<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<InstanceReport xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Version>1.0.0.3</Version>
  <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
  <ReportName>OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENT DISCLOSURES</ReportName>
  <RoundingOption />
  <Columns>
    <Column>
      <LabelColumn>false</LabelColumn>
      <Id>1</Id>
      <Labels>
        <Label Id="1" Label="9 Months Ended" />
        <Label Id="2" Label="Sep. 30, 2009" />
        <Label Id="4" Label="USD / shares" />
      </Labels>
      <CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol>
      <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
      <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
      <Segments />
      <Scenarios />
      <Units>
        <Unit>
          <UnitID>u000</UnitID>
          <UnitType>Standard</UnitType>
          <StandardMeasure>
            <MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217</MeasureSchema>
            <MeasureValue>USD</MeasureValue>
            <MeasureNamespace>iso4217</MeasureNamespace>
          </StandardMeasure>
          <Scale>0</Scale>
        </Unit>
        <Unit>
          <UnitID>u002</UnitID>
          <UnitType>Divide</UnitType>
          <NumeratorMeasure>
            <MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217</MeasureSchema>
            <MeasureValue>USD</MeasureValue>
            <MeasureNamespace>iso4217</MeasureNamespace>
          </NumeratorMeasure>
          <DenominatorMeasure>
            <MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance</MeasureSchema>
            <MeasureValue>shares</MeasureValue>
            <MeasureNamespace>xbrli</MeasureNamespace>
          </DenominatorMeasure>
          <Scale>0</Scale>
        </Unit>
      </Units>
    </Column>
  </Columns>
  <Rows>
    <Row>
      <Id>2</Id>
      <Label>Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]</Label>
      <Level>0</Level>
      <ElementName>rdc_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>rdc</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>na</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ElementDataType>string</ElementDataType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>true</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <Cells>
        <Cell>
          <Id>1</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric>
          <NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText />
          <NonNumericTextHeader />
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <ElementDefenition>No definition available.</ElementDefenition>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Id>3</Id>
      <Label>Other Financial Statement Disclosures - Fair Value Disclosures</Label>
      <Level>1</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>na</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ElementDataType>string</ElementDataType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <Cells>
        <Cell>
          <Id>1</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric>
          <NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText>&lt;div&gt;       &lt;div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;Fair Values of Financial  Instruments&lt;/font&gt; &amp;#8211; The carrying amounts of the Company&amp;#8217;s cash and cash  equivalents, trade receivables and payables and floating-rate debt approximated  their fair values due to their short maturity or variable interest-rate terms,  as applicable.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As of September 30, 2009, the fair values of the  Company&amp;#8217;s fixed-rate notes, which had an aggregate carrying value of $741.2  million, approximated $784.5 million.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As of December 31, 2008,  the fair values of the $216.5 million carrying value of fixed-rate notes  approximated $244 million.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Fair values of the Company&amp;#8217;s fixed-rate  notes were estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar  issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same  remaining maturities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText>
          <NonNumericTextHeader>Fair Values of Financial  Instruments &amp;#8211; The carrying amounts of the Company&amp;#8217;s cash and cash  equivalents, trade receivables and payables and</NonNumericTextHeader>
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <ElementDefenition>No definition available.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Id>4</Id>
      <Label>Other Financial Statement Disclosures - Cash Flow, Supplemental Information</Label>
      <Level>1</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>na</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ElementDataType>string</ElementDataType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <Cells>
        <Cell>
          <Id>1</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric>
          <NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText>&lt;div&gt;       &lt;div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;Supplemental Cash Flow  Information&lt;/font&gt; &amp;#8211; Interest payments totaled $10.5 million and $17.5 million  for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,  respectively.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Interest capitalized totaled $12.5 million and $13.6  million for the same periods of 2009 and 2008, respectively.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Tax  payments (net of refunds) were $131.8 million and $150.9 million for the nine  months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Accrued  capital expenditures, which are excluded from capital expenditures in the  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows until settlement, were $13.3  million and $13.8 million at September 30, 2009 and 2008,  respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText>
          <NonNumericTextHeader>Supplemental Cash Flow  Information &amp;#8211; Interest payments totaled $10.5 million and $17.5 million  for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, </NonNumericTextHeader>
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <ElementDefenition>No definition available.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
    <Row>
      <Id>5</Id>
      <Label>Other Financial Statement Disclosures - Comprehensive Income</Label>
      <Level>1</Level>
      <ElementName>us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock</ElementName>
      <ElementPrefix>us-gaap</ElementPrefix>
      <IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement>
      <BalanceType>na</BalanceType>
      <PeriodType>duration</PeriodType>
      <ElementDataType>string</ElementDataType>
      <ShortDefinition>No definition available.</ShortDefinition>
      <IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle>
      <IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle>
      <IsSubReportEnd>false</IsSubReportEnd>
      <IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle>
      <IsTuple>false</IsTuple>
      <IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle>
      <IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance>
      <IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance>
      <IsEPS>false</IsEPS>
      <Cells>
        <Cell>
          <Id>1</Id>
          <ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol>
          <IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric>
          <NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount>
          <RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount>
          <NonNumbericText>&lt;div&gt;       &lt;div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic"&gt;Other Comprehensive Income&lt;/font&gt; &amp;#8211;  Rowan had no items of other comprehensive income during the three or nine months  ended September 30, 2009 or 2008.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;</NonNumbericText>
          <NonNumericTextHeader>Other Comprehensive Income &amp;#8211;  Rowan had no items of other comprehensive income during the three or nine months  ended September 30, 2009 or</NonNumericTextHeader>
          <FootnoteIndexer />
          <hasSegments>false</hasSegments>
          <hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios>
        </Cell>
      </Cells>
      <ElementDefenition>No definition available.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>No authoritative reference available.</ElementReferences>
      <IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel>
    </Row>
  </Rows>
  <Footnotes />
  <ComparabilityReport>false</ComparabilityReport>
  <NumberOfCols>1</NumberOfCols>
  <NumberOfRows>4</NumberOfRows>
  <HasScenarios>false</HasScenarios>
  <MonetaryRoundingLevel>UnKnown</MonetaryRoundingLevel>
  <SharesRoundingLevel>UnKnown</SharesRoundingLevel>
  <PerShareRoundingLevel>UnKnown</PerShareRoundingLevel>
  <HasPureData>false</HasPureData>
  <SharesShouldBeRounded>true</SharesShouldBeRounded>
</InstanceReport>
