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Note P - Commitments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE P — COMMITMENTS
 
(
1
)  Contract Manufacturing Agreement
 
Milestone Scientific has informal arrangements with
third
-party manufacturers of the STA, CompuDent® and CompuMed® devices, pursuant to which they manufacture these products under specific purchase orders but without any long-term contract or minimum purchase commitment. In
July 2019,
the company entered into a new purchase commitment for the delivery of
1,400
STA CompuDent® instruments. As of
December 31, 2019,
the purchase order commitment was
$1,067,073,
and advances of
$437,512
is reported in inventory advances.
 
In
August 2019,
the company entered a new purchase commitment for the delivery of
100
Epidural instruments beginning in
2020.
As of
December 31, 2019,
we have an open purchase order of
$299,000
for
100
Epidural instruments and have advanced
$149,500
against this purchase commitment. The company also has advances on an open purchase order for long lead items for a future purchase order for the manufacturing of Epidural instrument in
2021,
in which an advance of
$123,649
is reported in inventory advances.
 
See Note R-
Subsequent Events
  
(
2
)  Leases
 
Operating Leases
 
In
June 2015,
the Company amended its original office lease of approximately
6,851
square feet for its headquarters in Livingston, New Jersey. Under the amendment, the Company leased an additional
774
square feet of rentable area of the building and extended the term of the lease through
January 31, 2020 
at a monthly cost of
$12,522.
The Company had an option to further extend the term of the lease, however, this option was
not
included in the determination of the lease’s right-of-use asset or lease liability. Per the terms of the lease agreement, the Company does
not
have a residual value guarantee. The Company will also be required to pay its proportionate share of certain operating costs and property taxes applicable to the leased premises in excess of new base year amounts. These costs are considered to be variable lease payments and are
not
included in the determination of the lease’s right-of-use asset or lease liability. 
 
In
August 2019,
the Company made the decision to
not
renew the existing office lease and instead signed a
seven
(
7
) year lease in a new facility (the “Roseland Facility”). The new facility is located in Roseland, New Jersey, the monthly lease payment is escalating, with a range of
$9,275
-
$10,898,
and commences
April 1,
2020.The
Company is also responsible for electric charge equal to
$2.00
per square foot which is equal to
$11,130
annually, which shall be paid in equal monthly installments of
$927.50.
 The Company will also be required to pay its proportionate share of certain operating costs and property taxes applicable to the leased premises in excess of new base year amounts.
 
The Company identified and assessed the following significant assumptions in recognizing its right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities:
 
 
As the Company’s leases do
not
provide an implicit rate, the Company estimated the incremental borrowing rate in calculating the present value of the lease payments. The Company has utilized its incremental borrowing rate based on the long-term borrowing costs of comparable companies in the Medical Device industry.
 
Since the Company elected to account for each lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single combined lease component, all contract consideration was allocated to the combined lease component.
 
The expected lease terms include non-cancellable lease periods. Renewal option periods are
not
included in the determination of the lease terms as they were
not
reasonably certain to be exercised.
 
The components of lease expense as of
December 31, 2019
were as follows:
 
Lease cost
 
As of December 31,2019
 
Operating lease expense
  $
158,218
 
Total lease expense
  $
158,218
 
         
Other information
     
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
       
Operating cash flows from operating leases
  $
158,218
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
   
-
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
 
0.2 years
 
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
   
9.20
%
 
Maturity of lease liabilities
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
       
2020
   
16,030
 
2021
   
-
 
2022
   
-
 
2023
   
-
 
2024
   
-
 
Thereafter
   
-
 
Total lease payments
   
16,030
 
Less: interest
   
(53
)
Present value of lease liabilities
   
15,977
 
 
Total lease payments presented in the table above excludes legally binding minimum lease payments for operating leases signed for a the Roseland Facility that will commence
April 1, 2020. 
Milestone Scientific had
not
taken physical control of the Roseland Facility as of
December 31, 2019
and as a result has
not
recorded lease liabilities or right of use assets for the Roseland Facility as of
December 31, 2019. 
 
(
3
)  Other Commitments
 
The technology underlying the Safety Wand® and
CompuFlo
®, and an improvement to the controls for
CompuDent
® were developed by the Director of Clinical Affairs and assigned to Milestone Scientific. Milestone Scientific purchased this technology pursuant to an agreement dated
January 1, 2005.
The Director of Clinical Affairs will receive additional payments of
2.5%
of the total sales of products using certain of these technologies, and
5%
of the total sales of products using certain other of the technologies until the expiration of the last patent covering these technologies. If products produced by
third
parties use any of these technologies (under license from us) then the Director of Clinical Affairs will receive the corresponding percentage of the consideration received by Milestone Scientific for such sale or license. 
 
The Director of Clinical Affairs’ royalty fee was approximately
$403,000
 and
$465,000
 for the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. Additionally, Milestone Scientific expensed consulting fees to the Director of Clinical Affairs of
$156,000
 and
$186,000
for the years ended
December 31, 2019, 
and
2018,
respectively. As of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
Milestone Scientific owed the Director Clinical Affairs for royalties of approximately
$390,000
and
$364,000,
respectively, which is included in accounts payable, related party and accrued expense, related party.