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Note F - Investment in and Transactions with Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE F – INVESTMENT IN AND TRANSACTIONS WITH UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
 
Milestone China Ltd.
           
Ownership
 
In
June 2014,
Milestone Scientific invested
$1
million in Milestone China Ltd. (“Milestone China”) by contributing
772
STA Instruments to Milestone China for a
40%
ownership interest. Milestone Scientific recorded this investment under the equity method of accounting. 
 
Related Party Transactions
 
Milestone China is Milestone Scientific’s exclusive distributor in China.  During
2017
and prior to the payment default during 
2018,
Milestone Scientific agreed to sell inventory to Milestone China and its agent. During
2018
Milestone Scientific entered into a payment arrangement with Milestone China to satisfy past due receivables from Milestone China and it’s agents which amounted to
$2.8
million  at the time of the payment arrangement. The payment terms required payments of
$200,000
per month beginning in
July 2018
through
November 2018
and a balloon payment of approximately
$1,425,000
during
December 2018.
Milestone Scientific collected
$950,000
under the payment arrangement which resulted in a deferred revenue and deferred cost balance of
$1.8
million and
$1.25
million, respectively, prior to Milestone China’s default of the payment arrangement. Milestone China failed to make all the payments under the arrangement and due to the default on the arrangement  and Milestone China’s liquidity constraints, Milestone Scientific  halted  shipments to Milestone China and the Company has adjusted the accounts receivable related party and the deferred revenue related party based on the expected payment realization and recorded a reserve against the related deferred cost of
$1.25
million during the
fourth
quarter of
2018.
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2019,
Milestone Scientific recognized gross revenue associated with
2018
delivered products to Milestone China and its agents of approximately 
$259,000,
offset by accepted returns of approximately
$104,000.
 During 
2018,
 Milestone Scientific recognized
$900,000
of related party sales of handpieces and instruments to Milestone China and its agent.
 
As of
December 31, 2018,
Milestone Scientific had recorded deferred revenues and deferred costs associated with sales to Milestone China and it’s agents of  
$100,000
and
$50,000,
respectively.  After
2019
collections,
no
deferred costs or deferred revenue remained as of
December 31, 2019.
 
Gross Profit Deferral
 
Due to timing differences of when the inventory sold to Milestone China is recognized and when Milestone China sells the acquired inventory to
third
parties, an elimination of the profit is required as of the balance sheet date. In accordance with ASC
323
Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Milestone Scientific has deferred
40%
of the gross profit associated with recognized revenue from sales to Milestone China until that product is sold to
third
parties.
 
At
December 31, 2019 
and
2018,
the deferred profit was
$340,476
 and
$421,800
respectively, which is included in deferred profit, related party in the consolidated balance sheets. For
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2019 
and
2018,
Milestone Scientific recorded earnings on equity investment of 
$81,324
and
$329,700
respectively, for product sold by Milestone China to
third
parties.
 
Equity Method Disclosures
 
As of
December 31, 2019,
and,
2018,
Milestone Scientific's investment in Milestone China was
$
0
.
 As of
December 31, 2019,
and
2018,
Milestone Scientific’s share of cumulative losses of Milestone China were
$4,308,596
 and
$3,380,388,
respectively, which have been suspended.
 
The following table includes summarized financial information (unaudited) of Milestone China:
 
 
   
December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets:
 
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Current assets   $
8,392,858
    $
10,587,648
 
Non-current assets    
5,082,313
     
4,603,845
 
Total assets:
  $
13,475,171
    $
15,191,493
 
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ deficit:
               
Current liabilities   $
17,910,452
    $
17,696,393
 
Stockholders' deficit    
(4,435,281
)    
(2,504,900
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $
13,475,171
    $
15,191,493
 
 
   
December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Net sales   $
3,401,025
    $
1,710,473
 
Cost of goods sold    
1,724,882
     
789,957
 
Gross profit
   
1,676,143
     
920,516
 
Other expenses    
(3,996,663
)    
(1,371,085
)
Net loss
  $
(2,320,520
)   $
(450,569
)