10-Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2019

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from        to        

Commission File Number: 001-13357

Royal Gold, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware	84-0835164
(State or Other Jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation)	Identification No.)
1660 Wynkoop Street, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado	80202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (303) 573-1660

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of the Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	RGLD	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)  Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☒

There were 65,591,907 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of October 31, 2019.

INDEX

		PAGE
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Consolidated Balance Sheets	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income	4
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	6
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	30
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	30
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	31
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	31
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	31
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosure	31
Item 5.	Other Information	31
Item 6.	Exhibits	32
SIGNATURES		33

2

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, in thousands except share data)

	September 30,		June 30,
	2019		2019
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$	121,970	$	119,475
Royalty receivables		26,635		20,733
Income tax receivable		3,698		2,702
Stream inventory		10,772		11,380
Prepaid expenses and other		1,135		389
Total current assets		164,210		154,679
Stream and royalty interests, net (Note 3)		2,305,018		2,339,316
Other assets		78,683		50,156
Total assets	$	2,547,911	$	2,544,151
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable	$	3,496	$	2,890
Dividends payable		17,380		17,372
Income tax payable		5,548		6,974
Other current liabilities		5,949		6,374
Total current liabilities		32,373		33,610
Debt (Note 5)		164,595		214,554
Deferred tax liabilities		88,184		88,961
Uncertain tax positions		38,322		36,573
Other long-term liabilities		2,109		-
Total liabilities		325,583		373,698
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
EQUITY
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; and 0 shares issued		—		—
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; and 65,495,787 and 65,440,492 shares outstanding, respectively		655		655
Additional paid-in capital		2,202,350		2,201,773
Accumulated losses		(12,676)		(65,747)
Total Royal Gold stockholders’ equity		2,190,329		2,136,681
Non-controlling interests		31,999		33,772
Total equity		2,222,328		2,170,453
Total liabilities and equity	$	2,547,911	$	2,544,151

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited, in thousands except share data)

	For The Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
Revenue (Note 6)	$	118,774	$	99,992
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales (excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization)		20,111		16,527
General and administrative		7,443		9,927
Production taxes		1,099		1,292
Exploration costs		2,626		4,362
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		38,714		42,551
Total costs and expenses		69,993		74,659
Operating income		48,781		25,333
Fair value changes in equity securities		(1,375)		(1,468)
Interest and other income		775		103
Interest and other expense		(2,834)		(7,877)
Income before income taxes		45,347		16,091
Income tax benefit (expense)		23,525		(4,115)
Net income		68,872		11,976
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests		1,581		3,032
Net income attributable to Royal Gold common stockholders	$	70,453	$	15,008
Net income	$	68,872	$	11,976
Comprehensive income		68,872		11,976
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests		1,581		3,032
Comprehensive income attributable to Royal Gold stockholders	$	70,453	$	15,008
Net income per share available to Royal Gold common stockholders:
Basic earnings per share	$	1.07	$	0.23
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		65,465,611		65,374,866
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.07	$	0.23
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		65,615,926		65,497,159
Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.265	$	0.25

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited, in thousands except share data)

	Royal Gold Stockholders
						Accumulated
				Additional		Other
	Common Shares			Paid-In		Comprehensive		Accumulated		Non-controlling		Total
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Income (Loss)		(Losses) Earnings		Interests		Equity
Balance at June 30, 2019	65,440,492	$	655	$	2,201,773	$	—	$	(65,747)	$	33,772	$	2,170,453
Stock-based compensation and related share issuances	55,295		—		(323)		—		—		—		(323)
Distributions from (to) non-controlling interests	—		—		900		—		—		(192)		708
Net income	—		—		—		—		70,453		(1,581)		68,872
Dividends declared	—		—		—		—		(17,382)		—		(17,382)
Balance at September 30, 2019	65,495,787	$	655	$	2,202,350	$	—	$	(12,676)	$	31,999	$	2,222,328
	Royal Gold Stockholders
						Accumulated
				Additional		Other
	Common Shares			Paid-In		Comprehensive		Accumulated		Non-controlling		Total
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Income (Loss)		(Losses) Earnings		Interests		Equity
Balance at June 30, 2018	65,360,041	$	654	$	2,192,612	$	(1,201)	$	(89,898)	$	39,102	$	2,141,269
Stock-based compensation and related share issuances	34,857		—		472		—		—		—		472
Distributions from (to) non-controlling interests	—		—		1,950		—		—		(25)		1,925
Net income	—		—		—		—		15,008		(3,032)		11,976
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		1,201		(1,201)		—		—
Dividends declared	—		—		—		—		(16,376)		—		(16,376)
Balance at September 30, 2018	65,394,898	$	654	$	2,195,034	$	—	$	(92,467)	$	36,045	$	2,139,266

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	68,872	$	11,976
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		38,714		42,551
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs		281		3,903
Non-cash employee stock compensation expense		2,101		2,444
Fair value changes in equity securities		1,375		1,468
Deferred tax benefit		(33,139)		(1,681)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Royalty receivables		(5,902)		1,250
Stream inventory		608		(701)
Income tax receivable		(995)		(6,341)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(3,197)		1,061
Accounts payable		517		(4,060)
Income tax payable		(1,426)		(10,241)
Uncertain tax positions		1,748		3,266
Other liabilities		1,682		(258)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	71,239	$	44,637
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of royalty interests		(4,362)		(3)
Other		4,858		(121)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	496	$	(124)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt		(50,000)		—
Net payments from issuance of common stock		(2,423)		(1,972)
Common stock dividends		(17,373)		(16,376)
Other		556		2,163
Net cash used in financing activities	$	(69,240)	$	(16,185)
Net increase in cash and equivalents		2,495		28,328
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period		119,475		88,750
Cash and equivalents at end of period	$	121,970	$	117,078

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1.    OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Royal Gold, Inc. (“Royal Gold”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of acquiring and managing metal streams, royalties and similar interests.  We seek to acquire existing stream and royalty interests or to finance mining projects that are in production or in the development stage in exchange for stream or royalty interests.  A metal stream is a purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more metals produced from a mine at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement.  A royalty is a non-operating interest in a mining project that provides the right to revenue or metals produced from the project after deducting contractually specified costs, if any.  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our interim financial statements have been included in this Form 10-Q.  Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020.  These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2019 (“Fiscal 2019 10-K”).

Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated balance sheet have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current period balance sheet.  Reclassified amounts were not material.  

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires recognition of right-of-use assets and lease payment liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for all leases with terms greater than twelve months.  Classification of leases as either a finance or operating lease will determine the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses. ASU 2016-02 also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures about material leasing arrangements.

Subsequently, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”). ASU 2018-11 provides an additional modified retrospective transition method for adopting ASU 2016-02, which eliminates the need for adjusting prior period comparable financial statements prepared under legacy lease accounting guidance.

ASU 2016-02, together with ASU 2018-11, is effective for the Company July 1, 2019. The Company adopted the new guidance using the modified retrospective approach set forth in ASU 2018-11, with the date of initial application on July 1, 2019.  Comparative reporting periods were not adjusted upon adoption.

As permitted under the transition guidance, the Company has elected to use the following practical expedients at transition:

● To not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts were or contained leases; and

● To not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases.

7

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

In addition, the Company has elected to use the following practical expedients at and subsequent to adoption in accordance with ASU 2016-02:

● Not to separate non-lease from lease components, and instead account for each lease component and any associated non-lease components as a single lease component; and

● Not to recognize right-of-use assets and associated liabilities for short-term contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less.

The Company’s significant lease arrangements relate to its office spaces. These arrangements are for leases of assets such as corporate office space and office equipment.  Through the implementation process, the Company evaluated its lease arrangements, which included an analysis of contracts, and updated its internal controls and processes that are necessary to track and calculate the additional accounting and disclosure requirements as required upon adoption of ASU 2016-02.

Upon adoption, the new standard had an insignificant impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019.  Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recognition of $2.4 million of right-of-use assets on our consolidated balance sheets with an offsetting $2.4 million of lease liabilities for operating leases.  The current portion of our right of use assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other, while the long-term portion is included in Other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.  The current portion of the offsetting lease liabilities are included in Other current liabilities, while the long-term portion is included in Other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.  The Company did not have any finance leases as of September 30, 2019.  The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not impact accumulated losses, our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and our consolidated statements of cash flows.

2.    ACQUISITION

Castelo de Sonhos royalty acquisition

In August 2019, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with TriStar Gold Inc. and its subsidiaries (together “TriStar”) to acquire (i) up to a 1.5% net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty on the Castelo de Sonhos gold project (“CDS”), located in Brazil, and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 19,640,000 common shares of TriStar.  Total consideration is $7.5 million and is payable over three payments, of which $4.5 million was paid in August 2019.  The second and third payments of $1.5 million each are subject to satisfaction of certain conditions and are payable by November 30, 2019 and March 31, 2020.  The NSR royalty is incrementally earned pro-rata with the funding schedule while the warrants to purchase TriStar common shares will be issued pro-rata with the funding schedule.  

The CDS royalty acquisition has been accounted for as an asset acquisition.  The $4.4 million paid as part of the aggregate funding schedule, plus direct acquisition costs, have been recorded as an exploration stage royalty interest within Stream and royalty interests, net on our consolidated balance sheets.  Any future funding of the second and third payments, plus any direct acquisition costs, will also be recorded as an exploration stage royalty interest.  

The warrants have been recorded within Other assets on our consolidated balance sheets and have a carrying value of approximately $0.8 million as of September 30, 2019.  The warrants have been classified as a financial asset instrument and are recorded at fair value at each reporting date using the Black-Scholes model.  Any change in fair value of the warrants at subsequent reporting periods will be recorded within Interest and other income on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.  As of September 30, 2019, the Company holds 11,784,000 warrants at an exercise price of C$0.25 per common share with a term of five years.

8

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

3.    STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET

The following tables summarize the Company’s stream and royalty interests, net as of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2019 (Amounts in thousands):	Cost		Accumulated Depletion		Net
Production stage stream interests:
Mount Milligan	$	790,635	$	(192,726)	$	597,909
Pueblo Viejo		610,404		(168,961)		441,443
Andacollo		388,182		(93,774)		294,408
Rainy River		175,727		(17,462)		158,265
Wassa and Prestea		146,475		(59,565)		86,910
Total production stage stream interests		2,111,423		(532,488)		1,578,935
Production stage royalty interests:
Voisey's Bay		205,724		(97,136)		108,588
Peñasquito		99,172		(41,414)		57,758
Holt		34,612		(22,936)		11,676
Cortez		80,681		(12,777)		67,904
Other		487,224		(390,591)		96,633
Total production stage royalty interests		907,413		(564,854)		342,559
Total production stage stream and royalty interests		3,018,836		(1,097,342)		1,921,494
Development stage stream interests:
Other		12,038		—		12,038
Development stage royalty interests:
Other		70,952		—		70,952
Total development stage stream and royalty interests		82,990		—		82,990
Exploration stage royalty interests:
Pascua-Lama		177,690		—		177,690
Other		122,844		—		122,844
Total exploration stage royalty interests		300,534		—		300,534
Total stream and royalty interests, net	$	3,402,360	$	(1,097,342)	$	2,305,018

9

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2019 (Amounts in thousands):	Cost		Accumulated Depletion		Net
Production stage stream interests:
Mount Milligan	$	790,635	$	(184,091)	$	606,544
Pueblo Viejo		610,404		(158,819)		451,585
Andacollo		388,182		(86,675)		301,507
Rainy River		175,727		(14,522)		161,205
Wassa and Prestea		146,475		(56,919)		89,556
Total production stage stream interests		2,111,423		(501,026)		1,610,397
Total production stage stream and royalty interests
Production stage royalty interests:
Voisey's Bay		205,724		(95,564)		110,160
Peñasquito		99,172		(40,659)		58,513
Holt		34,612		(22,570)		12,042
Cortez		20,878		(12,362)		8,516
Other		487,224		(386,501)		100,723
Total production stage royalty interests		847,610		(557,656)		289,954
Total production stage stream and royalty interests		2,959,033		(1,058,682)		1,900,351
Development stage stream interests:
Other		12,038		—		12,038
Development stage royalty interests:
Cortez		59,803		—		59,803
Other		70,952		—		70,952
Total development stage royalty interests		130,755		—		130,755
Total development stage stream and royalty interests		142,793		—		142,793
Exploration stage royalty interests:
Pascua-Lama		177,690		—		177,690
Other		118,482		—		118,482
Total exploration stage royalty interests		296,172		—		296,172
Total stream and royalty interests, net	$	3,397,998	$	(1,058,682)	$	2,339,316

Mount Milligan

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG (“RGLD Gold”), owns the right to purchase 35% of the payable gold and 18.75% of the payable copper produced from the Mount Milligan copper-gold mine in British Columbia, Canada, which is operated by an indirect subsidiary of Centerra Gold Inc. (“Centerra”).  The Company’s carrying value for its stream interest at Mount Milligan is $597.9 million as of September 30, 2019.

On October 30, 2019, Centerra reported that issues identified with decreasing long-term gold recoveries and increased costs in the short-to medium-term led them to record an impairment charge against their carrying value of the Mount Milligan mine under applicable accounting standards, and that it has begun a comprehensive technical review of the operation with the objective of publishing an updated 43-101 technical report in the coming months.  According to Centerra, the updated 43-101 report will include studies to optimize the economics of the mine as well as incorporate results of exploration drilling through calendar 2019.  While Centerra acknowledged that the extent of any changes in reserves and mineralized material cannot be precisely determined until all relevant studies and modeling have been completed, it expects that the mineral reserves and mineralized material at Mount Milligan will be materially reduced.  

A significant reduction in reserves and mineralized material could be an indicator of potential impairment for Royal Gold.  The financial impairment taken by Centerra does not impact the mine operating performance, and, further, a significant reduction in reserves and mineralized material at Mount Milligan may not result in an impairment given current high gold prices and our low depletion rates for the Mount Milligan stream interest.  It is unclear at this point what impact, if any,

10

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

the results of Centerra’s technical report work will have on the carrying value of our stream interest at Mount Milligan.  The Company will continue to monitor these developments at Mount Milligan in subsequent quarterly reporting periods.  

Other

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company was made aware of insolvency proceedings at one of our non-principal producing properties (El Toqui), and during the quarter ended September 30, 2019, the Company was made aware of insolvency proceedings at one of our evaluation stage properties.  The outcome of these insolvency proceedings may impact our royalty interests and the associated carrying values, which are approximately $1.4 million (El Toqui) and $2.7 million (evaluation stage interest) as of September 30, 2019.  The Company continues to monitor these insolvency proceedings as part of our regular asset impairment analysis.  Based on the results of these insolvency proceedings, the Company could determine that a future write-down of either interest to an amount less than the current carrying value or to zero is necessary.

4.  MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s marketable equity securities include 809,744 common shares of Contango Ore, Inc. (“CORE”), 3,949,575 common shares of Rubicon Minerals Corporation, and warrants to purchase up to 11,784,000 common shares of TriStar.  Our marketable equity securities are measured at fair value (Note 11) each reporting period with any changes in fair value recognized in net income.  

The decrease in fair value of our marketable equity securities was approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is included in Fair value changes in equity securities on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.  The carrying value of the Company’s marketable equity securities as of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019 was $15.0 million and $16.0 million, respectively, and is included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  

5.    DEBT

The Company’s debt as of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019 consists of the following:

	As of September 30, 2019						As of June 30, 2019
	Principal		Debt Issuance Costs		Total		Principal		Debt Issuance Costs		Total
		(Amounts in thousands)						(Amounts in thousands)
Revolving credit facility	$	170,000	$	(5,405)	$	164,595	$	220,000	$	(5,446)	$	214,554
Total debt	$	170,000	$	(5,405)	$	164,595	$	220,000	$	(5,446)	$	214,554

Revolving credit facility

On September 20, 2019, the Company entered into a third amendment to our revolving credit facility dated as of June 2, 2017.  Under the amendment, the Company’s Swiss subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG, was added as a co-borrower and joint and several obligor, certain of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries were added as guarantors, and certain equity pledges that previously had been granted in favor of the lenders to support the facility were released, with the result that the facility is now unsecured.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $170 million outstanding and $830 million available under the revolving credit facility.  Royal Gold may repay any borrowings under the revolving credit facility at any time without premium or penalty.

As of September 30, 2019, the interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility was LIBOR plus 1.10% for an all-in rate of 3.24%.  For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, interest expense, which includes interest on the outstanding borrowings and the amortization of the debt issuance costs, was $2.2 million and $0.3 million

11

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

respectively. As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Fiscal 2019 10-K, the Company has financial covenants associated with its revolving credit facility.  As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with each financial covenant.

6.    REVENUE

Revenue Recognition

Under current ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) guidance, a performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer control of a distinct good or service (or integrated package of goods and/or services) to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, a performance obligation is satisfied. In accordance with this guidance, revenue attributable to our stream interests and royalty interests is generally recognized at the point in time that control of the related metal production transfers to our customers.  The amount of revenue we recognize further reflects the consideration to which we are entitled under the respective stream or royalty agreement.  A more detailed summary of our revenue recognition policies for our stream and royalty interests is discussed below.

Stream Interests

A metal stream is a purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more of the metals produced from a mine, at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement. Gold, silver and copper received under our metal streaming agreements are taken into inventory, and then sold primarily using average spot rate gold, silver and copper forward contracts.  The sales price for these average spot rate forward contracts is determined by the average daily gold, silver or copper spot prices during the term of the contract, typically a consecutive number of trading days between ten days and three months (depending on the frequency of deliveries under the respective streaming agreement and our sales policy in effect at the time) commencing shortly after receipt and purchase of the metal. We settle our forward sales contracts via physical delivery of the metal to the purchaser (our customer) on the settlement date specified in the contract. Under our forward sales contracts, there is a single performance obligation to sell a contractually specified volume of metal to the purchaser, and we satisfy this obligation at the point in time of physical delivery. Accordingly, revenue from our metal sales is recognized on the date of settlement, which is the date that control, custody and title to the metal transfer to the purchaser.

Royalty Interests

Royalties are non-operating interests in mining projects that provide the right to a percentage of revenue or metals produced from the project after deducting specified costs, if any. We are entitled to payment for our royalty interest in a mining project based on a contractually specified commodity price (for example, a monthly or quarterly average spot price) for the period in which metal production occurs.  As a royalty holder, we act as a passive entity in the production and operations of the mining project, and the third-party operator of the mining project is responsible for all mining activities, including subsequent marketing and delivery of all metal production to their ultimate customer. In all of our material royalty interest arrangements, we have concluded that we transfer control of our interest in the metal production to the operator at the point at which production occurs, and thus, the operator is our customer.  We have further determined that the transfer of each unit of metal production comprising our royalty interest to the operator represents a separate performance obligation under the contract, and each performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time of metal production by the operator.  Accordingly, we recognize revenue attributable to our royalty interests in the period in which metal production occurs at the specified commodity price per the agreement, net of any contractually allowable offsite treatment, refining, transportation and, if applicable, mining costs.

Royalty Revenue Estimates

For a small number of our royalty interests, we may not receive, or be entitled to receive, payment information, including production information from the operator, for the period in which metal production occurred prior to issuance of our financial statements.  As a result, we may estimate revenue for these royalties based on available information, including

12

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

public information, from the operator.  If adequate information is not available from the operator or from other public sources before we issue our financial statements, the Company will recognize royalty revenue during the period in which the necessary payment information is received.  Differences between estimates and actual amounts could differ significantly and are recorded in the period that the actual amounts are known.  Please also refer to our “Use of Estimates” accounting policy discussed in our Fiscal 2019 10-K.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2019, royalty revenue that was estimated or was attributable to metal production for a period prior to September 30, 2019, was not material.  

Disaggregation of Revenue

We have identified two material revenue sources in our business: stream interests and royalty interests. These identified revenue sources are consistent with our reportable segments as discussed in Note 10.

Revenue by metal type attributable to each of our revenue sources is disaggregated as follows:  

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
Stream revenue:
Gold	$	72,224	$	59,114
Silver		8,436		8,720
Copper		6,321		2,203
Total stream revenue	$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty revenue:
Gold	$	21,757	$	18,554
Silver		1,829		1,352
Copper		2,980		3,615
Other		5,227		6,434
Total royalty revenue	$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue	$	118,774	$	99,992

Revenue attributable to our principal stream and royalty interests is disaggregated as follows:

		Three Months Ended
		September 30,		September 30,
	Metal(s)	2019		2018
Stream revenue:
Mount Milligan	Gold & Copper	$	30,497	$	8,847
Pueblo Viejo	Gold & Silver		21,618		19,486
Andacollo	Gold		20,604		27,743
Wassa	Gold		5,319		5,325
Rainy River	Gold & Silver		7,166		5,900
Other	Gold & Silver		1,777		2,736
Total stream revenue		$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty revenue:
Peñasquito	Gold, Silver, Lead & Zinc	$	4,420	$	3,637
Cortez	Gold		4,417		603
Other	Various		22,956		25,715
Total royalty revenue		$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue		$	118,774	$	99,992

Please refer to Note 10 for the geographical distribution of our revenue by reportable segment.

Contract Receivables

Under our forward sales contracts related to our metal streaming arrangements, payment is due from the purchaser on the day of settlement. Accordingly, our metal stream sales contracts do not give rise to a receivable under ASC 606.

13

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Under our royalty arrangements, payment is typically due by the royalty payor either (i) monthly, typically thirty days after month-end or (ii) quarterly, typically thirty to sixty days after the respective quarter-end.  Revenue related to production that has occurred as of the reporting date but for which payment has not been received represents a receivable (rather than a contract asset) under ASC 606 as payment by the operator is unconditional upon the production of metal.  As of September 30, 2019, and June 30, 2019, our royalty receivables were $26.6 million and $20.7 million, respectively.

Practical Expedients Utilized

Our forward sales contracts related to our metal streaming arrangements are short-term in nature with a term of one year or less. For these contracts, we have utilized the practical expedient allowed in ASC 606 that exempts us from presenting the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (i.e. forecasts of unearned revenue) for contracts with an original expected term of one year or less.

Our royalty arrangements generally cover metal production over the life of a mine and, thus, have a contract term that is greater than one year.  Under these contracts, variability related to future production volumes and market pricing is allocated entirely to those future production volumes from the mining operation. Consequently, we have utilized an alternative practical expedient allowed in ASC 606 that exempts us from presenting the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (i.e. forecasts of unearned revenue) if the variable consideration in a contract is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation.

7.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
		(Amounts in thousands)
Stock options	$	31	$	120
Stock appreciation rights		442		766
Restricted stock		1,243		1,280
Performance stock		385		278
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	2,101	$	2,444

Stock-based compensation expense is included within General and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted the following stock-based compensation awards:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,	September 30,
	2019	2018
	(Number of shares)
Stock options	1,604	6,430
Stock appreciation rights	46,726	69,360
Restricted stock	23,976	42,260
Performance stock (at maximum 200% attainment)	28,560	57,420
Total equity awards granted	100,866	175,470

14

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2019, unrecognized compensation expense (expressed in thousands below) and weighted-average vesting period for each of our stock-based compensation awards were as follows:

	Unrecognized		Weighted-
	compensation		average vesting
	expense		period (years)
Stock options	$	160		1.9
Stock appreciation rights		3,012		2.2
Restricted stock		6,140		3.3
Performance stock		2,522		2.1

8.    EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Basic earnings per common share were computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, considering the effect of participating securities.  Unvested stock-based compensation awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  The Company’s unvested restricted stock awards contain non-forfeitable dividend rights and participate equally with common stock with respect to dividends issued or declared.  The Company’s unexercised stock options, unexercised SSARs and unvested performance stock do not contain rights to dividends.  Under the two-class method, the earnings used to determine basic earnings per common share are reduced by an amount allocated to participating securities. Use of the two-class method has an immaterial impact on the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.

The following tables summarize the effects of dilutive securities on diluted EPS for the period:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
		(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income available to Royal Gold common stockholders	$	70,453	$	15,008
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS		65,465,611		65,374,866
Effect of other dilutive securities		150,315		122,293
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS		65,615,926		65,497,159
Basic earnings per share	$	1.07	$	0.23
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.07	$	0.23

9.    INCOME TAXES

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
	(Amounts in thousands, except rate)
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	(23,525)	$	4,115
Effective tax rate		(51.9%)		25.6%

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018, was attributable to discrete tax benefits ($32.3 million) primarily related to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and a net step-up in the basis of tax assets due to the enactment of the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing in Zug, Switzerland on September 3, 2019.

15

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

10.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company manages its business under two reportable segments, consisting of the acquisition and management of stream interests and the acquisition and management of royalty interests.  Royal Gold’s long-lived assets (stream and royalty interests, net) are geographically distributed as shown in the following table:

	As of September 30, 2019						As of June 30, 2019
					Total stream						Total stream
	Stream		Royalty		and royalty		Stream		Royalty		and royalty
	interest		interest		interests, net		interest		interest		interests, net
Canada	$	756,174	$	197,409	$	953,583	$	767,749	$	200,251	$	968,000
Dominican Republic		441,443		—		441,443		451,585		—		451,585
Chile		294,408		214,225		508,633		301,507		214,226		515,733
Africa		86,910		321		87,231		89,555		321		89,876
Mexico		—		81,920		81,920		—		83,748		83,748
United States		—		162,412		162,412		—		163,398		163,398
Australia		—		31,187		31,187		—		31,944		31,944
Rest of world		12,039		26,570		38,609		12,039		22,993		35,032
Total	$	1,590,974	$	714,044	$	2,305,018	$	1,622,435	$	716,881		2,339,316

The Company’s reportable segments for purposes of assessing performance are shown below (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
	Revenue		Cost of sales (1)		Production taxes		Depletion (2)		Segment gross profit
Stream interests	$	86,981	$	20,111	$	—	$	31,462	$	35,408
Royalty interests		31,793		—		1,099		7,199		23,495
Total	$	118,774	$	20,111	$	1,099	$	38,661	$	58,903

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Revenue		Cost of sales (1)		Production taxes		Depletion (2)		Segment gross profit
Stream interests	$	70,037	$	16,527	$	—	$	32,097	$	21,413
Royalty interests		29,955		—		1,292		10,408		18,255
Total	$	99,992	$	16,527	$	1,292	$	42,505	$	39,668

(1) Excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization

(2) Depletion amounts are included within Depreciation, depletion and amortization on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

16

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

A reconciliation of total segment gross profit to the consolidated Income before income taxes is shown below (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
		2019		2018
Total segment gross profit	$	58,903	$	39,668
Costs and expenses
General and administrative expenses		7,443		9,927
Exploration costs		2,626		4,362
Depreciation		53		46
Operating income		48,781		25,333
Fair value changes in equity securities		(1,375)		(1,468)
Interest and other income		775		103
Interest and other expense		(2,834)		(7,877)
Income before income taxes	$	45,347	$	16,091

The Company’s revenue by reportable segment for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is geographically distributed as shown in the following table (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
Stream interests:
Canada	$	37,663	$	14,747
Dominican Republic		21,618		19,486
Chile		20,604		27,742
Africa		7,096		8,062
Total stream interests	$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty interests:
United States	$	10,602	$	6,056
Canada		8,921		10,181
Mexico		6,387		7,996
Australia		3,802		3,060
Africa		470		492
Rest of world		1,611		2,170
Total royalty interests	$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue	$	118,774	$	99,992

11.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:

Level 1:   Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2:   Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

17

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Level 3:   Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) by level within the fair value hierarchy.

	As of September 30, 2019
	Carrying		Fair Value
	Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets (In thousands):
Marketable equity securities(1)	$	14,970	$	14,970	$	14,200	$	770	$	—

(1) Included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s marketable equity securities classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are valued using quoted market prices in active markets multiplied by the quantity of shares held by the Company.  The warrants classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are valued each period using the Black-Scholes model.  The warrants are part of the TriStar transaction discussed further in Note 2 and have been classified as a financial asset instrument.  The carrying value of the Company’s revolving credit facility (Note 5) approximates fair value as of September 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company also had assets that, under certain conditions, are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis like those associated with stream and royalty interests, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.  For these assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if any of these assets are determined to be impaired.  If recognition of these assets at their fair value becomes necessary, such measurements will be determined utilizing Level 3 inputs.  

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Khoemacau Silver Stream Acquisition

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s conditional funding schedule for $212 million pursuant to its Khoemacau silver stream acquisition made in February 2019 remains subject to certain conditions.  On November 5, 2019, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG, made its first advance payment ($65.8 million) pursuant to the Khoemacau silver stream.  Refer to our Fiscal 2019 10-K for further details on the Khoemacau silver stream acquisition.

Ilovica Gold Stream Acquisition

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s conditional funding schedule for $163.75 million related to its Ilovica gold stream acquisition made in October 2014 remains subject to certain conditions.

18

ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide information to assist you in better understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.  Royal Gold, Inc. (“Royal Gold”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) recommends that you read this MD&A in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 8, 2019 (Fiscal 2019 10-K).

This MD&A contains forward-looking information.  You should review our important note about forward-looking statements following this MD&A.

We refer to “GSR,” “NSR,” “NVR,” “metal stream (or “stream”)” and other types of royalty or similar interests throughout this MD&A.  These terms are defined in our Fiscal 2019 10-K.

Statement Regarding Third Party Information

Royal Gold does not own, develop, or mine the properties on which it holds stream or royalty interests, except for our interest in the Peak Gold, LLC joint venture (“Peak Gold JV”) as described further in our Fiscal 2019 10-K.  Certain information provided in this report, including the Operator’s Production Estimates by Stream and Royalty Interest for Calendar 2019 and Property Developments, has been provided to us by the operators of properties where we own interests or is publicly available information filed by these operators with applicable securities regulatory bodies, including the SEC.  Royal Gold has not verified, and is not in a position to verify, and expressly disclaims any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such third-party information and refers the reader to the public reports filed by the operators for information regarding those properties.

Overview

Royal Gold, together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of acquiring and managing metal streams, royalties, and similar interests.  We seek to acquire existing stream and royalty interests or to finance projects that are in production or in the development stage in exchange for stream or royalty interests.

We manage our business under two segments:

Acquisition and Management of Stream Interests — A metal stream is a purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more metals produced from a mine, at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement.  As of September 30, 2019, we owned seven stream interests, which are on six producing properties and two development stage properties.  Stream interests accounted for approximately 73% and 70% our total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  We expect stream interests to continue representing a significant proportion of our total revenue.

Acquisition and Management of Royalty Interests — Royalties are non-operating interests in mining projects that provide the right to revenue or metals produced from the project after deducting specified costs, if any.  As of September 30, 2019, we owned royalty interests on 35 producing properties, 14 development stage properties and 130 exploration stage properties, of which we consider 48 to be evaluation stage projects.  We use “evaluation stage” to describe exploration stage properties that contain mineralized material and on which operators are engaged in the search for reserves.  Royalties accounted for approximately 27% and 30% of our total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

We do not conduct mining operations on the properties in which we hold stream and royalty interests, and except for our interest in the Peak Gold JV, we generally are not required to contribute to capital costs, exploration costs, environmental costs or other operating costs on those properties.

19

In the ordinary course of business, we engage in a continual review of opportunities to acquire existing stream and royalty interests, to establish new streams and royalties on operating mines, to create new stream and royalty interests through the financing of mine development or exploration, or to acquire companies that hold stream and royalty interests.  We currently, and generally at any time, have acquisition opportunities in various stages of active review, including, for example, our engagement of consultants and advisors to analyze particular opportunities, our analysis of technical, financial, legal and other confidential information of particular opportunities, submission of indications of interest and term sheets, participation in preliminary discussions and negotiations and involvement as a bidder in competitive processes.

Our financial results are primarily tied to the price of gold and, to a lesser extent, the price of silver and copper, together with the amounts of production from our producing stage stream and royalty interests.  The price of gold, silver, copper and other metals has fluctuated widely in recent years.  The marketability and the price of metals are influenced by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company and significant declines in the price of gold, silver or copper could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, gold, silver and copper price averages and percentage of revenue by metal were as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2019			September 30, 2018
Metal	Average Price		Percentage of Revenue	Average Price		Percentage of Revenue
Gold ($/ounce)	$	1,472	79%	$	1,213	78%
Silver ($/ounce)	$	16.98	9%	$	15.02	10%
Copper ($/pound)	$	2.63	8%	$	2.77	6%
Other		N/A	4%		N/A	6%

Recent Business Developments

Castelo de Sonhos royalty acquisition

In August 2019, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with TriStar Gold Inc. and its subsidiaries (together “TriStar”) to acquire (i) up to a 1.5% net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty on the Castelo de Sonhos gold project (“CDS”), located in Brazil, and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 19,640,000 common shares of TriStar.  Total consideration is $7.5 million and is payable over three payments, of which $4.5 million was paid in August 2019.  The second and third payments of $1.5 million each are subject to satisfaction of certain conditions and are payable by November 30, 2019 and March 31, 2020.  The NSR royalty is incrementally earned pro-rata with the funding schedule while the warrants to purchase TriStar common shares will be issued pro-rata with the funding schedule.  

Aggregate funds invested by the Company will be used by TriStar primarily to advance CDS to the feasibility stage, including advancing permitting activities.  A Preliminary Economic Assessment for CDS was prepared by TriStar in calendar 2018 and was based on a total of 2.0 million ounces of mineralized material at an average grade of approximately 1.0 gram per tonne.  Refer to Note 2 of our notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion.  

Principal Stream and Royalty Interests

The Company considers both historical and future potential revenues in determining which stream and royalty interests in our portfolio are principal to our business.  Estimated future potential revenues from both producing and development properties are based on a number of factors, including reserves subject to our stream and royalty interests, production estimates, feasibility studies, metal price assumptions, mine life, legal status and other factors and assumptions, any of which could change and could cause the Company to conclude that one or more of such stream and royalty interests are no longer principal to our business.  Currently, our principal producing stream and royalty interests are listed alphabetically in the following table.

Please refer to our Fiscal 2019 10-K for further discussion of our principal producing stream and royalty interests.

20

Principal Producing Properties

			Stream or royalty interests
Mine	Location	Operator	(Gold unless otherwise stated)
Andacollo	Region IV, Chile	Compañía Minera Teck Carmen de Andacollo (“Teck”)	Gold stream - 100% of gold produced (until 900,000 ounces delivered; 50% thereafter)
Cortez	Nevada, USA	Nevada Gold Mines LLC ("NGM"), a joint venture between Barrick Gold Corporation ("Barrick") and Newmont Goldcorp Corporation ("Newmont Goldcorp")	GSR1: 0.40% to 5.0% sliding-scale GSR GSR2: 0.40% to 5.0% sliding-scale GSR GSR3: 0.71% GSR NVR1: 4.91% NVR; 4.52% NVR (Crossroads)
Mount Milligan	British Columbia, Canada	Centerra Gold Inc. ("Centerra")	Gold stream - 35.00% of payable gold
			Copper stream - 18.75% of payable copper
Peñasquito	Zacatecas, Mexico	Newmont Goldcorp	2.0% NSR (gold, silver, lead, zinc)
Pueblo Viejo	Sanchez Ramirez, Dominican Republic	Barrick (60%)	Gold stream - 7.5% of gold produced (until 990,000 ounces delivered; 3.75% thereafter)
			Silver stream - 75% of silver produced (until 50.0 million ounces delivered; 37.5% thereafter)
Rainy River	Ontario, Canada	New Gold, Inc. (“New Gold”)	Gold stream - 6.5% of gold produced (until 230,000 ounces delivered; 3.25% thereafter)
			Silver stream - 60% of silver produced (until 3.1 million ounces delivered; 30% thereafter)
Wassa	Western Region of Ghana	Golden Star Resources Ltd. (“Golden Star”)	Gold stream - 10.5% of gold produced (until 220,000 ounces delivered; 5.5% thereafter)

Operators’ Production Estimates by Stream and Royalty Interest for Calendar 2019

We generally receive annual production estimates from many of the operators of our producing mines during the first quarter of each calendar year.  In some instances, an operator may revise their original calendar year guidance throughout the year.  The following table shows current production estimates for our principal producing properties for calendar 2019 as well as the actual production reported to us by the various operators through September 30, 2019.  The estimates and production reports are prepared by the operators of the mining properties.  We do not participate in the preparation or calculation of the operators’ estimates or production reports and have not independently assessed or verified, and disclaim all responsibility for, the accuracy of such information.  Please refer to “Property Developments” below within this MD&A for further discussion on our principal producing and development stage properties.

21

Operators’ Estimated and Actual Production by Stream and Royalty Interest for Calendar 2019

Principal Producing Properties

	Calendar 2019 Operator’s Production			Calendar 2019 Operator’s Production
	Estimate(1)			Actual(2)
	Gold	Silver	Base Metals	Gold	Silver	Base Metals
Stream/Royalty	(oz.)	(oz.)	(lbs.)	(oz.)	(oz.)	(lbs.)
Stream:
Andacollo(3)	62,000			40,400
Mount Milligan(4)	155,000 - 175,000			137,100
Copper			65 - 75 million			53.1 million
Pueblo Viejo(5)	550,000 - 600,000	N/A		411,000	N/A
Rainy River(6)	245,000 - 270,000	245,000 - 270,000		202,700	214,200
Wassa(7)	150,000 - 160,000			114,800
Royalty:
Cortez GSR1	115,500			86,800
Cortez GSR2	70,200			17,900
Cortez GSR3	183,700			104,100
Cortez NVR1	156,900			90,900
Cortez NVR1C	2,000			600
Peñasquito(8)	165,000	25 million		71,000	9.2 million
Lead			180 million			63 million
Zinc			245 million			108 million

(1) Production estimates received from our operators are for calendar 2019.  Please refer to our cautionary statement regarding third party information at the beginning of this MD&A.  There can be no assurance that production estimates received from our operators will be achieved.  Please also refer to our cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements following this MD&A, as well as the Risk Factors identified in Part I, Item 1A, of our Fiscal 2019 10-K for information regarding factors that could affect actual results.

(2) Actual production figures shown are from our operators and cover the period January 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019, unless otherwise noted in footnotes to this table.

(3) The estimated and actual production figures shown for Andacollo are contained gold in concentrate.

(4) The estimated and actual production figures shown for Mount Milligan are payable gold and copper in concentrate.  

(5) The estimated and actual production figures shown for Pueblo Viejo are payable gold in doré and represent Barrick’s 60% interest in Pueblo Viejo.  The operator did not provide estimated or actual silver production.

(6) The estimated and actual production figures shown for Rainy River are produced gold and silver in doré.

(7) The estimated and actual production figures shown for Wassa are payable gold in doré.  

(8) The estimated and actual gold and silver production figures shown for Peñasquito are payable gold and silver in concentrate and doré.  The estimated lead and zinc production figures shown are payable lead and zinc in concentrate.  The estimated production figures shown are for the period April 18, 2019 through December 31, 2019, while actual production figures shown are for the period April 18, 2019 through September 30, 2019, per the operator.    

Property Developments

The following property development information is provided by the operators of the property, either to Royal Gold or in various documents made publicly available.

Stream Interests

Andacollo

Gold stream deliveries from Andacollo were approximately 9,700 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to approximately 15,300 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Decreased deliveries resulted from differences in the timing of shipments and settlements during the periods.

On October 13, 2019, Teck reported the Teck Carmen de Andacollo Workers Union gave notice that a strike would commence on October 14, 2019. On October 23, 2019, Teck confirmed that operations were suspended on October 14,

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2019, with the exception of essential activities required to maintain safety and the environment.  Negotiations with the union are ongoing.  We anticipate the impact of the strike to be reflected beginning with our March 2020 quarterly results as we generally receive gold deliveries from Andacollo within five months of concentrate shipment.  

Khoemacau Copper Silver Project

According to Khoemacau Copper Mining (Pty.) Limited (“KCM”), they continued to make good progress at the Khoemacau Project (“Khoemacau”) in Botswana. According to KCM, the project reached approximately 11% of construction completion at the end of the first quarter with 67% of the capital committed.  Also according to KCM, work at site primarily has been focused on excavation of the South, Central and North boxcuts to provide access to the Zone 5 orebody, with handover of the first boxcut to the underground mining contractor targeted for the end of calendar 2019.  KCM reported that additional construction is underway on surface infrastructure at Zone 5 and the access and infrastructure corridor between Zone 5 and the Boseto mill, while work on refurbishment of the Boseto plant is scheduled to commence shortly.  

On November 5, 2019, Royal Gold made the first advance payment of $65.8 million under the Khoemacau stream agreement.  Royal Gold’s remaining commitment ranges from $146.2 million for the base stream of 80% of payable silver up to $199.2 million should KCM elect to increase the stream from 80% to 100% of payable silver.  Further payments are subject to certain conditions and are scheduled to be made on a quarterly basis using an agreed formula and certification process as project spending progresses.  The project cost remains on budget according to KCM’s forecast and KCM expects the first shipment of concentrate by mid-2021.

Mount Milligan

Gold stream deliveries from Mount Milligan were approximately 14,000 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to approximately 12,600 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  Copper stream deliveries from Mount Milligan were approximately 2.4 million pounds during the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to approximately 1.6 million pounds during the three months ended September 30, 2018.

Centerra reported that favorable rainfall combined with access to surface water during the year from Philip Lake 1 and Rainbow Creek resulted in more than twice the amount of stored water volume than last year at this time.  In addition, Centerra reported success in its groundwater exploration program, and subject to the receipt of permits, expects to bring new groundwater sources on line in December.  With these improvements and prudent water management, Centerra currently expects that Mount Milligan should not need to slow production in the first calendar quarter of 2020 to conserve water, as was required in the two prior years.

Centerra also reported that it continues to work on life-of-mine water sources with relevant stakeholders, and formal applications and government review are expected to commence later in calendar 2019.

On October 30, 2019, Centerra reported that issues identified with decreasing long-term gold recoveries and increased costs in the short to medium-term led it to record an impairment charge against the carrying value of the Mount Milligan mine using a financial analysis under applicable accounting standards, and that it has begun a comprehensive technical review of the operation with the objective of publishing an updated 43-101 technical report in the coming months.  According to Centerra, the updated 43-101 report will include studies to optimize the economics of the mine as well as incorporate results of exploration drilling through 2019.  While Centerra acknowledged that the extent of any changes in reserves and mineralized material cannot be precisely determined until all relevant studies and modeling have been completed, it expects that the mineral reserves and mineralized material at Mount Milligan will be materially reduced.  It is unclear at this point what impact, if any, the results of this work will have on the carrying value of our stream interest at Mount Milligan.

Pueblo Viejo

Gold stream deliveries from Pueblo Viejo were approximately 10,500 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to approximately 8,900 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  Silver stream deliveries were approximately 462,500 ounces of silver for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to approximately 509,500 ounces of silver for the three months ended September 30, 2018.

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Barrick expects Pueblo Viejo’s plant expansion prefeasibility study to be completed by the end of calendar 2019.  Barrick expects the plant expansion project could significantly increase throughput, allowing the mine to maintain average annual gold production of approximately 800,000 ounces after calendar 2022 (on a 100% basis).

Rainy River

Gold stream deliveries from Rainy River were approximately 4,400 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to approximately 3,600 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  Silver stream deliveries were approximately 49,400 ounces of silver for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to approximately 35,200 ounces of silver for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The increase resulted from the continued improved operating performance at Rainy River.

New Gold reported mill throughput for the first quarter averaged 24,500 tonnes per day, which is the first full quarter the mill has operated at the target range of 24,000 tonnes per day.  Ore production during the first quarter included planned lower grade ore from Phase 2 as well as remaining higher-grade ore from Phase 1, as mining operations continued the transition from Phase 1 to Phase 2 of the mine plan. New Gold expects grades in the December 2019 quarter to decline and average between 0.8 and 1.0 grams per tonne as ore from Phase 1 is now mined out.  New Gold also reported that gold recovery averaged 91% for the first quarter in-line with the mine plan, and efforts continue to focus on achieving additional circuit optimizations as well as the commissioning of the gravity circuit, which could further improve recoveries.

New Gold reported that it continued to advance a comprehensive mine optimization study that includes a review of alternative open pit and underground mining scenarios, and it expects to release the results of this study by no later than mid-February 2020.

Wassa

Gold stream deliveries from Wassa were approximately 2,900 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to approximately 4,200 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  Golden Star reported the decrease in production at Wassa was primarily a result of lower grades and recoveries compared to the prior year quarter, which was partially offset by an increase in the mining rate at Wassa underground.

Golden Star announced they completed their calendar 2019 drilling program at Wassa and the geological interpretations have commenced. Golden Star plans to use the new geological interpretations for mineral resource estimations that will be updated for Golden Star’s calendar 2019 year-end resource and reserve statements.

Royalty Interests

Cortez

Production attributable to our royalty interest at Cortez was 35,100 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 7,000 ounces of gold for the three months ended September 30, 2018, as a result of production ramping-up at the Crossroads deposit, which is subject to our NVR1C, GSR2 and portions of our NVR1 and GSR3 royalty interests.  Initial ore production at Crossroads was realized during calendar 2018.  Barrick reported that Crossroads transitioned from pre-production in the June 2019 quarter to production status in the September 2019 quarter.

Peñasquito

Gold production attributable to our royalty interest at Peñasquito decreased approximately 30%, silver  and zinc production attributable to our royalty interest increased approximately 10% and 67%, respectively, when compared to the prior year quarter, while lead production was in line with the prior year quarter.

Newmont Goldcorp reported that production at Peñasquito was impacted during the first quarter due to the suspension of operations on September 14 resulting from an illegal blockade of the mine by a trucking contractor and some members of the Cedros community and was related to the same dispute that resulted in a suspension of operations from April 29, 2019 through June 17, 2019.  Newmont Goldcorp stated the this most recent blockade impacted Peñasquito’s production during the first quarter by approximately 11,000 gold ounces, 1.7 million silver ounces, 13.7 million pounds of lead and 22.8 million pounds of zinc, and is expected to impact Newmont Goldcorp’s full-year results for the operation.

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Newmont Goldcorp reported that the blockade was lifted on October 8, 2019 and concentrate shipments resumed immediately thereafter.  Newmont Goldcorp further stated the site has now returned to full operation after a 10-day restart process, which commenced on October 22, 2019.  

Results of Operations

Quarter Ended September 30, 2019, Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2018

For the quarter ended September 30, 2019, we recorded net income attributable to Royal Gold stockholders of $70.5 million, or $1.07 per basic and diluted share, as compared to net income attributable to Royal Gold stockholders of $15.0 million, or $0.23 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.  The increase in our earnings per share was primarily attributable to (i) an increase in revenue, (ii) a decrease in our interest expense, and (iii) discrete income tax benefits recognized, primarily attributable to recent Swiss tax reform, each discussed further below.  

For the quarter ended September 30, 2019, we recognized total revenue of $118.8 million, which is comprised of stream revenue of $87.0 million and royalty revenue of $31.8 million at an average gold price of $1,472 per ounce, an average silver price of $16.98 per ounce and an average copper price of $2.63 per pound.  This is compared to total revenue of $100.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, which was comprised of stream revenue of $70.0 million and royalty revenue of $30.0 million, at an average gold price of $1,213 per ounce, an average silver price of $15.02 per ounce and an average copper price of $2.77 per pound.  Revenue and the corresponding production attributable to our stream and royalty interests for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2018 are as follows:

Revenue and Reported Production Subject to Our Stream and Royalty Interests

Quarter Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

(In thousands, except reported production ozs. and lbs.)

		Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
		September 30, 2019				September 30, 2018
				Reported				Reported
Stream/Royalty	Metal(s)	Revenue		Production(1)		Revenue		Production(1)
Stream(2):
Mount Milligan		$	30,497			$	8,847
	Gold			16,600	oz.			5,500	oz.
	Copper			2.4	Mlbs.			837,100	lbs.
Pueblo Viejo		$	21,618			$	19,486
	Gold			9,500	oz.			9,200	oz.
	Silver			475,600	oz.			540,200	oz.
Andacollo	Gold	$	20,604	14,000	oz.	$	27,743	22,700	oz.
Rainy River		$	7,166			$	5,900
	Gold			4,600	oz.			4,500	oz.
	Silver			34,500	oz.			31,500	oz.
Wassa	Gold	$	5,319	3,600	oz.	$	5,325	4,300	oz.
Other(3)	Gold	$	1,777	1,200	oz.	$	2,736	2,200	oz.
Total stream revenue		$	86,981			$	70,037
Royalty(2):
Peñasquito		$	4,420			$	3,637
	Gold			35,500	oz.			50,300	oz.
	Silver			4.6	Moz.			4.2	Moz.
	Lead			29.7	Mlbs.			29.9	Mlbs.
	Zinc			107.1	Mlbs.			64.2	Mlbs.
Cortez	Gold	$	4,417	35,100	oz.	$	603	7,000	oz.
Other(3)	Various	$	22,956	N/A		$	25,715	N/A
Total royalty revenue		$	31,793			$	29,955
Total Revenue		$	118,774			$	99,992

(1) Reported production relates to the amount of metal sales subject to our stream and royalty interests for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and may differ from the operators’ public reporting.

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(2) Refer to “Property Developments” above for further discussion on our principal stream and royalty interests.

(3) Individually, no stream or royalty included within the “Other” category for royalties contributed greater than 5% of our total revenue for either period.

The increase in our total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2018, resulted primarily from an increase in our stream revenue and an increase in the average gold and silver prices.  The increase in our stream revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in gold and copper sales at Mount Milligan.  This increase was partially offset by lower gold sales at Andacollo due to timing of deliveries.  Please refer to “Property Developments” earlier within this MD&A for further discussion on recent developments regarding properties covered by certain of our stream and royalty interests.

Gold and silver ounces and copper pounds purchased and sold during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and gold and silver ounces and copper pounds in inventory as of September 30, 2019, and June 30, 2019, for our streaming interests were as follows:

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		As of	As of
	September 30, 2019		September 30, 2018		September 30, 2019	June 30, 2019
Gold Stream	Purchases (oz.)	Sales (oz.)	Purchases (oz.)	Sales (oz.)	Inventory (oz.)	Inventory (oz.)
Mount Milligan	14,000	16,600	12,600	5,500	4,500	7,100
Pueblo Viejo	10,500	9,500	8,900	9,200	10,500	9,500
Andacollo	9,700	14,000	15,300	22,700	100	4,300
Wassa	2,900	3,600	4,200	4,300	700	1,500
Rainy River	4,400	4,600	3,600	4,500	1,600	1,800
Other	1,400	1,200	2,300	2,200	600	400
Total	42,900	49,500	46,900	48,400	18,000	24,600
	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		As of	As of
	September 30, 2019		September 30, 2018		September 30, 2019	June 30, 2019
Silver Stream	Purchases (oz.)	Sales (oz.)	Purchases (oz.)	Sales (oz.)	Inventory (oz.)	Inventory (oz.)
Pueblo Viejo	462,500	475,600	509,500	540,200	462,500	475,600
Rainy River	49,400	34,500	35,200	31,500	51,400	36,500
Total	511,900	510,100	544,700	571,700	513,900	512,100
	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		As of	As of
	September 30, 2019		September 30, 2018		September 30, 2019	June 30, 2019
Copper Stream	Purchases (Mlbs.)	Sales (Mlbs.)	Purchases (Mlbs.)	Sales (Mlbs.)	Inventory (Mlbs.)	Inventory (Mlbs.)
Mount Milligan	2.4	2.4	1.6	0.8	0.8	0.8

Cost of sales, which excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization, increased to $20.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The increase was primarily due to increased gold and copper sales from Mount Milligan.  Cost of sales is specific to our stream agreements and is the result of RGLD Gold AG’s purchase of gold, silver and copper for a cash payment.  The cash payment for gold from Mount Milligan is the lesser of $435 per ounce or the prevailing market price of gold when purchased, while the cash payment for our other streams is a set contractual percentage of the gold, silver or copper spot price near the date of metal delivery.

General and administrative expenses decreased to $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  The decrease during the current quarter was primarily due to a decrease in legal costs primarily attributable to the Voisey’s Bay royalty calculation dispute and settlement, which was settled during the three months ended September 30, 2018.  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased to $38.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $42.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in gold sales at Andacollo, when compared to the prior year quarter.

Interest and other expense decreased to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, from $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  The decrease was primarily attributable to lower interest expense as a result of a decrease in average debt amounts outstanding when compared to the prior period.  As discussed in our Fiscal 2019 10-K, the Company settled the $370 million aggregate principal amount due under its convertible senior notes that

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matured in June 2019.  Refer to Note 5 of our notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion on our outstanding debt.  

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized an income tax benefit totaling $23.5 million compared with income tax expense of $4.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018.  The income tax benefit resulted in an effective tax rate of (51.9%) in the current period, compared with 25.6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2018.  The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was attributable to discrete tax benefits ($32.3 million) primarily related to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets held by our Swiss subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG, and a net step-up in the basis of tax assets, resulting from the enactment of the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing in Zug, Switzerland during the current quarter.  In October of 2019, RGLD Gold AG decided to relocate its corporate office from the Canton of Zug to the Canton of Lucerne.  As a result of the corporate relocation, we anticipate an additional step-up in the basis of tax assets during the three months ending December 31, 2019, which may result in additional tax benefits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

At September 30, 2019, we had current assets of $164.2 million compared to current liabilities of $32.4 million resulting in working capital of $131.8 million and a current ratio of 5 to 1.  This compares to current assets of $154.7 million and current liabilities of $33.6 million at June 30, 2019, resulting in working capital of $121.1 million and a current ratio of approximately 5 to 1.  

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, liquidity needs were met from $71.2 million in net cash provided by operating activities and our available cash resources.  During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company repaid $50 million of the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.  As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $170 million outstanding and $830 million available under its revolving credit facility.  Working capital, combined with the Company’s undrawn revolving credit facility, resulted in approximately $1.0 billion of total liquidity at September 30, 2019.  The Company was in compliance with each financial covenant under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2019.  Refer to Note 5 of our notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion on our debt.

We believe that our current financial resources and funds generated from operations will be adequate to cover anticipated expenditures for debt service, general and administrative expense costs and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.  Our current financial resources are also available to fund dividends and for acquisitions of stream and royalty interests, including the conditional funding schedule in connection with the Khoemacau silver stream acquisition.  Our long-term capital requirements are primarily affected by our ongoing acquisition activities.  The Company currently, and generally at any time, has acquisition opportunities in various stages of active review.  In the event of one or more substantial stream or royalty interest or other acquisitions, we may seek additional debt or equity financing as necessary.

Please refer to our risk factors included in Part 1, Item 1A of our Fiscal 2019 10-K and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of certain risks that may impact the Company’s liquidity and capital resources.

Summary of Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $71.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to $44.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  The increase is primarily due to an increase in proceeds received from our stream interests, net of cost of sales, of approximately $14.7 million and lower income taxes paid of $10.6 million over the prior period.  

Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities totaled $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  

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Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $69.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to $16.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.  The increase in cash used in financing activities is primarily due to an increase in repayments on our revolving credit facility.  The Company repaid $50.0 million on our revolving credit facility during the three months ended September 30, 2019.  

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards and Critical Accounting Policies

Refer to Note 1 of our notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion on any recently adopted accounting standards.  Refer to our Fiscal 2019 10-K for discussion on our critical accounting policies.

Forward-Looking Statements

Cautionary “Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:  With the exception of historical matters, the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or estimates contained herein.  Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the impact of recently adopted or issued accounting standards; the expected schedule for making additional payments to complete acquisition of the CDS NSR and warrants to purchase common shares of TriStar; adverse financial conditions experienced by operators of certain producing stream and royalty properties; available water sources, success in groundwater exploration, expectations for production during the first calendar quarter of 2020, and progress of work on life-of-mine water sources, decreasing long-term recoveries and increasing short to medium-term costs, expected results of updated 43-101 technical report and impact of updated 43-101 technical report on the Company’s interests at Mount Milligan; insolvency proceedings and potential for write-down of Company’s carrying value for certain non-principal producing and evaluation properties; expected schedule for making advance payments pursuant to the Khoemacau copper-silver project stream agreement and the funding of such payments; remaining conditions for funding under the Ilovica stream agreement; expectations concerning the proportion of total revenue to come from stream and royalty interests; estimates pertaining to timing, commencement and volume of production from the operators of properties where we hold stream and royalty interests and comparisons of estimates to actual production; statements related to ongoing developments and expected developments at properties where we hold stream and royalty interests; strike, suspension of operations and ongoing negotiations at Andacollo and anticipated impact of suspension to the Company; progress of construction, capital committed, forecasted budget and estimated timeframe for first shipment of concentrate at Khoemacau, and size of and conditions to the Company’s remaining commitment under the Khoemacau stream agreement; mill availability and throughput, ore production, declining grade, recoveries, circuit optimization, commissioning of gravity circuit and mine optimization at Rainy River; decrease in production, lower grades and recoveries, increased mining rate, 2019 drilling program and geological interpretations and updated mineral resource estimations at Wassa; expected transition from pre-stripping to production phase stripping at Cortez; dispute, blockade, suspension and resumption of concentrate sales and operations at, and impact to full-year results for, Peñasquito; expected completion of plant expansion prefeasibility study and feasibility study, and expected increase in throughput and production, at Pueblo Viejo; possible tax benefits from relocation of the RGLD Gold AG office; fluctuations in the prices for gold, silver, copper, nickel and other metals; stream and royalty revenue estimates and comparisons of estimates to actual revenue; effective tax rate estimates, including the effect of recently enacted tax reforms; the adequacy of financial resources and funds to cover anticipated expenditures for debt service, general and administrative expenses and dividends, as well as costs associated with exploration and business development and capital expenditures; expected delivery dates of gold, silver, copper and other metals; and our expectation that substantially all our revenues will be derived from stream and royalty interests.  Words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue,” “project,” and variations of these words, comparable words and similar expressions generally indicate forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement is made.  Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from past results as well as those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, among others:

● a low price environment for gold and other metal prices on which our stream and royalty interests are paid or a low price environment for the primary metals mined at properties where we hold stream and royalty interests;

● the production at or performance of properties where we hold stream and royalty interests, and variation of actual performance from the production estimates and forecasts made by the operators of these properties;

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● the ability of operators to bring projects into production on schedule or operate in accordance with feasibility studies, including development stage mining properties, mine and mill expansion projects and other development and construction projects;

● acquisition and maintenance of permits and authorizations, completion of construction and commencement and continuation of production at the properties where we hold stream and royalty interests;

● challenges to mining, processing and related permits and licenses, or to applications for permits and licenses, by or on behalf of indigenous populations, non-governmental organizations, local communities, or other third parties;

● liquidity or other problems our operators may encounter, including shortfalls in the financing required to complete construction and bring a mine into production;

● decisions and activities of the operators of properties where we hold stream and royalty interests;

● hazards and risks at the properties where we hold stream and royalty interests that are normally associated with developing and mining properties, including unanticipated grade, continuity and geological, metallurgical, processing or other problems, mine operating and ore processing facility problems, pit wall or tailings dam failures, industrial accidents, environmental hazards and natural catastrophes such as drought, floods, hurricanes or earthquakes and access to sufficient raw materials, water and power;

● changes in operators’ mining, processing and treatment techniques and changes to operators’ cost structure, which may change the production of minerals subject to our stream and royalty interests;

● changes in the methodology employed by our operators to calculate our stream and royalty interests, or failure to make such calculations in accordance with the agreements that govern them;

● changes in project parameters as plans of the operators of properties where we hold stream and royalty interests are refined;

● accuracy of and decreases in estimates of reserves and mineralization by the operators of properties where we hold stream and royalty interests;

● contests to our stream and royalty interests and title and other defects in the properties where we hold stream and royalty interests;

● adverse effects on market demand for commodities, the availability of financing, and other effects from adverse economic and market conditions;

● future financial needs of the Company and the operators of properties where we hold stream or royalty interests;

● federal, state and foreign legislation governing us or the operators of properties where we hold stream and royalty interests;

● the availability of stream and royalty interests for acquisition or other acquisition opportunities and the availability of debt or equity financing necessary to complete such acquisitions;

● our ability to make accurate assumptions regarding the valuation, timing and amount of revenue to be derived from our stream and royalty interests when evaluating acquisitions;

● risks associated with conducting business in foreign countries, including application of foreign laws to contract and other disputes, validity of security interests, governmental consents for granting interests in exploration and exploitation licenses, application and enforcement of real estate, mineral tenure, contract, safety, environmental and permitting laws, currency fluctuations, expropriation of property, repatriation of earnings, taxation, price controls, inflation, import and export regulations, community unrest and labor disputes, endemic health issues, corruption, enforcement and uncertain political and economic environments;

● changes in laws governing us, the properties where we hold stream and royalty interests or the operators of such properties;

● risks associated with issuances of additional common stock or incurrence of indebtedness in connection with acquisitions or otherwise including risks associated with the issuance and conversion of convertible notes;

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● changes in management and key employees; and

● failure to complete future acquisitions;

as well as other factors described elsewhere in this report and our other reports filed with the SEC, including our Fiscal 2019 10-K.  Most of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control.  Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made.  We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements made herein, except as required by law.  Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our earnings and cash flows are significantly impacted by changes in the market price of gold and other metals.  Gold, silver, copper and other metal prices can fluctuate significantly and are affected by numerous factors, such as demand, production levels, economic policies of central banks, producer hedging, world political and economic events and the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.  Please see “Volatility in gold, silver, copper, nickel and other metal prices may have an adverse impact on the value of our stream and royalty interests and may reduce our revenues. Certain contracts governing our stream and royalty interests have features that may amplify the negative effects of a decrease in metals prices,” under Part I, Item 1A of our Fiscal 2019 10-K, for more information that can affect gold, silver, copper and other metal prices as well as historical gold, silver, copper and nickel prices.

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we reported revenue of $118.8 million, with an average gold price for the period of $1,472 per ounce, an average silver price of $16.98 per ounce and an average copper price of $2.63 per pound.  Approximately 79% of our total reported revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2019 were attributable to gold sales from our gold producing stream and royalty interests, as shown within the MD&A.  For the three months ended September 30, 2019, if the price of gold had averaged 10% higher or lower per ounce, we would have recorded an increase or decrease in revenue of approximately $9.9 million.

Approximately 9% of our total reported revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2019 were attributable to silver sales from our silver producing stream and royalty interests.  For the three months ended September 30, 2019, if the price of silver had averaged 10% higher or lower per ounce, we would have recorded an increase or decrease in revenue of approximately $1.1 million.

Approximately 8% of our total reported revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2019 were attributable to copper sales from our copper producing stream and royalty interests.  For the three months ended September 30, 2019, if the price of copper had averaged 10% higher or lower per pound, we would have recorded an increase or decrease in revenue of approximately $1.0 million.

ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s management, with the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy (the principal financial and accounting officer) of the Company, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)).  Based on such evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy have concluded that, as of September 30, 2019, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Disclosure controls and procedures involve human diligence and compliance and are subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures.  As a result, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of

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a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Controls

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Not applicable.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Forward-Looking Statements,” and various risks faced by us are also discussed elsewhere in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  In addition, risk factors are included in Part I, Item 1A of our Fiscal 2019 10-K.

ITEM 2.     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.     MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.     OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

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ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Description
4.2*	Description of Capital Stock of Royal Gold, Inc.
10.1*	Amendment No. 3 to Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of September 20, 2019 and entered into by and among Royal Gold, Inc., RGLD Gold AG, RG Royalties, LLC, Royal Gold International Holdings, Inc., the banks and financial institutions identified therein as a “Lender”, and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Administrative Agent for the Lenders
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1‡	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2‡	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*	Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith.

‡ Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	ROYAL GOLD, INC.
Date: November 7, 2019
	By:	/s/ Tony Jensen
		Tony Jensen
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:  November 7, 2019	By:	/s/ William Heissenbuttel
		William Heissenbuttel
		Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF ROYAL GOLD, INC.

The following description of the capital stock of Royal Gold, Inc. (the “Company”) summarizes the material terms and provisions of our capital stock and various provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “certificate of incorporation”), and amended and restated bylaws, as amended (the “bylaws”). For additional information about the terms of our capital stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. The terms of our capital stock may also be affected by the general corporation law of the state of Delaware. The summary below is not intended to be complete and is qualified by reference to the provisions of applicable law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

Authorized Capital Stock

Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 2019, there were 65,591,907 issued and outstanding shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Description of Common Stock

Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held in the election of directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have any cumulative voting rights. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, when, as and if declared by the board of directors, out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock.

Upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably the net assets of the Company available after payment of all debts and other liabilities, subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption, or conversion rights. The outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.

Description of Preferred Stock

Our preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, without stockholder approval. Subject to limitations prescribed by law, the board of directors is authorized to determine the voting powers (if any), designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, for each series of preferred stock that may be issued, and to fix the number of shares of each such series. Thus, the board of directors, without stockholder approval, could authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting, conversion and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders of common stock or other series of preferred stock or that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company.

Preferred stock will be issued under a certificate of designations relating to each series of preferred stock, subject to our certificate of incorporation. When a particular series of preferred stock is issued, the applicable certificate of designations will describe the specific terms of the securities, including:

· the title and stated value of the preferred stock;

· the number of shares of the preferred stock authorized and the dividend and liquidation preference per share;

· the dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation of such rates, periods or dates applicable to the preferred stock;

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· whether the preferred stock will have preemptive rights;

· the sinking fund provisions, if applicable, for the preferred stock;

· the redemption provisions, if applicable, for the preferred stock;

· whether the preferred stock will be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities and, if so, the terms and conditions of conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio and the conversion or exchange period (or the method of determining the same);

· whether the preferred stock will have voting rights and the terms of the voting rights, if any; and

· any other specific terms, preferences or rights of, or limitations or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

Effect of Delaware Anti-takeover Statute

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

· prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

· upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares of voting stock outstanding (but not the voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

· on or subsequent to that date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines “business combination” to include the following:

· any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

· any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

· subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

· any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

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· the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within a three year period immediately prior to the date of determining whether such person is an interested stockholder, and any entity or person affiliated with, controlling, or controlled by any of these entities or persons.

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws Provisions

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control or an unsolicited acquisition proposal that a stockholder might consider favorable, including a proposal that might result in the payment of a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders. These provisions are summarized in the following paragraphs.

Classified Board of Directors.  Our certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three year terms. The classification of the board of directors has the effect of requiring at least two annual stockholder meetings, instead of one, to replace a majority of the members of the board of directors.

Authorized but Unissued or Undesignated Capital Stock.  Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The authorized but unissued (and in the case of preferred stock, undesignated) stock may be issued by the board of directors in one or more transactions. In this regard, our certificate of incorporation grants the board of directors broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock pursuant to the board of directors’ authority described above could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of common stock and adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of such holders and may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. The board of directors does not currently intend to seek stockholder approval prior to any issuance of preferred stock, unless otherwise required by law.

Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by our chairman of the board of directors, chief executive officer, president or board of directors. Stockholders do not have the right to call special meetings or to bring business before special meetings.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent.  Under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, any action that may be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a written consent is signed by the holders of the minimum number of votes necessary to authorize the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. Our bylaws provide the same standard for written consent and require a stockholder seeking to take action by written consent to give written notice to our secretary requesting that the board of directors fix a record date and include in such notice certain specified information and representations regarding (i) each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (ii) any other business the stockholder proposes to take by written consent, (iii) the stockholder giving notice and the beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (collectively, the “Proposing Stockholder”), (iv) any agreements, arrangements and understandings between the Proposing Stockholder and any other person in connection with the proposal of such business or nominations by the stockholder, (v) whether the Proposing Stockholder is a holder of record of stock and entitled to vote, and (vi) whether the Proposing Stockholder is or intends to be part of a group that intends to solicit consents from stockholders.

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Notice Procedures.  Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to all stockholder proposals to be brought before meetings of our stockholders, including proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors and amendments to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws. These procedures provide that, as to matters not sought to be included in the Company’s proxy statement, the stockholder must give timely notice of such stockholder proposals in writing to our secretary prior to the meeting and update or supplement such notice, as required by our bylaws. All stockholder proposals must also otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and applicable law. Generally, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company (a) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than 90 nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 30 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not less than 90 nor more than 120 calendar days before such annual meeting, or not more than 10 calendar days following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company), or (b) in the case of a special meeting, not more than 120 calendar days before such special meeting nor less than the later of (i) 90 calendar days prior to such meeting or (ii) if a public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting less than 100 calendar days prior to such meeting, 10 calendar days following such public announcement. Stockholders are not permitted to make proposals to be brought before any special meeting of our stockholders other than the nomination of candidates for election as directors where the stated purpose for such special meeting includes the election of directors.

Any such notice must include certain specified information and representations regarding (i) each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (ii) any other business the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (iii) the Proposing Stockholder, (iv) any agreements, arrangements and understandings between the Proposing Stockholder and any other person in connection with the proposal of such business or nominations by the stockholder, (v) whether the Proposing Stockholder is a holder of record of stock and entitled to vote, and (vi) whether the Proposing Stockholder is or intends to be part of a group that intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Company’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal. As to matters sought to be included in the Company’s proxy statement, stockholders must comply with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

Limitation of Director Liability

As permitted by provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation limits, in certain circumstances, the monetary liability of our directors for breaches of their fiduciary duties as directors. These provisions do not eliminate the liability of a director:

· for a breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders;

· for acts or omissions by a director not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

· arising under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (relating to the declaration of dividends and purchase or redemption of shares in violation of the Delaware General Corporation Law); or

· for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

In addition, these provisions do not limit our rights or the rights of our stockholders, in appropriate circumstances, to seek equitable remedies such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief. Such remedies may not be effective in all cases.

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Indemnification Arrangements

Our bylaws provide that the Company shall indemnify our directors and officers to the full extent permitted by Delaware law. Under such provisions any director or officer, who, in his or her capacity as such, is made or threatened to be made a party to any suit or proceeding, may be indemnified if the board of directors determines such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Company. Our bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law further provide that such indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which such individuals may be entitled under the bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with all of our current directors and officers to assure them that they will be indemnified to the extent permitted by our bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law. The indemnification agreements provide our directors and officers indemnification against, among other things, any and all expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, and amounts paid in settlement by the director or officer, provide for the advancement of expenses incurred by the director or officer in connection with any proceeding and obligate the director or officer to reimburse Royal Gold for all amounts so advanced if it is subsequently determined, as provided in the indemnification agreements, that the director or officer is not entitled to indemnification. The indemnification agreements also provide certain methods and presumptions for determining whether the director or officer is entitled to indemnification, among other matters, as set forth in such agreement. However, we are not required to indemnify a person on account of any action, claim or proceeding (other than as specifically provided in our bylaws) initiated by such person against the Company unless such action, claim or proceeding (i) relates to such person’s right to indemnification under any indemnification agreement entered into by such person and the Company, (ii) was authorized in the specific case by action of the board of directors, or (iii) as otherwise required under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Our bylaws also provide that the Company may, to the extent authorized by the board of directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Company similar to those conferred to directors and officers, as described above.

Listing

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “RGLD.”

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, Highlands Ranch, Colorado.

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EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO

REVOLVING FACILITY CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO REVOLVING FACILITY CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 20, 2019 (this “Amendment”), is by and among ROYAL GOLD, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as a borrower (the “U.S. Borrower”), RGLD Gold AG, a company incorporated under the laws of Switzerland with its registered address at Baarerstrasse 71, 6300 Zug, Switzerland (the “Swiss Borrower” and collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), RG ROYALTIES, LLC (f/k/a RG Mexico, Inc.), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as a guarantor (“RG Royalties”), ROYAL GOLD INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as a guarantor (“RG International” and together with RG Royalties, the “Guarantors” and each, a “Guarantor”), those banks and financial institutions identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages hereto (individually, each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”), and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, in its capacity as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders.

Recitals

A.         The Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the U.S. Borrower, the Guarantors, and such additional guarantors from time to time party thereto, are parties to that certain Revolving Facility Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2017 (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement” and as amended by this Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).

B.         The U.S. Borrower desires to (i) add the Swiss Borrower as a Borrower under the Credit Agreement, (ii) add  RGLD Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“RGLD Holdings”), RGLD Gold (Canada) ULC, an Alberta unlimited liability corporation (“RGLD Gold (Canada)”), and International Royalty Corporation, a Canadian corporation (“International Royalty” and together with RGLD Holdings and RGLD Gold (Canada), the “Additional Guarantors”,  and each, an “Additional Guarantor”) as guarantors (iii) terminate the Pledge Agreements and release all liens and security interests granted thereunder in favor of the Administrative Agent and (iv) make certain other amendments as set forth herein.

C.         The U.S. Borrower has requested that the Administrative Agent and each Lender consent to the amendments set forth herein.

D.         The Administrative Agent and each Lender is willing to agree to such request, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements, representations and warranties herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.         Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings given thereto in the Credit Agreement.

2.         Amendments to the Credit Agreement.

a.          The Credit Agreement is, effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date, and subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 14.14 of the Credit Agreement) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5 below, shall hereby be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement attached as Annex I hereto.

b.         Effective as of the as of the Third Amendment Effective Date,  the Exhibits to the Credit Agreement are hereby amended by replacing such Exhibits in their entirety with Annex II hereto.

3.         Consent to Release of Liens and Security Interests.  In accordance with Section 14.14(b)(vii) of the Credit Agreement, subject to the occurrence of the Third Amendment Effective Date and the terms and conditions contained in this Amendment, each Lender consents and agrees, to release all liens and security interests granted pursuant to the Credit Documents.

4.         Representations and Warranties.

a.          Each Borrower and each other Obligor hereby (a) confirms that all of the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier in the text of such representation or warranty) with respect to such Obligor as of the Third Amendment Effective Date except to the extent that any such representation or warranty relates to a specific date in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and (b) covenants to perform its respective obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement.

b.         Each Borrower and each other Obligor hereby further represents and warrants that (i) this Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of them, (ii) this Amendment is binding upon and enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, (iii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) the Recitals set forth above are true and correct in all respects.

c.          As a condition to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders entering into this Amendment, each Borrower and each other Obligor hereby irrevocably confirms and agrees that each Credit Document (other than the Pledge Agreements) executed by the Borrowers and/or any other Obligor, and all guaranties and rights thereunder, are hereby continued, ratified and confirmed, remain in full force and effect, and apply to the Amended Credit Agreement.

5.         Conditions Precedent.  This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof upon (and only upon) satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (the “Third Amendment Effective Date”):

a.          The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed originals of this Amendment from each Obligor and from each Lender;

b.         The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all material governmental, shareholder, board of director and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and the other transactions contemplated thereby have been obtained;

c.          The Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, a certificate from the secretary or a member of the board of directors or other equivalent officer of each Obligor, including the Swiss Borrower and each Additional Guarantor, together with certified copies of each of the following attachments (to the extent applicable in the relevant jurisdiction):

(i)      copies of the articles of incorporation or other charter documents, as applicable, of such Obligor certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental authority of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and in relation to the Swiss Borrower, a recent and up-to-date copy of its articles of association, certified by the relevant commercial register, containing express wording to the effect that the Swiss Borrower may provide financing,  guarantees and/or security in favor of affiliated persons;

(ii)     a copy of the bylaws or comparable operating agreement of such Obligor;

(iii)    copies of certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to such Obligor certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental authorities of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and each other jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify and be in good standing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business or operations of such Obligor;

(iv)    copies of resolutions of the board of directors of such Obligor approving and adopting this Amendment, the transactions contemplated herein and authorizing execution and delivery thereof and in relation to the Swiss Borrower copies of resolutions of its shareholders' meeting approving and adopting this Amendment and the transactions contemplated herein; and

(v)      incumbency signatures of appropriate officers or authorized signatories of such Obligor, including each officer or authorized signatory executing this Amendment;

d.         The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a senior officer of the U.S. Borrower, in such capacity, certifying that, to the best of his knowledge after due inquiry, (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) all representations and warranties contained in the Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifier in the text of such representation or warranty);

e.          The Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Lenders, opinions of legal counsel (including  in any event from Swiss and Canadian counsel and other local counsel to the extent required by the Administrative Agent) for the Obligors dated as of the date hereof and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;

f.          The Administrative Agent shall have received a duly executed Joinder Agreement from each Additional Guarantor;

g.         The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received, at least one  (1) Banking Day prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and other Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation;

h.         At least one (1) Banking Day prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, any Borrower that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation shall have delivered, to each Lender that so requests, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Borrower; and

i.          The Borrowers shall have paid all reasonable costs, fees and expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent incident to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent’s counsel in connection with the negotiation, preparation, delivery and execution of this Amendment and any related documents and instruments, in each case, to the extent invoiced at least (2) two Banking Days prior to the date hereof.

6.         Limitation.  The amendments evidenced by this Amendment are effective only to the extent specifically set forth herein and shall be limited precisely as written, and nothing in this Amendment shall be deemed to: (a) constitute a waiver of compliance by any Borrower or any other Obligor with respect to any other term, provision or condition of the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document; (b) constitute a consent to any other, further or future action, undertaking, obligation, liability or departure other than as specifically consented to hereby; or (c) waive, release, limit or prejudice any right or remedy that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders at any time may now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document.

7.         Swiss Borrower. By its execution of a counterpart to this Amendment, the Swiss Borrower agrees (i) to become a party to the Amended Credit Agreement and (ii) to be bound by the Amended Credit Agreement and be subject to the provisions thereof and the other Credit Documents applicable to it.

8.         Miscellaneous Provisions.

a.          This Amendment is a Credit Document.  The Amended Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents are hereby ratified, approved, confirmed and continued in each and every respect, and the parties hereto agree that the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms.  Nothing in this Amendment shall be deemed or construed to constitute, and there has not otherwise

occurred, a novation, cancellation, satisfaction, release, extinguishment or substitution of the indebtedness or the other obligations of the U.S. Borrower or any other Loan Party, in whole or in part, under any Credit Document or any guaranty, each of which remains in full force and effect.  All references to the Credit Agreement in each of the Credit Documents and in any other document or instrument shall hereafter be deemed to refer to the Amended Credit Agreement.  This Amendment shall not be construed as a waiver or amendment of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or for any purpose, or a consent to any other, further or future action on the part of the Borrowers or the other Obligors that would require the waiver or consent of the Lenders, except, in each case, as expressly set forth herein.  Nothing in this Amendment shall affect, limit or impair the right of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to demand compliance by the Obligors with all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents in all other instances.

b.         This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding that body of law relating to conflict of laws.  Each Obligor hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in New York, New York (and any appellate court thereof) over any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or any other Credit Document and each Obligor hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of any such proceeding may be heard and determined in such state court, or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  Each Obligor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum or improper venue to the maintenance of any such proceeding.  Each Obligor irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such party to the address prescribed by Section 15.1 of the Credit Agreement, such service to become effective five (5) Banking Days after such mailing.  Each Obligor agrees that a final judgment in any such proceeding shall be conclusive and may be executed upon and enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any Obligor or its property in any other jurisdiction.  The taking of any proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions shall not preclude the taking of any proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

c.          This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  This Amendment may be validly executed and delivered by facsimile, portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic transmission, and a signature by facsimile, portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic transmission shall be as effective and binding as delivery of a manually executed original signature.

d.         The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not prejudice, limit, or operate, or be deemed to operate, as a waiver of, any rights, powers or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document or constitute a waiver of any provision thereof, except as expressly set forth herein.

e.          This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Lenders, the Borrowers and the other Obligors, and their respective successors and assigns permitted by the Credit Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

U.S. Borrower:
	ROYAL GOLD, INC.
	By:	/s/ William Heissenbuttel
	Name:	William Heissenbuttel
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy
Swiss Borrower:
	RGLD GOLD AG
	By:	/s/ William Heissenbuttel
	Name:	William Heissenbuttel
	Title:	Vice President and Treasurer
Guarantors:
	RG ROYALTIES, LLC
	By:	/s/ William Heissenbuttel
	Name:	William Heissenbuttel
	Title:	Vice President and Treasurer
	ROYAL GOLD INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
	By:	/s/ William Heissenbuttel
	Name:	William Heissenbuttel
	Title:	Vice President and Treasurer

Administrative Agent:
	THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
	By:	/s/   Clement Yu
	Name:	Clement Yu
	Title:	Director
Lender:
	THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
	By:	/s/   Ian Stephenson
	Name:	Ian Stephenson
	Title:	Managing Director
	By:	/s/   Monik Vora
	Name:	Monik Vora
	Title:	Associate Director

Lender:
	HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
	By:	/s/   Adam Hendley
	Name:	Adam Hendley
	Title:	Managing Director

Lender:
	CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE
	By:	/s/   Jens Peterson
	Name:	Jen Peterson
	Title:	Executive Director
	By:	/s/   Peter Eunson
	Name:	Peter Eunson
	Title:	Executive Director

Lender:
	BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
	By:	/s/   Scott R. Zuiderveen
	Name:	Scott R. Zuiderveen
	Title:	Senior Vice President

Lender:
	BANK OF MONTREAL, CHICAGO BRANCH
	By:	/s/   Paul Heikkila
	Name:	Paul Heikkila
	Title:	Director

Lender:
	ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
	By:	/s/   Stam Fountoulakis
	Name:	Stam Fountoulakis
	Title:	Authorized Signatory

Lender:
	GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA
	By:	/s/   Jamie Minieri
	Name:	Jamie Minieri
	Title:	Authorized Signatory

Lender:
	NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA
	By:	/s/   Allan Fordyce
	Name:	Allan Fordyce
	Title:	Managing Director
	By:	/s/   David Torrey
	Name:	David Torrey
	Title:	Managing Director

Annex I

Conformed for Amendment and ConsentCredit Agreement through Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 15September 20,  20182019

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

 as U.S. Borrower

RGLD GOLD AG

as Swiss Borrower

- and -

RG ROYALTIES, LLC

as a Guarantor

RG MEXICOROYAL GOLD INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.

as a Guarantor

THE OTHER GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

as Guarantors

- and -

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

as Co-Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner and Administrative Agent

- and -

HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC.

 as Co-Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner and Syndication Agent

- and -

CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE

as Co-Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner and Documentation Agent

- and -

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, BANK OF MONTREAL, CHICAGO BRANCH, NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA AND ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

as Lenders

REVOLVING FACILITY CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of June 2, 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents		Page
ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION		1
1.1	Defined Terms	1
1.2	Other Usages	2729
1.3	Plural and Singular	2729
1.4	Headings	2829
1.5	Currency	2829
1.6	Applicable Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.	2829
1.7	Time of the Essence	2830
1.8	Non-Banking Days	2830
1.9	Consents and Approvals	2930
1.10	Amount of Credit	2930
1.11	Schedules and Exhibits	2930
1.12	Extension of Credit	2930
1.13	Rule of Construction	2930
1.14	Accounting Terms – GAAP	2931
1.15	Successors and Permitted Assigns of Parties	2931
1.16	Delaware LLC Division	31
ARTICLE 2 CREDIT FACILITY		3031
2.1	Establishment of Credit Facility	3031
2.2	Lenders’ Commitments	3031
2.3	Reduction of Credit Facility	3032
2.4	Termination of Credit Facility	3032
2.5	Incremental Loans.	3132
ARTICLE 3 GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDITS		3335
3.1	Types of Credit Commitments	3335
3.2	Funding of Loans	3335
3.3	Failure or Declination of Lender to Fund Loan	3435
3.4	Timing of Credit Commitments	3436
3.5	[Reserved]	35
3.63.5	Alternate Rate of Interest	3536
3.6	Replacement LIBOR	36
3.7	Time and Place of Payments	3537
3.8	Remittance of Payments	3537
3.9	Evidence of Indebtedness	3638
3.10	Notice Periods	3638
3.11	Extensions of Maturity.	3638
3.12	Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers.	39
3.13	Swiss limitations	41
3.14	Appointment of the Borrower Representative as Borrower Agent for Requesting Drawdown, Rollovers and Conversions and Receipts of Loans and Statements and Receipts and Sending Notices.	43
ARTICLE 4 DRAWDOWNS		3744
4.1	Drawdown Notice	3744
ARTICLE 5 ROLLOVERS		3845

-ii  -

5.1	LIBOR Loans	3845
5.2	Rollover Notice	3845
ARTICLE 6 CONVERSIONS		3845
6.1	Converting Loan to Other Type of Loan	3845
6.2	Conversion Notice	3945
6.3	Absence of Notice	3946
6.4	Conversion by Lenders	3946
ARTICLE 7 INTEREST AND FEES		3946
7.1	Interest Rates	3946
7.2	Calculation and Payment of Interest	4046
7.3	General Interest Rules	4047
7.4	Minimum Interest.	48
7.47.5	Selection of Interest Periods	4149
7.57.6	Commitment Fee	4249
7.67.7	Applicable Rate Adjustment	4250
ARTICLE 8 RESERVE, CAPITAL, INDEMNITY AND TAX PROVISIONS		4250
8.1	Conditions of Credit	4250
8.2	Change of Circumstances	4250
8.3	Replacement of Lenders	4452
8.4	Indemnity Relating to Credits	4553
8.5	Indemnity	4553
8.6	Taxes	4855
ARTICLE 9 REPAYMENTS AND PREPAYMENTS		5361
9.1	Repayment under Credit Facility	5361
9.2	Voluntary Prepayments under Credit Facility	5361
9.3	Prepayment Notice	5461
9.4	Currency of Repayment	5461
ARTICLE 10 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES		5462
10.1	Representations and Warranties	5462
10.2	Survival of Representations and Warranties	5967
ARTICLE 11 COVENANTS		6067
11.1	Affirmative Covenants	6067
11.2	Negative Covenants	6673
11.3	Performance of Covenants by Administrative Agent	7077
11.4	Permitted Reorganization.	71
ARTICLE 12 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBTAINING CREDIT		7177
12.1	Conditions Precedent to All Credit	7177
12.2	Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of Agreement	7178
12.3	Waiver	7479
ARTICLE 13 DEFAULT AND REMEDIES		7480
13.1	Events of Default	7480
13.2	Remedies Cumulative	7682
13.3	Set-Off	7682
ARTICLE 14 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT		7782
14.1	Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent	7782
14.2	Interest Holders	7783
14.3	Consultation with Counsel	7783

-iii  -

14.4	Documents	7883
14.5	Administrative Agent as Lender	7883
14.6	Responsibility of Administrative Agent	7883
14.7	Action by Administrative Agent	7884
14.8	Notice of Events of Default	7984
14.9	Responsibility Disclaimed	7984
14.10	Indemnification	7985
14.11	Credit Decision	8085
14.12	Successor Administrative Agent	8085
14.13	Delegation by Administrative Agent	8186
14.14	Waivers and Amendments	8186
14.15	Determination by Administrative Agent Conclusive and Binding	8287
14.16	Adjustments among Lenders after Acceleration	8287
14.17	Redistribution of Payment	8388
14.18	Distribution of Notices	8388
14.19	Application of Payments	8389
14.20	Survival	8489
14.21	Cash Management Services and Hedging Agreements	8489
14.22	Lender Representations.	90
ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS		8492
15.1	Notices	8492
15.2	Severability	8592
15.3	Counterparts	8593
15.4	Successors and Assigns	8593
15.5	Assignment	8593
15.6	Entire Agreement.	8896
15.7	Register.	8896
15.8	Judgment Currency.	8896
15.9	USA PATRIOT Act.	8997
15.10	Appointment of Process Agent..	97
15.1015.11	Anti-Money Laundering Laws	8997
15.1115.12	Anti-Corruption	9098
15.1215.13	No Fiduciary Duty	9098
15.1315.14	Confidentiality	9199
15.1415.15	WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL	92100
15.1515.16	Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.	92100
15.1615.17	Expenses	93101
15.18	Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.	101
ARTICLE 16 GUARANTEE		93102
16.1	The Guarantee	93102
16.2	Bankruptcy.	94103
16.3	Continuing Guaranty.	94103
16.4	Nature of Liability.	94103
16.5	Independent Obligation.	95104
16.6	Authorization.	95104
16.7	Reliance.	95104
16.8	[Reserved].	95104
16.9	Waiver.	95104
16.10	[Reserved].	97106
16.11	Keepwell.	97106
SCHEDULE A LENDERS AND INDIVIDUAL COMMITMENTS		2
Schedule 10.1(k) – Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
Schedule 10.1(q) – Labor Matters

-iv  -

Schedule 11.2(a) – Existing Liens

Schedule 11.2(e) – Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 11.2(g) – Existing Debt Investments

Exhibit A – Form of Compliance Certificate

Exhibit B – Form of Assignment

Exhibit C – Form of Drawdown Notice

Exhibit D – Form of Rollover Notice

Exhibit E – Form of Conversion Notice

Exhibit F – Form of Joinder Agreement

Exhibit G – Form of Note

Exhibit H – Form of Tax Certificates

This REVOLVING FACILITY CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 2, 2017 (this “Agreement”), is by and among ROYAL GOLD, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Borrower”), RG MEXICO, INC., a Delaware corporation (U.S. Borrower”), RGLD Gold AG, a company incorporated under the laws of Switzerland with its registered address at Baarerstrasse 71, 6300 Zug, Switzerland (the “Swiss Borrower”, together with U.S. Borrower, the “Borrowers” and each individually, a “Borrower”),  RG ROYALTIES, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“RG Royalties”), ROYAL GOLD INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“RG International”), RGLD HOLDINGS, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“RGLD Holdings”), RGLD GOLD (CANADA) ULC, an Alberta unlimited liability corporation  (“RGLD Gold (Canada), INTERNATIONAL ROYALTY CORPORATION, a Canadian corporation (“International Royalty”, together with RG Royalties, RG International, RGLD Holdings and RGLD Gold (Canada), each, a “Guarantor”), the other Guarantors from time to time party hereto, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, in its capacity as administrative agent and the Lenders (as defined below).

WHEREAS,  the Borrower hasBorrowers have requested that the Lenders make revolving credit loans to the BorrowerBorrowers from time to time and the Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

INTERPRETATION

1.1                   Defined Terms

The following defined terms shall for all purposes of this Agreement, or any amendment, substitution, supplement, replacement or addition hereto, have the following respective meanings unless the context otherwise specifies or requires or unless otherwise defined herein:

“$” denotes U.S. dollars.

“Acquired EBITDA” means, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Asset for any period, the amount of consolidated EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Asset for such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Acquired Entity or Asset in accordance with GAAP.

“Acquired Entity or Asset” means any Person, property, asset, Royalty Transaction, Metal Streaming Transaction or business acquired by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof during any relevant period to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed by thesuch Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof.

“Acquisition” means:

(a)        an acquisition of the Shares of a Person by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if thesuch Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary will acquire more than 35% of the Voting Stock of the entity being acquired;

-2  -

(b)        an acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of the vendor (or of a division or unit of the vendor); or

(c)        the entry by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary into a Metal Streaming Transaction or a Royalty Transaction.

“Additional Guarantor” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of thea Borrower that has become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.1(s).

“Additional Incremental Lender” means, at any time, any bank or other financial institution that agrees to provide any portion of any Incremental Loan or Commitment Increase in accordance with Section 2.5.

“Administrative Agent” means The Bank of Nova Scotia, in its capacity as administrative agent of the Lenders, and any successor thereto pursuant to Section 14.12.

“Affiliate” means as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” a Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power either (a) to vote 10% of more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Administrative Agent or any syndication agent, documentation agent, bookrunner, lead arranger or Lender shall be deemed an Affiliate of theany Borrower solely by reason of the relationship created by the Credit Documents.

“Agency Fee Letter” means the fee letter dated as of May 11, 2017 entered into between The Bank of Nova Scotia and theU.S. Borrower with respect to, inter alia, the payment of an agency fee.

“Alternate Base Rate” means, at any particular time, the variable rate of interest per annum, calculated on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, which is equal to the greater of (a) the Base Rate at such time, (b) the aggregate of (i) the Federal Funds Effective Rate at such time and (ii) ½ of 1% and (c) LIBOR for an interest period of 1 month at such time plus 1%; provided that if at any time the Alternate Base Rate shall be less than 0%, it shall be deemed to be 0% for all purposes under this Agreement.

“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means (a) the US Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 and the regulations and rules promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time; the US Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 and the regulations and rules promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time; the US Bank Secrecy Act and the regulations and rules promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time, (b) the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering)

-3  -

and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and (c) other applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, government sanction and “know your client” applicable Requirements of Law, whether within the United States, Canada or elsewhere, including any regulations, guidelines or orders thereunder.

“Applicable Rate” shall be determined from time to time by reference to the Leverage Ratio, shall be effective as of the applicable calculation date of such Leverage Ratio and shall  be equal to the following, provided that (i) changes in the Applicable Rate shall be effective as set forth in Section 7.67.7, (ii) changes in the Applicable Rate shall apply, as at the effective dates of such changes, to LIBOR Loans outstanding on such dates, but only for those portions of applicable Interest Periods falling within those times during which the changes in the Applicable Rate are effective, as provided above:

Level	Leverage Ratio	LIBOR Loan Applicable Rate	Base Rate Loan Applicable Rate	Commitment Fee
1	≤ 1.000.50x	1.251.10%  per annum	0.250.10% per annum	0.250.22% per annum
2	≤ 1.501.00x but >  1.000.50x	1.501.20% per annum	0.500.20% per annum	0.300.24% per annum
3	≤ 2.00x but >  1.501.00x	1.751.45% per annum	0.750.45% per annum	0.350.29% per annum
4	≤ 3.00x but > 2.00x	2.251.70% per annum	1.250.70% per annum	0.450.34% per annum
5	> 3.00x	2.752.20% per annum	1.751.20% per annum	0.550.44% per annum

If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements or for any other reason, the BorrowerBorrowers or the Lenders reasonably determine that (i) the Leverage Ratio as calculated by the BorrowerBorrowers as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the BorrowerBorrowers shall immediately be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender within three (3) days from demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief under any Debtor Relief Law automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent or any Lender), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest actually paid for such period.

“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

“Available Credit” means, at any particular time, the aggregate of the amount, if any, by which the amount of the Credit Facility at such time exceeds the aggregate amount of credit outstanding thereunder at such time.

-4  -

“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

“Banking Day” means (x) any day, other than Saturday and Sunday, on which banks generally are open for business in Toronto, Ontario and New York, New York and (y) when used in respect of LIBOR Loans, means any such day which is also a day on which banks generally are open for business in London, England and on which transactions can be carried on in the London interbank market.

“Base Rate” means the variable rate of interest per annum determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time as its base rate for United States dollar loans made by the Administrative Agent at its headquarters at the relevant time, being a variable per annum reference rate of interest adjusted automatically upon change by the Administrative Agent, calculated on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be.

“Base Rate Loan” means monies lent by the Lenders to the BorrowerBorrowers hereunder in United States dollars and upon which interest accrues at a rate referable to the Alternate Base Rate.

“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, which certification shall be substantially similar in form and substance to the form of Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers published jointly, in May 2018, by the Loan Syndications and Trading Association and Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9.

“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

“Borrower Representative” means U.S. Borrower, in its capacity as Borrower Representative pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.14, or any successor Borrower Representative selected by Borrowers and approved by Agent.

“Borrower’sBorrowers’ Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, General Counsel, Vice President or Secretary of theU.S. Borrower.

-5  -

“Branch of Account” means the Toronto main branch of the Administrative Agent located at 40 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, or such other branch of the Administrative Agent located in Canada as the BorrowerBorrowers and the Administrative Agent may agree upon.

“Canadian Income Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended from time to time.

“Canadian Pension Plan” shall mean a “registered pension plan”, as that term is defined in subsection 248(1) of the Canadian Income Tax Act, which is or was sponsored, administered or contributed to, or required to be contributed to by, any Canadian Restricted Subsidiary or under which any Canadian Restricted Subsidiary has any actual or potential liability.

“Canadian Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in respect of the Shares of RGLD Gold (Canada) ULC.

“Canadian Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary incorporated or otherwise organized under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof.

“Capital Lease”, as applied to any Person, means any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is, or is required to be, accounted for as a capital lease obligation on the balance sheet of that Person.

“Cash” means, at any particular time, the aggregate of cash and Cash Equivalents of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at such time.

“Cash Equivalents” means (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, (ii) Canadian dollar denominated or Dollar denominated certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits and Eurodollar certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank incorporated in the United States or Canada having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 in the case of any commercial bank incorporated in the United States or CDN$500,000,000 in the case of any commercial bank incorporated in Canada or any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof, or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof, or from Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited is at least R-1 or the equivalent thereof, (iii) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (i) and (ii) entered into with any financial institution having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or CDN$500,000,000, as applicable, (iv) commercial paper or other

-6  -

debt securities rated R-1 low by Dominion Bond Rating Service or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition, (v) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) to (iv) above and (vi) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or province of Canada or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from any of Moody’s, S&P or Dominion Bond Rating Service with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition.

“Cash Management Bank” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Obligations.

“Cash Management Services” mean any account (including cash management accounts) or other cash management services.

“Change of Control” means that (a) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act) of more than 35% of then outstanding Voting Stock of theU.S. Borrower, measured by voting power rather than the number of shares or (b) the Swiss Borrower ceases to be a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of U.S. Borrower.

“Closing Date” means June 2, 2017.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

“Collateral” means a collective reference to the collateral which is identified in, and at any time will be, or is intended to be, subject to or covered by, a Pledge Agreement and other property or assets, whether tangible or intangible, whether real or personal and whether now or hereafter acquired, in which a security interest is granted or purported to be granted by an Obligor in favor of the Credit Parties to secure the Obligations.

“Commitment Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

“Confidential Information” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 15.1315.14.

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:  (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

“Conversion Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.2.

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“Consolidated Total Assets” means the total assets less goodwill of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Credit Documents” means this Agreement, the Pledge Agreements, the Fee LetterLetters and all instruments and agreements executed and delivered by the Obligors in favor of the Credit Parties from time to time in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document but shall not include Hedging Agreements.

“Credit Facility” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1.

“Credit Parties” means the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

“Debt Investment” means any Investment by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of lending of money or other extensions of credit.

“Debtor Relief Law” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding Up Act and Restructuring Act (Canada) each as amended from time to time, and all other liquidation, winding up, conservatorship, bankruptcy, arrangement, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Requirements of Law of the United States, Canada or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

“Default” means any event which is or which, with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both, would be an Event of Default.

“Default Rate” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations under this Agreement other than Loans, an interest rate from time to time equal to (i) the Alternate Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum and (b) when used with respect to a Loan, an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable from time to time to such Loan plus 2% per annum.

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of any extension of credit within two (2) Banking Days of the date such extension of credit was required to be funded by it, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three (3) Banking Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or unless such failure has been cured, (c) has been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or regulator to be insolvent or is unable to meet its obligations or admits in writing it is unable to pay its debts as

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they generally become due, (d) is the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (e) is subject to or is seeking the appointment of an administrator, regulator, conservator, liquidator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official over any portion of its assets or business, (f) has become the subject of a Bail-In Action, or (g) a Lender who fails, within three (3) Banking Days after written request from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower Representative, to confirm in writing that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (g) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower Representative) or a Lender who provides notice in writing, or makes a public statement to the effect that (i) it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or (ii) it does not intend to generally comply with any of its funding obligations under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to extending credit hereunder (specifically identified in such writing including, if applicable, by reference to a specific Default) cannot be satisfied).  For certainty, a Lender shall not become a Defaulting Lender hereunder solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest by an Official Body in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company of that Lender so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Official Body) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.

“Derivative Exposure” in relation to any Person (the “relevant party”) and any counterparty of the relevant party at any time means the amount which would be payable by the relevant party to that counterparty, or by that counterparty to the relevant party, as the case may be, pursuant to all Hedging Agreements entered into between them and in effect at that time if the transactions governed thereby were to be terminated as the result of the early termination thereof.  If the Derivative Exposure becomes payable by the relevant party to the counterparty of the relevant party at the relevant time of determination, it is referred to herein as “Out-of-the-Money Derivative Exposure”.

“Designated Account” means, with respect to transactions in U.S. dollars for the Borrower,Borrowers, (i) the account of theU.S. Borrower maintained by the Administrative Agent at the Branch of Account and (ii) any other account of the relevant Borrower as may be agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent and such Borrower, in each case, for the purposes of transactions in such currency under this Agreement.

“Distribution” means:

(a)        the declaration, payment or setting aside for payment of any dividend or other distribution on or in respect of any Shares in the capital of theU.S.

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Borrower, other than a dividend declared, paid or set aside for payment by theU.S. Borrower which is payable in shares of theU.S. Borrower; and

(b)       the redemption, retraction, purchase, retirement or other acquisition, in whole or in part, of any Shares in the capital of theU.S. Borrower or any securities, instruments or contractual rights capable of being converted into, exchanged or exercised for Shares in the capital of theU.S. Borrower, including, without limitation, options, warrants, conversion or exchange privileges and similar rights.

“Drawdown Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.1.

“EBITDA” means, for any period, Net Income of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Net Income, the sum of (i) Interest Expense for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation, amortization, depletion and non-cash reclamation for such period, and (iv) any extraordinary or non-recurring charges or non-cash charges, including non-cash charges resulting from requirements to mark-to-market derivative obligations (including commodity-linked securities) for such period (provided that any cash payment made with respect to any such non-cash charge shall be subtracted in computing EBITDA for the period in which such cash payment is made), and minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in determining such Net Income, any extraordinary or non-recurring gains or non-cash gains for such period, for theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be included in determining EBITDA for any period (to the extent not included in Net Income), without duplication, (a) the Acquired EBITDA of any Acquired Entity or Asset (but not the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person, property, business or assets to the extent not so acquired), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Asset for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition), and (b) an adjustment in respect of each Acquired Entity or Asset equal to the amount of the Pro Forma Adjustment with respect to such Acquired Entity or Asset for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition) as specified in a Pro Forma Certificate and delivered to the Administrative Agent.

“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

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“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

“Employee Benefit Plan” means any pension plan or other similar employee benefit plan regulated by or within the meaning of ERISA or any other similar legislation pursuant to which thea Borrower or any of itsa Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary establishes a pension for or otherwise makes contributions in respect of its employees.

“Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, land surface (including wetlands) and subsurface strata.

“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Requirements of Law regulating or relating to pollution or protection of human health or the Environment, as now or hereafter in effect, including Requirements of Law regulating or relating to emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials, pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the Environment or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes, and the applicable World Bank Guidelines and Criteria and International Finance Corporation Guidelines, each as in effect from time to time.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with theU.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary solely within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan; (b) a withdrawal by theU.S. Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from an Employee Benefit Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by theU.S. Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, the receipt by theU.S. Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability (as defined in Part 1 of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) or notification that a

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Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate an Employee Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (e) with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code; (f) the failure to make by its due date a required contribution under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (g) the occurrence of a non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in liability to theU.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary; or (h) the imposition by the PBGC of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon theU.S. Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate.

“Event of Default” means any one of the events set forth in Section 13.1.

“Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any ForeignUnrestricted Subsidiary, (b) any Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, (c) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, (d) any partnership for tax purposes in which a Foreign Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company is a partner, (e) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (f) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of thea Borrower and (gc) any other Subsidiary to the extent that a guarantee of the Obligations by such Subsidiary would be prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law or contract, would result in an Obligor incurring material tax liabilities, or would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide such guarantee (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received and, in any event, only for so long as such restriction exists, and with respect to any such contractual restriction, only to the extent existing on the Closing Date or on the date the applicable Person becomes a Subsidiary and not entered into in contemplation thereof).

“Excluded Swap Obligations” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason not to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor becomes effective with respect to such related Swap Obligation.  If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

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“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Obligor under any Credit Document, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (however denominated), franchise and branch profits Taxes, in each case as a result of such recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (or any political subdivision thereof) or as a result of any other present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than any such connection arising solely from such recipient having executed, delivered, or become a party to, performed its obligations or received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, entered into any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Credit Documents), (b) in the case of a Lender (other than with respect to any interest in any Loan or commitment acquired pursuant to an assignment request by the BorrowerBorrowers under Section 8.3), any U.S. Federal withholding Tax that is required to be imposed on amounts payable by U.S. Borrower to or for the account of such Lender pursuant to the Requirements of Law in force at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or, with respect to any additional interest in any commitment, or any Loan not funded pursuant to a commitment by such Lender, acquired after such Lender becomes a party hereto, at the time such additional interest was acquired by such Lender, except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the designation of a new Lending Office or the acquisition of such interest (or additional interest) by assignment, as applicable, to receive additional amounts from an Obligor with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 8.6(a)(ii), (c) any Tax that  is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 8.6(e) and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA.

“Existing Revolving Credit Agreement” means that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2014, among the Borrower, High Desert Mineral Resources, Inc., as a guarantor, RG Exchangeco Inc., as a guarantor, RG Mexico, Inc., as a guarantor, the other guarantors from time to time party thereto, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto, as it may have been amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Closing Date.

“Extended Maturity Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

“Extending Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

“Extension Amendment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

“Extension Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable

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and not materially more onerous to comply with), and any current and future regulations or other official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the current Code (or any amended or successor version described above) and, for the avoidance of doubt, any intergovernmental agreements in respect thereof (and any legislation, regulations or other official guidance adopted by an Official Body implementing such intergovernmental agreements).

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any particular day, the variable rate of interest per annum, calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days and for the actual number of days elapsed, equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Banking Day, for the next preceding Banking Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, for any Banking Day on which such rate is not so published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the average of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three (3) Federal Funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent.

“Fee LetterLetters” means collectively, the Agency Fee Letter and the Second Amendment Fee Letter.

“First Amendment Effective Date” means the first date that all of the conditions in Section 5 of that certain Amendment and Consent to Revolving Facility Credit Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2018, by and among Borrower, Guarantors, Administrative Agent and Majority Lenders are satisfied.

“Fiscal Quarter” means any of the three-month periods ending on the last day of March, June, September and December in each Fiscal Year.

“Fiscal Year” means the twelve-month period ending on the last day of June in each year.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

“Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company” means any Subsidiary substantially all of whose assets consist of Shares of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries and/or Subsidiaries described in this definition.

“Fund” means any person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States consistently applied, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 1.14 for

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the purpose of determination of compliance with the financial covenants set out in Sections 11.1(m) and (l).

“Guarantee” means the guarantee set forth in Article XVI.

“Guarantors” means RG Royalties, RG International, RGLD Holdings, RGLD Gold (Canada), International Royalty and each Additional Guarantor.

“Hazardous Materials” means any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, pollutants, contaminants or other materials or substances defined or regulated in or under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

“Hedge Bank” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Obligations.

“Hedging Agreement” means any present or future swap, hedging, foreign exchange or cash management agreement or other derivative transaction entered into by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary which constitutes any silver, gold, oil, gas or other commodity hedging transaction, spot or forward foreign exchange transaction, interest rate swap transaction, currency swap transaction, forward rate transaction, rate cap transaction, rate floor transaction, rate collar transaction, and any other exchange or rate protection transaction, any combination of such transactions or any option with respect to any such transaction entered into by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary but excludes Metal Streaming Transactions and Royalty Transactions.

“Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary that, together with its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, owns assets with a book value of less than $25,000,000 on such date; provided that the aggregate book value of assets owned by all Immaterial Restricted Subsidiaries shall not at any time exceed $50,000,000.

“Incremental Joinder” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

“Incremental Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (i) indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property and services, other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices, (ii) other indebtedness of such Person which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (iii) obligations of such Person under any Capital Lease as would be required in accordance with GAAP (iv) reimbursement obligations of such Person under bankers’ acceptances and contingent obligations of such Person in respect of any letter of credit, bank guarantee or surety bond, (v) to the extent accelerated, the Out-of-the-Money Derivative Exposure of such Person, and (vi) the contingent obligations of such Person under any guarantee or other agreement assuring

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payment of any obligations of any Person of the type described in the foregoing clauses (i) to (v); provided, however, Indebtedness shall not include any amounts paid or to be paid to a counterparty in respect of any Metal Streaming Transaction or Royalty Transaction.

“Indemnified Taxes” means all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

“Individual Commitment” means, with respect to a particular Lender, the amount set forth in Schedule A attached hereto, as reduced or amended from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.3, 2.5, 3.11, 8.3, 14.14 and 15.5 as the individual commitment of such Lender with respect to the Credit Facility, provided that, upon the termination of the Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.4, the Individual Commitment of each Lender shall thereafter be equal to the Individual Commitment of such Lender immediately prior to the termination of the Credit Facility.

“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, for each four-Fiscal Quarter period, the ratio of EBITDA for such period to the Interest Expense for such period.

“Interest Expense” means, for any period, the interest expense (including imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Leases) of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Interest Period” means, in the case of any LIBOR Loan, the applicable period for which interest on such LIBOR Loan shall be calculated pursuant to 0.

“International Royalty” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“Investment” means any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, purchase of Shares, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities of, or any other investment made in, any Person but shall exclude Acquisitions, acquisitions of tangible personal property and capital or exploration expenditures.  The amount of any Investment shall be the original principal or capital amount thereof less all returns of principal or equity, or distributions or dividends paid, thereon and shall, if made by the transfer or exchange of property other than cash, be deemed to have been made in an original principal or capital amount equal to the fair value of such property at the time of such Investment, as determined in good faith by theU.S.  Borrower.

“Joinder Agreement” means a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F, executed and delivered by an Additional Guarantor.

“Lead Arrangers” means, collectively, The Bank of Nova Scotia, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.

“Lenders” means the financial institutions and other Persons who are, or become, a party to this Agreement in their capacity as lenders to the BorrowerBorrowers.

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“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s administrative questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify theU.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

“Leverage Ratio” means for each four Fiscal Quarter period, the ratio of (i) Total Indebtedness less unrestricted Cash as at the last day of such period to (ii) EBITDA for such period.

“LIBOR” means the rate of interest per annum, calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days, determined by the Administrative Agent for a particular Interest Period to be the rate of interest per annum that appears as such on the Reuters LIBOR01 Page for a period equal to the number of days in the applicable Interest Period for deposits in U.S. dollars of amounts comparable to the principal amount of such LIBOR Loan to be outstanding during such Interest Period, at or about 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on the second full Banking Day preceding the commencement of such Interest Period. If the LIBOR01 Page, including any successor or similar service is not available, LIBOR shall mean the rate at which the Administrative Agent, in accordance with its normal practice, would be prepared to offer to leading banks in the LIBOR market for delivery by the Administrative Agent on the first day of the applicable Interest Period for a period equal to the number of days in such Interest Period, deposits in U.S. dollars of amounts comparable to the principal amount of such LIBOR Loan to be outstanding during such Interest Period; provided that if at any time LIBOR shall be less than 0%, it shall be deemed to be 0% for all purposes under this Agreement.

“LIBOR Loan” means monies lent by the Lenders to the BorrowerBorrowers in United States dollars and upon which interest accrues at a rate referable to LIBOR.

“Lien” means any deed of trust, mortgage, charge, hypothec, assignment for the purpose of security, pledge, lien or other security interest or encumbrance of whatever kind or nature, regardless of form and whether consensual or arising under applicable Requirements of Law (statutory or otherwise), that secures the payment of any indebtedness or liability or the observance or performance of any obligation.

“Loan Increase Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

“Loans” means Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Loans.

“Majority Lenders” means, at any particular time prior to the repayment in full of all indebtedness of the BorrowerBorrowers to the Lenders hereunder and the termination of all commitments of the Lenders hereunder, such group of Lenders whose Individual Commitments aggregate more than 50% of the Total Commitment Amount at such time and, at any particular time thereafter, such group of Lenders which have aggregate Exposure in an amount of at least a

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majority of the aggregate Exposure of all of the Lenders at such time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the unfunded Individual Commitment of, and the outstanding extensions of credit held or deemed to be held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Majority Lenders.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, financial condition or results of operations, in each case, of the Borrower and itsBorrowers and Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the rights and remedies (taken as a whole) of the Administrative Agent under the Credit Documents or (iii) the ability of the Obligors to perform their payment obligations under the Credit Documents.

“Material Permitted Acquisition” means, to the extent not expressly prohibited by this Agreement, any consummation or acquisition by thea Borrower or anyand/or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof of (a) any Metal Streaming Transaction for which the aggregate upfront deposit or similar payment paid by thesuch Borrower or anyand/or Restricted Subsidiary exceedexceeds $250,000,000 or (b) any Royalty Transaction for which the aggregate purchase price paid by thesuch Borrower or anyand/or Restricted Subsidiary exceeds $250,000,000 (or any combination of the transactions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) for which the aggregate upfront deposit or similar payment and the aggregate purchase price exceedexceeds $250,000,000).

“Material Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary other than an Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary.

“Maturity Date” means June 23,  20222024.

“Metal Streaming Transaction” means a transaction pursuant to which thea Borrower and/or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower acquires a contractual right to purchase Metals produced from or referenced to production from one or more mines on the terms and conditions set forth in definitive purchase and sale documents related to such transaction, as amended, restated, modified, revised, supplemented, extended, continued, replaced or renewed in accordance with their terms.

“Metals” means gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, nickel, and all other metals, minerals, ores and similar substances.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor by merger or consolidation to its business.

“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which theU.S. Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

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“Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or deficit) of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.

“New Extending Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

“Non-Extending Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

“Note” means a promissory note made by the BorrowerBorrowers in favor of the applicable Lender evidencing the Loans provided hereunder, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as such promissory note may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.

“Non-Bank Rules” means the Swiss 10 Non-Bank Rule and the Swiss 20 Non-Bank Rule.

“Notice Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

“Obligations” shall mean all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities, present or future, absolute or contingent, matured or not, at any time owing by theeach Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) to any of the Credit Parties, or remaining unpaid to any of the Credit Parties, under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents, (ii) under or in connection with any Hedging Agreement with a Person who was a Lender at the time of the entry into such Hedging Agreement (or an Affiliate of a Lender at such time, and, for certainty, regardless of whether such counterparty subsequently ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender) (any such Person, a “Hedge Bank”) and (iii) under or in connection with any Cash Management Services provided by a Person who was a Lender at the time of the entry into such account or cash management service (or an Affiliate of a Lender at such time) (any such Person, a “Cash Management Bank”), and Obligations of a particular Obligor shall mean all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities, present or future, absolute or contingent, matured or not, at any time owing by such Obligor (x) to any of the Credit Parties, or remaining unpaid to any of the Credit Parties, under or in connection with any of the Credit Documents to which such Obligor is a party, (y) under or in connection with any Hedging Agreement with a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender, and, for certainty, regardless of whether such counterparty subsequently ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender) and (z) under or in connection with any account (including cash management accounts) or other cash management services provided by a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender).  For certainty, “Obligations” shall include interest accruing subsequent to the filing of, or which would have accrued but for the filing of, a petition for bankruptcy, in accordance with and at the rate (including any rate applicable upon any Default or Event of Default to the extent lawful) specified herein, whether or not such interest is an allowable claim in such bankruptcy proceeding.  “Obligations” shall not include Excluded Swap Obligations.

“Obligors” means the BorrowerBorrowers and the Guarantors.

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“Official Body” means a government of any nation, and any provincial, territorial, divisional, state, county, regional, city or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, court, agency, department, commission, board, bureau, regulatory authority or other instrumentality of any of them exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to law, and any securities exchange or securities regulatory authority.

“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes or any other excise or property Taxes or similar Taxes arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Credit Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Credit Document, except any such Taxes imposed by a jurisdiction described in clause (a) of the definition of “Excluded Taxes” with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 8.3).

“Out-of-the-Money Derivative Exposure” has the meaning given to it in the definition of “Derivative Exposure”.

“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.5(b).

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor entity performing similar functions

“Permitted Acquisition” means an Acquisition by thea Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in or with respect to the mining or other natural resources industries;

provided that no Event of Default exists at the time of any such Acquisition and no Event of Default would exist immediately upon the implementation of any such Acquisition and, if such Acquisition is a purchase of Shares, the board of directors or equivalent body of the issuer of such Shares has not taken any specific action to object to or hinder such purchase.

“Permitted Debt Investment” means any of the following Debt Investments by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a)       Receivables owing to thea Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and advances to suppliers and other extensions of trade credit, in each case if created, acquired or made in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;

(b)       intercompany Debt Investments in (Ii) Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiaries (including in connection with a designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000;

(c)non-cash consideration received in connection with sales of property or assets permitted hereunder;

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(d)      Debt Investments existing as of the Closing Date as set forth on Schedule 11.2(g);

(e)       provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time such transaction is consummated or would arise immediately upon the consummation thereof, Debt Investments made in connection with or in support of a Royalty Transaction or Metal Streaming Transaction;

(f)        Debt Investments to employees of theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance travel, entertainment and relocation expenses and other ordinary business purposes;

(g)       customary deposits in connection with operating leases and good faith deposits made in connection with an acquisition otherwise permitted hereunder;

(h)       Cash Equivalents; and

(i)        other Debt Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000.

“Permitted Investment” means an Investment (other than a Debt Investment) by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in or with respect to the mining or other natural resources industries; provided that no Event of Default exists at the time of any such Investment and no Event of Default would exist immediately upon the implementation of any such Investment.

“Permitted Liens” means:

(a)       Liens for taxes, assessments, charges or levies arising under Requirements of Law not at the time due or as to which the period of grace (not to exceed 30 days), if any, related thereto has not expired or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP;

(b)       the Lien of any judgment rendered to the extent such judgment secured thereby shall not, either individually or in the aggregate, result in an Event of Default under Section 13.1(g) or the Lien of any claim filed which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP so long as forfeiture of any part of such property or assets will not result from the failure to satisfy such judgment or claim during the period of such contest;

(c)        Liens and charges incidental to construction or current operations which have not at such time been filed pursuant to Requirements of Law or which relate to obligations not due or delinquent or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP so long as

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forfeiture of any part of such property or assets will not result from the failure to pay such obligations during the period of such contest;

(d)       restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, servitudes or other similar rights in land granted to or reserved by other Persons which in the aggregate do not materially impair the usefulness, in the operation of the business of the BorrowerBorrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary, of the property subject to such restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, servitudes or other similar rights in land granted to or reserved by other persons;

(e)        the right reserved to or vested in any Official Body by the terms of any lease, licence, franchise, grant or permit acquired by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or by any Requirement of Law, to terminate any such lease, licence, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

(f)        the Lien resulting from the deposit of cash or securities (i) in connection with contracts, tenders or expropriation proceedings, or (ii) to secure workers’ compensation, surety or appeal bonds, costs of litigation when required by applicable Requirements of Law and public and statutory obligations, or (iii) in connection with the discharge of Liens or claims incidental to construction and mechanics’, warehouseman’s, carriers’ and other similar Liens;

(g)       security given to a public utility or any Official Body when required by such public utility or Official Body in connection with the operations of theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, all in the ordinary course of business;

(h)       title defects or irregularities which are of a minor nature and in the aggregate will not materially impair the use of the property for the purpose for which it is held;

(i)        applicable municipal and other Official Body restrictions affecting the use of land or the nature of any structures which may be erected thereon, provided such restrictions have been complied with and will not materially impair the use of the property for the purpose for which it is held;

(j)        Liens on minerals or the proceeds of sale of such minerals arising or granted pursuant to a processing arrangement entered into in the ordinary course and upon usual market terms, securing the payment of thea Borrower’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s portion of the fees, costs and expenses attributable to the processing of such minerals under any such processing arrangement, but only insofar as such Liens relate to obligations which are at such time not past due;

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(k)       Liens to secure Indebtedness under Capital Leases and Purchase Money Indebtedness provided the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness does not, at any particular time, exceed $15,000,000;

(l)        landlords’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business;

(m)      Liens on assets acquired by thea Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, which Liens existed prior to, and were not created in connection with or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition;

(n)       (i) Liens on Shares of joint ventures securing capital contributions to, or obligations of, such Persons and (ii) customary rights of first refusal and tag, drag and similar rights in joint venture agreements;

(o)       Liens securing payment obligations of thea Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary relating to Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to, at any given time, an amount not exceeding 3% of the value of the Borrower’s and itsBorrowers’ and Restricted Subsidiaries’ total consolidated assets minus goodwill at such time as reported in the Borrower’s most recent audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), such amount, for certainty, being exclusive of all other Indebtedness referenced in this definition of “Permitted Liens”;

(p)Liens existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 11.2(a);

(q)any Lien with respect to interests in pre-feasibility, feasibility or development stage properties not currently producing Metals; provided that such Liens do not secure Indebtedness;

(r)        Liens on assets owned by, and on the Shares of, Subsidiaries whose Shares are not pledged as security for the Obligations, in each case securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiaries that is permitted hereunder;

(s)        Liens on unearned insurance premiums securing the financing thereof to the extent permitted under Section 11.2(xii); and

(t)        the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in any original grants from the Crown or in comparable grants, if any, in jurisdictions other than Canada; and

(u)       (t) the extension, renewal or refinancing of any Permitted Lien, provided that the amount so secured does not exceed the original amount secured immediately prior to such extension, renewal or refinancing and the Lien is not extended to any additional property and the Lien has no greater priority than such Permitted Lien prior to giving effect to such extension, renewal or refinancing.

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“Permitted Reorganization” means (i) conversion of RG Mexico to a Delaware limited liability company to be named RG Royalties, LLC (and its election to be a disregarded entity for tax purposes), (ii) the transfer of certain documents and instruments evidencing Royalty Transactions consummated prior to the Closing Date of the Borrower and certain of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries to RG Royalties, LLC and (iii) certain other conversions and elections by certain Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

“Person” means any natural person, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, joint stock company, incorporated or unincorporated association, government, governmental agency or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.

“Pledge Agreements” means the Canadian Pledge Agreement, the U.S. Pledge Agreement, the Swiss Pledge Agreement and the UK Pledge Agreement, and any other pledge and/or security documents executed pursuant to Section 11.1(s).

“Post-Acquisition Period” shall mean, with respect to any acquisition of any Acquired Entity or Asset, the period beginning on the date such acquisition is consummated and ending on the last day of the sixth full consecutive fiscal quarter immediately following the date on which such acquisition is consummated.

“Process Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 15.10.

“Pro Forma Adjustment” means, for any relevant period of measurement that includes all or any part of a Fiscal Quarter included in any Post-Acquisition Period, with respect to the Acquired EBITDA of the applicable Acquired Entity or Asset or the EBITDA of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP, the pro forma increase or decrease in such Acquired EBITDA or such EBITDA, as the case may be, projected by the BorrowerBorrowers in good faith as a result of the acquisition of an Acquired Entity or Asset during the full Post-Acquisition Period; provided that any such pro forma increase or decrease to such Acquired EBITDA or such EBITDA, as the case may be, shall be without duplication for amounts already included in such Acquired EBITDA or such EBITDA, as the case may be, for such relevant period.

“Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Compliance” means with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder, that (a) to the extent applicable, the Pro Forma Adjustment shall have been made, and (b) all Specified Transactions and the following transactions in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement in such test or covenant: (i) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the assets, property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, (A) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all stock in any Subsidiary shall be excluded, and (B) in the case of an acquisition described in the definition of Specified Transaction, shall be included, (ii) any retirement of Indebtedness, and (iii) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by thea Borrower or any of itsa Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary in connection therewith and if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of

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determination; provided, that, without limiting the application of the Pro Forma Adjustment pursuant to (a) above (but without duplication thereof), the foregoing pro forma adjustments may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of EBITDA and give effect to events (including operating expense reductions) that are (w) directly attributable to such transaction, (x) expected to have a continuing impact on Borrowers and the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (y) factually supportable, or (z) otherwise consistent with the definition of Pro Forma Adjustment.

“Pro Forma Certificate” means any certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative delivered to the Administrative Agent with respect to any calculation of a Pro Forma Adjustment or to demonstrate Pro Forma Compliance.

“Pro Rata Share” means, at any particular time with respect to a particular Lender, the ratio of the Individual Commitment of such Lender at such time to the aggregate of the Individual Commitments of all Lenders at such time.

“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

“Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness assumed by thea Borrower or anya Restricted Subsidiary as part of, or issued or incurred by thea Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay or provide funds to pay, all or a part of the purchase price of any equipment hereafter or previously acquired by thesuch Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.

“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Obligor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“Qualifying Bank” means a person or entity including any commercial bank or financial institution (irrespective of its jurisdiction of organization) which effectively conducts banking activities with its own infrastructure and staff as its principal business purpose and which has a banking license in full force and effect issued in accordance with the banking laws in force in its jurisdiction of incorporation, or if acting through a branch, issued in accordance with the banking laws in the jurisdiction of such branch, all in accordance with the Swiss Guidelines.

“RG International” means Royal Gold International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

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“RGLD UK” means RGLD UK Holdings Limited, a company formed under the laws of England and Wales.

“RG Mexico” means RG Royalties (f/k/a RG Mexico, Inc., a Delaware corporation).  As of the First Amendment Effective Date, all references to “RG Mexico” in this Agreement and the other Credit Documents will be deemed to be references to “RG Royalties” mutatis mutandis.

“RG Royalties” means RG Royalties, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and f/k/a RG Mexico, Inc.

“RGLD Gold (Canada)” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“RGLD Holdings” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“RGLD UK” means RGLD UK Holdings Limited, a company formed under the laws of England and Wales.

“Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing or migrating of any Hazardous Material into or through the Environment, or into, from or through any building, facility or structure.

“Replacement Lender” means a new Lender that has agreed to accept an Individual Commitment pursuant to and in accordance with Section Error! Reference source not found.8.3.

“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30-day notice period has been waived.

“Representative” means any employee, director, financial advisor, attorney or Affiliate of any Credit Party.

“Requirement of Law” means each law, statute, code, ordinance, treaty, order, rule, regulation, judgment, ruling, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, authorization, regulation, approval or other direction of any Official Body, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

“Responsible Officer” means as to (a) theU.S. Borrower, any of the President, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer or (b) any other Obligor, any duly authorized officer thereof.

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of thea Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Rollover Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.2.

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“Royalty Transaction” means a transaction pursuant to which theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary acquires (by deed, contract or otherwise) the right to any share of mineral production (or interest based thereon) from a mine, mining project or similar property, and all Metals received or receivable with respect thereto, including gross smelter return royalties, net smelter return royalties, overriding royalties, non-participating royalties, production payments, net profit interests and all other mineral royalties or other interests in production of every type and characterization, whether constituting a real property or a personal property interest as set forth in the definitive documents for such transaction, as amended, restated, modified, revised, supplemented, extended, continued, replaced or renewed in accordance with their terms; provided, however, “Royalty Transaction” shall not include a Metal Streaming Transaction.

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service or any successor by merger or consolidation to its business.

“Sanctioned Country” means a country, region or territory that is itself the subject or target of Sanctions Laws and for which the sanctions program extends beyond listed Sanctioned Persons.

“Sanctioned Person” means any of the following currently or in the future: (i) an entity, vessel, or individual named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC (as defined under Sanctions Laws) currently available at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx or on the consolidated list of persons, groups, and entities subject to EU financial sanctions currently available at http://eeas.europa.eu/cfsp/sanctions/consol-list_en.htm; or (ii) anyone more than 50-percent owned by an entity or individual described in (i) above; or (iii) (A) an agency or instrumentality of, or an entity owned or controlled by, the government of a Sanctioned Country, (B) an entity organized under the laws of a Sanctioned Country, or (C) an individual who is ordinarily resident or located in a Sanctioned Country, each to the extent that the agency, instrumentality, entity, or individual is the target of a sanctions program administered by OFAC; or (v) any other Person with whom theany Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is prohibited or restricted from transacting or otherwise dealing under any Sanctions Laws.

“Sanctions Laws” means the laws, regulations and rules promulgated or administered by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control of Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) to implement US sanctions programs, including any enabling legislation or Executive Order related thereto, as amended from time to time; the US Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act and the regulations and rules promulgated thereunder (“CISADA”), as amended from time to time; the US Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act and the regulations and rules promulgated thereunder (“ITRA”), as amended from time to time; the US Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act and the regulations and rules promulgated thereunder (“IFCA”); the sanctions and other restrictive measures applied by the European Union in pursuit of the Common Foreign and Security Policy objectives set out in the Treaty on European Union; and any similar sanctions laws as may be enacted from time to time in the future by the U.S. (including, without limitation, by OFAC and the U.S. Department of State), the European Union (and its Member States), Her Majesty’s Treasury or the Security Council or any other legislative body of the United Nations; and any corresponding sanctions laws of jurisdictions in which theany Borrower or any

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of its Subsidiaries operates or in which the proceeds of the Loans will be used or from which repayments of the Obligations will be derived.

“Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, together with any amendment thereto or replacement thereof and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Second Amendment Fee Letter” means that certain Fee Letter, dated as of June 3, 2019, by and among U.S. Borrower and the Lead Arrangers.

“Shares” means, as applied to the shares of any corporation or other entity, the shares or other ownership interests of every class whether now or hereafter authorized, regardless of whether such shares or other ownership interests shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage with respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends and in the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of such corporation or other entity.

“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date, and after giving effect to any right of contribution, indemnification, reimbursement or similar right from or among the Obligors, (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to incur, or believes that it will incur, debts and liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they become absolute and matured, (d) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which it is engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 “Specified Transaction” means, with respect to any period, (i) any event, action or transaction that by the terms of this Agreement requires “Pro Forma Compliance” with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis”, (ii) any investment, acquisition, sale, transfer or other disposition of assets (including Royalty Transactions and Metal Streaming Transactions), and (iii) incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness or dividend.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, company or other similar business entity (including, for greater certainty, a Canadian chartered bank) of which more than fifty per cent (50%) of the outstanding Shares or other equity interests (in the case of Persons other than corporations) having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or the equivalent thereof of such corporation, company or similar business entity (irrespective of whether at

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the time Shares of any other class or classes of the Shares of such corporation, company or similar business entity shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.  Unless context otherwise requires, each reference to a Subsidiary herein and in any other Credit Document shall be a reference to a Subsidiary of thea Borrower.

“Swap Obligations” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“Swiss Pledge Agreement” means that certain Share Pledge Agreement, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date, between RGLD UK and the Administrative Agent, in respect of the Shares of RGLD Gold AG, a company incorporated under the laws of Switzerland, with registered address at Baarerstrasse 71, 6300 Zug, Switzerland (CHE- 116.020.977).

“Swiss 10 Non-Bank Rule” means the rule that the aggregate number of Lenders of any Borrower under this Agreement which are not Qualifying Banks must not at any time exceed 10 (ten), all in accordance within the meaning of the Swiss Guidelines and the applicable legislation or explanatory notes addressing the same issues that are in force at such time.

“Swiss 20 Non-Bank Rule” means the rule that the aggregate number of creditors (including the Lenders), other than Qualifying Banks of the Swiss Borrower under all outstanding loans, facilities and/or private placements (including under this Agreement) must not at any time exceed twenty (20), in each case in accordance with the meaning of the Swiss Guidelines and the applicable legislation or explanatory notes addressing the same issues that are in force at such time.

“Swiss Federal Tax Administration” means the tax authorities referred to in article 34 of the Swiss Withholding Tax Act.

“Swiss Guidelines” means, collectively, the guideline S-02.122.1 in relation to bonds of April 1999 as issued by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (Merkblatt S-02.122.1 vom April 1999 betreffend “Obligationen”), the guideline S-02.123 in relation to interbank transactions of  September 22, 1986 as issued by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (Merkblatt S-02.123 vom 22. September 1986 betreffend Zinsen von Bankguthaben, deren Gläubiger Banken sind (“Interbankguthaben”)), the guideline S-02.128 in relation to syndicated credit facilities of January 2000 (Merkblatt S-02.128 vom Januar 2000 “Steuerliche Behandlung von Konsortialdarlehen, Schuldscheindarlehen, Wechseln und Unterbeteiligungen”), the guideline S-02.130.1 in relation to accounts receivable of Swiss debtors of April 1999 (Merkblatt S-02.130.1 vom April 1999 “Geldmarktpapiere und Buchforderungen inländischer Schuldner”), the circular letter no. 15 of October 3, 2017 in relation to bonds and derivative financial instruments as subject matter of taxation of Swiss federal income tax, Swiss federal withholding tax and Swiss federal stamp taxes (Kreisschreiben Nr. 15

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“Obligationen und derivative Finanzinstrumente als Gegenstand der direkten Bundessteuer, der Verrechnungssteuer sowie der Stempelabgaben” vom 3. Oktober 2017) and the circular letter No. 34 of 26 July 2011 in relation to customer credit balances (Kreisschreiben Nr. 34 (“Kundenguthaben”) vom 26. Juli 2011) in each case, as issued, and as amended or replaced from time to time, by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration or as substituted or superseded and overruled by any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, court decision or the like as in force from time to time.

“Swiss Withholding Tax” means any taxes imposed under the Swiss Withholding Tax Act.

“Swiss Withholding Tax Act” means the Swiss Federal Act on the Withholding Tax (Bundesgesetz über die Verrechnungssteuer) of October 13, 1965, as amended from time to time (SR 642.21), together with the related ordinances, regulations and guidelines, all as amended and applicable from time to time.

“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, duties, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Official Body, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

“Third Amendment” means that certain Amendment No. 3 to Revolving Facility Credit Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2019, by and among Borrowers, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.

“Third Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the Third Amendment.

“Total Commitment Amount” means, at any particular time, the aggregate of the Individual Commitments of all of the Lenders at such time.

“Total Indebtedness” means, at any particular time, the aggregate Indebtedness of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP at such time.

“UK Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated on or about the First Amendment Effective Date, between RG International and the Administrative Agent, in respect of the Shares of RGLD UK.

“U.S.” and “United States” means the United States of America.

“U.S. Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, in respect of the Shares of RG Mexico and RGLD Holdings LLC.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of thea Borrower set forth on Schedule 11.1(q) and (ii) any Subsidiary of thea Borrower that has been

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designated as such in accordance with Section 11.1(q); provided that in no event shall a Borrower or a Guarantor be an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Voting Stock” means Shares of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of a corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time Shares of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason or the happening of any contingency).

“Withholding Agent” means any Obligor, the Administrative Agent and any other withholding agent within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1441-7 and 1.1473-1.

“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

1.2                   Other Usages

References to “this Agreement”, “the agreement”, “hereof”, “herein”, “hereto” and like references refer to this Credit Agreement and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision of this Agreement.  Any references herein to any agreements or documents shall mean such agreements or documents as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.  Any reference herein to any provision of any law or regulation shall be a reference to that provision as amended, supplemented, replaced or re-enacted.  References to “include” and “including” shall be read and construed as being followed by the phrase “without limitation”.

1.3                   Plural and Singular

Where the context so requires, words importing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa.

1.4                   Headings

The division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

1.5                   Currency

Unless otherwise specified herein, all statements of or references to dollar amounts in this Agreement shall mean lawful money of the United States.

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1.6                   Applicable Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.  Each Obligor hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in New York, New York (and any appellate court thereof) over any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or any other Credit Document and each Obligor hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of any such proceeding may be heard and determined in such state court, or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  Each Obligor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum or improper venue to the maintenance of any such proceeding.  Each Obligor irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such party to the address prescribed by Section 15.1, such service to become effective five (5) Banking Days after such mailing.  Each Obligor agrees that a final judgment in any such proceeding shall be conclusive and may be executed upon and enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any Obligor or its property in any other jurisdiction.  The taking of any proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions shall not preclude the taking of any proceedings in any other jurisdiction.

1.7                   Time of the Essence

Time shall in all respects be of the essence of this Agreement.

1.8                   Non-Banking Days

Subject to Section 7.4(c)7.5, whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due or any action to be taken hereunder shall be stated to be required to be taken on a day other than a Banking Day, such payment shall be made or such action shall be taken on the next succeeding Banking Day and, in the case of the payment of any amount, the extension of time shall be included for the purposes of computation of interest, if any, thereon.

1.9                   Consents and Approvals

Whenever the consent or approval of a party hereto is required in a particular circumstance, unless otherwise expressly provided for therein, such consent or approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by such party.

1.10                 Amount of Credit

Any reference herein to the amount of credit outstanding shall mean, at any particular time, in the case of a LIBOR Loan or Base Rate Loan, the principal amount thereof.

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1.11                 Schedules and Exhibits

Each and every one of the schedules and exhibits which is referred to in this Agreement and attached to this Agreement shall form a part of this Agreement.

1.12                 Extension of Credit

For the purposes hereof, each drawdown, rollover and conversion shall be deemed to be an extension of credit to the BorrowerBorrowers hereunder.

1.13                 Rule of Construction

The Credit Documents have been negotiated by each party with the benefit of legal representation, and any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not apply to the construction or interpretation of the Credit Documents.

1.14                 Accounting Terms – GAAP

All accounting terms not specifically defined in this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with GAAP; provided that, if the Borrower Representative shall notify the Administrative Agent that it wishes to amend any covenant in Section 11.1(l) or (m) (or the definitions used therein) to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower Representative that the Majority Lenders wish to amend Section 11.1(l) or (m) or any definition used therein for such purpose), then compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the BorrowerBorrowers and the Majority Lenders.

1.15                 Successors and Permitted Assigns of Parties

Any reference in this Agreement to a party to this Agreement shall include the successors and permitted assigns of such party.

1.16                 Delaware LLC Division

Any reference herein to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company (or the unwinding of such a division or allocation), as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person. Any division of a limited liability company shall constitute a separate Person hereunder (and each division of any limited liability company that is a Subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).

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CREDIT FACILITY

2.1                   Establishment of Credit Facility

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Lenders hereby establish in favor of the BorrowerBorrowers a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $1,000,000,000, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.3 and increased pursuant to Section 2.5.

2.2                   Lenders’ Commitments

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Lenders severally agree to extend credit to the BorrowerBorrowers under the Credit Facility from time to time provided that the aggregate amount of credit extended by each Lender under the Credit Facility shall not at any time exceed the Individual Commitment of such Lender and further provided that the aggregate amount of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility shall not at any time exceed the amount of the Credit Facility.  All credit requested under the Credit Facility shall be made available to the BorrowerBorrowers contemporaneously by all of the Lenders.  Each Lender shall provide to the BorrowerBorrowers its Pro Rata Share of each credit, whether such credit is extended by way of drawdown, rollover or conversion.  No Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligation to provide its Pro Rata Share of any credit under the Credit Facility nor shall the Individual Commitment of any Lender be increased as a result of any such default of another Lender in extending credit under the Credit Facility.  The failure of any Lender to make available to the BorrowerBorrowers its Pro Rata Share of any credit under the Credit Facility shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make available to the BorrowerBorrowers its Pro Rata Share of such credit under the Credit Facility.

2.3                   Reduction of Credit Facility

The BorrowerBorrowers may, from time to time and at any time, by notice in writing from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, permanently reduce the Credit Facility in whole or in part to the extent it is not being utilized at the time such notice is given, provided that such reduction shall not become effective until three (3) Banking Days after such notice has been given.  The amount of the Credit Facility will be permanently reduced with respect to the repayment made in accordance with Section 9.1 but shall not be permanently reduced with respect to any voluntary prepayment made in accordance with Section 9.2.  Any repayment of outstanding credit which forms part of any conversion from one type of credit to another type of credit under Article 3 or Article 6 or of any rollover under Article 5 shall not cause any reduction in the amount of the Credit Facility.  Upon any reduction of the Credit Facility, the Individual Commitment of each Lender shall thereupon be reduced by an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of such reduction of the Credit Facility.

2.4                   Termination of Credit Facility

The Credit Facility shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of:

the termination of the Credit Facility in accordance with Section 13.1;

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the date on which the Credit Facility has been permanently reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.3; and

the Maturity Date.

Upon the termination of the Credit Facility, the right of the BorrowerBorrowers to obtain any credit thereunder and all of the obligations of the Lenders to extend credit thereunder shall automatically terminate.

2.5                   Incremental Loans.

The BorrowerBorrowers may at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date by written notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent (whereupon the Administrative Agent shall make such notice available to each of the Lenders) request one or more additional new revolving loan tranches (an “Incremental Loan”) increasing the aggregate amount of the commitments hereunder (each such increase, a “Commitment Increase”) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000,000 from any existing Lender or, subject to compliance by the Swiss Borrower with the Non-Bank Rules, an Additional Incremental Lender (which Additional Incremental Lender shall become a “Lender” hereunder subject to the prior consent of the Administrative Agent and the BorrowerBorrowers, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).  Each such written notice shall specify: (i) the date on which the Borrower proposesBorrowers propose that the Commitment Increase shall be effective (the “Loan Increase Effective Date”), which shall be a date not less than ten (10) Banking Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent, (ii) the amount of such proposed Commitment Increase (which shall not exceed an aggregate of $250,000,000 for all Commitment Increases), and (iii) the identity of each Lender (including each Additional Incremental Lender) to whom the Borrower proposesBorrowers propose each portion of such Commitment Increase and related Incremental Loan be allocated and the amount of each such allocation.  No existing Lender will have any obligation to accept or make any portion of any Incremental Loan or to make any Loan associated with any Commitment Increase.  Each Lender, in its sole discretion, may either grant or deny any increase in its respective commitment.

A Commitment Increase shall become effective as of the Loan Increase Effective Date; provided that each of the following conditions precedent is satisfied:

no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from any borrowing to be made as of the Loan Increase Effective Date or otherwise with respect to the Commitment Increase;

the representations and warranties made by the BorrowerBorrowers herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects to the extent otherwise qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the Loan Increase Effective Date as if made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to

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a specific earlier date (in which event such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects to the extent otherwise qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of such earlier date);

the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the U.S. Borrower certifying clauses (i) and (ii); and

the Commitment Increase has been accepted by one or more Lenders or Additional Incremental Lenders.

The terms and conditions of any Incremental Loan made pursuant to a Commitment Increase shall be as follows:

on and after each Loan Increase Effective Date, each Lender (including Additional Incremental Lender(s)) shall be obligated, to the extent of its commitment, in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Agreement to provide Loans to the BorrowerBorrowers under each Incremental Loan subject to the Borrower’sBorrowers’ compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement applicable to all Loans, including with respect to borrowing procedures and conditions precedent to all Loans;

each Commitment Increase shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and

each Commitment Increase shall be documented pursuant to an incremental joinder agreement (the “Incremental Joinder”) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by the BorrowerBorrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender making such Incremental Loan.  The Incremental Joinder may, without the consent of any other Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.5.  In addition, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all references in this Agreement or any other Credit Document to Loans shall be deemed to include a reference to Incremental Loans that are Loans made pursuant to this Agreement.

Prior to each respective Loan Increase Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall receive from each Additional Incremental Lender an administrative questionnaire in the form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or, in the case of an existing Lender, an update to such administrative questionnaire and the Administrative Agent shall adjust each Lender’s Pro Rata Share to account for each such Lender and/or Additional Incremental Lender and each Commitment Increase and related Incremental Loan.

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The Incremental Loans and Commitment Increases established pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall constitute Loans and Commitments for all purposes under, and shall be entitled to all the rights, benefits and remedies afforded by this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably, on a pari passu basis, from all security interests created by each Pledge Agreement and the guarantees of the Guarantors.  The Obligors shall take any actions and execute and deliver any instrument reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to evidence and ensure that the Liens and security interests granted by the Pledge Agreements extend to and benefit the Incremental Loans and continue to be effective and perfected following the establishment of any such Incremental Loan or Commitment Increase.

Each Lender providing an Incremental Loan or a Commitment Increase on the Loan Increase Effective Date shall make a Loan, the proceeds of which will be used to prepay the Loans of the other Lenders immediately prior to such Loan Increase Effective Date, so that, after giving effect thereto, the Loans outstanding are held by the Lenders pro rata based on their Individual Commitments after giving effect to such Loan Increase Effective Date.  If there is a new borrowing of Loans on such Loan Increase Effective Date, the Lenders after giving effect to such Loan Increase Effective Date shall make such Loans in accordance with Article 3.

GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDITS

3.1                   Types of Credit Commitments

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the BorrowerBorrowers may obtain credit from the Lenders under the Credit Facility through the Branch of Account by way of one or more Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Loans.  Any extension of credit hereunder by way of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Loans shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000.

3.2                   Funding of Loans

Each Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent its Pro Rata Share of the principal amount of each Loan under the Credit Facility prior to 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the date of the extension of credit.  The Administrative Agent shall, upon fulfilment by the BorrowerBorrowers of the terms and conditions set forth in Article 12 and unless otherwise irrevocably authorized and directed in the Drawdown Notice, make such funds available to the applicable Borrower as designated in such Drawdown Notice on the date of the extension of credit by crediting the applicable Designated Account (or causing such account to be credited).  Unless the Administrative Agent has been notified by a Lender at least one Banking Day prior to the date of the extension of credit that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent its Pro Rata Share of such Loan, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion of the Loan available to the Administrative Agent on the date of the extension of credit in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower on such date a

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corresponding amount.  If the Administrative Agent has made such assumption, to the extent such Lender shall not have so made its Pro Rata Share of the Loan available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, forthwith on demand, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loan and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith together with interest thereon at the then prevailing interbank rate for each day from the date such amount is made available to the applicable Borrower until the date such amount is paid or repaid to the Administrative Agent; provided,  however, that notwithstanding such obligation, if such Lender fails so to pay, the BorrowerBorrowers shall, without prejudice to any rights that the BorrowerBorrowers might have against such Lender, repay such amount to the Administrative Agent forthwith promptly after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent.  The amount payable by each Lender to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto shall be set forth in a certificate delivered by the Administrative Agent to such Lender and the Borrower Representative (which certificate shall contain reasonable details of how the amount payable is calculated) and shall constitute prima facie evidence of such amount payable.  If such Lender makes the payment to the Administrative Agent required herein, the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loan for purposes of this Agreement and shall entitle the Lender to all rights and remedies against the BorrowerBorrowers in respect of such Loan.

3.3                   Failure or Declination of Lender to Fund Loan

If any Defaulting Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent its Pro Rata Share of any Loan under the Credit Facility as required and the Administrative Agent has not funded pursuant to Section 3.2, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice of such failure by the Defaulting Lender to the Borrower Representative and the other Lenders and such notice shall state that any Lender may make available to the Administrative Agent all or any portion of the Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Loan (but in no way shall any other Lender or the Administrative Agent be obliged to do so) in the place and stead of the Defaulting Lender.  If more than one Lender gives notice that it is prepared to make funds available in the place and stead of a Defaulting Lender in such circumstances and the aggregate of the funds which such Lenders (herein collectively called the “Contributing Lenders” and individually called the “Contributing Lender”) are prepared to make available exceeds the amount of the advance which the Defaulting Lender failed to make, then each Contributing Lender shall be deemed to have given notice that it is prepared to make available its pro rata share of such advance based on the Contributing Lenders’ relative commitments to advance in such circumstances.  If any Contributing Lender makes funds available in the place and stead of a Defaulting Lender in such circumstances, then the Defaulting Lender shall pay to any Contributing Lender making the funds available in its place and stead, forthwith on demand, any amount advanced on its behalf together with interest thereon at the then prevailing interbank rate for each day from the date of advance to the date of payment, against payment by the Contributing Lender making the funds available of all interest received in respect of the Loan from the BorrowerBorrowers.  In addition to interest as aforesaid, the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay all amounts owing by the BorrowerBorrowers to the Defaulting Lender hereunder (with respect to the amounts advanced by the Contributing Lenders on behalf of the Defaulting Lender) to the Contributing Lenders until such time as the Defaulting Lender pays to the Administrative Agent for the Contributing Lenders all amounts advanced by the Contributing Lenders on behalf of the Defaulting Lender;

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3.4                   Timing of Credit Commitments

No LIBOR Loan under the Credit Facility may have a maturity date later than the Maturity Date.

3.5 [Reserved]

3.5                   3.6 Alternate Rate of Interest

If the Majority Lenders determine for any reason that (a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the LIBOR for any requested Interest Period, or (c) the LIBOR for any requested Interest Period does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower Representative and each Lender.  Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Majority Lenders) revokes such notice; provided that any LIBOR Loan outstanding prior to such notice may remain outstanding until the end of the then-applicable Interest Period with respect thereto (without giving effect to any subsequent continuation or conversion).  Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower Representative may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

3.6                   Replacement LIBOR

At any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in Section 3.5 in respect of LIBOR have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in Section 3.5 have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of LIBOR or any Official Body having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and Borrowers shall negotiate in good faith to establish an alternate rate of interest to LIBOR that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for LIBOR Loans made in the United States at such time, and upon an agreement being reached, shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14.14, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Banking Days of the date of notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Majority Lenders stating that such Majority Lenders object to such amendment and providing written reasons for such objection. If such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

3.7                   Time and Place of Payments

Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the BorrowerBorrowers shall make all payments pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant hereto by deposit to the applicable Designated Account before noon (Toronto time) on the day specified for payment and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to withdraw the amount of any payment due to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder from such account on the day specified for payment.

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3.8                   Remittance of Payments

Forthwith after the withdrawal from the applicable Designated Account by the Administrative Agent of any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts for the benefit of the Lenders pursuant to Section 3.7, the Administrative Agent shall, subject to Sections 3.2 and 8.3, remit to each Lender, in immediately available funds, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such payment (except to the extent such payment results from a Loan with respect to which a Defaulting Lender had failed, pursuant to Section 3.2, to make available to the Administrative Agent its Pro Rata Share and, where any other Lender has made funds available in the place and stead of such Defaulting Lender); provided that if the Administrative Agent, on the assumption that it will receive, on any particular date, a payment of principal (including, without limitation, a prepayment), interest, fees or other amount under the Credit Facility, remits to each Lender its Pro Rata Share of such payment and the Borrower failsBorrowers fail to make such payment, each Lender agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent, forthwith on demand, to the extent that such amount is not recovered from the Borrower onBorrowers on demand and after reasonable efforts by the Administrative Agent to collect such amount (without in any way obligating the Administrative Agent to take any legal action with respect to such collection), such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the payment made to it pursuant hereto together with interest thereon at the then prevailing interbank rate for each day from the date such amount is remitted to the Lenders until the date such amount is paid or repaid to the Administrative Agent, the exact amount of the repayment required to be made by the Lenders pursuant hereto to be as set forth in a certificate delivered by the Administrative Agent to each Lender, which certificate shall constitute prima facie evidence of such amount of repayment.

3.9                   Evidence of Indebtedness

The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts wherein the Administrative Agent shall record the amount of credit outstanding, each payment of principal and interest on account of each Loan and all other amounts becoming due to and being paid to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent hereunder, including, standby fees.  The Administrative Agent’s accounts constitute, in the absence of manifest error, prima facie evidence of the indebtedness of the BorrowerBorrowers pursuant to this Agreement.

3.10                 Notice Periods

Subject to the following sentence, each Drawdown Notice, Rollover Notice, Conversion Notice and Prepayment Notice shall be given to the Administrative Agent prior to noon (Toronto time) (i) three (3) Banking Days prior to the date of any voluntary prepayment or the date of any drawdown, rollover or conversion in respect of LIBOR Loans and (ii) on the date of any voluntary prepayment or the date of any drawdown, rollover or conversion in respect of Base Rate Loans.

3.11                 Extensions of Maturity.

The BorrowerBorrowers may, by notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify the Lenders) at any time, request that each Lender extend such Lender’s Maturity Date to a later date (the “Extended Maturity Date”).

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Each Lender, acting in its sole and individual discretion, shall, by notice to the Administrative Agent given not later than the date (the “Notice Date”) that is twenty (20) days after such Lender receives notice from the Administrative Agent notifying such Lender of the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a notice from the Borrower Representative pursuant to Section 3.11(a), advise the Administrative Agent whether or not such Lender agrees to such extension; each Lender that determines not to so extend its Maturity Date (a “Non-Extending Lender”) shall notify the Administrative Agent of such fact promptly after such determination (but in any event no later than the Notice Date) and any Lender that does not so advise the Administrative Agent on or before the Notice Date shall be deemed to be a Non-Extending Lender.  The election of any Lender to agree to such extension shall not obligate any other Lender to so agree.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to this Section 3.11 shall become effective unless the Majority Lenders have consented thereto.

The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative of each Lender’s determination under this Section.  In connection with any extension of the Maturity Date, this Agreement and the other Credit Documents may be amended in a writing executed and delivered by the BorrowerBorrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Extending Lenders and the New Extending Lenders without the consent of any other Lender, to reflect any changes necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to give effect to such extension in accordance with its terms as set forth herein (each, an “Extension Amendment”).

The BorrowerSubject to compliance with the Non-Bank Rules, Borrowers shall have the right to replace each Non-Extending Lender with, and add as “Lenders” under this Agreement in place thereof, one or more banks or financial institutions (subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) (each, a “New Extending Lender”) as provided in Section 8.3(a); provided that each of such New Extending Lenders shall enter into an instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto pursuant to which such New Extending Lender shall purchase a Loan and commitment (and, if any such New Extending Lender is already a lender, such Loan and commitment shall be in addition to any other Loan or commitment of such Lender hereunder on such date).

Effective as of the effective date of the applicable Extension Amendment (the “Extension Effective Date”), the Maturity Date of each the Lenders that have agreed so to extend their Maturity Date (each, an “Extending Lender”) and of each New Extending Lender shall be extended to the Extended Maturity Date and each New Extending Lender shall thereupon become a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no extension of the Maturity Date shall become effective under this Section 3.11 unless (i) on the Extension Effective Date, the conditions set forth Sections 12.1(b) and (c) shall be satisfied and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated the Extension Effective Date and executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, (ii) all reasonable fees and expenses owing to the Administrative Agent, the Extending Lenders and the New Extending Lenders shall have been paid, (iii) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would

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result therefrom and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall have received (with sufficient copies for each of such Extending Lenders) legal opinions, board resolutions and other closing certificates reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and substantially consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 12.2.

This Section shall supersede any provisions in Sections 14.14 or 14.17 to the contrary.

3.12                 Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers.

(a)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Credit Document to the contrary, but in any event subject to the limitations and requirements set out in Section 3.13, each Borrower, jointly and severally, in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Administrative Agent and Lenders under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each Borrower and in consideration of the undertakings of the other Borrower to accept joint and several liability for the Obligations, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrower, with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Obligations, it being the intention of the parties hereto that all of the Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each Borrower without preferences or distinction among them.  Borrowers shall be liable for all amounts due to the Administrative Agent and Lenders under this Agreement, regardless of which Borrower actually receives the Loans hereunder or the amount of such Loans received or the manner in which the Administrative Agent or any Lender accounts for such Loans or other extensions of credit on its books and records.  All Loans, upon funding, shall be deemed to be jointly funded to and received by each of Borrowers.  The Obligations of Borrowers with respect to Loans made to one of them, and the Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of one of Borrowers hereunder with respect to Loans made to the other Borrower hereunder, shall be separate and distinct obligations, but all such other Obligations shall be primary obligations of all Borrowers.

(b)If and to the extent that any Borrower shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of the Obligations as and when due or to perform any of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event, the other Borrower will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such Obligations.

(c)The obligations of each Borrower under this Section 3.12 shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any other Borrower.

(d)The provisions of this Section 3.12 hereof are made for the benefit of the Lenders and may be enforced from time to time against any Borrower as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of Administrative Agent first to marshal any of its claims or to exercise any of its rights against the other Borrower or to exhaust any remedies available to it against the other Borrower or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Obligations hereunder or to elect any other remedy.  The provisions of this Section 3.12 shall remain in effect until a payment in full of the Obligations.  If at any time, any payment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Lender

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upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 3.12 hereof will forthwith be reinstated and in effect as though such payment had not been made.

(e)Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Borrower shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of such Borrower hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal, state or provincial and including the Bankruptcy Code of the United States).

(f)With respect to the Obligations arising as a result of the joint and several liability of Borrowers hereunder with respect to Loans or other extensions of credit made to any other Borrower hereunder, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Borrower waives, until a payment in full of the Obligations, any right to enforce any right of subrogation or any remedy which the Administrative Agent or any Lender now has or may hereafter have against any Borrower, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations, and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to the Administrative Agent or any Lender.  Any claim which any Borrower may have against any other Borrower with respect to any payments to the Administrative Agent or Lenders hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents are hereby expressly made subordinate and junior in right of payment, without limitation as to any increases in the Obligations arising hereunder or thereunder, to the prior Maturity Date.  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and for so long as the same is continuing, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, Administrative Agent may proceed directly and at once, without notice (to the extent notice is waivable under applicable law), against (i) with respect to Obligations of Borrowers, any or all of them or (ii) with respect to Obligations of any Borrower, to collect and recover the full amount, or any portion of the applicable Obligations, without first proceeding against the other Borrower or any other Person, or against any security or collateral for the Obligations.  Each Borrower consents and agrees that the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall be under no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Borrower(s) or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.  Each Borrower waives all other acts or omissions to act or delay of any kind by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other person or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of its obligations hereunder, and each Borrower waives all other defense available to a guarantor or surety, whether at law or in equity.  Subject to the foregoing, in the event that a Loan or other extension of credit is made to, or with respect to business of, one Borrower and any other Borrower makes any payments with respect to such Loan or extension of credit, the first Borrower shall promptly reimburse such other Borrower for all payments so made by such other Borrower.

(g)Each of Borrowers waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the other Borrower, any guarantor or any other party other than payment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations), including without limitation any defense based on or arising out of the disability of the other Borrower, any guarantor or any other party, or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower other than payment in full of the

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Obligations.  Each of Borrowers waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including without limitation notices of nonperformance, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Agreement, and notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new, additional, restated or continued Obligations.

3.13                 Swiss limitations

(a)If and to the extent that the Swiss Borrower becomes liable under the Credit Documents for obligations of any other Obligor (other than direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Swiss Borrower provided that any minority shareholders of such subsidiaries are not Affiliates of the Swiss Borrower) and if complying with such obligations would constitute a repayment of capital (Einlagerückgewähr), a violation of the legally protected reserves (gesetzlich geschützte Reserven) or the payment of a (constructive) dividend (Gewinnausschüttung) by the Swiss Borrower or would otherwise be restricted under then applicable Swiss law (the “Restricted Obligations”), the aggregate liability of the Swiss Borrower for Restricted Obligations shall be limited at such time to the maximum amount of the Swiss Borrower’s freely disposable equity in accordance with Swiss law, presently being the total shareholder equity less the total of (i) the aggregate share capital and (ii) statutory reserves (including reserves for own shares and revaluations), to the extent such reserves cannot be transferred into unrestricted, distributable reserves and taking into account (by way of deducting) any upstream or cross-stream loans not granted on arm’s length terms (the “Available Amount”). The Available Amount shall be determined on the basis of an audited annual or interim balance sheet of the Swiss Borrower provided that (1) this limitation shall only apply to the extent it is a requirement under applicable Swiss law at the time the Swiss Borrower is required to perform under the Restricted Obligations and (2) such limitation shall not free the Swiss Borrower from its obligations in excess of the Available Amount, but merely postpone the performance date therefor until such times as performance is again permitted.

(b)In relation to payments made under the Restricted Obligations, the Swiss Borrower shall:

(i)ensure that such payment can be made without deduction of Swiss Withholding Tax, or at a reduced rate, by discharging the liability to withhold such Swiss Withholding Tax by notification pursuant to applicable law rather than payment of the Swiss Withholding Tax (and the Swiss Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of each such notification made);

(ii)to the extent such notification procedure does not apply and if and to the extent required by applicable law and subject to any applicable double tax treaties in force at the relevant time:

(A)deduct Swiss Withholding Tax at the applicable rate from any such payment;

(B)pay any such deduction to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration; and

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(C)notify and provide evidence to the Administrative Agent that the Swiss Withholding Tax has been paid to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration; and

(D)as soon as possible after a deduction for Swiss Withholding Tax is made, ensure that any person which is entitled to a full or partial refund of the Swiss Withholding Tax is in a position to be so refunded, request a refund of such Swiss Withholding Tax under all applicable laws (including any applicable double tax treaties), and in case it has received any refund of the Swiss Withholding Tax, pay such refund to the Administrative Agent promptly upon receipt thereof.

(c)Where a deduction for Swiss Withholding Tax is required to be made pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the Swiss Borrower shall gross-up any payment under this Section 3.13 (and it shall withhold Swiss Withholding Tax on the grossed-up amount in accordance with paragraph (b) above), subject always to the limitations set out in paragraph 3.13 (a) above. This paragraph (c) is without prejudice to the indemnification obligations of any Obligor other than the Swiss Borrower in respect of any amounts deducted for the account of Swiss Withholding Tax.

(d)If and to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, the Swiss Borrower shall, promptly implement all such measures and/or promptly procure the fulfilment of all prerequisites allowing it to promptly make the requested payment(s) from time to time, including the following:

(i)preparation of an audited annual or interim balance sheet of the Swiss Borrower to the extent required by Swiss corporate law, on the basis of which the Available Amount will be determined;

(ii)confirmation of the auditors of the Swiss Borrower that the relevant requested amount does not exceed the Available Amount;

(iii)approval by a shareholders’ meeting of the Swiss Borrower of the distribution of the relevant requested amount (within the limits of the Available Amount);

(iv)if the enforcement of obligations of the Swiss Borrower were limited due to the effects referred to in this Section 3.13 and to the extent permitted by applicable Swiss law, write up or realize any of its assets that are shown in its balance sheet with a book value that is lower than the market value of the assets (in case of realization, however, only if such assets are not necessary for the Swiss Borrower’s business (nicht betriebsnotwendige Aktiven), and/or convert statutory reserves into freely available reserves to the extent such statutory reserves do not need to be maintained by mandatory law; and

(v)all such other measures necessary or useful, and permitted under applicable Swiss laws, to allow the Swiss Borrower to make prompt payments or perform promptly Restricted Obligations with a minimum of limitations.

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3.14                 Appointment of the Borrower Representative as Borrower Agent for Requesting Drawdown, Rollovers and Conversions and Receipts of Loans and Statements and Receipts and Sending Notices.

(a)Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes the Borrower Representative as its agent to request and receive Loans pursuant to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents from the Administrative Agent or any Lender in the name or on behalf of such Borrower and for all purposes under the Credit Documents, including designation of interest rates, preparation and delivery of Drawdown Notices, Rollover Notices, Conversion Notices, Prepayment Notices and financial reports, receipt and payment of Obligations, requests for waivers, amendments or other accommodations, actions under the Credit Documents (including in respect of compliance with covenants), and all other dealings with Administrative Agent or any Lender.  The Administrative Agent and Lenders may disburse the Loans to such bank account of the Borrower Representative or any Borrower or otherwise make such Loans to any Borrower as the Borrower Representative may designate or direct, without notice to the Swiss Borrower or any other Obligor.

(b)Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes the  Borrower Representative as its agent to receive statements on account and all other notices from the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Obligations or otherwise under or in connection with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.

(c)Any notice, election, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking by or on behalf of any Borrower by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if made directly by such Borrower.  The Borrower Representative shall inform the other Borrowers of any such notice, election, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking taken by Borrower Representative on behalf of Borrowers.

(d)The Borrower Representative hereby accepts the appointment by Borrowers to act as the agent of Borrowers pursuant to this Section 3.14 and shall continue to act in such capacity hereunder so long as this Agreement remains in effect.

(e)No resignation by or termination of the appointment of Borrower Representative as agent as aforesaid shall be effective, except after ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to Administrative Agent.  If the Borrower Representative resigns under this Agreement, Borrowers shall be entitled to appoint a successor Borrower Representative (which shall be a Borrower and shall be reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent as such successor).  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Borrower Representative hereunder, such successor Borrower Representative shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Borrower Representative and the term “Borrower Representative” means such successor Borrower Representative for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and the retiring or terminated Borrower Representative’s appointment, powers and duties as Borrower Representative shall be thereupon terminated.

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DRAWDOWNS

4.1                   Drawdown Notice

Subject to the provisions hereof and provided that all of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in 0 have been fulfilled by the BorrowerBorrowers or waived by the Lenders as provided in Section 14.14, the BorrowerBorrowers may, from time to time, obtain credit hereunder by the Borrower Representative giving to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable notice in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (“Drawdown Notice”) in accordance with Section 3.10 and specifying:

the date the credit is to be obtained;

(a)Borrower to which such credit is to be made;

(b)(b) whether the credit is to be obtained by way of Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Loan;

(c)(c) the principal amount of the Loan;

(d)(d) if the credit is to be obtained by way of LIBOR Loan, the applicable Interest Period; and

(e)(e) the details of any irrevocable authorization and direction pursuant to Section 3.2.

ROLLOVERS

5.1                   LIBOR Loans

Subject to the provisions hereof and provided that the Borrower Representative has, by giving notice to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.2, requested the Lenders to continue to extend credit by way of a LIBOR Loan to replace all or a portion of an outstanding LIBOR Loan as it matures, each Lender shall, on the maturity of such LIBOR Loan, continue to extend credit to the BorrowerBorrowers by way of a LIBOR Loan (without a further advance of funds to the BorrowerBorrowers) in the principal amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the principal amount of the matured LIBOR Loan or the portion thereof to be replaced.

5.2                   Rollover Notice

The notice to be given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative pursuant to Section 5.1 (“Rollover Notice”) shall be irrevocable, shall be given in accordance with Section 3.10, shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto and shall specify:

the maturity date of the maturing LIBOR Loan;

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the principal amount of the maturing LIBOR Loan and the portion thereof to be replaced; and

the Interest Period or Interest Periods of the replacement LIBOR Loans.

CONVERSIONS

6.1                   Converting Loan to Other Type of Loan

Subject to the provisions hereof and provided that the Borrower Representative has, by giving notice to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 6.2, requested the Lenders to convert all or a portion of an outstanding Loan into another type of Loan, each Lender shall, on the date of conversion (which, in the case of the conversion of all or a portion of an outstanding LIBOR Loan, shall be the date on which such Loan matures), continue to extend credit to the BorrowerBorrowers by way of the type of Loan into which the outstanding Loan or a portion thereof is converted (with a repayment and a subsequent advance of funds to the BorrowerBorrowers) in the aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the principal amount of the outstanding Loan or the portion thereof which is being converted.

6.2                   Conversion Notice

The notice to be given to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.1, (“Conversion Notice”) shall be irrevocable, shall be given in accordance with Section 3.10, shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto and shall specify:

the type of Loan to be converted;

the date on which the conversion is to take place;

the principal amount of the Loan or the portion thereof which is to be converted;

the type and amount of the Loan into which the outstanding Loan is to be converted; and

if an outstanding Loan is to be converted into a LIBOR Loan, the applicable Interest Period.

6.3                   Absence of Notice

So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the absence of a Rollover Notice or Conversion Notice within the appropriate time periods referred to herein, a maturing LIBOR Loan in favor of the BorrowerBorrowers shall be automatically rolled over with the same Interest Period originally elected as though a notice to such effect had been given in accordance with Section 5.2; provided that such Interest Period may not extend beyond the Maturity Date.

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6.4                   Conversion by Lenders

Upon written notice to such effect to the Borrower Representative at such time as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, on the date on which such LIBOR Loan matures, convert such LIBOR Loan into a Base Rate Loan, as though a notice to such effect had been given in accordance with Section 6.2.

INTEREST AND FEES

7.1                   Interest Rates

The BorrowerBorrowers shall pay to the Lenders, in accordance with Section 3.7, interest on the outstanding principal amount from time to time of each Loan at the rate per annum equal to:

in the case of each Base Rate Loan, the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate in respect of Base Rate Loans; and

in the case of each LIBOR Loan, LIBOR plus the Applicable Rate in respect of LIBOR Loans.

7.2                   Calculation and Payment of Interest

Interest on the outstanding principal amount from time to time of each Base Rate Loan shall accrue from day to day from and including the date on which credit is obtained by way of such Loan to but excluding the date on which such Loan is repaid in full (both before and after maturity and as well after as before judgment) and shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed divided by 365 or 366, as the case may be.

Accrued interest shall be paid,

in the case of interest on Base Rate Loans, monthly in arrears on the last day of each calendar month; and

in the case of interest on LIBOR Loans, on the last day of the applicable Interest Period; provided that, in the case of Interest Periods of a duration longer than three (3) months, accrued interest shall be paid no less frequently than every three (3) months from the first day of such Interest Period during the term of such Interest Period and on the date on which such LIBOR Loans are otherwise required to be repaid.

7.3                   General Interest Rules

All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the LIBOR) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed.  All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and

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actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year).  Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear interest for one day.  Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Interest on each Loan and on overdue interest thereon shall be payable in the currency in which such Loan is denominated during the relevant period.

If the Borrower failsBorrowers fail to pay any principal, interest, fee or other amount of any nature payable by it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under any document, instrument or agreement delivered pursuant hereto on the due date therefor, the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, interest on such overdue amount in the same currency as such overdue amount is payable from and including such due date to but excluding the date of actual payment (as well after as before judgment) at the Default Rate.  Such interest on overdue amounts shall become due and be paid on demand made by the Administrative Agent.

For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever any interest or any fee to be paid hereunder or in connection herewith is to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day or 365-day year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate used in such calculation is equivalent is the rate so used multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by 360 or 365, as applicable.  The rates of interest under this Agreement are nominal rates, and not effective rates or yields.  The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Agreement.

If any provision of this Agreement would oblige theany Borrower or any Obligor to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Lender in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law or would results in a receipt by that Lender of “interest” at a “criminal rate” (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then, notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law or so result in a receipt by that Lender of “interest” at a “criminal rate”, such adjustment to be affected, to the extent necessary (but only to the extent necessary), as follows:

first, by reducing the amount or rate of interest; and

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thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, costs, expenses, premiums and other amounts required to be paid which would constitute interest for purposes of section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada).

7.4                   Minimum Interest.

(a)By entering into this Agreement or any amendment agreement relating to this Agreement, the Obligors acknowledge and agree that the Credit Parties have assumed in bona fide that any amounts payable by an Obligor under any Credit Document are not and will not become subject to any tax deduction on account of Swiss Withholding Tax.

(b)Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, if a tax deduction is required by law in respect of any amount payable by the Swiss Borrower under any Credit Document and should it be unlawful for the Swiss Borrower to comply with Section 8.6 (Tax) for any reason, where this would otherwise be required by the terms of Section 8.6 (Tax)  then:

(i)the applicable interest rate in relation to that payment shall be the interest rate which would have applied to that payment as provided for by Section 7.2 (Calculation and Payment of Interest) divided by 1 minus the rate at which the relevant tax deduction is required to be made under Swiss domestic tax law and/or applicable tax treaties (where the rate at which the relevant tax deduction is required to be made is for this purpose expressed as a fraction of 1); and

(ii)the Swiss Borrower shall:

(A)pay the relevant amount at the adjusted rate in accordance with paragraph (i) above;

(B)make the tax deduction on the interest so recalculated; and

(C)all references to a rate of interest under the Credit Documents shall be construed accordingly.

(iii)To the extent that any amount payable under any Credit Document becomes subject to Swiss Withholding Tax, it is agreed that each relevant Lender and the Swiss Borrower shall promptly cooperate in completing any procedural formalities (including submitting forms and documents required by the appropriate tax authority) to the extent possible and necessary (i) for the Swiss Borrower to obtain authorisation to make interest payments without them being subject to Swiss Withholding Tax or at a reduced rate; or, to the extent such relief at source is not possible, (ii) to ensure that any person which is entitled to a full or partial refund under any applicable double taxation treaty is so refunded.

(iv)       The Swiss Borrower shall provide the Lenders with such documents and information required for applying for a refund of such Swiss Withholding Tax. In the event Swiss Withholding Tax is refunded to a Lender by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, the relevant Lender shall forward, after deduction of costs, such amount to the Swiss Borrower, unless an Event of Default is continuing.

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7.5                   7.4 Selection of Interest Periods

With respect to each LIBOR Loan, the Borrower shall specify in the Drawdown Notice, Rollover Notice or Conversion Notice,shall specify the duration of the Interest Period provided that:

Interest Periods shall have a duration from seven days or one, two, three or six months (or, if available to all Lenders, twelve months) (subject to the aggregate number of Interest Periods with different dates outstanding being less than ten (10));

the first Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan shall commence on and include the day on which credit is obtained by way of such Loan and each subsequent Interest Period applicable thereto shall commence on and include the date of the expiry of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable thereto; and

if any Interest Period would end on a day which is not a Banking Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Banking Day unless such next succeeding Banking Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall be shortened to end on the immediately preceding Banking Day.

7.6                   7.5 Commitment Fee

Upon the first Banking Day of each Fiscal Quarter and upon the termination of the Credit Facility, the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay in accordance with Section 3.7, to the Lenders, in arrears, a commitment fee, calculated at the rate per annum, on the basis of a year of 365 days, equal to the Applicable Rate under the column “Commitment Fee” on the daily Available Credit during the most recently completed Fiscal Quarter or part thereof, such fee to accrue daily from the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement to and including the date on which the Credit Facility is terminated.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, commitment fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of any Individual Commitment of a Lender while it is a Defaulting Lender.

7.7                   7.6 Applicable Rate Adjustment

The changes in the Applicable Rate shall be effective as of the applicable Leverage Ratio calculation date based upon the compliance certificate contemplated under Section 11.1 that has been delivered to the Administrative Agent.  If a new Applicable Rate becomes effective during the term of an outstanding Loan, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith determine the amount of any overpayment or underpayment of interest with respect to such Loan and notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of such amounts.  Such determination by the Administrative Agent shall constitute, in the absence of manifest error, prima facie evidence of the amount of such overpayment or underpayment, as the case may be.  In the event of an underpayment, the BorrowerBorrowers shall, upon receipt of such notice by the Borrower Representative, pay to the Lenders in accordance with Section 3.7, the amount of such underpayment.  In the event of any overpayment, the amount of such overpayment shall be

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credited to succeeding payments of interest or fees, as the case may be, as they become due until such amount has been fully applied.

RESERVE, CAPITAL, INDEMNITY AND TAX PROVISIONS

8.1                   Conditions of Credit

The obtaining or maintaining of credit hereunder shall be subject to the terms and conditions contained in this 0.

8.2                   Change of Circumstances

If, with respect to any type of credit, the introduction or adoption of any law, regulation, guideline, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency (“Restraint”) or any change therein or in the application thereof to theany Borrower or to any Lender or in the interpretation or administration thereof or any compliance by any Lender therewith:

prohibits or restricts extending or maintaining such type of credit or the charging of interest or fees in connection therewith, the Borrower agreesBorrowers agree that such Lender shall have the right to comply with such Restraint, shall have the right to refuse to permit the BorrowerBorrowers to obtain such type of credit and shall have the right to require, at the option of the BorrowerBorrowers, the conversion of such outstanding credit to another type of credit to permit compliance with the Restraint or repayment in full of such credit together with accrued interest thereon on the last day on which it is lawful for such Lender to continue to maintain and fund such credit or to charge interest or fees in connection therewith, as the case may be; or

shall impose or require any reserve, special deposit requirements or tax (excluding taxes measured with reference to the net income of such Lender or capital taxes or receipts and franchise taxes), shall establish an appropriate amount of capital to be maintained by such Lender or shall impose any other requirement or condition which results in an increased cost to such Lender of extending or maintaining a credit or obligation hereunder or reduces the amount received or receivable by such Lender with respect to any credit under this Agreement or reduces such Lender’s effective return hereunder or on its capital or causes such Lender to make any payment or to forego any return based on any amount received or receivable hereunder, then, on notification to the Borrower Representative by such Lender, the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay immediately to such Lender such amounts as shall fully compensate such Lender for all such increased costs, reductions, payments or foregone returns which accrue up to and including the date of receipt by the Borrower Representative of such notice and thereafter, upon demand from time to time, the

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BorrowerBorrowers shall pay such additional amount as shall fully compensate such Lender for any such increased or imposed costs, reductions, payments or foregone returns.  Such Lender shall notify the Borrower Representative of any actual increased or imposed costs, reductions, payments or foregone returns forthwith on becoming aware of same and shall concurrently provide to the BorrowerBorrowers a certificate of an officer of such Lender setting forth the amount of compensation to be paid to such Lender and the basis for the calculation of such amount.  Notwithstanding this Section 8.2, the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be liable to compensate such Lender for any such cost, reduction, payment or foregone return occurring more than 60 days before receipt by the Borrower Representative of the aforementioned notification from such Lender; provided, however, that the aforementioned limitation shall not apply to any such cost, reduction, payment or foregone return of a retroactive nature;

provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.2(a), it shall be a condition to any Lender’s exercise of its rights under this Section 8.2(a) that such Lender shall generally be exercising similar rights with respect to similarly situated borrowers under similarly affected loans.

For certainty, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act as well as Basel III and all request, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith shall be deemed to be a “Restraint”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, promulgated or issued.

EachSubject to compliance by the Swiss Borrower with the Non-Bank Rules, each Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after it becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause it to seek additional amounts from the BorrowerBorrowers pursuant to Section 8.2, it will use reasonable efforts to make, fund or maintain the affected credit of such Lender through another lending office or take such other actions as it deems appropriate if as a result thereof the additional moneys which would otherwise be required to be paid in respect of such credit pursuant to Section 8.2, would be reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the making, funding or maintaining of such affected credit through such other lending office or the taking of such other actions would not otherwise adversely affect such credit or such Lender and would not, in such Lender’s sole discretion, be commercially unreasonable.

8.3                   Replacement of Lenders

If any Lender (i) but not all of the Lenders who have Individual Commitments seeks additional compensation pursuant to Section 8.2, (ii) becomes either a Defaulting Lender or a Lender in respect of which any amounts are paid or become payable by the BorrowerBorrowers pursuant to Section 8.6 or (iii) does not consent to a proposed amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement requested by the BorrowerBorrowers, which requires the consent of all of the affected Lenders to become effective (and which is approved by at least the Majority Lenders)

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(each such Lender, an “Affected Lender”), then the Borrower may (i)Borrowers may (i) subject to compliance with the Non-Bank Rules, propose a Replacement Lender subject to approval by the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or (ii) indicate to the Administrative Agent in writing that it desiresthey desire to replace the Affected Lender with one or more of the other Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall then forthwith give notice to the other Lenders that any such Lender or Lenders may, in the aggregate, advance all (but not part) of the Affected Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the affected credit and, in the aggregate, assume all (but not part) of the Affected Lender’s Individual Commitment and obligations under the Credit Facility and acquire all (but not part) of the rights of the Affected Lender and assume all (but not part) of the obligations of the Affected Lender under each of the other Credit Documents  to the extent they relate to the Credit Facility (but in no event shall any other Lender or the Administrative Agent be obliged to do so).  If any satisfactory Replacement Lender shall be obtained or one or more Lenders shall agree in writing to advance all (but not part) of the Affected Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the affected credit and to acquire and assume all of the Affected Lender’s Individual Commitment (such Replacement Lender or Lender, as the case may be, is herein collectively called the “Assenting Lenders” and individually called an “Assenting Lender”) with respect to such advance, acquisition and assumption, the Pro Rata Share of such credit of each Assenting Lender and the Individual Commitment and the obligations of such Assenting Lender under the Credit Facility and the rights and obligations of such Assenting Lender under each of the other Credit Documents to the extent they relate to the Credit Facility shall be increased by its respective pro rata share (based on the relative Individual Commitments of the Assenting Lenders) of the Affected Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such credit and Individual Commitments and obligations under the Credit Facility and rights and obligations under each of the other Credit Documents to the extent they relate to the Credit Facility on a date mutually acceptable to the Assenting Lenders and the BorrowerBorrowers.  On such date, the Assenting Lenders shall extend to the BorrowerBorrowers the Affected Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such credit and shall prepay to the Affected Lender the advances of the Affected Lender then outstanding, together with all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts owing to the Affected Lender hereunder, and, upon such advance and prepayment by the Assenting Lenders, the Affected Lender shall cease to be a “Lender” for purposes of this Agreement and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder.  Upon the assumption of the Affected Lender’s Individual Commitment as aforesaid by an Assenting Lender, Schedule A hereto shall be deemed to be amended to increase the Individual Commitment of such Assenting Lender by the amount of such assumption.  For certainty, the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be required to pay an Affected Lender that is a Defaulting Lender in respect of breakage costs or other amounts required to be paid as a result of prepayment to such Lender.  In the event that an Affected Lender is not replaced pursuant to the foregoing provisions and provided (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of any such prepayment and cancellation or would arise immediately thereafter and (y) such prepayment and cancellation is not prohibited by applicable law, the BorrowerBorrowers may, upon five (5) Banking Days’ notice to the Affected Lender and the Administrative Agent, cancel the Individual Commitment of such Affected Lender and prepay advances of such Affected Lender then outstanding, together with all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts owing to such Affected Lender hereunder (such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent), and, upon such notice and prepayment by the BorrowerBorrowers, such Affected Lender shall cease to be a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder.

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8.4                   Indemnity Relating to Credits

Upon notice from a Lender to the Borrower Representative (which notice shall be accompanied by a detailed calculation of the amount to be paid by the Borrower), the BorrowerBorrowers), Borrowers shall pay to such Lender such amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for any loss, cost or expense incurred by them in the liquidation or redeposit of any funds acquired by the Lenders to fund or maintain any portion of a LIBOR Loan as a result of:

the failure of the BorrowerBorrowers to borrow or make repayments on the dates specified under this Agreement or in any notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent (provided that if any notice specifies the repayment of a LIBOR Loan at any time other than its maturity date, then the BorrowerBorrowers shall be responsible for any loss, costs or expenses referred to above); or

the repayment or prepayment of any amounts on a day other than the payment dates prescribed herein or in any notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent (provided that if any notice specifies the repayment of a LIBOR Loan at any time other than its maturity date, then the BorrowerBorrowers shall be responsible for any loss, costs or expenses referred to above).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be required to indemnify a Lender for any such cost or expense if such cost or expense is incurred while such Lender is a Defaulting Lender.

8.5                   Indemnity

The BorrowerBorrowers hereby agreesagree to indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent, each Lender, their respective affiliates, successors and assigns and the shareholders, officers, directors, partners, advisors, controlling persons, employees, and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, losses, costs, charges, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether such Indemnified Party is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including, without limitation, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal fees (of one primary counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, of one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction to such persons, taken as a whole) and out of pocket disbursements and amounts paid in settlement which are approved by the Borrower (Borrowers (collectively in this Section 8.5, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred or suffered by, or asserted against, the Indemnified Parties or any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) the extension of credit contemplated herein, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of any credit extended hereunder, (iii) any actual or threatened investigation, litigation or other proceeding relating to any credit extended or proposed to be extended as

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contemplated herein or (iv) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Credit Documents and any instrument, document or agreement executed pursuant hereto or thereto, except, in each case, for any such Indemnified Liabilities (x) that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final non-appealable judgment arose on account of an Indemnified Party’s or such Indemnified Party’s controlled affiliates gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, (y) that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final non-appealable judgment resulted from a material breach by such Indemnified Party of its obligations under this Agreement or other Credit Documents or (z) resulting from any claim, litigation or other proceeding that does not involve an act or omission of theany Borrower or any of its Affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnified Person against any other Indemnified Person (other than any claim, litigation or other proceeding against the Administrative Agent, any other agent or arranger in its capacity as such).  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Person party hereto shall assert (and each such Person shall cause its Subsidiaries not to assert), and each such Person hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other such Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnified Person or against any Obligor or any of their respective equity holders, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of proceeds thereof; provided that such waiver of special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages shall not limit the indemnification obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers under this Section 8.5(a) to the extent that such special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages are included in any claim by a third party unaffiliated with any of the Indemnified Persons with respect to which the applicable Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification under this Section 8.5(a).

Without limiting the generality of the indemnity set out in the preceding clause 0, the BorrowerBorrowers hereby further agreesagree to indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demand, actions, causes of action, suits, losses, costs, charges, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith, including, without limitation, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal fees (of one primary counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, of one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction to such persons, taken as a whole) and out-of-pocket disbursements and amounts paid in settlement which are approved by the BorrowerBorrowers (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), of any and every kind whatsoever paid (collectively in this Section 8.5, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred or suffered by, or asserted against, the Indemnified Parties or any of them for, with respect to, or as a direct or indirect result of, (i) the presence on or under, or the Release from, any real property legally or beneficially owned (or any estate or interest which is owned), leased, used or operated by thea Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Hazardous Material, and (ii) any other violation of an

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Environmental Law by thea Borrower or any Subsidiary, and regardless of whether caused by, or within the control of, thesuch Borrower or such Subsidiary, except for any such Indemnified Liabilities (x) that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final non-appealable judgment arose on account of an Indemnified Party’s or such Indemnified Party’s controlled affiliates gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, (y) that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final non-appealable judgment resulted from a material breach by such Indemnified Party of its obligations under this Agreement or other Credit Documents or (z) resulting from any claim, litigation or other proceeding that does not involve an act or omission of theany Borrower or any of its affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnified Person against any other Indemnified Person (other than any claim, litigation or other proceeding against the Administrative Agent, any other agent or arranger in its capacity as such).

All obligations provided for in this Section 8.5 shall survive the permanent repayment of the outstanding credit hereunder and the termination of the Credit Agreement.  The obligations provided for in this Section 8.5 shall not be reduced or impaired by any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders.

The BorrowerBorrowers hereby agreesagree that, for the purposes of effectively allocating the risk of loss placed on the BorrowerBorrowers by this Section 8.5, the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be deemed to be acting as the agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of their respective shareholders, officers, directors, employees and agents.

If, for any reason, the obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers pursuant to this Section 8.5 shall be unenforceable, theeach Borrower agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each obligation that is permissible under applicable Requirement of Law.

The indemnity under this Section 8.5 shall not apply to any matters specifically dealt with in Sections 8.2, 8.4, 8.6 or 15.1615.17.

8.6                   Taxes

Payments Free of Certain Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Certain Taxes.

Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Obligor hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes.  If applicable Requirements of Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of any applicable Withholding Agent) require the applicable Withholding Agent to withhold or deduct any Tax from or with respect to any such payment, such Tax shall be withheld or deducted in accordance with such Requirements of Law as determined by such Withholding Agent upon the

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basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.

If the applicable Withholding Agent shall be required by applicable Requirements of Law to withhold or deduct any Taxes, then (A) such Withholding Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by such Withholding Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) such Withholding Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Official Body in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law, and (C) to the extent that such withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Obligor under any Credit Document or on account of Other Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Obligor shall be increased as necessary so that after such required withholding or the making of all such required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 8.6) the Administrative Agent or the applicable Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made; provided,  however, that in the case of a Withholding Agent that is not an Obligor or the Administrative Agent, the amount payable under this clause (C) shall not exceed the amount that would have been required to be paid had an Obligor or the Administrative Agent been the applicable Withholding Agent;

Payment of Other Taxes by the BorrowerBorrowers.  Without limiting the provisions of Section 8.6(a), but without duplication, the Obligors shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Official Body in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of any Other Taxes.

Tax Indemnifications.

Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, the BorrowerBorrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 8.6) payable by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, to the extent imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Obligor under any Credit Document and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Official Body.  A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower Representative by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or

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by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, each Lender, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify the Obligors and the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, against any and all (i) Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender that are payable by the Obligors or the Administrative Agent (and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or related thereto) as a result of the failure by such Lender to deliver, or as a result of the inaccuracy, inadequacy or deficiency of, any documentation required to be delivered by such Lender to theU.S. Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.6(e) and (ii) Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 15.5(b) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register, in each case, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Official Body.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent or any Obligor, as the case may be, to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Credit Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent or such Obligor, as the case may be, under this clause (ii).  The agreements in this clause (ii) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the commitments hereunder and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations.

Evidence of Payments.  After any payment of Taxes by an Obligor to an Official Body as provided in this Section 8.6, such Obligor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the relevant Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Official Body evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Requirements of Law to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation.

Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower Representative, when reasonably requested by the BorrowerBorrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the BorrowerBorrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not payments made hereunder or under any

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other Credit Document are subject to withholding, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, (C) such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable withholding in respect of any payments to be made to such Lender or the Administrative Agent by an Obligor pursuant to this Agreement or any other Credit Document and (D) whether or not such Lender or the Administrative Agent is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements or otherwise to establish such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s status for withholding Tax purposes in any applicable jurisdiction.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

each Lender that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (in such number of signed originals as shall be reasonably requested by the recipient), on or prior to the date on which such “United States person” became a Lender under this Agreement, IRS Form W-9; and

each Lender that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code that is entitled under the Code or any applicable treaty to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to any payments hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (in such number of signed originals as shall be requested by the recipient), on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement, whichever of the following is applicable:

in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to such tax treaty,

in the case of a Lender for whom any payments under this Agreement constitute income that is effectively connected with such Lender’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor thereto),

in the case of a Lender that is not the beneficial owner of payments made under this Agreement (including a partnership or a participating Lender), (1) IRS Form W-8IMY on behalf of itself and (2) the relevant forms prescribed in clauses (A) and (B) (I), (II), (IV) and (V) of this paragraph (e)(ii) that would be required of each such beneficial owner or partner of such partnership if such

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beneficial owner or partner were a Lender; provided,  however, that if such Lender is a partnership and one or more of its partners are claiming the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) or 871(h) of the Code, such Lender may provide a Non-Bank Certificate (as described below) on behalf of such partners,

in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) or 871(h) of the Code, (x) a certificate (substantially in the form of Exhibit H (a “Non-Bank Certificate”)) to the effect that such Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of theU.S. Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and that no payments are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and (y) IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E,

any other form prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law or such other evidence satisfactory to the BorrowerBorrowers as a basis for claiming any available exemption from or reduction in withholding Tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law to permit the BorrowerBorrowers or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made, or

if a payment made to a Lender would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the BorrowerBorrowers or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the BorrowerBorrowers or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the BorrowerBorrowers and the Administrative Agent to comply with their respective obligations under FATCA, to determine whether such

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Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (VI), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.6(e)(ii), in no event will any Lender be required to provide any documentation such Lender is legally ineligible to deliver.

Each Lender and Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the BorrowerBorrowers and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any previously delivered form or documentation or any claimed exemption or reduction and provide updated documentation (or promptly notify the BorrowerBorrowers and the Administrative Agent of its legal ineligibility to do so).  Each Lender or Administrative Agent that has previously delivered any documentation required herein shall, upon the reasonable request of the BorrowerBorrowers or the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent additional copies of such form (or successor thereto) on or before the date such form expires or becomes obsolete or promptly notify the BorrowerBorrowers and the Administrative Agent of its legal ineligibility to do so.

Upon execution of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower Representative an accurate, complete, signed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY certifying in Part I that it is a qualified intermediary and checking the boxes in Part III, Line 14a and Line 14b.

Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to deliver to the Obligors and to any successor Administrative Agent any documentation provided by such Lender to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 8.6(e).

Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund (in cash or applied as an offset against another cash Tax liability) of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Obligor or with respect to which any Obligor has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 8.6, it shall pay to such Obligor an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Obligor under this Section 8.6 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Official Body with respect to such refund); provided that such Obligor, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Obligor (plus any penalties, interest, additions to Tax or other

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charges imposed by the relevant Official Body) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority and delivers to such Obligor evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Obligor of such repayment.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (f), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (f) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.  This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Obligor or any other Person,

Survival.  Each party’s obligations under this Section 8.6 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Credit Document.

REPAYMENTS AND PREPAYMENTS

9.1                   Repayment under Credit Facility

The BorrowerBorrowers shall repay to the Lenders in full the outstanding principal amount of the Loans under the Credit Facility together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all accrued and unpaid fees with respect thereto on the Maturity Date.

9.2                   Voluntary Prepayments under Credit Facility

Subject to Section 9.3, the BorrowerBorrowers shall be entitled to prepay all or any portion of the outstanding Loans under the Credit Facility at any time, without penalty, provided that Section 8.4 shall be complied with in connection with any such prepayment.  Amounts prepaid pursuant to this Section 9.2 shall be available for reborrowing.

9.3                   Prepayment Notice

The Borrower Representative shall give written notice, including by electronic transmission, to the Administrative Agent of each voluntary prepayment pursuant to Section 9.2.  Such notice (a “Prepayment Notice”) shall be irrevocable, shall be given in accordance with Section 3.10 and shall specify:

the date on which the prepayment is to take place; and

the type and principal amount of the Loan or the portion thereof which is to be prepaid.

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9.4                   Currency of Repayment

All payments and repayments of outstanding credit hereunder shall be made in the currency of such outstanding credit.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

10.1                 Representations and Warranties

To induce the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Credit Parties to extend credit under the Credit Documents, theeach Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Credit Parties, as of the date of this Agreement, and as of the date of each extension of credit hereunder, as follows and acknowledges and confirms that the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are relying upon such representations and warranties in entering into this Agreement and in extending credit hereunder:

Status and Power.  TheEach Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is duly organized and validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is known in the relevant jurisdiction) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.  TheEach Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is duly qualified, registered or licensed in all jurisdictions (including its jurisdiction of organization) where the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  TheEach Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary has all requisite corporate capacity, power and authority to own, hold under licence or lease its properties, and to carry on its business as now conducted.  Each Obligor has all requisite corporate or limited liability company capacity to enter into, and carry out the transactions contemplated by, the Credit Documents to which is a party.

Authorization and Enforcement.  All necessary action, corporate or otherwise, has been taken to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by each Obligor of the Credit Documents to which it is a party.  Each Obligor has duly executed and delivered the Credit Documents to which it is a party.  The Credit Documents to which each Obligor is a party are legal, valid and binding obligations of such Obligor, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and other laws of general application limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the fact that the courts may deny the granting or enforcement of equitable remedies.

Compliance with Other Instruments and with Law.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Obligor of the Credit Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, do not and will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, (i) the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, operating agreement or other

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organizational documents of such Obligor, (ii) of any law, regulation, judgment, decree or order binding on or applicable to such Obligor or to which its property is subject or require the consent or approval of any applicable Official Body (other than such consents as have been obtained and are in effect), or (iii) of any agreement, lease, licence, permit or other instrument to which such Obligor is a party or is otherwise bound or by which such Obligor benefits or to which its property is subject, or require the consent or approval of any other Person (other than such consents as have been obtained and are in effect), except in the case of the preceding clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent such conflict, breach, violation or default could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Financial Statements.  The consolidated financial statements of theU.S. Borrower for the most recently completed Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, as the case may be, were prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Since June 30, 20162018, there has been no change or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower as of and for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2016, all of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date or periods covered thereby.  Such financial statements and the notes thereto disclose all material liabilities, direct or contingent, of theU.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries that are required to be disclosed under GAAP.

Litigation.  There are no actions, suits, inquiries, claims or proceedings (whether or not purportedly on behalf of theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) pending or, to Borrower’sBorrowers’ Knowledge, threatened in writing against theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary before any applicable Official Body, which, in any case or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Title to Assets.  TheEach Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary has good title (or in the case of any leased premises, easement properties or licensed properties, valid leasehold, easement or license interests) to all of its property and assets, free from Liens other than the Permitted Liens.

Compliance with Laws. Governmental Approvals.  Neither theNo Borrower noror any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Requirement of Law applicable to itself or to the operation of its business or to its property or assets (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  TheEach Borrower and each of its Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary holds all licenses, certificates of approval, approvals, registrations, permits and consents which are required by any Requirement of Law to operate its businesses where they are currently being operated except where the failure to have such licenses, certificates of approval, approvals,

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registrations, permits and consents could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Outstanding Defaults.  No event has occurred which constitutes a default of theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or to the Borrower’sBorrowers’ Knowledge, any counterparty, under or in respect of any material agreement, undertaking or instrument to which thesuch Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary is a party or to which its property or assets may be subject, and which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

Tax Returns and Taxes.  Each of the Borrower and each of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary has filed all Tax returns and Tax reports required by applicable Requirements of Law to have been filed by it and has paid all Taxes thereby shown to be owing, except (i) any such Taxes which are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on its books or (ii) where the failure to so file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Environmental Compliance.

All facilities and property (including underlying groundwater) owned, leased, used or operated by theU.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have been, and continue to be, owned or leased in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except where any non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

There are no pending or threatened (in writing)

claims, complaints, notices or requests for information received by theU.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any alleged violation of any Environmental Law which, if proved, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

complaints, notices or inquiries to theU.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries regarding potential liability under any Environmental Law which liability could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

There have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from any property that is owned, operated, used or leased by theU.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that, singly or in the aggregate, have, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

Each of the U.S. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has been issued and is in compliance with all permits, certificates, approvals, licenses and other authorizations under any Environmental Laws to carry on its

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business except where any non-issuance or non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

No conditions exist at, on or under any property that is operated, used or leased to theU.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that, with the passage of time, or the giving of notice or both, would give rise to liability under any Environmental Law which liability could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Subsidiaries.  As of the FirstThird Amendment Effective Date, the chart attached hereto as Schedule 10.1(k) accurately sets out the corporate structure of theU.S. Borrower and all of its Subsidiaries and reflects (i) the inter-corporate share ownership of each such Subsidiary and (ii) each Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Assets Insured.  The property and assets of Borrowers and the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are insured with insurers, in amounts, for risks and otherwise which are reasonable in relation to such property and assets and otherwise in accordance with industry standard and past practice.

Margin Regulations.  Neither theNo Borrower noror any Restricted Subsidiary is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of, and no proceeds of any Loan or other extensions of credit hereunder will be used for the purpose of, buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) or extending credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock, in each case in contravention of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.

Investment Company Act.  Neither theNo Borrower noror any Restricted Subsidiary is an “investment company” or an “affiliates person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Solvency. The U.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP, are Solvent.

Employee Benefit Plans and Canadian Pension Plans.  Each Employee Benefit Plan established or maintained by the a Borrower or any of itsa Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary complies with, and has been maintained and administered in accordance with, in all material respects, applicable Requirements of Law.  Each Employee Benefit Plan is fully funded on a going concern basis in accordance with its terms and applicable Requirements of Law, and the present value of all accrued benefits under any such plans do not exceed the value of the assets of such plans allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No material liability exists with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that has been terminated.  Each of the Canadian Pension Plans (if any) is duly registered under the Canadian Income Tax Act and any other applicable Requirements of Law which require registration, has been administered in accordance with the Canadian Income Tax

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Act and such other applicable Requirements of Law and no event has occurred which could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such registered status, except to the extent that any failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  All material obligations of each of the Canadian Restricted Subsidiaries (including fiduciary, funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with the Canadian Pension Plans and the funding agreements therefor have been performed on a timely basis, except to the extent that any failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There are no outstanding disputes concerning the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans.  No promises of benefit improvements under the Canadian Pension Plans have been made except where such improvement could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  All contributions or premiums required to be made or paid by each of the Canadian Restricted Subsidiaries to the Canadian Pension Plans have been made on a timely basis in accordance with the terms of such plans and all applicable Requirements of Law.  There have been no improper withdrawals or applications of the assets of the Canadian Pension Plans.  None of the Canadian Pension Plans contain or have ever contained a “defined benefit provision”, as that term is defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the Canadian Income Tax Act. Each of the Canadian Pension Plans is fully funded on a solvency basis and going concern basis (using actuarial methods and assumptions which are consistent with the valuations last filed with the applicable Official Body and which are consistent with GAAP).

Labor Matters.  As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 10.1(q), (i) there are no material collective bargaining agreements covering the employees of theany Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary and no Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has suffered any material strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other labor disputes with respect to thesuch Borrower or any of its Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary within the last five (5) years, and (ii) the hours worked by and payments made to employees of theany Borrower or any of its Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary have not been in violation in any material respect of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law in any relevant jurisdiction  dealing with such matters, in each case, where such strike, walkout, stoppage or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

FCPA.  For the immediately preceding five (5) year period, neither theno Borrower noror any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Borrower’sBorrowers’ Knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person, in each case acting in such capacity on behalf of theU.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (“FCPA”), the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada), as amended, or any other applicable anti-corruption law.  No part of the proceeds of the Loans have been used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to

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any official or employee of an applicable Official Body, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain, or direct business or obtain any improper advantage of the FCPA.

Anti-Money Laundering; Sanctions.  Neither theNo Borrower noror any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or employee, or to Borrower’sBorrowers’ Knowledge any agent or affiliate of the any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) is incorporated or organized in, or is a resident of, a Sanctioned Country, (iii) has any business affiliation or commercial dealings with, or investments in, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of Sanctions Laws or (iv) is in breach of or is the subject of any action or investigation under any applicable Sanctions Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws.  No proceeds from any Loan have been used, directly or indirectly, to lend, contribute, provide, or have otherwise been or will be made available to fund, any unlawful activity or business with or related to any Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Country, or in any other manner that will result in any violation or breach by any person of applicable Sanctions Laws.

Accuracy of Disclosure.  No factual information furnished by or on behalf of the BorrowerBorrowers or any of itstheir Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances when made, not materially misleading; provided, however, that projections contained therein are not to be viewed as factual and that actual results during the periods covered thereby may differ from the results set forth in such projections by a material amount.  There is no fact that, to the Borrower’sBorrowers’ Knowledge, has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

EEA Financial Institutions.  No Obligor is an EEA Financial Institution.

(u)Non-Bank Rules. The Swiss Borrower is at all times in compliance with the Non-Bank Rules.  For the purpose of its compliance with the Non-Bank Rules under this Section 10.1(v), the Swiss Borrower shall assume that the aggregate maximum number of Lenders which are not Qualifying Banks is 10 (irrespective of whether or not there are, at any time, any such Lenders).

(v)Beneficial Ownership Certificate. The information included in the most recent Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to any Lender is true and correct in all respects.

10.2                 Survival of Representations and Warranties

All of the representations and warranties of theeach Borrower contained in Section 10.1 shall survive until the execution and delivery of this Agreement until all credit

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outstanding hereunder has been repaid in full and the Credit Facility has been terminated, notwithstanding any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of the any Credit Party.

COVENANTS

11.1                 Affirmative Covenants

TheEach Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with the Credit Parties that, until all credit outstanding hereunder has been repaid in full and the Credit Facility has been terminated, and unless waived in writing in accordance with Section 14.14, the BorrowerBorrowers shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary to do the following:

Financial Reporting.  The Borrower Representative shall furnish the Administrative Agent with the following statements and reports (the filing of any of the following documents on EDGAR shall satisfy the delivery obligation in relation to such documents so filed when the Borrower Representative has provided written notice of such filing to the Administrative Agent, which written notice may be in the form of an RSS feed or link to the respective document provided by email or other electronic transmission):

within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, copies of the audited consolidated financial statements of theU.S. Borrower for such Fiscal Year and the report thereon (without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) from an independent accounting firm of nationally-recognized standing to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

within 60 days after the end of each of the first three (3) Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, copies of the unaudited consolidated financial statements of theU.S. Borrower, all certified by a senior financial officer of theU.S. Borrower as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

concurrently with the deliveries of financial statements pursuant to any of clauses (i) and (ii) above, a duly executed and completed (A) compliance certificate, in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto and signed by a senior financial officer of theU.S. Borrower and (B) during any Post-Acquisition Period, to the extent there is any Pro Forma Adjustment, a Pro Forma Certificate;

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within 90 days after the beginning of each Fiscal Year of theU.S. Borrower, a budget for a period of at least twelve (12) months for theU.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

such other statements, reports and information concerning the operations, business affairs and financial condition of theU.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or compliance with the terms of this Agreement as the Administrative Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders may reasonably request from time to time, including, any information that may be reasonably requested in respect of any Acquisition.

Copies of Public Filings.  The Borrower Representative shall, upon request, furnish the Administrative Agent with copies of all documents which are filed by theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with the Securities Exchange Commission or with any similar Official Body in any other jurisdiction in compliance with applicable securities legislation which are not available on EDGAR.

Use of Proceeds.    The BorrowerBorrowers shall apply all of the proceeds of the Credit Facility towards its general corporate purposes including, without limitation, to finance Permitted Acquisitions and to permanently prepay in full all Indebtedness owing by the Borrower under the Existing Revolving Credit Agreement.  No proceeds of the Credit Facility will be used by theany Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of applicable Requirements of Law.

Insurance.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall, and shall cause eachthe Restricted SubsidiarySubsidiaries to, insure and keep insured, with financially sound and reputable insurers, for risks, in amounts and such other terms as are consistent with standard industry practice, all of the property of Borrowers and the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries except where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

[Reserved].

Change of Name, Office or Other Information.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, the BorrowerBorrowers shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing promptly of any change in (i) the corporate name of any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) the jurisdiction of incorporation of any Restricted Subsidiary.

Corporate Existence.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, theEach Borrower shall, and shall cause each of itsthe Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain its valid existence in good standing (if such concept is known in the relevant jurisdiction), except, solely with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Swiss Borrower), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  For the avoidance of doubt, theU.S. Borrower shall maintain its jurisdiction of organization or

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formation in the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, the and the Swiss Borrower shall maintain its jurisdiction of organization or formation in Switzerland.  Each Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary to, qualify and remain duly qualified to carry on business and own property in each jurisdiction where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Conduct of Business.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, theEach Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary to, conduct its business in such a manner so as to comply with all applicable Requirements of Law (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws and ERISA), so as to observe and perform all its obligations under leases, licenceslicenses and agreements necessary for the proper conduct of its business and so as to preserve and protect its property and assets and the earnings, income and profits therefrom where such non-compliance, non-observance or non-performance could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, theEach Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted SubsidiariesSubsidiary to, obtain and maintain all licenses, permits, government approvals, franchises, authorizations and other rights necessary for the operation of its business where failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Taxes.  TheEach Borrower shall pay, and shall cause each of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary to pay, all Taxes levied, assessed or imposed upon it and upon its property or assets or any part thereof, as and when the same become due and payable, save and except (i) when and so long as the validity of any such Taxes is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP while forfeiture of any part of its property or assets may result from the failure to so pay during the period of any such contest or (ii) where the failure to pay could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Notice of Litigation.  The Borrower Representative shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any actions, suits, inquiries, claims or proceedings (whether or not purportedly on behalf of theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) commenced or threatened in writing against or affecting thea Borrower or anya Restricted Subsidiary before any applicable Official Body which in any case or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Environmental Matters.  TheEach Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, as soon as practicable and in any event within 30 days, notify the Administrative Agent (and provide copies), upon receipt of all written claims, complaints and notices to or inquiries of, theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary relating to the condition of its facilities and properties, or non-compliance with Environmental Laws, which claims, complaints, notices or

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inquiries relate to matters which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Leverage Ratio.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall maintain the Leverage Ratio (measured as at the end of each Fiscal Quarter), including, as applicable during any Post-Acquisition Period, calculated, if applicable, on a Pro Forma Basis, to be (i) for the two Fiscal Quarters immediately following the consummation of a Material Permitted Acquisition, less than or equal to 4.00:1.00 and (ii) at all other times, less than or equal to 3.50:1.00.

Interest Coverage Ratio.The BorrowerBorrowers shall maintain the Interest Coverage Ratio (measured as at the end of each Fiscal Quarter), including, as applicable during any Post-Acquisition Period, calculated, if applicable, on a Pro Forma Basis, to be greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00.

Books and Records.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, keep proper books of account and records covering all its business and affairs on a current basis, make full, true and correct entries of its transactions in such books, set aside on its books from their earnings all such proper reserves as required by GAAP and permit representatives of the Administrative Agent to, subject to Section 15.1315.14, inspect such books of account, records and documents and to make copies therefrom during reasonable business hours; provided that (1) the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their agents and representatives shall provide the Borrower Representative with at least five (5) business days’ notice of any visit and shall use commercially reasonable efforts not to disrupt theany Borrower’s business during any such visit and (2) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be responsible for the cost and expense of more than one inspection per calendar year in the aggregate by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

Notice of Default or Event of Default.  Upon the occurrence of either a Default or an Event of Default of which theany Borrower is aware, the BorrowerBorrowers shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent a notice specifying the nature and date of occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, thesuch Borrower’s assessment of the duration and effect thereof and the action which thesuch Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.

Notice of Certain Other Events.  Promptly following the Borrower’sany Borrowers’ Knowledge thereof, deliver to the Administrative Agent a notice of any other matter not specifically set forth in this Section 11.1 that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Restricted Subsidiaries.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall be permitted to designate any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary (except for the Swiss Borrower or a Guarantor) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary by written notice to the Administrative Agent; provided that the BorrowerBorrowers shall only be permitted to so designate a new

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Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower isBorrowers are in compliance with Section 11.1(t); provided, however, that such designation shall constitute an Investment by the BorrowerBorrowers therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the portion of the fair market value (as determined by the BorrowerBorrowers in good faith in consultation with the Administrative Agent) of the net assets of such subsidiary attributable to thesuch Borrower’s equity interest therein (and such designation shall only be permitted to the extent such Investment is permitted hereunder).  The BorrowerBorrowers may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.

Further Assurances.  Each Obligor shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documents and instruments and do or cause to be done such other acts as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be necessary to effect the intent of the parties to this Agreement or otherwise to protect and preserve the interests of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, promptly upon request of the Administrative Agent, including the execution and delivery of any and all documents which are necessary or advisable to create, protect or maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, Liens on all Collateral of the Obligors as may be required by this Agreement or any Pledge Agreement that are duly perfected in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law..

Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Provide Security.

Subject to clause (iii) below, with respect to any Person that is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date and is organized in a jurisdiction in which an existing Guarantor is organized or another jurisdiction reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, promptly (and in any event within 30 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) after such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary), (i) except as provided below, deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the Shares of such new Restricted Subsidiary that are directly owned by an Obligor, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Shares and (ii) cause such new Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) (A) to execute a Joinder Agreement and a joinder agreement to the applicable Pledge Agreement (or other comparable documentation) or a new pledge agreement governed by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction and (B) to take all actions necessary or advisable in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to cause the Lien created by the Pledge Agreements to be duly perfected to the extent required by such agreements in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including the filing

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of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Shares required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 11.1(s)(i) shall not include any Shares of (x) any Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent that the pledge of Shares of such Restricted Subsidiary would be prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law, (y) a joint venture to the extent that the pledge of Shares of such joint venture would be prohibited by such joint venture’s organizational documents or (z) a Foreign Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company (including Shares of a Restricted Subsidiary that are held directly or indirectly by a Foreign Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company) other than (A) 65% of the Voting Stock of each Restricted Subsidiary owned by an Obligor that is a first-tier Foreign Subsidiary or a first-tier Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company and (B) 100% of the Shares not constituting Voting Stock of any such Restricted Subsidiary owned by such Obligor..

Simultaneously with the execution of each Joinder Agreement and each joinder to the applicable Pledge Agreement (or other comparable documentation) or a new pledge agreement governed by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction as required by Section 11.1(s)(i), the Borrower, Borrowers shall forthwith deliver, or cause to be delivered to, the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

a duly certified copy of the articles of incorporation and by-laws, certificate of formation and operating agreement or similar organizational documents of such Restricted Subsidiary;

a certificate of status or good standing (if such concept is known in the relevant jurisdiction) for such Restricted Subsidiary issued by the Official Body responsible therefor in the jurisdiction in which such Restricted Subsidiary is organized;

a duly certified copy of the resolutions of the board of directors of such Restricted Subsidiary authorizing it to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each Credit Document to which such Restricted Subsidiary is a party;

a certificate of an officer of such Restricted Subsidiary, in such capacity, setting forth specimen signatures of the individuals authorized to sign the Credit Documents to which such Restricted Subsidiary is a party;

requisite information to identify the Restricted Subsidiary under applicable “know your client” legislation; and

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upon request of the Administrative Agent, an opinion of such Restricted Subsidiary’s counsel addressed to the Credit Parties and their counsel, relating to the status and capacity of such Subsidiary, the due authorization, execution and delivery and the validity and enforceability of the Credit Documents against such Restricted Subsidiary and such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

whereupon such Subsidiary shall become an Additional Guarantor for all purposes of this Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 11.1(s), (i) no Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to become a Guarantor in circumstances where the Administrative Agent and the BorrowerBorrowers reasonably agree that the costs or other consequences of providing a guarantee of the Obligations is excessive in relation to the benefit thereof,  and (ii) no Shares shall be required to be pledged in circumstances where the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the costs of obtaining pledge or security interest in such assets is excessive in relation to the benefit thereof, (iii) no Obligor shall be required to grant a security interest in any assets of such Obligor other than the Shares owned by such Obligor in any Restricted Subsidiary, (iv) no joinder or pledge will be required of any Obligor to the extent it would result in any material tax liability for any Obligor or any Subsidiary thereof and (v) on the Closing Date, neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to take any perfection action in any jurisdiction other than the United States, Canada or Switzerland.

Restricted Subsidiaries Coverage Test.  The Borrower and itsBorrowers and Restricted Subsidiaries shall, at all times, collectively, account for at least 85% of theU.S. Borrower’s consolidated total assets and consolidated total revenue determined as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter.

(t)Beneficial Ownership Regulation. Each Borrower will, promptly following any request therefor, deliver information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

11.2                 Negative Covenants

TheEach Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with the Credit Parties that, until all credit outstanding hereunder has been repaid in full and the Credit Facility has been terminated, and unless waived in writing in accordance with Section 14.14, the BorrowerBorrowers shall not, nor shall itthey permit any Restricted Subsidiary to do the following:

Liens.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall not, and shall not permit or suffer any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into or grant, create, assume or suffer to exist any

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Lien affecting any of their respective properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, save and except only for the Permitted Liens.

Corporate Existence.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, the Borrower will not, nor will itBorrowers shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions and whether directly or indirectly): enter into any transaction of amalgamation, merger, consolidation, partnership, joint venture or other combination where such combination involves a contribution by thea Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof of all or a substantial portion of its assets, except, in each case, for the amalgamation, merger or consolidation of (i) a Restricted Subsidiary, including any Guarantor, with and into theany Borrower and (ii) a Restricted Subsidiary, including any Guarantor, with and into another Restricted Subsidiary, including any Guarantor; provided that (x) if thea Borrower is a party thereto, thea Borrower will be the surviving entity and (y) if a Guarantor (and, for avoidance of doubt, not thea Borrower) is a party thereto, such Guarantor will be the surviving entity.

Dispositions.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to sell, dispose, assign or transfer any assets other than the sale, disposition, assignment or transfer of (i) inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) obsolete or redundant equipment, (iii) assets in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, (iv) non-core assets acquired in a Permitted Acquisition; provided that such sales shall be consummated within 180 days of the consummation of the Permitted Acquisition, (viv) assets (other than the Shares pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreements) among Restricted Subsidiaries, or (viv) assets (other than the Shares pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreements and assets that are the subject of clauses (i) – (viv) of this Section 11.2(c)) the aggregate consideration for which does not exceed, during the period up to and including the Maturity Date, an amount equal to 10% of the Consolidated Total Assets, as determined as of the last day of the Fiscal Year or Fiscal Quarter (as applicable) for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 11.1(a) (it being understood and agreed that if at any time, the aggregate amount of such dispositions under clause (viv) of this Section 11.2(c) would exceed 10% of Consolidated Total Assets solely as a result of a decrease in Consolidated Total Assets in the applicable Fiscal Quarter from the prior Fiscal Quarter, the prior dispositions shall be deemed to be permitted); provided that, in each case, no Event of Default exists at the time of such sale, disposition, assignment or transfer, or would occur upon, any such sale, disposition, assignment or transfer.

Distributions.  The U.S. Borrower shall not make any Distribution (x) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of making any such Distribution or (y) if an Event of Default would arise immediately after the making of any such Distribution.

Indebtedness.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur or assume any Indebtedness, except for the following:

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Indebtedness arising or existing under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents;

Indebtedness existing as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 11.2(e) together with any refinancing thereof;

Indebtedness incurred after the Closing Date consisting of Capital Leases or Purchase Money Indebtedness; provided that (i) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price or cost of construction of the assets acquired or constructed, (ii) no such Indebtedness shall be refinanced for a principal amount in excess of the principal balance outstanding thereof at the time of such refinancing and (iii) the total amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding;

unsecured intercompany Indebtedness among Obligors, among Restricted Subsidiaries and among Obligors and Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that any such Indebtedness owing by an Obligor to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Obligor shall be fully subordinated to the Obligations hereunder on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the BorrowerBorrowers and the Administrative Agent;

Indebtedness and obligations owing under Hedging Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated business risks and not for speculative purposes;

unsecured Indebtedness of the BorrowerBorrowers;  provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on a pro forma basis immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to the full amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the BorrowerBorrowers shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the covenant in Section 11.1(l);

Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or that is merged or consolidated with or into thea Borrower or anya Restricted Subsidiary) after the Closing Date in a transaction permitted hereunder, which Indebtedness is existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or that is merged or consolidated with or into thea Borrower or anya Restricted Subsidiary) (other than Indebtedness incurred solely in contemplation of such Person’s becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, or being merged or consolidated with or into thea Borrower or anya Restricted Subsidiary), and any refinancing thereof;

Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Obligations; provided, however, that (A) the subordination of such Indebtedness is pursuant to a written subordination agreement satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (B) the terms, conditions and amount of any such subordinated Indebtedness shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (C) the stated maturity date or mandatory

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redemption date of such subordinated Indebtedness shall not be prior to the Maturity Date, and (D) immediately prior to and immediately after giving pro forma effect to the full amount of such subordinated Indebtedness, no Default or Event of Default shall occur hereunder;

Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management, workers’ compensation claims, deferred compensation to employees, bankers’ acceptances, performance or surety, appeal or similar bonds issued for the account of and completion guarantees and other similar obligations provided by any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

Indebtedness consisting of guarantees of Indebtedness of any Obligor or Restricted Subsidiary so long the underlying Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred hereunder;

Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case entered into in connection with dispositions permitted hereunder, Permitted Acquisitions, Permitted Debt Investments or other Permitted Investments;

Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;

Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of the Loan PartiesObligors to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with such goods and services; and

other Indebtedness the aggregate unpaid principal amount of which shall not at any time exceed $25,000,000.

Acquisitions.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Acquisitions other than Permitted Acquisitions.

Investments.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, the BorrowerBorrowers shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Investments other than Permitted Investments and Permitted Debt Investments;

[Reserved].

Negative Pledge.  The BorrowerBorrowers shall not, norand shall itnot permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into, assume or become subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting (I) the creation or assumption of

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any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security to secure obligations under such agreement if security is given for some other obligation or (II) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to make dividends or other distributions to any Obligor, except, in each case, (A) pursuant to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (B) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 11.2(e)(vii); provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith, (C) in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien; provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien, (D) customary restrictions on the assignment of or granting of a Lien on a particular lease, sublease, license or contract set forth in such lease, sublease, license or contract entered into in the ordinary course of business, (E) restrictions on the pledge of interests in or assets of joint ventures contained in the applicable joint venture agreement and (F) customary restrictions and conditions relating to a disposition of assets permitted hereunder pending the consummation of such disposition.

Amendments.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, noBorrowers shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary shallto, enter into any amendment or modification of, or grant any waiver or consent under, any of its organizational documents in a manner that would be materially adverse to the interest of the Lenders, it being understood and agreed that a change of name, change of corporate form, or change of any jurisdiction of formation is not materially adverse to the interest of the Lenders so long as the Borrower compliesBorrowers are in compliance with Section 11.1(f) and Section 11.1(r) and so long as the security interest in the Collateral securing the Obligations is not adversely affected in any material respect.

Change in Business.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization, the BorrowerBorrowers shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, discontinue its business or any material part thereof or carry on any business other than the business it carries on as of the date hereof, the purchase and sale of, or royalty arrangements with respect to, silver, gold and other metals and oil and gas and the acquisition, development, ownership and/or operation, directly or indirectly, of mining and/or oil and gas properties and/or projects, together with, in each case, other matters reasonably ancillary thereto.

Change in Fiscal Year.  Neither theNo Borrower noror any Restricted Subsidiary shall change the end of its Fiscal Year.

Affiliate Transactions.  Except in connection with the Permitted Reorganization and transactions in an aggregate amount from the Closing Date through the Maturity Date of not more than $25,000,000, the BorrowerBorrowers shall not, norand shall itnot permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction or series of transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with thea Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary other than on terms and

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conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than thea Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary other than (a) dividends and distributions otherwise permittednot prohibited hereunder, (b) Debt Investments permitted pursuant to clauses (b) or (d) of “Permitted Debt Investments”, (c) dispositions permitted pursuant to Section 11.2(c)(v), (d) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to 11.2(e)(iv), (vii), (viii) and (x), and (e) expense reimbursement and reasonable salaries and other reasonable director or employee compensation to officers and directors.

Sanctions.  During the term of this Agreement, neither theno Borrower noror any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in it becoming a Sanctioned Person.

(n)Non-Bank Rules. The Swiss Borrower shall ensure that at all times it is in compliance with the Non-Bank Rules. For the purpose of its compliance with the Non-Bank Rules under this Section 11.2(o), the Swiss Borrower shall assume that the aggregate maximum number of Lenders which are not Qualifying Banks is 10 (irrespective of whether or not there are, at any time, any such Lenders).

11.3                 Performance of Covenants by Administrative Agent

The Administrative Agent may, on the instructions of the Majority Lenders and upon notice by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower Representative, perform any covenant of the BorrowerBorrowers under this Agreement which theany Borrower fails to perform or cause to be performed and which the Administrative Agent is capable of performing, including any covenants the performance of which requires the payment of money, provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to perform any such covenant on behalf of thesuch Borrower and no such performance by the Administrative Agent shall require the Administrative Agent to further perform the Borrower’sBorrowers’ covenants or shall operate as a derogation of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement or as a waiver of such covenant by the Administrative Agent.  Any amounts paid by the Administrative Agent as aforesaid shall be reimbursed by the Lenders in their Pro Rata Shares and shall be repaid by the BorrowerBorrowers to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders on demand.

Permitted Reorganization.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Credit Document, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to effectuate the Permitted Reorganization; provided that, as a condition to the Permitted Reorganization, (i) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act that has been requested by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders prior to the Permitted Reorganization (ii) the Obligors shall have taken all necessary steps reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure the continuing validity, perfection and priority of the security interest in the Collateral after giving effect to the Permitted Reorganization.

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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBTAINING CREDIT

12.1                 Conditions Precedent to All Credit

The obligation of the Lenders to extend credit hereunder is subject to fulfilment of the following conditions precedent on the date such credit is extended:

theeach Borrower shall have complied with the requirements of 0, 0 or 0, as the case may be, in respect of the relevant credit;

no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise immediately after giving effect to or as a result of such extension of credit;

the representations and warranties of theeach Borrower contained in Section 10.1 shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects to the extent otherwise qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect), on the date such credit is extended as if such representations and warranties were made on such date, except to the extent that such representation or warranty relates to a specific earlier date in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date; and

the Credit Facility has not been terminated pursuant to Section 2.4.

12.2                 Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of Agreement

This agreement shall become effective upon fulfilment of the following conditions precedent:

the conditions precedent set forth in Section 12.1 have been fulfilled;

the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that (i) all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Existing Revolving Credit Agreement has been repaid in full or arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, have been made for the repayment of such Indebtedness concurrent with a drawdown hereunder, (ii)  all guarantees executed and delivered in connection therewith and all security interests granted in connection therewith have been terminated and released and (iii) the Existing Revolving Credit Agreement has been terminated;Reserved;

the Obligors have duly executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent (i) counterparts of this Agreement, (ii) a Note for the account of each Lender that has requested the same prior to the Closing Date,and (iii) counterparts to each Pledge Agreement and (iv) counterparts to each other Credit Document;

the Administrative Agent has received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent a certificate from the secretary of each Obligor, together with certified copies of each of the following attachments:

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copies of the articles of incorporation or other charter documents, as applicable, of such Obligor certified to be true and complete as of  a recent date by the appropriate governmental authority of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization;

a copy of the bylaws or comparable operating agreement of such Obligor;

copies of certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to such Obligor certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental authorities of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and each other jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify and be in good standing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the business or operations of such Obligor;

copies of resolutions of the board of directors of such Obligor approving and adopting the Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated therein and authorizing execution and delivery thereof; and

incumbency signatures of appropriate officers of such Obligor, including each officer executing a Credit Document.

Thethe Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a senior officer of theU.S. Borrower, in such capacity, certifying that, to the best of his knowledge after due inquiry, (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise immediately upon the initial extension of credit under the Credit Facility and (ii) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects;

the Administrative Agent has received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, opinions of legal counsel (including local counsel to the extent required by the Administrative Agent) for the Obligors dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;

Thethe Administrative Agent shall have received (or arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion have been made therefor), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(i) , searches of all Lien filings, registrations and records deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent, and copies of any documents, filings and instruments on file in such jurisdictions;

(ii) all financing statements, registrations, filings or other instruments for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect, or maintain the perfection of, the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;

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(iii) to the extent certificated, all stock or membership certificates evidencing the Shares pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreements, together with duly executed in blank, undated stock or transfer powers (or other appropriate instruments of transfer, including endorsements) attached thereto; and

(iv) such other duly executed agreements, consents, notices or instruments as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to formalize, legalize, protect and perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;

the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all material governmental, shareholder, board of director and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the financings and other transactions contemplated hereby have been obtained;

the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received, at least threefive  (35) Banking Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and other Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act that has been requested by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders at least ten (10) Banking Days prior to the Closing Date; and

(j) the Borrower shall have paid to the lead arrangers of the Credit Facility, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all fees and expenses required to be paid pursuant to the Credit Documents (including the Fee Letter) and the Commitment Letter, dated as of May 11, 2017, among the Borrower and the lead arrangers party thereto on or before the initial extension of credit under the Credit Facility; and

(i)(k) the Administrative Agent shall have received a compliance certificate, signed by a senior financial officer of the BorrowerBorrowers, setting forth a calculation of the Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date (on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the transactions occurring on the Closing Date, including, without limitation, the repayment in full of the Indebtedness under the Existing Revolving Credit Agreement and the initial borrowing hereunder).

12.3                 Waiver

The terms and conditions of Sections 12.1 and 12.2 are inserted for the sole benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Lenders may waive them in accordance with Section 14.14, in whole or in part, with or without terms or conditions, in respect of any extension of credit, without prejudicing their right to assert the terms and conditions of Section 12.1 in whole or in part in respect of any other extension of credit.

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DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

13.1                 Events of Default

Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events, unless expressly waived in writing in accordance with Section 14.14:

the breach by theany Borrower of the provisions of Section 9.1 (Repayment under the Credit Facility);

the failure of any Obligor to pay interest, fees or any other amount due under the Credit Documents (other than amounts due pursuant to any of Section 9.1) within three (3) Banking Days after the payment is due;

the breach or failure of due performance by theany Borrower of Sections 11.1(c) (Use of Proceeds), 11.1(g) (Corporate Existence) (with respect to the BorrowerBorrowers only) or Error! Reference source not found.11.1(o) (Notice of Default or Event of Default); provided that the delivery of any notice of Default or Event of Default at any time will cure any Event of Default arising from the failure to timely deliver a notice of Default or Event of Default;

theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding;

theany Borrower or any Material Restricted Subsidiary thereof becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due;or is overindebted within the meaning of Article 725 para. 2 of the Swiss Code of Obligations, unless such overindebtedness is covered by sufficient subordination declarations pursuant to Article 725 para. 2 of the Swiss Code of Obligations;

if any representation or warranty made by any Obligor in this Agreement or in any other Credit Document proves to have been incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made;

if a writ, execution, attachment or similar process is issued or levied against all or any portion of the property of the BorrowerBorrowers or any Restricted

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Subsidiary in connection with any judgment against it in an amount of at least $25,000,000 (to the extent not covered by indemnity or third-party insurance with respect to which coverage has not been disputed by the insurer) and such writ, execution, attachment or similar process is not released, bonded, satisfied, discharged, vacated or stayed within sixty (60) days after its entry, commencement or levy;

the failure of theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply with any covenant or provision of Section 11.2;

the breach or failure of due observance or performance by any Obligor of any covenant or provision of this Agreement (other than those previously referred to in this Section 13.1) or of any other Credit Document and such breach or failure continues for 30 days after the Administrative Agent has given the Borrower Representative written notice of such breach or failure;

if theany Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to pay Indebtedness of at least $25,000,000 when such Indebtedness is due and payable, whether at maturity, upon acceleration or demand; or any other default occurs under any Indebtedness and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, if the effect of such default is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness; or any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof;

there shall occur a Change of Control;

any Credit Document shall fail to be in full force and effect or to give the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders the rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby in any material respect (except as such documents may be terminated or no longer in force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof, other than those indemnities and provisions by their terms shall survive); or any Obligor contests the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document; or

(m) any Pledge Agreement shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid and perfected first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) lien on and security interest in the Collateral purported to be covered thereby and required to be perfected thereunder, or any Loan Party contests in any manner the validity, perfection or priority of any lien or security interest in the Collateral purported to be covered thereby; or

(l)(n) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken with all other such ERISA Events, could reasonably be expected to result in a liability to theU.S. Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an amount greater than $25,000,000;

the Administrative Agent (with the approval and instructions of the Majority Lenders) may, by notice to the Borrower Representative, terminate the Credit Facility (provided, however, that the Credit Facility shall automatically terminate, without notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of an event described in clause 0 above) and the Administrative Agent (with the approval and instructions of the Majority Lenders) may, by the same or further notice to the

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Borrower Representative, declare all indebtedness of the BorrowerBorrowers to the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement to be immediately due and payable whereupon all such indebtedness shall immediately become and be due and payable without further demand or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by the BorrowerBorrowers (provided, however, that all such indebtedness of the BorrowerBorrowers to the Lenders shall automatically become due and payable, without notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of an event described in clause 0 above).

13.2                 Remedies Cumulative

TheEach Borrower expressly agrees that the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement are cumulative and in addition to and not in substitution for any rights or remedies provided by applicable Requirements of Law.  Any single or partial exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any right or remedy for a default or breach of any term, covenant or condition in this Agreement does not waive, alter, affect or prejudice any other right or remedy to which the Administrative Agent or such Lender may be lawfully entitled for the same default or breach.  Any waiver by the Administrative Agent with the approval of the Majority Lenders or all of the Lenders in accordance with Section 14.14 of the strict observance, performance or compliance with any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is not a waiver of any subsequent default and any indulgence by the Lenders with respect to any failure to strictly observe, perform or comply with any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is not a waiver of the entire term, covenant or condition or any subsequent default.  No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude its further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right.

13.3                 Set-Off

In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable Requirements of Law, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, the Administrative Agent and each Lender is authorized, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing without notice to theany Borrower or to any other Person, any such notice being expressly waived by thesuch Borrower, to set-off, appropriate and apply any and all deposits, matured or unmatured, general or special, and any other indebtedness at any time held by or owing by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, to or for the credit of or the account of theany Borrower against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of thesuch Borrower which are due and payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, under the Credit Documents.

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

14.1                 Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent

Each Lender hereby appoints and authorizes, and hereby agrees that it will require any assignee of any of its interests in the Credit Documents (other than the holder of a participation in its interests herein or therein) to appoint and authorize the

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Administrative Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Credit Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by such Lender by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

(b) Without limiting the appointment and authorization pursuant to clause (a) above, each Lender hereby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent in connection with security interests granted under the Swiss Pledge Agreement (and under any other Credit Document governed by Swiss law under which Collateral may be given in the future) to act (i) with respect to security interests of accessory nature, for itself and as a direct representative (direkter Stellvertreter), acting in the name and on behalf of the Credit Parties and (ii) with respect to security interests of non-accessory nature, for itself and as an indirect representative (indirekter Stellvertreter), acting in its own name but for the account of the Credit Parties.

(a)[Reserved].

Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable to any of the Lenders for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them thereunder or in connection therewith, except for its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct and each Lender hereby acknowledges that the Administrative Agent is entering into the provisions of this Section 14.1 on its own behalf and as agent and trustee for its directors, officers, employees and agents.

14.2                 Interest Holders

The Administrative Agent may treat each Lender set forth in Schedule A hereto or the Person designated in the last notice delivered to it under Section 15.5 as the holder of all of the interests of such Lender under the Credit Documents.

14.3                 Consultation with Counsel

The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel selected by it as counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken or suffered by it in good faith and in accordance with the advice and opinion of such counsel.

14.4                 Documents

The Administrative Agent shall not be under any duty to the Lenders to examine, enquire into or pass upon the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of the Credit Documents or any instrument, document or communication furnished pursuant to or in connection with the Credit Documents and the Administrative Agent shall, as regards the Lenders, be entitled to assume that the same are valid, effective and genuine, have been signed or sent by the proper parties and are what they purport to be.

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14.5                 Administrative Agent as Lender

With respect to those portions of the Credit Facility made available by it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under the Credit Documents as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower and itsBorrowers and their Affiliates and Persons doing business with theany Borrower and/or any of its Affiliates as if it were not the Administrative Agent and without any obligation to account to the Lenders therefor.

14.6                 Responsibility of Administrative Agent

The duties and obligations of the Administrative Agent to the Lenders under the Credit Documents are only those expressly set forth herein.  The Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to the Lenders to investigate whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred.  The Administrative Agent shall, as regards the Lenders, be entitled to assume that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing unless the Administrative Agent has actual knowledge or has been notified by the BorrowerBorrowers of such fact or has been notified by a Lender that such Lender considers that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such notification to specify in detail the nature thereof.

14.7                 Action by Administrative Agent

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to use its discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any rights which may be vested in it on behalf of the Lenders by and under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not exercise any rights under Section 13.1 or under the Guarantee or expressed to be on behalf of or with the approval of the Majority Lenders without the request, consent or instructions of the Majority Lenders.  Furthermore, any rights of the Administrative Agent expressed to be on behalf of or with the approval of the Majority Lenders shall be exercised by the Administrative Agent upon the request or instructions of the Majority Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall incur no liability to the Lenders under or in respect of any of the Credit Documents with respect to anything which it may do or refrain from doing in the reasonable exercise of its judgment or which may seem to it to be necessary or desirable in the circumstances, except for its gross negligence or wilful misconduct.  The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting under any of the Credit Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Lenders and any action taken or failure to act pursuant to such instructions shall be binding on all Lenders.  In respect of any notice by or action taken by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the BorrowerBorrowers shall at no time be obliged to enquire as to the right or authority of the Administrative Agent to so notify or act.

14.8                 Notice of Events of Default

In the event that the Administrative Agent shall acquire actual knowledge or shall have been notified of any Default or Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and shall take such action and assert such rights under Section 13.1 of this Agreement and under the other Credit Documents as the Majority Lenders shall request in writing and the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any liability by reason of its acting

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pursuant to any such request.  If the Majority Lenders shall fail for five (5) Banking Days after receipt of the notice of any Default or Event of Default to request the Administrative Agent to take such action or to assert such rights under any of the Credit Documents in respect of such Default or Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, and subject to subsequent specific instructions from the Majority Lenders, take such action or assert such rights (other than rights under Section 13.1 of this Agreement or under the other Credit Documents and other than giving an express waiver of any Default or any Event of Default) as it deems in its discretion to be advisable for the protection of the Lenders except that, if the Majority Lenders have instructed the Administrative Agent not to take such action or assert such rights, in no event shall the Administrative Agent act contrary to such instructions unless required by law to do so.

14.9                 Responsibility Disclaimed

The Administrative Agent shall be under no liability or responsibility whatsoever as agent hereunder:

to theany Borrower or any other Person as a consequence of any failure or delay in the performance by, or any breach by, any Lender or Lenders of any of its or their obligations under any of the Credit Documents;

to any Lender or Lenders as a consequence of any failure or delay in performance by, or any breach by, theany Borrower of any of its obligations under any of the Credit Documents; or

to any Lender or Lenders for any statements, representations or warranties in any of the Credit Documents or in any other documents contemplated hereby or thereby or in any other information provided pursuant to any of the Credit Documents or any other documents contemplated hereby or thereby or for the validity, effectiveness, enforceability or sufficiency of any of the Credit Documents or any other document contemplated hereby or thereby.

14.10               Indemnification

To the extent that the BorrowerBorrowers for any reason failsfail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Sections 8.5(a), 8.5(b) or 15.1615.17 to be paid by it, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the applicable party such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any affiliate, successor and assign, shareholder, officer, director, partner, advisor, controlling person, employee or agent of the Administrative Agent acting for the Administrative Agent (or such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity.

14.11               Credit Decision

Each Lender represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent that:

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in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to make its Pro Rata Share of the Credit Facility available to the BorrowerBorrowers, it is independently taking whatever steps it considers necessary to evaluate the financial condition and affairs of the BorrowerBorrowers and that it has made an independent credit judgment without reliance upon any information furnished by the Administrative Agent; and

so long as any portion of the Credit Facility is being utilized by theany Borrower, it will continue to make its own independent evaluation of the financial condition and affairs of the BorrowerBorrowers.

14.12               Successor Administrative Agent

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, the Administrative Agent may, with the prior written consent of the BorrowerBorrowers (which consent shall not be required for so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), resign at any time by giving 30 days written notice thereof to the Borrower Representative and the Lenders.  Upon any such resignation, the Majority Lenders, with the prior written consent of the BorrowerBorrowers (which consent shall not be required (x) if the successor Administrative Agent is an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Administrative Agent on the date hereof or (y) for so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent who shall be one of the Lenders unless none of the Lenders wishes to accept such appointment.  If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment by the time of such resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and with the prior written consent of the BorrowerBorrowers (which consent shall not be required for so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in Canada or in the United States or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in Canada or in the United States.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges, duties and obligations of the retiring Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent but not in its capacity as a Lender) and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder (in its capacity as Administrative Agent but not in its capacity as a Lender).  After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as the Administrative Agent, provisions of this 0 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Administrative Agent.

14.13               Delegation by Administrative Agent

The Administrative Agent shall have the right to delegate any of its duties or obligations hereunder as Administrative Agent to any Affiliate of the Administrative Agent so long as the Administrative Agent shall not thereby be relieved of such duties or obligations.

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14.14               Waivers and Amendments

Subject to Section 14.14, any term, covenant or condition of any of the Credit Documents may only be amended with the prior consent of the BorrowerBorrowers and the Majority Lenders or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) by the Majority Lenders and in any such event the failure to observe, perform or discharge any such covenant, condition or obligation, so amended or waived (whether such amendment is executed or such consent or waiver is given before or after such failure), shall not be construed as a breach of such covenant, condition or obligation or as a Default or Event of Default.

Notwithstanding Section 14.14, without the prior written consent of each Lender, no such amendment or waiver shall directly:

increase the amount of the Credit Facility;

extend the Maturity Date;

extend the time for the payment of interest on Loans, forgive any portion of principal thereof, reduce the stated rate of interest thereon or amend the requirement of pro rata application of all amounts received by the Administrative Agent in respect of the Credit Facility whether before or after acceleration;

change the percentage of the Lenders’ requirement to constitute the Majority Lenders or otherwise amend the definition of Majority Lenders;

reduce the stated amount or postpone the date for payment of any fees or other amount to be paid pursuant to Article 7 or Article 8 of this Agreement;

release any of the Guarantee in whole or in part;

release all of the Collateral or a material portion of the Collateral[Reserved];

alter the terms of this Section 14.14; or

amend the definition of “Pro Rata Share”.

Notwithstanding Section 14.14(a), no such amendment or waiver shall increase the amount of the Individual Commitment of any Lender without the consent of such Lender.

No amendment to or waiver of any provision hereof to the extent it affects the rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent shall be effective without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

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Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Individual Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender.

14.15               Determination by Administrative Agent Conclusive and Binding

Any determination to be made by the Administrative Agent on behalf of or with the approval of the Lenders or the Majority Lenders under this Agreement shall be made by the Administrative Agent in good faith and, if so made, shall be binding on all parties, absent manifest error.

14.16               Adjustments among Lenders after Acceleration

The Lenders agree that, at any time after all indebtedness of the BorrowerBorrowers to the Lenders pursuant hereto has become immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 13.1 or after the cancellation or termination of the Credit Facility, they will at any time or from time to time upon the request of any Lender through the Administrative Agent purchase portions of the commitments made available by the other Lenders which remain outstanding, and make any other adjustments which may be necessary or appropriate, in order that the amounts of the commitments made available by the respective Lenders which remain outstanding, as adjusted pursuant to this Section 14.16, will be in the same proportions as their respective Pro Rata Shares thereof immediately prior to such acceleration, cancellation or termination.

The Lenders agree that, at any time after all indebtedness of the BorrowerBorrowers to the Lenders pursuant hereto has become immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 13.1 or after the cancellation or termination of the Credit Facility, the amount of any repayment made by theany Borrower under this Agreement, and the amount of any proceeds of the exercise of any rights or remedies of the Lenders under the Credit Documents, which are to be applied against amounts owing hereunder as principal, will be so applied in a manner such that to the extent possible, the commitments made available by the respective Lenders which remain outstanding, after giving effect to such application, will be in the same proportions as their respective Pro Rata Shares thereof with respect to the Credit Facility immediately prior to such acceleration, cancellation or termination.

For greater certainty, the Lenders acknowledge and agree that without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 14.16 and 0, such provisions will have application if and whenever any Lender shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, compensation, or otherwise) on account of any monies owing or payable by the BorrowerBorrowers to it under the Credit Documents in excess of its pro rata share of payments on account of monies owing by the BorrowerBorrowers to all the Credit Parties thereunder.

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TheEach Borrower agrees to be bound by and to do all things necessary or appropriate to give effect to any and all purchases and other adjustments made by and between the Lenders pursuant to this Section 14.16.

14.17               Redistribution of Payment

If a Lender shall receive payment of a portion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due to it hereunder which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due in respect of the Credit Facility (having regard to the respective Individual Commitments of the Lenders), the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase a participation (which shall be deemed to have been done simultaneously with receipt of such payment) in that portion of the aggregate outstanding credit of the other Lender or Lenders so that the respective receipts shall be pro rata to their respective participation in the credits; provided, however, that if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender shall be recovered from the BorrowerBorrowers, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price paid for such participation shall be returned by such selling Lender or Lenders to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

14.18               Distribution of Notices

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, promptly after receipt by the Administrative Agent of any notice or other document that is delivered to the Administrative Agent hereunder on behalf of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall provide a copy of such notice or other document to each of the Lenders.

14.19               Application of Payments

Any and all payments received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Guarantee prior to the repayment in full of all credit outstanding under the Credit Facility and the termination of the Individual Commitments of the Lenders hereunder, at any time that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, shall be applied and distributed, as follows:

firstly, to the payment of all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, all legal fees and disbursements) in the exercise of all or any of the powers granted to it hereunder;

secondly, to the payment of the Obligations (other than those referred to in clause (a)) to the Credit Parties; and

the balance, if any, to payment to the Obligors or otherwise in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under Cash Management Services provided by any Cash Management Bank and Hedging Agreements entered into with any Hedge Bank shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank,

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as the case may be.  Each Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article 14 hereof for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.

14.20               Survival

The provisions of this Article (and all other provisions of this Agreement which are necessary to give effect to each of the provisions of this Article) shall survive the permanent repayment in full of all credit outstanding under the Credit Facility and the termination of the Individual Commitments of the Lenders hereunder until such time as all of the Obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers have been repaid in full and all of the Individual Commitments of the Credit Parties have been terminated.

14.21               Cash Management Services and Hedging Agreements

No Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 14.19,or the Guarantee or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or any other Credit Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Credit Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Credit Documents.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Cash Management Services provided by any Cash Management Bank and Hedging Agreements entered into with any Hedge Bank unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

14.22               Lender Representations.

(a)Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of Borrowers or any other Obligor, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i)such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans (defined below) in connection with the Loans or the Individual Commitments,

As used in the clause (i), “Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section

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3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

(ii)the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement,

(iii)(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv)such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

(b)In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and each Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of Borrowers or any other Obligor, that:

(i)neither the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Credit Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),

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(ii)the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement is independent (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-21) and is a bank, an insurance carrier, an investment adviser, a broker-dealer or other person that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50 million, in each case as described in 29 CFR § 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E),

(iii)the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies (including in respect of the Obligations),

(iv)the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement is a fiduciary under ERISA or the Code, or both, with respect to the Loans, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the transactions hereunder, and

(v)no fee or other compensation is being paid directly to the Administrative Agent or any joint lead arranger or any their respective Affiliates for investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with the Loans, the Individual Commitments or this Agreement.

(c)The Administrative Agent hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Individual Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans or the Individual Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans or the Individual Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Credit Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.

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MISCELLANEOUS

15.1                 Notices

All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered to an officer or other responsible employee of the addressee or sent by email or telefacsimile, charges prepaid, at or to the applicable addresses or telefacsimile numbers, as the case may be, set out opposite the parties name on the signature page hereof or at or to such other address or addresses, telefacsimile number or numbers as any party hereto may from time to time designate to the other parties in such manner.  Any communication which is personally delivered as aforesaid shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the date of such delivery if such date is a Banking Day and such delivery was received before 4:00 p.m. (Toronto time); otherwise, it shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the Banking Day next following such date of delivery.  Any communication which is transmitted by telefacsimile as aforesaid shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the date of transmission if such date is a Banking Day and such transmission was received before 4:00 p.m. (Toronto time); otherwise, it shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the Banking Day next following such date of transmission.

15.2                 Severability

Any provision hereof which is prohibited or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof.

15.3                 Counterparts

This agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more original, faxed or .pdf signed counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

15.4                 Successors and Assigns

This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

15.5                 Assignment

Neither the Credit Documents nor the benefit thereof may be assigned by the Obligors without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender.

ASubject to compliance with Section 15.5(f), a Lender may at any time sell to one or more other persons (“Participants”) participating interests in any credit outstanding hereunder, any commitment of the Lender hereunder or any other interest of the Lender hereunder.  In the event of any such sale by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, (i) the Lender’s obligations under this

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Agreement to the BorrowerBorrowers shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof and the BorrowerBorrowers, Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Credit Documents; and (iii) any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in Sections 14.4(b).  TheEach Borrower agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared to be or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or any Default which might mature into an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as the Lender under this Agreement.  TheEach Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of 0 with respect to its participation hereunder; provided, that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to such Article than the Lender with the relevant Individual Commitment at the date hereof would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by the Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the BorrowerBorrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal and interest amounts of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other Obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, or its other obligations under this Agreement) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations or, if different, under Sections 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code in connection with any Tax audit or other Tax proceeding of the BorrowerBorrowers.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

With the prior written consent of (i) the Borrower Representative (which consent shall not be required (x) if such sale is to (A) one or more other Lenders, to(B) an Affiliate of any Lender or to(C) any Approved Fund of a Lender which, in the case of clauses (B) and (C) is a Qualifying Bank or (y) in circumstances where an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed and it being understood that it is not

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unreasonable for the Borrower Representative to withhold its consent if, following such assignment the 10 Non-Bank Rule would be violated; provided (for the avoidance of doubt) that the Lenders shall have the right to make assignments such that there can be up to 10 Lenders which are not Qualifying Banks in aggregate under the Credit Facility); provided that the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have consented to any such sale unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Banking Days after having received notice thereof and (ii) the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be required if such sale is to one or more other Lenders, to an Affiliate of any Lender or to any Approved Fund of a Lender) (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), a Lender may at any time sell all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Credit Documents (but not less than the lesser of (x) $5,000,000 and (y) the entirety of its Individual Commitment) to one or more Persons (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person) (“Purchasing Lenders”), provided that such consent is not required in the case of the sale by a Schedule II Lender to its Affiliate that is listed in Schedule III to the  Bank Act (Canada) and which is a Qualifying Bank.  Upon such sale, the Lender shall, to the extent of such sale, be released from its obligations under the Credit Documents and each of the Purchasing Lenders shall become a party to the Credit Documents to the extent of the interest so purchased; provided, however, no Lender that is a Defaulting Lender shall be released from any obligation in respect of damages arising in connection with it being or becoming a Defaulting Lender.  Any such assignment by a Lender shall not be effective unless and until such Lender has paid to the Administrative Agent an assignment fee in the amount of $3,500 for each Purchasing Lender, unless and until the Purchasing Lender has executed an instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto whereby the Purchasing Lender has agreed to be bound by the terms of the Credit Documents as a Lender and has agreed to a specific Individual Commitment and a specific address and telefacsimile number for the purpose of notices as provided in Section 15.115.11 and specifying if the Purchasing Lender is or is not a Qualifying Bank, unless and until the requisite consents to such assignment have been obtained, unless and until a copy of a fully executed copy of such instrument has been delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative.  Upon any such assignment becoming effective, (i) Schedule A hereto shall be deemed to be amended to include the Purchasing Lender as a Lender with the specific Individual Commitment, address and telefacsimile number as aforesaid and the Individual Commitment of the Lender making such assignment shall be deemed to be reduced by the amount of the Individual Commitment of the Purchasing Lender and (ii)  the cover page to this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended (and counsel to the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to make any such amendments to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent) to include a reference thereon to the Purchasing Lender as a Lender and, if applicable, any title awarded to such Purchasing Lender (for the avoidance of doubt, any such title being awarded strictly upon the unanimous agreement of The Bank of Nova Scotia, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and the BorrowerBorrowers).

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The Borrower authorizesBorrowers authorize the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to disclose to any Participant or Purchasing Lender (each, a “Transferee”) and any prospective Transferee and authorizes each of the Lenders to disclose to any other Lender any and all financial information in their possession concerning the BorrowerBorrowers which has been delivered to them by or on behalf of the BorrowerBorrowers pursuant to this Agreement or which has been delivered to them by or on behalf of the BorrowerBorrowers in connection with their credit evaluation of the Obligors prior to becoming a party to this Agreement, so long as any such Transferee agrees to be bound by confidentiality provisions substantially the same as those set forth in this Agreement.

Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(e)Except as otherwise permitted under Section 15.5(c), no Lender shall enter into any arrangement with another person under which such Lender substantially transfers its exposure under the Credit Facility to that other person, unless under such arrangement throughout the life of such arrangement:

(i)the relationship between the Lender and that other person is that of a debtor and creditor (including in the bankruptcy or similar event of the Lender or an Obligor);

(ii)the other person will have no proprietary interest in the benefit of the Credit Facility or in any monies received by the Lender under or in relation to the Credit Facility; and

(iii)the other person will under no circumstances (other than permitted transfers under Section 15.5(c) (y) be subrogated to, or substituted in respect of, the Lender’s claims under the Credit Facility; and (z) have otherwise any contractual relationship with, or rights against, the Obligors under or in relation to the Credit Facility.

15.6                 Entire Agreement.

This agreement and the agreements referred to herein and delivered pursuant hereto constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersede any prior agreements, undertakings, declarations, representations and understandings, both written and verbal, in respect of the subject matter hereof.

15.7                 Register.

The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the BorrowerBorrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in Toronto, Ontario a copy of each assignment and assumption delivered to it and a

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register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the BorrowerBorrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Register shall be available for inspection by theany Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

15.8                 Judgment Currency.

If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Obligor in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency (such currency being hereinafter in this Section 15.8 referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in another currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 15.8 referred to as the “Indebtedness Currency”) under this Agreement, the conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Banking Day immediately preceding:

the date of actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of the Province of Ontario or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date; or

the date on which the judgment is given, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 15.8 being hereinafter in this Section 15.8 referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).

If, in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 15.8, there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay to the appropriate judgment creditor or creditors such additional amount (if any, but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Indebtedness Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.

Any amount due from the BorrowerBorrowers under the provisions of Section 15.8 shall be due to the appropriate judgment creditor or creditors as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement.

The term “rate of exchange” in this Section 15.8 means the noon spot rate of exchange for Canadian interbank transactions applied in converting the Indebtedness Currency into the Judgment Currency published by the Bank of Canada for the day in question.

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15.9                 USA PATRIOT Act.  Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act and C.F.R. § 1010.230 (the “Beneficial Ownership Regulation”) hereby notifies the Obligors that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Obligor, which information includes the name and address of such Obligor and other information that will allow each such Lender to identify the Obligors in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, and each Obligor agrees to provide such information from time to time to such Lender.

15.10               Appointment of Process Agent.  The Swiss Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints U.S. Borrower (the “Process Agent”), as its agent to receive on behalf of the Swiss Borrower and its property service of copies of the summons and complaint and any other process which may be served in any such action or proceeding.  Such service may be made by mailing or delivering a copy of such process to the Swiss Borrower in care of the Process Agent at the Process Agent’s notice address, and the Swiss Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Process Agent to accept such service on its behalf.

15.11               15.10 Anti-Money Laundering Laws

TheEach Borrower acknowledges that, pursuant to Anti-Money Laundering Laws, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent may be required to obtain, verify and record information regarding thesuch Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their directors, authorized signing officers, direct or indirect shareholders or unitholders or other Persons in control of thesuch Borrower and/or any such Subsidiary, and the transactions contemplated hereby.  TheSuch Borrower shall promptly:

provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, or any prospective assignee of a Lender or the Administrative Agent, in order to comply with any applicable AML Legislation, whether now or hereafter in existence; and

if requested from time to time, notify the recipient of any such information of any changes thereto.

If, upon the written request of any Lender, the Administrative Agent has ascertained the identity of theany Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any authorized signatories of theany Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the purposes of applicable AML Legislation on such Lender’s behalf, then the Administrative Agent:

shall be deemed to have done so as an agent for such Lender, and this Agreement shall constitute a “written agreement” in such regard between such Lender and the Administrative Agent within the meaning of applicable AML Legislation; and

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shall provide to such Lender copies of all information obtained in such regard without any representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Lenders agrees that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to ascertain the identity of theany Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any authorized signatories of theany Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on behalf of any Lender, or to confirm the completeness or accuracy of any information it obtains from theany Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any such authorized signatory in doing so.

15.12               15.11 Anti-Corruption

TheEach Borrower hereby confirms to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that thesuch Borrower and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain, and will continue to maintain, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with applicable laws prohibiting or restricting the offering, promising, payment or giving of money or value to influence official action, to improperly obtain or retain business or otherwise to secure any improper advantage.

15.13               15.12 No Fiduciary Duty

Each Lender and its Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this Section 15.1215.133, the “Banks”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Borrower, itsBorrowers, their shareholders and/or their Affiliates.  TheEach Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (i) the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) (the “Credit Document Transactions”) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lenders, on the one hand, and thesuch Borrower, on the other, and (ii) in connection with the Credit Document Transactions and with the process leading thereto, (x) no Bank has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower, itsBorrowers, their shareholders or itstheir Affiliates with respect to the Credit Document Transactions or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Bank has advised, is currently advising or will advise the Borrower, itsBorrowers, their shareholders or itstheir Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to the BorrowerBorrowers except the obligations expressly set forth in the Credit Documents and (y) each Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of theany Borrower, its management, shareholders, creditors or any other Person in respect of the Credit Document Transactions except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Credit Documents.  TheEach Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to the Credit Document Transactions and the process leading thereto.  TheEach Borrower agrees that it will not claim that any Bank has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to theany Borrower, in connection with the Credit Document Transactions or the process leading thereto except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Credit Documents.

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15.14               15.13 Confidentiality

In connection with the Credit Facility and their respective obligations hereunder, each of the Obligors will be furnishing to the Credit Parties certain confidential information, including financial information relating to Obligors (any such confidential information and any other materials, documents, and information that the Obligors may furnish in connection with this Agreement and their respective obligations hereunder, together with any analysis, compilations, studies or other documents prepared by any of the Credit Parties or their Representatives that contain or otherwise reflect such information or their review thereof, are collectively called the “Confidential Information”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Confidential Information” does not include information that (a) is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of a breach of the terms of this Agreement; (b) was or becomes available to the Credit Parties or their Representatives on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Obligors or any other Credit Party provided such source was not known by the recipient Credit Party or its Representatives to be prohibited from making such disclosure; or (c) was independently developed by or for the Credit Party without use of or reference to the Confidential Information.

Each Credit Party hereby agrees that neither it nor its Representatives will disclose to, or discuss with, any person, any of the Confidential Information, except that such Credit Party may, in connection with the ongoing evaluation and participation in the Credit Facility, disclose the Confidential Information (i) to its Representatives who have a need to know of such information, who are aware of the confidential nature of such information and who have been instructed to keep such information confidential in accordance with this Section 15.1315.14, (ii) to any Person if such Credit Party has received the prior written consent of the BorrowerBorrowers, (iii) to Official Bodies having regulatory authority over such Credit Party or its Affiliates, (iv) as requested pursuant to or as required by applicable Requirements of Law (in which case such Credit Party agrees to inform youBorrowers promptly thereof to the extent practicable and not prohibited by relevant Requirements of Law), (v) in connection with any legal proceeding in which such Credit Party or any of its Affiliates are involved (in which case such Person agrees to inform youBorrowers promptly thereof to the extent practicable and not prohibited by relevant Requirements of Law), (vi) to any actual or prospective Lender or swap counterparty that has agreed to be bound by provisions substantially the same as the provisions of this Section 15.13 or15.14, (vii) to the extent necessary or customary for inclusion in league table measurements or (viii) on a confidential basis that is substantially the same as the provisions of this Section 15.1315.14, to any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender.  In making disclosure contemplated by clauses (iv) and (v) above, the Credit Party or, as applicable, its Representatives shall only disclose such Confidential Information as advised by its legal counsel is required or necessary by any applicable Requirement of Law and in a manner reasonably designed to preserve, to the greatest extent possible, such information’s confidential nature.  The agreements of each Credit Party set forth in this Section 15.1315.14 shall not apply to any such information that (a) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure in violation of this Section 15.1315.14 by such Credit Party or its Representatives, (b) becomes available to such Credit Party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the BorrowerBorrowers or one of itstheir agents (which source, to the knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) of such Credit Party, is

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not bound by any obligation of confidentiality to theany Borrower) or (c) was known to such Credit Party a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to such Credit Party by theany Borrower or one of its agents.  Each Credit Party hereby agrees that, in the event of any breach by it or any of its Representatives of this Section 15.1315.14, the Obligors will be entitled to seek equitable relief (including injunction and specific performance) in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity and that the Credit Party shall be liable for any breach by its Representatives of the terms of this Section 15.1315.14.

15.15               15.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

15.16               15.15 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Credit Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Credit Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Credit Document or

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the variation of the terms of liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

15.17               15.16 Expenses

The BorrowerBorrowers shall, or shall cause itstheir Restricted Subsidiaries to (i) reimburse the Administrative Agent, within 30 days from written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request) (except in connection with such reimbursement on the Closing Date, so long as the applicable fees have been invoiced at least two (2) Banking Days prior to the Closing Date) for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, charges and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent (but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the actual reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one primary counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, of one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction to such persons, taken as a whole) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, syndication, administration and interpretation of the Credit Documents and the closing documentation ancillary to the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any amendments, consents and waivers hereto (whether or not consummated or entered into), the charges of Intralinks and any lien search fees and (ii) reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on demand, for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, charges and expense incurred by or on behalf of any of them (including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) in connection with the enforcement of the Credit Documents.

15.18               Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.

To the extent that the Credit Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Hedging Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Credit Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):

In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Credit Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that

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may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Credit Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

GUARANTEE

16.1                 The Guarantee

In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and the Notes and to extend credit hereunder and thereunder and in recognition of the direct benefits to be received by the Guarantors from the Loans hereunder, each of the Guarantors hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Persons who were Lenders or Affiliates of Lenders at the time of entry into any Hedging Agreement) as follows: each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably jointly and severally guarantees as primary obligor and not merely as surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of any and all Obligations.  If any or all of the indebtedness becomes due and payable hereunder or under any other Credit Document, each Guarantor unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or their respective order, on demand, together with any and all reasonable and documented costs, fees and expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in collecting any of the Obligations.

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Guarantor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, because of any applicable Requirement of Law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers or similar principles) then the obligations of each such Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable Requirements of Law, including Debtor Relief Laws.

16.2                 Bankruptcy.

If acceleration of the time for payment, or the liability of theany Borrower to make payment, of any amount specified to be payable by such Borrower in respect of its Obligations is stayed, prohibited or otherwise affected upon any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or other event affecting such Borrower or payment of any of its Obligations by such Borrower, all amounts that would become due but for the operation of such Debtor Relief Law shall nonetheless be deemed for all purposes of this Guarantee to be and to have become due and payable by such Borrower and shall be payable by each Guarantor under this Guarantee immediately forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent unless otherwise prohibited or restricted by any Requirement of Law.  Each of the Guarantors further agrees that to the extent that thea Borrower or a Guarantor shall make a payment or a transfer of an interest in any property to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, which payment or transfer or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, or otherwise is avoided, and/or required to be repaid to thea Borrower or a Guarantor, the estate of thesuch Borrower or a Guarantor, a trustee, monitor, receiver or any other party under any Debtor Relief Law, common law or equitable cause or other Requirement of Law, then to the extent of such avoidance or repayment, the obligation or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment had not been made.

16.3                 Continuing Guaranty.

This Guarantee is a continuing guaranty and shall: (i) remain in full force and effect until the later of (x) the payment in full in cash of the Obligations and all other amounts payable by the Guarantor, and (y) all the commitments to lend hereunder have been terminated; (ii) be binding on each Guarantor, its successors and assigns; and (iii) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their successors, pledges, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Lender may pledge, assign or otherwise transfer

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all or any portion of its rights and obligations under any Credit Document to any other Person, and such Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Person herein or otherwise.

16.4                 Nature of Liability.

The liability of each Guarantor hereunder is exclusive and independent of any security for or other guaranty of the Obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers whether executed by any such Guarantor, any other guarantor or by any other party, and no Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall be affected or impaired by (a) any direction as to application of payment by theany Borrower or by any other party, (b) any other continuing or other guaranty, undertaking or maximum liability of any other guarantor or of any other party as to the Obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers, (c) any payment on or in reduction of any such other guaranty or undertaking, (d) any dissolution, termination or increase, decrease or change in personnel by theany Borrower, or (e) any payment made to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the Obligations which the Administrative Agent or such Lenders repay to theany Borrower pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding, and each of the Guarantors waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding.

16.5                 Independent Obligation.

The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or theany Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or theany Borrower and whether or not any other Guarantor or theany Borrower is joined in any such action or actions.

16.6                 Authorization.

Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender without notice or demand (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to (a) amend, modify, renew, restate, compromise, extend, continue, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the Obligations or any part thereof in accordance with this Agreement and any other Credit Document, as applicable, including any increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, (b) take and hold security from any other party for the payment of this Guarantee or the Obligations and exchange, enforce, waive and release any such security or any security granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Credit Documents, (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their discretion may determine[reserved], (c) [reserved], and (d) release or substitute any one or more endorsers, Guarantors, the BorrowerBorrowers or other obligors.

16.7                 Reliance.

It is not necessary for the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to inquire into the capacity or powers of theany Borrower or the officers, directors, members, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.

16.8                 [Reserved].

16.9                 Waiver.

Each of the Guarantors waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to (i) proceed against theany Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from theany Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in the

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Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s power whatsoever. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of theany Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party other than payment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations), including without limitation any defense based on or arising out of the disability of theany Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of theany Borrower other than payment in full of the Obligations. The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any security held by the Administrative Agent by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales (to the extent such sale is permitted by applicable Requirements of Law), or exercise any other right or remedy the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against theany Borrower or any other party, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been paid in full and the commitments to lend hereunder have been terminated. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense arising out of any such election by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, even though such election operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Guarantors against theany Borrower or any other party or any security.

Each of the Guarantors waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including without limitation notices of nonperformance, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Guarantee, and notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new, additional, restated or continued Obligations.  Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of theany Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks which such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it regarding such circumstances or risks.

Each Guarantor waives all other acts or omissions to act or delay of any kind by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other person or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the obligations of any Guarantee, and each Guarantor waives all other defense available to a guarantor or surety, whether at law or in equity.

The BorrowerBorrowers and the Guarantors are engaged in related businesses and integrated to such an extent that the financial strength and flexibility of the BorrowerBorrowers has a direct, tangible and immediate impact on the success of each Guarantor.  Each Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the extensions of credit to the BorrowerBorrowers hereunder.  Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Guarantee, and acknowledges that this Guarantee is continuing in nature and applies to all Obligations, whether

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existing now or in the future.  Each Guarantor knowingly waives certain rights and defenses as set forth in this Agreement in contemplation of the benefits that it will receive.

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that it will not exercise any rights of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guarantee (whether contractual, under applicable Debtor Relief Law, or otherwise) to the claims of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders against theany Borrower or any other guarantor of the Obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers owing to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (collectively, the “Other Parties”) and all contractual, statutory or common law rights of reimbursement, contribution or indemnity from any Other Party which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guarantee until such time as the Obligations shall have been paid in full and the commitments to lend hereunder have been terminated.  Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees not to exercise any right to enforce any other remedy which the Administrative Agent or the Lenders now have or may hereafter have against any Other Party, any endorser or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to secure payment of the Obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers until such time as the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations) shall have been paid in full and the commitments to lend hereunder have been terminated.

16.10               [Reserved].

16.11               Keepwell.

Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Obligor to honor all of its obligations under this Guarantee in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 16.11 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 16.11, or otherwise under this Guarantee, as it relates to such other Obligor, voidable under applicable Requirements of Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 16.11 shall remain in full force and effect until a termination of this Guarantee in accordance with Section 16.3. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 16.11 constitute, and this Section 16.11 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Obligor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement on the date first written above.

BORROWERS:
Royal Gold, Inc.		ROYAL GOLD, INC.
1660 Wynkoop St., Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80202-1132
		By:
Attention:	General Counsel		Name:	William Heissenbuttel
Telefax:	(303) 595-9385		Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy
RGLG Gold AG.		RGLD GOLD AG
1660 Wynkoop St., Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80202-1132
		By:
Attention:	General Counsel		Name:
Telefax:	(303) 595-9385		Title:
GUARANTORS:
RG Royalties, LLC		RG ROYALTIES, LLC
1660 Wynkoop St., Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80202-1132
		By:
Attention:	General Counsel		Name:	William Heissenbuttel
Telefax:	(303) 595-9385		Title:	Vice President and Treasurer
RG MexicoRoyal Gold International Holdings, Inc.		RG MEXICOROYAL GOLD INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
1660 Wynkoop St., Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80202-1132
		By:
Attention:	General Counsel		Name:	William Heissenbuttel
Telefax:	(303) 595-9385		Title:	Vice President and Treasurer

The Bank of Nova Scotia		THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent
Corporate Banking – Loan Syndications
40 King Street West, 55th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5W 2X6		By:
			Name:
Attention:	Director & Head of Agency Services		Title:
Telefax:	(416) 866-3329
Email:	agency.services@scotiabank.com	By:
			Name:
			Title:

The Bank of Nova Scotia		THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Lender
Corporate Banking
40 King Street West, 62nd Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 3Y2		By:
			Name:
Attention:	Ian Stephenson		Title:
Email:	ian.stephenson@scotiabank.com
		By:
			Name:
			Title:

HSBC Bank USA, National Association		HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender
452 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10018
Attention:	Alexandra Barrows	By:
Email:	alexandra.f.barrows@us.hsbc.com		Name:
			Title:

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce		CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as Lender
161 Bay Street, 8th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5J 2S8
		By:
			Name:
Attention:	Jens Peterson		Title:
Telefax:	(416) 594-8347
		By:
			Name:
			Title:

Bank of America, N.A.		BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
[●]
		By:
			Name:
Attention:	[●]		Title:
Telefax:	[●]	By:
			Name:
Email:	[●]		Title:

Goldman Sachs Bank USA		GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA
[●]
		By:
			Name:
Attention:	[●]		Title:
Telefax:	[●]	By:
			Name:
Email:	[●]		Title:

Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch		BANK OF MONTREAL, CHICAGO BRANCH
[●]
		By:
			Name:
Attention:	[●]		Title:
Telefax:	[●]	By:
			Name:
Email:	[●]		Title:

National Bank of Canada		NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA
[●]
		By:
			Name:
Attention:	[●]		Title:
Telefax:	[●]	By:
			Name:
Email:	[●]		Title:

Royal Bank of Canada		ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
[●]
		By:
			Name:
Attention:	[●]		Title:
Telefax:	[●]	By:
			Name:
Email:	[●]		Title:

SCHEDULE A

LENDERS AND INDIVIDUAL COMMITMENTS

Lenders	Individual Commitment
The Bank of Nova Scotia	$175,000,000
HSBC Bank USA, National Association	$175,000,000
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce	$175,000,000
Bank of America, N.A.	$110,000,000
Goldman Sachs Bank USA	$110,000,000
Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch	$85,000,000
National Bank of Canada	$85,000,000
Royal Bank of Canada	$85,000,000

Annex II

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

TO:     THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent

I, ____________________, the [senior financial officer] of Royal Gold, Inc., in my capacity as the [senior financial officer] of Royal Gold, Inc., and not in any individual capacity, hereby certify that:

1.         I am the duly appointed [senior financial officer] of Royal Gold, Inc., the U.S. Borrower named in the Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017 (as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) between the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders named therein and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders, and as such I am providing this Certificate for and on behalf of the U.S. Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

2.         I am familiar with and have examined the provisions of the Credit Agreement including, without limitation, those of 0, 0 and 0 therein.

3.         To the best of my knowledge, information and belief and after due inquiry, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

As at or for the relevant period ending _______________________, the amounts and financial ratios as contained in Sections 11.1 and 0) of the Credit Agreement are as follows and detailed calculations thereof are attached hereto:

		Actual Ratio	Required Amount
(l)	Leverage Ratio	______:1.00	[≤ 3.50:1.00] [≤ 4.00:1.00]1
(m)	Interest Coverage Ratio	______:1.00	> 3.00:1.00

The attached calculation worksheet as at the relevant period ending ________ accurately sets out the information therein contained.

4.         As of the date hereof, the U.S. Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with Section 11.1(t) of the Credit Agreement.

5.         Unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms in the Credit Agreement which appear herein without definitions shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.

1 Select ≤ 4.00:1.00 for the two Fiscal Quarters immediately following the consummation of a Material Permitted Acquisition or ≤ 3.50:1.00 for all other times.

DATED this _______ day of _____________, 20____.

(Signature)

(Name – please print)

(Title of Senior Financial Officer)

5

CALCULATION WORKSHEET

Leverage Ratio
Total Indebtedness:	$	(B)
Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents:		(C)
Net Indebtedness (B-C):	$	(D)
EBITDA:	$	(E)
Leverage Ratio (Actual):	$	(D:E)
Maximum Leverage Ratio:	[3.50:1.00] [4.00:1.00]
Compliance [Yes]/[No]
Interest Coverage Ratio
EBITDA:	$	(F)
Interest Expense:	$	(G)
Interest Coverage Ratio (Actual):	<@>:1.00	(F:G)
Interest Coverage Ratio (Minimum Requirement):	3.00:1.00
Compliance [Yes]/[No]

6

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

Dated __________, 20___

Reference is made to the Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017 (as amended, modified or supplemented to the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”), between Royal Gold, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower,  the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders named therein and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in that capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), as amended to the date hereof.  Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined.

_________________ (the “Assignor”) and _________________ (the “Assignee”) agree as follows:

(a)        The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, a ______% interest in and to all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date (as defined below) (including, without limitation, such percentage interest in the Assignor’s Individual Commitment as in effect on the Effective Date, the credit extended by the Assignor under the Credit Facility and outstanding on the Effective Date and the corresponding rights and obligations of the Assignor under all of the Credit Documents).

(b)        The Assignor (i) represents and warrants that as of the date hereof its Individual Commitment is $___________ (without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not yet become effective, including, but not limited to, the assignment contemplated hereby), and the aggregate outstanding amount of credit extended by it under the Credit Facility is $___________ (without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not yet become effective, including, but not limited to, the assignment contemplated hereby); (ii) represents and warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim; (iii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iv) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any of the Obligors or the performance or observance by the Obligors of any of their obligations under the Credit Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; and (v) gives notice to the Administrative Agent and the U.S. Borrower of the assignment to the Assignee hereunder.

(c)        The Assignee represents and warrants that it is a Qualifying Bank.

7

(d)        The effective date of this Assignment (the “Effective Date”) shall be the later of ___________ and the date on which a copy of a fully executed copy of this Assignment has been delivered to the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 15.5(c) of the Credit Agreement.

(e)        The Assignee hereby agrees to the specific Individual Commitment of $___________ and to the address and telefacsimile number set out after its name on the signature page hereof for the purpose of notices as provided in Section 15.1 of the Credit Agreement.

(f)        As of the Effective Date (i) the Assignee shall, in addition to any rights and obligations under the Credit Documents held by it immediately prior to the Effective Date, have the rights and obligations under the Credit Documents that have been assigned to it pursuant to this Assignment and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Documents.

(g)        The Assignor and Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments under the Credit Documents for periods prior to the Effective Date directly between themselves.

This Assignment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

[ASSIGNOR]
By:
	Title:
[ASSIGNEE]
By:
	Title:
Address
Attention:
Telefax:

8

Acknowledged and agreed to as of this _________ day of _____________, 20_____.

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent
By:
	Name:
	Title:
By:
	Name:
	Title:

Acknowledged and agreed to as of this _________ day of _____________, 20_____.

2ROYAL GOLD, INC.
By:
	Name:
	Title:

2 If required.  See Section 15.5(c)

9

EXHIBIT C

FORM OF DRAWDOWN NOTICE

TO:	The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Agent
	GWS – Loan Administration and Agency Services 2nd Floor, 720 King Street Toronto, Ontario M5V 2T3 Attention: Senior Manager Email: GWSLoanOps.CndCorp.LoanServicing@scotiabank.com
	With a copy to:
	Corporate Banking – Loan Syndications 40 King Street West, 55th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5W 2X6 Attention: Managing Director Facsimile: (416) 866-2009
RE:	Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017, as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”) between Royal Gold, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders named therein and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders

Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby irrevocably notifies you that it wishes to draw down under the Credit Facility on [date of drawdown] as follows:

Requesting Borrower : ____________________________________

Type of Loan (Base Rate or LIBOR): ____________________________________

Amount:  $________________________________

If LIBOR Loan, Interest Period:  __________________________

[You are hereby irrevocably authorized and directed to pay the proceeds of the drawdown to _______________ and this shall be your good and sufficient authority for so doing.]

All capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise immediately after giving effect to or as a result of the extension of credit requested hereby.  The U.S. Borrower represents and warrants that all

10

conditions precedent to the Loan requested hereby set forth in Section 12.1 and Section 12.23 have been, and shall remain, satisfied.

3 Only applicable to drawdown notice given on the Closing Date.

11

DATED the ______ day of _______________, 20___.

ROYAL GOLD, INC.
By:
	Name:
	Title:

12

EXHIBIT D

FORM OF ROLLOVER NOTICE

TO:	The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Agent
	GWS – Loan Administration and Agency Services 2nd Floor, 720 King Street Toronto, Ontario M5V 2T3 Attention: Senior Manager Email: GWSLoanOps.CndCorp.LoanServicing@scotiabank.com
	With a copy to:
	Corporate Banking – Loan Syndications 40 King Street West, 55th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5W 2X6 Attention: Managing Director Facsimile: (416) 866-2009
RE:	Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017, as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”) between Royal Gold, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders named therein and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders

Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby irrevocably requests a rollover of outstanding credit under the Credit Facility on [date of rollover] as follows:

LIBOR Loans

Maturity Date of Maturing LIBOR Loan
Principal Amount of Maturing LIBOR Loan	$
Portion Thereof to be Replaced	$
Interest Period of New LIBOR Loan		months

All capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise immediately after giving effect to or as a result of the extension of credit requested hereby.

13

DATED the _________ day of ________________, 20____.

ROYAL GOLD, INC.
By:
	Name:
	Title:

14

EXHIBIT E

FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE

TO:	The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Agent
	GWS – Loan Administration and Agency Services 2nd Floor, 720 King Street Toronto, Ontario M5V 2T3 Attention: Senior Manager Email: GWSLoanOps.CndCorp.LoanServicing@scotiabank.com
	With a copy to:
	Corporate Banking – Loan Syndications 40 King Street West, 55th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5W 2X6 Attention: Managing Director Facsimile: (416) 866-2009
RE:	Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017, as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”) between Royal Gold, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the Lenders named therein and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent for the Lenders

Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby irrevocably requests a conversion of outstanding credit under the Credit Facility on [date of conversion] as follows:

[Choose as appropriate]
Converting From	Converting Into
LIBOR Loans	LIBOR Loans
Maturity Date of
Maturing LIBOR Loan
	Principal Amount of New
Principal Amount of Maturing	LIBOR Loan
LIBOR Loan	$
$
	Interest Period of New LIBOR
Portion Thereof to be converted	Loan
$	$

15

Base Rate Loans	Base Rate Loans
Principal Amount of Base Rate	Principal Amount of Base Rate
Loan to be converted	Loan to be converted
$	$
Portion Thereof to be converted
$

All capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise immediately after giving effect to or as a result of the extension of credit requested hereby.

DATED the _________ day of ________________, 20____.

ROYAL GOLD, INC.
By:
	Name:
	Title:

16

EXHIBIT F

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [•], is by and between [•], a [•] (the “Joining Party”), and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, in its capacity as Administrative Agent (as defined below) under that certain Revolving Facility Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2017 (together with all amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, modifications, revisions, increases, supplements, extensions, continuations, replacements or refinancings from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among ROYAL GOLD, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, a company incorporated under the laws of Switzerland with its registered address at Baarerstrasse 71, 6300 Zug, Switzerland (the “Swiss Borrower”, together with the U.S. Borrower, the “Borrowers” and each individually, a “Borrower”), the guarantors from time to time party thereto (the “Guarantors”), those banks and financial institutions identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages thereto and such other banks or financial institutions as may from time to time become parties thereto as lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”) and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

The Joining Party hereby agrees as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders:

1.   The Joining Party hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the Joining Party will be deemed to be a party to the Credit Agreement and a “Guarantor” for all purposes under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents to which the existing Guarantors are party on the date hereof. The Joining Party hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Credit Documents, as applicable, including without limitation (a) all of the representations and warranties of the Obligors set forth in Article 10 of the Credit Agreement and (b) all of the affirmative and negative covenants set forth in Article 11 of the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1, the Joining Party unconditionally and irrevocably jointly and severally guarantees as primary obligor, and not merely as surety, the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of any and all Obligations. If any or all of the indebtedness becomes due and payable hereunder or under any other Credit Document, the Joining Party unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or their respective order, on demand, together with any and all reasonable costs, fees and expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in collecting any of the Obligations. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Guarantor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, because of any applicable Requirement of Law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers or similar principles),

17

then the obligations of the Joining Party hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable Requirements of Law, including Debtor Relief Laws.

2.   The Joining Party acknowledges and confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto.

3.   The Borrowers and the Guarantors confirm that all of their obligations under the Credit Agreement are, and upon the Joining Party becoming a Guarantor, shall continue to be, in full force and effect.  The parties hereto confirm and agree that immediately upon the Joining Party becoming a Guarantor, the term “Obligations”, as used in the Credit Agreement, shall include all obligations of such Joining Party as a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and under each other Credit Document.

4.   The Joining Party hereby agrees that upon becoming a Guarantor it will assume all Obligations of a Guarantor as set forth in the Credit Agreement.

5.   Each Borrower and the Joining Party agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, it will execute and deliver such further agreements, certificates, documents and instruments and do such further acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

6.   This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one contract.

7.   This Agreement shall be governed by, construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

18

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Borrowers, each of the Guarantors and the Joining Party has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

ROYAL GOLD, INC.
as U.S. Borrower
By:
	Name:
	Title:
RGLD Gold AG
as Swiss Borrower
By:
	Name:
	Title:
[●]
as a Guarantor
By:
	Name:
	Title:
[●]
as an Additional Guarantor
By:
	Name:
	Title:
Acknowledged and accepted:

19

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
as Administrative Agent
By:
	Name:
	Title:
By:
	Name:
	Title:

20

EXHIBIT G

FORM OF NOTE

New York, New York

[•], 20

US$[•]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, ROYAL GOLD, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (the “U.S. Borrower”),  RGLD Gold AG, a company incorporated under the laws of Switzerland with its registered address at Baarerstrasse 71, 6300 Zug, Switzerland (the “Swiss Borrower”, together with the U.S. Borrower, the “Makers”), hereby promise to pay to the order of [•]  (“Original Lender”) or other holder hereof (with Original Lender and any other holder hereof sometimes being referred to herein as “Holder”), at the place and times provided in that certain Revolving Facility Credit Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2017, by and among the Makers, as the borrowers, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, as guarantors, Original Lender, those other banks and financial institutions identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages thereto and such other banks or financial institutions as may from time to time become parties thereto as lenders (together with Original Lender, collectively, the “Lenders”) and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders (together with all amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, modifications, revisions, increases, supplements, extensions, continuations, replacements or refinancings from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Credit Agreement”), the principal sum of [•]  Million Dollars (US$[•]), or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by or assigned to Holder under the Credit Agreement. Subject to the Credit Agreement, the Makers may borrow, voluntarily repay and reborrow amounts hereunder during the term thereof. Capitalized terms used in this Promissory Note (this “Note”) and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.

This Note evidences the obligation of the Makers to repay all Loans made by or assigned to Holder under the Credit Agreement.

Makers further agree to pay and deliver to Holder, when and as provided in the Credit Agreement, interest on the outstanding principal amount hereof at the rate and at the times specified in the Credit Agreement. The unpaid principal amount of this Note from time to time outstanding is subject to mandatory repayment from time to time as provided in the Credit Agreement. All payments of principal and interest on this Note shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States of America in immediately available funds as specified in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is made by the Makers pursuant to, and is subject to, all of the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement and the documents delivered in connection therewith for a statement of the prepayment rights and obligations of the Makers and a statement of the terms and conditions under which the due date of this Note may be accelerated.

In addition to, and not in limitation of, the foregoing and the provisions of the Credit Agreement, the Makers further agree, subject to any limitation imposed by applicable law, to pay all expenses, incurred by the Holder hereof in endeavoring to collect any amounts due and payable hereunder which are not paid and delivered or otherwise satisfied when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, in accordance with Section 8.5 of the Credit Agreement.

The Makers, for themselves and for all endorsers hereof, hereby waive all requirements as to diligence, notice, demand, presentment for payment, protest and notice of dishonor.

This Note shall be governed by, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

21

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Makers have executed and delivered this Note as of the date first written above.

ROYAL GOLD, INC.
as U.S. Borrower
By:
	Name:
	Title:
RGLD GOLD AG
as Swiss Borrower
By:
	Name:
	Title:

22

EXHIBIT H

FORM OF TAX CERTIFICATES

FORM OF NON-BANK CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) (the “Credit Agreement”), among Royal Gold, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.6(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the U.S. Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the U.S. Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) no payments in connection with any Credit Document are effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the U.S. Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (ii) the undersigned shall furnish the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which payment is to be made by the U.S. Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

23

	[Foreign Lender]
	By:
		Name:
		Title:
	[Address]
Dated:    ______________________, 20[  ]

24

FORM OF NON-BANK CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) (the “Credit Agreement”), among Royal Gold, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.6(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption (the “applicable partners/members”) is a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of the applicable partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the U.S. Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of the applicable partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the U.S. Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) no payments in connection with any Credit Document are effectively connected with the undersigned’s or the applicable partners’/members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the U.S. Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of the applicable partners/members: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN from each partner/member that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption or (ii) and IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

25

	[Foreign Lender]
	By:
		Name:
		Title:
	[Address]
Dated:    ______________________, 20[  ]

26

FORM OF NON-BANK CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) (the “Credit Agreement”), among Royal Gold, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.6(e) and Section 15.5(b) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the U.S. Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the U.S. Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) no payments in connection with any Credit Document are effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

27

	[Foreign Participant]]
	By:
		Name:
		Title:
	[Address]
Dated:    ______________________, 20[  ]

28

FORM OF NON-BANK CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Treated As Partnerships For

U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to the Revolving Facility Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) (the “Credit Agreement”), among Royal Gold, Inc., as the U.S. Borrower, RGLD Gold AG, as the Swiss Borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.6(e) and Section 15.5(b) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption (the “applicable partners/members”) is a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of the applicable partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the U.S. Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) none of the applicable partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” related to the U.S. Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) no payments in connection with any Credit Document are effectively connected with the undersigned’s or the applicable partners’/members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of the applicable partners/members: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN from each partner/member that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption or (ii) and IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding each such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

29

	[Foreign Participant]]
	By:
		Name:
		Title:
	[Address]
Dated:    ______________________, 20[  ]

30

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Tony Jensen, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Royal Gold, Inc.;

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

November 7, 2019

/s/Tony Jensen

Tony Jensen

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

1

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, William Heissenbuttel, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Royal Gold, Inc.;

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present, in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

November 7, 2019

/s/William Heissenbuttel

William Heissenbuttel

Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

1

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Royal Gold, Inc. (the “Company”), for the period ended September 30, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Tony Jensen, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that, to my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

November 7, 2019

/s/Tony Jensen

Tony Jensen

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

1

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Royal Gold, Inc. (the “Company”), for the period ended September 30, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, William Heissenbuttel, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategyof the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that, to my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

November 7, 2019

/s/ William Heissenbuttel

William Heissenbuttel

Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

1

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REVENUE - Metal Disaggregation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	$ 118,774	$ 99,992
Stream interests
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	86,981	70,037
Stream interests | Gold
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	72,224	59,114
Stream interests | Silver
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	8,436	8,720
Stream interests | Copper
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	6,321	2,203
Royalty interests
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	31,793	29,955
Royalty interests | Gold
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	21,757	18,554
Royalty interests | Silver
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	1,829	1,352
Royalty interests | Copper
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	2,980	3,615
Royalty interests | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	$ 5,227	$ 6,434

XML

STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019
Stream and royalty interests, net	$ 2,305,018	$ 2,339,316
Mount Milligan
Gold streaming interest (as a percent)	35.00%
Copper streaming interest (as a percent)	18.75%
Stream and royalty interests, net	$ 597,900
El Toqui
Stream and royalty interests, net	1,400
Evaluation stage property
Stream and royalty interests, net	$ 2,700

XML

OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Basis of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our interim financial statements have been included in this Form 10-Q.  Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020.  These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2019 (“Fiscal 2019 10-K”).

Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated balance sheet have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current period balance sheet.  Reclassified amounts were not material.  

Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires recognition of right-of-use assets and lease payment liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for all leases with terms greater than twelve months.  Classification of leases as either a finance or operating lease will determine the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses. ASU 2016-02 also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures about material leasing arrangements.

Subsequently, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”). ASU 2018-11 provides an additional modified retrospective transition method for adopting ASU 2016-02, which eliminates the need for adjusting prior period comparable financial statements prepared under legacy lease accounting guidance.

ASU 2016-02, together with ASU 2018-11, is effective for the Company July 1, 2019. The Company adopted the new guidance using the modified retrospective approach set forth in ASU 2018-11, with the date of initial application on July 1, 2019.  Comparative reporting periods were not adjusted upon adoption.

As permitted under the transition guidance, the Company has elected to use the following practical expedients at transition:

● To not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts were or contained leases; and

● To not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases.

In addition, the Company has elected to use the following practical expedients at and subsequent to adoption in accordance with ASU 2016-02:

● Not to separate non-lease from lease components, and instead account for each lease component and any associated non-lease components as a single lease component; and

● Not to recognize right-of-use assets and associated liabilities for short-term contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less.

The Company’s significant lease arrangements relate to its office spaces. These arrangements are for leases of assets such as corporate office space and office equipment.  Through the implementation process, the Company evaluated its lease arrangements, which included an analysis of contracts, and updated its internal controls and processes that are necessary to track and calculate the additional accounting and disclosure requirements as required upon adoption of ASU 2016-02.

Upon adoption, the new standard had an insignificant impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019.  Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recognition of $2.4 million of right-of-use assets on our consolidated balance sheets with an offsetting $2.4 million of lease liabilities for operating leases.  The current portion of our right of use assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other, while the long-term portion is included in Other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.  The current portion of the offsetting lease liabilities are included in Other current liabilities, while the long-term portion is included in Other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.  The Company did not have any finance leases as of September 30, 2019.  The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not impact accumulated losses, our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and our consolidated statements of cash flows.

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DEBT

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

DEBT

DEBT

5.    DEBT

The Company’s debt as of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019 consists of the following:

	As of September 30, 2019						As of June 30, 2019
	Principal		Debt Issuance Costs		Total		Principal		Debt Issuance Costs		Total
		(Amounts in thousands)						(Amounts in thousands)
Revolving credit facility	$	170,000	$	(5,405)	$	164,595	$	220,000	$	(5,446)	$	214,554
Total debt	$	170,000	$	(5,405)	$	164,595	$	220,000	$	(5,446)	$	214,554

Revolving credit facility

On September 20, 2019, the Company entered into a third amendment to our revolving credit facility dated as of June 2, 2017.  Under the amendment, the Company’s Swiss subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG, was added as a co-borrower and joint and several obligor, certain of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries were added as guarantors, and certain equity pledges that previously had been granted in favor of the lenders to support the facility were released, with the result that the facility is now unsecured.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $170 million outstanding and $830 million available under the revolving credit facility.  Royal Gold may repay any borrowings under the revolving credit facility at any time without premium or penalty.

As of September 30, 2019, the interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility was LIBOR plus 1.10% for an all-in rate of 3.24%.  For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, interest expense, which includes interest on the outstanding borrowings and the amortization of the debt issuance costs, was $2.2 million and $0.3 million

respectively. As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Fiscal 2019 10-K, the Company has financial covenants associated with its revolving credit facility.  As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with each financial covenant.

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INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

9.    INCOME TAXES

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
	(Amounts in thousands, except rate)
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	(23,525)	$	4,115
Effective tax rate		(51.9%)		25.6%

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018, was attributable to discrete tax benefits ($32.3 million) primarily related to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and a net step-up in the basis of tax assets due to the enactment of the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing in Zug, Switzerland on September 3, 2019.

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 68,872	$ 11,976
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization	38,714	42,551
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs	281	3,903
Non-cash employee stock compensation expense	2,101	2,444
Fair value changes in equity securities	1,375	1,468
Deferred tax benefit	(33,139)	(1,681)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Royalty receivables	(5,902)	1,250
Stream inventory	608	(701)
Income tax receivable	(995)	(6,341)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(3,197)	1,061
Accounts payable	517	(4,060)
Income tax payable	(1,426)	(10,241)
Uncertain tax positions	1,748	3,266
Other liabilities	1,682	(258)
Net cash provided by operating activities	71,239	44,637
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of royalty interests	(4,362)	(3)
Other	4,858	(121)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	496	(124)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt	(50,000)
Net payments from issuance of common stock	(2,423)	(1,972)
Common stock dividends	(17,373)	(16,376)
Other	556	2,163
Net cash used in financing activities	(69,240)	(16,185)
Net increase in cash and equivalents	2,495	28,328
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period	119,475	88,750
Cash and equivalents at end of period	$ 121,970	$ 117,078

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Schedule of recognized stock-based compensation expense

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
		(Amounts in thousands)
Stock options	$	31	$	120
Stock appreciation rights		442		766
Restricted stock		1,243		1,280
Performance stock		385		278
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	2,101	$	2,444

Schedule of stock-based compensation awards

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,	September 30,
	2019	2018
	(Number of shares)
Stock options	1,604	6,430
Stock appreciation rights	46,726	69,360
Restricted stock	23,976	42,260
Performance stock (at maximum 200% attainment)	28,560	57,420
Total equity awards granted	100,866	175,470

Schedule of unrecognized compensation expense

As of September 30, 2019, unrecognized compensation expense (expressed in thousands below) and weighted-average vesting period for each of our stock-based compensation awards were as follows:

	Unrecognized		Weighted-
	compensation		average vesting
	expense		period (years)
Stock options	$	160		1.9
Stock appreciation rights		3,012		2.2
Restricted stock		6,140		3.3
Performance stock		2,522		2.1

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Schedule of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on recurring basis

	As of September 30, 2019
	Carrying		Fair Value
	Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets (In thousands):
Marketable equity securities(1)	$	14,970	$	14,970	$	14,200	$	770	$	—

(1) Included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019
ASSETS
Cash and equivalents	$ 121,970	$ 119,475
Royalty receivables	26,635	20,733
Income tax receivable	3,698	2,702
Stream inventory	10,772	11,380
Prepaid expenses and other	1,135	389
Total current assets	164,210	154,679
Stream and royalty interests, net	2,305,018	2,339,316
Other assets	78,683	50,156
Total assets	2,547,911	2,544,151
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable	3,496	2,890
Dividends payable	17,380	17,372
Income tax payable	5,548	6,974
Other current liabilities	5,949	6,374
Total current liabilities	32,373	33,610
Debt (Note 5)	164,595	214,554
Deferred tax liabilities	88,184	88,961
Uncertain tax positions	38,322	36,573
Other long-term liabilities	2,109
Total liabilities	325,583	373,698
Commitments and contingencies
EQUITY
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; and 0 shares issued
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; and 65,495,797 and 65,440,492 shares outstanding, respectively	655	655
Additional paid-in capital	2,202,350	2,201,773
Accumulated losses	(12,676)	(65,747)
Total Royal Gold stockholders' equity	2,190,329	2,136,681
Non-controlling interests	31,999	33,772
Total equity	2,222,328	2,170,453
Total liabilities and equity	$ 2,547,911	$ 2,544,151

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Nov. 05, 2019	Sep. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitment payment made	$ 65,800
Khoemacau
Commitments and Contingencies
Maximum contribution amount		$ 212,000
Ilovica
Commitments and Contingencies
Maximum future additional payments upon satisfaction of certain conditions		$ 163,750

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INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
INCOME TAXES
Income tax benefit (expense)	$ 23,525	$ (4,115)
Effective tax rate (as a percent)	(51.90%)	25.60%
Re-measurement of net deferred tax assets and liabilities due to tax legislation	$ (32,300)

XML

OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

1.    OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Royal Gold, Inc. (“Royal Gold”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of acquiring and managing metal streams, royalties and similar interests.  We seek to acquire existing stream and royalty interests or to finance mining projects that are in production or in the development stage in exchange for stream or royalty interests.  A metal stream is a purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more metals produced from a mine at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement.  A royalty is a non-operating interest in a mining project that provides the right to revenue or metals produced from the project after deducting contractually specified costs, if any.  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our interim financial statements have been included in this Form 10-Q.  Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2020.  These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2019 (“Fiscal 2019 10-K”).

Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated balance sheet have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the presentation in the current period balance sheet.  Reclassified amounts were not material.  

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires recognition of right-of-use assets and lease payment liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for all leases with terms greater than twelve months.  Classification of leases as either a finance or operating lease will determine the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses. ASU 2016-02 also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures about material leasing arrangements.

Subsequently, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”). ASU 2018-11 provides an additional modified retrospective transition method for adopting ASU 2016-02, which eliminates the need for adjusting prior period comparable financial statements prepared under legacy lease accounting guidance.

ASU 2016-02, together with ASU 2018-11, is effective for the Company July 1, 2019. The Company adopted the new guidance using the modified retrospective approach set forth in ASU 2018-11, with the date of initial application on July 1, 2019.  Comparative reporting periods were not adjusted upon adoption.

As permitted under the transition guidance, the Company has elected to use the following practical expedients at transition:

● To not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts were or contained leases; and

● To not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases.

In addition, the Company has elected to use the following practical expedients at and subsequent to adoption in accordance with ASU 2016-02:

● Not to separate non-lease from lease components, and instead account for each lease component and any associated non-lease components as a single lease component; and

● Not to recognize right-of-use assets and associated liabilities for short-term contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less.

The Company’s significant lease arrangements relate to its office spaces. These arrangements are for leases of assets such as corporate office space and office equipment.  Through the implementation process, the Company evaluated its lease arrangements, which included an analysis of contracts, and updated its internal controls and processes that are necessary to track and calculate the additional accounting and disclosure requirements as required upon adoption of ASU 2016-02.

Upon adoption, the new standard had an insignificant impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019.  Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recognition of $2.4 million of right-of-use assets on our consolidated balance sheets with an offsetting $2.4 million of lease liabilities for operating leases.  The current portion of our right of use assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other, while the long-term portion is included in Other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.  The current portion of the offsetting lease liabilities are included in Other current liabilities, while the long-term portion is included in Other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.  The Company did not have any finance leases as of September 30, 2019.  The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not impact accumulated losses, our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and our consolidated statements of cash flows.

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REVENUE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

REVENUE

Summary of disaggregated revenue

Revenue by metal type attributable to each of our revenue sources is disaggregated as follows:  

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
Stream revenue:
Gold	$	72,224	$	59,114
Silver		8,436		8,720
Copper		6,321		2,203
Total stream revenue	$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty revenue:
Gold	$	21,757	$	18,554
Silver		1,829		1,352
Copper		2,980		3,615
Other		5,227		6,434
Total royalty revenue	$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue	$	118,774	$	99,992

Revenue attributable to our principal stream and royalty interests is disaggregated as follows:

		Three Months Ended
		September 30,		September 30,
	Metal(s)	2019		2018
Stream revenue:
Mount Milligan	Gold & Copper	$	30,497	$	8,847
Pueblo Viejo	Gold & Silver		21,618		19,486
Andacollo	Gold		20,604		27,743
Wassa	Gold		5,319		5,325
Rainy River	Gold & Silver		7,166		5,900
Other	Gold & Silver		1,777		2,736
Total stream revenue		$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty revenue:
Peñasquito	Gold, Silver, Lead & Zinc	$	4,420	$	3,637
Cortez	Gold		4,417		603
Other	Various		22,956		25,715
Total royalty revenue		$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue		$	118,774	$	99,992

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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Schedule of geographical distribution of long-lived assets

	As of September 30, 2019						As of June 30, 2019
					Total stream						Total stream
	Stream		Royalty		and royalty		Stream		Royalty		and royalty
	interest		interest		interests, net		interest		interest		interests, net
Canada	$	756,174	$	197,409	$	953,583	$	767,749	$	200,251	$	968,000
Dominican Republic		441,443		—		441,443		451,585		—		451,585
Chile		294,408		214,225		508,633		301,507		214,226		515,733
Africa		86,910		321		87,231		89,555		321		89,876
Mexico		—		81,920		81,920		—		83,748		83,748
United States		—		162,412		162,412		—		163,398		163,398
Australia		—		31,187		31,187		—		31,944		31,944
Rest of world		12,039		26,570		38,609		12,039		22,993		35,032
Total	$	1,590,974	$	714,044	$	2,305,018	$	1,622,435	$	716,881		2,339,316

Schedule of reportable segments for assessing performance

The Company’s reportable segments for purposes of assessing performance are shown below (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
	Revenue		Cost of sales (1)		Production taxes		Depletion (2)		Segment gross profit
Stream interests	$	86,981	$	20,111	$	—	$	31,462	$	35,408
Royalty interests		31,793		—		1,099		7,199		23,495
Total	$	118,774	$	20,111	$	1,099	$	38,661	$	58,903

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Revenue		Cost of sales (1)		Production taxes		Depletion (2)		Segment gross profit
Stream interests	$	70,037	$	16,527	$	—	$	32,097	$	21,413
Royalty interests		29,955		—		1,292		10,408		18,255
Total	$	99,992	$	16,527	$	1,292	$	42,505	$	39,668

(1) Excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization

(2) Depletion amounts are included within Depreciation, depletion and amortization on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Schedule of reconciliation of segment gross profit to consolidated income (loss)

A reconciliation of total segment gross profit to the consolidated Income before income taxes is shown below (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
		2019		2018
Total segment gross profit	$	58,903	$	39,668
Costs and expenses
General and administrative expenses		7,443		9,927
Exploration costs		2,626		4,362
Depreciation		53		46
Operating income		48,781		25,333
Fair value changes in equity securities		(1,375)		(1,468)
Interest and other income		775		103
Interest and other expense		(2,834)		(7,877)
Income before income taxes	$	45,347	$	16,091

Schedule of revenue by reportable segment geographically distributed

The Company’s revenue by reportable segment for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is geographically distributed as shown in the following table (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
Stream interests:
Canada	$	37,663	$	14,747
Dominican Republic		21,618		19,486
Chile		20,604		27,742
Africa		7,096		8,062
Total stream interests	$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty interests:
United States	$	10,602	$	6,056
Canada		8,921		10,181
Mexico		6,387		7,996
Australia		3,802		3,060
Africa		470		492
Rest of world		1,611		2,170
Total royalty interests	$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue	$	118,774	$	99,992

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	65,495,787	65,440,492

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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($) segment	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Number of reportable segments | segment	2
Stream and royalty interests, net	$ 2,305,018		$ 2,339,316
Revenue	118,774	$ 99,992
Cost of sales	20,111	16,527
Production taxes	1,099	1,292
Depletion	38,661	42,505
Total segment gross profit	58,903	39,668
Canada
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	953,583		968,000
Dominican Republic
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	441,443		451,585
Chile
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	508,633		515,733
Africa
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	87,231		89,876
Mexico
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	81,920		83,748
United States
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	162,412		163,398
Australia
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	31,187		31,944
Rest of world
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	38,609		35,032
Stream interests
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	1,590,974		1,622,435
Revenue	86,981	70,037
Cost of sales	20,111	16,527
Depletion	31,462	32,097
Total segment gross profit	35,408	21,413
Stream interests | Canada
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	756,174		767,749
Revenue	37,663	14,747
Stream interests | Dominican Republic
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	441,443		451,585
Revenue	21,618	19,486
Stream interests | Chile
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	294,408		301,507
Revenue	20,604	27,742
Stream interests | Africa
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	86,910		89,555
Revenue	7,096	8,062
Stream interests | Rest of world
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	12,039		12,039
Royalty interests
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	714,044		716,881
Revenue	31,793	29,955
Production taxes	1,099	1,292
Depletion	7,199	10,408
Total segment gross profit	23,495	18,255
Royalty interests | Canada
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	197,409		200,251
Revenue	8,921	10,181
Royalty interests | Chile
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	214,225		214,226
Royalty interests | Africa
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	321		321
Revenue	470	492
Royalty interests | Mexico
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	81,920		83,748
Revenue	6,387	7,996
Royalty interests | United States
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	162,412		163,398
Revenue	10,602	6,056
Royalty interests | Australia
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	31,187		31,944
Revenue	3,802	3,060
Royalty interests | Rest of world
Long Lived Assets and Pre-Tax Income by Geographical Information
Stream and royalty interests, net	26,570		$ 22,993
Revenue	$ 1,611	$ 2,170

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REVENUE - Property Disaggregation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	$ 118,774	$ 99,992
Stream interests
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	86,981	70,037
Stream interests | Mount Milligan
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	30,497	8,847
Stream interests | Pueblo Viejo
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	21,618	19,486
Stream interests | Andacollo
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	20,604	27,743
Stream interests | Wassa and Prestea
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	5,319	5,325
Stream interests | Rainy River
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	7,166	5,900
Stream interests | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	1,777	2,736
Royalty interests
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	31,793	29,955
Royalty interests | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	22,956	25,715
Royalty interests | Penasquito
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	4,420	3,637
Royalty interests | Cortez
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue	$ 4,417	$ 603

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MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019
Marketable Securities
Fair value changes in equity securities	$ (1,375)	$ (1,468)
Investment value	$ 15,000		$ 16,000
Contango
Marketable Securities
Investment shares owned (in shares)	809,744
Rubicon
Marketable Securities
Investment shares owned (in shares)	3,949,575
TriStar
Marketable Securities
Common stock that can be purchased by warrants (in shares)	11,784,000

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MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES

MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES

4.  MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s marketable equity securities include 809,744 common shares of Contango Ore, Inc. (“CORE”), 3,949,575 common shares of Rubicon Minerals Corporation, and warrants to purchase up to 11,784,000 common shares of TriStar.  Our marketable equity securities are measured at fair value (Note 11) each reporting period with any changes in fair value recognized in net income.  

The decrease in fair value of our marketable equity securities was approximately $1.4 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is included in Fair value changes in equity securities on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.  The carrying value of the Company’s marketable equity securities as of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019 was $15.0 million and $16.0 million, respectively, and is included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  

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EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

8.    EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Basic earnings per common share were computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, considering the effect of participating securities.  Unvested stock-based compensation awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  The Company’s unvested restricted stock awards contain non-forfeitable dividend rights and participate equally with common stock with respect to dividends issued or declared.  The Company’s unexercised stock options, unexercised SSARs and unvested performance stock do not contain rights to dividends.  Under the two-class method, the earnings used to determine basic earnings per common share are reduced by an amount allocated to participating securities. Use of the two-class method has an immaterial impact on the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.

The following tables summarize the effects of dilutive securities on diluted EPS for the period:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
		(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income available to Royal Gold common stockholders	$	70,453	$	15,008
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS		65,465,611		65,374,866
Effect of other dilutive securities		150,315		122,293
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS		65,615,926		65,497,159
Basic earnings per share	$	1.07	$	0.23
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.07	$	0.23

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Khoemacau Silver Stream Acquisition

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s conditional funding schedule for $212 million pursuant to its Khoemacau silver stream acquisition made in February 2019 remains subject to certain conditions.  On November 5, 2019, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG, made its first advance payment ($65.8 million) pursuant to the Khoemacau silver stream.  Refer to our Fiscal 2019 10-K for further details on the Khoemacau silver stream acquisition.

Ilovica Gold Stream Acquisition

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s conditional funding schedule for $163.75 million related to its Ilovica gold stream acquisition made in October 2014 remains subject to certain conditions.

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STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET

STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET

3.    STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET

The following tables summarize the Company’s stream and royalty interests, net as of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2019 (Amounts in thousands):	Cost		Accumulated Depletion		Net
Production stage stream interests:
Mount Milligan	$	790,635	$	(192,726)	$	597,909
Pueblo Viejo		610,404		(168,961)		441,443
Andacollo		388,182		(93,774)		294,408
Rainy River		175,727		(17,462)		158,265
Wassa and Prestea		146,475		(59,565)		86,910
Total production stage stream interests		2,111,423		(532,488)		1,578,935
Production stage royalty interests:
Voisey's Bay		205,724		(97,136)		108,588
Peñasquito		99,172		(41,414)		57,758
Holt		34,612		(22,936)		11,676
Cortez		80,681		(12,777)		67,904
Other		487,224		(390,591)		96,633
Total production stage royalty interests		907,413		(564,854)		342,559
Total production stage stream and royalty interests		3,018,836		(1,097,342)		1,921,494
Development stage stream interests:
Other		12,038		—		12,038
Development stage royalty interests:
Other		70,952		—		70,952
Total development stage stream and royalty interests		82,990		—		82,990
Exploration stage royalty interests:
Pascua-Lama		177,690		—		177,690
Other		122,844		—		122,844
Total exploration stage royalty interests		300,534		—		300,534
Total stream and royalty interests, net	$	3,402,360	$	(1,097,342)	$	2,305,018

As of June 30, 2019 (Amounts in thousands):	Cost		Accumulated Depletion		Net
Production stage stream interests:
Mount Milligan	$	790,635	$	(184,091)	$	606,544
Pueblo Viejo		610,404		(158,819)		451,585
Andacollo		388,182		(86,675)		301,507
Rainy River		175,727		(14,522)		161,205
Wassa and Prestea		146,475		(56,919)		89,556
Total production stage stream interests		2,111,423		(501,026)		1,610,397
Total production stage stream and royalty interests
Production stage royalty interests:
Voisey's Bay		205,724		(95,564)		110,160
Peñasquito		99,172		(40,659)		58,513
Holt		34,612		(22,570)		12,042
Cortez		20,878		(12,362)		8,516
Other		487,224		(386,501)		100,723
Total production stage royalty interests		847,610		(557,656)		289,954
Total production stage stream and royalty interests		2,959,033		(1,058,682)		1,900,351
Development stage stream interests:
Other		12,038		—		12,038
Development stage royalty interests:
Cortez		59,803		—		59,803
Other		70,952		—		70,952
Total development stage royalty interests		130,755		—		130,755
Total development stage stream and royalty interests		142,793		—		142,793
Exploration stage royalty interests:
Pascua-Lama		177,690		—		177,690
Other		118,482		—		118,482
Total exploration stage royalty interests		296,172		—		296,172
Total stream and royalty interests, net	$	3,397,998	$	(1,058,682)	$	2,339,316

Mount Milligan

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG (“RGLD Gold”), owns the right to purchase 35% of the payable gold and 18.75% of the payable copper produced from the Mount Milligan copper-gold mine in British Columbia, Canada, which is operated by an indirect subsidiary of Centerra Gold Inc. (“Centerra”).  The Company’s carrying value for its stream interest at Mount Milligan is $597.9 million as of September 30, 2019.

On October 30, 2019, Centerra reported that issues identified with decreasing long-term gold recoveries and increased costs in the short-to medium-term led them to record an impairment charge against their carrying value of the Mount Milligan mine under applicable accounting standards, and that it has begun a comprehensive technical review of the operation with the objective of publishing an updated 43-101 technical report in the coming months.  According to Centerra, the updated 43-101 report will include studies to optimize the economics of the mine as well as incorporate results of exploration drilling through calendar 2019.  While Centerra acknowledged that the extent of any changes in reserves and mineralized material cannot be precisely determined until all relevant studies and modeling have been completed, it expects that the mineral reserves and mineralized material at Mount Milligan will be materially reduced.  

A significant reduction in reserves and mineralized material could be an indicator of potential impairment for Royal Gold.  The financial impairment taken by Centerra does not impact the mine operating performance, and, further, a significant reduction in reserves and mineralized material at Mount Milligan may not result in an impairment given current high gold prices and our low depletion rates for the Mount Milligan stream interest.  It is unclear at this point what impact, if any,

the results of Centerra’s technical report work will have on the carrying value of our stream interest at Mount Milligan.  The Company will continue to monitor these developments at Mount Milligan in subsequent quarterly reporting periods.  

Other

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company was made aware of insolvency proceedings at one of our non-principal producing properties (El Toqui), and during the quarter ended September 30, 2019, the Company was made aware of insolvency proceedings at one of our evaluation stage properties.  The outcome of these insolvency proceedings may impact our royalty interests and the associated carrying values, which are approximately $1.4 million (El Toqui) and $2.7 million (evaluation stage interest) as of September 30, 2019.  The Company continues to monitor these insolvency proceedings as part of our regular asset impairment analysis.  Based on the results of these insolvency proceedings, the Company could determine that a future write-down of either interest to an amount less than the current carrying value or to zero is necessary.

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OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019 item
OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Minimum number of metals produced from a mine	1

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Common Shares	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Accumulated (Losses) Earnings	Noncontrolling Interests	Total
Balance at Jun. 30, 2018	$ 654	$ 2,192,612	$ (1,201)	$ (89,898)	$ 39,102	$ 2,141,269
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018	65,360,041
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Stock-based compensation and related share issuances		472				472
Stock-based compensation and related share issuances (in shares)	34,857
Distributions from (to) non-controlling interests		1,950			(25)	1,925
Net income				15,008	(3,032)	11,976
Other comprehensive loss			$ 1,201	(1,201)
Dividends declared				(16,376)		(16,376)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2018	$ 654	2,195,034		(92,467)	36,045	2,139,266
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2018	65,394,898
Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	$ 655	2,201,773		(65,747)	33,772	2,170,453
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019	65,440,492
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Stock-based compensation and related share issuances		(323)				(323)
Stock-based compensation and related share issuances (in shares)	55,295
Distributions from (to) non-controlling interests		900			(192)	708
Net income				70,453	(1,581)	68,872
Dividends declared				(17,382)		(17,382)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019	$ 655	$ 2,202,350		$ (12,676)	$ 31,999	$ 2,222,328
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2019	65,495,787

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STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET

Schedule of stream and royalty interests

As of September 30, 2019 (Amounts in thousands):	Cost		Accumulated Depletion		Net
Production stage stream interests:
Mount Milligan	$	790,635	$	(192,726)	$	597,909
Pueblo Viejo		610,404		(168,961)		441,443
Andacollo		388,182		(93,774)		294,408
Rainy River		175,727		(17,462)		158,265
Wassa and Prestea		146,475		(59,565)		86,910
Total production stage stream interests		2,111,423		(532,488)		1,578,935
Production stage royalty interests:
Voisey's Bay		205,724		(97,136)		108,588
Peñasquito		99,172		(41,414)		57,758
Holt		34,612		(22,936)		11,676
Cortez		80,681		(12,777)		67,904
Other		487,224		(390,591)		96,633
Total production stage royalty interests		907,413		(564,854)		342,559
Total production stage stream and royalty interests		3,018,836		(1,097,342)		1,921,494
Development stage stream interests:
Other		12,038		—		12,038
Development stage royalty interests:
Other		70,952		—		70,952
Total development stage stream and royalty interests		82,990		—		82,990
Exploration stage royalty interests:
Pascua-Lama		177,690		—		177,690
Other		122,844		—		122,844
Total exploration stage royalty interests		300,534		—		300,534
Total stream and royalty interests, net	$	3,402,360	$	(1,097,342)	$	2,305,018

As of June 30, 2019 (Amounts in thousands):	Cost		Accumulated Depletion		Net
Production stage stream interests:
Mount Milligan	$	790,635	$	(184,091)	$	606,544
Pueblo Viejo		610,404		(158,819)		451,585
Andacollo		388,182		(86,675)		301,507
Rainy River		175,727		(14,522)		161,205
Wassa and Prestea		146,475		(56,919)		89,556
Total production stage stream interests		2,111,423		(501,026)		1,610,397
Total production stage stream and royalty interests
Production stage royalty interests:
Voisey's Bay		205,724		(95,564)		110,160
Peñasquito		99,172		(40,659)		58,513
Holt		34,612		(22,570)		12,042
Cortez		20,878		(12,362)		8,516
Other		487,224		(386,501)		100,723
Total production stage royalty interests		847,610		(557,656)		289,954
Total production stage stream and royalty interests		2,959,033		(1,058,682)		1,900,351
Development stage stream interests:
Other		12,038		—		12,038
Development stage royalty interests:
Cortez		59,803		—		59,803
Other		70,952		—		70,952
Total development stage royalty interests		130,755		—		130,755
Total development stage stream and royalty interests		142,793		—		142,793
Exploration stage royalty interests:
Pascua-Lama		177,690		—		177,690
Other		118,482		—		118,482
Total exploration stage royalty interests		296,172		—		296,172
Total stream and royalty interests, net	$	3,397,998	$	(1,058,682)	$	2,339,316

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EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

Summary of the effects of dilutive securities on diluted EPS

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
		(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income available to Royal Gold common stockholders	$	70,453	$	15,008
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS		65,465,611		65,374,866
Effect of other dilutive securities		150,315		122,293
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS		65,615,926		65,497,159
Basic earnings per share	$	1.07	$	0.23
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.07	$	0.23

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Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Oct. 31, 2019
Document and Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2019
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-13357
Entity Registrant Name	Royal Gold, Inc
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	84-0835164
Entity Address, Address Line One	1660 Wynkoop Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 1000
Entity Address, City or Town	Denver
Entity Address, State or Province	CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	80202
City Area Code	303
Local Phone Number	573-1660
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	RGLD
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Shares Outstanding		65,591,907
Entity Central Index Key	0000085535
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--06-30
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) - Recurring basis $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Carrying Amount
Assets:
Marketable equity securities	$ 14,970
Fair Value
Assets:
Marketable equity securities	14,970
Level 1
Assets:
Marketable equity securities	14,200
Level 2
Assets:
Marketable equity securities	$ 770

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EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")
Net income (loss) available to Royal Gold common stockholders	$ 70,453	$ 15,008
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS	65,465,611	65,374,866
Effect of other dilutive securities (in shares)	150,315	122,293
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS	65,615,926	65,497,159
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 1.07	$ 0.23
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 1.07	$ 0.23

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REVENUE

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

REVENUE

REVENUE

6.    REVENUE

Revenue Recognition

Under current ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) guidance, a performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer control of a distinct good or service (or integrated package of goods and/or services) to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, a performance obligation is satisfied. In accordance with this guidance, revenue attributable to our stream interests and royalty interests is generally recognized at the point in time that control of the related metal production transfers to our customers.  The amount of revenue we recognize further reflects the consideration to which we are entitled under the respective stream or royalty agreement.  A more detailed summary of our revenue recognition policies for our stream and royalty interests is discussed below.

Stream Interests

A metal stream is a purchase agreement that provides, in exchange for an upfront deposit payment, the right to purchase all or a portion of one or more of the metals produced from a mine, at a price determined for the life of the transaction by the purchase agreement. Gold, silver and copper received under our metal streaming agreements are taken into inventory, and then sold primarily using average spot rate gold, silver and copper forward contracts.  The sales price for these average spot rate forward contracts is determined by the average daily gold, silver or copper spot prices during the term of the contract, typically a consecutive number of trading days between ten days and three months (depending on the frequency of deliveries under the respective streaming agreement and our sales policy in effect at the time) commencing shortly after receipt and purchase of the metal. We settle our forward sales contracts via physical delivery of the metal to the purchaser (our customer) on the settlement date specified in the contract. Under our forward sales contracts, there is a single performance obligation to sell a contractually specified volume of metal to the purchaser, and we satisfy this obligation at the point in time of physical delivery. Accordingly, revenue from our metal sales is recognized on the date of settlement, which is the date that control, custody and title to the metal transfer to the purchaser.

Royalty Interests

Royalties are non-operating interests in mining projects that provide the right to a percentage of revenue or metals produced from the project after deducting specified costs, if any. We are entitled to payment for our royalty interest in a mining project based on a contractually specified commodity price (for example, a monthly or quarterly average spot price) for the period in which metal production occurs.  As a royalty holder, we act as a passive entity in the production and operations of the mining project, and the third-party operator of the mining project is responsible for all mining activities, including subsequent marketing and delivery of all metal production to their ultimate customer. In all of our material royalty interest arrangements, we have concluded that we transfer control of our interest in the metal production to the operator at the point at which production occurs, and thus, the operator is our customer.  We have further determined that the transfer of each unit of metal production comprising our royalty interest to the operator represents a separate performance obligation under the contract, and each performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time of metal production by the operator.  Accordingly, we recognize revenue attributable to our royalty interests in the period in which metal production occurs at the specified commodity price per the agreement, net of any contractually allowable offsite treatment, refining, transportation and, if applicable, mining costs.

Royalty Revenue Estimates

For a small number of our royalty interests, we may not receive, or be entitled to receive, payment information, including production information from the operator, for the period in which metal production occurred prior to issuance of our financial statements.  As a result, we may estimate revenue for these royalties based on available information, including

public information, from the operator.  If adequate information is not available from the operator or from other public sources before we issue our financial statements, the Company will recognize royalty revenue during the period in which the necessary payment information is received.  Differences between estimates and actual amounts could differ significantly and are recorded in the period that the actual amounts are known.  Please also refer to our “Use of Estimates” accounting policy discussed in our Fiscal 2019 10-K.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2019, royalty revenue that was estimated or was attributable to metal production for a period prior to September 30, 2019, was not material.  

Disaggregation of Revenue

We have identified two material revenue sources in our business: stream interests and royalty interests. These identified revenue sources are consistent with our reportable segments as discussed in Note 10.

Revenue by metal type attributable to each of our revenue sources is disaggregated as follows:  

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
Stream revenue:
Gold	$	72,224	$	59,114
Silver		8,436		8,720
Copper		6,321		2,203
Total stream revenue	$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty revenue:
Gold	$	21,757	$	18,554
Silver		1,829		1,352
Copper		2,980		3,615
Other		5,227		6,434
Total royalty revenue	$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue	$	118,774	$	99,992

Revenue attributable to our principal stream and royalty interests is disaggregated as follows:

		Three Months Ended
		September 30,		September 30,
	Metal(s)	2019		2018
Stream revenue:
Mount Milligan	Gold & Copper	$	30,497	$	8,847
Pueblo Viejo	Gold & Silver		21,618		19,486
Andacollo	Gold		20,604		27,743
Wassa	Gold		5,319		5,325
Rainy River	Gold & Silver		7,166		5,900
Other	Gold & Silver		1,777		2,736
Total stream revenue		$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty revenue:
Peñasquito	Gold, Silver, Lead & Zinc	$	4,420	$	3,637
Cortez	Gold		4,417		603
Other	Various		22,956		25,715
Total royalty revenue		$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue		$	118,774	$	99,992

Please refer to Note 10 for the geographical distribution of our revenue by reportable segment.

Contract Receivables

Under our forward sales contracts related to our metal streaming arrangements, payment is due from the purchaser on the day of settlement. Accordingly, our metal stream sales contracts do not give rise to a receivable under ASC 606.

Under our royalty arrangements, payment is typically due by the royalty payor either (i) monthly, typically thirty days after month-end or (ii) quarterly, typically thirty to sixty days after the respective quarter-end.  Revenue related to production that has occurred as of the reporting date but for which payment has not been received represents a receivable (rather than a contract asset) under ASC 606 as payment by the operator is unconditional upon the production of metal.  As of September 30, 2019, and June 30, 2019, our royalty receivables were $26.6 million and $20.7 million, respectively.

Practical Expedients Utilized

Our forward sales contracts related to our metal streaming arrangements are short-term in nature with a term of one year or less. For these contracts, we have utilized the practical expedient allowed in ASC 606 that exempts us from presenting the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (i.e. forecasts of unearned revenue) for contracts with an original expected term of one year or less.

Our royalty arrangements generally cover metal production over the life of a mine and, thus, have a contract term that is greater than one year.  Under these contracts, variability related to future production volumes and market pricing is allocated entirely to those future production volumes from the mining operation. Consequently, we have utilized an alternative practical expedient allowed in ASC 606 that exempts us from presenting the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations (i.e. forecasts of unearned revenue) if the variable consideration in a contract is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation.

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SEGMENT INFORMATION

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

SEGMENT INFORMATION

SEGMENT INFORMATION

10.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company manages its business under two reportable segments, consisting of the acquisition and management of stream interests and the acquisition and management of royalty interests.  Royal Gold’s long-lived assets (stream and royalty interests, net) are geographically distributed as shown in the following table:

	As of September 30, 2019						As of June 30, 2019
					Total stream						Total stream
	Stream		Royalty		and royalty		Stream		Royalty		and royalty
	interest		interest		interests, net		interest		interest		interests, net
Canada	$	756,174	$	197,409	$	953,583	$	767,749	$	200,251	$	968,000
Dominican Republic		441,443		—		441,443		451,585		—		451,585
Chile		294,408		214,225		508,633		301,507		214,226		515,733
Africa		86,910		321		87,231		89,555		321		89,876
Mexico		—		81,920		81,920		—		83,748		83,748
United States		—		162,412		162,412		—		163,398		163,398
Australia		—		31,187		31,187		—		31,944		31,944
Rest of world		12,039		26,570		38,609		12,039		22,993		35,032
Total	$	1,590,974	$	714,044	$	2,305,018	$	1,622,435	$	716,881		2,339,316

The Company’s reportable segments for purposes of assessing performance are shown below (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
	Revenue		Cost of sales (1)		Production taxes		Depletion (2)		Segment gross profit
Stream interests	$	86,981	$	20,111	$	—	$	31,462	$	35,408
Royalty interests		31,793		—		1,099		7,199		23,495
Total	$	118,774	$	20,111	$	1,099	$	38,661	$	58,903

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Revenue		Cost of sales (1)		Production taxes		Depletion (2)		Segment gross profit
Stream interests	$	70,037	$	16,527	$	—	$	32,097	$	21,413
Royalty interests		29,955		—		1,292		10,408		18,255
Total	$	99,992	$	16,527	$	1,292	$	42,505	$	39,668

(1) Excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization

(2) Depletion amounts are included within Depreciation, depletion and amortization on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

A reconciliation of total segment gross profit to the consolidated Income before income taxes is shown below (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
		2019		2018
Total segment gross profit	$	58,903	$	39,668
Costs and expenses
General and administrative expenses		7,443		9,927
Exploration costs		2,626		4,362
Depreciation		53		46
Operating income		48,781		25,333
Fair value changes in equity securities		(1,375)		(1,468)
Interest and other income		775		103
Interest and other expense		(2,834)		(7,877)
Income before income taxes	$	45,347	$	16,091

The Company’s revenue by reportable segment for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is geographically distributed as shown in the following table (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
Stream interests:
Canada	$	37,663	$	14,747
Dominican Republic		21,618		19,486
Chile		20,604		27,742
Africa		7,096		8,062
Total stream interests	$	86,981	$	70,037
Royalty interests:
United States	$	10,602	$	6,056
Canada		8,921		10,181
Mexico		6,387		7,996
Australia		3,802		3,060
Africa		470		492
Rest of world		1,611		2,170
Total royalty interests	$	31,793	$	29,955
Total revenue	$	118,774	$	99,992

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REVENUE (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019 item
Number of revenue sources	2
Minimum
Average sale price determination period	10 days
Maximum
Average sale price determination period	3 months

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STREAM AND ROYALTY INTERESTS, NET - Summary (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019
Cost	$ 3,402,360	$ 3,397,998
Accumulated Depletion	(1,097,342)	(1,058,682)
Net	2,305,018	2,339,316
Mount Milligan
Net	597,900
Total production stage stream and royalty interests
Cost	3,018,836	2,959,033
Accumulated Depletion	(1,097,342)	(1,058,682)
Net	1,921,494	1,900,351
Production stage stream interests
Cost	2,111,423	2,111,423
Accumulated Depletion	(532,488)	(501,026)
Net	1,578,935	1,610,397
Production stage stream interests | Mount Milligan
Cost	790,635	790,635
Accumulated Depletion	(192,726)	(184,091)
Net	597,909	606,544
Production stage stream interests | Pueblo Viejo
Cost	610,404	610,404
Accumulated Depletion	(168,961)	(158,819)
Net	441,443	451,585
Production stage stream interests | Andacollo
Cost	388,182	388,182
Accumulated Depletion	(93,774)	(86,675)
Net	294,408	301,507
Production stage stream interests | Rainy River
Cost	175,727	175,727
Accumulated Depletion	(17,462)	(14,522)
Net	158,265	161,205
Production stage stream interests | Wassa and Prestea
Cost	146,475	146,475
Accumulated Depletion	(59,565)	(56,919)
Net	86,910	89,556
Production stage royalty interests
Cost	907,413	847,610
Accumulated Depletion	(564,854)	(557,656)
Net	342,559	289,954
Production stage royalty interests | Voisey's Bay
Cost	205,724	205,724
Accumulated Depletion	(97,136)	(95,564)
Net	108,588	110,160
Production stage royalty interests | Penasquito
Cost	99,172	99,172
Accumulated Depletion	(41,414)	(40,659)
Net	57,758	58,513
Production stage royalty interests | Holt
Cost	34,612	34,612
Accumulated Depletion	(22,936)	(22,570)
Net	11,676	12,042
Production stage royalty interests | Cortez
Cost	80,681	20,878
Accumulated Depletion	(12,777)	(12,362)
Net	67,904	8,516
Production stage royalty interests | Other
Cost	487,224	487,224
Accumulated Depletion	(390,591)	(386,501)
Net	96,633	100,723
Total development stage stream and royalty interests
Cost	82,990	142,793
Net	82,990	142,793
Development stage stream interests | Other
Cost	12,038	12,038
Net	12,038	12,038
Development stage royalty interests
Cost		130,755
Net		130,755
Development stage royalty interests | Cortez
Cost		59,803
Net		59,803
Development stage royalty interests | Other
Cost	70,952	70,952
Net	70,952	70,952
Exploration stage royalty interests
Cost	300,534	296,172
Net	300,534	296,172
Exploration stage royalty interests | Pascua-Lama
Cost	177,690	177,690
Net	177,690	177,690
Exploration stage royalty interests | Other
Cost	122,844	118,482
Net	$ 122,844	$ 118,482

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REVENUE - Practical expedients (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019
Practical Expedients
Obligation period practical expedient	true
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations	true

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

7.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
		(Amounts in thousands)
Stock options	$	31	$	120
Stock appreciation rights		442		766
Restricted stock		1,243		1,280
Performance stock		385		278
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	2,101	$	2,444

Stock-based compensation expense is included within General and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

During the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted the following stock-based compensation awards:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,	September 30,
	2019	2018
	(Number of shares)
Stock options	1,604	6,430
Stock appreciation rights	46,726	69,360
Restricted stock	23,976	42,260
Performance stock (at maximum 200% attainment)	28,560	57,420
Total equity awards granted	100,866	175,470

As of September 30, 2019, unrecognized compensation expense (expressed in thousands below) and weighted-average vesting period for each of our stock-based compensation awards were as follows:

	Unrecognized		Weighted-
	compensation		average vesting
	expense		period (years)
Stock options	$	160		1.9
Stock appreciation rights		3,012		2.2
Restricted stock		6,140		3.3
Performance stock		2,522		2.1

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

11.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:

Level 1:   Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2:   Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

Level 3:   Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) by level within the fair value hierarchy.

	As of September 30, 2019
	Carrying		Fair Value
	Amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets (In thousands):
Marketable equity securities(1)	$	14,970	$	14,970	$	14,200	$	770	$	—

(1) Included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s marketable equity securities classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are valued using quoted market prices in active markets multiplied by the quantity of shares held by the Company.  The warrants classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are valued each period using the Black-Scholes model.  The warrants are part of the TriStar transaction discussed further in Note 2 and have been classified as a financial asset instrument.  The carrying value of the Company’s revolving credit facility (Note 5) approximates fair value as of September 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company also had assets that, under certain conditions, are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis like those associated with stream and royalty interests, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.  For these assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if any of these assets are determined to be impaired.  If recognition of these assets at their fair value becomes necessary, such measurements will be determined utilizing Level 3 inputs.  

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REVENUE - Contract Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019
Contract Receivables
Royalty payments monthly due period	30 days
Royalty receivables	$ 26,635	$ 20,733
Minimum
Contract Receivables
Royalty payments quarterly due period	30 days
Maximum
Contract Receivables
Royalty payments quarterly due period	60 days

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DEBT (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019
Long-term debt disclosure
Principal	$ 170,000		$ 220,000
Debt Issuance Costs	(5,405)		(5,446)
Total debt	164,595		214,554
Repayment of debt	50,000
Credit Facility
Long-term debt disclosure
Principal	170,000		220,000
Debt Issuance Costs	(5,405)		(5,446)
Total debt	164,595		$ 214,554
Outstanding amount under credit facility	170,000
Available under the revolving credit facility	$ 830,000
Effective interest rate (as percent)	3.24%
Interest expense recognized	$ 2,200	$ 300
LIBOR | Credit Facility
Long-term debt disclosure
Basis spread on interest rate (as a percent)	1.10%

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ACQUISITION (Details) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2019 USD ($) payment shares	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($) shares	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2019 $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Acquisitions
Acquisition consideration paid		$ 4,362	$ 3
Investment value		$ 15,000			$ 16,000
TriStar
Acquisitions
Common stock that can be purchased by warrants (in shares) | shares		11,784,000
CDS
Acquisitions
Net smelter return (NSR) (as a percent)	1.50%
Acquisition consideration	$ 7,500
Number of installments | payment	3
Acquisition consideration paid	$ 4,500
First installment	1,500
Second installment	1,500
Acquisition payment, excluding associated costs	$ 4,400
CDS | TriStar
Acquisitions
Common stock that can be purchased by warrants (in shares) | shares	19,640,000	11,784,000
Investment value		$ 800
Exercise price of warrants | $ / shares				$ 0.25
Term of warrants	5 years

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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Revenue	$ 118,774	$ 99,992
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales (excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization)	20,111	16,527
General and administrative	7,443	9,927
Production taxes	1,099	1,292
Exploration costs	2,626	4,362
Depreciation, depletion and amortization	38,714	42,551
Total costs and expenses	69,993	74,659
Operating income (loss)	48,781	25,333
Fair value changes in equity securities	(1,375)	(1,468)
Interest and other income	775	103
Interest and other expense	(2,834)	(7,877)
Income before income taxes	45,347	16,091
Income tax benefit (expense)	23,525	(4,115)
Net income	68,872	11,976
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests	1,581	3,032
Net income attributable to Royal Gold common stockholders	70,453	15,008
Net income	68,872	11,976
Comprehensive income	68,872	11,976
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests	1,581	3,032
Comprehensive income attributable to Royal Gold stockholders	$ 70,453	$ 15,008
Net income per share available to Royal Gold common stockholders:
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 1.07	$ 0.23
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	65,465,611	65,374,866
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 1.07	$ 0.23
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	65,615,926	65,497,159
Cash dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.265	$ 0.25

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DEBT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

DEBT

Schedule of debt

	As of September 30, 2019						As of June 30, 2019
	Principal		Debt Issuance Costs		Total		Principal		Debt Issuance Costs		Total
		(Amounts in thousands)						(Amounts in thousands)
Revolving credit facility	$	170,000	$	(5,405)	$	164,595	$	220,000	$	(5,446)	$	214,554
Total debt	$	170,000	$	(5,405)	$	164,595	$	220,000	$	(5,446)	$	214,554

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INCOME TAXES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

INCOME TAXES

Schedule of income tax expense and effective tax rate

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,		September 30,
	2019		2018
	(Amounts in thousands, except rate)
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	(23,525)	$	4,115
Effective tax rate		(51.9%)		25.6%

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ACQUISITION

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

ACQUISITION

ACQUISITION

2.    ACQUISITION

Castelo de Sonhos royalty acquisition

In August 2019, a subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement with TriStar Gold Inc. and its subsidiaries (together “TriStar”) to acquire (i) up to a 1.5% net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty on the Castelo de Sonhos gold project (“CDS”), located in Brazil, and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 19,640,000 common shares of TriStar.  Total consideration is $7.5 million and is payable over three payments, of which $4.5 million was paid in August 2019.  The second and third payments of $1.5 million each are subject to satisfaction of certain conditions and are payable by November 30, 2019 and March 31, 2020.  The NSR royalty is incrementally earned pro-rata with the funding schedule while the warrants to purchase TriStar common shares will be issued pro-rata with the funding schedule.  

The CDS royalty acquisition has been accounted for as an asset acquisition.  The $4.4 million paid as part of the aggregate funding schedule, plus direct acquisition costs, have been recorded as an exploration stage royalty interest within Stream and royalty interests, net on our consolidated balance sheets.  Any future funding of the second and third payments, plus any direct acquisition costs, will also be recorded as an exploration stage royalty interest.  

The warrants have been recorded within Other assets on our consolidated balance sheets and have a carrying value of approximately $0.8 million as of September 30, 2019.  The warrants have been classified as a financial asset instrument and are recorded at fair value at each reporting date using the Black-Scholes model.  Any change in fair value of the warrants at subsequent reporting periods will be recorded within Interest and other income on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.  As of September 30, 2019, the Company holds 11,784,000 warrants at an exercise price of C$0.25 per common share with a term of five years.

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OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - Recently Adopted Accounting Standards (Details) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($)
OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Right-of-use assets	$ 2.4
Operating lease liabilities	$ 2.4

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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Reconciliation of total segment gross profit (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Total segment gross profit	$ 58,903	$ 39,668
Costs and expenses
General and administrative expenses	7,443	9,927
Exploration costs	2,626	4,362
Depreciation	53	46
Operating income (loss)	48,781	25,333
Fair value changes in equity securities	(1,375)	(1,468)
Interest and other income	775	103
Interest and other expense	(2,834)	(7,877)
Income before income taxes	$ 45,347	$ 16,091

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	Sep. 30, 2018
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,101	$ 2,444
Stock-based compensation awards granted (in shares)	100,866	175,470
Stock options
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 31	$ 120
Stock options granted (in shares)	1,604	6,430
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 160
Weighted-average vesting period (years)	1 year 10 months 24 days
Stock appreciation rights
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 442	$ 766
Other than options granted (in shares)	46,726	69,360
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 3,012
Weighted-average vesting period (years)	2 years 2 months 12 days
Restricted stock
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,243	$ 1,280
Other than options granted (in shares)	23,976	42,260
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 6,140
Weighted-average vesting period (years)	3 years 3 months 18 days
Performance stock
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 385	$ 278
Other than options granted (in shares)	28,560	57,420
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 2,522
Weighted-average vesting period (years)	2 years 1 month 6 days
Performance stock | Maximum
Stock-based compensation
Earn out basis if all goals are met (as a percent)	200.00%