10-Q 1 ppff.txt PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 or [ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to__________________ Commission File Number 0-18314 DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3541588 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Demeter Management Corporation c/o Managed Futures Department, 825 Third Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10022 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (201) 876-4647 (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check-mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No___________ DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q March 31, 2002
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2002 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2001..................2 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Quarters Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 (Unaudited).................. 3 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital for the Quarters Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 (Unaudited)..4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Quarters Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 (Unaudited) ..................5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)...6-11 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........12-17 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk..........................................17-31 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings.......................................32 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.....................32-33
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 $ $ (Unaudited) ASSETS Equity in futures interests trading accounts: Cash 3,098,252 3,272,814 Net unrealized gain (loss) on open contracts (MSIL) 4,105 (47,990) Net unrealized gain (loss) on open contracts (MS & Co.) (158,318) 423,058 Total net unrealized gain (loss) on open contracts (154,213) 375,068 Total Trading Equity 2,944,039 3,647,882 Investment in Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities 32,936,818 32,913,297 Unrealized gain on Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities 1,196,488 1,630,439 Interest receivable (Morgan Stanley DW) 4,094 5,211 Total Assets 37,081,439 38,196,829 LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL Liabilities Redemptions payable 633,533 445,453 Accrued administrative expenses 175,520 164,965 Accrued brokerage fees (Morgan Stanley DW) 119,031 121,338 Accrued management fees 29,758 30,334 Total Liabilities 957,842 762,090 Minority Interest 86,650 122,427 Partners' Capital Limited Partners (17,400.439 and 17,681.656 Units, respectively) 35,490,455 36,673,490 General Partner (267.937 and 308 Units, respectively) 546,492 638,822 Total Partners' Capital 36,036,947 37,312,312 Total Liabilities and Partners' Capital 37,081,439 38,196,829 Total Partners' Capital 36,036,947 37,312,312 Less: Excess of market value over amortized cost of Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities 1,196,488 1,630,439 NET ASSETS PER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 34,840,459 35,681,873 NET ASSET VALUE PER UNIT 1,971.91 1,983.47 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2002 2001 $ $ REVENUES Trading profit (loss): Realized 302,258 1,166,926 Net change in unrealized (529,281) (1,666,502) Total Trading Results (227,023) (499,576) Interest Income 467,190 543,290 Change in value of Yield Pool (433,951) 505,833 Total (193,784) 549,547 EXPENSES Brokerage fees (Morgan Stanley DW) 357,046 387,494 Management fees 89,261 96,873 Administrative expenses 24,000 24,000 Transaction fees and costs 13,518 14,679 Total 483,825 523,046 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST (677,609) 26,501 Less: Minority interest (35,777) (47,140) NET INCOME (LOSS) (641,832) 73,641 NET INCOME (LOSS) ALLOCATION Limited Partners (628,502) 71,885 General Partner (13,330) 1,756 NET INCOME (LOSS) (641,832) 73,641 Less: Change in excess of market value over amortized cost of Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities (433,951) 505,833 NET LOSS ALLOCATED TO PARTNERS FOR TAX AND NET ASSET VALUATION (207,881) (432,192) Net Loss Allocation for Tax and Net Asset Valuation Limited Partners (204,729) (425,302) General Partner (3,152) (6,890) Net Loss Per Unit for Tax and Net Asset Valuation Limited Partners (11.56) (21.64) General Partner (11.56) (21.64) The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements. DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 (Unaudited)
Units of Partnership Limited General Interest Partners Partner Total $ $ $ Partners' Capital, December 31, 2000 19,972.981 38,861,681 608,666 39,470,347 Net Income - 71,885 1,756 73,641 Redemptions (652.488) (1,252,926) - (1,252,926) Partners' Capital, March 31, 2001 19,320.493 37,680,640 610,422 38,291,062 Partners' Capital, December 31, 2001 17,989.656 36,673,490 638,822 37,312,312 Net Loss - (628,502) (13,330) (641,832) Redemptions (321.280) (554,533) (79,000) (633,533) Partners' Capital, March 31, 2002 17,668.376 35,490,455 546,492 36,036,947 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2002 2001 $ $ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) (641,832) 73,641 Noncash item included in net income (loss): Net change in unrealized 529,281 1,666,502 Change in value of Yield Pool 433,951 (505,833) (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Investment in Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities (23,521) 1,106,563 Interest receivable (Morgan Stanley DW) 1,117 5,411 Net option premiums - (428,150) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Accrued administrative expenses 10,555 24,000 Accrued brokerage fees (Morgan Stanley DW) (2,307) (7,726) Accrued management fees (576) (1,931) Net cash provided by operating activities 306,668 1,932,477 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in redemptions payable 188,080 (575,930) Decrease in minority interest (35,777) (47,140) Redemptions of Units (633,533) (1,252,926) Net cash used for financing activities (481,230) (1,875,996) Net increase (decrease) in cash (174,562) 56,481 Balance at beginning of period 3,272,814 3,417,831 Balance at end of period 3,098,252 3,474,312 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 (Unaudited) The unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition of Dean Witter Principal Plus Fund L.P. (the "Partnership"). The consolidated financial statements and condensed notes herein should be read in conjunction with the Partnership's December 31, 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 1. Organization Dean Witter Principal Plus Fund L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership organized to engage primarily in the speculative trading of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward contracts on physical commodities, and other commodity interests. The general partner is Demeter Management Corporation ("Demeter"). The non-clearing commodity broker is Morgan Stanley DW Inc. ("Morgan Stanley DW"). The clearing commodity brokers are Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. ("MS & Co.") and Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited ("MSIL"). Demeter, Morgan Stanley DW, MS & Co., and MSIL are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. The trading manager to the Partnership is RXR, Inc. (the "Trading Manager"). DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 2. Revenue Recognition The Yield Pool is valued at cost plus accreted interest with the accumulated unrealized gain on the Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities separately disclosed. The year-to-date change in the Yield Pool's market value is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. The consolidated statements of financial condition and the consolidated statements of operations have been reconciled to reflect net assets, net asset value per unit and net income (loss) in accordance with the terms of the Limited Partnership Agreement. For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, $454,679 of interest income has been accreted on the Yield Pool. At March 31, 2002, the cost of the Yield Pool was $23,299,998 and the accreted interest receivable thereon was $9,636,820. The market value of the Yield Pool on March 31, 2002, was $34,133,306. 3. Related Party Transactions The Partnership's cash is on deposit with Morgan Stanley DW, MS & Co., and MSIL in futures, forwards and options trading accounts to meet margin requirements as needed. Morgan Stanley DW pays interest in these funds based on a prevailing rate on U.S. Treasury bills. The Partnership pays brokerage fees to Morgan Stanley DW. DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 4. Financial Instruments The Partnership trades futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward contracts on physical commodities and other commodity interests. Futures and forwards represent contracts for delayed delivery of an instrument at a specified date and price. Risk arises from changes in the value of these contracts and the potential inability of counterparties to perform under the terms of the contracts. There are numerous factors which may significantly influence the market value of these contracts, including interest rate volatility. The Partnership accounts for its derivative investments in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). SFAS No. 133 defines a derivative as a financial instrument or other contract that has all three of the following characteristics: 1) One or more underlying notional amounts or payment provisions; 2) Requires no initial net investment or a smaller initial net investment than would be required relative to changes in market factors; 3) Terms require or permit net settlement. DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Generally derivatives include futures, forward, swaps or options contracts, and other financial instruments with similar characteristics such as caps, floors, and collars. The net unrealized gains (losses) on open contracts, reported as a component of "Equity in futures interests trading accounts" on the consolidated statements of financial condition, and their longest contract maturities were as follows: Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Open Contracts Longest Maturities Off- Off- Exchange- Exchange- Exchange- Exchange- Date Traded Traded Total Traded Traded $ $ $ Mar. 31, 2002 (125,102) (29,111) (154,213) Sept. 2002 Jun. 2002 Dec. 31, 2001 361,492 13,576 375,068 Mar. 2002 Mar. 2002 The Partnership has credit risk associated with counterparty non- performance. The credit risk associated with the instruments in which the Partnership is involved is limited to the amounts reflected in the Partnership's consolidated statements of financial condition. DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The Partnership also has credit risk because Morgan Stanley DW, MS & Co., and MSIL act as the futures commission merchants or the counterparties, with respect to most of the Partnership's assets. Exchange-traded futures and futures-styled options contracts are marked to market on a daily basis, with variations in value settled on a daily basis. Each of Morgan Stanley DW, MS & Co., and MSIL, as a futures commission merchant for the Partnership's exchange-traded futures and futures-styled options contracts, are required, pursuant to regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), to segregate from their own assets, and for the sole benefit of their commodity customers, all funds held by them with respect to exchange-traded futures and futures-styled options contracts, including an amount equal to the net unrealized gains (losses) on all open futures and futures-styled options contracts, which funds, in the aggregate, totaled $2,973,150 and $3,634,306 at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. With respect to the Partnership's off-exchange-traded forward currency contracts, there are no daily settlements of variations in value nor is there any requirement that an amount equal to the net unrealized gains (losses) on open forward contracts be segregated. With respect to those off-exchange-traded forward currency contracts, the Partnership is at risk to the ability of MS & Co., the sole counterparty on all of such contracts, to DEAN WITTER PRINCIPAL PLUS FUND L.P. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONCLUDED) perform. The Partnership has a netting agreement with MS & Co. This agreement, which seeks to reduce both the Partnership's and MS & Co.'s exposure to off-exchange-traded forward currency contracts, should materially decrease the Partnership's credit risk in the event of MS & Co.'s bankruptcy or insolvency. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Liquidity - The Partnership deposits its assets with Morgan Stanley DW as non-clearing broker, and MS & Co. and MSIL as clearing brokers in separate futures, forwards, and options trading accounts established for the Trading Manager, which assets are used as margin to engage in trading. The assets are held in either non-interest bearing bank accounts or in securities and instruments permitted by the CFTC for investment of customer segregated or secured funds. The Partnership's assets held by the commodity brokers may be used as margin solely for the Partnership's trading. Since the Partnership's sole purpose is to trade in futures, forwards, and options, it is expected that the Partnership will continue to own such liquid assets for margin purposes. The Partnership's investment in futures, forwards, and options may, from time to time, be illiquid. Most U.S. futures exchanges limit fluctuations in prices during a single day by regulations referred to as "daily price fluctuations limits" or "daily limits". Trades may not be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. If the price for a particular futures or options contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in that futures or options contract can neither be taken nor liquidated unless traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Futures prices have occasionally moved the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading. These market conditions could prevent the Partnership from promptly liquidating its futures or options contracts and result in restrictions on redemptions. There is no limitation on daily price moves in trading forward contracts on foreign currencies. The markets for some world currencies have low trading volume and are illiquid, which may prevent the Partnership from trading in potentially profitable markets or prevent the Partnership from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions in such markets, subjecting it to substantial losses. Either of these market conditions could result in restrictions on redemptions. The Partnership has never had illiquidity affect a material portion of its assets. Capital Resources - The Partnership does not have, nor expect to have, any capital assets. Redemptions of additional units of limited partnership interest ("Unit(s)") in the future will affect the amount of funds available for investment in futures, forwards, and options in subsequent periods. It is not possible to estimate the amount and therefore, the impact of future redemptions of Units. Results of Operations General. The Partnership's results depend on the Trading Manager and the ability of the Trading Manager's trading programs to take advantage of price movements or other profit opportunities in the futures, forwards, and options markets. The following presents a summary of the Partnership's operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, and a general discussion of its trading activities during each period. It is important to note, however, that the Trading Manager trades in various markets at different times and that prior activity in a particular market does not mean that such market will be actively traded by the Trading Manager or will be profitable in the future. Consequently, the results of operations of the Partnership are difficult to discuss other than in the context of the Trading Manager's trading activities on behalf of the Partnership and how the Partnership has performed in the past. For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Partnership recorded total trading losses, net of interest income and change in value of the Yield Pool, of $193,784 and posted a decrease in net asset value per Unit. The most significant losses of approximately 0.6% were recorded in the currency markets primarily during late February and early March from short positions in the Japanese yen as its value strengthened relative to the U.S. dollar and Swiss franc amid a rally in Japanese stock prices and a repatriation of assets back to Japan. As a result of this strengthening, new long yen positions were established only to experience additional losses as the yen's value reversed lower on expectations that the repatriation of assets will be ending ahead of the Japanese fiscal year-end. Additional losses of approximately 0.3% were recorded in the global interest rate futures markets during March from long U.S. interest rate futures positions as prices reversed lower early in the month amid rising interest rates and signs that the U.S. economy could be improving. A portion of the Partnership's overall losses was offset by gains of approximately 0.2% recorded in the energy markets during March from long positions in crude oil futures as prices trended higher amid escalating tensions in the Middle East and supply/demand factors. Total expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were $483,825, resulting in a loss before minority interest of $677,609. The minority interest in such loss was $35,777, resulting in a net loss of $641,832 for the Partnership. The net asset value of a Unit decreased from $1,983.47 at December 31, 2001 to $1,971.91 at March 31, 2002. For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2001 For the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Partnership recorded total trading revenues, including interest income and change in value of the Yield Pool, of $549,547 and, after expenses and reduction to net income for the change in excess market value over amortized cost of Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities, posted a decrease in net asset value per Unit. The most significant losses of approximately 3.4% were recorded primarily during February and March in the global stock index futures markets from long positions in S&P 500 Index futures as global stock prices declined on worries that the U.S. economic slowdown will ignite a global downturn. In the energy markets, losses of approximately 0.2% were experienced primarily during January from long positions in natural gas futures as prices reversed their sharp upward trend amid bearish inventory data and moderate weather. In the agricultural markets, losses of approximately 0.1% were recorded primarily during February from short positions in soybean oil futures as prices increased on technically-based factors. These losses were partially offset by gains of approximately 1.6% recorded primarily during January in the global interest rate futures markets from long positions in eurodollar futures as prices moved higher due to a surprise interest rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve on January 3 and the subsequent anticipation of an additional interest rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve later in January. In soft commodities, gains of approximately 0.5% were recorded throughout a majority of the quarter from short cotton futures positions as prices moved lower on weak export sales and low demand. In the currency markets, gains of approximately 0.5% were recorded primarily during March from short positions in the Japanese yen as the value of the yen weakened relative to the U.S. dollar on continuing concerns for the Japanese economy and in both anticipation and reaction to the Bank of Japan's decision to reinstate its zero interest rate policy. Additional profits were recorded from short positions in the Singapore dollar as its value weakened versus the U.S. dollar on the heels of the declining Japanese yen. Total expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2001 were $523,046, resulting in income before minority interest of $26,501. The minority interest in trading losses experienced outside the Yield Pool was $47,140, resulting in net income of $73,641 for the Partnership. The net asset value of a Unit decreased from $1,941.87 at December 31, 2000 to $1,920.23 at March 31, 2001. Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Introduction The Partnership is a commodity pool engaged primarily in the speculative trading of futures, forwards, and options. The market-sensitive instruments held by the Partnership are acquired for speculative trading purposes only and, as a result, all or substantially all of the Partnership's assets are at risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market- sensitive instruments is central, not incidental, to the Partnership's main business activities. The futures, forwards, and options traded by the Partnership involve varying degrees of related market risk. Market risk is often dependent upon changes in the level or volatility of interest rates, exchange rates, and prices of financial instruments and commodities. Fluctuations in market risk based upon these factors result in frequent changes in the fair value of the Partnership's open positions, and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Partnership's total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the diversification among the Partnership's open positions, the volatility present within the markets, and the liquidity of the markets. At different times, each of these factors may act to increase or decrease the market risk associated with the Partnership. The Partnership's past performance is not necessarily indicative of its future results. Any attempt to numerically quantify the Partnership's market risk is limited by the uncertainty of its speculative trading. The Partnership's speculative trading may cause future losses and volatility (i.e., "risk of ruin") that far exceed the Partnership's experience to date or any reasonable expectations based upon historical changes in market value. Quantifying the Partnership's Trading Value at Risk The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Partnership's market risk exposures contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward- looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact. The Partnership accounts for open positions on the basis of mark- to-market accounting principles. Any loss in the market value of the Partnership's open positions is directly reflected in the Partnership's earnings, whether realized or unrealized, and its cash flow. Profits and losses on open positions of exchange- traded futures, forwards, and options are settled daily through variation margin. The Partnership's risk exposure in the market sectors traded by the Trading Manager is estimated below in terms of Value at Risk ("VaR"). The VaR model used by the Partnership includes many variables that could change the market value of the Partnership's trading portfolio. The Partnership estimates VaR using a model based upon historical simulation with a confidence level of 99%. Historical simulation involves constructing a distribution of hypothetical daily changes in the value of a trading portfolio. The VaR model takes into account linear exposures to price and interest rate risk. Market risks that are incorporated in the VaR model include equity and commodity prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and correlation among these variables. The hypothetical changes in portfolio value are based on daily percentage changes observed in key market indices or other market factors ("market risk factors") to which the portfolio is sensitive. The historical observation period of the Partnership's VaR is approximately four years. The one-day 99% confidence level of the Partnership's VaR corresponds to the negative change in portfolio value that, based on observed market risk factors, would have been exceeded once in 100 trading days. VaR models, including the Partnership's, are continuously evolving as trading portfolios become more diverse and modeling techniques and systems capabilities improve. Please note that the VaR model is used to numerically quantify market risk for historic reporting purposes only and is not utilized by either Demeter or the Trading Manager in their daily risk management activities. The Partnership's Value at Risk in Different Market Sectors The following table indicates the VaR associated with the Partnership's open positions as a percentage of total net assets by primary market risk category at March 31, 2002 and 2001. At March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Partnership's total capitalization was approximately $36 million and $37 million, respectively. Primary Market March 31, 2002 March 31, 2001 Risk Category Value at Risk Value at Risk Equity (1.00)% (0.04)% Interest Rate (0.30) (0.73) Currency (0.15) (0.27) Commodity (0.13) (0.17) Aggregate Value at Risk (1.09)% (0.79)% Aggregate Value at Risk represents the aggregate VaR of all the Partnership's open positions and not the sum of the VaR of the individual market categories listed above. Aggregate VaR will be lower as it takes into account correlation among different positions and categories. The table above represents the VaR of the Partnership's open positions at March 31, 2002 and 2001 only and is not necessarily representative of either the historic or future risk of an investment in the Partnership. Because the Partnership's only business is the speculative trading of futures, forwards, and options, the composition of its trading portfolio can change significantly over any given time period, or even within a single trading day. Any changes in open positions could positively or negatively materially impact market risk as measured by VaR. The table below supplements the quarter-end VaR by presenting the Partnership's high, low and average VaR, as a percentage of total net assets for the four quarterly reporting periods from April 1, 2001 through March 31, 2002. Primary Market Risk Category High Low Average Equity (1.03)% (0.59)% (0.91)% Interest Rate (0.69) (0.18) (0.41) Currency (0.36) (0.12) (0.23) Commodity (0.16) (0.09) (0.13) Aggregate Value at Risk (1.30)% (0.73)% (1.02)% Limitations on Value at Risk as an Assessment of Market Risk The face value of the market sector instruments held by the Partnership is typically many times the applicable margin requirements. Margin requirements generally range between 2% and 15% of contract face value. Additionally, the use of leverage causes the face value of the market sector instruments held by the Partnership to typically be many times the total capitalization of the Partnership. The value of the Partnership's open positions thus creates a "risk of ruin" not typically found in other investments. The relative size of the positions held may cause the Partnership to incur losses greatly in excess of VaR within a short period of time, given the effects of the leverage employed and market volatility. The VaR tables above, as well as the past performance of the Partnership, give no indication of such "risk of ruin". In addition, VaR risk measures should be viewed in light of the methodology's limitations, which include the following: ? past changes in market risk factors will not always result in accurate predictions of the distributions and correlations of future market movements; ? changes in portfolio value caused by market movements may differ from those of the VaR model; ? VaR results reflect past trading positions while future risk depends on future positions; ? VaR using a one-day time horizon does not fully capture the market risk of positions that cannot be liquidated or hedged within one day; and ? the historical market risk factor data used for VaR estimation may provide only limited insight into losses that could be incurred under certain unusual market movements. The VaR tables above present the results of the Partnership's VaR for each of the Partnership's market risk exposures and on an aggregate basis at March 31, 2002 and 2001, and for the end of the four quarterly reporting periods from April 1, 2001 through March 31, 2002. Since VaR is based on historical data, VaR should not be viewed as predictive of the Partnership's future financial performance or its ability to manage or monitor risk. There can be no assurance that the Partnership's actual losses on a particular day will not exceed the VaR amounts indicated above or that such losses will not occur more than once in 100 trading days. Non-Trading Risk The Partnership has non-trading market risk on its foreign cash balances not needed for margin. These balances and any market risk they may represent are immaterial. At March 31, 2002 the Partnership's cash balance at Morgan Stanley DW was approximately 4% of its total net asset value. A decline in short-term interest rates will result in a decline in the Partnership's cash management income. This cash flow risk is not considered to be material. The Partnership also has non-trading risk on the Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities it holds to support the guaranteed net asset value per Unit at the Guaranteed Redemption Date of August 31, 2003. The fair value of these securities is subject to interest rate risk. For non-trading securities, the Partnership measures its market risk using sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis estimates the potential change in fair value based on a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates. Based on the current valuation of the Partnership's Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities, such a change in interest rates will cause an approximately 5.86% decline in their fair value. Such a change will not have a material effect on the net asset value per Unit. Materiality, as used throughout this section, is based on an assessment of reasonably possible market movements and any associated potential losses, taking into account the leverage, optionality and multiplier features of the Partnership's market- sensitive instruments, in relation to the Partnership's net assets. Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Primary Trading Risk Exposures The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Partnership's market risk exposures - except for (A) those disclosures that are statements of historical fact and (B) the descriptions of how the Partnership manages its primary market risk exposures - constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. The Partnership's primary market risk exposures as well as the strategies used and to be used by Demeter and the Trading Manager for managing such exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks, any one of which could cause the actual results of the Partnership's risk controls to differ materially from the objectives of such strategies. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures and the risk management strategies of the Partnership. Investors must be prepared to lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Partnership. The following was the primary trading risk exposures of the Partnership at March 31, 2002 by market sector. It may be anticipated, however, that these market exposures will vary materially over time. Equity. The primary market exposure of the Partnership at March 31, 2002 was to the global stock index sector. The primary exposure was to equity price risk in the G-7 countries. The G-7 countries consist of France, U.S., Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy and Canada. The stock index futures traded by the Partnership are by law limited to futures on broadly-based indices. At March 31, 2002, the Partnership's primary exposures were to the S&P 500 (U.S.) and Nikkei (Japan) stock indices. The Partnership is primarily exposed to the risk of adverse price trends or static markets in the U.S. and Japanese indices. Static markets would not cause major market changes but would make it difficult for the Partnership to avoid being "whipsawed" into numerous small losses. Interest Rate. The second largest market exposure at March 31, 2002 was to the global interest rate complex. Exposure was primarily spread across the U.S. and European interest rate sectors. Interest rate movements directly affect the price of the sovereign bond futures positions held by the Partnership and indirectly affect the value of its stock index and currency positions. Interest rate movements in one country as well as relative interest rate movements between countries materially impact the Partnership's profitability. The Partnership's primary interest rate exposure is generally to interest rate fluctuations in the United States and the other G-7 countries. However, the Partnership also takes futures positions in the government debt of smaller nations - e.g., Australia. Demeter anticipates that G-7 interest rates will remain the primary interest rate exposure of the Partnership for the foreseeable future. The speculative futures positions held by the Partnership may range from short to long-term instruments. Consequently, changes in short, medium or long-term interest rates may have an effect on the Partnership. Currency. The Partnership's currency exposure at March 31, 2002 was to exchange rate fluctuations, primarily fluctuations which disrupt the historical pricing relationships between different currencies and currency pairs. Interest rate changes as well as political and general economic conditions influence these fluctuations. The Partnership trades in a large number of currencies, including cross-rates - i.e., positions between two currencies other than the U.S. dollar. At March 31, 2002, the Partnership's major exposures were to the euro and Japanese currency crosses and outright U.S. dollar positions. Outright positions consist of the U.S. dollar vs. other currencies. These other currencies include major and minor currencies. Demeter does not anticipate that the risk profile of the Partnership's currency sector will change significantly in the future. The currency trading VaR figure includes foreign margin amounts converted into U.S. dollars with an incremental adjustment to reflect the exchange rate risk inherent to the U.S.-based Partnership in expressing VaR in a functional currency other than U.S. dollars. Commodity Energy. At March 31, 2002, the Partnership's energy exposure was shared primarily by futures contracts in crude oil and its related products, and natural gas. Price movements in these markets result from political developments in the Middle East, weather patterns, and other economic fundamentals. It is possible that volatility will remain high. Significant profits and losses, which have been experienced in the past, are expected to continue to be experienced in these markets. Natural gas has exhibited volatility in prices resulting from weather patterns and supply and demand factors and may continue in this choppy pattern. Soft Commodities and Agriculturals. At March 31, 2002, the Partnership had exposure to the livestock and corn markets. Supply and demand inequalities, severe weather disruption, and market expectations affect price movements in these markets. Metals. The Partnership's metals exposure at March 31, 2002 was to fluctuations in the price of base metals, such as copper and nickel. Economic forces, supply and demand inequalities, geopolitical factors and market expectations influence price movements in these markets. The Trading Manager has, from time to time, taken positions when market opportunities develop. Demeter anticipates that the Partnership will continue to be exposed to the base metals markets. Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Non-Trading Risk Exposure The following were the only non-trading risk exposures of the Partnership at March 31, 2002: Foreign Currency Balances. The Partnership's primary foreign currency balances at March 31, 2002 were in Swiss francs and Japanese yen. The Partnership controls the non-trading risk of these balances by regularly converting them back into U.S. dollars upon liquidation of their respective positions. Zero-Coupons U.S. Treasury Securities It is the Partnership's intention to hold the Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities until their August 15, 2003 maturity date except as needed to fund quarterly redemptions. Consequently, the period to period interest rate risk these securities are subject to is not considered material. Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Means of Managing Risk Exposure The Partnership and the Trading Manager, separately, attempt to manage the risk of the Partnership's open positions in essentially the same manner in all market categories traded. Demeter attempts to manage market exposure by diversifying the Partnership's assets among different market sectors and trading approaches, and monitoring the performance of the Trading Manager daily. In addition, the Trading Manager establishes diversification guidelines, often set in terms of the maximum margin to be committed to positions in any one market sector or market- sensitive instrument. Demeter monitors and controls the risk of the Partnership's non- trading instrument, cash and Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities. Cash and Zero-Coupon U.S. Treasury Securities are the only Partnership investments directed by Demeter, rather than the Trading Manager. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) Exhibits 3.01 Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated as of August 29, 1995, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 and Exhibit 3.02 of the Partnership's Registration Statement (File No. 33-95414) on Form S-1. 10.01 Amended and Restated Management Agreement among the Partnership, Demeter and RXR, Inc., dated as of December 29, 1995, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 of the Partnership's Registration Statement (File No. 33-95414) on Form S-1. 10.02 Amended and Restated Management Agreement between the Partnership and Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., dated as of December 29, 1995, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 of the Partnership's Registration Statement (File No. 33-95414) on Form S-1. 10.03 Amended and Restated Customer Agreement between the Partnership and Morgan Stanley DW, dated as of June 22, 2000, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 of the Partnership's Form 8-K (File No. 0-18314) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2001. 10.04 Commodity Futures Customer Agreement between MS & Co. and the Partnership, and acknowledged and agreed to by Morgan Stanley DW, dated as of May 1, 2000, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 of the Partnership's Form 8-K (File No. 0-18314) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2001. 10.05 Customer Agreement between the Partnership and MS & Co., dated as of May 1, 2000, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 of the Partnership's Form 8-K (File No. 0-18314) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2001. 10.06 Foreign Exchange and Options Master Agreement between MS & Co. and the Partnership, dated as of April 30, 2000, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.05 of the Partnership's Form 8-K (File No. 0-18314) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2001. 10.07 Securities Account Control Agreement among the Partnership, MS & Co. and Morgan Stanley DW dated as of May 1, 2000, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.03 of the Partnership's Form 8-K (File No. 0-18314) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2001. (B) Reports on Form 8-K - None. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Dean Witter Principal Plus Fund L.P. (Registrant) By: Demeter Management Corporation (General Partner) May 14, 2002 By: /s/Raymond E. Koch Raymond E. Koch Chief Financial Officer The General Partner which signed the above is the only party authorized to act for the Registrant. The Registrant has no principal executive officer, principal financial officer, controller, or principal accounting officer and has no Board of Directors.