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Investment in Joint Ventures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES

 

NOTE – 4 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES

In March 2011, Milestone entered into an agreement with Beijing 3H Scientific Technology Co., Ltd., a People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) entity (Beijing 3H), to establish a Medical Joint Venture entity in the PRC to develop intra-articular and epidural drug delivery instruments utilizing Milestone’s patented CompuFlo technology. Beijing 3H agreed to contribute up to $1.5 million to this Medical Joint Venture entity, based on progress reports from Milestone and subject to refund if the instruments are not developed because of technological problems within 30 months of the inception date. Milestone evaluates the technological feasibility of the products to be developed using the CompuFlo technology periodically and at every reporting date to establish if circumstances indicate that the technology continues to be feasible. Based on the available evidence Milestone concluded that the contingency associated with the return of capital to Beijing 3H would be remote as of March 31, 2013 and accordingly no amounts have been accrued in the accompanying financial statements relating to this contingency. Milestone, with the consent of Beijing 3H, organized a domestic research and development corporation to which Beijing 3H made a capital contribution of $1,500,000. The Medical Joint Venture entity is owned fifty percent by shareholders of Beijing 3H and fifty percent by Milestone. Milestone contributed an exclusive worldwide royalty-free license to use CompuFlo technology to the Medical Joint Venture which has been valued at approximately $245,000 and has accounted for its investment in the Medical Joint Venture using the equity method of accounting.

The Medical Joint Venture reimbursed Milestone approximately $105,000 for previously incurred research and development expenses in 2011. The Medical Joint Venture’s cumulative expenses through for the quarter ending March 31, 2013 were approximately $900,000. Milestone has reduced its investment to the Medical Joint Venture to zero in 2012. The additional amount of the loss on Medical Joint Venture, approximately $54,000 has not been charged to the statement of operations as of March 31, 2013. This additional loss will not be charged to the statement of operations as Milestone has not guaranteed and has no obligation to fund losses of the Medical Joint Venture in excess of its equity contribution. The accumulative loss that is not recognized on the statement of operations is approximately $326,000. Further, Milestone was authorized by the Medical Joint Venture to manage and oversee the development of the two products for the Medical Joint Venture. In connection with this authorization, Milestone also entered into an agreement with a significant vendor to develop the two instruments included in the Medical Joint Venture.

Milestone will have distribution responsibility in the U.S. and Canada and the rest of the world, while Beijing 3H will distribute products exclusively in the PRC, Macao, Hong Kong and other regions of Asia.

Milestone established a joint venture, Milestone Education, LLC, in the first quarter of 2013. Milestone contributed $50,000 as did the other joint venture partner. Each of the partners owns fifty (50) percent of the joint venture. The joint venture is expected to provide training and education to our dentists throughout the world. There were no income and expenses associated with this joint venture in the first quarter of 2013. The Company accounted for its investment in the Education Joint Venture using the equity method of accounting.