Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$ 102,901	$ 118,586
Royalty receivables	34,727	49,405
Income tax receivable	14,248	3,066
Stream inventory	9,851	12,656
Prepaid expenses and other	2,039	2,120
Total current assets	163,766	185,833
Stream and royalty interests, net (Note 2)	3,115,580	3,237,402
Other assets	117,817	111,287
Total assets	3,397,163	3,534,522
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable	8,626	6,686
Dividends payable	24,649	24,627
Income tax payable	22,493	16,065
Other current liabilities	15,079	16,209
Total current liabilities	70,847	63,587
Debt (Note 3)	320,750	571,572
Deferred tax liabilities	135,624	138,156
Other liabilities	8,160	7,738
Total liabilities	535,381	781,053
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
EQUITY
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; and 0 shares issued
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; and 65,631,760 and 65,592,597 shares outstanding, respectively	656	656
Additional paid-in capital	2,218,695	2,213,123
Accumulated earnings	630,035	527,314
Total Royal Gold stockholders' equity	2,849,386	2,741,093
Non-controlling interests	12,396	12,376
Total equity	2,861,782	2,753,469
Total liabilities and equity	$ 3,397,163	$ 3,534,522