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and our unaudited data for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and the summary balance sheet data at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were derived from the consolidated financial statements of Alpha Energy, Inc. included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that the Company considers necessary for a fair statement of the financial information set forth in those statements. The results of operations for the periods presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period and the results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. The following summary consolidated financial and other data should be read in conjunction with the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes of Alpha Energy, Inc. included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

 

   

Nine months ended

September 30,

2022

   

Nine months ended

September 30,

2021

   

Year ended

December 31,

2021

   

Year ended

December 31,

2020

 

Statement of Operations Data:

                               

Revenues

  $ 144,139     $ 2,369     $ 3,839     $ 1,217  

Lease operating expenses

    278,533       7,303       15,652       2,915  

Gross loss

    (134,394 )     (4,934 )     (11,813 )     (1,698 )

Operating expenses

    (1,010,921 )     (625,965 )     (894,498 )     (1,731,916 )

Other expenses

    (58,876 )     (139,105 )     (164,427 )     (253,364 )

Net loss

  $ (1,204,191 )   $ (770,004 )   $ (1,070,738 )   $ (1,986,978 )

 

 

   

September 30,

2022

   

December 31,

2021

 
                 

Balance Sheet Data:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 742,087     $ 217  

Joint interest billing receivable

    7,940       -  

Prepaid and other current assets

    75,000       23,750  

Property and equipment, net

    54,378       -  

Oil and natural gas property, unproved, full cost

    1,311,003       145,791  

Total assets

  $ 2,190,408     $ 169,758  
                 

Total liabilities

  $ 3,265,839     $ 2,783,218  

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (1,075,431 )     (2,613,460 )

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

  $ 2,190,408     $ 169,758  

 

4

 

 

SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks summarized below. These risks are discussed more fully in the “Risk Factors” section immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

 

 

·

Our business could be materially adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

   

 

 

·

Implementation of acquisitions initiatives could disrupt our operations in the near term and fail to provide the anticipated benefits.

   

 

 

·

If our systems suffer interruptions or failures, including as a result of cyber-attacks, our business operations could be disrupted and our reputation could suffer.

   

 

 

·

We rely on services from other parties. Defects in or the loss of access to services from third parties could increase our costs and adversely affect the quality of our products.

   

 

 

·

Failure to comply with data privacy and security laws and regulations could adversely affect our operating results and business.

 

Risks Related to This Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

 

·

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

   

 

 

·

We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock on the NYSE American.

   

 

 

·

We have considerable discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering and we may use these proceeds in ways with which you may not agree.

   

 

 

·

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering.

   

 

 

·

We do not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

   

 

 

·

Future issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock, or the expiration of lock-up agreements that restrict the issuance of new common stock or the trading of outstanding common stock, could cause the market price of our securities to decline and would result in the dilution of your holdings.

   

 

 

·

Future issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and future issuances of preferred stock, which could rank senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return you may be able to achieve from an investment in our common stock.

 

5

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Any investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below and all of the information contained in this prospectus before deciding whether to purchase our securities. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by these risks if any of them actually occur. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks we face as described below and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

 

Risk Factors Relating to Our Business

 

We may not be successful in producing oil or natural gas from some of our wells.

 

Ten of our 34 wells are currently producing oil or natural gas. We recently attempted to restart six additional wells but had to shut in five due to uneconomic volumes of water and the sixth did not yield any product. It is unlikely that many of the remaining 18 wells could be economically re-started in the existing completion zones which, as used herein, refers to the Mississippian Lime Formation. Though some of these wells may be candidates for recompletion in alternate zones or depths, we may ultimately need to plug and abandon these wells which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Acquiring oil and natural gas properties requires us to assess reservoir and infrastructure characteristics, including recoverable reserves, development and operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities. Such assessments are inexact and inherently uncertain and include properties with which we do not have a long operational history. In connection with the assessments, we intend to perform a review of the subject properties, but such a review will not reveal all existing or potential problems. In the course of our due diligence, we may not inspect every well or pipeline. We cannot necessarily observe structural and environmental problems, such as pipe corrosion, when an inspection is made. We may not be able to obtain contractual indemnities from the seller for liabilities created prior to our purchase of a property. We may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of properties in addition to the risk that they may not perform in accordance with our expectations. If properties we acquire do not produce as projected or have liabilities, we were unable to identify, we could experience a decline in our reserves and production, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are currently producing a limited amount of oil and natural gas.

 

We produced a limited amount of oil and natural gas in 2022. Through September 30, 2022 and thereafter, our production was not sufficient to cover our operating expenses, although the production was adequate to cover a majority of our well bore field operations.

 

We have not completed a detailed geological/geophysical interpretation.

 

We are currently examining the costs and benefits of conducting a high-quality 3D seismic survey over the field as well as at least one full suite of modern logs because the detailed historical well for the Logan Project (files typically kept by the operator) were lost. Without such data, we are relying on the available logs and completion information available for the state. As a result of using this limited data set, we are more likely to attempt recompleting zones that end up being uneconomic which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

We may utilize detailed geological interpretation combined with advanced seismic exploration techniques to identify the most promising sites within our leases. Seeking fresh wells without guidance of seismic may risk incursion into an unknown fault zone and potentially losing the well in the event circulation is lost and cannot be restored. 3D seismic is especially important for guiding laterals of a horizontal drilling program: without seismic guidance, there is an increased risk of either running into a fault or simply straying out of the optimal pay zone, resulting in a sub-par or possibly sub-economic well. Additionally, advanced geostatistical techniques enable 3D seismic and modern downhole logs to be used to more accurately map reservoirs and reservoir compartments. With the relatively small acreage block in the Logan Project, we may not be able to permit a large enough survey to acquire reliable data.

 

6

 

We do not currently have any price hedges or other derivatives in place.

 

We do not currently have any price hedges or other derivatives in place with respect to commodity prices and do not intend to engage in such activities in the near future. As a result, our financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected by fluctuations in commodity prices.

 

We conduct our own field operations.

 

We currently conduct all of our field operations through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Alpha Energy Texas Operating, LLC (“AETO”). Although we have a limited history of performing such operations, we believe we can perform these activities less expensively than using a third-party operator. In the event AETO cannot continue as operator (for instance, as a result of an accident or it loses its bond or insurance), then we would be forced to hire an outside operator and there can be no assurance that we would be able to do so or be able to do so on financially acceptable terms.

 

We are dependent on a single purchaser of our oil.

 

We sell all of our crude oil to Energy Transfer Crude Marketing LLC (“ETC Marketing”) under a month-to-month agreement which may be terminated by either party upon 30 days advance written notice. In the event this agreement were to be terminated, there can be no assurance that we would be able to continue to sell crude oil produced at the Logan Project or be able to do so on financially acceptable terms. The failure to engage an alternative service provider if we lose the services of ETC Marketing would result in our inability to sell oil. There can be no assurance that ETC Marketing will continue to provide such services or that ETC Marketing or an alternative service provider will be available to provide services on financially acceptable terms.

 

 

We are dependent on a single purchaser of our natural gas.

 

We sell all of our natural gas to ETC Pipeline, Ltd. (“ETC Pipeline”) under a month-to-month agreement which may be terminated by either party upon 60 days advance written notice. In the event this Agreement were to be terminated, there can be no assurance that we would be able to to continue to sell natural gas produced at the Logan Project or be able to do so on financially acceptable terms. The failure to engage an alternative service provider if we lose the services of ETC Pipeline would result in our inability to sell natural gas. There can be no assurance that ETC Pipeline will continue to provide such services or that ETC Pipeline or an alternative service provider will be available to provide services on financially acceptable terms.

 

We have a limited operating history and limited experience pursuing our strategy and may not be able to operate our business successfully.

 

We have a limited operating history and limited experience pursuing our strategy. Historical results are not indicative of, and may be substantially different than, the results we achieve in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to operate our business successfully, or acquire, restart, rework or recomplete additional oil and natural gas producing properties, or become profitable. The results of our operations depend on several factors, our success in attracting and retaining motivated and qualified personnel, the availability of adequate short and long-term financing, conditions in the financial markets, prices for oil and natural gas resources, and general economic conditions. In addition, our future operating results and financial data may vary materially from historical operating results and financial data because of a number of factors.

 

We may not be able to continue operating as a going concern.

 

We have experienced losses from operations since inception and have never generated positive cash flow. The success of our business plan during the next 12 months and beyond will be contingent upon generating sufficient revenue to cover our operating costs and obtaining additional financing. The report from our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 includes an explanatory paragraph stating the Company has recurring net losses from operations, and a net capital deficiency. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected, and we may be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

7

 

We have incurred net losses since inception.

 

We have accumulated net losses of approximately $6.6 million as of September 30, 2022. These losses have had an adverse effect on our financial condition, stockholders’ equity, net current assets, and working capital. We will need to generate higher revenues and control operating costs in order to attain profitability. There can be no assurances that we will be able to do so or to reach profitability. We expect losses to continue for the foreseeable future. We also expect that expenses will increase significantly as we seek to operate additional wells at the Logan Project and rework, restart, and recomplete existing wells at the Logan Project and elsewhere following future acquisitions, if any. We may never succeed in implementing our business strategy and, even if we do, we may never generate revenues that are significant or large enough to achieve profitability. If we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Our failure to become and remain profitable would decrease the value of the Company and could impair our ability to raise capital and acquire and operate additional properties.

 

We will need additional capital to fund our expanding operations, and if we are not able to obtain sufficient capital, we may be forced to limit the scope of our operations.

 

We expect that our planned expansion of business activities will require additional working capital. If adequate additional debt and/or equity financing is not available on reasonable terms or at all, then we may not be able to continue to develop our business activities, and we will have to modify our business plan. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our future operating results and our financial condition.

 

If we are unable to raise needed additional funds to continue as a going concern, we could be forced to cease our business activities and dissolve. In such an event, we may incur additional financial obligations, including the accelerated maturity of debt obligations, lease termination fees, employee severance payments, and other creditor and dissolution-related obligations.

 

Our ability to raise financing through sales of equity securities depends on general market conditions and the demand for our common stock. We may be unable to raise adequate capital through sales of equity securities, and if our stock has a low market price at the time of such sales, our existing stockholders could experience substantial dilution. If adequate financing is not available or unavailable on acceptable terms, we may find we are unable to fund expansion, continue operating our properties, take advantage of acquisition opportunities, or restart, rework, or recomplete development projects, or to respond to competitive pressures in the industry which may jeopardize our ability to continue operations.

 

We have granted a security interest in all of our well bores and other assets relating to the Logan Project to affiliates of our majority stockholder to secure our obligations under secured convertible notes.

 

In December 2022, the Company and 20 Shekels, Inc. an affiliate of our President Jay Leaver, and AEI Management, Inc., an affiliate of our majority stockholder, AEI Acquisition Company, LLC, entered into Exchange Agreements (the “Exchange Agreements”) with respect to certain outstanding indebtedness of the Company.   Under the Exchange Agreements, the Company entered into a new 7.25% Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement (the “NPA”), new 7.25% Senior Secured Note due December 31, 2024 (the “7.25% Notes”) and a Security Agreement (the “7.25% Security Agreement”, and together with the NPA and 7.25% Notes, the “7.25% Transaction Documents”).  Under the terms of the Exchange Agreements, 20 Shekels, Inc. was issued a $906,754 principal amount 7.25% Notes and AEI Management, Inc. was issued $413,206 principal amount 7.25% Notes. Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the 7.25% Notes are secured by assets acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisition of the Logan Project, including the 34 well bores relating to the Logan Project, other than the leases.  In the event that we fail in the future to make any required payment under the agreements governing our indebtedness, we would be in default with respect to that indebtedness and the lenders could declare such indebtedness to be immediately due and payable.  Since substantially all of our debt obligations are secured by our assets, upon a default, our lenders may be able to foreclose on our assets, which would result io the cessation of our operations at the Logan project and materially impact our business.

 

We are subject to the risks relating to start-up oil and natural gas companies, including the risk that our oil and natural gas products may not be saleable to our targeted customers.

 

Our business is new to the marketplace and as such we have limited information on which to estimate our sales levels, the amount of potential revenue, and our operating and other expenses. While we believe our energy products will meet purchaser specifications and conform to industry standards, we cannot assure that we will be successful in our efforts to market our energy resources as contemplated.

 

The risks, uncertainties and challenges encountered by start-up companies operating in the oil and natural gas industry include:

 

• Generating sufficient revenue to cover operating costs and sustain operations;

• Acquiring and maintaining market share;

• Attracting and retaining qualified personnel, especially engineers with the requisite technical skills;

• Successfully developing new locations;

• Accessing the capital markets to raise additional capital, on reasonable terms, if and when required to sustain operations or to grow the business.

 

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We face competition from larger companies that have substantially greater resources which challenges our ability to acquire, explore and develop properties and grow our business, and reach profitability.

 

The oil and natural gas industry is highly competitive. Our competitors and potential competitors include major oil companies and independent producers of varying sizes which are engaged in the acquisition of producing properties and the exploration and development of prospects. Most of our competitors have greater financial, personnel and other resources than we do and therefore have greater leverage in acquiring prospects, hiring personnel and marketing oil and natural gas. In addition, larger companies operating in the same area may be willing or able to offer oil and natural gas at a lower price.

 

We compete in Oklahoma with over 500 independent companies and approximately 40 significant independent operators including Marathon Oil, Devon Energy, Pioneer Natural Resources, and Mewbourne Oil Company in addition to over 450 smaller operations with no single producer dominating the area. Major operators such as ExxonMobil, Shell Oil, ConocoPhillips, and others that are considered major players in the oil and natural gas industry retain significant interests in Oklahoma. Our inability to compete effectively against these larger companies could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

We may come under increased competition from alternative energy sources and conservation could reduce demand for natural gas and oil.

 

While natural gas provides a capable partner to supplement power generation in times of low wind speed or cloudy weather and gasoline provides an extremely compact, energy-dense, and relatively safe fuel for vehicles, improvements in wind and solar power and especially improvements in battery technology could lead to a decrease in demand for our primary products. There has been a general trend to move toward renewable forms of electric generation and electrification of the transportation industry. Fuel conservation measures, alternative fuel requirements, increasing consumer demand for alternatives to natural gas and oil could reduce demand for natural gas and oil. The impact of the changing demand for natural gas and oil services and products may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution.

 

We may not be able to keep pace with technological advances.

 

The energy industry in general, and the oil and natural gas industry in particular, continue to undergo significant changes, primarily due to technological developments. Because of the rapid growth of technology, shifting consumer tastes and the popularity and availability of other forms of energy, it is impossible to predict the overall effect these factors could have on potential revenue from, and profitability of, oil and natural gas exploration and development. Additionally, technological advances in fuel economy and energy generation devices could reduce demand for natural gas and oil. It is impossible to predict the overall effect these factors could have on our ability to compete effectively in a changing market, and if we are not able to keep pace with technological advances, then our revenues, profitability and results from operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

Our results of operations may fluctuate from period to period which could cause volatility in our stock price.

 

Results of operations for any company developing oil and natural gas leases and wells can be expected to fluctuate until the products are in the market and could fluctuate thereafter even when products are in the marketplace. There is significant lead time in developing, restarting, reworking, and recompleting wells. Unanticipated delays can adversely impact the release of supplies into the marketplace. Revenues generated could be adversely impacted if a lack of working capital limits our ability to acquire new equipment or assets.

 

Results of our operations depend significantly upon the price and value of our reserves and production, none of which can be predicted with certainty. Accordingly, our revenues and results of operations may fluctuate from period to period. The results of one period may not be indicative of the results of any future period. Any quarterly fluctuations that we report in the future may not match the expectations of market analysts and investors. This could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly.

 

The loss of key executives may adversely affect our business.

 

Our business is dependent upon our President Jay Leaver and his affiliated company, Leaverite Exploration and our Chief Financial Officer Lacie Kellogg. Our success is dependent upon the continued availability of Mr. Leaver and Ms. Kellogg, neither of whom have an employment agreement with us. If it became necessary to replace them, it is unlikely new management could be found with the same level of knowledge and experience or at the same or similar cost. The loss of the services of these officers would adversely affect our business.

 

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None of our executives have employment agreements or provisions that would restrict or prohibit them from competing with us and they currently devote only a portion of their time to the business of the Company. As a result, they could terminate their employment and immediately compete against us. The loss of the services of any member of our management team or other key persons could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

None of our executives devotes their full-time efforts to the business of the Company. It is possible that situations may arise in the future where the personal interests of our officers and directors may conflict with our interests. Such conflicts could include determining what portion of their working time will be spent on our business and what portion on other business interests.

 

Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our business.

 

Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and their other businesses. For example, Jay Leaver, our President, is only required to devote 50% of his time to the Company and Lacie Kellogg, our Chief Financial Officer, serves as chief financial officer and director of several companies. We do not intend to have any full-time employees for the foreseeable future. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for which they may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors may also serve as officers or board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our business.

 

We may lose the services of key management personnel and may not be able to attract and retain other necessary personnel.

 

Changes in our management could have an adverse effect on our business, and in particular while our staff is relatively small with only three contractors and no employees, we are dependent upon the active participation of several key management personnel, including Jay Leaver our President and Lacie Kellogg our Chief Financial Officer Each of these executives are critical to the strategic direction and overall management of our company as well as execution of our strategy. The loss of any of them could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. We do not carry key person life insurance.

 

We will need to hire and retain highly skilled technical personnel in order to pursue our strategy and grow our business. The competition for highly skilled technical, managerial, and other personnel is intense. Our recruiting and retention success is substantially dependent upon our ability to offer competitive salaries and benefits. We must compete with companies that possess greater financial and other resources than we do and that may be more attractive. To be competitive, we may have to increase the compensation, bonuses, stock options and other fringe benefits we offer in order to attract and retain such personnel. The costs of retaining or attracting personnel may have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. If we fail to attract and retain the technical and managerial personnel required to be successful, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 

Litigation could harm our business or otherwise distract management.

 

Substantial, complex or extended litigation could cause us to incur large expenditures and could distract management. For example, environmental or conservation lawsuits and lawsuits by government, environmental groups, consumers, employees or stockholders or litigation with federal, state or local governments or regulatory bodies could be very costly and disrupt business. While disputes from time to time are not uncommon, we may not be able to resolve such disputes on terms favorable to us which could have a material, adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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If we lose our rights under our third-party leases or licenses, our operations could be adversely affected.

 

Our business depends in part on property leases and other rights licensed from third parties. We could lose our exclusivity or other rights if we fail to comply with the terms and performance requirements of the leases, including failure to continue to actively utilize our leases. In addition, certain leases may terminate upon our breach and have the right to consent to sublease arrangements. If we were to lose our rights under any of these leases, or if we were unable to obtain required consents to future subleases, we could lose a competitive advantage in the market, and may even lose the ability to operate completely. Either of these results could substantially decrease our revenues

 

The nature of our business involves significant risks and uncertainties that may not be covered by insurance or indemnity.

 

We develop and sell resources where insurance or indemnification may not be available, including:

 

Certain of our activities are inherently dangerous and could result in loss of life or property damage. Certain products may raise questions with respect to issues of environmental harm or injury, trespass, conversion and similar concepts, which may raise complex legal issues. Indemnification to cover potential claims or liabilities resulting from a failure may be available in certain circumstances, but not in others. The insurance we maintain may not be adequate to protect against all our risks and uncertainties. Claims resulting from an accident, failure, environmental damage or liability arising from our activities in excess of any indemnity or insurance coverage (or for which indemnity or insurance is not available or was not obtained) could harm our financial condition, cash flows, and operating results. Any accident, failure, environmental damage or liability, even if fully covered or insured, could negatively affect our reputation among our customers and the public, and make it more difficult for us to operate.

 

Our strategy may not be successful.

 

We intend to expand our operations and base, in large part, by acquiring additional leases. Our operations are subject to all the risks inherent in the growth of a new business. The timing and related expenses of expansion may cause our revenues, if any, to fluctuate. The likelihood of our success must be considered in the light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications, and delays frequently encountered in connection with the growth of a business and the reliance on our ability to establish ongoing relationships with operators, mineral rights owners, and surface owners, and satisfy legal and regulatory requirements, as we encounter uncertainty about implementation of our strategies and capabilities, unfamiliarity with our operating methods, and competition. We may not be successful in our proposed business activities.

 

We may be unable to generate sufficient revenue from our leases to achieve and sustain profitability.

 

At present, we rely solely on our Logan Project to generate revenue and we expect to substantially generate all our revenue in the foreseeable future from these assets, which is currently inadequate to cover our costs. We will need to continue to expand our efforts to develop new relationships and expand existing relationships with lessors and energy production capabilities, to achieve and maintain compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, and to develop additional locations that will generate cashflow. If we fail in these efforts we may never receive a return on the substantial investments in leases, production, distribution and environmental and, regulatory compliance we have made, and will make in the future, which may cause us to fail to generate revenue and achieve profitability.

 

Cybersecurity risks could adversely affect our business and disrupt our operations.

 

The threats to network and data security are increasingly diverse and sophisticated. Despite our efforts and processes to prevent breaches, our devices, as well as our servers, computer systems, and those of third parties that we use in our operations are vulnerable to cybersecurity risks, including cyber-attacks such as viruses and worms, phishing attacks, denial-of-service attacks, physical or electronic break-ins, employee theft or misuse, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our servers and computer systems or those of third parties that we use in our operations, which could lead to interruptions, delays, loss of critical data, unauthorized access to user data, and loss of consumer confidence. In addition, we may be the target of email scams that attempt to acquire personal information or company assets. Despite our efforts to create security barriers to such threats, we may not be able to entirely mitigate these risks. Any cyber-attack that attempts to obtain our or our users’ data and assets, disrupt our service, or otherwise access our systems, or those of third parties we use, if successful, could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition, be expensive to remedy, and damage our reputation. In addition, any such breaches may result in negative publicity, adversely affect our brand, decrease demand for our products and services, and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

 

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There are economic and general risks relating to our business.

 

The success of our activities is subject to risks inherent in business generally, including demand for energy products and services, general economic conditions, changes in taxes and tax laws, and changes in governmental regulations and policies.

 

Our operations are vulnerable to interruption or loss due to natural or other disasters, power loss, strikes, and other events beyond our control.

 

A major earthquake, fire, cold weather events, or other disaster (such as a major flood, tsunami, volcanic eruption, or terrorist attack) affecting our facilities, or those of our suppliers or pipelines, could significantly disrupt our operations, and delay or prevent product shipment or installation during the time required to repair, rebuild, or replace our suppliers’ damaged manufacturing facilities; these delays could be lengthy and costly. If any of our customers’ facilities are negatively impacted by a disaster, shipments of our products could be delayed. Additionally, customers may delay purchases of our products until operations return to normal. Even if we are able to quickly respond to a disaster, the ongoing effects of the disaster could create some uncertainty in the operations of our business. In addition, our facilities may be subject to a shortage of available electrical power and other energy supplies. Any shortages may increase our costs for power and energy supplies or could result in blackouts, which could disrupt the operations of our affected facilities and harm our business. In addition, concerns about terrorism, the effects of a terrorist attack, political turmoil, or an outbreak of epidemic diseases could have a negative effect on our operations, those of our suppliers and customers, including the ability to travel.

 

The near-term effects of the recent COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic are known, as they adversely affected our business. Some long- term effects, such as supply chain issues and inflation, are becoming known and may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flow.

 

Over the past two years the impact of COVID-19 has had adverse effects on our business by slowing down our ability to work with third parties. We have witnessed supply chain related delays and increasing costs due to inflation. It is difficult to predict what other adverse effects, if any, COVID-19 and related matters can have on our business, or against the various aspects of same.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic could further negatively impact our business or results of operations through the temporary closure of our operating locations or those of our customers, contractors or suppliers. In addition, the ability of our employees, contractors and our suppliers’ and customers’ employees to work may be significantly impacted by individuals contracting or being exposed to COVID-19, or as a result of prevention and control measures, which may significantly hamper our production throughout the supply chain and constrict sales channels.

 

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency caused by a new strain of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and advised of the risks to the international community as the virus spread globally. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The spread of COVID-19 coronavirus caused public health officials to recommend precautions to mitigate the spread of the virus, especially as to travel and congregating in large numbers. Over time, the incidence of COVID-19 and its variants has diminished although periodic spikes in incidence occur. Consequently, restrictions imposed by various governmental health organizations may change over time. Several states have lifted restrictions only to reimpose such restrictions as the number of cases rise and new variants arise.

 

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It is difficult to isolate the impact of the pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition and our future strategic plans.

 

The Company may experience long-term disruptions to its operations resulting from changes in government policy or guidance; quarantines of employees, customers and suppliers in areas affected by the pandemic and the presence of new variants of COVID-19; and closures of businesses or manufacturing facilities critical to its business or supply chains. The Company is actively monitoring, and will continue to actively monitor, the pandemic and the potential impact on its operations, financial condition, liquidity, suppliers, industry and workforce.

 

We may be negatively impacted by inflation.

 

Increases in inflation could have an adverse effect on us. Current and future inflationary effects may be driven by, among other things, supply chain disruptions and governmental stimulus or fiscal policies, and geopolitical instability, including the ongoing conflict between the Ukraine and Russia. Continuing increases in inflation could increase our costs of labor and other costs related to our business, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Inflation has also resulted in higher interest rates in the U.S., which could increase our cost of debt borrowing in the future.

 

We may be negatively impacted by the seasonality of our business.

 

Winter weather conditions and lease stipulations can limit or temporarily halt restart, rework and recompletion activities and producing activities for oil and natural gas operations. These constraints and the resulting shortages or high costs could delay or temporarily halt the operations and materially increase our operating and capital costs. Such seasonal anomalies can also pose challenges for meeting objectives and may increase competition for equipment, supplies and personnel during the spring and summer months, which could lead to shortages and increase costs or delay or temporarily halt our operations.

 

Risk Factors Relating to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry

 

Oil and natural gas prices fluctuate widely, and lower prices for an extended period of time are likely to have a material adverse impact on our business.

 

Our revenues, profitability, cash flows and future growth, as well as liquidity and ability to access additional sources of capital, depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas and the relative mix of these commodities in our reserves and production. Sustained lower prices will reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can economically produce and may result in impairments of our proved reserves or reduction of our proved undeveloped reserves. Oil and natural gas prices also affect the amount of cash flow we could utilize for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow and raise additional capital.

 

The supply of and demand for oil and natural gas impact the prices we realize on the sale of these commodities and, in turn, materially affect our financial results. Our revenues, operating results, cash available for distribution and the carrying value of our oil and natural gas depend significantly upon the prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. Oil and natural gas prices have historically been, and will likely continue to be, volatile. The prices for oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuation in response to a number of factors beyond our control, including:

 

the domestic and foreign supply of, and demand for, oil and natural gas;

 

domestic and world-wide economic and political conditions;

 

the level and effect of trading in commodity futures markets, including commodity price speculators and others;

 

military, economic and political conditions in oil and natural gas producing regions, including unilateral supply actions taken by oil- and natural gas-producing countries such as Russia;

 

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the actions taken by OPEC and other foreign oil and natural gas producing nations, including the ability of members of OPEC to agree to and maintain production controls;

 

the impact of the U.S. dollar exchange rates on oil and natural gas prices;

 

the price and availability of, and demand for, alternative fuels;

 

weather conditions and climate change;

 

world-wide conservation measures, including governmental initiatives to move toward renewable electric generation and the electrification of the transportation industry;

 

carbon reduction measures for all segments of the oil and natural gas industries, including production;

 

technological advances affecting energy consumption and production;

 

changes in the price of oilfield services and technologies;

 

the price and level of foreign imports;

 

expansion of U.S. exports of oil, natural gas (including liquefied natural gas), and/or gas liquids;

 

the availability, proximity and capacity of transportation, processing, storage and refining facilities;

 

the impacts and effects of public health crises, pandemics and epidemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

the costs of exploring, developing, producing, transporting (including costs relating to pipeline safety), and marketing oil; and natural gas; and

 

the nature and extent of domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxation, including environmental regulations.

 

 

Sustained material declines in oil or natural gas prices may have the following effects on our business:

 

limit our access to sources of capital, such as equity and long-term debt;

 

cause us to delay or postpone capital projects;

 

cause us to lose certain leases because we fail to meet obligations of the leases prior to expiration;

 

reduce reserve estimates and the amount of products we can economically produce;

 

downgrade or other negative rating action with respect to our credit rating;

 

reduce revenues, income and cash flows available for capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness and other corporate purposes; and

 

reduce the carrying value of our assets in our balance sheet through ceiling test impairments.

 

Legislation or regulatory initiatives intended to address seismic activity in Oklahoma and elsewhere could increase our costs of compliance or lead to operational delays, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

In addition to oil and natural gas, most producing wells also produce saltwater, wastewater, brine, or produced water. We dispose of large volumes of saltwater produced in connection with our drilling and production, pursuant to permits issued to us by governmental authorities. While these permits are issued under existing laws and regulations, these requirements are subject to change, which could result in the imposition of more stringent operating constraints or new monitoring and reporting requirements, owing to, among other things, concerns of the public or governmental authorities regarding such gathering or disposal activities.

 

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There exists a consensus that the injection of produced water into belowground disposal wells triggers seismic events in certain areas, including Oklahoma, where we operate. In response to recent seismic events near underground water disposal wells, federal and some state agencies are investigating whether certain high volume disposal wells have caused or contributed to increased seismic activity, and some states have restricted, suspended or shut down the use of such disposal wells that are located in close proximity to areas of increased seismic activity. 

 

The Oklahoma Corporation Commission (OCC) evaluates existing disposal wells to assess their continued operation, or operation with restrictions, based on location relative to faults, seismicity and other factors, with well operators in certain geographic locations required to make frequent, or even daily, volume and pressure reports. In addition, the OCC has adopted rules requiring operators of certain saltwater disposal wells in the state to, among other things, conduct additional mechanical integrity testing or make certain demonstrations of such wells’ performance that, depending on the depth, could require the plugging back of such wells to shallower depths and/or the reduction of volumes disposed in such wells. As a result of these measures, the OCC from time to time has developed and implemented plans calling for wells within Areas of Interest where seismic incidents have occurred to restrict or suspend disposal well operations in an attempt to mitigate the occurrence of such incidents. For example, OCC has established a 15 thousand square mile Area of Interest in the Arbuckle formation located primarily north and east of the Anadarko Basin in the Mississippi Lime play. Since 2013, OCC has prohibited disposal into the basement rock and ordered reduction of disposal volumes into the overlying Arbuckle formation and directed the shut-in of a number of Arbuckle disposal wells in response to seismic activity. In addition, in January 2016, the Governor of Oklahoma announced a grant of $1.4 million in emergency funds to support earthquake research to be directed by the OCC and the Oklahoma Geological Survey (OGS). During September and November 2016, in response to the occurrence of earthquakes in Cushing and Pawnee, Oklahoma, located in the northeast area of the Anadarko Basin, the OCC developed action plans in conjunction with the OGS and the EPA. The plans require reductions in disposal volumes in three concentric zones from the center of the earthquake activity in both Cushing and Pawnee, Oklahoma, with the greatest reductions in the zone located closest to the center of the largest quakes. These actions are in addition to any previous orders to shut in wells or reduce disposal volumes. Prior measures had already reduced disposal volumes in the areas of concern by up to 50 percent for some disposal wells. In the Pawnee area, the action plan covers a total of 38 Arbuckle disposal wells under OCC jurisdiction and 26 Arbuckle disposal wells under EPA jurisdiction and in the Cushing area the plan covers a total of 58 Arbuckle disposal wells. Local residents have also recently filed lawsuits against saltwater disposal well operators in these areas for damages resulting from the increased seismic activity.

 

Additionally, in recent years there has been increased public concern regarding an alleged potential for hydraulic fracturing to induce seismic events. In December 2016, the OCC announced the development of seismicity guidelines focused on operators in SCOOP and STACK to directly address concerns related to induced seismicity and hydraulic fracturing. The OCC has established three action levels to be followed if events are detected at a M2.5 or above and within 1.24 miles (2 km) of hydraulic fracturing activities. 

 

Magnitude 2.5 — OCC contacts the operator, discusses mitigation plan, operations may continue

 

Magnitude 3.0 — required minimum six-hour pause, technical call with OCC regarding mitigations, operations continue with an approved and revised completion plan

 

Magnitude 3.5 — required operations suspension, technical meeting with OCC and decision made to resume or halt operations based on approved and revised completion plan

 

Restrictions on disposal well volumes or a lack of sufficient disposal wells, the filing of lawsuits, or curtailment or restrictions on oil and natural gas activity generally in response to concerns related to induced seismicity, could cause us to delay, curb or discontinue our exploration and development plans. Increased costs associated with restrictions on hydraulic fracturing or the transportation and disposal of produced water, including the cost of complying with regulations concerning produced water disposal or hydraulic fracturing, such as mandated produced water recycling in some portion or all of our operations or prohibitions on performing hydraulic fracturing in certain areas, may reduce our profitability. 

 

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These developments may result in additional levels of regulation, or increased complexity and costs with respect to existing regulations, that could lead to operational delays or increased operating and compliance costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

We have substantial capital requirements to fund our business strategy that are greater than cash flows from operations. Limited liquidity would likely negatively impact our ability to execute our business plan.

 

Our capital investment needs exceed our historical and projected cash flows from operations. As a result, we may use available cash or borrow funds under a credit facility, due in part to our acquisitions and restart, rework and recomplete activities including activities required in order to avoid future lease renewals to retain certain acreage. If necessary, we may continue to use cash on hand, sell non-strategic assets or potentially access debt and/or equity markets to fund any shortfall. Our ability to generate operating cash flows is subject to many risks and variables, such as the level of production from existing wells; prices of oil and natural gas; production costs; availability of economical gathering, processing, storage and transportation in our operating areas; our success in developing and producing new reserves and the other risk factors discussed in this Prospectus. Actual levels of capital expenditures may vary significantly due to many factors, including drilling results, commodity prices, industry conditions, the prices and availability of goods and services, unbudgeted acquisitions and the promulgation of new regulatory requirements. In addition, in the past, we often have increased our capital budget during the year as a result of acquisitions or changes in drilling plans. Alternatively, we may have to reduce capital expenditures, and our ability to execute our business plans could be adversely affected, if:

 

we generate less operational cash flow than we anticipate;

 

we are unable to sell non-strategic assets at acceptable prices;

 

our customers or working interest owners default on their obligations to us;

 

one or more of the lenders under our existing credit arrangements fails to honor its contractual obligation to lend to us;

 

investors limit funding or refrain from funding oil and natural gas companies; or

 

we are unable to access the capital markets at a time when we would like, or need, to raise capital.

 

Actual quantities of oil and natural gas reserves and future cash flows from those reserves will most likely vary from our estimates.

 

It is not possible to accurately measure underground accumulations of oil and natural gas. Estimating quantities of oil and natural gas reserves is complex and inexact. The process relies on interpretations of geologic, geophysical, engineering and production data. The extent, quality and reliability of these data can vary. The process also requires a number of economic assumptions, such as oil and natural gas prices, the relative mix of oil and natural gas that will be ultimately produced, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, operating and development costs, future prices of these commodities, the effect of government regulation, taxes and availability of funds. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function of:

 

the quality and quantity of available data;

 

the interpretation of that data;

 

the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions and our expected development plan;

 

the judgement of the person preparing the estimate;

 

future natural gas and oil prices;

 

unexpected complications from offset well development;

 

production rates;

 

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reservoir pressures, decline rates, drainage areas and reservoir limits;

 

interpretation of subsurface conditions including geological and geophysical data;

 

potential for water encroachment or mechanical failures;

 

levels and timing of capital expenditures, lease operating expenses, production taxes and income taxes, and availability of funds for such expenditures; and

 

effects of government regulation.

 

Actual quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, future oil and natural gas production and the relative mix of oil and natural gas that will be ultimately produced, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, capital expenditures, effects of regulations, funding availability and drilling and operating expenses will most likely vary from our estimates. In addition, the methodologies and evaluation techniques that we use, which include the use of multiple technologies, data sources and interpretation methods, may be different than those used by our competitors. Further, reserve estimates are subject to the evaluator’s criteria and judgment and show important variability, particularly in the early stages of development. Any significant variance could be systematic and undetected for an extended period of time, which would materially affect the quantities and net present value of our reserves. In addition, we may adjust estimates of reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development activities, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our reserves also may be susceptible to drainage by operators on adjacent properties. If any of these assumptions prove to be incorrect, our estimates of reserves, the classifications of reserves based on risk of recovery and our estimates of the future net cash flows from our reserves could change significantly.

 

In accordance with SEC reporting rules, we calculate the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves using the SEC’s pricing methodology for calculating proved reserves, adjusted for market differentials and costs in effect at year end discounted at 10% per annum. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs we used as of the date of an estimate. Over time, we may make material changes to reserve estimates to take into account changes in our assumptions and the results of actual development and production. In addition, actual production rates for future periods may vary significantly from the rates assumed in the calculation. Moreover, the 10% discount factor used when calculating discounted future net cash flows, in compliance with the FASB statement on oil and natural gas producing activities disclosures, may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with the Company, or the oil and natural gas industry in general. You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows is the current market value of our proved reserves.

 

The reserve estimates made for fields that do not have a lengthy production history are less reliable than estimates for fields with lengthy records. A lack of production history may contribute to inaccuracy in our estimates of proved reserves, future production rates and the timing of development expenditures. Further, our lack of knowledge of all individual well information known to the well operators such as incomplete well stimulation efforts, restricted production rates for various reasons and up-to-date well production data, etc. may cause differences in our reserve estimates.

 

To grow our production and cash flows, we must continue to develop existing reserves and locate or acquire new reserves.

 

Currently, our reserves are limited. However, our strategy is to grow our production and cash flows. As we produce oil and natural gas, our reserves decline. Unless we successfully replace reserves through acquisitions or other means the decline in our reserves will eventually result in a decrease in oil and natural gas production and lower revenue, income and cash flows from operations. Future oil and natural gas production is, therefore, highly dependent on our success in efficiently finding, developing or acquiring additional reserves that are economically recoverable. We may be unable to find, develop or acquire additional reserves or production at an acceptable cost, if at all. In addition, these activities require substantial capital expenditures.

 

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Our future success depends on developing our existing inventory of mineral acreage and acquiring additional mineral interests. Failure to develop our existing inventory of mineral acreage and to acquire additional mineral interests will cause reserves and production to decline materially from their current levels.

 

The rate of production from natural gas and oil properties generally declines as reserves are depleted. Our proved reserves will decline materially as reserves are produced except to the extent that we acquire additional mineral interests on properties containing proved reserves and our lessees or well operators conduct additional successful exploration and development drilling, successfully apply new technologies or identify additional behind-pipe zones (different productive zones within existing producing well bores) or secondary recovery reserves.

 

Developing natural gas and oil invariably involves unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells, but also from wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient reserves to return a profit after deducting drilling, completion, operating and other costs. In addition, wells that are profitable may not achieve a targeted rate of return. We rely on third-party operators’ interpretation of seismic data and other advanced technologies in identifying prospects and in conducting exploration and development activities. Nevertheless, prior to drilling a well, the seismic data and other technologies used do not allow operators to know conclusively whether natural gas, oil or NGL is present in commercial quantities.

 

Cost factors can adversely affect the economics of any project, and the eventual cost of drilling, completing and operating a well is controlled by well operators and existing market conditions. Further, drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of numerous factors, including:

 

•. unexpected drilling conditions;

•. title problems;

•. pressure or irregularities in formations;

•. equipment failures or accidents;

•. fires, explosions, blowouts and surface cratering;

•. availability to market production via pipelines or other transportation;

•. adverse weather conditions;

•. environmental hazards or liabilities;

•. lack of water disposal facilities;

•. governmental regulations;

•. cost and availability of drilling rigs, equipment and services; and

•. expected sales price to be received for natural gas, oil or NGL produced from the wells.

 

Competition for acquisitions of mineral interests may increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing acquisitions. Our ability to complete acquisitions is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing and, in some cases, regulatory approvals. Further, these acquisitions may be in geographic regions in which we do not currently hold properties, which could result in unforeseen operating difficulties. In addition, if we enter into new geographic markets, we may be subject to additional and unfamiliar legal and regulatory requirements. Compliance with regulatory requirements may impose substantial additional obligations on us and our management, cause us to expend additional time and resources in compliance activities and increase our exposure to penalties or fines for non-compliance with such additional legal requirements. Further, the success of any completed acquisition will depend on our ability to effectively integrate the acquired business or assets into our existing operations. The process of integrating acquired businesses or assets may involve unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of our managerial and financial resources. In addition, possible future acquisitions may be larger and for purchase prices significantly higher than those paid for earlier acquisitions.

 

No assurance can be given that we will be able to identify suitable mineral interest acquisition opportunities, negotiate acceptable terms, obtain financing for acquisitions on acceptable terms or successfully acquire identified targets. Our failure to achieve consolidation savings, to integrate the acquired businesses and assets into our existing operations successfully or to minimize any unforeseen operational difficulties could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution. The inability to effectively manage the integration of acquisitions could reduce our focus on subsequent acquisitions and current operations, which, in turn, could negatively impact our growth, results of operations and cash available for distribution.

 

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Any acquisition of additional mineral and royalty interests that we complete will be subject to substantial risks.

 

Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other things:

 

the validity of our assumptions about estimated proved reserves, future production, prices, revenues, capital expenditures, operating expenses and costs;

 

a decrease in our liquidity by using a significant portion of our cash generated from operations or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions;

 

a significant increase in our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur debt to finance acquisitions;

 

the assumption of unknown liabilities, losses or costs for which we are not indemnified or for which any indemnity we receive is inadequate;

 

mistaken assumptions about the overall cost of equity or debt;

 

our ability to obtain satisfactory title to the assets we acquire;

 

an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and assets; and

 

the occurrence of other significant changes, such as impairment of natural gas and oil properties, goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges.

 

Lower oil and natural gas prices and other factors have resulted in ceiling test impairments in the past and may result in future ceiling test or other impairments.

 

We use the full cost method of accounting for our oil and natural gas producing activities. Under this method, all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties are capitalized into cost centers. The net capitalized costs of our oil and natural gas properties may not exceed the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10% per annum, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties. If net capitalized costs of our oil and natural gas properties exceed the cost center ceiling, we are subject to a ceiling test impairment to the extent of such excess. If required, a ceiling test impairment reduces income and stockholders’ equity in the period of occurrence. 

 

All long-lived assets, principally our natural gas and oil properties, are monitored for potential impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset on our books may be greater than our future net cash flows. The need to test a property for impairment may result from declines in natural gas and oil sales prices or unfavorable adjustments to natural gas and oil reserves. The decision to not participate in future development on our leasehold acreage can trigger a test for impairment. Also, once assets are classified as held for sale, they are reviewed for impairment. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these factors, we cannot predict when or if future impairment charges will be recorded.

 

The risk that we will be required to further impair the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties increases when oil and natural gas prices are low or volatile for a prolonged period of time. In addition, impairments may occur if we experience substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves or our unproved property values, or if estimated future development costs increase. If an impairment charge is recognized, cash flow from operating activities is not impacted, but net income and, consequently, stockholders’ equity are reduced. In periods when impairment

 

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Restarting, Reworking and Recompleting is a costly and high-risk activity.

 

In addition to the numerous operating risks described in more detail below, the restarting, reworking and recompleting of wells involves the risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be encountered. The seismic data and other technologies we use do not allow us to know conclusively if a well that oil and natural gas are present or may be produced economically. In addition, we are often uncertain of the future cost or timing of restarting, reworking or recompleting and producing wells. Furthermore, our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:

 

increases in the costs of, or shortages or delays in the availability of, drilling rigs, equipment and materials;

 

decreases in oil and natural gas prices;

 

limited availability to us of financing on acceptable terms;

 

adverse weather conditions and changes in weather patterns;

 

unexpected operational events and drilling conditions;

 

abnormal pressure or irregularities in geologic formations;

 

surface access restrictions;

 

the presence of underground sources of drinking water, previously unknown water or other extraction wells or endangered or threatened species;

 

embedded oilfield drilling and service tools;

 

equipment failures or accidents;

 

lack of necessary services or qualified personnel;

 

availability and timely issuance of required governmental permits and licenses;

 

loss of title and other title-related issues;

 

availability, costs and terms of contractual arrangements, such as leases, pipelines and related facilities to gather, process and compress, transport and market oil and natural gas; and

 

compliance with, or changes in, environmental, tax and other laws and regulations.

 

As we implement pad development and increase the lateral length and size of hydraulic fracturing stimulations of our horizontal wells, the costs and other impacts associated with any curtailment, delay or cancellation may increase due to the concentration of capital expenditures prior to bringing production online. Future restart, rework and recompletion activities may not be successful, and if unsuccessful, this could have an adverse effect on our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

 

The oil and natural gas business involves many operating risks that can cause substantial losses.

 

Our oil and natural gas acquisition and production strategy is subject to all of the operating risks associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the risk of:

 

fires and explosions;

 

blow-outs and cratering;

 

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uncontrollable or unknown flows of oil, gas or well fluids;

 

pipe or cement failures and casing collapses;

 

pipeline or other facility ruptures and spills;

 

equipment malfunctions or operator error;

 

discharges of toxic gases;

 

induced seismic events;

 

environmental costs and liabilities due to our use, generation, handling and disposal of materials, including wastes, hydrocarbons and other chemicals; and

 

environmental damages caused by previous owners of property we purchase and lease.

 

Some of these risks or hazards could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows by reducing or shutting in production from wells, loss of equipment or otherwise negatively impacting the projected economic performance of our prospects. If any of these risks occur, we could incur substantial losses as a result of:

 

injury or loss of life;

 

severe damage or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment;

 

pollution and other environmental damage;

 

investigatory and clean-up responsibilities;

 

regulatory investigation and penalties or lawsuits;

 

limitation on or suspension of our operations; and

 

repairs and remediation costs to resume operations.

 

The magnitude of these risks may increase due to the increase in lateral length, larger multi-stage hydraulic fracturing stimulations for our horizontal wells and the implementation of pad development because of the larger amounts of liquids, chemicals and proppants involved.

 

In addition, our hydraulic fracturing operations require significant quantities of water. Regions in which we operate have recently experienced drought conditions. Any diminished access to water for use in hydraulic fracturing, whether due to usage restrictions or drought or other weather conditions, could curtail our operations or otherwise result in delays in operations or increased costs related to finding alternative water sources.

 

Failure or loss of equipment, as the result of equipment malfunctions, cyber-attacks or natural disasters, could result in property damage, personal injury, environmental pollution and other damages for which we could be liable. Catastrophic occurrences giving rise to litigation, such as a well blowout, explosion or fire at a location where our equipment and services are used, may result in substantial claims for damages. Ineffective containment of a drilling well blowout or pipeline rupture could result in extensive environmental pollution and substantial remediation expenses, as well as governmental fines and penalties. If our production is interrupted significantly, our efforts at containment are ineffective or litigation arises as the result of a catastrophic occurrence, our cash flows, and in turn, our results of operations, could be materially and adversely affected.

 

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In connection with our operations, we generally require our contractors, which include the contractor, its parent, subsidiaries and affiliate companies, its subcontractors, their agents, employees, directors and officers, to agree to indemnify us for injuries and deaths of their employees, contractors, subcontractors, agents and directors, and any property damage suffered by the contractors. There may be times, however, that we are required to indemnify our contractors for injuries and other losses resulting from the events described above, which indemnification claims could result in substantial losses to us. Contractor or customer contracts may also contain inadequate indemnity clauses, exposing us to unexpected losses or an unfavorable litigation position, and could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

While we maintain insurance against some potential losses or liabilities arising from our operations, our insurance does not protect us against all operational risks. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events and any costs or liabilities incurred as a result of such events, if uninsured or in excess of our insurance coverage or not indemnified, could reduce revenue, income and cash flows and the funds available to us for our exploration, development and production activities and could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Our proved undeveloped reserves may not be ultimately developed or produced. The development of our proved undeveloped reserves may take longer and may require higher levels of capital expenditures than we currently anticipate

 

A significant amount of our total estimated proved reserves (by volume) were undeveloped and may not be ultimately developed or produced. Recovery of undeveloped reserves requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. Our reserve estimates assume we can and will make these expenditures and conduct these operations successfully. These assumptions, however, may not prove to be accurate. We cannot be certain that the estimated costs of the development of these reserves are accurate, that development will occur as scheduled, or that the results of such development will be as estimated. If we choose not to spend the capital to develop these reserves, or if we are not otherwise able to successfully develop these reserves, we will be required to remove the associated volumes from our reported proved reserves. In addition, under the SEC’s reserve rules, because proved undeveloped reserves may be booked only if they relate to wells scheduled to be drilled within five years of the date of booking, we may be required to remove any proved undeveloped reserves that are not developed within this five-year time frame. A removal of such reserves may significantly reduce the quantity and present value of our natural gas and oil reserves which would adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 

The potential adoption of federal, state, tribal and local legislative and regulatory initiatives related to hydraulic fracturing could result in operating restrictions or delays in the completion of oil and natural gas wells.

 

Hydraulic fracturing is an essential and common practice in the oil and natural gas industry used to stimulate production of natural gas and/or oil from dense subsurface rock formations. We routinely apply hydraulic fracturing techniques on almost all of our U.S. onshore oil and natural gas properties. Hydraulic fracturing involves using water, sand or other proppant materials, and certain chemicals to fracture the hydrocarbon-bearing rock formation to allow flow of hydrocarbons into the wellbore.

 

As explained in more detail below, the hydraulic fracturing process is typically regulated by state oil and natural gas agencies, although the EPA, the BLM and other federal regulatory agencies have taken steps to review or impose federal regulatory requirements. Certain states in which we operate, have adopted, and other states are considering adopting, regulations that could impose more stringent permitting, public disclosure and well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations or otherwise seek to ban fracturing activities altogether. Certain municipalities have already banned hydraulic fracturing, and courts have upheld those moratoria in some instances. In the past several years, dozens of states have approved or considered additional legislative mandates or administrative rules on hydraulic fracturing.

 

At the federal level, the EPA has taken numerous actions. The adoption of new federal rules or regulations relating to hydraulic fracturing could require us to obtain additional permits or approvals or to install expensive pollution control equipment for our operations, which in turn could lead to increased operating costs, delays and curtailment in the pursuit of exploration, development or production activities, which in turn could materially adversely affect our operations.

 

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In December 2016, the EPA released its final report on the potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources. The final report concluded that "water cycle" activities associated with hydraulic fracturing may impact drinking water resources "under some circumstances," noting that the following hydraulic fracturing water cycle activities and local- or regional-scale factors are more likely than others to result in more frequent or more severe impacts: water withdrawals for fracturing in times or areas of low water availability; surface spills during the management of fracturing fluids, chemicals or produced water; injection of fracturing fluids into wells with inadequate mechanical integrity; injection of fracturing fluids directly into groundwater resources; discharge of inadequately treated fracturing wastewater to surface waters; and disposal or storage of fracturing wastewater in unlined pits. Since the report did not find a direct link between hydraulic fracturing itself and contamination of groundwater resources, we do not believe that this multi-year study report provides any basis for further regulation of hydraulic fracturing at the federal level.

 

Based on the foregoing, increased regulation and attention given to the hydraulic fracturing process from federal agencies, various states and local governments could lead to greater opposition, including litigation, to oil and natural gas production activities using hydraulic fracturing techniques. Additional legislation or regulation could also lead to operational delays or increased operating costs in the production of oil and natural gas, including from the developing shale plays, or could make it more difficult to perform hydraulic fracturing. The adoption of any federal, state or local laws or the implementation of regulations regarding hydraulic fracturing could potentially cause a decrease in the completion of new oil and natural gas wells and increased compliance costs and time, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Our ability to produce oil and natural gas economically and in commercial quantities could be impaired if we are unable to acquire adequate supplies of water for our operations or are unable to dispose of or recycle the water we use economically and in an environmentally safe manner.

 

Development activities require the use of water. For example, the hydraulic fracturing process if employed to produce commercial quantities of natural gas and oil from many reservoirs requires the use and disposal of significant quantities of water. In certain regions, there may be insufficient local capacity to provide a source of water for our activities. In these cases, water must be obtained from other sources and transported to the drilling site, adding to the operating cost. Our inability to secure sufficient amounts of water, or to dispose of or recycle the water used in our operations, could adversely impact our operations in certain areas. Moreover, the imposition of new environmental initiatives and regulations could include restrictions on our ability to conduct certain operations, such as hydraulic fracturing or disposal of waste, including, but not limited to, produced water, drilling fluids and other materials associated with the exploration, development or production of NGLs, natural gas and oil. In recent history, public concern surrounding increased seismicity has heightened focus on our industry’s use of water in operations, which may cause increased costs, regulations or environmental initiatives impacting our use or disposal of water. Furthermore, future environmental regulations governing the withdrawal, storage and use of surface water or groundwater necessary for hydraulic fracturing of wells could cause delays, interruptions or termination of operations, which may result in increased operating costs and have an effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

The marketability of our production is dependent upon transportation and processing facilities over which we may have no control.

 

The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas gathering systems and processing and refining facilities. We deliver oil and natural gas through gathering systems and pipelines that we do not own and which are operated by a sole source. The lack of alternatives or available capacity on these systems and facilities could reduce the price offered for our production or result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or discontinuance of development plans for properties. transportation of our production through some firm transportation arrangements, third-party systems and facilities may be temporarily unavailable due to market conditions or mechanical or other reasons, or may not be available to us in the future at a price that is acceptable to us. Also, the shipment of our or our operators’ natural gas and oil on third-party pipelines may be curtailed or delayed if it does not meet the quality specifications of the pipeline owners. The curtailments arising from these and similar circumstances may last from a few days to several months. In many cases, we or our operators are provided only with limited, if any, notice as to when these circumstances will arise and their duration.

 

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Any significant curtailment in gathering system or transportation, processing or refining-facility capacity could reduce our or our operators’ ability to market oil production and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash distributions to stockholders. Our or our operators’ access to transportation options and the prices we or our operators receive can also be affected by federal and state regulation—including regulation of oil production, transportation and pipeline safety—as well as by general economic conditions and changes in supply and demand. New regulations on the transportation of oil by rail, like those finalized by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) in 2015, may increase our transportation costs. . Federal regulation to improve the safety of existing pipeline infrastructure by replacement could increase the cost of interstate transportation. FERC’s 2022 review of its policies relating to natural gas pipeline infrastructure could ultimately increase the cost of approving new interstate capacity or delay new interstate capacity being constructed. In addition, federal and state regulation of natural gas and oil production, processing and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or destruction of pipelines, infrastructure or capacity constraints and general economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to produce, gather and transport natural gas. Any significant change in market factors or other conditions affecting these infrastructure systems and facilities, as well as any delays in constructing new infrastructure systems and facilities, could harm our business and, in turn, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

We may be involved in legal proceedings that could result in substantial liabilities.  

 

Like many companies in the oil and natural gas industry, we are from time to time involved in various legal and other proceedings, such as title, royalty or contractual disputes, regulatory compliance matters and personal injury or property damage matters, in the ordinary course of our business. Such legal proceedings are inherently uncertain and their results cannot be predicted. Regardless of the outcome, such proceedings could have an adverse impact on us because of legal costs, diversion of management and other personnel and other factors. In addition, it is possible that a resolution of one or more such proceedings could result in liability, penalties, or sanctions, as well as judgments, consent decrees or orders requiring a change in our business practices, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flow and financial condition. Accruals for such liability, penalties or sanctions may be insufficient. Judgments and estimates to determine accruals or range of losses related to legal and other proceedings could change from one period to the next, and such changes could be material.

 

We are subject to complex laws and regulatory actions that can affect the cost, manner, feasibility, or timing of doing business.

 

Existing and potential regulatory actions could increase our costs and reduce our liquidity, delay our operations, or otherwise alter the way we conduct our business. Exploration and development and the production and sale of oil and natural gas are subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal, local and international regulation. We may be required to make large expenditures to comply with environmental, natural resource protection, and other governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation include the following, in addition to the other matters discussed under the caption "Regulation" in Items 1 and 2 of this report:

 

restrictions for the protection of wildlife that regulate the time, place and manner in which we conduct operations;

 

the amounts, types and manner of substances and materials that may be released into the environment;

 

response to unexpected releases into the environment;

 

reports and permits concerning exploration, drilling, production, and other operations;

 

the placement and spacing of wells;

 

cement and casing strength;

 

unitization and pooling of properties;

 

calculating royalties on oil and natural gas produced under federal and state leases; and

 

taxation.

 

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Under these laws, we could be liable for personal injuries, property damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials into the environment, remediation and clean-up costs, natural resource risk mitigation, damages and other environmental or habitat damages. We also could be required to install and operate expensive pollution controls, engage in environmental risk management, incur increased waste disposal costs, or limit or even cease activities on lands located within wilderness, wetlands or other environmentally or politically sensitive areas. 

 

In addition, failure to comply with applicable laws also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties as well as the imposition of corrective action orders. Any such liabilities, penalties, suspensions, terminations, or regulatory changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

The matters described above and other potential legislative proposals, along with any applicable legislation introduced and passed in Congress or new rules or regulations promulgated by state or the US federal government, could increase our costs, reduce our liquidity, delay our operations, or otherwise alter the way we conduct our business, negatively impacting our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Although it is not possible at this time to predict whether proposed legislation or regulations will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact our business, any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions. Additional costs or operating restrictions associated with legislation or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows, in addition to the demand for the oil and natural gas that we produce.

 

Climate change laws and regulations restricting emissions of "greenhouse gases" could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the oil and natural gas that we produce while potential physical effects of climate change could disrupt our production and cause us to incur significant costs in preparing for or responding to those effects.

 

In response to findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) present an endangerment to public health and the environment, the EPA has adopted regulations under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act that, among other things address GHG emissions for certain sources, including pipelines.

 

Although it is not possible at this time to predict how legislation or new regulations that may be adopted to address GHG emissions would impact our business, any such future laws and regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of GHGs from, our equipment and operations could require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of GHGs associated with our operations. Severe limitations on GHG emissions could also adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas we produce and lower the value of our reserves, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Moreover, incentives to conserve energy or use alternative energy sources as a means of addressing climate change could reduce demand for natural gas, oil and NGL. Finally, it should be noted that some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of GHGs in the Earth’s atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods, droughts and other extreme climatic events; if any such effects were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on our exploration and production operations.

 

Certain U.S. federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to natural gas and oil exploration and development may be eliminated as a result of future legislation. 

 

In past years, legislation has been proposed that would, if enacted into law, make significant changes to U.S. tax laws, including to certain key U.S. federal income tax provisions currently available to oil and natural gas companies. Such legislative changes have included, but not been limited to:

 

the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and natural gas properties;

 

the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs;

 

the elimination of the deduction for certain domestic production activities; and

 

an extension of the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical expenditures.

 

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Although these provisions were largely unchanged in the Tax Act, which was signed on December 22, 2017, Congress could consider, and could include, some or all of these proposals as part of future tax reform legislation, to accompany lower federal income tax rates. Moreover, other more general features of any additional tax reform legislation, including changes to cost recovery rules, may be developed that also would change the taxation of oil and natural gas companies. It is unclear whether these or similar changes will be enacted in future legislation and, if enacted, how soon any such changes could take effect. The passage of any legislation as a result of these proposals or any similar changes in U.S. federal income tax laws could eliminate or postpone certain tax deductions that currently are available with respect to oil and natural gas development or increase costs, and any such changes could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 

 

Competition for, or the loss of, our senior management or experienced technical personnel may negatively impact our operations or financial results.

 

To a large extent, we depend on the services of our senior management and technical personnel and the loss of any key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our continued success and the success of other activities integral to our operations will depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain a seasoned management team and experienced explorationists, engineers, geologists and other professionals. In the past, competition for these professionals was strong, and in a continuing price recovery environment may become strong again, which could result in future retention and attraction issues. 

 

Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense.

 

We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties and marketing oil and natural gas. Our competitors include multinational oil and natural gas companies, major oil and natural gas companies, independent oil and natural gas companies, individual producers, financial buyers as well as participants in other industries supplying energy and fuel to consumers. During these periods, there is often a shortage of drilling rigs and other oilfield services. Many of our competitors have greater and more diverse resources than we do. In addition, high commodity prices, asset valuations and stiff competition for acquisitions have in the past, and may in the future, significantly increase the cost of available properties. We compete for the personnel and equipment required to explore, develop and operate properties. Our competitors also may have established long-term strategic positions and relationships in areas in which we may seek new entry. As a consequence, our competitors may be able to address these competitive factors more effectively than we can. If we are not successful in our competition for oil and natural gas reserves or in our marketing of production, our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

Shortages of oilfield equipment, services, supplies and qualified field personnel could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Periodically, there are shortages of drilling rigs, hydraulic fracturing stimulation equipment and crews, and other oilfield equipment as demand for that equipment has increased along with the number of wells being drilled. The demand for qualified and experienced field personnel to drill wells, conduct hydraulic fracturing stimulations and conduct field operations can fluctuate significantly, often in correlation with natural gas and oil prices, causing periodic shortages. These factors have caused significant increases in costs for equipment, services and personnel. Higher oil, natural gas, and NGL prices generally stimulate demand and result in increased prices for drilling rigs and crews, hydraulic fracturing stimulation equipment and crews and associated supplies, equipment, services and raw materials. Similarly, lower oil and natural gas prices generally result in a decline in service costs due to reduced demand for drilling and completion services. 

 

Decreased levels of drilling activity in the oil and natural gas industry in recent periods have led to declining costs of some oilfield equipment, services, and supplies. However, if the current oil and natural gas market changes, and commodity prices continue to recover, we may face shortages of field personnel, drilling rigs, hydraulic fracturing stimulation equipment and crews or other equipment or supplies, which could delay or adversely affect our exploration and development operations and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, or restrict operations.

 

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We may not be insured against all of the operating risks to which our business is exposed.

 

Our operations are subject to all of the risks normally incident to the exploration for and the production of oil and natural gas, such as well blowouts, explosions, oil spills, releases of gas or well fluids, fires, pollution and adverse weather conditions, which could result in substantial losses to us. See also "— The oil and natural gas business involves many operating risks that can cause substantial losses." Exploration and production activities are also subject to risk from political developments such as terrorist acts, piracy, civil disturbances, war, expropriation or nationalization of assets, which can cause loss of or damage to our property. We maintain insurance against many, but not all, potential losses or liabilities arising from our operations in accordance with what we believe are customary industry practices and in amounts and at costs that we believe to be prudent and commercially practicable. Our insurance includes deductibles that must be met prior to recovery, as well as sub-limits and/or self-insurance. Additionally, our insurance is subject to exclusions and limitations. Our insurance does not cover every potential risk associated with our operations, including the potential loss of significant revenues. We can provide no assurance that our insurance coverage will adequately protect us against liability from all potential consequences, damages and losses.

 

We currently have insurance policies that include coverage for general liability, excess liability, physical damage to our oil and natural gas properties, operational control of wells, oil pollution, third- party liability, workers’ compensation and employers’ liability and other coverages. Consistent with insurance coverage generally available to the industry, our insurance policies provide limited coverage for losses or liabilities relating to pollution and other environmental issues, with broader coverage for sudden and accidental occurrences. For example, we maintain operators extra expense coverage provided by third-party insurers for obligations, expenses or claims that we may incur from a sudden incident that results in negative environmental effects, including obligations, expenses or claims related to seepage and pollution, cleanup and containment, evacuation expenses and control of the well (subject to policy terms and conditions). In the specific event of a well blowout or out-of-control well resulting in negative environmental effects, such operators extra expense coverage would be our primary source of coverage, with the general liability and excess liability coverage referenced above also providing certain coverage.

 

In the event we make a claim under our insurance policies, we will be subject to the credit risk of the insurers. Volatility and disruption in the financial and credit markets may adversely affect the credit quality of our insurers and impact their ability to pay claims.

 

Further, we may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. Some forms of insurance may become unavailable in the future or unavailable on terms that we believe are economically acceptable. No assurance can be given that we will be able to maintain insurance in the future at rates that we consider reasonable, and we may elect to maintain minimal or no insurance coverage. If we incur substantial liability from a significant event and the damages are not covered by insurance or are in excess of policy limits, then we would have lower revenues and funds available to us for our operations, that could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

We may face various risk associated with the long-term trend toward increased activism against oil and natural gas exploration and development activities.  

 

Opposition toward oil and natural gas production has been growing globally. Companies in the oil and natural gas industry are often the target of activist efforts from both individuals and non-governmental organizations regarding safety, environmental compliance and business practices. Anti-development activists are working to, among other things, reduce access to federal and state government lands and delay or cancel certain projects such as the development of oil or gas shale plays. For example, environmental activists continue to advocate for increased regulations or bans on shale drilling and hydraulic fracturing in the United States, even in jurisdictions that are among the most stringent in their regulation of the industry. Future activist efforts could result in the following:

 

delay or denial of drilling permits;

 

shortening of lease terms or reduction in lease size;

 

restrictions on installation or operation of production, gathering or processing facilities;

 

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restrictions on the use of certain operating practices, such as hydraulic fracturing, or the disposal of related waste materials, such as hydraulic fracturing fluids and produced water;

 

increased severance and/or other taxes;

 

cyber-attacks;

 

legal challenges or lawsuits;

 

negative publicity about our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general;

 

increased costs of doing business;

 

reduction in demand for our products; and

 

other adverse effects on our ability to develop our properties and expand production.

 

We may need to incur significant costs associated with responding to these initiatives. Complying with any resulting additional legal or regulatory requirements that are substantial could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

 

We may be subject to risks in connection with acquisitions and divestitures.

 

As part of our business strategy, we have made and will likely continue to make acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties and to divest non-strategic assets. Suitable acquisition properties or suitable buyers of our non-strategic assets may not be available on terms and conditions we find acceptable or not at all.

 

Acquisitions pose substantial risks to our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. These risks include that the acquired properties may not produce revenues, reserves, earnings or cash flows at anticipated levels. Also, the integration of properties we acquire could be difficult. In pursuing acquisitions, we compete with other companies, many of which have greater financial and other resources. The successful acquisition of properties requires an assessment of several factors, including:

 

recoverable reserves;

 

exploration potential;

 

future oil and natural gas prices and their relevant differentials;

 

operating costs and production taxes;

 

title defects with respect to acquired properties;

 

a decrease in our liquidity by using a significant portion of our cash generated from operations or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions;

   

a significant increase in our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur debt to finance acquisitions;

   

the assumption of unknown liabilities, losses or costs for which we are not indemnified or for which any indemnity we receive is inadequate;

   
an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and assets;
   
the occurrence of other significant changes, such as impairment of natural gas and oil properties, goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges; and
   

potential environmental and other liabilities.

 

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These assessments are complex and the accuracy of these assessments is inherently uncertain. In connection with these assessments, we perform a review of the subject properties that we believe to be generally consistent with industry practices. Our review will not reveal all existing or potential problems, nor will it permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities.

 

In addition, our divestitures may pose significant residual risks to the Company, such as divestitures where we retain certain liabilities or we have legal successor liability due to the bankruptcy or dissolution of the purchaser. Generally, uneconomic or unsuccessful acquisitions and divestitures may divert management’s attention and financial resources away from our existing operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

 

We depend on computer and telecommunications systems, and failures in our systems or cyber security attacks could significantly disrupt our business operations.

 

The oil and natural gas industry has become increasingly dependent upon digital technologies to conduct day-to-day operations including certain exploration, development and production activities. We have entered into agreements with third parties for hardware, software, telecommunications and other information technology services in connection with our business. In addition, we have developed proprietary software systems, management techniques and other information technologies incorporating software licensed from third parties. We depend on digital technology to estimate quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, process and record financial and operating data, analyze seismic and drilling information, and communicate with our employees and third party partners. Our business partners, including vendors, service providers, purchasers of our production and financial institutions, are also dependent on digital technology. It is possible we could incur interruptions from cyber security attacks, computer viruses or malware. We believe that we have positive relations with our related vendors and maintain adequate anti-virus and malware software and controls; however, any cyber incidents or interruptions to our arrangements with third parties, to our computing and communications infrastructure or our information systems could lead to data corruption, communication interruption, unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse or destruction of proprietary or other information, or otherwise significantly disrupt our business operations. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities.

 

Hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

 

Hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, cold weather events, and other natural disasters can potentially destroy thousands of business structures and homes and, if occurring in the Gulf Coast region of the United States, could disrupt the supply chain for oil and natural gas products. Disruptions in supply could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. Damages and higher prices caused by hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, cold weather events, and other natural disasters could also have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow due to the impact on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow of our customers.

 

Delays in obtaining licenses, permits, and other government authorizations required to conduct our operations could adversely affect our business.  

 

Our operations require licenses, permits, and in some cases renewals of licenses and permits from various governmental authorities. Our ability to obtain, sustain or renew such licenses and permits on acceptable terms is subject to changes in regulations and policies and to the discretion of the applicable government agencies, among other factors. Our inability to obtain, or our loss of or denial of extension, to any of these licenses or permits could hamper our ability to produce income, revenues or cash flows from our operations.

 

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We may incur losses as a result of title defects in the properties in which we invest. 

 

The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease worthless and can adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. While we typically obtain title opinions prior to commencing drilling operations on a lease or in a unit, the failure of title may not be discovered until after a well is drilled, in which case we may lose the lease and the right to produce all or a portion of the interest under the property.

 

As we continue to expand our operations in Oklahoma, we may operate within the boundaries of Native American reservations and become subject to certain tribal laws and regulations. 

 

An entirely separate and distinct set of laws and regulations applies to operators and other parties within the boundaries of Native American reservations in the United States. Various federal agencies within the U.S. Department of the Interior, particularly the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Office of Natural Resources Revenue and Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and the EPA, together with each Native American tribe, promulgate and enforce regulations pertaining to oil and natural gas operations on Native American reservations. These regulations include lease provisions, environmental standards, tribal employment contractor preferences and numerous other matters.

 

Native American tribes are subject to various federal statutes and oversight by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and BLM. However, each Native American tribe is a sovereign nation and has the right to enact and enforce certain other laws and regulations entirely independent from federal, state and local statutes and regulations, as long as they do not supersede or conflict with such federal statutes. These tribal laws and regulations include various fees, taxes, requirements to employ Native American tribal members or use tribal owned service businesses and numerous other conditions that apply to lessees, operators and contractors conducting operations within the boundaries of a Native American reservation. Further, lessees and operators within a Native American reservation are often subject to the Native American tribal court system, unless there is a specific waiver of sovereign immunity by the Native American tribe allowing resolution of disputes between the Native American tribe and those lessees or operators to occur in federal or state court.

 

We therefore may become subject to various laws and regulations pertaining to Native American oil and natural gas leases, fees, taxes and other burdens, obligations and issues unique to oil and natural gas operations within Native American reservations. One or more of these Native American requirements, or delays in obtaining necessary approvals or permits necessary to operate on tribal lands pursuant to these regulations, may increase our costs of doing business on Native American tribal lands and have an impact on the economic viability of any well or project on those lands.

 

The conflict in Ukraine and related price volatility and geopolitical instability could negatively impact our business. 

 

In late February 2022, Russia launched significant military action against Ukraine. The conflict has caused, and could intensify, volatility in natural gas, oil and NGL prices, and the extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions could be significant and could potentially have a substantial negative impact on the global economy and/or our business for an unknown period of time. There is evidence that the increase in crude oil prices during the first half of calendar year 2022 was partially due to the impact of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine on the global commodity and financial markets, and in response to economic and trade sanctions that certain countries have imposed on Russia. Any such volatility and disruptions may also magnify the impact of other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.

 

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Risks Related to Our Common Stock

 

General securities market uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Since the outset of the pandemic the United States and worldwide national securities markets have undergone unprecedented stress due to the uncertainties of the pandemic and the resulting reactions and outcomes of government, business and the general population. These uncertainties have resulted in declines in all market sectors, increases in volumes due to flight to safety and governmental actions to support the markets. As a result, until the pandemic has stabilized, the markets may not be available to the Company for purposes of raising required capital. Should we not be able to obtain financing when required, in the amounts necessary to execute on our plans in full, or on terms which are economically feasible we may be unable to sustain the necessary capital to pursue our strategic plan and may have to reduce the planned future growth and/or scope of our operations.

 

General securities market uncertainties resulting in geo-political considerations.

 

Since the outset of the military conflict in Ukraine, the United States and worldwide national securities markets have undergone unprecedented stress due to the uncertainties of that conflict and the resulting reactions and outcomes of governments, businesses, and the general population. These uncertainties have resulted in declines in all market sectors, increases in volumes due to flight to safety and governmental actions to support the markets. As a result, until the military conflict has stabilized, the markets may not be available to the Company for purposes of raising required capital. Should we not be able to obtain financing when required, in the amounts necessary to execute on our plans in full, or on terms which are economically feasible, we may be unable to sustain the necessary capital to pursue our strategic plan and may have to reduce the planned future growth and/or scope of our operations.

 

General securities market uncertainties resulting in economic considerations.

 

Recent unease regarding the geo-political considerations and increasing inflation has caused the United States and worldwide national securities markets to have undergone unprecedented stress due to the uncertainties of regarding the economy and the resulting reactions and outcomes of governments, businesses, and the general population. These uncertainties have resulted in declines in all market sectors, increases in volumes due to flight to safety and governmental actions to support the markets. As a result, until economic outlook has stabilized, the markets may not be available to the Company for purposes of raising required capital. Should we not be able to obtain financing when required, in the amounts necessary to execute on our plans in full, or on terms which are economically feasible, we may be unable to sustain the necessary capital to pursue our strategic plan and may have to reduce the planned future growth and/or scope of our operations.

 

Our management and controlling stockholder, AEI Acquisition Company, LLC, has voting control of the Company.

 

Our controlling stockholder, AEI Acquisition Company, LLC, currently owns approximately 74% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of the Company and our officers and directors own approximately 2.96% of our common stock (exclusive of shares of our common stock underlying the 7.25% Notes held by affiliates of Harry McMillan, who maintains sole voting and investment power over AEI Acquisition Company, LLC,  which are subject to beneficial ownership blockers). AEI and management are able to influence the outcome of all corporate actions requiring approval of our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, which may result in corporate action with which other stockholders do not agree. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

Our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors, and that we have the power to indemnify our officers and employees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, which may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties, or from bringing derivative litigation against our directors and officers.

 

Our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or any person serving in any such capacity of any other entity or enterprise at the request of the corporation, against any and all legal expenses (including attorneys' fees), claims and/or liabilities arising out of any action, suit or proceeding, except an action by or in the right of the corporation. The corporation may, but shall not be required to, indemnify any person where such person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, where there was not reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order or settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, there was reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful. The corporation shall reimburse or otherwise indemnify any director, officer, employee, or agent against legal expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with defense of any action, suit, or proceeding herein above referred to, to the extent such person is successful on the merits or otherwise. Indemnification shall be made by the corporation only when authorized in the specific case and upon a determination that indemnification is proper by the stockholders, a majority vote of a quorum of the Board of Directors, consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, if a quorum of disinterested directors so orders or if a quorum of disinterested directors so orders or if a quorum of disinterested directors cannot be obtained.

 

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Our failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could have an adverse impact on us.

 

We are required to establish and maintain appropriate internal controls over financial reporting. Failure to establish those controls, or any failure of those controls once established, could adversely impact our public disclosures regarding our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting may identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal controls over financial reporting or other matters that may raise concerns for investors. Any actual or perceived weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure of management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting or disclosure of our public accounting firm’s attestation to or report on management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting may have an adverse impact on the price of our Common Stock.

 

Management recently undertook an assessment of the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2021, of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO" 2013). Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2021.

 

Based on that evaluation, management concluded that, for the year ended December 31, 2021, such internal controls and procedures were not effective due to the following material weakness identified:

 

 

lack of appropriate segregation of duties,

 

lack of controls over proper maintenance of records,

 

lack of control procedures that include multiple levels of supervision and review, and

 

there is an overreliance upon independent financial reporting consultants for review of critical accounting areas and disclosures and material, nonstandard transactions

 

In addition, discovery and disclosure of a material weakness in the future or our inability to cure the material weakness we previously discovered and disclosed, by definition, could have a material adverse impact on our financial statements. Such an occurrence could negatively affect our business and affect how our stock trades. This could, in turn, negatively affect our ability to access public equity or debt markets for capital.

 

We have never paid dividends and we do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future

 

We intend to retain earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business and do not intend to pay cash dividends on shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of future cash dividends, if any, depend upon, among other things, conditions then existing including earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business opportunities and other factors. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock, will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

 

An active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained. If and when an active market develops the price of our common stock may be volatile.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no meaningful public market for our common stock although our common stock is quoted on the OTC Pink Open Markets. We have applied to list our common stock on the NYSE American Stock Exchange in connection with this offering however, an active trading market may not develop following the completion of this offering or, if developed, may not be sustained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable. The lack of an active market may also reduce the price of shares of common stock. An inactive market may impair our ability to raise capital by selling shares and our ability to use our capital stock to acquire other companies or technologies. We cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will trade. The initial public offering price of our common stock may not bear any relationship to the market price at which our common stock will trade after this offering

 

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Our Board of Directors may authorize and issue shares of new classes of stock that could be superior to or adversely affect current holders of our common stock.

 

Our board of directors has the power to authorize and issue shares of classes of stock, including preferred stock that have voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations and special rights, including preferred distribution rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation rights without further stockholder approval which could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock. In addition, our board could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that has greater voting power than our common stock or that is convertible into our common stock, which could decrease the relative voting power of our common stock or result in dilution to our existing common stockholders.

 

Any of these actions could significantly adversely affect the investment made by holders of our common stock. Holders of common stock could potentially not receive dividends that they might otherwise have received. In addition, holders of our common stock could receive less proceeds in connection with any future sale of the Company, whether in liquidation or on any other basis.

 

Our shares are subordinate to all of our debts and liabilities, which increases the risk that you could lose your entire investment.

 

Our shares are equity interests that are subordinate to all of our current and future indebtedness with respect to claims on our assets. In any liquidation, all of our debts and liabilities must be paid before any payment is made to our stockholders.

 

The market price of our shares of common stock is subject to fluctuation.

 

The market prices of our shares may fluctuate significantly in response to factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

 

 

the announcement of new production or discoveries by our competitors

 

the release of energy resources by our competitors and energy reserves by government and other bodies

 

developments in our industry or markets

changes in our reserve estimates;

 

general market conditions including factors unrelated to our operating performance

 

Future capital raises may dilute our existing stockholders ownership and/or have other adverse effects on our operations.

 

If we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our existing stockholders’ percentage ownership may decrease, and these stockholders may experience substantial dilution. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt instruments, these debt instruments could impose significant restrictions on our operations, including liens on our assets. If we raise additional funds through collaborations and licensing arrangements, we may be required to relinquish some rights to our technologies or products, or to grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us or could diminish the rights of our stockholders.

 

Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution.

 

The public offering price of the common stock sold in this offering will be substantially higher than the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Investors purchasing common stock in this offering will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds the as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering. As a result, investors purchasing common stock in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $        per share, or        %, based on an assumed public offering price of $        per share, the last sale price of our common stock on        , 2023, as reported on the OTC Pink Open Markets, representing the difference between our as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering and the assumed public offering price.

 

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This dilution is due to our investors who purchased shares prior to this offering having paid substantially less when they purchased their shares than the price offered to the public in this offering. To the extent outstanding options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors. As a result of the dilution to investors purchasing shares in this offering, investors may receive significantly less than the purchase price paid in this offering, if anything, in the event of our liquidation. For a further description of the dilution that you will experience immediately after this offering, see the section titled “Dilution”.

 

Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

AEI Acquisition Company, LLC currently owns approximately 74% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If it, or any other of our stockholders, sells substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market upon the expiration of any statutory holding period or otherwise, or issued upon the exercise of outstanding warrants or other rights to receive common stock, it could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an "overhang" and in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall.  The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.  The shares of our restricted common stock will be freely tradable upon the earlier of: (i) effectiveness of a registration statement covering such shares and (ii) the date on which such shares may be sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 (or other applicable exemption) under the Securities Act. Under the terms of a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Pure Oil & Gas, Inc. and ZQH Holding, LLC entered June 25, 2020 for the purchase of oil and natural gas assets in Rogers County, Oklahoma, the Company recorded $1,210,000 of convertible debt which is convertible into common stock at $1.00 per share. The Company has disputed its obligation to pay any further amounts under the Purchase and Sale Agreement due to the seller’s failure to perform. In the event that the seller prevailed and was able to convert its debt into common stock, the Company could be required to issue additional shares of its common stock which constitutes additional overhang and could have the effects described above.

 

Our common stock may become subject to the penny stock rules of the SEC, which would make transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock.

 

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on the NYSE American Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock could be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

 

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

 

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering, including for any of the purposes described in the section titled “Use of Proceeds,” and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. Our management might not apply our net proceeds in ways that ultimately increase or maintain the value of your investment.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in, but not limited to, the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

 

our goals and strategies;

     
 

our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;

     
 

expected changes in our revenue, costs or expenditures;

     
 

growth of and competition trends in our industry;

     
 

our expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, our products;

     
 

our expectations regarding our relationships with investors, institutional funding partners and other parties with whom we collaborate;

     
 

our expectation regarding the use of proceeds from this offering;

     
 

fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in the markets in which we operate; and

     
 

relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry.

 

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance.

 

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. Although we will continue to be a public company after this offering and have ongoing disclosure obligations under United States federal securities laws, we do not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward-looking statements in this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

After deducting the estimated underwriters’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, we expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $        million from this offering (or approximately $         million if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full), based on an assumed public offering price of $        per share.

 

We plan to use the net proceeds of this offering as follows:

 

   

($ in thousands)

 

Development expenses

    $4,750  

Restart, rework and recomplete wells

    $1,270  

General and administrative

    $1,650  

Capital expenditures

    $1,030  

Acquisitions

    $12,000  

General working capital (including repayment of advances, if any, under the Company’s convertible credit line with AEI Acquisition Company, LLC)

    $2,170  

 

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The foregoing represents our current intentions to use and allocate the net proceeds of this offering based upon our present plans and business conditions.  However, we will have broad discretion in the way that we use the net proceeds of this offering. Pending the final application of the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.

 

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Pink Open Markets under the symbol APHE. We have applied to have our common stock listed on the NYSE American Stock Exchange under the symbol APHE.

 

Because we are quoted on the OTC Pink Open Markets, our securities may be less liquid, receive less coverage by security analysts and news media, and, therefore, may reflect lower prices than might otherwise be obtained if the shares were listed on a national securities exchange.

 

The following table sets forth the high and low bid quotations for our common stock as reported on the OTC Pink Open Markets for the periods indicated.

 

   

High

   

Low

 

Fiscal 2021

               
                 

First Quarter

  $ 5.17     $ 2.25  

Second Quarter

    6.00       1.31  

Third Quarter

    6.25       2.10  

Fourth Quarter

    5.00       2.01  
                 

Fiscal 2022

               
                 

First Quarter

    5.05       1.35  

Second Quarter

    4.99       2.55  

Third Quarter

    7.05       2.50  

Fourth Quarter

    7.15       6.25  
                 

Fiscal 2023

               
                 

First Quarter (through February 9)

    7.00       6.00  

 

Holders

 

As of January 31, 2023, there are 130 record holders of our common stock.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

ALPHA ENERGY, INC. 2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Description of Our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan

 

On September 8, 2022, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Alpha Energy, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), an omnibus equity incentive plan pursuant to which the Company may grant equity incentive awards to participants and authorized that 2,824,000 shares of our common stock be reserved for issuance under the Plan.  

 

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Set forth below is a summary of the 2022 Plan, but this summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the 2022 Plan, a copy of which is included as Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Information Statement on Form 14C filed with the SEC on November 21, 2022 and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Shares Available

 

The 2022 Plan authorizes not more than 10,500,000 shares (8,750,000 shares post August 1, 2019 reverse stock split) of our common stock for issuance under the Plan, all of which are available for issuance pursuant to “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”) under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or as other type of awards.   The Administrator may adopt reasonable counting procedures to ensure appropriate counting, avoid double counting (as, for example, in the case of tandem or substitute awards) and make adjustments in accordance with the 2022 Plan. Shares shall be counted against those reserved to the extent such shares have been delivered and are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Accordingly, (i) to the extent that an award under the 2022 Plan, in whole or in part, is canceled, expired, forfeited, settled in cash, settled by delivery of fewer shares than the number of shares underlying the award, or otherwise terminated without delivery of shares to the participant, the shares retained by or returned to the Company will not be deemed to have been delivered under the 2022 Plan and will be deemed to remain or to become available under the 2022 Plan; and (ii) shares that are withheld from such an award or separately surrendered by the participant in payment of the exercise price or taxes relating to such an award shall be deemed to constitute shares not delivered and will be deemed to remain or to become available under the 2022 Plan. The foregoing adjustments to the share limit of the 2022 Plan are subject to any applicable limitations under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

 

The number of shares available for issuance under the 2022 Plan (as well as the number of shares that may be issued as ISOs, and the share limitations set forth below under the heading “Performance Based Compensation”) are subject to proportionate adjustment by the Administrator (as defined below) in the event of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a stock split in the form of a stock dividend) or reverse stock split, or upon any merger, arrangement, combination, consolidation, or other reorganization, or upon any spin-off, split-up or similar extraordinary dividend distribution in respect of the common stock, or upon any exchange of common stock or other securities of the Company, or upon any similar unusual or extraordinary corporate transaction in respect of the common stock.

 

As of January 31, 2023, there are 2,824,000 shares available for award under the 2022 Plan.

 

Administration

 

The 2022 Plan will be administered by the board of directors (the “Board”) or by one or more committees of directors appointed by the Board (the “Administrator”).  The Board may delegate different levels of authority to different committees with administrative and grant authority under the 2022 Plan. Any committee delegated administrative authority under the 2022 Plan may further delegate its authority under the Plan to another committee of directors, and any such delegate shall be deemed to be an Administrator of the 2022 Plan.  Any Administrator may also, within its administrative authority under the 2022 Plan and in accordance with applicable law, delegate to one or more officers of the Company the ability to make awards to Eligible Persons (as defined below) under the 2022 Plan.  It is anticipated that the Administrator (either generally or with respect to specific transactions) will be constituted so as to comply, as necessary or desirable, with the requirements of Code Section 162(m) and Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)

 

Eligibility

 

Awards may be granted pursuant to the 2022 Plan only to persons who are eligible persons.  Under the 2022 Plan, “Eligible Person” means any person who is either: (a) an officer (whether or not a director) or employee of the Company or one of its subsidiaries; (b) a director of the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (c) an individual consultant who renders bona fide services  to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that ISOs may be granted only to employees.  As of the Record Date, the approximate number of Eligible Persons under the 2022 Plan included 2 officers or employees of the Company, 4 directors of the Company or one of its subsidiaries, and 3 consultants to the Company or one of its subsidiaries.

 

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Awards

 

The 2022 Plan permits the grant of: (a) stock options, which may be intended as ISOs or as nonqualified stock options (options not meeting the requirements to qualify as ISOs); (b) stock appreciation rights (“SARs”); (c) restricted stock; (d) restricted stock units; (e) cash incentive awards; or (f) other awards, including: (i) stock bonuses, performance stock, performance units, dividend equivalents, or similar rights to purchase or acquire shares, whether at a fixed or variable price or ratio related to the common stock, upon the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions, or any combination thereof; or (ii) any similar securities with a value derived from the value of or related to the common stock and/or returns thereon.

 

Option and SAR Awards.  Option and SAR awards granted under the 2022 Plan must have an exercise price or base price of no less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant (or 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant, in the case of ISOs granted to certain ten percent stockholders of the Company).  Options and SAR awards shall become exercisable upon such conditions (which may include the passage of time or the attainment of certain performance criteria) as the Administrator may establish in its sole discretion.  The exercise price of any option shall be paid in cash or by any of the methods set forth below under the heading “Consideration for Awards.”  Option and SAR awards are exercisable for a period established by the Administrator, which in no event shall exceed ten years from the date of grant (five years in the case of ISOs granted to certain ten percent stockholders of the Company).  If the Administrator does not specify otherwise in an award agreement, upon termination of a participant’s employment or other service to the Company, option and SAR awards shall expire (1) three months after the last day that the participant is employed by or provides services to the Company or any subsidiary (provided; however, that in the event of the participant’s death during this period, those persons entitled to exercise the option or SAR pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution shall have one year following the date of death within which to exercise such option or SAR); (2) in the case of a participant whose termination of employment or services is due to death or disability (as defined in the applicable award agreement), 12 months after the last day that the participant is employed by or provides services to the Company or its subsidiary; and (3) immediately upon a participant’s termination for “cause”.

 

Performance Based Compensation.

 

The 2022 Plan provides for the grant of certain awards, the vesting or payment of which may be contingent on the satisfaction of certain performance criteria.  Such performance-based awards are designed to be exempt from the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code, as described below under “Certain Federal Tax Consequences.”  The maximum number of shares that may be issued to any single participant pursuant to options and SARs during the term of the 2022 Plan shall not exceed 2,824,000 shares.  The maximum number of shares of common stock which may be delivered pursuant to other performance-based equity awards granted during the 162(m) Term (as defined below) may not exceed 750,000 shares, and the maximum amount of cash compensation payable pursuant to performance-based cash awards granted during the 162(m) Term (as defined below) may not exceed $1 million.  The 162(m) Term is the period beginning on the effective date of the 2022 Plan and ending on the date of the first stockholder meeting that occurs in the fifth year following the year in which the Company’s stockholders first approve this 2022 Plan (the “162(m) Term”)

 

The 2022 Plan includes the following performance criteria that may be used by the Administrator when granting performance-based awards: (1) earnings per share, (2) cash flow (which means cash and cash equivalents derived from either (i) net cash flow from operations or (ii) net cash flow from operations, financing and investing activities), (3) total stockholder return, (4) price per share of common stock, (5) gross revenue, (6) revenue growth, (7) operating income (before or after taxes), (8) net earnings (before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), (9) return on equity, (10) capital employed, or on assets or on net investment, (11) cost containment or reduction, (12) cash cost per ounce of production, (13) operating margin, (14) debt reduction, (15) resource amounts, (16) production or production growth, (17) resource replacement or resource growth, (18) successful completion of financings, or (19) any combination of the foregoing.

 

Fair Market Value

 

Under the 2022 Plan, “Fair Market Value” means, unless otherwise determined or provided by the administrator in the circumstances, the closing price for a share of common stock on the trading day immediately before the grant date, as furnished by the OTC Markets (the “OTC Markets”) or on the principal stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed for the date in question. If the Common Stock is no longer listed or is no longer actively traded on the OTC Markets or listed on a principal stock exchange as of the applicable date, the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock shall be the value as reasonably determined by the Administrator for purposes of the award in the circumstances.

 

38

 

Consideration for Awards

 

The purchase price for any award granted under the 2022 Plan or the common stock to be delivered pursuant to any such award, as applicable, may be paid by means of any lawful consideration as determined by the Administrator, including, without limitation, one or a combination of the following methods:

 

 

services rendered by the recipient of such award;

   

 

cash, check payable to the order of the Company, or electronic funds transfer;

   

 

notice and third party payment in such manner as may be authorized by the Administrator;

  

 

the delivery of previously owned and fully vested shares of common stock;

  

 

by a reduction in the number of shares otherwise deliverable pursuant to the award; or

  

 

subject to such procedures as the Administrator may adopt, pursuant to a “cashless exercise” with a third party who provides financing for the purposes of (or who otherwise facilitates) the purchase or exercise of awards.

 

In the event that the Administrator allows a participant to exercise an award by delivering shares of common stock previously owned by such participant and unless otherwise expressly provided by the Administrator, any shares delivered which were initially acquired by the participant from the Company (upon exercise of a stock option or otherwise) must have been owned by the participant at least six months as of the date of delivery. Shares of common stock used to satisfy the exercise price of an option are valued at their fair market value on the date of exercise. The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares unless and until it receives full payment of the exercise or purchase price for the shares and any related withholding obligations and any other conditions to exercise or purchase, as established from time to time by the Administrator, have been satisfied. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the applicable award agreement, the Administrator may at any time eliminate or limit a participant’s ability to pay the purchase or exercise price of any award or shares by any method other than cash payment to the Company.

 

Change in Control

 

Upon a change in control, each then-outstanding option and SAR shall automatically become fully vested, all restricted shares then outstanding shall automatically fully vest free of restrictions, and each other award granted under the 2022 Plan that is then outstanding shall automatically become vested and payable to the holder of such award unless the Administrator has made appropriate provision for the substitution, assumption, exchange or other continuation of the award pursuant to the change in control.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its sole and absolute discretion, may choose (in an award agreement or otherwise) to provide for full or partial accelerated vesting of any award upon a change in control (or upon any other event or other circumstance related to the change in control, such as an involuntary termination of employment occurring after such change in control, as the Administrator may determine), irrespective of whether such any such award has been substituted, assumed, exchanged or otherwise continued pursuant to the change in control.

 

For purposes of the 2022 Plan, “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

 

(i)           a tender offer (or series of related offers) shall be made and consummated for the ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, unless as a result of such tender offer more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting corporation shall be owned in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company (as of the time immediately prior to the commencement of such offer), and/or by any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries, and their affiliates;

 

(ii)          the Company shall be merged or consolidated with another entity, unless as a result of such merger or consolidation more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity shall be owned in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company (as of the time immediately prior to such transaction), and/or by any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries, and their affiliates;

 

39

 

(iii)          the Company shall sell substantially all of its assets to another entity that is not wholly owned by the Company, unless as a result of such sale more than 50% of such assets shall be owned in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company (as of the time immediately prior to such transaction), and/or by any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries and their affiliates; or

 

(iv)         a person shall acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (whether directly, indirectly, beneficially or of record), unless as a result of such acquisition more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving or resulting corporation shall be owned in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company (as of the time immediately prior to the first acquisition of such securities by such person), and/or by any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries, and their affiliates.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the Administrator may waive the requirement described in paragraph (iv) above that a person must acquire more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company for a change in control to have occurred if the Administrator determines that the percentage acquired by a person is significant (as determined by the Administrator in its discretion) and that waiving such condition is appropriate in light of all facts and circumstances, and (2) no compensation that has been deferred for purposes of Section 409A of the Code shall be payable as a result of a change in control unless the change in control qualifies as a change in ownership or effective control of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

 

Certain Federal Tax Consequences

 

The following summary of the federal income tax consequences of the 2022 Plan.  This summary does not purport to be complete, and does not discuss state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences.

 

Nonqualified Stock Options. The grant of a nonqualified stock option under the 2022 Plan will not result in any federal income tax consequences to the participant or to the Company. Upon exercise of a nonqualified stock option, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock at the time of exercise over the option exercise price.  If the participant is an employee, this income is subject to withholding for federal income and employment tax purposes. The Company is entitled to an income tax deduction in the amount of the income recognized by the participant, subject to possible limitations imposed by the Code, including Section 162(m) thereof.  Any gain or loss on the participant’s subsequent disposition of the shares will be treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the sales proceeds received and whether the shares are held for more than one year following exercise. The Company does not receive a tax deduction for any subsequent capital gain.

 

Incentive Options. The grant of an ISO under the 2022 Plan will not result in any federal income tax consequences to the participant or to the Company. A participant recognizes no federal taxable income upon exercising an ISO (subject to the alternative minimum tax rules discussed below), and the Company receives no deduction at the time of exercise. In the event of a disposition of stock acquired upon exercise of an ISO, the tax consequences depend upon how long the participant has held the shares. If the participant does not dispose of the shares within two years after the ISO was granted, nor within one year after the ISO was exercised, the participant will recognize a long-term capital gain (or loss) equal to the difference between the sale price of the shares and the exercise price. The Company is not entitled to any deduction under these circumstances.

 

If the participant fails to satisfy either of the foregoing holding periods (referred to as a “disqualifying disposition”), he or she will recognize ordinary compensation income in the year of the disposition. The amount of ordinary compensation income generally is the lesser of (i) the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and the exercise price or (ii) the difference between the fair market value of the stock at the time of exercise and the exercise price.  Such amount is not subject to withholding for federal income and employment tax purposes, even if the participant is an employee of the Company.  Any gain in excess of the amount taxed as ordinary income will generally be treated as a short-term capital gain. The Company, in the year of the disqualifying disposition, is entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary compensation income recognized by the participant, subject to possible limitations imposed by the Code, including Section 162(m) thereof.

 

The “spread” under an ISO, i.e., the difference between the fair market value of the shares at exercise and the exercise price, is classified as an item of adjustment in the year of exercise for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. If a participant’s alternative minimum tax liability exceeds such participant’s regular income tax liability, the participant will owe the alternative minimum tax liability.

 

40

 

Restricted Stock. Restricted stock is generally taxable to the participant as ordinary compensation income on the date that the restrictions lapse (i.e. the date that the stock vests), in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on such date over the amount paid for such stock (if any). If the participant is an employee, this income is subject to withholding for federal income and employment tax purposes. The Company is entitled to an income tax deduction in the amount of the ordinary income recognized by the participant, subject to possible limitations imposed by the Code, including Section 162(m) thereof. Any gain or loss on the participant’s subsequent disposition of the shares will be treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss treatment depending on the sales price and how long the stock has been held since the restrictions lapsed. The Company does not receive a tax deduction for any subsequent gain.

 

Participants receiving restricted stock awards may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code (“Section 83(b) Election”) to recognize as ordinary compensation income in the year that such restricted stock is granted, the amount equal to the excess of the fair market value on the date of the issuance of the stock over the amount paid for such stock. If such an election is made, the recipient recognizes no further amounts of compensation income upon the lapse of any restrictions and any gain or loss on subsequent disposition will be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss to the recipient. The Section 83(b) Election must be made within 30 days from the time the restricted stock is issued.

 

41

 

 

Other Awards. Other awards (such as restricted stock units) are generally treated as ordinary compensation income as and when common stock or cash are paid to the participant upon vesting or settlement of such awards.  If the participant is an employee, this income is subject to withholding for income and employment tax purposes.  The Company is generally entitled to an income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the recipient, subject to possible limitations imposed by the Code, including Section 162(m) thereof.

 

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.  Under Code Section 162(m), no deduction is allowed in any taxable year of the Company for compensation in excess of $1 million paid to the Company’s “covered employees.” A “covered employee” is the Company’s chief executive officer and the three other most highly compensated officers of the Company other than the chief financial officer.  An exception to this rule applies to “qualified performance-based compensation,” which generally includes stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under a stockholder approved plan, and other forms of equity incentives, the vesting or payment of which is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain stockholder approved performance goals.  The Company intends that the 2022 Plan allow for the grant of options and stock appreciation rights that may be treated as “qualified performance based compensation” that is exempt from the limitations of Code Section 162(m), and  for the grant of other performance-based awards that may be treated as “qualified performance based compensation,” but it makes no assurance that either such type of award will be so treated.

 

NEW PLAN BENEFITS

 

On August 8, 2022, the board of directors approved a grant of 60,000 shares of restricted common stock to a consultant. Additionally, each of the four non-employee directors is entitled to receive an award of 4,000 fully-vested shares of restricted common stock per month during the time serving as a director.

 

SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2021, regarding compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

 

PLAN CATEGORY

 

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

   

Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights

   

Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation
plans 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

   

-

   

$

-

     

-

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:

   

-

     

-

     

-

 

Total

   

-

   

$

-

     

-

 

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of September 30, 2022:

 

 

on an actual basis; and

 

 

on an as adjusted basis giving effect to the sale of common stock in this offering and the receipt of net proceeds of approximately $___________ from this offering, after deducting underwriting commissions of $______ and estimated offering expenses payable by us of approximately $______ (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Notes).

 

You should read the data set forth in the table below in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    September 30, 2022  
    Actual     As Adjusted  
    (Unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 742,087          

Indebtedness:

               
7.25% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2024     57          
Revolving Convertible loan, net of discount     132,623          

Convertible Note Payable (1)

    1,210,000          

Total Indebtedness

    2,516,079          
                 

Stockholder's Equity:

               

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 65,000,000 shares authorized; 21,612,326 issued and outstanding shares actual and as adjusted

    21,612          

Additional Paid-in Capital

    5,479,066          

Accumulated Deficit

    (6,576,109 )        

Total Stockholders' Equity

    (1,075,431 )        
                 
Total Capitalization     (1,075,431 )        

 


(1) Represents advances under the Company’s revolving convertible credit line with AEI Acquisition Company, LLC which were repaid in November 2022. Under the terms of the convertible credit line, the Company may borrow and AEI Acquisition Company, LLC may advance funds up to $1,500,000 to the Company which will be repaid from the proceeds of the offering and the convertible credit line terminated. As of the date of this prospectus no amounts are due under the convertible credit line.

 

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on shares of common stock outstanding as of            , 2023 includes 263,981 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,319,906 original principal amount of our 7.25% Notes at a conversion price of $5.00 per share, and excludes: (1)           shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issuable in connection with this offering to the underwriters at an exercise price of $      per share; and (2) conversion of advances under the Company’s revolving convertible credit line with AEI Acquisition Company, LLC. Under the terms of the convertible credit line, the Company may borrow and AEI Acquisition Company, LLC may advance funds up to $1,500,000 to the Company through June 1, 2023.  The outstanding balance is convertible into shares of common stock at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) $1.50 per share or (ii) the closing price on the common stock on the primary trading market for our common stock on the day immediately preceding the date of conversion. On February 11, 2023, the convertible credit line was amended to provide for a fixed conversion rate of $1.50 per share on any amount of principal or interest converted. As of the date of this prospectus no amounts are due under the convertible credit line. Upon the closing of this offering, any amounts due under the convertible credit line will be paid in full from the proceeds and the credit line will be terminated.

 

Except as otherwise indicated, the discussion and the tables above assume no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our common stock and excludes 2,824,000 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the Company’s 2022 Plan.

 

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DILUTION

 

If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering.

 

Our historical net tangible book value (deficit) as of September 30, 2022 was $(1.1) million, or $(0.05) per share of our common stock. Our historical net tangible book value (deficit) represents the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities. Historical net tangible book value (deficit) per share represents historical net tangible book value (deficit) divided by the 21,612,326 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2022.

 

After giving further effect to our issuance and sale of __________________ shares of our common stock in this offering, based upon the assumed initial public offering price of $______ per share, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us totaling approximately $____ million of net proceeds; our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2022, would have been $___ million, or $_____ per share of common stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $_____ per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $____ per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering. We determine dilution by subtracting the as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering from the amount of cash that a new investor paid for a share of common stock. The following table illustrates this dilution:

 

Assumed public offering price per share of common stock

          $ _____  
                 

Historical net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of September 30, 2022

  $ (1,075,431 )  

 

   
                 

Increase in as adjusted net tangible book value per share attributable to investors in this offering

    _____    

 

   
                 

As adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

 

           
                 

Dilution per share to new common stock investors in this offering

 

 

      $ _____  

 

If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in full, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after the offering would be $____ per share, the increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share to existing stockholders would be $____ per share and the dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value to new investors would be $____ per share.

 

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The following table summarizes, as of September 30, 2022, after giving effect to this offering, the number of shares of our common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid, or to be paid, to us and the average price per share paid, or to be paid, by existing stockholders and by the new investors. The calculation below is based on an initial public offering price of $____ per share before deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

    Shares purchased     Total consideration     Average price
per share
 
    Number     Percentage     Amount     Percentage          
Existing Stockholders     21,612,326       100 %   $ 5,537,578       100 %   $ 1.16  
New Investors                                        
Total     21,612,326       100 %   $ 5,537,578       100 %   $ 1.16  

 

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on shares of common stock outstanding as of            , 2023 includes 263,981 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,319,906 original principal amount of our 7.25% Notes at a conversion price of $5.00 per share, and excludes: (1)           shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issuable in connection with this offering to the underwriters at an exercise price of $      per share; (2) conversion of advances under the Company’s revolving convertible credit line with AEI Acquisition Company, LLC. and (3) 1,210,00 shares of common stock upon conversion of $1,210,000 of indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Pure Oil & Gas, Inc. and ZQH Holding, LLC. Under the terms of the convertible credit line, the Company may borrow and AEI Acquisition Company, LLC may advance funds up to $1,500,000 to the Company through June 1, 2023.  As of the date of this prospectus no amounts are due under the convertible credit line.  The Company believes the seller failed to perform its obligations and disputes any obligation to pay the indebtedness under the Purchase and Sale Agreement  with Pure Oil & Gas, Inc. and ZQH Holding, LLC.

 

Except as otherwise indicated, the discussion and the tables above assume no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our common stock and excludes 2,824,000 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the Company’s 2022 Plan.

 

45

 

 

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

 

Overview

 

The Company was incorporated in the State of Colorado on September 26, 2013.

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. The MD&A is based on our unaudited data for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and summary balance sheet data at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 derived from the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements discussed below have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that the Company considers necessary for a fair statement of the financial information set forth in those statements. The results of operations for the periods discussed below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period and the results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

Results of operations

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

We generated revenues of $144,139 and $2,369 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Lease operating expenses were $278,533 and $7,303 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in oil and natural gas sales and lease operating expenses was due to an increase in Alpha Energy Texas operations. Total operating expenses were $1,010,921 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $625,965 during the same period in 2021. The increase in operating expenses was due to a $240,113 increase in professional fees and $48,593 increase in general administrative expenses which were offset by $24,000 decrease in board of director fees and a $120,250 gain on settlement of accounts payable in 2021.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had minimal revenues from its operating activities. In part, because such activities were focused on identifying potential opportunities and properties.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a net loss of $1,070,738 compared to $1,986,978 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease of $916,240 was primarily a result of a decrease in impairment expense of $1,000,000, a decrease in interest expense of $107,768, decrease in board of director fees of $16,000 which were offset by an increase in  gain on settlement of accounts payable of $120,250, increase in loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $8,081 and an increase in general and administrative costs of $289,183.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview –

 

Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including working capital needs, debt services, acquisitions, contractual obligations and other commitments. As of the date of this prospectus, we have yet to generate meaningful revenue from our business operations and have funded acquisitions, capital expenditure and working capital requirement through equity and debt financing.

 

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As of September 30, 2022, we had total current assets of $825,027 and total current liabilities of $2,091,465. We have historically funded our operations from lines of credit, sales of equity securities, loans and advances, including from related parties. We expect the proceeds from this offering to provide working capital for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this prospectus, including repayment of any indebtedness under our convertible credit line with a related party, if any, upon closing of the offering.

 

Following September 30, 2022, our revenues have been inadequate to cover our operating costs. Accordingly, we expect we will be dependent on obtaining capital from external sources to fund our operations over the next two to three years. Although we have been successful in raising capital in the past, financing may not be available on terms favorable to us, if at all, so we may not be successful in obtaining additional financing. Therefore, it is not considered probable, as defined in applicable accounting standards, that our plan to raise additional capital will alleviate the substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Cash Flows –

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods presented.

 

   

Nine months Ended

September 30

   

Year Ended

December 31

 
    2022     2021     2021     2020  
Net cash used in operating activities     (1,122,354 )     (281,298 )     (356,892 )     (109,394 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (1,220,512 )     (60,000 )     (95,791 )     (30,000 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     3,084,736       342,200       452,900       139,394  

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

Our cash flows used in operating activities to date have been primarily comprised of costs related to pursuing acquisitions and general and administrative activities as a result of operating as a public company, which we expect to increase.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,122,354 and $281,298 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in net cash flows used in operating activities as compared to the same period in 2021 is primarily driven by our signing of the Logan 1 acquisition in March 2022 and preparation for oil and natural gas related production activities thereafter.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $356,892 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $109,394 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in net cash flows used in operating activities as compared to the same period in 2021 is primarily driven by our increase in general and administrative expenses.

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

Our cash flows from investing activities have been comprised primarily of purchases of equipment and installation of improvements to our leased facilities.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $1,220,512 and $60,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of oil and natural gas property during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

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Net cash used in investing activities was $95,791 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $30,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to option payments to Progressive Well Service, LLC during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

We have financed our operations primarily through sales of equity securities, loans and advances, including from related parties.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $3,084,736 and $342,200 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase is comprised of $120,236 in proceeds from advances, from related parties, $500,000 from senior secured convertible notes payable from related party and $2,504,500 in proceeds from the sale of common stock, which were offset by repayments on the Convertible Credit Line of $30,000 and $10,000 repayments of advances, related party. The Company generated cash of $342,200 from financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 which consisted of $317,200 advances, related party, related party, $20,000 in proceeds from convertible credit line payable, related party and $5,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $452,900  for the year ended December 31, 2021, which consisted of proceeds of $427,900 from advances, related parties, $20,000 of proceeds from the convertible credit line, related party  and $5,000 from the sale of common stock.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $139,394, which consisted of proceeds of $96,000 from advances, related parties, $65,000 in proceeds from note payable, related party, $8,500 of proceeds from the convertible credit line, related parry and $75,000 from the sale of common stock partially offset by $100,000 payments on short term note, $4,250 payments on convertible credit line, related party and $856 payment on short term advances from related parties .

 

On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into a convertible credit line with a related party, AEI Acquisition Company, LLC, the beneficial owner of 74% of the Company’s common stock, which provides for up to $1,500,000 of advances. The outstanding principal amount accrues interest at a rate of 7% per annum and is convertible into shares of common stock at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) $4.00 per share or (ii) the closing price on the common stock on the primary trading market for our common stock on the day immediately preceding the date of conversion. On February 11, 2023, the convertible credit line was amended to provide for a fixed conversion rate of $1.50 per share on any amount of principal or interest converted. Under the terms of the convertible credit line, the Company may borrow and AEI Acquisition Company, LLC may advance funds through closing of the offering. The outstanding principal balance on the convertible credit line as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $168,328 and $148,328, respectively, and the principal amount outstanding as of February 12, 2023 was $0. The amount of principal paid under the convertible credit line during fiscal year 2021 and 2020, was $0 and $4,250, respectively. The amount of interest paid during fiscal year 2021 and 2020, respectively was $0 and $0 and the applicable interest rate was 7% per annum. Upon the closing of this offering, any amounts due under the convertible credit line will be paid in full from the proceeds and the credit line will be terminated.

 

On December 31, 2022, the Company and 20 Shekels, Inc. an affiliate of our President Jay Leaver, and AEI Management, Inc., an affiliate of our majority stockholder, AEI Acquisition Company, LLC., entered into Exchange Agreements (the “Exchange Agreements”) with respect to certain outstanding indebtedness of the Company. Under the Exchange Agreements, the Company’s previously issued 7.25% Senior Secured Notes due February 22, 2024 to affiliates of Mr. Leaver (which were assigned to 20 Shekels, Inc. a corporation wholly-owned by Marshwiggle, LLC, a limited liability company jointly owned by Mr. Leaver and his spouse ) and to AEI Management, Inc. were amended and restated and the Contractual Investment Agreements (“CIA”) entered with the Company and related agreements were terminated and replaced with the new 7.25% Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement agreements and the new 7.25% Transaction Documents. Under the terms of the Exchange Agreements, 20 Shekels, Inc. was issued a $906,754 principal amount 7.25% Note and AEI Management, Inc. was issued a $413,206 principal amount 7.25% Note. As a result of the amendments, the holders and the Company amended and restated the terms of the contractual agreements governing 7.25% Notes in order to, among other things, extend the maturity date to December 31 2024 and limit the scope of the collateral pledged to assets acquired on March 9, 2022 (34 well bores and related assets) under the Purchase and Sale Agreement with Progressive Well Service, LLC on the Cherokee Uplift in Central Oklahoma for the Logan 1 Assets.  In addition, AEI Management, Inc. was appointed collateral agent for 7.25% Notes, the CIAs were terminated, and the parties agreed to various representations and warranties, covenants, and conditions, as provided in the new 7.25% Transaction Documents and released all prior obligations under the CIA and related agreements.

 

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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We are exposed to a variety of market and other risks including credit risks, the market price for oil and natural gas and transaction risks as well as risks relating to the availability of funding sources, hazard events and specific asset risks.

 

Going Concern

 

The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain continued financial support from its stockholders, necessary equity financing to continue operations and the attainment of profitable operations. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $6,576,109 since inception and had not yet generated any revenue from operations. Additionally, management anticipates that its cash on hand as of September 30, 2022 is sufficient to fund its planned operations into but not beyond one year from the date of the issuance of these financial statements. The Company’s continuing losses from operations and net capital deficiency raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We will have additional capital requirements for 2023 and beyond. We may need to seek additional financing, which may or may not be available to us, while we attempt to raise additional capital through the sale of our common stock pursuant to this offering.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None.

 

Contractual Obligations 

 

The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Alpha Energy Texas Operating LLC, or ETC, is a party to a Crude Oil Purchase Agreement with Energy Transfer Crude Marketing LLC, dated June 7, 2022, pursuant to which the Company sells to ETC all crude oil produced from the Logan Project. The price for the crude oil based on the weighted average price of West Texas Intermediate crude for the trade month, and valued in the trade as Sunoco OK SW crude. The term of the Agreement is month-to-month and may be terminated by either party upon 30 days advance written notice.

 

The Company is a party to a Gathering and Processing Agreement with ETC Pipeline, Ltd., dated August 1, 2022, pursuant to which ETC Pipeline LTD provides certain gathering, processing and related services with respect to gas produced by the Company. The Agreement provides that the fees for such services will be set forth in a transaction confirmation to be entered into with respect to the provision of specific services. The term of the Agreement is month-to-month and may be terminated by either party upon 60 days advance written notice.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

For a discussion of our significant accounting policies please see Note 1 to the audited financial statements included as part of this report. Management determined there were no critical accounting policies.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities and contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. As a result, management is required to routinely make judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or assumptions. Management determined there were no critical accounting estimates 

 

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BUSINESS

 

Industry Background

 

Overview

 

Alpha Energy, Inc. (“our”, “we”, the Company) was incorporated in September 26, 2013 in the State of Colorado for the purpose of purchasing, developing and operating oil and natural gas leases.

 

On February 23, 2018, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Alpha Energy Texas Operating, LLC (“AETO”). The business of AETO is to maximize production and cash flow from our properties and use that cash flow to explore, develop, exploit and acquire oil and natural gas properties across Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico. AETO is bonded and insured as an operator in the State of Oklahoma.

 

On March 9, 2022, we closed on the acquisition of working interests and net revenue interests in leases located in Logan County, Oklahoma, as well 34 well bores and related assets, production equipment (tank batteries, pumping units, pipelines) and related assets under a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Progressive. entered on February 17, 2022, located in Logan County, Oklahoma. A working capital interest represents the percentage of costs that we are obligated to pay and net revenue interest represents the percentage of revenue that we will earn from production. In most cases we are responsible for 100% of the working interest and are entitled to receive between 75% and 78% of the production revenue from the Logan Project, with the remainder going to the lessor as an overriding royalty interest per standard oil and natural gas lease terms in this area. Under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, we are entitled to receive the proceeds of production from January 1, 2022 and Progressive was required to operate the properties and transfer ownership and royalty decks to Company following a one-month transition period. Under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Company made an additional cash payment to Progressive of $490,000.00 after giving effect to $110,000.00 previously paid in option extension payments under the Option Agreement. The Company is also obligated under the Purchase and Sale Agreement to make a further payment of 3% percent of the net revenue from new wells drilled until Progressive receives an additional $350,000, of which $0 has been paid as of September 30, 2022.

 

The well bores acquired consist of developed and undeveloped proven production on the Cherokee Uplift in Central Oklahoma. AETO is listed as Operator of 31 of the original 34 wellbores acquired under the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. Two of the 31 wells are on the state’s “Plug or Produce” list, which are wells that are not currently active and which the state has demanded either be put into production or responsibly plugged and abandoned in accordance with applicable regulation. We have reviewed these two wells and have informed the state we will plug them in the first quarter of 2023. Five wells were producing upon acquisition of the Project. We have attempted to restart an additional ten wells so far, with five being successful and five producing uneconomic volumes of water for a total of ten wells currently producing. We have added perforations in the primary producing horizon (Mississippian Lime) in three wells and may attempt hydraulic fracture treatment on one or more of them. We attempted new perforations targeting two behind-pipe zones in one well but were not able to establish production from either zone. We have other behind pipe opportunities (which are zones in a well bore that data indicate should produce hydrocarbons but which have not yet been tested) for which we have applied for necessary Location Exceptions per regulatory requirements and we intend to exploit those opportunities upon approval. We have conducted a preliminary geologic overview of the available data for the remaining wells and identified possible behind pipe opportunities. We have engaged qualified reservoir engineers and are in the process of examining best practices and economics of accessing these zones. We intend to attempt several more recompletions in the second through fourth quarters of 2023. This will include hydraulic stimulation of existing perforations in the Mississippian Lime. Wells that are not currently producing and do not appear to be good candidates for recompletion will need to be plugged and abandoned. We anticipate being able to make such decisions by the end of 2023.

 

To modernize operations, we have enlisted the services of an environmental engineer to ensure that the Company has a proper Spill Prevention, Containment, and Control plan (“SPCC”) in place for each of our facilities. We have begun the process of meeting their recommendations. We are researching converting one of our existing wells for saltwater disposal. This may permit us to operate wells that are currently uneconomic because we currently truck the produced wastewater off site for disposal in commercial facilities. A significant amount of saltwater is produced along with oil and natural gas and current methods of disposal are costly.  We also are researching a pipeline system to reduce the number of water trucks visiting the well sites every week and examining the economics of converting our active pumping units to electrical pumps. This would enable us to sell more natural gas (some of which is currently used to run the pumping equipment) and reduce the workload on our pumper personnel because we could control well production remotely.

 

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Oil and natural gas leases provide the Company the ability to produce oil and natural gas on its production sites.  The leases customarily are for a term of three years and as long thereafter as oil and natural gas is produced; and provide for continuing royalty payments of between 1/8% – 1/4%.  The Company believes it possesses appropriate rights under all leases for its current production, however lease defects or disputes may exist or arise in the future which could result in costs to the Company to rectify or result in the Company incurring additional payments to lessors. Due to the fractionalization of the mineral interests under our leases that allow for operations and the necessity of acquiring the lease rights from hundreds of said mineral owners, we believe that no one lease is material to our strategy. 

 

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

 

Over the past two years the impact of COVID-19 has had adverse effects on our business by slowing down our ability to work with third parties. We have witnessed supply chain related delays and increasing costs due to pandemic related inflation.  It is difficult to predict what other adverse effects, if any, COVID-19 and related matters can have on our business, or against the various aspects of same.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic could further negatively impact our business or results of operations through the temporary closure of our operating locations or those of our customers, contractors or suppliers. In addition, the ability of our employees, contractors and our suppliers’ and customers’ employees to work may be significantly impacted by individuals contracting or being exposed to COVID-19, or as a result of prevention and control measures, which may significantly hamper our production throughout the supply chain and constrict sales channels. 

 

It is difficult to isolate the impact of the pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition and our future strategic plans.

 

We may experience long-term disruptions to our operations resulting from changes in government policy or guidance; quarantines of employees, customers and suppliers in areas affected by the pandemic and the presence of new variants of COVID-19; and closures of businesses or facilities critical to our business or supply chains. We are actively monitoring, and will continue to actively monitor, the pandemic and the potential impact on its operations, financial condition, liquidity, suppliers, industry and workforce.

 

For a further discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, please see “Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic”.

 

Our Strategy

 

Our long-term business strategy is:

 

•Pursuing accretive, opportunistic acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives. We believe that there is currently a window of opportunity for us to acquire Proved Developed Producing “(PDP”) heavy assets (wells that have been drilled and equipped and are producing marketable hydrocarbons) that also possess sizable undeveloped acreage positions from distressed and/or motivated sellers at an attractive discount to PDP PV-10 valuations. PV-10 is a metric of the time value of money commonly used in oil industry transactions. It represents the net present value of an expected cash flow, discounted at 10% (i.e., the equivalent cash right now that would equal the value of the contemplated cash flow compared to a generic investment earning 10%). Generally, a positive PV-10 may be worth pursuing, while a negative PV-10 is not. Consequently, we currently intend to focus our growth efforts on identifying, evaluating and pursuing the acquisition of such oil and natural gas properties in areas where we currently have a presence and/or specific operating expertise that will position us to enhance our expected acquisition returns through leveraging our operational experience and expertise in order to provide productivity and cost improvements, and where appropriate, increase reserves through development drilling. We may acquire individual properties or private or publicly traded companies, in each case for cash, common stock, preferred stock or a combination thereof. We believe that the historical low commodity pricing environment, and very limited sources of debt and/or equity capital available to our industry, provides significant reserve and cash flow growth opportunities for us.

 

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•Enhancing our existing portfolio by dedicating the majority of our drilling capital to our existing portfolio of oil and liquids-rich opportunities. A key element of our long-term strategy is to continue to develop the oil and natural gas liquids resource potential that we believe exist in numerous formations and to expand our presence in those areas. At this time, we have secured the rights to one development property in the Cherokee uplift, a well-known area with existing equipment and infrastructure and are in the process of modernizing their operations for current revenue generation. In response to the current opportunity to be an asset consolidator in the industry, we plan to limit near-term drilling capital for the foreseeable future to that necessary to fulfill leasehold commitments, preserve core acreage, and where the opportunity exists, to drill where we can add production and cash flow at attractive rates of return. We will, however, continue to evaluate high quality drilling opportunities that have the potential to add significant reserves and cash flow to our portfolio at low finding and development cost, thereby providing returns superior to those generated in the currently active unconventional resource plays. Discuss intended modernization steps and recompletions and reworks.

 

Our strategy is to acquire and develop additional properties we can restart, rework, and/or recomplete through cash and/or equity transactions. Our strategy is to acquire and develop additional producing properties in the vicinity of the Cherokee Uplift similar to our existing Logan Project that we can restart, rework, recomplete, and which have proven un-drilled potential to produce oil and natural gas.. In this manner, our strategy involves acquiring existing infrastructure from historic operations. Deployment of current modern technology to enhance recompletions and drilling in previously undeveloped or underdeveloped areas is part of our strategy to enhance the value of acquired properties.

 

We will continue to conduct the foregoing activities with the proceeds from this offering while seeking new acquisition candidates for our strategy. Our management’s years of experience and knowledge of the oil and natural gas industry lead us to believe that there are an abundance of additional good prospects available where operations were suspended or assets seized by lenders during prior oil and natural gas price declines that made those fields uneconomical that have either been overlooked or are not big enough for larger companies to pursue. In the process of identifying these prospects, we will utilize the expertise of our team and outsource to the highest caliber contract engineering firms available to evaluate and develop our prospects.

 

Production and Reserve Overview

 

Prior to closing of the Logan Project on March 9, 2022, the Company engaged Liquid Gold Technologies, Inc. (“LGT") to evaluate and deliver a Certified SEC Reserves and Valuation Report of the Logan Project. On February 15, 2022, but effective January 1, 2022, LGT delivered the report (the “LGT Report”). LGT utilized publicly available data and data provided to the Company by Progressive.

 

According to the LGT Report, the project contains proven net reserves (including producing and non-producing) of 827,780 mcf of gas and 92,590 barrels of oil/condensate with an SEC PV-10 of $5,421,530 based on trailing twelve-month commodity prices of $65.27/bbl oil and $3.708/mbtu natural gas. In addition, the Logan Project contained additional probable net reserves (all non-producing or undeveloped) of 3,705,270 mcf of gas and 1,166,820 barrels of oil/condensate with an additional SEC PV-10 of $43,448,470. Total PV-10% Proved plus Probable using SEC approved pricing parameters was $48,870,000.

 

After closing of the Logan Project, it was determined that Progressive could not deliver the full list of leases listed in the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The Company again engaged LGT to provide an updated report based on the actual leases in hand and better information supplied by the Company on actual well production. On July 27, 2022, but effective July 1, 2022, LGT delivered the report (the “Updated Report”). In the six-month span from the initial report, trailing twelve-month pricing had improved to $85.02/bbl oil and $5.362/mbtu natural gas. Factors affecting the changes in the report valuation include: (i) increased prices, (ii) decreased number of leases (affecting primarily the Company’s interest in planned to be drilled wells), and (iii) increased appreciation for Behind Pipe potential (both Proven and Probable).

 

According to the Updated Report, the Logan Project contained proven net reserves (including producing and non-producing) of 476,820 mcf of gas and 100,510 barrels of oil/condensate with an SEC PV-10 of $6,126,320 based on trailing twelve-month commodity prices of $85.02/bbl oil and $5.362/mbtu natural gas. In addition, the Logan Project contained additional probable net reserves (all non-producing or undeveloped) of 2,473,130 mcf of gas and 780,290 barrels of oil/condensate with an additional SEC PV-10 of $31,510,270. Total PV-10% Proved plus Probable using SEC approved pricing parameters was $37,636,590.

 

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In the time since closing of the Logan Project, the Company has been engaged in an active leasing and quiet title program to recover the leases that had lapsed or were otherwise not conveyable by Progressive per the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. An additional five wells have been restarted, raising the total number of producing wells in the field to ten, with a concomitant production increase over the last quarter of 2022.

 

The Company sells oil and natural gas on the spot market. It does not have a contractual price nor any delivery commitments. The Company does not have any hedges currently in place. It will explore these and other options for selling its product once volumes have increased.

 

The Company uses Liquid Gold Technologies Corporation (“LGT”) for annual reserve estimates according to SEC guidelines. LGT is certified to perform such estimates. The Company uses their reports as a guide for size and timing of planned expenditures. It should be noted on the most recent report that the size of the reserves is largely determined by yet-to-be-drilled horizontal wells in the Woodford Shale. The upside potential provided by the Woodford opportunity drove the decision to purchase this project, rather than the known low, late-stage production from the existing wells.

 

Geological and geophysical

 

We may engage detailed geological interpretation combined with advanced seismic exploration techniques to identify the most promising drilling sites within our leases. Drilling fresh wells without guidance of seismic may risk drilling into an unknown fault zone and potentially losing the well in the event circulation is lost and cannot be restored. 3D seismic is especially important for guiding laterals of a horizontal drilling program: without seismic guidance, there is an increased risk of either running into a fault or simply straying out of the optimal pay zone, resulting in a sub-par or possibly sub-economic well. Additionally, advanced geostatistical techniques enable 3D seismic and modern downhole logs to be used to more accurately map reservoirs and reservoir compartments. The Company is reviewing the cost of 3D seismic, both in terms of dollars and time, to determine whether it is prudent to acquire a survey prior to drilling up to eight horizontal Woodford laterals. With the relatively small acreage block in the Logan Project, we may not be able to permit a large enough survey to acquire good data.

 

Geological interpretation is based upon data recovered from existing oil and natural gas wells in an area and other sources. Such information is either purchased from the company that drilled the wells or becomes public knowledge through state agencies after a period of years. Through analysis of rock types, fossils and the electrical and chemical characteristics of rocks from existing wells, we can construct a picture of rock layers in the area. We will have access to the well logs and decline curves from existing operating wells. Well logs allow us to calculate an original oil or gas volume in place while decline curves from production history allow us to calculate remaining proved producing reserves.

 

Market for Oil and Natural Gas Production

 

The market for oil and natural gas production is regulated by both the state and federal governments. Although the overall market is mature, producers are able to market their oil and natural gas through negotiations with purchasers in the area . The purchasers in the area will purchase all crude oil offered for sale at posted field prices, subject to adjustments for quality differences, volume incentives and other variances. The price adjustments for quality differences are based on the benchmark which is Saudi Arabian light crude oil on which Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) price changes have been based. Quality variances from benchmark crude may result in lower prices being paid for the variant oil. Oil sales are normally contracted with a purchaser or gatherer as it is known in the industry who will pick up the oil at the well site. In some instances, there may be deductions for transportation from the well head to the sales point. At this time, the majority of crude oil purchasers do not charge transportation fees unless the well is outside their service area. The purchaser or oil gatherer will sometimes handle check disbursements to both the working interest and royalty owners. If the purchasers will not handle the check disbursements (as is the case at the Logan Project), we will have to do so or contract with a third party to handle the payments and processing, we are a working interest owner. By being a working interest owner, we are responsible for the payment of our proportionate share of the operating expenses of the well. Royalty owners and overriding royalty owners receive a percentage of gross oil production from a well and are not obligated in any manner whatsoever to pay for the costs of operating the lease. Therefore, we will be paying the expenses for the oil and natural gas revenues paid to the royalty and overriding royalty interests. This is standard procedure in the industry.

 

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Gas sales are made by contract. The gas purchaser will pay the well operator 100% of the sales proceeds on or about the 25th of each and every month for the previous month's sales. The operator is usually responsible for all checks and distributions to the working interest and royalty owners. There is no standard price for gas. Price will fluctuate with the seasons and the general market conditions. As our production levels grow, we intend to enter into price risk management financial instruments (derivatives) to reduce our exposure to short-term fluctuations in the price of natural gas and oil and to protect our return on investments. The derivative contracts apply only to a portion of our natural gas and oil production, provide only partial price protection against declines in natural gas and oil prices and may limit the benefit of future increases in natural gas and oil prices. We do not anticipate any significant change in the manner production is purchased; however, no assurance can be given at this time that such changes will not occur.

 

The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AETO , is a party to a Crude Oil Purchase Agreement with Energy Transfer Crude Marketing LLC, or ETC, dated June 7, 2022, pursuant to which the Company sells to ETC all crude oil produced from the Logan Project. The price for the crude oil based on the weighted average price of West Texas Intermediate crude for the trade month, and valued in the trade as Sunoco OK SW crude. The term of the agreement is month-to-month and may be terminated by either party upon 30 days advance written notice.

 

The Company is a party to a Gathering and Processing Agreement with ETC Pipeline, Ltd., dated August 1, 2022, pursuant to which ETC Pipeline LTD provides certain gathering, processing and related services with respect to gas produced by the Company. The agreement provides that the fees for such services will be set forth in a transaction confirmation to be entered into with respect to the provision of specific services. The term of the Agreement is month-to-month and may be terminated by either party upon 60 days advance written notice.

 

Seasonality

 

Winter weather conditions and lease stipulations can limit or temporarily halt the drilling and producing activities of our operating partners and other oil and natural gas operations. These constraints and the resulting shortages or high costs could delay or temporarily halt the operations of our operating partners and materially increase our operating and capital costs. Such seasonal anomalies can also pose challenges for meeting well drilling objectives and may increase competition for equipment, supplies and personnel during the spring and summer months, which could lead to shortages and increase costs or delay or temporarily halt our operating partners’ operations.

 

Insurance

 

We maintain insurance coverage at levels and on terms and conditions that we believe to be customary in the oil and natural gas industry. We maintain coverage for commercial general, automobile, and umbrella insurance up to $3,000,000 and for well control, $5,000,000.

 

Competition

 

The oil and natural gas industry is highly competitive. Our competitors and potential competitors include major oil companies and independent producers of varying sizes which are engaged in the acquisition of producing properties and the exploration and development of prospects. Most of our competitors have greater financial, personnel and other resources than we do and therefore have greater leverage in acquiring prospects, hiring personnel and marketing oil and natural gas. In addition, larger companies operating in the same area may be willing or able to offer oil and natural gas at a lower price.

 

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We compete in Oklahoma with over 500 independent companies and approximately 40 significant independent operators including Marathon Oil, Devon Energy, Pioneer Natural Resources, and Mewbourne Oil Company in addition to over 450 smaller operations with no single producer dominating the area. Major operators such as ExxonMobil, Shell Oil, ConocoPhillips, and others that are considered major players in the oil and natural gas industry retain significant interests in Oklahoma.

 

We believe that we can successfully compete against other independent companies by utilizing the expertise of our staff and consultants familiar with the structures to be developed, maintaining low corporate overhead and otherwise efficiently developing current lease interests.

 

Government Regulation

 

The production and sale of oil and natural gas is subject to regulation by state, federal and local authorities. There are statutory provisions regulating the production of oil and natural gas under which administrative agencies may set allowable rates of production and promulgate rules in connection with the operation and production of such wells, ascertain and determine the reasonable market demand of oil and natural gas, and adjust allowable rates with respect thereto.

 

The sale of liquid hydrocarbons was subject to federal regulation under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 which amended various acts, including the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973. These regulations and controls included mandatory restrictions upon the prices at which most domestic and crude oil and various petroleum products could be sold. All price controls and restrictions on the sale of crude oil at the wellhead have been withdrawn. It is possible, however, that such controls may be re-imposed in the future but when, if ever, such reimposition might occur and the effect thereof is unknown.

 

Our operations are subject to extensive and continually changing regulation because of legislation affecting the oil and natural gas industry is under constant review for amendment and expansion. Many departments and agencies, both federal and state, are authorized by statute to issue and have issued rules and regulations binding on the oil and natural gas industry and its individual participants. The failure to comply with such rules and regulations can result in large penalties. The regulatory burden on this industry increases our cost of doing business and, therefore, affects our profitability. However, we do not believe that we are affected in a significantly different way by these regulations than our competitors are affected.

 

Transportation and Sale

 

We can make sales of oil, natural gas and condensate at market prices, which are not subject to price controls at this time. The price that we receive from the sale of these products is affected by our ability to transport and the cost of transporting these products to market. Under applicable laws, FERC regulates:

 

 

the construction of natural gas pipeline facilities, and 

 

the rates for transportation of these products in interstate commerce. 

 

Our possible future sales of natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of pipeline transportation. The price and terms for access to pipeline transportation remain subject to extensive federal and state regulation. Several major regulatory changes have been implemented by Congress and FERC from 1985 to the present. In addition, Federal regulation to improve the safety of existing pipeline infrastructure by replacement could increase the cost of interstate transportation. FERC’s 2022 review of its policies relating to natural gas pipeline infrastructure could ultimately increase the cost of approving new interstate capacity or delay new interstate capacity being constructed. These changes affect the economics of natural gas production, transportation and sales. FERC is continually proposing and implementing new rules and regulations affecting these segments of the natural gas industry that remain subject to FERC's jurisdiction. The most notable of these are natural gas transmission companies.

 

Effective as of January 1, 1995, FERC implemented regulations establishing an indexing system for transportation rates for oil. These regulations could increase the cost of transporting oil to the purchaser. We do not believe that these regulations will affect us any differently than other oil producers and marketers with which we compete. FERC does not regulate the construction of oil and natural gas liquids pipeline facilities, which is left to the states.

 

55

 

Drilling and Production.

 

Our anticipated drilling and production operations are subject to regulation under a wide range of state and federal statutes, rules, orders and regulations. Among other matters, these statutes and regulations govern:

 

 

the amounts and types of substances and materials that may be released into the environment; 

 

the discharge and disposition of waste materials, 

 

the reclamation and abandonment of wells and facility sites, and 

 

the remediation of contaminated sites, and require: 

 

permits for drilling operations, 

 

drilling bonds, and 

 

reports concerning operations. 

 

Environmental Regulations

 

General. Our operations are affected by various state, local and federal environmental laws and regulations, including the:

 

 

Clean Air Act, 

 

Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 

 

Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 

 

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), 

 

Toxic Substances Control Act, and 

 

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). 

 

These laws and regulations govern the discharge of materials into the environment or the disposal of waste materials, or otherwise relate to the protection of the environment. In particular, the following activities are subject to stringent environmental regulations:

 

 

drilling, 

 

development and production operations, 

 

activities in connection with storage and transportation of oil and other liquid hydrocarbons, and 

 

use of facilities for treating, processing or otherwise handling hydrocarbons and wastes. 

 

Violations are subject to reporting requirements, civil penalties and criminal sanctions. As with the industry generally, compliance with existing regulations increases our overall cost of business. The increased costs cannot be easily determined. Such areas affected include:

 

 

unit production expenses primarily related to the control and limitation of air emissions and 

 

the disposal of produced water, 

 

capital costs to drill exploration and development wells resulting from expenses primarily related to the management and disposal of drilling fluids and other oil and natural gas exploration wastes, and 

 

capital costs to construct, maintain and upgrade equipment and facilities and remediate, plug and abandon inactive well sites and pits. 

 

Environmental regulations historically have been subject to frequent change by regulatory authorities. Therefore, we are unable to predict the ongoing cost of compliance with these laws and regulations or the future impact of such regulations on our operations.

 

A discharge of hydrocarbons or hazardous substances into the environment could subject us to substantial expense, including both the cost to comply with applicable regulations pertaining to the cleanup of releases of hazardous substances into the environment and claims by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage. We do not maintain insurance for protection against certain types of environmental liabilities.

 

The Clean Air Act requires or will require most industrial operations in the United States to incur capital expenditures in order to meet air emission control standards developed by the EPA and state environmental agencies. Although no assurances can be given, we believe the Clean Air Act requirements will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

56

 

RCRA is the principal federal statute governing the treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous wastes. RCRA imposes stringent operating requirements, and liability for failure to meet such requirements, on a person who is either:

 

 

a "generator" or "transporter" of hazardous waste, or 

 

an "owner" or "operator" of a hazardous waste treatment, storage or disposal facility. 

 

At present, RCRA includes a statutory exemption that allows oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes to be classified as nonhazardous waste. As a result, we will not be subject to many of RCRA's requirements because our operations will probably generate minimal quantities of hazardous wastes.

 

CERCLA, also known as "Superfund," imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original act, on certain classes of persons that contributed to the release of a "hazardous substance" into the environment. These persons include:

 

 

the "owner" or "operator" of the site where hazardous substances have been released, and 

 

companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. 

 

CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, in some instances, third parties to act in response to threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. In the course of our ordinary operations, we could generate waste that may fall within CERCLA's definition of a "hazardous substance." As a result, we may be liable under CERCLA or under analogous state laws for all or part of the costs required to clean up sites at which such wastes have been disposed. Under such law we could be required to:

 

 

remove or remediate previously disposed wastes, including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or operators, 

 

clean up contaminated property, including contaminated groundwater, or 

 

perform remedial plugging operations to prevent future contamination. 

 

We could also be subject to other damage claims by governmental authorities or third parties related to such contamination.

 

Climate Change.  Significant studies and research have been devoted to climate change, and climate change has developed into a major political issue in the United States and globally.  Certain research suggests that greenhouse gas emissions contribute to climate change and pose a threat to the environment.  Recent scientific research and political debate has focused in part on carbon dioxide and methane incidental to oil and natural gas exploration and production.

 

In the United States, no comprehensive federal climate change legislation has been implemented to date but the current administration has indicated willingness to pursue new climate change legislation, executive actions or other regulatory initiatives to limit greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. These include rejoining the Paris Agreement treaty on climate change, several executive orders to address climate change, the U.S. Methane Emissions Reduction Action Plan, and a commitment to cut greenhouse gas emissions 50-52 percent of 2005 levels by 2030. Further, legislative and regulatory initiatives are underway to that purpose. The U.S. Congress has considered legislation that would control GHG emissions through a “cap and trade” program and several states have already implemented programs to reduce GHG emissions.  The U.S. Supreme Court determined that GHG emissions fall within the CAA definition of an “air pollutant.” Recent litigation has held that if a source was subject to Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) or Title V based on emissions of conventional pollutants like sulfur dioxide, particulates, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone or lead, then the EPA could also require the source to control GHG emissions and the source would have to install Best Available Control Technology to do so.  As a result, a source may still have to control GHG emissions if it is an otherwise regulated source.

 

57

 

In 2014, Colorado was the first state in the nation to adopt rules to control methane emissions from oil and natural gas facilities. In 2016, the EPA revised and expanded NSPS to include final rules to curb emissions of methane, a greenhouse gas, from new, reconstructed and modified oil and natural gas sources. Previously, already existing NSPS regulated VOCs, and controlling VOCs also had the effect of controlling methane, because natural gas leaks emit both compounds. However, by explicitly regulating methane as a separate air pollutant, the 2016 regulations were a statutory predicate to propose regulating emissions from existing oil and natural gas facilities. In September 2020, EPA made technical and policy changes to the methane rules that limited the scope of the rules. In 2021, President Biden issued Executive Order 13990, Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis. In furtherance of this EO, EPA on November 2, 2021 proposed rules to regulate methane emissions from the oil and natural gas industry, including, for the first time, reductions from certain upstream and midstream existing oil and natural gas sources. These regulations also expanded controls to reduce methane emissions, such as enhancement of leak detection and repair provisions. The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”) and the Department of Interior continue to focus on regulatory initiatives to control methane emissions from upstream and midstream equipment. To the extent that these regulations or initiatives remain in place and to the extent that our third-party operating partners are required to further control methane emissions, such controls could impact our business.

 

In addition, our third-party operating partners are required to report their GHG emissions under CAA rules.  Because regulation of GHG emissions continues to evolve, further regulatory, legislative and judicial developments are likely to occur.  Such developments may affect how these GHG initiatives will impact us.  Moreover, while the U.S. Supreme Court held in its 2011 decision American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut that, with respect to claims concerning GHG emissions, the federal common law of nuisance was displaced by the CAA, the Court left open the question of whether tort claims against sources of GHG emissions alleging property damage may proceed under state common law. There thus remains some litigation risk for such claims.  Due to the uncertainties surrounding the regulation of and other risks associated with GHG emissions, we cannot predict the financial impact of related developments on us.

 

Legislation or regulations that may be adopted to address climate change could also affect the markets for our products by making our products more or less desirable than competing sources of energy.  To the extent that our products are competing with higher GHG emitting energy sources, our products would become more desirable in the market with more stringent limitations on GHG emissions.  To the extent that our products are competing with lower GHG emitting energy sources such as solar and wind, our products would become less desirable in the market with more stringent limitations on GHG emissions.  We cannot predict with any certainty at this time how these possibilities may affect our operations.

 

The majority of scientific studies on climate change suggest that extreme weather conditions and other risks may occur in the future in the areas where we operate, although the scientific studies are not unanimous.  Although operators may take steps to mitigate any such risks, no assurance can be given that they will not have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Employees

 

As of December 1, 2022, we have three contractors, Jay Leaver, our President, Lacie Kellogg, our CFO, Jeffrey Wright, a contract field operations officer, and zero employees.

 

58

 

 

PROPERTIES

 

Our principal executive office is located at 14143 Denver West Parkway, Suite 100, Golden, CO 80401, where we rent a virtual office from an unrelated third party, on a month-to-month basis, for a nominal amount. The services provided include telephone answering, mail receipt, and paid access to conference rooms. We do not believe that we will need to maintain a physical office at any time in the foreseeable future in order to carry out our plan of operations described herein.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

The following table presents information with respect to our officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus:

 

Name and Address

Position(s)

 

 

Jay Leaver

President

Lacie Kellogg

Chief Financial Officer and Director

Robert J. Flynn, Jr

Chairman of the Board

Richard M. Nummi

Director

Mark S. Timm

Director

Jeffrey Wright

Contract Field Operations Officer

 

Jay Leaver, 59, President since 2020. From 1995 to present, Mr. Leaver served as President and geologist of Leaverite Exploration Inc., a consulting firm specializing in oil and natural gas and mineral exploration, which served as a consultant to the Company since 2019. Mr. Leaver also served as President of Visionary Resources, LLC, a prospect generation firm, since 2017; Chicorica, LLC, a prospect generation firm, since 2015 to present, RA Gallery, LLC, a remote sensing data repository, since 2017, Haycorn Research Ltd., a remote sensing data repository, since 2018, Rubicon Exploration, LLC, a mineral exploration company, since 2008, Mrs. Hudson Lodgings, LTD, a real estate and rental company, since 2020, and as managing member of Torrent Oil & Gas, LLC and Orogen Oil & Gas LLC, a prospect holding company, since 2022. From 2009 to 2012 Mr. Leaver held various positions with Sun River Energy. Mr. Leaver also worked for Thomasson Partner Associates, Inc. in the US and Australia from 2006-2010 where he served as Vice President – Geoscience and Executive Vice President. Mr. Leaver received a B.S. degree in Geological Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines in 1986. Mr. Leaver is a member of the AAPG, GSA, SPE and SEG associations, including serving as Secretary of the Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists.

 

Lacie Kellogg, 59, Chief Financial Officer since July 11, 2022 and director since 2018. Ms. Kellogg is a consultant for Accounting Solutions and Services, LLC and has 37 years of accounting experience, 28 of which are in the Oil and natural gas industry. Her experience is in the areas of Financial Reporting, Audit, Operations Accounting and Software Implementation. Ms. Kellogg earned her BBA from the University of Houston in 1986 and has worked with Carrizo Oil and natural gas, Aurora Oil & Gas, an Australian based company, and as a private consultant in the energy field. She is a member of COPAS (Council of Petroleum Accountants Society) and is active in the local chapter previously holding Audit and Financial Reporting committee Chairs. Ms. Kellogg serves on the board of directors of TCI Acquisition Company Inc. and is interim Chief Financial Officer of Surgical Safety Scanner, Inc. Ms. Kellogg was appointed to the Board of Directors based upon her experience in accounting and financial reporting in the oil and natural gas industry.

 

Robert J. Flynn, Jr., Esq., 78, director since 2017, is a member of the District of Columbia bar. From 1982 – present served as principal in the Law Office of Robert J. Flynn, Jr., and previously was employed in private practice, and as Assistant Attorney General for the District of Columbia and Captain, U.S. Army. Mr. Flynn received a J.D degree from the Georgetown Law Center in 1968 and a L.L.M from the George Washington National Law School in 1973. Mr. Flynn also attended the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service and earned a B.S.F.S. in 1965. Mr. Flynn is a director of IntreOrg Systems, Inc., and TCI Acquisition Company, Inc. Mr. Flynn was appointed to the Board of Directors based upon his experience in regulatory compliance matters and management skills.

 

59

 

Richard M. Nummi, Esq., 63, director since 2018, is a member of the Florida bar. From 2005 – 2012 Mr. Nummi served as managing partner and Chief Legal Officer of Nummi & Associates, P.A., a financial industry consultant, with previous positions as counsel to various broker-dealers and financial institutions. From 2000 to 2004 served as senior attorney with the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. Mr. Nummi has been a frequent lecturer on securities and compliance matters. Mr. Nummi received a J.D. degree from the Stetson University College of Law, St. Petersburg, Florida in 1991 and a B.A from The Virginia Wesleyan University in 1984. Mr. Nummi is a director of Trans-Lux Corporation (OTC:TNLX) and Surgical Safety Scanner, Inc. Mr. Nummi receives director’s fees in the amount of $24,000 per year, payable monthly in cash or Company stock at a value of $0.50 per share or the month’s closing price (provided payment is subject to available funds from investments of positive cash-flow, and if funds are available), plus reimbursement of expenses under the terms of a director’s agreement entered in 2018. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Nummi is also entitled to indemnification against liabilities incurred in the performance of services as provided in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, by-laws and applicable law. Mr. Nummi was appointed to the Board of Directors based upon his experience in regulatory compliance matters and management skills.

 

Mark Timm, 51, director since 2022. From 2008-2022 Mr. Timm served as CEO of Timm Investments, LLC and from 1996-2016 as CEO of Cottage Garden, Inc. From 2017 - 2019 Mr. Timm was owner and Chief Marketing Officer of Sincerely Hers, Inc. Since 2020 Mr. Timm served on the board of directors of Hapbee Technologies (OTCQB:HAPBF), Vancouver, Canada and also serves on the board of directors of Eco Integrated Technologies, TrendTek Bio, Inc. Gravy Stack Incorporated and IntegriMedical LLC. Mr. Timm also serves on the board of directors of TCI Entertainment, Inc. and Surgical Safety Scanner, Inc. Mr. Timm is the author of Mentor to Millions and has started more than a dozen companies. Mr. Timm received a B.S. degree from the University of Maryland in 1993. Mr. Timm was appointed to the Board of Directors based upon his experience as an entrepreneur, board of director experience, finance and M&A.

 

Jeffrey Wright, 40, has served as a Field Manager for the Company since October 15, 2022. Mr. Wright has over 16 years in the oil, gas and energy sectors. He has worked at Matador Wellsite Consulting,LLC since 2020. Prior to that, we worked at Contango Oil & Gas, White Star Petroleum and Devon Energy. Mr. Wright received a B.A. degree from Angelo State University in 2004.

 

Board of Directors

 

On September 8, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the size of the Board to four and appointed one new director, Mark Timm. On September 16, 2022, the stockholders elected the four incumbent directors, as listed herein and to serve from date of election for a one-year term and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

Board of Directors Agreements

 

Certain of our directors (Mr. Flynn, Mr. Nummi and Ms. Kellogg) have entered into a Board of Directors Agreement with the Company which sets forth the terms pursuant to which the director serves on our Board. The Company’s current compensation plan compensates each of its directors with 4,000 shares of common stock each month plus reimbursement of expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded stock compensation of $120,000 and issued 108,000 shares of common stock to directors pursuant to the Board of Directors Agreements. Under the Board of Directors Agreement, the Company agrees to defend and indemnify the director against any liability incurred in the performance of service as a director of the Company to the fullest extent authorized in the Company’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, and applicable law. The Board of Directors Agreements are for a period of one year and are renewed annually, for so long as the director is elected as a member of the Board of Directors by the shareholders of the Company.

 

Director Compensation December 31, 2021

 

 

Name

 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)

   

Stock Awards ($)(1)

   

All Other Compensation ($)(2)

   

Total ($)

 

Robert J. Flynn (3)

    -       48,000       -       48,000  

Lacie Kellogg (4)

    55,432       48,000       -       103,432  

Richard M. Nummi (5)

    -       48,000       -       48,000  

Mark Timm

    -       -       -       -  

John Lepin (6)

    25,250       -       -       25.250  


(1) Represents compensation as a director awards of common stock issued pursuant to agreements with directors for amounts payable in shares of common stock at $0.50 per share.

 

60

 

(2) None.

 

(3) Mr. Flynn’s compensation was paid pursuant to a Board of Directors Agreement between the Company and Mr. Flynn dated as of October 1, 2018 under which he is entitled to receive an annual fee at the rate of $24,000 payable $2,000 per month through the issuance of shares of stock at a value of $0.50 per share, plus reimbursement of expenses. The Board of Directors Agreement is for one year period and renews annually, for so long as Mr. Flynn is elected as a member of the Board of Directors by the shareholders of the Company.

 

(4) Ms. Kellogg’s compensation was paid pursuant to a Board of Directors Agreement between the Company and Ms. Kellogg dated as of February 27, 2018 under which she is entitled to receive an annual fee at the rate of $24,000 payable $2,000 per month through the issuance of shares of stock at a value of $0.50 per share, plus reimbursement of expenses. The Board of Directors Agreement is for one year period and renews annually, for so long as Ms. Kellogg is elected as a member of the Board of Directors by the shareholders of the Company. Excludes amounts paid as executive compensation. See “Executive Compensation”.

 

(5) Mr. Nummi’s compensation was paid pursuant to a Board of Directors Agreement between the Company and Mr. Nummi  under which he is entitled to receive an annual fee at the rate of $24,000 payable $2,000 per month through the issuance of shares of stock at a value of $0.50 per share, plus reimbursement of expenses. The Board of Directors Agreement is for one year period and renews annually, for so long as Mr. Nummi is elected as a member of the Board of Directors by the shareholders of the Company.

 

(6) Through April 8, 2022.

 

Director Independence

 

Our Board of Directors is comprised of a majority of “independent directors” as defined under Rule 803 of the NYSE American Company Guide (“Rule 803”). Under such definitions, our Board has undertaken a review of the independence of each director. Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, our Board has determined that each of Mr. Flynn, Mr. Nummi and Mr. Timm are all independent directors of the Company.

 

Committees of the Board

 

On August 8, 2022, the Board of Directors re-established an Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committees and on September 8, 2022, each of Mr. Flynn, Mr. Nummi, Ms. Kellogg and Mr. Timm were appointed to serve as a member of each committee. Mr. Nummi serves as chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Mr. Timm serves as chairman of the Compensation committee and Mr. Flynn serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Following completion of the offering the Company will appoint a financial expert in accordance with the rules of the NYSE American Stock Exchange and appoint a third independent director to the Audit Committee.

 

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Audit Committee

 

Following the closing of this offering, Mr. Flynn, Mr. Nummi and Mr. Timm shall serve as members of the Audit Committee and                        shall serve as chair of the Committee.                            will serve as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the applicable rules of the SEC.

 

Our Audit Committee has the responsibility for, among other things, (i) selecting, retaining and overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm, (ii) obtaining and reviewing a report by independent auditors that describe the accounting firm’s internal quality control, and any materials issues or relationships that may impact the auditors, (iii) reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors standards and responsibilities, strategy, scope and timing of audits, any significant risks, and results, (iv) ensuring the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, (v) reviewing and discussing with the Company’s independent auditors any other matters required to be discussed by PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301, (vi) reviewing, approving and overseeing any transaction between the Company and any related person and any other potential conflict of interest situations, (vii) overseeing the Company’s internal audit department, (viii) reviewing, approving and overseeing related party transactions, and (ix) establishing and overseeing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Following the closing of this offering, Mr. Flynn, Mr Nummi, Mr. Timm and Ms. Kellogg shall serve as members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Mr. Nummi shall serve as chair of the Committee.

 

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has the responsibility relating to assisting the Board in, among other things, (i) identifying and screening individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors, consistent with criteria approved by our Board of Directors, (ii) recommending to the Board the approval of nominees for director, (ii) developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines, and (iv) overseeing the evaluation of our board of director.

 

Compensation and Management Development Committee

 

Following the closing of this offering, Mr. Flynn, Mr Nummi, Mr. Timm and                             shall serve as members of the Compensation Committee and Mr. Timm shall serve as chair of the Committee.

 

Our Compensation Committee has the responsibility for, among other things, (i) reviewing and approving the chief executive officer’s compensation based on an evaluation in light of corporate goals and objectives, (ii) reviewing and recommending to the Board the compensation of all other executive officers, (iii) reviewing and recommending to the Board incentive compensation plans and equity plans, (iv) reviewing and discussing with management the Company’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related information to be included in the annual report on Form 10-K and proxy statements.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

We have adopted a written Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. Upon our listing on the NYSE American, our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct will be available under the Corporate Governance section of our website at www.alphaenergy.us. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or the rules of the NYSE American concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code. The reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at or available through our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.

 

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Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among any of our officers or directors.

 

Executive Compensation

 

The following table provides information regarding the compensation earned for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, for (i) all individuals serving as our principal executive officer or acting in a similar capacity during 2022 (“PEO”), and (ii) all individuals serving as our principal financial officer or acting in a similar capacity during 2022 (“PEO”):

 

Name and Principal Position

Year

Ended

Dec. 31

 

Salary

($)

   

Bonus

($)

   

Stock

Award(s)

($)(3)

   

Option

Awards

($)

   

Warrant Awards

   

Non

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compen-

sation

   

Change in

Pension

Value and

Non-

Qualified

Deferred

Compen-

sation

Earnings

($)

   

All Other

Compen-

sation

($)(1)

   

Total ($)

 

(a)

(b)

 

(c)

   

(d)

   

(e)

   

(f)

           

(g)

   

(h)

   

(i)

   

(j)

 

Jay Leaver, President (1)

2022

    60,000       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       60,000  
 

2021

    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                                           

John Lepin (2)

2022

    25,250       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       25,250  
 

2021

    144,000       -       73,000       -       -       -       -       9,000       226,000  
                                                                           

Lacie Kellogg, Chief Financial Officer

2022

    55,432       -       48,000       -       -       -       -       -       103,432  
 

2021

    -       -       48,000       -       -       -       -       -       48,000  

 

  (1) Mr. Leaver’s compensation was paid pursuant to a Consultant Engagement Agreement between the Company and Mr. Leaver dated as of June 1, 2020, pursuant to which Mr. Leaver serves as President of the Company.
 

(2)

Mr. Lepin served as Chief Financial Officer and a director through April 8, 2022.

 

(3)

Excludes compensation payable in the form of Directors Fees. See “Director Compensation”.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of our executive officers serves as a member of the Board of Directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our Board of Directors.

 

Management Agreements

 

Jay Leaver, our President, acting in his capacity as representative of Leaverite Exploration, Inc., is a party to a Consultant Engagement Agreement with the Company, dated June 1, 2020, pursuant to which he serves as President of the Company on an independent contractor basis. Under the terms of the Consulting Agreement Mr. Leaver is entitled to receive $10,000 per month as a consulting fee, plus reimbursement of expenses. Pursuant to the Agreement, the services Mr. Leaver provides to the Company will constitute at a maximum, 50% of his time. The Agreement renews annually provided that either party may terminate the Agreement by giving the other party 15 days written notice. Mr. Leaver is also entitled to indemnification against claims, actions, liabilities, costs, expenses, including attorney fees, arising in connection with possession use or advice or other services provided under the Agreement.

 

The Company is a party to a Consultant Engagement Agreement with Matador Wellsite Consulting, LLC (“Matador”), dated October 15, 2022, pursuant to which Jefffrey Wright, the manager of Matador, advises the Company with respect to energy operations, project development, and oil field management. The Agreement provides that the Company pay Matador $10,000 per month as a consulting fee and issues 2,000 shares of its common stock per month to Jeffrey Wright. The Agreement has an initial term of 12 months after which it renews monthly unless terminated by the parties. Either party may terminate the Agreement by giving the other party 15 days written notice.

 

Ms. Kellogg, our Chief Financial Officer, is party to a Board of Directors Agreement dated as of February 27, 2018, pursuant to which she serves as director of the Company.  Under the agreement, Ms. Kelloff is entitled to receive an annual fee at the rate of $24,000 payable $2,000 per month through the issuance of shares of stock at a value of $0.50 per share, plus reimbursement of expenses.  The Agreement is for one year period and renews annually, for so long as Ms. Kellogg is elected as a member of the Board of Directors by the shareholders of the Company.

 

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The Company entered into an Employment Agreement with John Lepin, dated October 27, 2018, pursuant which Mr. Lepin served as President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Lepin received a monthly salary of $10,000 and a stock bonus. Mr. Lepin resigned as director, officer and employee of the Company on April 8, 2022.

 

Except for the foregoing, no current executive officer of the Company has, as of the date of this prospectus, entered into an employment agreement with the Company.

 

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

On November 24, 2021 the Supreme Court of the State of Florida entered an order in the matter of Florida Bar v. Richard Mark Nummi, a director of the Company, under which Mr. Nummi agreed to a 30 day suspension from the practice of law and agreed to pay $4,013 in costs. The nature of the action involved violation of certain Florida rules governing attorneys regarding communications, failure to respond to inquiry from bar counsel and trust account matters. Additional claims under Florida bar Rule 4-1.2 and 4-8.4(c) were dismissed.

 

 

On March 6, 2007, an Order Accepting Settlement Offer was entered in the matter of Department of Enforcement v GunnAllen Financial, Inc. and Richard M. Nummi, Stephen I. Saunders IV and Brian E. Sanders Disciplinary Proceeding No. E0720040066101 before the Department of Enforcement of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).  From July 2003 to November 2005, Mr. Nummi was registered as a general securities principal and served as chief compliance offer of GunnAllen Financial, Inc.  The matter asserted various supervisory and regulatory lapses in connection with Mr. Nummi’s association with GunnAllen Financial, Inc. As a result, a fine of $45,000 was imposed and a 60-day suspension from associating with a NASD member requiring registration as a principal by the tribunal was ordered.

 

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Related Party Transactions

 

The Company is a party to Consulting Agreement with Fidare Consulting Group, LLC (“Fidare”), dated September 2, 2022, pursuant to which Fidare advises the Company regarding corporate structuring, strategic planning and compliance issues. Fidare is an affiliate of AEI Acquisition Company, LLC which is the controlling stockholder of the Company. Under the terms of the Consulting Agreement, the Company pays Fidare $15,000 per month for services provided thereunder and reimburses Fidare for pre-approved expenses. The term of the Consulting Agreement is 12 months and renews automatically thereafter on a month-to-month basis.

 

The Company receives advances from time to time from affiliates of a significant stockholder. As of December 31, 2022, the Company repaid $10,000 of advances and $413,206 of advances were exchanged for 7.25% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due December 31, 2024 (the “AEI Note”).

 

On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into a convertible credit line with a related party, AEI Acquisition Company, LLC, the owner of 74% of the Company’s common stock, which provides for up to $1,500,000 of advances. The outstanding principal amount accrues interest at a rate of 7% per annum and is convertible into shares of common stock at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) $1.50 per share or (ii) the closing price on the common stock on the primary trading market for our common stock on the day immediately preceding the date of conversion.  On February 11, 2023, the convertible credit line was amended to provide for a fixed conversion rate of $1.50 per share on any amount of principal or interest converted. Under the terms of the convertible credit line, the Company may borrow and AEI Acquisition Company, LLC may advance funds through closing of the offering. The outstanding principal balance on the convertible credit line as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $168,328 and $148,328 respectively and the principal amount outstanding as of February 12, 2023 was $0. The amount of principal paid under the convertible credit line during fiscal year 2021 and 2020, was $0 and $4,250, respectively. The amount of interest paid during fiscal year 2021 and 2020, respectively was $0 and $0 and the applicable interest rate was 7% per annum. Upon the closing of this offering, any amounts due under the convertible credit line will be paid in full from the proceeds and the credit line will be terminated.

 

The Company was a party to a Consultant Engagement Agreement with Kelloff Oil and Natural Gas, LLC, dated April 1, 2021, pursuant to which Joe Kelloff served as interim Senior Vice President of the Company. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Kelloff received a monthly salary of $10,000 and a stock bonus. Mr. Kelloff resigned as an officer and employee of the Company on August 14, 2021.

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Related Parties

 

As of December 31, 2021, there was $228,668 of accounts payable to related parties which consisted of $208,484 due to Jay Leaver, the Company’s president, for his services as President, under his Management Consulting Agreement, $4,394 due to former CFO John Lepin, for his services as CFO, and $10,000 due to Kelloff Oil & Gas, LLC, a limited liability company, for the services of Joe Kelloff as interim Senior Vice President of Operations and $5,790 due to Staley Engineering LLC for consulting services.

 

As of September 30, 2022, there was $203,484 of accounts payable to related parties which consisted of $203,484 due to Jay Leaver, the Company’s president, for his services as President, under his Management Consulting Agreement.

 

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Senior Secured Convertible Notes Payable Related Parties

 

On December 3, 2020, the Company issued a $65,000 principal amount promissory note to Jay Leaver, our President. The unsecured note matured three years from date of issuance and bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum. As of December 31, 2021, the note payable had unpaid accrued interest in the amount of $13,003. On February 23, 2022, the promissory note was amended to a principal amount of $406,750, which included the original $65,000 plus additional advances of $325,580, and accrued interest of $16,170. An additional $110,235 was advanced during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 maturing February 23, 2025. In February 2022, Mr. Leaver advanced an additional $500,000 to the Company. On February 25, 2022, Mr. Leaver’s $406,750 promissory note and $500,000 advance were assigned to 20 Shekels, Inc, a corporation wholly-owned by Marshwiggle, LLC, a limited liability company jointly owned by Mr. Leaver and his spouse and on February 25, 2022 the Company issued $906,750 of its secured senior secured convertible notes due February 24, 2024, bearing interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum in exchange for the prior obligations (the “Shekels Note”). The Shekel Note bore interest at 7.25% and matured on February 25, 2024 and subsequently was exchanged for 7.25% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due December 31, 2024.  

 

The Company has received advances from time to time from affiliates of a significant stockholder. As of December 31, 2022, the Company repaid $10,000 of advances and $413,206 of advances were exchanged for 7.25% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due December 31, 2024 (the “AEI Note”).

 

On December 31, 2022, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with AEI Management, Inc. and 20 Shekels, Inc. pursuant to which each of the 20 Shekels Note and the AEI Note were exchanged for 7.25% Notes maturing December 31, 2024. The 7.25% Notes are convertible at any time after the date of issuance into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $5.00 per share. Obligations under the 7.25% Notes are secured by the Logan Project’s assets, other than leases.

 

Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, 20 Shekels, Inc. was issued $906,754 of 7.25% Notes and AEI Management Inc. was issued $413,206 of 7.25% Notes.

 

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table shows the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock as of January 1, 2023 known by us through transfer agent records, held by: (i) each person who beneficially owns 5% or more of the shares of common stock then outstanding; (ii) each of our directors; (iii) each of our named executive officers; and (iv) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

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The information in this table reflects “beneficial ownership” as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act.  To our knowledge and unless otherwise indicated, each stockholder has sole voting power and investment power over the shares listed as beneficially owned by such stockholder, subject to community property laws where applicable.  Percentage ownership is based on 21,648,326 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 1, 2023.

 

   

Common Stock (1)

     

Post closing

   

Post closing

   

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Shares

   

% (2)(3)

     

Shares

   

%

   

Directors and Executive Officers

                                 

Named Executive Officers:

                                 

Jay Leaver, President (5)

   

181,351

     

*

       

*

         

Lacie Kellogg, Chief Financial Officer, and director

   

244,000

     

*

       

*

         
                                   

Non-Employee Directors:

                                 

Robert J. Flynn, Chairman

   

350,800

       

1.6%

     

*

         

Richard M. Nummi

   

216,000

     

*

       

*

         

Mark Timm (4)

   

15,000

     

*

       

*

         
                                   
                                   

Officers and Directors as a Group:

(5 persons):

   

1,007,151

     

4.6%

         

%

       

5% Stockholders:

                                 

Harry McMillan (6)

                                 

 

   

15,880,201

     

78%

                   
                                   
     

16,887,352

                           
                                   

 

*

Represents less than one percent.

(1)

Each director, officer and 5% holder maintains sole voting and investment power over the shares reported, unless otherwise noted.

(2)

Percent of class based on 21,648,326 shares of common stock outstanding as of January 1, 2023.

(3)

Excludes with respect to Jay Leaver and Mark Timm, a 3.6% and 2.7% membership interest in AEI Acquisition Company, LLC, respectively, over which the reporting person does not exercise control and disclaims beneficial ownership.

(4)

Mr. Timm beneficially owns indirectly 10,000 shares through Timm Investments, LLC and 5,000 shares owned by his wife.

(5)

Represents 181,351 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of $906,754 principal amount of the Company’s 7.25% Senior Secured Convertible Notes convertible at $5.00 per share.

(6)

Represents 15,880,201 shares of common stock held by AEI Acquisition Company, LLC.  Harry McMillan maintains sole voting and investment power over AEI Acquisition Company, LLC as sole owner of AEI Management, Inc. which is the managing member of AEI Acquisition Company, LLC. . Excludes shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Company’s 7.25% Note due December 31, 2024 issued to AEI Management, Inc, in the amount of $413,206 convertible at $5.00 per share, subject to beneficial ownership blockers under which conversion is limited to no more than 4.99% of the Common Stock outstanding,

 

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Trading

 

Our common stock currently is quoted on the OTC Pink Open Markets under the symbol “APHE”.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common shares is Equity Stock Transfer, LLC New York, NY.

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Authorized Capital Stock

 

We have 65,000,000 authorized shares of $0.001 par value common stock and 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.001 per share par value.

 

Common Stock

 

Dividends. Each share of common stock is entitled to receive an equal dividend, if one is declared, which is unlikely. We have never paid dividends on our common stock and do not intend to do so in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain any future earnings to finance our growth. See Risk Factors.

 

Liquidation. If our company is liquidated, any assets that remain after the creditors are paid, and the owners of preferred stock receive any liquidation preferences, will be distributed to the owners of our common stock pro-rata.

 

Voting Rights. Each share of our common stock entitles the owner to one vote. There is no cumulative voting. A simple majority can elect all of the directors at a given meeting and the minority would not be able to elect any directors at that meeting.

 

Preemptive Rights. Owners of our common stock have no preemptive rights. We may sell shares of our common stock to third parties without first offering it to current stockholders.

 

Redemption Rights. We do not have the right to buy back shares of our common stock except in extraordinary transactions such as mergers and court approved bankruptcy reorganizations. Owners of our common stock do not ordinarily have the right to require us to buy their common stock. We do not have a sinking fund to provide assets for any buy back.

 

Conversion Rights. Shares of our common stock cannot be converted into any other kind of stock except in extraordinary transactions, such as mergers and court approved bankruptcy reorganizations.

 

Limitations on Stockholder Actions. Title 7 of the Colorado Revised Statutes ("CRS") provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he is not liable or acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Title 7 of the Colorado Revised Statutes further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he is not liable pursuant to Title 7 of the Colorado Revised Statutes or acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court or other court of competent jurisdiction in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court or other court of competent jurisdiction shall deem proper.

 

Our bylaws provide that we may indemnify its officers, directors, agents and any other persons to the fullest extent permitted by the CRS.

 

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Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

2021 Colorado Code, Title 7 - Corporations and Associations, Article 129 - Indemnification§ 7-129-101. provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent to the registrant. The law is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The registrant’s bylaws provide for indemnification by the registrant of its directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Colorado law.

 

Colorado law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The registrant’s certificate of incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.

 

The registrant maintains standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided (a) to its directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and (b) to the registrant with respect to payments which may be made by the registrant to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law.

 

The proposed form of Underwriting Agreement, filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, provides for indemnification of directors and officers of the registrant by the underwriters against certain liabilities.

 

The registrant expects to enter into customary indemnification agreements with its executive officers and directors, prior to the closing of this offering, that will provide for indemnification against expenses, judgments, fines and penalties actually and reasonably incurred by an indemnitee in connection with threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or other proceedings, subject to certain limitations, as well as for the advancement of expenses in connection with a proceeding prior to a final, non-appealable judgment or other adjudication, provided that the indemnitee provides an undertaking to repay to us any amounts advanced if the indemnitee is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification by us.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed hereby in the Securities Act and we will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

ThinkEquity LLC is acting as representative of the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of an underwriting agreement between us and the representative, we have agreed to sell to each underwriter named below, and each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:

 

Underwriter

 

Number
Shares
of Common
Stock

 

ThinkEquity LLC

       
         

Total

       

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to various conditions and representations and warranties, including the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The shares of common stock are offered by the underwriters, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares of common stock are taken, other than those shares of common stock covered by the over-allotment option described below.

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.

 

Over-Allotment Option

 

We have granted a 45-day option to the representative of the underwriters to purchase up to additional shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $       per share, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The underwriters may exercise this option for days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover sales of shares of common stock by the underwriters in excess of the total number of shares of common stock set forth in the table above. If any of these additional shares are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.

 

Discounts and Commissions; Expenses

 

The underwriters propose initially to offer the shares of common stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at those prices less a concession not in excess of $       per share of common stock. If all of the shares of common stock offered by us are not sold at the public offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms by means of a supplement to this prospectus.

 

The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise of the over-allotment option we granted to the representative of the underwriters.

 

   

Per Share

   

Total Without
Over-allotment
Option

   

Total With
Over-allotment
Option

 

Public offering price

 

$

     

$

     

$

   

Underwriting discount (7.5%)

 

$

     

$

     

$

   

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

 

$

     

$

     

$

   

 

We have agreed to pay a non-accountable expense allowance to the representative of the underwriters equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received at the closing of the offering. We have paid an expense deposit of $50,000 to the representative, which will be applied against the out-of-pocket accountable expenses that will be paid by us to the underwriters in connection with this offering, and will be reimbursed to us to the extent not actually incurred in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(C).

 

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We have agreed to reimburse certain expenses of the underwriters relating to this offering as set forth in the underwriting agreement, including the fees and expenses of the underwriter’s legal counsel. However, the maximum amount we have agreed to reimburse the underwriter for their accountable expenses will not exceed $222,500.

 

Our total estimated expenses of the offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $                .

 

Representative Warrants

 

Upon the closing of this offering, we have agreed to issue to the representative warrants, or the Representative’s Warrants, to purchase up to             shares of common stock (5.0% of the total number of shares sold in this public offering). The Representative’s Warrants will be exercisable at a per share exercise price equal to the greater of (i) 125% of the public offering price per share of common stock sold in this offering and (ii) $           . The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four and one-half year period commencing 180 days from the commencement of sales of the securities in this offering.

 

The Representative’s Warrants also provide for one demand registration right of the shares underlying the Representative’s Warrants, and unlimited “piggyback” registration rights with respect to the registration of the shares of common stock underlying the Representative’s Warrants and customary antidilution provisions. The demand registration right provided will not be greater than five years from the date of the underwriting agreement related to this offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(G)(iv). The piggyback registration right provided will not be greater than seven years from the date of the underwriting agreement related to this offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(G)(v).

 

The Representative’s Warrants and the shares of common stock underlying the Representative’s Warrants have been deemed compensation by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA. The representative, or permitted assignees under such rule, may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate the Representative’s Warrants or the securities underlying the Representative’s Warrants, nor will the representative engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the Representative’s Warrants or the underlying shares for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the registration statement. Additionally, the Representative’s Warrants may not be sold transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a 180-day period following the effective date of the registration statement except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The Representative’s Warrants will provide for adjustment in the number and price of the Representative’s Warrants and the shares of common stock underlying such Representative’s Warrants in the event of recapitalization, merger, stock split or other structural transaction, or a future financing undertaken by us.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

Pursuant to “lock-up” agreements, we, our executive officers and directors, and certain holders of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, have agreed, without the prior written consent of the representative not to directly or indirectly, offer to sell, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of shares of our common stock (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the transfer or disposition by any person at any time in the future of our common stock), enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of shares of our common stock, make any demand for or exercise any right or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any shares of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock or any other securities of ours or publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, subject to customary exceptions, for a period of six months after the date of this prospectus in the case of our directors and executive officers and three months after the date of this prospectus in the case of certain stockholders, the Company and any successor of the Company.

 

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Right of First Refusal

 

Until eighteen months from the closing date of this offering, the representative will have an irrevocable right of first refusal, in its sole discretions, to act as sole investment banker, sole book-runner, and/or sole placement agent participation at the representative’s sole discretion, for each and every future public and private equity and debt offering, including all equity linked financings on terms customary to the representative. The representative will have the sole right to determine whether or not any other broker-dealer will have the right to participate in any such offering and the economic terms of any such participation. The representative will not have more than one opportunity to waive or terminate the right of first refusal in consideration of any payment or fee.

 

Determination of Offering Price

 

The public offering price for our common stock will be determined through negotiations between us and the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in these negotiations will be prevailing market conditions, our financial information, market valuations of other companies that we and the underwriters believe to be comparable to us, estimates of our business potential, the present state of our development and other factors deemed relevant.

 

We offer no assurances that the public offering price of our common stock will correspond to the price at which our common stock will trade in the public market subsequent to this offering or that an active trading market for our common stock and warrants will develop and continue after this offering.

 

Discretionary Accounts

 

The underwriters do not intend to confirm sales of the shares of common stock offered hereby to any accounts over which they have discretionary authority.

 

Trading; NYSE American Stock Exchange Listing

 

We have applied to have our common stock listed on the NYSE American Stock Exchange, under the symbol “ ”. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved or that a trading market will develop. The listing of our common stock on the NYSE American is a condition to this offering. Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Pink Open Markets, under the symbol “APHE.” On                             , 2023, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $               per share.

 

Other

 

From time to time, certain of the underwriters and/or their affiliates may in the future provide, various investment banking and other financial services for us for which they may receive customary fees. In the course of their businesses, the underwriters and their affiliates may actively trade our securities or loans for their own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, the underwriters and their affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or loans. Except for services provided in connection with this offering, no underwriter has provided any investment banking or other financial services to us during the 180-day period preceding the date of this prospectus and we do not expect to retain any underwriter to perform any investment banking or other financial services for at least 90 days after the date of this prospectus.

 

Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

 

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot in connection with this offering by selling more shares than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. This creates a short position in our common stock for its own account. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares of common stock over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares of common stock that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares of common stock involved is greater than the number of shares common stock in the over-allotment option. To close out a short position, the underwriters may elect to exercise all or part of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also elect to stabilize the price of our common stock or reduce any short position by bidding for, and purchasing, common stock in the open market.

 

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The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter or dealer repays selling concessions allowed to it for distributing shares of common stock in this offering because the underwriter repurchases the shares of Common Stock in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

 

Finally, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of our common stock in market making transactions, including “passive” market making transactions as described below.

 

These activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of our common stock at a price that is higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the absence of these activities. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may discontinue any of these activities at any time without notice. These transactions may be effected on the national securities exchange on which our shares of common stock are traded, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise.

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities relating to this offering arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, liabilities arising from breaches of some or all of the representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.

 

Electronic Distribution

 

This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters, or by their affiliates. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.

 

Selling Restrictions

 

No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the United States) that would permit a public offering of our common stock, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this prospectus or any other material relating to us or our common stock in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, our common stock may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with our common stock may be distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction, except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.

 

Notice to prospective investors in the EEA

 

In relation to each member state of the EEA (each, a “Relevant State”), no securities have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in that Relevant State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Regulation, except that offers of securities may be made to the public in that Relevant State at any time under the following exemptions under the EU Prospectus Regulation:

 

 

(a)

to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under Article 2(e) of the EU Prospectus Regulation;

     
 

(b)

to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the EU Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

     
  (c)

in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the EU Prospectus Regulation,

 

provided that no such offer of securities shall require us or any representative to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the EU Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation.

 

72

 

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to securities in any Relevant State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any securities, and the expression “EU Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as amended.

 

Notice to prospective investors in the UK

 

No securities have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in the UK prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the securities which has been approved by the FCA, all in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation, except that offers of securities may be made to the public in the UK at any time under the following exemptions under the UK Prospectus Regulation:

 

 

(a)

to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under Article 2(e) of the UK Prospectus Regulation;

 

 

(b)

 

to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the UK Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or

 

 

(c)

in any other circumstances falling within Section 86 of the FSMA,

 

provided that no such offer of securities shall require us or any representative to publish a prospectus pursuant to Section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation. For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to the securities in the UK means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any securities, the expression “UK Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended, and the expression “FSMA” means the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended.

 

In addition, in the UK, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are “qualified investors” (as defined in the Prospectus Regulation) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended, or the Order, and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”) or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public of securities in the UK within the meaning of FSMA.

 

Any person in the UK that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on the information included in this document or use it as a basis for taking any action. In the UK, any investment or investment activity that this document relates to may be made or taken exclusively by relevant persons.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland

 

The shares of our common stock may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares of our common stock or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

 

Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company, the shares of our common stock have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares of our common stock will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of shares of our common stock has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares of our common stock.

 

73

 

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre

 

This prospectus supplement relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). This prospectus supplement is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus supplement nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus supplement. The shares of our common stock to which this prospectus supplement relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares of our common stock offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares of our common stock. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus supplement you should consult an authorized financial advisor.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia

 

No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission , in relation to the offering. This prospectus supplement does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

 

Any offer in Australia of the shares of our common stock may only be made to persons (the “Exempt Investors”) who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares of our common stock without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

 

 

The shares of our common stock applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares of our common stock must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

 

This prospectus supplement contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus supplement is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong

 

The shares of our common stock have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares of our common stock has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares of our common stock which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.

 

74

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan

 

The shares of our common stock have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly, will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or for the benefit of any Japanese Person or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any Japanese Person, except in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines promulgated by relevant Japanese governmental or regulatory authorities in effect at the relevant time. For the purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese Person” shall mean any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore

 

This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of shares of our common stock may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares of our common stock be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

 

Where the shares of our common stock are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:

 

 

(a)

a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom  is an accredited investor; or

     
 

(b)

a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,

 

securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares of our common stock pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:

 

 

(c)

to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;

     
 

(d)

where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;

     
 

(e)

where the transfer is by operation of law;

     
 

(f)

as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or

     
 

(g)

as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.

 

Notice to Prospective Investors in Canada

 

The shares of our common stock may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the shares of our common stock must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

 

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

 

75

 

Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the common shares offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by _______________________. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriter by Blank Rome LLP, New York, New York.

 

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements of Alpha Energy Inc. for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been audited by MaloneBailey, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm as set forth in its report, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1, together with any amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act, with respect to our shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. The registration statement contains additional information about us and our shares of common stock that we are offering in this prospectus.

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act. Our Securities and Exchange Commission filings are available to the public over the Internet at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.  Access to these electronic filings is available as soon as practicable after filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may also read and copy any document we file at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms and their copy charges.  You may also request a copy of those filings, excluding exhibits, from us at no cost. Any such request should be addressed to us at: 14143 Denver West Parkway, Suite 100, Golden, CO 80401, Attention: CFO.

 

76

 

   

 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 206) F-1
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020  F-2
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2021  F-3
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020  F-4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020  F-5
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  F-6
   
   
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (Unaudited)  F-17
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)  F-18
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit  for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2022 (Unaudited)  F-19
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited)  F-20
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)  F-21

 

 

 
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Alpha Energy, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alpha Energy, Inc. and its subsidiary (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Going Concern Matter

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Critical Audit Matters

 

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

 

/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP

www.malonebailey.com

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2020.

Houston, Texas

March 31, 2022

 

F-1

 

 

ALPHA ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    December 31,     December 31,  
   

2021

   

2020

 
                 

Assets

               

Current Assets:

               

Cash

  $ 217     $ -  

Prepaids and other current assets

    23,750       30,000  

Total current assets

    23,967       30,000  
                 

Noncurrent Assets:

               

Oil and gas properties, unproved, full cost

    145,791       70,000  
                 

Total Assets

  $ 169,758     $ 100,000  
                 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit

               
                 

Current Liabilities:

               

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 270,250     $ 585,732  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties

    228,668       120,568  

Interest payable

    77,563       31,295  

Short term advances from related parties

    628,550       116,000  

Note payable – related party

    65,000       65,000  

Short term note

    -       1,160,000  

Convertible note payable

    1,210,000       -  

Derivative liability

    145,041       96,369  

Total current liabilities

    2,625,072       2,174,964  
                 

Convertible credit line payable – related party, net of discount of $11,100 and $2,754, respectively

    157,228       145,574  

Asset retirement obligation

    918       862  

Total Liabilities

    2,783,218       2,321,400  
                 

Commitments and contingencies

               
                 

Stockholders' Deficit:

               

Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized:

               

Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 65,000,000 shares authorized and 18,824,106 and 18,145,428 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

    18,824       18,145  

Additional paid-in capital

    2,739,634       2,061,635  

Accumulated deficit

    (5,371,918

)

    (4,301,180

)

Total Stockholders' Deficit

    (2,613,460

)

    (2,221,400

)

                 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit

  $ 169,758     $ 100,000  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2

 

 

ALPHA ENERGY, INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
   

2021

   

,2020

 
                 

Oil and gas sales

  $ 3,839     $ 1,217  

Lease operating expenses

    15,652       2,915  

Gross loss

    (11,813

)

    (1,698

)

                 

Operating expenses:

               

Professional services

    96,916       87,267  

Board of director fees

    192,000       208,000  

General and administrative

    725,832       436,649  

Gain on settlement of accounts payable

    (120,250

)

    -  

Impairment loss

    -       1,000,000  

Total operating expenses

    894,498       1,731,916  
                 

Loss from operations

    (906,311

)

    (1,733,614

)

                 

Other income (expense):

               

Interest expense

    (131,117

)

    (238,885

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    -       10,750  

Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities

    (33,310

)

    (25,229

)

Total other income (expense)

    (164,427

)

    (253,364

)

                 

Net loss

  $ (1,070,738

)

  $ (1,986,978

)

                 

Loss per share:

               

Basic and diluted

  $ (0.06

)

  $ (0.11

)

                 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

               

Basic and diluted

    18,329,925       17,966,907  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

ALPHA ENERGY, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

   

Common Stock

   

Additional

   

Accumulated

   

Total Stockholders’

 
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Paid-in Capital

   

Deficit

   

Deficit

 
                                         

Balance, December 31, 2019

    17,822,428     $ 17,822     $ 1,738,958     $ (2,314,202

)

  $ (557,422

)

                                         

Stock issued for cash

    75,000       75       74,925       -       75,000  
                                         

Stock issued for settlement of accounts payable

    5,000       5       4,995       -       5,000  
                                         

Stock issued as lease acquisition cost for unproved properties

    10,000       10       9,990       -       10,000  
                                         

Stock-based compensation

    233,000       233       232,767       -       233,000  
                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       (1,986,978

)

    (1,986,978

)

                                         

Balance, December 31, 2020

    18,145,428       18,145       2,061,635       (4,301,180

)

    (2,221,400

)

                                         

Stock issued for cash

    5,000       5       4,995       -       5,000  
                                         

Stock issued for settlement of liabilities

    451,678       452       451,226       -       451,678  
                                         

Stock-based compensation

    222,000       222       221,778       -       222,000  
                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       (1,070,738

)

    (1,070,738

)

                                         

Balance, December 31, 2021

    18,824,106     $ 18,824     $ 2,739,634     $ (5,371,918

)

  $ (2,613,460

)

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

ALPHA ENERGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
   

2021

   

2020

 
                 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

               

Net loss

  $ (1,070,738

)

  $ (1,986,978

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

               

Stock-based compensation

    262,000       233,000  

Bad debt expense

    25,000       -  

Amortization of debt discount

    7,016       20,493  

Loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities

    33,310       25,229  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    -       (10,750

)

Gain on settlement of accounts payable

    (120,250

)

    -  

Impairment loss

    -       1,000,000  

Write off of option contract associated with oil and gas properties

    85,500       -  

Asset retirement obligation expense

    56       76  

Default interest added to note payable

    50,000       200,000  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Prepaids and other current assets

    (18,750

)

    (30,000

)

Accounts payable

    235,596       304,263  

Accounts payable-related party

    108,100       116,881  

Interest payable

    46,268       18,392  

Net cash used in operating activities

    (356,892

)

    (109,394

)

                 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

               

Deposit for purchase of oil and gas properties

    (95,791

)

    (30,000

)

Net cash used in investing activities

    (95,791

)

    (30,000

)

                 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

               

Proceeds from convertible credit line payable - related party

    20,000       8,500  

Payment on convertible credit line payable - related party

    -       (4,250

)

Advances from related parties

    427,900       96,000  

Proceeds from note payable – related party

    -       65,000  

Payments on short term note

    -       (100,000

)

Payments on short term advances from related parties

    -       (856

)

Proceeds from sale of common stock

    5,000       75,000  

Net cash provided by financing activities

    452,900       139,394  
                 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    217       -  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

    -       -  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

  $ 217     $ -  
                 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

               

Cash paid for interest

  $ 27,834     $ -  

Cash paid for income taxes

  $ -     $ -  
                 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

               

Unpaid oil and gas assets acquired

  $ 65,500     $ 1,020,000  

Debt discount on convertible credit line payable related party

  $ 15,362     $ 5,581  

Expenses paid on behalf of the Company by related party

  $ 19,150     $ 13,959  

Stock issued for settlement of liabilities

  $ 451,678     $ 5,000  

Stock issued as lease acquisition cost for unproved properties

  $ -     $ 10,000  

Accrued interest added to note principal

  $ -     $ 10,000  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

ALPHA ENERGY, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization, Nature of Business and Trade Name

 

The Company was incorporated in the State of Colorado on September 26, 2013 for the purpose of acquiring and executing on oil and gas leases. The Company has realized limited revenues from its planned business activities.

 

A summary of significant accounting policies of Alpha Energy, Inc. (“we”, “our”, the Company) is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The accounting policies presented in these footnotes conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements. These consolidated financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our 100% owned subsidiary, Alpha Energy Texas Operating, LLC. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management further acknowledges that it is solely responsible for adopting sound accounting practices, establishing and maintaining a system of internal accounting control and preventing and detecting fraud. The Company’s system of internal accounting control is designed to assure, among other items, that (1) recorded transactions are valid; (2) all valid transactions are recorded and (3) transactions are recorded in the period in a timely manner to produce financial statements which present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company for the respective periods being presented.

 

Revenue and Cost Recognition

 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Under the new standard, we recognize revenues when the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of a contract with a customer exists, (ii) identifiable performance obligations under the contract exist, (iii) the transaction price is determinable for each performance obligation, (iv) the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation, and (v) the performance obligations are satisfied. We derive all of our revenues from oil and gas production.

 

The Company records revenues from the sales of natural gas and crude oil when the production is produced and sold, and also when collectability is ensured. The Company may in the future have an interest with other producers in certain properties, in which case the Company will use the sales method to account for gas imbalances. Under this method, revenue is recorded on the basis of natural gas actually sold by the Company. The Company also reduces revenue for other owners’ natural gas sold by the Company that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the future due to insufficient remaining reserves. The Company’s remaining over- and under-produced gas balancing positions are considered in the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves. The Company had no gas imbalances at December 31, 2021 or 2020. The Company recorded revenues of $3,839 and $1,217 and costs of revenues totaling $15,652 and $2,915 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively. 

 

F-6

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings per share

 

Net loss per share is provided in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10, "Earnings (Loss) per Share". Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 168,328 and 148,328 shares issuable from convertible credit line payable which were considered for their dilutive effects but concluded to be anti-dilutive, respectively.  

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risks inherent in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risk. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 – Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments consisting of accounts payable, notes payable and convertible notes approximates fair value due either to length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these financial statements.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815. The Company applies the guidance in ASC 815-40-35-12 to determine the order in which each convertible instrument would be evaluated for derivative classification. The Company’s sequencing policy is to evaluate for reclassification contracts with the earliest maturity date first. Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives.

 

Oil and natural gas properties

 

We account for our oil and natural gas producing activities using the full cost method of accounting as prescribed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Under this method, subject to a limitation based on estimated value, all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, and development of proved oil and natural gas properties, including internal costs directly associated with acquisition, exploration, and development activities, the costs of abandoned properties, dry holes, geophysical costs, and annual lease rentals are capitalized within a cost center. Costs of production and general and administrative corporate costs unrelated to acquisition, exploration, and development activities are expensed as incurred.

 

F-7

 

Costs associated with unevaluated properties are capitalized as oil and natural gas properties but are excluded from the amortization base during the evaluation period. When we determine whether the property has proved recoverable reserves or not, or if there is an impairment, the costs are transferred into the amortization base and thereby become subject to amortization.

 

We assess all items classified as unevaluated property on at least an annual basis for inclusion in the amortization base. We assess properties on an individual basis or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment includes consideration of the following factors, among others: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; the assignment of proved reserves; and the economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate that there would be impairment, or if proved reserves are assigned to a property, the cumulative costs incurred to date for such property are transferred to the amortizable base and are then subject to amortization. 

 

Capitalized costs are included in the amortization base, including estimated asset retirement costs, plus the estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing proved reserves, net of estimated salvage values. Sales or other dispositions of oil and natural gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recorded unless the ratio of cost to prove reserves would significantly change.

 

Concentrations of Risk

 

The Company has 100 % interest in two separate oil and gas leases, all of which are located in the state of Colorado. Environmental and regulatory factors within the state beyond the control of the Company may limit the Company’s future production of all its leases.

 

The Company has a single buyer for the gas produced from one of its leases. The loss of this buyer would have a material adverse impact on our business.

 

Impairment

 

The net book value of all capitalized oil and natural gas properties within a cost center, less related deferred income taxes, is subject to a full cost ceiling limitation which is calculated quarterly. Under the ceiling limitation, costs may not exceed an aggregate of the present value of future net revenues attributable to proven oil and natural gas reserves discounted at 10 percent using current prices, plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties included in the amortization base, plus the cost of unevaluated properties, less any associated tax effects. Any excess of the net book value, less related deferred tax benefits, over the ceiling is written off as expense. Impairment expense recorded in one period may not be reversed in a subsequent period even though higher oil and gas prices may have increased the ceiling applicable to the subsequent period. On June 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Pure Oil & Gas, Inc. (“Pure”) and ZQH Holding, LLC (“ZQH”) to acquire oil and gas assets in Rogers County Oklahoma (the “Project”) in consideration of a purchase price of $1,000,000. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company fully impaired the Project due to the lack of funds for development.

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

We record the fair value of an asset retirement cost, and corresponding liability as part of the cost of the related long-lived asset and the cost is subsequently allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method. We record an asset retirement obligation to reflect our legal obligations related to future plugging and abandonment of our oil and natural gas wells and gathering systems. We estimate the expected cash flow associated with the obligation and discount the amount using a credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rate. At least annually, we reassess the obligation to determine whether a change in the estimated obligation is necessary. We evaluate whether there are indicators that suggest the estimated cash flows underlying the obligation have materially changed. Should those indicators suggest, the estimated obligation may have materially changed on an interim basis (quarterly), we will update our assessment accordingly. Additional retirement obligations increase the liability associated with new oil and natural gas wells and gathering systems as these obligations are incurred. The Company had accrued an asset retirement obligation liability totaling $918 and $862 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

F-8

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 "Income Taxes" which codified SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" and FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.109.” Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs.  A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations. 

 

Related Parties

 

The Company follows ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

 

The Company does not believe that any other recently issued effective pronouncements, or pronouncements issued but not yet effective, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. 

 

Reclassification

 

Certain reclassifications may have been made to our prior year’s financial statements to conform to our current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our previously reported results of operations or accumulated deficit.  

 

NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN

 

The Company's financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company does not have significant cash or other current assets, nor does it have an established source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the date of issuance of these financial statements.

 

Under the going concern assumption, an entity is ordinarily viewed as continuing in business for the foreseeable future with neither the intention nor the necessity of liquidation, ceasing trading, or seeking protection from creditors pursuant to laws or regulations. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are recorded on the basis that the entity will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish its business plans and eventually attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

During the next year, the Company’s foreseeable cash requirements will relate to continual development of the operations of its business, maintaining its good standing, making the requisite filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the payment of expenses associated with oil and gas exploration. The Company may experience a cash shortfall and be required to raise additional capital.

 

F-9

 

Historically, it has mostly relied upon internally generated funds and funds from the sale of shares of stock to finance its operations and growth. Management may raise additional capital through future public or private offerings of the Company’s stock or through loans from private investors, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to obtain such financing. The Company’s failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect upon it and its shareholders.

 

NOTE 3 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

 

The Company entered into a Letter of Intent with Chicorica, LLC on December 13, 2018 and extended the agreement through March 4, 2022. On March 1, 2022, the Company entered into an extension agreement with Chicorica to extend the Closing through August 5, 2022. In return, the Company must pay $30,000 by April 1, 2022, $35,000 by July 8, 2022 and $30,000 by August 5, 2022.

 

On June 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Pure Oil & Gas, Inc. (“Pure”) and ZQH Holding, LLC (“ZQH”) to acquire oil and gas assets in Rogers County Oklahoma (the “Project”) in consideration of a purchase price of $1,000,000. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has taken assignment of all of ZQH and Pure's working interest in the Project and has recognized a note payable to ZQH and Pure as of December 31, 2020 of $1,060,000 consisting of the purchase price of $1,000,000 and the principal and accrued interest on an existing note totaling to $60,000. (See Note 7). The Company, ZQH, and Pure agreed that the sellers' combined working interest in the Project is 87.5%. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company has taken assignment of all of ZQH and Pure's Working Interest in the Project. The current operator of the Project and owner of the residual Working Interest is Premier Gas Company, LLC (“Premier”). As of December 31, 2020, the Company fully impaired the Project due to the lack of funds for development.

 

On July 6, 2020, Premier filed a mechanic’s lien in Rogers County alleging past unpaid invoices and also claiming incorrectly that Alpha’s ownership is 75% rather than 87.5%. No documentation has been provided Alpha of any past due invoices by Premier, Pure, or ZQH, and we intend to contest the lien vigorously.

 

The Company notes that the Project is included in the lands in eastern Oklahoma affected by a decision of the U.S. Supreme Court issued on July 9, 2020. In McGirt v. Oklahoma the Supreme Court held that a large portion of eastern Oklahoma reserved for the Creek Nation in the 19th century remains Indian Country for purposes of the federal Major Crimes Act. The impact of this decision on title to the lands and leases included in the Project is uncertain at this point, and the Company will continue to monitor developments concerning the effects of this decision. The Company has subsequently determined that the assignment appears to represent no actual, tangible assets. The Company has notified ZQH and Pure of these findings and informed them of our decision to not pursue the Project. ZQH and Pure have hired legal counsel to examine the question of whether Alpha can legally withdraw from the PSA even with no actual asset.

 

On June 30, 2020, the Company entered into an option Agreement with Progressive Well Service, LLC (“Progressive”) to acquire oil and gas assets in Lincoln and Logan Counties in Central Oklahoma (the “Coral Project”, called the “Logan 1 Project” in the Agreement). The agreement gives the Company until December 31, 2020 to exercise its option (the “Option Period”). During the Option Period, Progressive may not sell the Coral Project to any third party. In return for this exclusivity, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $10,000, such shares to bear a legend restricting sale during the Option Period. At closing the Company shall make a cash payment of $600,000 (less Monthly Extension Payments) to Progressive (the “Project Payment”) and guarantee to Progressive a further payment of 3% of the net revenue stream from any new wells drilled in the Coral Project (the “Production Payment”) until Progressive has received an additional $350,000. Since December 2020, the Company and Progressive have entered into various Extension Agreements, the current one being dated June 30th, 2021 (the “Extension Agreement”). The Extension Agreement extends the period by which Closing must occur through November 30, 2021, in return for which the Company makes a monthly payment of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), which sum is to be applied toward the Project Payment. On November 30, 2021, the Company and Progressive verbally agreed to extend the closing to February 2022. On March 9, 2022, the Company closed on the acquisition of 34 well bores and related assets under the PSA. We are entitled to receive the proceeds of production from January 1, 2022 under the terms of the PSA and Progressive is required to operate the properties and transfer ownership and royalty decks to Company following a one-month transition period. Under the PSA we are obligated to make a further payment of three (3%) percent of the net revenue from new wells drilled until Progressive receives an additional $350,000.

 

F-10

 

On September 8, 2020, the Company entered into an Option Agreement with Kadence Petroleum, LLC. (“Kadence”) to acquire oil and gas assets in Logan County in Central Oklahoma, called the “Logan 2 Project” in the Agreement). The Agreement gives the Company until February 8, 2021 to exercise its option (the “Option Period”). During the Option Period, Kadence may not sell the Logan 2 Project to any third party. In return for this exclusivity, the Company will pay $10,000 per month. The Company paid $10,000 to Brian Tribble, Managing Member of Kadence, through AEI Acquisition, LLC revolving credit note, on September 18, 2020. At closing, Alpha shall tender to Kadence a cash payment of $350,000 (the “Project Payment”). Alpha shall agree at Closing to make a monthly payment equal to 3% of the net revenue stream from any new wells (not workovers, restarts, or recompletions) drilled in the Project area after the Closing until such time as Kadence shall have accrued $800,000 from such new wells (the “Production Payment”). Together, the Option Payment, Production Payment, and Project Payment shall satisfy the Purchase Price. On March 3, 2021, the Company amended the agreement until May 1, 2021, with a $10,000 monthly payment in January through April 2021. The Company had advanced $85,500 in option payments through September 30, 2021. The agreement is cancelled, and the Company wrote off the $85,500 as of September 30, 2021. 

 

Oil and gas properties at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:

 

   

Balance

                   

Balance

 

Account

 

12/31/2020

   

Additions

   

Impairment

   

12/31/2021

 

Leasehold Improvements - Chico Rica, LLC

  $ 10,000     $ -     $ -     $ 10,000  

Leasehold Improvements - Undeveloped

    -       15,791       -       15,791  

Lease Acquisition Costs - Logan County Project I

    10,000       110,000       -       120,000  

Lease Acquisition Costs - Logan County Project II

    50,000       35,500       85,500       -  

Total oil and gas related assets

  $ 70,000     $ 161,291     $ 85,500     $ 145,791  

 

 

NOTE 4 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company provides for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. FASB ASC 740 requires the use of an asset and liability approach in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities and the tax rates in effect currently.

 

FASB ASC 740 requires the reduction of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In the Company’s opinion, it is uncertain whether they will generate sufficient taxable income in the future to fully utilize the net deferred tax asset. Accordingly, a valuation allowance equal to the deferred tax asset has been recorded.

 

The total deferred tax asset was approximately $626,000 and $424,000 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively which is calculated by multiplying a 25.63% estimated tax rate by the cumulative net operating loss (NOL) of approximately $2,440,000 and $1,655,000, respectively.

 

Due to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 2017, we have calculated our deferred tax assets using an estimated corporate tax rate of 25.63%. US Tax codes and laws may be subject to further reform or adjustment which may have a material impact to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

The Company is subject to United States federal income taxes at an approximate rate of 21% and state income taxes at an approximate rate of 4.63%. The reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the United States federal statutory rate compared to the Company’s income tax expense as reported is as follows:

 

The net deferred tax assets consist of the following:

 

   

2021

   

2020

 

Deferred income tax assets

               

Net operating loss carry forward

  $ 626,000     $ 424,000  

Valuation allowance

    (626,000

)

    (424,000

)

Net deferred income tax asset

  $ -     $ -  

 

F-11

 

A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the statutory rate is as follows:

 

   

2021

   

2020

 

Tax benefit at effective rate

  $ 202,000     $ 202,000  

Change in valuation allowance

    (202,000

)

    (202,000

)

Provision for income taxes

  $ -     $ -  

 

The Company has an operating loss carry forward of approximately $2,440,000. 

 

NOTE 5 – COMMON STOCK

 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock and 65,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock. The Board of Directors authorized the issuance of up to 2,000,000 share of Series A convertible preferred stock with a par value of $0.001.

 

The Company compensates its each director with 4,000 shares of common stock each month. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company issued 192,000 and 208,000 shares of common stock valued at $192,000 and $208,000, respectively, as board of director compensation.

 

The Company pays its CFO a yearly bonus of 25,000 shares of common stock. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock to the CFO with a fair value of $25,000.

 

The Company issued its CFO 361,678 shares of common stock on December 31, 2021 valued at $1.00 per share, to settle $361,678 of accrued officer compensation.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reclassified 40,000 shares issued for services in a prior year, which are currently in dispute, to accounts payable.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 90,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $90,000 to settle accounts payable of $210,250. The Company recognized a gain of $120,250 on settlement of accounts payable.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company sold 5,000 and 75,000 shares of the common stock for total proceeds of $5,000 and $75,000, respectively.

 

On April 1, 2021, the Company entered into a month-to-month consulting agreement with Kelloff Oil & Gas, LLC for consulting services that includes cash compensation of $10,000 and the issuance of 5,000 shares of common stock per month. The Company may terminate the agreement at any moment with a ten-day notice. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 45,000 common shares and recognized $45,000 of stock-based compensation related to the agreement.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $10,000 for lease acquisition cost for unproved properties.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $5,000 to settle outstanding accounts payable balance.

 

On August 6, 2020 the Board authorized an additional 550,000 shares of common stock for sale at $1.00 per share bringing the total to 1,300,000 shares. 

 

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company received advances from related parties totaling $427,900 and $96,000 and repaid $0 and $856 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, related parties paid $19,150 and $13,959 of expense on behalf of the Company, and $65,500 and $1,020,000 for unpaid oil and gas assets acquired. The advances from related parties are not convertible to common stock, bear no interest and are due on demand. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was $628,550 and $116,000 of short-term advances due to related parties, respectively.

 

F-12

 

As of December 31, 2021 there was $228,668 of accounts payable related parties which consisted of $208,484 due to Leaverite Exploration for Interim President Jay Leaver, $4,394 due to CFO John Lepin, $10,000 due Kelloff Oil &Gas, LLC for Vice President Joe Kelloff and $5,790 due to Staley Engineering LLC for consulting services.

 

As of December 31, 2020 there was $120,568 of accounts payable related parties which consisted of $110,894 due to Leaverite Exploration for Interim President Jay Leaver, $3,884 due to CFO John Lepin and $5,790 due to Staley Engineering LLC for consulting services.

 

On December 3, 2020, the Company executed a promissory note for $65,000 with the President of the Company. The unsecured note matures three years from date of issue and bears interest at 5.00% per annum. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the note payable related party balance was $65,000 with accrued interest of $13,003 and $0, respectively.

 

The Chief Financial Officer allows the use of his residence as an office for the Company at no charge.

 

A board member of the Company acts as corporate council to Company at no charge, other than board of director fees. 

 

NOTE 7– NOTES PAYABLE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE

 

On March 30, 2019, the Company executed a promissory note for $50,000 to ZQH (75%) and Pure (25%). The due date of the note is April 30, 2019 and has an interest rate of $50 per day. The note is for an escrow payment made directly to Premier Gas Company, LLC to hold the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 29, 2019. The note is secured by 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1 per share. On June 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) with Pure and ZQH to acquire oil and gas assets in Oklahoma (the “Rogers Project”) in consideration of a purchase price of $1,000,000. In connection with the purchase, the $50,000 note and accrued interest of $10,000 was added to the purchase price resulting in a total note payable balance of $1,060,000. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $10,750 of accrued interest which was previously outstanding was discharged and recorded as a gain on extinguishment of debt. The note payable of $1,060,000 was due to be paid on or before July 31, 2020 but remains outstanding to date. The balance of the note will increase by $50,000 per month thereafter up to a maximum amount of $200,000 through December 1, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $200,000 of default interest that was added to the principal and made payments of $100,000 for a total payable of $1,160,000. If the purchase price is not fully paid on or before December 1, 2020, ZQH and Pure have the option to convert the balance outstanding into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share and the note will also be subject to a monthly interest of 1%. The Company, Pure, and ZQH have entered into various Extension Agreements, the current one of which is dated March 28th, 2021 (the “Extension Agreement”). The Extension Agreement prevents Pure and ZQH from taking stock rather than cash through June 1, 2021, in return for which Company makes a monthly interest payment to ZQH and Pure of $10,083, which represents 1% annual interest on the Purchase Price, compounded monthly. The Extension Agreement allows the Company to extend that period beyond June 1, 2021 under similar terms. No further Extension Agreement has been entered into to date. Per the extension agreement, ZQH and Pure have the option to convert all or part of the purchase price to the Company’s common stock at $1.00 per share after June 1, 2021. The Company evaluated the conversion option and concluded a beneficial conversion feature and embedded derivative were not present at the date of conversion. As a result of the conversion option on June 1, 2021, the Company reclassified the note payable to convertible note payable.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $50,000 of default interest that was added to the principal of the note payable. As of December 31, 2021, the convertible note payable balance was $1,210,000 with accrued interest of $22,882. The Company is in legal discussions with ZQH to relieve the loan as the properties in the purchase agreement were not held by title. 

 

F-13

 

NOTE 8 CONVERTIBLE CREDIT LINE PAYABLE AND SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE RELATED PARTY

 

Convertible Credit Line Payable

 

On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into a new convertible credit line agreement to borrow up to $1,500,000 of advances and matures on June 1, 2023. The outstanding principal balance accrues interest at a rate of 7% per annum and is convertible into shares of common stock.

 

The Company analyzed the conversion option in the convertible line of credit for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815, Derivative and Hedging, and determined that the transaction does qualify for derivative treatment. The Company evaluated the new convertible credit line for debt modification in accordance with ASC 470-50 and concluded that the debt qualified for debt modification as the borrowing capacity under the new credit line is greater than the borrowing capacity under the original credit line. There were no fees paid to the creditor and no unamortized deferred costs on the original credit line. Accordingly, no expense was recognized in connection with the transaction.

 

NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

 

As discussed in Note 1, on a recurring basis, we measure certain financial assets and liabilities based upon the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents information about the Company’s derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

                      Fair Value  
                      at  
                      December  
                      31,  
   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

2020

 

Liabilities

    -       -       -       -  

Derivative Liability

    -       -     $ 96,369     $ 96,369  

 

F-14

 

 

                      Fair Value  
                      at  
                      December  
                      31,  
   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

2021

 

Liabilities

    -       -       -       -  

Derivative Liability

    -       -     $ 145,041     $ 145,041  

 

As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company had a $145,041 and $96,369 derivative liability balance on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively and recorded a loss from derivative liability fair value adjustment of $33,310 and $25,229 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company assessed its outstanding convertible credit line payable as summarized in Note 8 – Convertible Credit Line Payable- Related Party and determined certain convertible credit lines payable with variable conversion features contain embedded derivatives and are therefore accounted for at fair value under ASC 920, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments.

 

Utilizing Level 3 Inputs, the Company recorded fair market value adjustments related to the derivative liability for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $25,229. An additional debt discount of $5,851 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 using the following assumptions: exercise price of $1.00, 19,000 common share equivalents, and a fair value of the common stock of $1.00 per share. The fair market value adjustments as of December 31, 2020 were calculated utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price of $1.00, computed volatility 127%, discount rate 0.13%, 148,328 common share equivalents, and a fair value of the common stock of $1.00 per share.

 

Utilizing Level 3 Inputs, the Company recorded fair market value adjustments related to the derivative liability for the year ended December 31, 2021 of $33,310. An additional debt discount of $15,362 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2021 using the following assumptions: exercise price of $1.00, 20,000 common share equivalents, and a fair value of the common stock of $1.00 per share. The fair market value adjustments as of December 31, 2021 were calculated utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price of $1.00, computed volatility 248.59%, discount rate 0.73%, 168,328 common share equivalents, and a fair value of the common stock of $1.00 per share.

 

A summary of the activity of the derivative liability is shown below:

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

  $ 65,289  

Derivative liabilities recorded

    5,851  

Loss on change in derivative fair value adjustment

    25,229  

Balance at December 31, 2020

  $ 96,369  

Derivative liabilities recorded

    15,362  

Loss on change in derivative fair value adjustment

    33,310  

Balance at December 31, 2021

  $ 145,041  

 

 

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Effective November 1, 2018, the Company entered into an employment contract with the President and CFO of the Company. The President will receive an annual salary of $120,000, increasing 10% per year for five years. In addition, the employee will receive $750 per month for health insurance, will receive a year-end bonus of 25,000 shares of the Company stock and will receive a .03125% overriding royalty interest in each future producing well. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $0 and $212,985 accrued compensation related to this contract, respectively.

 

F-15

 

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On February 17, 2022, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) with Progressive. Under the terms of the PSA, the Company will acquire leases and related assets to certain oil and gas wells located in Logan County in Central Oklahoma as more fully descried in the PSA. Under the PSA the Company is obligated to make an additional cash payment of $490,000 after giving effect to one hundred and ten thousand dollars previously paid for the option and extension payments (see Note 3), and a further payment of three (3%) percent of the net revenue from new wells drilled until Progressive receives $350,000. The acquired leases under the PSA comprise approximately 2,080 gross acres of developed and undeveloped proven production in the Cherokee Uplift in central Oklahoma, including 34 well bores, six of which are active. On March 9, 2022, the Company closed on the acquisition of 34 well bores and related assets under the PSA. We are entitled to receive the proceeds of production from January 1, 2022 under the terms of the PSA and Progressive is required to operate the properties and transfer ownership and royalty decks to Company following a one-month transition period. Under the PSA we are obligated to make a further payment of three (3%) percent of the net revenue from new wells drilled until Progressive receives an additional $350,000. 

 

On February 25, 2022, the Company entered into secured senior secured convertible note for the purchase and sale of convertible promissory notes (“Convertible Note”) in the principal amount of $5,000,000. The Senior Convertible Note is convertible at any time after the date of issuance into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $5.00 per share. Upon conversion of the convertible note into the Company’s common stock, the noteholder would be issued 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Interest on the Convertible Note shall be paid to the investors at a rate of 7.25% per annum, paid on a quarterly basis, and the maturity date of the Convertible Note is two years after the issuance date. The Convertible Note is secured by certain oil and gas leases, lands, minerals and other properties of the Company, subject to prior liens and security interests. On the same day, the assigned advances of $413,206 from a related party were transferred to the Convertible Note. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not received in cash proceeds from the convertible note.

 

On February 23, 2022, the Company amended the December 3, 2020 promissory note with, Mr. Leaver, President of the Company. As amended, the principal balance of note will be $406,750, which includes the original promissory of $65,000, advances of $325,580 and $16,170 in accrued interest. Of the $325,580 in advances, $31,280 were advanced subsequent to December 31, 2021. The promissory note matures on February 23, 2025 and bears interest at 5% per annum. In February 2022, Mr. Leaver advanced the Company an additional $500,000. On February 25, 2022, Mr. Leaver assigned the $406,750 promissory note and $500,000 advance to 20 Shekels, an affiliated Company. On the same day, the assigned promissory note and advance totaling $906,750 were transferred into a secured senior secured convertible note. The convertible note bears interest at 7.25% and matures on February 25, 2024. The note is convertible into shares of the Company at $5.00 per share.

 

On January 28, 2019, the Company entered into a Project Sale Agreement (the “PSA”) with Visionary Resources, LLC. (“Visionary”). Visionary has developed an oil and gas exploration project in northwestern Texas (the “Battlewagon Project”). The Battlewagon Project includes several prospective areas, and the Company is interested in exploring these areas and utilizing Visionary’s geophysical and other data and expertise. The Company agreed to pay the Project Fee of two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) by March 31, 2020. The Company and Visionary have entered into various extension agreements, the current one being dated January 4, 2021 (the “Extension Agreement”). On January 1, 2022, the Company entered an Extension Agreement with Visionary, the Company may acquire access to the intellectual property owned or licensed by Visionary for a cash payment of two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) on or before March 4, 2022. The agreement was further extended to September 2, 2022.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company has received cash proceeds of $1,231,500 from unexecuted subscription agreements.  The unexecuted agreements are to sell common stock at $1.00 per share.

 

F-16

 

 

Alpha Energy, Inc. 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

(Unaudited)

 

    September 30,     December 31,  
   

2022

   

2021

 
                 

Assets

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 742,087     $ 217  

Joint interest billing receivable

    7,940       -  

Prepaid assets and other current assets

    75,000       23,750  

Total current assets

    825,027       23,967  
                 

Noncurrent assets:

               

Property and equipment, net

    54,378       -  

Oil and gas property, unproved, full cost

    1,311,003       145,791  

Total noncurrent assets

    1,365,381       145,791  
                 

Total assets

  $ 2,190,408     $ 169,758  
                 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit

               
                 

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 186,421     $ 270,250  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties

    203,484       228,668  

Interest payable - related parties

    83,817       77,563  

Advances from related parties

    -       628,550  

Note payable - related party

    -       65,000  

Derivative liability

    275,120       145,041  

Convertible credit line payable – related party, net of discount of $5,705

    132,623       -  

Convertible note payable

    1,210,000       1,210,000  

Total current liabilities

    2,091,465       2,625,072  
                 

Convertible credit line payable – related party, net of discount $11,100

    -       157,228  

Senior secured convertible notes payable, related party, net of discount of $146,504

    1,173,456       -  

Asset retirement obligation

    918       918  

Total liabilities

    3,265,839       2,783,218  
                 

Commitments and contingencies

               
                 

Stockholders' deficit:

               

Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized:

               

Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 65,000,000 shares authorized and 21,612,326 and 18,824,106 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

    21,612       18,824  

Additional paid-in capital

    5,479,066       2,739,634  

Accumulated deficit

    (6,576,109

)

    (5,371,918

)

Total stockholders' deficit

    (1,075,431

)

    (2,613,460

)

                 

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

  $ 2,190,408     $ 169,758  

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-17

 

 

Alpha Energy, Inc. 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three months ended

   

Nine months ended

 
   

September 30, 2022

   

September 30, 2021

   

September 30, 2022

   

September 30, 2021

 
                                 

Oil and gas sales

  $ 138,900     $ 2,369     $ 144,139     $ 2,369  
                                 

Lease operating expenses

    229,099       7,303       278,533       7,303  

Gross loss

    (90,199

)

    (4,934

)

    (134,394

)

    (4,934

)

                                 

Operating expenses:

                               

Professional services

    100,775       22,793       310,468       70,355  

Board of director fees

    36,000       48,000       120,000       144,000  

General and administrative

    215,859       173,039       580,453       531,860  

Gain on settlement of accounts payable

    -       -       -       (120,250

)

Total operating expenses

    352,634       243,832       1,010,921       625,965  

Loss from operations

    (442,833

)

    (248,766

)

    (1,145,315

)

    (630,899

)

                                 

Other income (expense):

                               

Interest expense

    (56,871

)

    (5,219

)

    (137,273

)

    (114,806

)

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivative liabilities

    66,186       (19,200

)

    78,397       (24,299

)

Total other income (expense)

    9,315       (24,419

)

    (58,876

)

    (139,105

)

                                 

Net loss

  $ (433,518

)

  $ (273,185

)

  $ (1,204,191

)

  $ (770,004

)

                                 

Loss per share:

                               

Basic

  $ (0.02

)

  $ (0.01

)

  $ (0.06

)

  $ (0.04

)

Diluted

  $ (0.02

)

  $ (0.01

)

  $ (0.06

)

  $ (0.04

)

                                 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                               

Basic

    19,900,856       18,377,318       19,184,342       18,292,604  

Diluted

    20,303,176       18,377,318       19,586,662       18,292,604  

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-18

 

 

Alpha Energy, Inc. 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit 

For the nine-months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

(Unaudited)

 

          Additional           Total  
   

Common Stock

   

Paid-in

   

Accumulated

   

Stockholders'

 
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

Capital

   

Deficit

   

Deficit

 
                                         

Balance, December 31, 2021

    18,824,106     $ 18,824     $ 2,739,634     $ (5,371,918

)

  $ (2,613,460

)

              .                          

Stock-based compensation

    -       -       63,000       -       63,000  
                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       (376,138

)

    (376,138

)

                                         

Balance, March 31, 2022

    18,824,106       18,824       2,802,634       (5,748,056

)

    (2,926,598

)

                                         

Stock-based compensation

    -       -       51,000       -       51,000  
                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       (394,535

)

    (394,535

)

                                         

Balance, June 30, 2022

    18,824,106       18,824       2,853,634       (6,142,591

)

    (3,270,133

)

                                         

Stock issued for cash

    2,504,500       2,504       2,501,996       -       2,504,500  
                                         

Stock-based compensation

    283,720       284       123,436       -       123,720  
                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       (433,518

)

    (433,518

)

                                         

Balance, September 30, 2022

    21,612,326     $ 21,612     $ 5,479,066     $ (6,576,109

)

  $ (1,075,431

)

                                         
                                         

Balance, December 31, 2020

    18,145,428     $ 18,145     $ 2,061,635     $ (4,301,180

)

  $ (2,221,400

)

                                         

Stock issued for settlement of liabilities

    90,000       90       89,910       -       90,000  
                                         

Stock-based compensation

    48,000       48       47,952       -       48,000  
                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       (229,780

)

    (229,780

)

      -                                  

Balance, March 31, 2021

    18,283,428       18,283       2,199,497       (4,530,960

)

    (2,313,180

)

                                         

Stock issued for cash

    5,000       5       4,995       -       5,000  
                                         

Stock-based compensation

    63,000       63       62,937       -       63,000  
                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       (267,039

)

    (267,039

)

      -                                  

Balance, June 30, 2021

    18,351,428       18,351       2,267,429       (4,797,999

)

    (2,512,219

)

                                         

Stock-based compensation

    63,000       63       62,937       -       63,000  
                                         

Net loss

    -       -       -       (273,185

)

    (273,185

)

                                         

Balance, September 30, 2021

    18,414,428     $ 18,414     $ 2,330,366     $ (5,071,184

)

  $ (2,722,404

)

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19

 

 

Alpha Energy, Inc. 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021(Unaudited)

 

    September 30,     September 30,  
   

2022

   

2021

 
                 
                 

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net loss

  $ (1,204,191

)

  $ (770,004

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

               

Depreciation expense

    922       -  

Stock-based compensation

    237,720       174,000  

Amortization of debt discount

    67,368       4,215  

(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities

    (78,397

)

    24,299  

Gain on settlement of accounts payable

    -       (120,250

)

Write off of option contract associated with oil and gas properties

    -       85,500  

Asset retirement obligation expense

    -       56  

Default interest added to note payable

    -       50,000  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable

    (7,940

)

    -  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (51,250

)

    25,000  

Accounts payable

    (95,928

)

    152,778  

Accounts payable-related party

    (13,085

)

    60,351  

Interest payable

    22,427       32,757  

Net cash used in operating activities

    (1,122,354

)

    (281,298

)

                 

Cash flows from investing activities:

               

Cash paid for purchase of equipment

    (55,300

)

    -  

Acquisition of oil and gas property

    (1,165,212

)

    -  

Deposits for purchase of oil and gas properties

    -       (60,000

)

Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,220,512

)

    (60,000

)

                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Proceeds from advances, related parties

    120,236       317,200  

Repayment of advances, related parties

    (10,000

)

    -  

Proceeds from convertible credit line payable - related party

    -       20,000  

Payments on convertible credit line payable - related party

    (30,000

)

    -  

Proceeds from senior secured convertible notes payable, related party

    500,000       -  

Proceeds from the sale of common stock

    2,504,500       5,000  

Net cash provided by financing activities

    3,084,736       342,200  
                 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    741,870       902  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

    217       -  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

  $ 742,087     $ 902  
                 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

               

Cash paid for interest

  $ 23,596     $ 27,834  

Cash paid for income taxes

  $ -     $ -  
                 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

               

Expenses paid on behalf of the Company by related party

  $ -     $ 17,760  

Oil and gas payments made by related party on behalf of the Company

  $ -     $ 65,500  

Stock issued for settlement of accounts payable

  $ -     $ 90,000  

Debt discount on senior secured convertible notes payable - related party

  $ 208,476       -  

Advances and other liabilities converted to senior secured convertible notes payable, related party

  $ 819,956     $ -  

Debt discount from derivative liability

  $ -     $ 15,362  

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

F-20

 

 

Alpha Energy, Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 which are included on the Form 10-K filed on April 4, 2022. In the opinion of management, all adjustments which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods shown have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 have been omitted.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our 100% owned subsidiary, Alpha Energy Texas Operating, LLC. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management further acknowledges that it is solely responsible for adopting sound accounting practices, establishing and maintaining a system of internal accounting control and preventing and detecting fraud. The Company’s system of internal accounting control is designed to assure, among other items, that (1) recorded transactions are valid; (2) all valid transactions are recorded and (3) transactions are recorded in the period in a timely manner to produce financial statements which present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company for the respective periods being presented.

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per share

 

Net loss per share is provided in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10, “Earnings (Loss) per Share”. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were 263,992 and 0 shares issuable from the senior secured convertible notes payable and 168,328 shares issuable from the convertible credit line payable which were considered for their dilutive effects but were determined to be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss, respectively.

 

The reconciliation of basic and diluted loss per share is as follows:

 

   

Three months ended

   

Nine months ended

 
    September     September     September     September  
   

30, 2022

   

30, 2021

   

30, 2022

   

30, 2021

 
                                 

Basic net loss

  $ (433,518

)

  $ (273,185

)

  $ (1,204,191

)

  $ (770,004

)

Add back: (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative liabilities

    (66,186

)

    -       (78,397

)

    -  

Add back: Convertible debt interest

    24,121       -       56,596       -  

Diluted net loss

  $ (475,583

)

  $ (273,185

)

  $ (1,225,992

)

  $ (770,004

)

                                 

Basic and dilutive shares:

                               

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

    19,900,856       18,377,318       19,184,342       18,292,604  

Shares issuable from convertible credit line payable

    138,328       -       138,328       -  

Shares issuable from senior secured convertible notes payable

    263,992       -       263,992       -  

Dilutive shares

    20,303,176       18,377,318       19,586,662       18,292,604  
                                 

Loss per share:

                               

Basic

  $ (0.02

)

  $ (0.01

)

  $ (0.06

)

  $ (0.04

)

Diluted

  $ (0.02

)

  $ (0.01

)

  $ (0.06

)

  $ (0.04

)

 

F-21

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risks inherent in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risk. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 – Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, notes payable and convertible notes approximates fair value due either to length of maturity or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these financial statements.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain reclassifications may have been made to our prior year’s financial statements to conform to our current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on our previously reported results of operations or accumulated deficit.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet adopted, accounting standards, in order to determine their effects, if any, on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Based on that review, the Company believes that there are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that will have a significant effect on its financial statements.

 

F-22

 

 

NOTE 2 GOING CONCERN

 

The Company’s interim unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has minimal cash or other current assets and does not have an established ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations.

 

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plan is to obtain such resources for the Company by obtaining capital from management and significant shareholders sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses and seeking equity and/or debt financing. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. 

 

NOTE 3 OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

 

On June 30, 2020, the Company entered into an option Agreement with Progressive Well Service, LLC (“Progressive”) to acquire oil and gas assets in Lincoln and Logan Counties in Central Oklahoma. On March 9, 2022, the Company closed on the acquisition of 34 well bores and related assets under the PSA with cash payments of $726,298. The Company is entitled to receive the proceeds of production from January 1, 2022 under the terms of the PSA and Progressive is required to operate the properties and transfer ownership and royalty decks to Company following a one-month transition period. Under the PSA we are obligated to make a further payment of three (3%) percent of the net revenue from new wells drilled until Progressive receives an additional $350,000.

 

The Company entered into a Letter of Intent with Chicorica, LLC on December 13, 2018 and extended the agreement through March 4, 2022. On March 1, 2022, the Company entered into an extension agreement with Chicorica to extend the Closing through August 5, 2022. In return, the Company must pay $30,000 by April 1, 2022, $35,000 by July 8, 2022 and $30,000 by August 5, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company paid $30,000 related to the extension agreement. 

 

NOTE 4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Advances from Related Party

 

The Company received advances from AEI Management, Inc., a Company owned by a significant shareholder, totaling $88,956 and $185,860 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are payable on demand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $10,000 of the advances and converted $413,206 of advances to a senior secured convertible note due February 24, 2024.

 

The Company received advances from Jay Leaver, President of the Company, totaling $31,280 and $149,100 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and is payable on demand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company converted $325,580 of advances to a senior secured convertible note due February 24, 2024.

 

 

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $0 and $628,550 of short-term advances due to related parties, respectively.

 

F-23

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Related Parties

 

As of September 30, 2022, there was $203,484 of accounts payable related parties which consisted of $203,484 due to Leaverite Exploration, Inc. d/b/a Leaverite Consulting (“Leaverite Exploration”), a corporation wholly-owned by our President, Jay Leaver pursuant to a consulting agreement.

 

As of December 31, 2021, there was $228,668 of accounts payable related parties which consisted of $203,484 due to Leaverite Exploration, $4,394 due to former CFO John Lepin, $10,000 due Kelloff Oil &Gas, LLC, a limited liability company and $5,790 due to Staley Engineering LLC for consulting services. 

 

Notes Payable - Related Party

 

On December 3, 2020, the Company executed a promissory note for $65,000 with Jay Leaver, our President. The unsecured note matured three years from date of issuance and bore interest at a rate of 5% per annum. As of December 31, 2021, the note payable had unpaid accrued interest in the amount of $13,003. On February 23, 2022, the promissory note was amended to a principal amount of $406,750, which includes the original $65,000 plus additional advances of $325,580, and accrued interest of $16,170. An additional $110,235 was advanced during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 maturing February 23, 2025. In February 2022, Mr. Leaver advanced an additional $500,000 to the Company. On February 25, 2022, Mr. Leaver’s $406,750 promissory note and $500,000 advance were assigned to 20 Shekels, Inc, a corporation wholly-owned by Marshwiggle, LLC, a limited liability company jointly owned by Mr. Leaver and his spouse and on February 25, 2022 the Company issued $906,750 of its secured senior secured convertible notes due February 24, 2024, bearing interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum (the “7.25% Note”) in exchange for the prior obligations. The 7.25% Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $5.00 per share. See Note 7 – Senior Secured Convertible Notes Payable.

 

NOTE 5 COMMON STOCK

 

The Company is authorized to issue 75,000,000 shares of its capital stock, consisting of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 65,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

The Company compensates each of its directors with 4,000 shares of common stock each month. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded stock compensation of $120,000 and issued 108,000 shares of common stock to directors.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded stock compensation in the amount of $78,720 and issued 78,720 shares of common stock to Kelloff Oil & Gas, LLC. In addition, the Company recorded stock compensation in the amount of $29,000 issued 37,000 shares of common stock for services provided during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

On September 2, 2022, the Company entered into a six-month agreement with a consultant that includes the issuance of 60,000 common shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 60,000 common shares and recorded $10,000 of expense. As of September 30, 2022, there was $50,000 of unrecognized expense related to this agreement. The Company will recognize the remaining expense over the service period.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 2,504,500 shares of common stock and received cash proceeds of $2,504,500.

 

NOTE 6 CONVERTIBLE CREDIT LINE PAYABLE AND SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE RELATED PARTY

 

Convertible Credit Line Payable

 

On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into a new convertible credit line agreement to borrow up to $1,500,000 and matures on June 1, 2023. The outstanding balance accrues interest at a rate of 7% per annum and the outstanding balance is convertible to common stock of the Company at the lesser of the close price of the common stock as quoted on the OTCBB on the day interest is due and payable immediately preceding the conversion or $4.00. The Company analyzed the conversion option in the convertible line of credit for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815, Derivative and Hedging, and determined that the transaction does qualify for derivative treatment. The Company evaluated the new convertible credit line for debt modification in accordance with ASC 470-50 and concluded that the debt qualified for debt modification as the borrowing capacity under the new credit line is greater than the borrowing capacity under the original credit line. There were no fees paid to the creditor and no unamortized deferred costs on the original credit line. Accordingly, no expense was recognized in connection with the transaction. On August 8, 2021, the Company received $20,000 in cash proceeds from the credit line. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company amortized $5,395 of the discount as interest expense. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the unamortized discount was $5,705 and $11,100, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $30,000 of principal on the convertible credit line. The outstanding principal balance on the convertible credit line as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 amounted to $138,328 and $168,328, respectively . See discussion of derivative liability in Note 8 – Derivative Liability.

 

F-24

 

Senior Secured Convertible Notes Payable

 

On February 25, 2022, the Company entered into secured senior secured convertible note for the purchase and sale of convertible promissory notes (“Convertible Note”) in the principal amount of $5,000,000. The Senior Convertible Note is convertible at any time after the date of issuance into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $5.00 per share. Upon conversion of the convertible note into the Company’s common stock, the noteholder would be issued 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Interest on the Convertible Note shall be paid to the investors at a rate of 7.25% per annum, paid on a quarterly basis, and the maturity date of the Convertible Note is two years after the issuance date. The Convertible Note purports to be secured by certain oil and gas leases, lands, minerals and other properties of the Company, subject to prior liens and security interests. See Note 4 – Related Party Transactions. $413,206 from a related party were exchanged for a Convertible Note. Due to the variable conversion price in the convertible credit line, this fixed senior secured convertible note is treated as derivatives due to possibility of insufficient shares available at conversion to settle the notes. The day one derivative liability was $65,262, which was recorded as a discount on the senior secured convertible notes payable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company amortized $19,401 of the discount as interest expense. As of September 30, 2022, the unamortized discount was $45,862. The outstanding principal balance on the convertible credit line as of September 30, 2022 amounted to $413,206. See discussion of derivative liability in Note 8 – Derivative Liability. 

 

On February 25, 2022, Mr. Leaver assigned a $406,750 promissory note and advances of $500,000 to 20 Shekels, an affiliated Company. On the same day, the assigned promissory note and advance totaling $906,750 were transferred into a secured senior secured convertible note. The convertible note bears interest at 7.25% and matures on February 25, 2024. The note is convertible into shares of the Company at $5.00 per share. Due to the variable convertible credit line, this fixed senior secured convertible note are treated as derivatives due to possibility of insufficient shares available at conversion to settle the notes. The day one derivative liability was $143,214, which was recorded as a discount on the senior secured convertible notes payable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company amortized $42,572 of the discount as interest expense. As of September 30, 2022, the unamortized discount was $100,642. The outstanding principal balance on the convertible credit line as of September 30, 2022 amounted to $906,754. See discussion of derivative liability in Note 8 – Derivative Liability.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the senior secured convertible notes payable balance, net of discount was $1,173,456 with accrued interest of $8,878.

 

NOTE 7 DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

 

As discussed in Note 1, we measure certain financial assets and liabilities based upon the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents information about the Company’s financial liabilities, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

                      Fair Value at  
                      September 30,  
   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

2022

 

Liabilities:

                               

Derivative liability

  $ -     $ -     $ 275,120     $ 275,120  

 

                      Fair Value at  
                      December 31,  
   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

2021

 

Liabilities:

                               

Derivative liability

  $ -     $ -     $ 145,041     $ 145,041  

 

F-25

 

Utilizing Level 3 Inputs, the Company recorded a gain on fair market value adjustments related to convertible credit line payable and senior secured notes payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 of $78,397. The fair market value adjustments as of September 30, 2022 were calculated utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions: exercise price of $1.00 - $5.00, computed volatility of 180% - 261% and discount rate of 3.92% - 4.05.

 

A summary of the activity of the derivative liability is shown below at September 30, 2022:

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

  $ 145,041  

Debt discount on senior secured notes payable

    208,476  

Gain on change in derivative fair value adjustment

    (78,397

)

Balance at September 30, 2022

  $ 275,120  

 

 

NOTE 8 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Company paid $138,328 in principal and $52,038 of accrued interest on the convertible credit line. As of November 18, 2022, the convertible credit line was paid in full.

 

F-26

  

 

 

 



 

 

                                  Shares of Common Stock

 

lglogo.jpg

 

 

 

Alpha Energy, Inc.

 

__________________________________

 

PROSPECTUS

__________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

ThinkEquity

 

 

_______, 2023

 

Through and including _____, 2023 (the 25th day after the date of this offering), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.

 

 



 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The following table sets forth all expenses to be paid by the registrant, other than estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with our initial public offering. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee, NYSE American listing fee and the FINRA filing fee:

 

SEC registration fee

  $ 3,327.00  

NYSE American listing fee

  $ 15,000.00  

FINRA filing fee

  $    

Printing expenses*

  $ 15,000.00  

Legal fees and expenses*

  $ 150,000.00  

Accounting fees and expenses*

  $ 15,000.00  

Miscellaneous*

  $    

Total

  $    

____________

 

*        Estimated

 

Item 14.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Section 145 of the Colorado General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent to the registrant. The Colorado General Corporation Law provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The registrant’s bylaws provide for indemnification by the registrant of its directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Colorado General Corporation Law.

 

Section 102(b)(7) of the Colorado General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The registrant’s certificate of incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.

 

The registrant maintains standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided (a) to its directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and (b) to the registrant with respect to payments which may be made by the registrant to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law.

 

The proposed form of Underwriting Agreement, filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, provides for indemnification of directors and officers of the registrant by the underwriters against certain liabilities.

 

The registrant expects to enter into customary indemnification agreements with its executive officers and directors that provide them, in general, with customary indemnification in connection with their service to the registrant or on the registrant’s behalf.

 

 

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to the directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a directors, officers or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 15.   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

On June 20, 2020, the Company sold an aggregate of 50,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On October 15, 2020, the Company sold an aggregate of 5,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On June 18, 2020, the Company sold an aggregate of 5,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On February 22, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 10,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On February 23, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 7,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On February 24, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 24,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On February 27, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 20,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On February 28, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 14,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 1, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 13,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 2, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 15,500 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 3, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 13,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 4, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 20,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 5, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 10,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 7, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 312,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 8, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 71,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

 

 

On March 9, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 20,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 10, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 370,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 11, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 165,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 14, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 269,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 17, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 5,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On March 18, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 7,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On May 10, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 3,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On May 12, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 30,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On May 13, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On May 26, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 50,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On May 27, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On July 20, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 4,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On August 30, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 350,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

On August 31, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 405,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share.

 

Each of the forgoing sales was made pursuant to a $1.00 per share Subscription Agreement by and between the Company and investor.

 

The securities referenced in this Item 15 were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. Each of the foregoing sales was made to an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act.

 

 

 

Item 16.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement.

 

Exhibit No.

Description

1.1** Form of Underwriting Agreement.

3.1 **

Articles of Incorporation of the Company dated September 26, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on April 4, 2022).

3.2 ** Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on April 4, 2022).
5.1** Opinion of Law Office of Harvey Kesner, Esq.
5.2** Opinion of
10.1 ** Exchange Agreement, dated December 31, 2022, by and between Alpha Energy, Inc and 20 Shekels, Inc.
10.2 * Exchange Agreement, dated December 31, 2022, by and between Alpha Energy, Inc. and AEI Management Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 hereof).
10.3 * Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 31, 2022, by and between Alpha Energy, Inc. and 20 Shekels, Inc.
10.4 * Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 31, 2022, by and between Alpha Energy, Inc. and AEI Management, Inc.
10.5 * 7.25% Senior Secured Convertible Note due December 31, 2024, dated December 31, 2022, issued by Alpha Energy, Inc. to 20 Shekels Inc., in the amount of $906,754.
10.6 * 7.25% Senior Secured Convertible Note due December 31, 2024, dated December 31, 2022, issued by Alpha Energy, Inc. to AEI Management, Inc., in the amount of $403,216
10.7 * Security Agreement, dated December 31, 2022, made by Alpha Energy, Inc. in favor of 20 Shekels, Inc.
10.8 * Security Agreement, dated December 31, 2022, made by Alpha Energy, Inc. in favor of AEI Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 hereof).
10.9 ** Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Company and Progressive Well Service, LLC, dated February 17, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 4, 2022).
10.10 * Form of $1.00 per share Subscription Agreement.
10.11 * Consulting Agreement by and between Fidare Consulting Group, LLC and the Company effective September 2, 2022.
10.12 ** Consultant Engagement Agreement by and between the Company and Jay Leaver, an individual, acting in his capacity as a representative of Leaverite Exploration, Inc., dated June 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 4, 2022).
10.13 * Consulting Agreement by and between Matador Wellsite Consulting, LLC and the Company dated October 15, 2022.
10.14 * Gathering and Processing Agreement Between Alpha Energy, Inc. and ETC Texas Pipeline, LTD, dated August 1, 2022 (as amended by Aid In Processing Agreement dated as of November 1, 2022 included herewith).
10.15 * Crude Oil Purchasing Agreement between Alpha Energy, Inc. and Energy Transfer Crude Marketing LLC, dated June 7, 2022.
10.16 ** Revolving Credit Note, in the amount of $500,000, dated June 1, 2021, issued by Alpha Energy, Inc. to AEI Acquisition Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 1, 2022).
10.17 ** Employment Agreement by and between the Alpha Energy, Inc. and John Lepin, dated June 1, 2020 LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 29, 2018).
10.18 ** Board of Directors Agreement between Alpha Energy, Inc. and Richard M. Nummi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on April 4, 2022).
10.19 ** Board of Directors Agreement between Alpha Energy, Inc. and Robert J. Flynn (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on April 4, 2022).

10.20 **

Board of Directors Agreement between Alpha Energy, Inc. and Lacie Kellogg (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on April 4, 2022).

10.22* Assignment of LLC Membership Interest Alpha Energy Texas Operating, LLC.
10.23** 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Company’s Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on November 21, 2022).
99.1* Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.
99.2* Audit Committee Charter.
99.3* Compensation and Management Development Committee Charter.
99.4* Nomination and Governance Committee Charter.
21.1* List of Subsidiaries.
23.1* Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

 

 

23.2*

Consent of MaloneBailey, LLP.

23.3** Consent of Law Offices of Harvey Kesner (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.4** Consent of                       (included in Exhibit 5.2).
24.1* Power of Attorney (see signature page).
107* Filing Fee Table.
   

EX-101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document **

EX-101.SCH

Inline XBRLTaxonomy Extension Schema Document **

EX-101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase **

EX-101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase **

EX-101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase **

EX-101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase **

 

* Filed herein.

** To be filed by amendment

 

 

 

Item 17.   Undertakings.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

 

(i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

 

 

 

(ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

 

 

 

(iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered that remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the undersigned registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

 

 

 

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

 

(i)

Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§ 230.424 of this chapter);

 

 

(ii)

Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

 

(iii)

The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

 

(iv)

Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§ 230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.  Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on _________, 2023.

 

   

ALPHA ENERGY, INC.

     
   

By:

 

/s/ Jay Leaver

       

Name:

 

Jay Leaver

       

Title:

 

President

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Robert J. Flynn  

Dated: ____________ 

Name: Robert J. Flynn
Title:   Chairman of the Board of Directors 

   
/s/ Richard M. Nummi   

Dated: ____________ 

Name: Richard M. Nummi 

   

Title:   Director

   
/s/ Lacie Kellogg  

Dated: ____________ 

Name: Lacie Kellogg

   

Title:   Director and Chief Financial Officer

 

 
/s/ Mark Timm  

Dated: ____________ 

Name: Mark Timm

   

Title:   Director 

   

 

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officers and directors of Alpha. Energy, Inc., a Colorado corporation that is filing a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, hereby constitute and appoint Jay Leaver and Lacie Kellogg their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to the registration statement, including a prospectus or an amended prospectus therein, and all other documents in connection therewith to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all interests and purposes as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney may be signed in several counterparts.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney. In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated:

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jay Leaver

 

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Jay Leaver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Lacie Kellogg  

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   

Lacie Kellogg

       
         
/s/ Robert J. Flynn

 

Director

 

 

Robert J. Flynn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard M. Nummi

 

Director

 

 

Richard M. Nummi