EX-99.1 2 q12023ex991earningspressre.htm EX-99.1 Document

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DENNY’S CORPORATION REPORTS RESULTS FOR FIRST QUARTER 2023 REITERATES FULL YEAR 2023 GUIDANCE


SPARTANBURG, S.C., May 2, 2023 - Denny’s Corporation (the "Company") (NASDAQ: DENN), owner and operator of Denny's Inc. ("Denny's") and Keke's Inc. ("Keke's") today reported results for its first quarter ended March 29, 2023 and provided a business update on the Company’s operations.


Kelli Valade, Chief Executive Officer, stated, "We were pleased to see our ongoing efforts to enhance the Denny's brand contribute to a great start in 2023, as we outperformed on many key metrics relative to the prior year. As our business and the entire industry continues to navigate a challenging operating environment, our focus remains steadfast on the long-term brand revitalization strategies at Denny's and expanding the reach of Keke's."


First Quarter 2023 Highlights

Total operating revenue grew 13.9% to $117.5 million compared to the prior year quarter.
Denny's domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales** grew 8.4% compared to the equivalent fiscal period in 2022, including increases of 8.1% at domestic franchised restaurants and 11.4% at company restaurants.
Opened five Denny's franchised restaurants, including four international locations.
Completed eight Denny's franchised restaurant remodels.
Operating income was $16.1 million compared to $13.3 million in the prior year quarter.
Franchise Operating Margin* was $31.6 million, or 49.4% of franchise and license revenue, and Company Restaurant Operating Margin* was $7.0 million, or 13.0% of company restaurant sales.
Net income was $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share.
Adjusted Net Income* and Adjusted Net Income Per Share* were $7.5 million and $0.13, respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA* was $18.5 million.
Cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities was $16.2 million, $(0.6) million, and $10.2 million, respectively.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow* was $12.6 million.
Repurchased $9.0 million of common stock.









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First Quarter 2023 Results

Total operating revenue increased 13.9% to $117.5 million compared to $103.1 million in the prior year quarter.

Franchise and license revenue was $64.0 million compared to $59.1 million in the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily driven by Denny's franchised restaurants same-restaurant sales** growth and $1.5 million of Keke's franchise revenue in the current quarter, partially offset by a decline in the number of Denny's franchised equivalent restaurants.

Company restaurant sales were $53.5 million compared to $44.0 million in the prior year quarter. This growth consists of benefits from Denny's price increases compared to the prior year quarter and $3.7 million of Keke's company restaurant sales in the current quarter.

Franchise Operating Margin* was $31.6 million, or 49.4% of franchise and license revenue, compared to $28.5 million, or 48.1%, in the prior year quarter. This margin increase was primarily due to the improvement in sales
performance at Denny's franchised restaurants.

Company Restaurant Operating Margin* was $7.0 million, or 13.0% of company restaurant sales, compared to $5.4 million, or 12.2%, in the prior year quarter. This margin change was primarily due to the improvement in sales performance at company restaurants, partially offset by commodity and labor inflation.

Total general and administrative expenses were $20.1 million, compared to $17.0 million in the prior year quarter. This change was primarily due to increases in corporate administration expenses, deferred compensation valuation adjustments and performance-based incentive compensation, partially offset by a reduction in share-based compensation expense.

The provision for income taxes was $1.0 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 61.5% for the quarter. The 2023 quarterly rate included a 36.6% discrete item relating to share-based compensation. The Company expects the 2023 fiscal year effective tax rate to be between 26% and 30%. Approximately $0.5 million in cash taxes were paid during the quarter.

Net income was $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, compared to $21.9 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter. This change in net income was primarily due to valuation adjustments related to dedesignated interest rate hedges, including gains in the prior year quarter and losses during the current quarter. Adjusted Net Income* per share was $0.13 compared to $0.11 in the prior year quarter.

The Company ended the quarter with $274.8 million of total debt outstanding, including $264.0 million of borrowings under its credit facility.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow* and Capital Allocation

Adjusted Free Cash Flow* in the quarter was $12.6 million after investing $1.3 million in cash capital expenditures, including facilities maintenance.
During the quarter, the Company allocated $9.0 million to share repurchases resulting in approximately $143.6 million remaining under its existing repurchase authorization.





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Business Outlook

The Company is reiterating the previously announced full year 2023 guidance, based on management's expectations that the current consumer and economic environment will not change materially.

Denny's domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales** between 3% and 6%.
Consolidated restaurant openings of 35 to 45, including 8 to 12 new Keke's restaurants, with a consolidated net decline of 15 to 25.
Commodity inflation between 4% and 6%.
Labor inflation of approximately 5%.
Consolidated total general and administrative expenses between $79 million and $82 million, including approximately $14 million related to share-based compensation expense which does not impact Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA*.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA* between $86 million and $90 million.

*    Please refer to the Reconciliation of Net Income and Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Financial Measures, as well as the Reconciliation of Operating Income to Non-GAAP Financial Measures included in the tables below. The Company is not able to reconcile the forward-looking non-GAAP estimates set forth above to their most directly comparable U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) estimates without unreasonable efforts because it is unable to predict, forecast or determine the probable significance of the items impacting these estimates, including gains, losses and other charges, with a reasonable degree of accuracy. Accordingly, the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP estimates are not provided.

** Same-restaurant sales include sales at company restaurants and non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants that were open during the comparable periods noted. Total operating revenue is limited to company restaurant sales and royalties, advertising revenue, initial and other fees and occupancy revenue from non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants. Accordingly, domestic franchise same-restaurant sales and domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, the Company's results as reported under GAAP.


Conference Call and Webcast Information

The Company will provide further commentary on the results for the first quarter ended March 29, 2023 on its quarterly investor conference call today, Monday, May 2, 2023 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. Interested parties are invited to listen to a live broadcast of the conference call accessible through the Company's investor relations website at investor.dennys.com.

About Denny's Corporation

Denny’s Corporation is one of America’s largest full-service restaurant chains based on number of restaurants. As of March 29, 2023, the Company consisted of 1,648 restaurants, 1,574 of which were franchised and licensed restaurants and 74 of which were company operated.

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Denny's Corporation consists of the Denny’s brand and the Keke’s brand. As of March 29, 2023, the Denny's brand consisted of 1,594 global restaurants, 1,528 of which were franchised and licensed restaurants and 66 of which were company operated. As of March 29, 2023, the Keke's brand consisted of 54 restaurants, 46 of which were franchised restaurants and 8 of which were company operated.

For further information on Denny's Corporation, including news releases, links to SEC filings, and other financial information, please visit investor.dennys.com.



Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The Company urges caution in considering its current trends and any outlook on earnings disclosed in this press release. In addition, certain matters discussed in this release may constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, which reflect management's best judgment based on factors currently known, are intended to speak only as of the date such statements are made and involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual performance of Denny’s Corporation, its subsidiaries, and underlying restaurants to be materially different from the performance indicated or implied by such statements. Words such as “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “intend”, “plan”, “hope”, "will", and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Except as may be required by law, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Factors that could cause actual performance to differ materially from the performance indicated by these forward-looking statements include, among others: the evolving COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures, including the potential for further operational disruption from government mandates affecting restaurants; economic, public health and political conditions that impact consumer confidence and spending, including COVID-19; commodity and labor inflation; the ability to effectively staff restaurants; the Company's ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity for its cash needs, including debt obligations, payment of dividends, planned share repurchases and capital expenditures as well as the ability of its customers, suppliers, franchisees and lenders to access sources of liquidity to provide for their own cash needs; competitive pressures from within the restaurant industry; the Company's ability to integrate and derive the expected benefits from its acquisition of Keke's Breakfast Cafe; the level of success of the Company’s operating initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; health concerns arising from food-related pandemics, outbreaks of flu viruses or other diseases; changes in business strategy or development plans; terms and availability of capital; regional weather conditions; overall changes in the general economy (including with regard to energy costs), particularly at the retail level; political environment and geopolitical events (including acts of war and terrorism); and other factors from time to time set forth in the Company’s SEC reports and other filings, including but not limited to the discussion in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the risks identified in Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2022 (and in the Company’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K).


Investor Contact:
Curt Nichols
877-784-7167

Media Contact:
Hadas Streit, Allison+Partners
646-428-0629
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DENNY’S CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)3/29/2312/28/22
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$8,895 $3,523 
Investments3,051 1,746 
Receivables, net23,443 25,576 
Inventories3,253 5,538 
Assets held for sale2,312 1,403 
Prepaid and other current assets9,877 12,529 
Total current assets50,831 50,315 
Property, net92,205 94,469 
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net6,117 6,499 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net123,013 126,065 
Goodwill72,142 72,740 
Intangible assets, net94,622 95,034 
Deferred financing costs, net2,179 2,337 
Other noncurrent assets39,338 50,876 
Total assets$480,447 $498,335 
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Current finance lease liabilities$1,514 $1,683 
Current operating lease liabilities15,230 15,310 
Accounts payable18,251 19,896 
Other current liabilities50,407 56,762 
Total current liabilities85,402 93,651 
Long-term liabilities  
Long-term debt264,000 261,500 
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities9,237 9,555 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities120,140 123,404 
Liability for insurance claims, less current portion7,138 7,324 
Deferred income taxes, net7,673 7,419 
Other noncurrent liabilities31,859 32,598 
Total long-term liabilities440,047 441,800 
Total liabilities525,449 535,451 
Shareholders' deficit
Common stock655 650 
Paid-in capital142,258 142,136 
Deficit(41,132)(41,729)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(42,340)(42,697)
Treasury stock(104,443)(95,476)
Total shareholders' deficit(45,002)(37,116)
Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit$480,447 $498,335 
Debt Balances
Credit facility revolver due 2026$264,000 $261,500 
Finance lease liabilities10,751 11,238 
Total debt$274,751 $272,738 
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DENNY’S CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)3/29/233/30/22
Revenue:
Company restaurant sales$53,452 $43,976 
Franchise and license revenue64,019 59,131 
Total operating revenue117,471 103,107 
Costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization46,492 38,625 
Costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization32,387 30,669 
General and administrative expenses20,118 16,958 
Depreciation and amortization3,656 3,548 
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net(1,329)— 
Total operating costs and expenses, net101,324 89,800 
Operating income16,147 13,307 
Interest expense, net4,505 2,960 
Other nonoperating expense (income), net10,093 (19,615)
Income before income taxes1,549 29,962 
Provision for income taxes952 8,107 
Net income$597 $21,855 
Net income per share - basic$0.01 $0.35 
Net income per share - diluted$0.01 $0.34 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding57,638 63,343 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding57,840 63,580 
Comprehensive income$954 $27,636 
General and Administrative Expenses
Corporate administrative expenses$14,179 $11,383 
Share-based compensation3,094 4,015 
Incentive compensation2,387 2,119 
Deferred compensation valuation adjustments458 (559)
Total general and administrative expenses$20,118 $16,958 

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DENNY’S CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Net Income and Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited)

The Company believes that, in addition to GAAP measures, certain non-GAAP financial measures are appropriate indicators to assist in the evaluation of operating performance and liquidity on a period-to-period basis. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share internally as performance measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of annual operating budgets, and for compensation purposes, including incentive compensation for certain employees. Adjusted EBITDA is also used in the calculation of financial covenant ratios in accordance with the Company’s credit facility. Adjusted Free Cash Flow is also used as a non-GAAP liquidity measure by Management to assess the Company’s ability to generate cash and plan for future operating and capital actions. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Per Share and Adjusted Free Cash Flow provide useful information to investors and analysts about the Company’s operating results, financial condition or cash flows. However, each of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, operating income, net income, net income per share, net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, or other financial performance and liquidity measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Quarter Ended
($ in thousands)3/29/233/30/22
Net income$597 $21,855 
Provision for income taxes952 8,107 
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net
(1,329)— 
Other nonoperating expense (income), net10,093 (19,615)
Share-based compensation expense3,094 4,015 
Deferred compensation plan valuation adjustments458 (559)
Interest expense, net4,505 2,960 
Depreciation and amortization3,656 3,548 
Cash payments for restructuring charges and exit costs
(590)(173)
Cash payments for share-based compensation
(2,963)(2,454)
Adjusted EBITDA$18,473 $17,684 



























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DENNY’S CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Net Income and Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
($ in thousands)3/29/233/30/22
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$16,153 $(7,064)
Capital expenditures(1,304)(2,778)
Cash payments for restructuring charges and exit costs(590)(173)
Cash payments for share-based compensation(2,963)(2,454)
Deferred compensation plan valuation adjustments458 (559)
Other nonoperating expense (income), net10,093 (19,615)
Gains (losses) on investments(65)
Gains (losses) on early termination of debt and leases— (24)
Amortization of deferred financing costs(159)(158)
Gains (losses) and amortization on interest rate swap derivatives, net(10,662)20,253 
Interest expense, net4,505 2,960 
Cash interest expense, net (1)
(4,103)(3,726)
Deferred income tax expense(133)(4,436)
Provision for income taxes952 8,107 
Income taxes paid, net(489)(449)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and dispositions
Receivables(1,814)3,567 
Inventories(2,284)4,768 
Other current assets(2,652)(3,451)
Other noncurrent assets(1,119)(4,085)
Operating lease assets and liabilities246 244 
Accounts payable1,131 2,405 
Other accrued liabilities6,534 14,964 
Other noncurrent liabilities772 2,500 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow$12,577 $10,731 
(1)Includes cash interest income, net and cash receipts of approximately $0.2 million for dedesignated interest rate swap derivatives for the quarter ended March 29, 2023. Includes cash interest expense, net and cash payments of approximately $0.9 million for dedesignated interest rate swap derivatives for the quarter ended March 30, 2022.










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DENNY’S CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Net Income and Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)3/29/233/30/22
Adjusted EBITDA$18,473 $17,684 
Cash interest expense, net (1)
(4,103)(3,726)
Cash paid for income taxes, net(489)(449)
Cash paid for capital expenditures(1,304)(2,778)
Adjusted Free Cash Flow$12,577 $10,731 
Net income$597 $21,855 
(Gains) losses and amortization on interest rate swap derivatives, net10,662 (20,253)
(Gains) losses on sales of assets and other charges, net(1,522)(146)
Impairment charges129 — 
Tax effect (2)
(2,410)5,528 
Adjusted Net Income$7,456 $6,984 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding57,840 63,580 
Net Income Per Share - Diluted$0.01 $0.34 
Adjustments Per Share$0.12 $(0.23)
Adjusted Net Income Per Share$0.13 $0.11 
(1)Includes cash interest income, net and cash receipts of approximately $0.2 million for dedesignated interest rate swap derivatives for the quarter ended March 29, 2023. Includes cash interest expense, net and cash payments of approximately $0.9 million for dedesignated interest rate swap derivatives for the quarter ended March 30, 2022.
(2)Tax adjustments for the quarter ended March 29, 2023 reflect an effective tax rate of 26.0%. Tax adjustments for the quarter ended March 30, 2022 reflect an effective tax rate of 27.1%.





















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DENNY’S CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Operating Income to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited)

The Company believes that, in addition to GAAP measures, certain other non-GAAP financial measures are appropriate indicators to assist in the evaluation of restaurant-level operating efficiency and performance of ongoing restaurant-level operations. The Company uses Restaurant-level Operating Margin, Company Restaurant Operating Margin and Franchise Operating Margin internally as performance measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of annual operating budgets, and these three non-GAAP measures are used to evaluate operating effectiveness.

The Company defines Restaurant-level Operating Margin as operating income excluding the following three items: general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, and operating (gains), losses and other charges, net. Restaurant-level Operating Margin is presented as a percent of total operating revenue. The Company excludes general and administrative expenses, which include primarily non-restaurant-level costs associated with support of company and franchised restaurants and other activities at their corporate office. The Company excludes depreciation and amortization expense, substantially all of which is related to company restaurant-level assets, because such expenses represent historical sunk costs which do not reflect current cash outlays for the restaurants. The Company excludes special items, included within operating (gains), losses and other charges, net, to provide investors with a clearer perspective of its ongoing operating performance and a more relevant comparison to prior period results.

Restaurant-level Operating Margin is the total of Company Restaurant Operating Margin and Franchise Operating Margin. The Company defines Company Restaurant Operating Margin as company restaurant sales less costs of company restaurant sales (which include product costs, company restaurant level payroll and benefits, occupancy costs, and other operating costs including utilities, repairs and maintenance, marketing and other expenses) and presents it as a percent of company restaurant sales. The Company defines Franchise Operating Margin as franchise and license revenue (which includes franchise royalties and other non-food and beverage revenue streams such as initial franchise and other fees, advertising revenue and occupancy revenue) less costs of franchise and license revenue and presents it as a percent of franchise and license revenue.

These non-GAAP financial measures provide a meaningful comparison between periods and enable investors to focus on the performance of restaurant-level operations by excluding revenues and costs unrelated to food and beverage sales in addition to corporate general and administrative expense, depreciation and amortization, and operating (gains), losses and other charges, net. However, each of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, operating income, net income or other financial performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Restaurant-level Operating Margin, Company Restaurant Operating Margin and Franchise Operating Margin do not accrue directly to the benefit of shareholders because of the aforementioned excluded items and are not indicative of the overall results for the Company.

Quarter Ended
($ in thousands)3/29/233/30/22
Operating income$16,147 $13,307 
General and administrative expenses20,118 16,958 
Depreciation and amortization3,656 3,548 
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net(1,329)— 
  Restaurant-level Operating Margin$38,592 $33,813 
Restaurant-level Operating Margin consists of:
 Company Restaurant Operating Margin (1)
$6,960 $5,351 
 Franchise Operating Margin (2)
31,632 28,462 
  Restaurant-level Operating Margin$38,592 $33,813 
(1)Company Restaurant Operating Margin is calculated as operating income plus general and administrative expenses; depreciation and amortization; operating (gains), losses and other charges, net; and costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization; less franchise and license revenue.
(2)Franchise Operating Margin is calculated as operating income plus general and administrative expenses; depreciation and amortization; operating (gains), losses and other charges, net; and costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization; less company restaurant sales.
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DENNY’S CORPORATION
Operating Margins
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
($ in thousands)3/29/233/30/22
Company restaurant operations: (1)
Company restaurant sales$53,452 100.0 %$43,976 100.0 %
Costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization:
Product costs14,039 26.3 %11,244 25.6 %
Payroll and benefits20,240 37.9 %17,086 38.9 %
Occupancy4,094 7.7 %3,240 7.4 %
Other operating costs:
Utilities2,057 3.8 %1,577 3.6 %
Repairs and maintenance889 1.7 %825 1.9 %
Marketing1,395 2.6 %1,207 2.7 %
Legal settlements109 0.2 %277 0.6 %
Other direct costs3,669 6.9 %3,169 7.2 %
Total costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization$46,492 87.0 %$38,625 87.8 %
Company restaurant operating margin (non-GAAP) (2)
$6,960 13.0 %$5,351 12.2 %
Franchise operations: (3)
Franchise and license revenue:
Royalties$30,027 46.9 %$26,525 44.9 %
Advertising revenue19,668 30.7 %18,206 30.8 %
Initial and other fees4,990 7.8 %4,507 7.6 %
Occupancy revenue9,334 14.6 %9,893 16.7 %
Total franchise and license revenue$64,019 100.0 %$59,131 100.0 %
Costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization:
Advertising costs$19,668 30.7 %$18,206 30.8 %
Occupancy costs5,672 8.9 %6,377 10.8 %
Other direct costs7,047 11.0 %6,086 10.3 %
Total costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization$32,387 50.6 %$30,669 51.9 %
Franchise operating margin (non-GAAP) (2)
$31,632 49.4 %$28,462 48.1 %
Total operating revenue (4)
$117,471 100.0 %$103,107 100.0 %
Total costs of operating revenue (4)
78,879 67.1 %69,294 67.2 %
Restaurant-level operating margin (non-GAAP) (4)(2)
$38,592 32.9 %$33,813 32.8 %
Other operating expenses: (4)(2)
General and administrative expenses$20,118 17.1 %$16,958 16.4 %
Depreciation and amortization3,656 3.1 %3,548 3.4 %
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net(1,329)(1.1)%— — %
Total other operating expenses$22,445 19.1 %$20,506 19.9 %
Operating income (4)
$16,147 13.7 %$13,307 12.9 %
(1)As a percentage of company restaurant sales.
(2)Other operating expenses such as general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization relate to both company and franchise operations and are not allocated to costs of company restaurant sales and costs of franchise and license revenue. As such, operating margin is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. Operating margins should be considered as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, operating income, net income or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(3)As a percentage of franchise and license revenue.
(4)As a percentage of total operating revenue.
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DENNY’S CORPORATION
Statistical Data
(Unaudited)
Denny's
Keke's (2)
Changes in Same-Restaurant Sales (1)
Quarter EndedQuarter Ended
(Increase vs. prior year)3/29/233/30/223/29/233/30/22
Company Restaurants11.4%30.6%N/AN/A
Domestic Franchise Restaurants8.1%22.8%N/AN/A
Domestic System-wide Restaurants8.4%23.3%N/AN/A
Average Unit Sales
($ in thousands)
Company Restaurants$762$682$466N/A
Franchised Restaurants$452$404$491N/A
(1)Same-restaurant sales include sales at company restaurants and non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants that were open during the comparable periods noted. Total operating revenue is limited to company restaurant sales and royalties, advertising revenue, initial and other fees and occupancy revenue from non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants. Accordingly, domestic franchise same-restaurant sales and domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, the Company's results as reported under GAAP.
Keke's comparable same-restaurant sales will not be reported for the first year following the acquisition.
(2)
Effective July 20, 2022, the Company acquired Keke's, as such the data represents post-acquisition results.

Restaurant Unit ActivityDenny's
Keke's
FranchisedFranchised
Company & LicensedTotalCompany& LicensedTotal
Ending Units December 28, 2022661,5361,60284654
Units Opened55
Units Closed(13)(13)
Net Change(8)(8)
Ending Units March 29, 2023661,5281,59484654
Equivalent Units
Year-to-Date 2023651,5291,59484654
Year-to-Date 2022641,5721,636
Net Change1(43)(42)84654
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