SUMMARY
PROSPECTUS

PRTXX

October 1, 2013

T. Rowe Price

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

A money fund seeking preservation of capital and liquidity through investments in U.S. Treasury securities.

Before you invest, you may want to review the fund’s prospectus, which contains more information about the fund and its risks. You can find the fund’s prospectus and other information about the fund online at troweprice.com/prospectus. You can also get this information at no cost by calling
1-800-225-5132 or by sending an e-mail request to info@troweprice.com. This Summary Prospectus incorporates by reference the fund’s prospectus, dated October 1, 2013, and Statement of Additional Information, dated October 1, 2013.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Summary 1

Investment Objective

The fund seeks maximum preservation of capital and liquidity and, consistent with these goals, the highest possible current income.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases	NONE
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)	NONE
Redemption fee	NONE
Maximum account fee	$20a
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management fees	0.30%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees	0.00%
Other expenses	0.14%
Total annual fund operating expenses	0.44%b

aSubject to certain exceptions, accounts with a balance of less than $10,000 are charged an annual $20 fee.

bThe figure shown under “Total annual fund operating expenses” does not match the “Ratio of expenses to average net assets” shown in the Financial Highlights table, as that figure includes the effect of voluntary management fee waivers.

Example This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

1 year	3 years	5 years	10 years
$45	$141	$246	$555

Investments, Risks, and Performance

Principal Investment Strategies The fund is a money fund managed in compliance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The fund is managed to provide a stable share price of $1.00. The fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal

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government, and repurchase agreements thereon. The remainder is invested in other securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and repurchase agreements thereon. The fund’s weighted average maturity will not exceed 60 days, the fund’s weighted average life will not exceed 120 days, and the fund will not purchase any security with a remaining maturity longer than 397 calendar days (unless otherwise permitted by Rule 2a-7). When calculating its weighted average maturity, the fund may shorten its maturity by using the interest rate resets of certain adjustable rate securities. The fund may not take into account these resets when calculating its weighted average life.

The fund buys securities within the two highest short-term rating categories assigned by established credit rating agencies or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by T. Rowe Price. All securities purchased by the fund present minimal credit risk in the opinion of T. Rowe Price. In selecting securities for the fund, the portfolio manager may examine relationships among yields of various types and maturities of money market securities in the context of interest rate outlooks. The fund’s yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.

U.S. Treasury securities in which the fund may invest include Treasury bills and notes, and repurchase agreements thereon. The fund’s other investments include securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (such as securities issued by Government National Mortgage Association and other government agencies and certain corporate debt securities guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation).

The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the portfolio’s average maturity or to shift assets into and out of higher-yielding securities.

Principal Risks As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money funds have experienced significant pressures from shareholder redemptions, issuer credit downgrades, illiquid markets, and historically low yields on the securities they can hold. There have been a very small number of money funds in other fund complexes that have “broken the buck,” which means that those funds’ investors did not receive $1.00 per share for their investment in those funds. You should be aware that the fund’s investment adviser is under no obligation to provide financial support to the fund or take other measures to ensure that you receive $1.00 per share for your investment in the fund. The fund’s primary risk is interest rate risk. The principal risks of investing in the fund are summarized as follows:

Credit risk This is the risk that an issuer of a debt security could suffer an adverse change in financial condition that results in a payment default, security downgrade, or inability to meet a financial obligation. The fund should have relatively low credit

Summary 3

risk because Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 requires that money funds invest in securities rated in the two highest short-term credit rating categories and because the fund invests only in securities backed by the U.S. government and other investments involving such securities. However, the credit quality of the securities held by the fund may change rapidly in certain market environments.

Interest rate risk This is the risk that a decline in interest rates will lower a fund’s yield, or that a rise in the overall level of interest rates will cause a decline in the prices of fixed income securities held by a fund. The fund’s yield will vary; it is not fixed for a specific period like the yield on a bank certificate of deposit. This is a disadvantage when interest rates are falling because the fund would have to reinvest at lower interest rates. During periods of extremely low or negative short-term interest rates, the fund may not be able to maintain a positive yield or yields on par with historical levels. In addition, the adoption of more stringent regulations governing the management of money funds could have a negative effect on the fund’s yield. Finally, the fund’s investment adviser may discontinue its voluntary waiver of the fund’s management fee at any time, which could also negatively affect the fund’s yield.

Liquidity risk This is the risk that the fund may not be able to sell a holding in a timely manner at a desired price. The fund may experience heavy redemptions, particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets, which could cause the fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a depressed value and affect the fund’s ability to maintain a $1.00 share price. In addition, the fund may suspend redemptions when permitted by applicable regulations.

Repurchase agreement risk This is the risk that a counterparty to a repurchase agreement becomes insolvent or fails to repurchase securities from the fund as required, which could increase the fund’s costs or prevent the fund from immediately accessing its collateral.

Performance The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total returns table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next. The fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.

The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted.

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The fund’s return for the six months ended 6/30/13 was 0.01%.

Average Annual Total Returns
		Periods ended
		December 31, 2012
		1 Year		5 Years		10 Years
	U.S. Treasury Money Fund	0.01	%	0.32	%	1.38	%
	Lipper U.S. Treasury Money Market Funds Average	0.01		0.23		1.27

Updated performance information is available through troweprice.com or may be obtained by calling 1-800-225-5132.

Management

Investment Adviser T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price)

Portfolio Manager	Title	Managed Fund Since	Joined Investment Adviser
Joseph K. Lynagh	Chairman of Investment Advisory Committee	2009	1990

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The fund’s investment minimums generally are as follows (if you hold shares through a financial intermediary, the intermediary may impose different investment minimums):

Summary 5

Type of Account	Minimum initial purchase	Minimum subsequent purchase
Individual retirement accounts, small business retirement plan accounts, and Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act accounts	$1,000	$100
All other accounts	2,500	100

You may purchase, redeem, or exchange shares of the fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business by accessing your account online at troweprice.com, by calling 1-800-225-5132, or by written request. If you hold shares through a financial intermediary, you must purchase, redeem, and exchange shares through your intermediary.

Tax Information

The fund declares dividends daily and pays them on the first business day of each month. Any capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Distributions by the fund, whether or not you reinvest these amounts in additional fund shares, may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains unless you invest through a tax-deferred account, although dividends paid by the fund from income earned on U.S. Treasury securities are exempt from state and local taxes in most states. A redemption or exchange of fund shares may be taxable.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202 F53-045 10/1/13