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Note F - Investment in and Transactions with Equity Investees
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE F – INVESTMENT IN AND TRANSACTIONS WITH EQUITY INVESTEES
 
Milestone China Ltd.
 
Ownership
 
In
June 2014,
Milestone Scientific invested
$1
million in Milestone China Ltd. (“Milestone China”), by contributing dental instruments to Milestone China for a
forty
(
40%
) ownership interest. Milestone China owns approximately
75%
of Milestone Beijing Medical Equipment Company, Ltd (“Milestone Beijing”). Milestone Beijing has primary responsibility for the sales, marketing, and distribution of the Company's dental products in China. Milestone Scientific recorded their investment in Milestone China under the equity method of accounting. 
 
In
first
quarter
2020,
Milestone China and certain marketing affiliates entered into a plan to merge (the Transaction) into an affiliated manufacturing company, Anhui Maishida Medical Technology, Co. Ltd. (Anhui). Anhui will be the surviving entity after the merger and will have complete responsibility for sales, marketing, and distribution for the Company's dental products in China. However, as of the filing date of this Annual Report, due to the COVID-
19
Pandemic, the regulatory documentation for the planned merger has been placed in suspense since applicable government offices are still closed in China and Hong Kong. After completion of the Transaction, Milestone Scientific is expected to have an approximate
28.4%
direct ownership in Anhui. Milestone China and certain marketing affiliates are expected to be dissolved upon completion of the merger and upon the required regulatory filings in China and Hong Kong.
 
Related Party Transactions 
 
Milestone China is Milestone Scientific's exclusive distributor in China.  During
2017
and prior to the payment default during 
2018,
Milestone Scientific agreed to sell inventory to Milestone China and its agent. During
2018,
Milestone Scientific entered into a payment arrangement with Milestone China to satisfy past due receivables from Milestone China and its agents which amounted to
$2.8
million at the time of the payment arrangement. Milestone Scientific collected
$950,000
under this arrangement, until Milestone China defaulted on the payment arrangements. Milestone Scientific halted shipments to Milestone China.
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2020
Milestone Scientific shipped
100
instruments to  Milestone China and its agents and recognized revenue of
$75,000.
  As of
December 31, 2020,
the Company has approximately
$183,000
of deposits from Milestone China for future shipment of goods included in accrued expenses, related party on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended
December 31, 2019,
Milestone Scientific recognized gross revenue associated with
2018
delivered products to Milestone China and its agents of approximately 
$259,000,
offset by accepted returns of approximately
$104,000
that was previously deferred as a result of additional cash collected.
 
In
April
of
2020,
the Company entered into an agreement with United Systems, Inc., related party (see Note O) regarding certain handpieces supplied to Milestone China in
2018,
that were billed and shipped to Milestone China by United Systems, as well as STA instruments billed to United Systems and delivered to Milestone China, and
not
paid by Milestone China. United Systems sold their entire accounts receivable due from Milestone China for the above- described handpieces and STA instruments for
$370,260
to Milestone Scientific. Milestone Scientific paid United Systems the sale price as follows;
$100,000
in cash paid in
April 2020,
$170,260
in shares of the Company's  Common Stock (priced as of the close of business on
April 23, 2020,
$1.59
) issued in
June 2020,
and
$100,000
in cash paid in
July 2020.
The Company is entitled to the cash collections, if and when received, on the accounts receivable due to United Systems prior to this agreement up to approximately
$1.4
million. The Company has recorded a charge to the consolidated statement of operations for
$370,260
during the
twelve
 months ended
December 31, 2020.
 
In
May 2020,  
Milestone Scientific finalized an agreement for the purchase of Milestone China's
50%
interest in Advanced Cosmetic Systems Inc., for the forgiveness of
$900,000
in accounts receivable owed by Milestone China to Milestone Scientific (and previously fully reserved for), resulting in a noncash transaction. Milestone China will have the option to repurchase the
50%
interest in Advanced Cosmetic Systems within
one
year from the sale date for
$900,000
in cash. As a result of the purchase Milestone Scientific will own
100%
of Advanced Cosmetic Systems Inc. at the expiration of the option period.
 
Gross Profit Deferral
 
Due to timing differences of when the inventory sold to Milestone China is recognized and when Milestone China sells the acquired inventory to
third
parties, an elimination of the profit is required as of the balance sheet date. In accordance with ASC
323
Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Milestone Scientific has deferred
40%
of the gross profit associated with recognized revenue from sales to Milestone China until that product is sold to
third
parties.
 
At
December 31, 2020
and
2019,
the deferred profit was approximately
$243,000
and
$340,000,
respectively, which is included in deferred profit, related party in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
Milestone Scientific recorded earnings on equity investment of 
$97,887
 and
$81,324
 respectively, for product sold by Milestone China to
third
parties.
 
Equity Method Disclosures
 
 
Milestone Scientific, in previous years, reduced its investment in Milestone China to
zero
and had accumulated losses over the investment balance of approximately
$4.3
 million as of 
December 31, 2019
and
$
5.9
 million at
December 31, 2020,
which have been suspended.                  
              
 
The following includes summarized financial information of Milestone China for the year ending
December 31, 2019.
 
   
December 31, 2019
 
Assets:
       
Current assets
  $
8,392,858
 
Non-current assets
   
5,082,313
 
Total assets:
  $
13,475,171
 
         
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit:
       
Current liabilities
  $
17,910,452
 
Stockholders' deficit
   
(4,435,281
)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
  $
13,475,171
 
         
   
December 31, 2019
 
Net sales
  $
3,401,025
 
Cost of goods sold
   
1,724,882
 
Gross profit
   
1,676,143
 
Other expenses
   
(3,996,663
)
Net loss
  $
(2,320,520
)
 
In
first
quarter
2020,
Milestone China and certain marketing affiliates entered into a plan to merge (the Transaction) into an affiliated manufacturing company, Anhui Maishida Medical Technology, Co. Ltd. (Anhui). Anhui will be the surviving entity after the merger and will have complete responsibility for sales, marketing, and distribution for the Company's dental products in China. 
 
However, as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report,  due to the COVID-
19
Pandemic, the regulatory documentation for the planned merger has been placed in suspense since applicable government offices are still closed in China and Hong Kong. 
 
The following includes summarized combined financial information of Milestone China and Anhui for the year ending
December 31, 2020.
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
Assets:
       
Current assets
  $
4,726,883
 
Non-current assets
   
4,040,327
 
Total assets:
  $
8,767,210
 
         
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit:
       
Current liabilities
  $
10,885,019
 
Stockholders' deficit
   
(2,117,809
)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
  $
8,767,210
 
         
   
December 31, 2020
 
Net sales
  $
4,183,774
 
Cost of goods sold
   
2,895,092
 
Gross profit
   
1,288,682
 
Other expenses
   
(5,376,391
)
Net loss
  $
(4,087,709
)