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Note J - Stock Option Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE J — STOCK OPTION PLANS
 
The
2004
Stock Option Plan provided for the grant of options to purchase up to
750,000
shares of Milestone Scientific's common stock. Options
may
be granted to employees, officers, directors and consultants of Milestone Scientific for the purchase of common stock at a price
not
less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Generally, options become exercisable over a
three
-year period from the grant date and expire
five
years after the date of grant. There were 
no
shares available for grant at
December 31, 2019
or
2018
under this plan.
 
In
June 2011,
the stockholders of Milestone Scientific approved the
2011
Stock Option Plan (the
"2011
Plan") which originally provided for stock options to our employees, directors and consultants and incentive and non-qualified stock options to purchase up to
2,000,000
shares of common stock and was later amended in
2016
to increase the maximum number of shares reserved for grant to
4,000,000.
Generally, options become exercisable over a
three
-year period from the grant date and expire
five
years after the date of grant.  
 
Milestone Scientific recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period and in the case of performance-based options over the period of the expected performance. For the
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2019 
and
2018,
Milestone Scientific recognized
$181,448
and
$398,301
of total employee compensation cost, respectively. As of
December 31, 2019 
and
2018,
there was
$82,526
 and
$263,974
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non- vested options, respectively. Milestone Scientific expects to recognize these costs over a weighted average period of
1
 year and
1.75
years as of
December 31, 2019 
and
2018,
respectively.     
 
A summary of option activity for employees under the plans and changes during the years ended
December 31, 2019 
and
2018
is presented below:        
 
   
Number of Options
   
Weighted Averaged Exercise Price $
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Options Value $
 
Options outstanding December 31, 2017
   
1,985,335
     
1.74
     
3.04
     
25,160
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised during 2018
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(315,114
)    
1.50
     
-
     
-
 
Options outstanding December 31, 2018
   
1,670,221
     
1.71
     
2.40
     
-
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2018
   
1,317,632
     
1.79
     
2.15
     
-
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised during 2019
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(457,779
)    
1.96
     
-
     
-
 
Options outstanding December 31, 2019
   
1,212,442
     
1.61
     
2.00
     
114,570
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2019
   
1,117,834
     
1.65
     
1.90
     
88,982
 
 
A summary of option activity for non-employees under the plans and changes during the years ended
December 31, 2019 
and
2018,
is presented below:
    
   
Number of Options
   
Weighted Averaged Exercise Price $
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Options Value $
 
Options outstanding December 31, 2017
   
224,999
     
2.53
     
4.32
     
-
 
Granted
   
8,333
     
0.75
     
4.33
     
 
 
Exercised during 2018
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(200,000
)    
2.55
     
-
     
 
 
Options outstanding December 31, 2018
   
33,332
     
1.87
     
2.94
     
 
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2018
   
27,777
     
2.10
     
2.66
     
 
 
Granted    
16,666
     
0.55
     
4.43
     
13,999
 
Exercised during 2019
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited or expired
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
 
 
Options outstanding December 31, 2019    
49,998
     
1.43
     
2.94
     
19,333
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2019    
36,109
     
1.76
     
2.44
     
8,222
 
 
The fair value of the non-employee options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model at the date of grant. For the
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2019 
and
2018,
Milestone Scientific recognized
$2,439
and
$9,384
expense related to non-employee options, respectively.